基础英语4答案
冀教版英语八年级上册 Units 4基础测试及答案
冀教版英语八年级上册Units 4基础测试及答案命题人：### 总分：Part 2 Lessons 25-28（50分）I. 词汇。
(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子，使句子完整、通顺。
21. There is not any bridge on the river. It’s difficult for the children to c___ the river for school.22. He makes r___ visits to his parents, about once a week.23. Some boys are playing f____ on the playground, and others are playing basketball.24. —A single room, please.—OK. Will you please s___ me you ID card?25.—Could you tell me the way to the cinema?—Yes. Walk a____ Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on your left.B) 根据句意和中文提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
26. There's a red car parking in our ______(街坊). Do you know whose it is?27. The young ____(女士) we met yesterday is our new math teacher.28. There is going to be an interesting _____(卡通片) on CCTV- 6 at seven thirty this evening.29. The fire is going out; will you ____(添加) some wood?30. Wait a moment. I will ____(完成)my picture in five minutes.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
新起点大学基础英语教程4课后答案
课后翻译Unit 11.游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育活动。
Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2. 整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停地哭。
The child kept crying the whole evening.3.总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。
On the whole, children’s behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4.他想到了老师的忠告，将所有的练习又查看了一遍。
With the teacher’s advice in mind, he went over all the exercise again.5.你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。
Once you start reading the book, it is hard to stop.6.她觉得难以将实情告诉他。
She found it hard to tell him the truth.7.我将最好的朋友看作是自己的兄弟姐妹。
I see my best friends as my brothers and sisters.8.骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。
Riding bicycles and driving cars are very different games.Unit 21.中国商人正在推销他们的产品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。
The Chinese businessmen are marketing their products, in hopes of gaining entry into the European market.2.在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。
In cross-cultural communication, people should adjust their behavior appropriately, rather than withdraw and step back.3.我们帮助别人时也帮助了自己。
《基础英语四》课程试卷B及答案
第 1 页 共 8 页《基础英语四》考试试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分 I. Vocabulary （10×0.5=5 points ）Directions:Please match each word in the left column with the corresponding explanation inthe right one.1. irreverent A. to look with the eyes partly open2. oblige B. to make it necessary for you to do sth3. proximate C. having a lack of respect for certain organization, beliefs, customs4. squint D. to shine brightly5. necessitate E. to conquer6. glisten F. unsuitable7. subjugate G . to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 8. inept H. heavier, larger on one since than on the other 9. lopsided I. extremely enthusiastic 10. zealous J. nearest in time, order, etc II. Rhetorical devices （5×1=5 points ）Directions: Point out what kind of rhetorical device is used in the following sentences.A. metonymyB. parallelismC. personificationD. hyperboleE. alliterationF. euphemism G .. metaphor H. irony I. oxymoron J. paradox 11.The world is watching closely what the White House will do next. ( ) 12.. “Yes,” said the Dog. “Stand to one side. You are blocking the sunlight.” ( ) 13. Globalization's other problem is political, cultural and social. ( )14. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron, and you just put back your head and put it down, in case the police should arrive. ( ) 15. Live and let live. ( )III. Grammar & Vocabulary （20×0.5=10 points ）Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.16. The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool. A. access B. excessC. excursionD. recreation17. He is quite sure that it ’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. exclusively C. fully D. roughly 18. To drive safely, you should check and _____ the brakes regularly. A. achieve B. attach C. adjust D. admire19. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. taking awayC. chasing awayD. driving away20. John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad. A. not to speak of B. anything butC. nothing butD. nothing to speak of21. He waited in the _____ of the building until the rain stopped. A. lobby B. muddy C . ruby D. hobby22. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. status D. identity 23. A person ’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life. A. withinB. overC. throughoutD. across24. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation25. With great effort of the peace-loving people all over the world; Iraq ______ the war. A. survived B. survived from C. survival D. survived to 26. I am not too ____ jazz.A. keen onB. keen inC. fond onD. fond to院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线27. The ______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark28. I usually listen to the weather _______, though I have little faith in it.A. broadcastB. predictionC. forecastD. announcement29. Politics and religion are always interesting ____ of conversation.A. ideasB. titlesC. topicsD. questions30. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was_____. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.A. gorgeousB. spaciousC. luxuriousD. bossy31. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered32. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged33. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest34. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body sothat sleep can occur.A. cultivatingB. promotingC. pushingD. strengthening35. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC. exploreD. distinguishIII. Cloze （15×1=15 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.The kids who grew up on “Star Trek” can’t find ___36___ way around Earth. Americans can___37___direct to England, but only half can find it on a map of Europe. They can fly almost___ 38___in the United States for a few hundred dollars, but they put New York State in 37 placed on both coasts. When they look for the United States__39___ , they spot it in China, Australia, Brazil, the Soviet Union, India and Botswana. For people who are supposed to be leaders of the__40 __world, Americansare ___41 ___ dumb, according to a survey conducted for the National Geographic Society. In many school systems, geography has been mixed with history___42___melted down into social studies. Social studies has been processed into “teacher resource packages” and___43___of good writing, excitement, color and any ideas that aren’t simplistic, too __44___and too deadening to hold students’ attention.In the last few years, evidence of America’s educational__45___has prompted hundreds of studies, generated baskets___46___legislation and moved parents into advocacy groups. But there’s little to show that the trend has been___47___. No matter___48___you try, you can’t make it seem funny that many Americans say pandas come from Panama, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Vietnam or___49___ Iraq, and Columbus was trying to get to Europe when he bumped into ___ 50___.36. A. it’s B. the C. their D. a37. A. write B. fly C. dial D. drive38. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anytime D. everywhere39. A. itself B. themselves C. for themselves D. by itself40. A. tough B. free C. cruel D. real41. A. geographically B. especially C. somewhat D. extremely42. A. and B. or C. which D. while43. A. dreamed B. consisted C. cheated D. robbed44. A. dark B. bright C. yellow D. gray45. A. priority B. inferiority C. short backs D. controversy第 2 页共8 页46. A. full of B. with C. according to D. out of47. A. stopped B. followed C. reversed D. appreciated48. A. how B. if C. whether D. don’t49. A. may be B. on the contrary C. instead D. maybe50. A. the Pacific B. Spain C. the Atlantic D. AmericaIV. Reading Comprehension （20×1.5=30 points）Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AIt is possible for students to obtain advanced degree in English while knowing little or nothing about traditional scholarly methods. The consequences of this neglect of traditional scholarship are particularly unfortunate for the study of women writers. If the canon-the list of authors whose works are most widely taught-is ever to include more women, scholars must be well trained in historical scholarship and textual editing. Scholars who do not know how to read early manuscripts, locate rare books, establish a sequence of editions, and so on are lacking crucial tools for revising the canon.To address such concerns, an experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist. To minimize the artificial aspects of the conventional course, the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned, though this procedure has the obvious advantage of at least superficially familiarizing students with; a wide range of reference sources. Instead students were engaged in a collective effort to do original work on a neglected eighteenth century writer, Elizabeth Griffith, to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work.Griffith's work presented a number of advantages for this particular pedagogical purpose. First, the body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could be all read in a day, thus students spent little time and effort mastering the literature and had a clear field for their own discoveries. Griffith's play-The Platonic Wife exists in three visions, enough to provide illustrations of editorial issues but not too many for beginning students to manage. In addition, because Griffith was successful in the eighteenth century, as her continued productivity and favorable reviews demonstrate, her exclusion from the canon and virtual disappearance from literary history also helped raise issues concerning the current canon.The range of Griffith's work meant that each student could become the world's leading authority on a particular Griffith text. For example, a student studying Griffith's Wife in the Right obtained a first edition of the play and studied it for some weeks. This student was suitably shocked and outraged to find its title transformed into A Wife in the Night in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. Such experiences, inevitable and common in working on a writer to whom so little attention has been paid serve to vaccinate the students-I hope for a lifetime-against credulous use of reference sources.51. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ______.A. revealing a commonly ignored deficiencyB. proposing a return to traditional methodC. describing an attempt to correct a shortcomingD. assessing the success of a new pedagogical approach52. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods course?A. Students were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon.B. Students had little background knowledge for further research.C. Most of the students in the course had little opportunity to study 18th century literature.第 3 页共8 页D. Students were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies.53. The "particular pedagogical purpose" mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to ______.A. minimize the trivial aspects of the traditional scholarly methods courseB. encourage scholarly rigor in students' own researchC. reestablish Griffith's reputation as an authorD. bridge the gap between the new method and the traditional approach54. It can be inferred that the author expects, that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have the effect that ______.A. it would lead the student to have a clear understanding of the editorsB. it would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authorsC. it would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authorsD. it would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not include in the canon55. What is the function of the last paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?A. It summarizes the benefits students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.B. It provides additional reasons why Griffith's works raises issues having to do with the canon of authors.C. It provides an illustration of the immediate nature of the experiences students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.D. It contrasts the experience of a student in the experimental scholarly methods course with the experience of a student in the traditional course.TEXT BCultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with第 4 页共8 页whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations.56. The examples of birds and fish are used to ______.A. show that they, too, have their respective culturesB. explain humans occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the seaC. illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing themD. demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking57. The term "parochialism" (Line 3, Para. 3) most possibly means ______.A. open-mindednessB. provincialismC. superiorityD. discrimination58. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.A. everyone would like to widen their cultural scope if they canB. the obstacles to overcoming cultural parochialism lie mainly in people's habit of thinkingC. provided one's brought up in a culture, he may be with bias in making cultural evaluationsD. childhood is an important stage in comprehending culture59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Individual and collective neurosis might prevent communications with others.B. People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.C. People's visions will be enlarged if only they knew that cultural differences exist.D. If cultural norms are something tangible, they won't be so confining. 60. The passage might be entitled "______."A. How to Overcome Cultural MyopiaB. Behavioral Patterns and Cultural BackgroundC. Harms of Cultural MyopiaD. Cultural Myopia-A Deep-rooted Collective NeurosisTEXT CA Holy Week procession (Settimana Santa) is an event taking place in Holy Week, most often in a country with traditional Roman Catholic culture. This tradition goes back a long way, to a Christian use in medieval times and in some cases there are testimonies dating back to the XVI century. The Easter period is an incredibly important time in the calendar of this largely Roman Catholic nation, and events are used to mark the occasion throughout Italy. One of the most important of these occurs in Rome on Good Friday, when the Pope leads a procession past the Colosseum and the Roman Forum right up to the ancient Palatine Hill. Then on Easter Sunday the Pontiff holds Mass and gives a blessing to the crowd from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica.Around of the country Italians celebrate the Easter period with processions and plays depicting Christ's final hours. Easter feasts are also a part of Italian celebrations; typical fare includes spring lambs and lots of sweet bread, cakes and special chocolates.In today's world where the festivals can often be taken for granted as just a great party, it is the novena, and the other religious aspects that keep the true link to the past alive. Our secular society is often at odds with the value systems that brought about these religious festivals and yet it seems that the younger generations still enjoy participating. The older generations often lament the loss of faith in the young people and wonder how religious festivals can survive without losing their soul. However, the fact is nothing in human culture is static and every generation celebrates in their own way, often against the wishes of the elders. Some of the larger festivals have become annual tourist attractions, bringing in needed revenue to the old Italian American communities that hold the events and often第 5 页共8 页benefiting the city as a whole.61. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. This procession has a long history.B. The procession has wide influence.C. The procession occurs in countries with traditional Roman Catholic culture only.D. The procession may originate from 16th century.62. Which of the following is the activity held in Easter period?A. ProcessionsB. PlaysC. FeastsD. All of the above.63. The author's attitude towards the modern secular society is ______.A. CommendatoryB. objectiveC. incredulityD. absurd64. Which of the following is true?A. Nowadays the festivals are purely commercial.B. Young people enjoy the festivals because they are religious.C. The older generations are worried about the death of these festivals.D. The older generations are concerned about the change of these festivals.TEXT DParkour is a physical activity that is difficult to categorize. It is not an extreme sport, but an art or discipline that resembles self-defense in the martial arts. According to David Belle, "the physical aspect of parkour is getting over all the obstacles in your path as you would in an emergency. You want to move in such a way, with any movement, as to help you gain the most ground on someone or something, whether escaping from it or chasing toward it.① Thus, when faced with a hostile confrontation with a person, one will be able to speak, fight, or flee. As martial arts are a form of training for the fight, parkour is a form of training for the flight. Because of its unique nature, it is often said that parkour is in its own category: "Parkour is parkour."An important characteristic of parkour is efficiency. Practitioners move not only as fast as they can, but also in the least energy-consuming and most direct way possible. This characteristic distinguishes it from the similar practice of free running, which places more emphasis on freedom of movements, such as acrobatics. Efficiency also involves avoiding injuries, short and long-term, part of why parkour's unofficial motto is tre et durer (to be and to last).Tracers claim that parkour also influences one's thought process by enhancing critical thinking skills that allow one to overcome everyday physical and mental obstacles.There are fewer predefined movements in parkour than gymnastics, as it does not have a list of appropriate "moves." Each obstacle a tracer faces presents a unique challenge on how they can overcome it effectively, which depends on their body type, speed and angle of approach, the physical make-up of the obstacle, etc. Parkour is about training the body mind to react to those obstacles appropriately with a technique that works. Often that technique cannot and need not be classified and given a name. In many cases effective parkour techniques depend on fast redistribution of body weight and the use of momentum to perform seemingly impossible or difficult body maneuvers at speed. Absorption and redistribution of energy is also an important factor, such as body rolls when landing which reduce impact forces on the legs and spine, allowing a tracer to jump from greater heights than those often considered sensible in other forms of acrobatics and gymnastics.There are many basic techniques that are emphasized to beginners for their versatility and effectiveness. Most important are good jumping and landing techniques. The roll, used to limit impact after a drop and to carry one's momentum onward, is often stressed as the most important technique to learn. Many tracers develop joint problems from too many large drops and rolling incorrectly. Due to large drops parkour has sometimes received criticism for its questionable safety. Several communities in Great Britain have been warned by law enforcement or fire and rescue of the potential dangers of parkour. Although David Belle has never been seriously injured while practicing parkour, there is no careful study about the health issues of large drops and tracers stress gradual progression to avoid any problems.第 6 页共8 页65. Parkour participators ______.A. aim to exploit their potential strengthB. move the longest distance they can endureC. practice prescriptive movementsD. choose different paths to the terminals by themselves66. According to the passage," critical thinking skills" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to skills of __A. judging and giving comments on somethingB. decisive thinkingC. conquering crisisD. finding out essentials67. Which of the following is NOT a determinant to the effectiveness of parkour?A. Participator's figure.B. Participator's relative location to the obstacle.C. Participator's reaction to the obstacle.D. Participator's experience of parkour.68. The following are parkour techniques EXCEPT ______.A. reducing energy waste during the processB. making poses while moving at speedC. fighting against someone blocking the pathD. preventing oneself from being injured or hurt69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Participators believe long-term effective practice can help avoid injuries.B. Beginners should train their endurance above all.C. To parkour participators, speed is much more important than safety.D. Large drops is the most difficult techniques of parkour.70. Which of the following activities is mostly close to parkour?A. Jogging.B. Obstacle race.C. Gymnastics.D. Acrobatic performanceVI. Translation （20 points）Section A: （5×2=10 points）Directions:Put the following into English.71. 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。
新职业英语第二版答案unit4基础篇
新职业英语第二版答案unit4基础篇1、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either2、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)3、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much4、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的5、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself6、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how7、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)8、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have9、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔10、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides11、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion12、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)13、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain14、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you15、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests16、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)17、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see18、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]*A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.19、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect20、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though21、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing22、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming23、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)24、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)25、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)26、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office27、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache28、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for29、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think30、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them。
2019六年级上册小学英语基础训练答案Unit 4
Unit 4 I have a pen palPart AI. Read and number (读一读，给对话泡中的句子排排序吧).7 4 9 6 1 2 5 3 8Ⅱ. Read and judge (再读上面的对话，判断对错，对的打“√”错的打“×”).1.√2.×3.×4.×Ⅲ. Read and fill in the blanks (读一读，填一填).1. reading; doing2. flying; singingⅣ. Read and write (读一读，写一写).1. playing sports2. climbing mountains3. listening to music4. watching TV5. playing the pipa6. drawing cartoonsⅤ. Read and finish the sentences (看图，完成句子).1. playing football2. dancing3. playing the pipa4. singing5. readingⅥ. Read and write (读一读，完成后面的题目).1. Read and write (阅读短文，完成信息)Name: DavidFrom: EnglandAge: 11Favorite singer: Lady GagaHobbies: dancing; singing; playing football2. Read and write (根据信息将下面的短文补充完整).Luo Wen; China; 12; doing kung fu; Li Xiaolong; playing ping-pong; drawing cartoons; draw cartoonsPart BI. Read and choose (读一读，将所缺句子的代号填写在横线上).C A B DⅡ. Read and choose (读一读，选一选).1. C2. A3. D4. B5. EⅢ. Read, choose and write (读一读，选一选, 写一写).live; English; doing; going; hiking; dog; playing; PE; English; Write Ⅳ. Read look and number (读句子，看图片，标序号).2 3 4 1Ⅴ. Think and write (想一想，仿照例词写出单词的相应形式).1. reads2. cooks3. makes4. does5. goes6. teaches7. plays8. studiesⅥ. Read and fill in the blanks (读一读，完成短文).lives; works; goes; bike; likes; cat; likes; readsⅦ. Read and tick (阅读短文，完成工作表).1.√No, she doesn’t.2.√Yes, she does.3.√Yes, she does.4.√Yes, she does.5.√Yes, she does.Self CheckⅠ. Listen and circle (听一听，圈出你听到的短语).1. B2. A3. B4. A5. BⅡ. Listen and tick (听一听，选一选).1.左图2.左图3.右图4.左图Ⅲ. Listen and fill in the blanks (听一听，完成句子).1. playing football2. goes to school3.read stories4. watching TV Ⅳ. Listen and tick or cross (听一听，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”).1.√2. ×3.√4.√Ⅴ. Underline the verbs and fill in the blanks (照例子划出动词并填空).has-have stays-stay runs-run feeds-feed draws-draw milks-milk rides-ride dances-dance sings-sing goes-go likes-likeⅥ. Choose the right words and fill in the blanks (选词填空).1. playing the pipa2. reading stories3. playing football4. singing5. doing kung fuⅦ. Rearrange the sentences (给句子排序，连成对话).6 3 5 1 8 2 4 7Ⅷ. Read and tick or cross (读课本45页的故事, 判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”).1.√2.×3.√4.√Ⅸ. Underline and write (划出文中的动词，并仿照例子写一写). dances—dance plays—play reads—read teaches—teachⅩ. Read and choose (阅读短文，选择正确答案).1. A2. C3. A4. BⅪ. Read and letter again and write an email to Jim. (再读上文，假如你是张鹏，试着给吉姆写一封邮件吧). 要求：不少于5句话。
研究生英语听说教程(基础级 第四版)答案 U13
Name John Steel Enrique Vargas OccupationComputer Consultant StudentType of PC used IBM PC Apple Macintosh Reasons for choice1) knows them well 1) easier to use2) e xchanges information with other users 2) G UI-click on icons / no typing in commands3) a l o t o f s o f t w a r e available3) windows easier to set upTask 2choose clone easier mouse standard iconscommandssetupusedtoSection B Portable ComputersTask 31. palmtop 2. notebook 3. clipboard 4. laptop 5. desktopUnit ThirteenPart Ⅰ Listening PracticeSection A Personal ComputingTask 1 Interview 1Interview 2Keys to ExercisesKeys to ExercisesSection C Computers in EducationTask 51. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. FTask 61. T2. F (You should check that there is good applications software available.)3. F (There are not two factors but three factors, the third being the size of your budget.)4. T5. F (The ideal is one computer per student and all computers linked by a local area network.)6. F (free access = unlimited access)Section D Computer SecurityTask 71. The network system isn’t very secure.2. A modem.3. W hat people do with them, e.g. use their own name or a partner’s name, which makes life easy for a hacker.4. I t shows a constantly changing number. It is safe as long as you don’t leave the card lying around.5. Steve seems to know a lot.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. B ecause his company changed the way the world perceived the computer and its role in society.2. 557 million.3. technology4. technology could be made available to everyone5. technology could be used to better people’s lives and as a tool for creativity.中国人民大学出版社Talk 26. It refers to the idea of marketing a product over the Internet.7. A website.8. it can save time and money 9. a broader market and lower overheads10. Cybershoppers.。
基础英语4goundless课后答案unit3
基础英语4goundless课后答案unit31、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)2、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with3、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For4、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like5、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name6、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)7、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)8、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?9、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In10、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)11、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort12、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)13、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)14、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far15、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and16、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose17、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *B．takingC．tookD．to take18、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather19、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)20、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayD. will21、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film22、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare23、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching26、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest27、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)28、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment29、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of30、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to。
新编英语教程(基础英语)第三版4unit6课文详解及练习答案
Unit SixText I1.Pre-Reading QuestionsThink about the following questions before you read the text.1. How do people usually think of pearl? As an ordinary piece of jewellery? A thing of great value?A useless ornament? Give reasons for your answer.2. What might happen if a very poor person came into possession of a very large pearl of great value? Think of two or three possibilities.For your reference(They are open questions. Let the students air their views freely and exercise their imagination.)2.The Main IdeaMuch of the language of the text is metaphorical, and that makes it difficult for you to understand the meaning of the passage quickly. But it is far from incomprehensible. Go over the text once, not too rapidly, and see how much you understand at first reading.Now answer the following questions:1.What point is made about the news in a town?2.What was the news in the town?3.Who were particularly interested in Kino’s pearl?For your referenceAnswers:1.It travels fast.2.That Kino had found the Pearl of the World.3.The priest, the shopkeepers, the doctor, the beggars, the agents of the buyer of pearls.3.Background Notes(1) colonial animalA colonial animal is an association of individual organisms that are incompletely separated. Life forms such as corals and moss animals are good examples of colonial animals. They are individual organisms that normally exist in mass of large collections.4.TextThe PearlKino, a poor fisherman, has just found a very large and valuable pearl and is going to the nearest town to sell it. He needs money urgently to get medical help for his baby who has just been stung by a scorpion. Before Kino found the pearl, the only doctor available had refused to treat the baby because Kino could not afford to pay for the treatment.A town is a thing like a colonial animal. A town has a nervous system and a head and shoulders and feet. (1)A town is a thing separate from all other towns, so that there are no two towns alike. (2)And a town has a whole emotion. How news travels through a town is a mystery not easily to be solved. News seems to move faster than small boys can (1)scramble and (2)dart to tell it, (3)faster than women can call it over the fences.(4)Before Kino and Juana and the other fishers had come to Kino’s brush house, the nerves of the town were pulsing and (3)vibrating with the news — Kino had found the Pearl of the World. Before panting little boys could strangle out the words, their mothers knew it. (5)The news swept on past the brush houses, and it washed in a foaming wave into the town of stone and plaster. It came to the priest walking in his garden, and it put a thoughtful look in his eyes and a memory of certain repairs necessary to the church. He wondered what the pearl would be worth. And he wondered whether he had baptized Kino’s baby, or married him (6)for that matter. The news came to the shopkeepers and they looked at men’s clothes that had not sold so well.The news came to the doctor where he sat with a woman whose illness was age, thoughneither she nor the doctor would admit it. And when it was made plain who Kino was, the doctor grew (4)stern and (5)judicious at the same time. “He is (7)a client of mine,” the doctor said. “I am treating his child for a scorpion sting.” And the doctor’s eyes rolled up a little in their fat hammocks and he thought of Paris. He remembered the room he had lived in there as a great and (6)luxurious place. The doctor looked past his (7)aged patient and saw himself sitting in a restaurant in Paris and a waiter was just opening a bottle of wine.The news came early to the beggars in front of the church, and it made them giggle a little with pleasure, for they knew that (8)there is no (8)alms-giver in the world like a poor man who is suddenly lucky.Kino has found the Pearl of the World. In the town, in little offices, sat the men who bought pearls from the fishers. They waited in their chairs until the pearls came in, and then they (9)cackled and fought and shouted and threatened until they reached the lowest price the fisherman would stand. But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. And when the buying was over, these buyers sat alone and their fingers played (10)restlessly with the pearls, and they wished they owned the pearls. For there were not many buyers really — there was only one, and he kept these agents in separate offices to give a (9)(11)semblance of competition. The news came to these men, and their eyes (12)squinted and (10)their finger-tips burned a little, and each one thought how the (13)patron could not live forever and someone had to take his place. And each one thought how with some capital he could get a new start.All manner of people grew interested in Kino — people with things to sell and people with favors to ask. Kino had found the Pearl of the World. (11)The essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark (14)residue was (15)precipitated. Every man suddenly became related to Kino’s pearl, and Kino’s pearl went into the dreams, the speculations, the schemes, the plans, the futures, the wishes, the needs, the lusts, the hungers, of everyone, and only one person stood in the way and that was Kino, so that he became curiously every man’s enemy. The news stirred up something infinitely black and evil in the town; (12)the black (16)distillate was like the scorpion, or like hunger in the smell of food, or like loneliness when love is (17)withheld. The poison sacs of the town began to manufacture (18)venom, and (13)the town (19)swelled and (20)puffed with the pressure of it.By John Steinbeck (an excerpt)Words and phrases: (点击文中红色单词或词组，出现该红色部分及e.g.字样，再单击e.g. ，出现例句)1.scramble:v. move somewhere in a hurried awkward waye.g. The man scrambled to his feet(=stood up very quickly and awkwardly)and hurried intothe kitchen.Your students may scramble up the bank of the river to follow you.2.dart: v. move suddenly and quickly in a particular directione.g. His teacher darted forward and pulled him away from the fire.The guard pulls the fire alarm, and the elevator stops, giving the passengers time todart down the stairwell.3.vibrate: v. shake quickly and continuously with very small movementse.g. The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music.The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread out in a circle.4.stern: a. serious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someone's behaviore.g. Father looked stern at us for a while, and then we went to watch him hunt.Now it takes a stern soul to resist the temptation to check the headlines at least oncewhile you're away.5.judicious: a. done in a sensible and careful waye.g. In an environment of multiple campaigns promoting judicious antibiotic use in children,identification of effective strategies is important.Meditators should learn how to be judicious without being judgmental.6.luxurious: a. very expensive, beautiful, and comfortablee.g. She tried hard to retrieve her luxurious life.The luxurious liner is cleaving through the waves.7.aged: a. advanced in yearse.g. I well remember taking my aged grandfather across a road.He is aged, but his memory is still good.8.alms-giver: n. people who give money, food etc. to poor peoplee.g. But William is an entrepreneur, not just an alms-giver.There can be no friendship between a beggar and an alms-giver.9.cackle: v. laugh in a loud unpleasant way, making short high soundse.g. The women cackled when they saw the movie star step out of the limousine.The teacher let us cut the cackle in the class.10.restlessly: adv. act unwillingly to keep still or stay where a person is, especially because heor she is bored, impatient, or dissatisfied, and wants to do something elsee.g. I bought a rose and restlessly searched for her in the restaurant.As for poor Leo, after turning restlessly for hours, at last he had dropped off into asleep or stupor.11.semblance: n. a situation, condition etc. that is close to or similar to a particular one, usuallya good onee.g. After the war, life returned to a semblance of normality.Pursuing name brands can only create the semblance of wealth, not win actual respect.12.squint: v. look at something with eyes partly closed in order to see bettere.g. He also seems to be slightly blinded by the sun, causing him to squint.Increase the text size if you can. Small text that forces you to squint is much harder onthe eyes.13.patron: n.someone who supports the activities of an organization, for example by givingmoneye.g. A patron of the arts should have deep pockets.He was warmly welcomed at the annual meeting as a celebrated patron of the Hope Project.14.residue: n. a substance that remains on a surface, in a container etc. and cannot be removedeasily, or that remains after a chemical processe.g. In the United States, shredders generate about 5 million tons of shredder residue everyyear.Recently the reports on pesticide residue and unsafe bottled drinking water haveprompted government action.15.precipitate: v. separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separatedin this waye.g. Diamond is precipitated from the kimberlite magma.If the blood acid content increased, it will also precipitate the formation of stones.16.distillate: n. a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; theproduct of distillinge.g. Most ships run on bunker fuel, which is cheaper than distillate, but more polluting.U.S. distillate fuel consumption fell 4% last year as a mild winter curbed heating oiluse.17.withhold: v. refuse to give someone somethinge.g. Jack was accused of withholding vital information from the police.The boss withheld payment until they had completed the work.18.venom: n. a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc. produce when they bite or sting youe.g. The infection or venom from the bite could kill my sheep.The drugs are developed from the venom of poisonous snakes.19.swell: v. become larger and rounder than normal, especially about parts of the bodye.g. His ankle was already starting to swell.The little girl’s arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.20.puff: v. become bigger by increasing the amount of air inside, or to make something bigger inthis waye.g. He would surely puff out if he ate everything he wanted.Her eyes were puffed from lack of sleep.Notes （点击文中蓝色字体，出现该内容，再点击，出现下面的注释内容）1. A town is a thing separate from all other townsA town is detached from / apart from all other towns; in other words, each town is a separateentity, not joined to or connected with any other town.2.And a town has a whole emotion.This is an example of metaphor. A town is compared to a living being with feelings of all kinds — love, joy, hate, fear, grief, etc.3.faster than women can call it over the fencesfaster than women can talk about it to their neighbours over the fences that separate theirhomes4.Before ... the nerves of the town were pulsing and vibrating with the news — Kino hadfound the Pearl of the World.Before ... the town was alive with the news that Kino had found the Pearl of the World. Here the author wants to show us how fast news travelled. Kino found the Pearl of the World when he was out fishing, but before he reached home, the news had already spread through thewhole town and was on everyone’s lips.5.The news swept on past the brush houses and it washed in a foaming wave into the townof stone and plaster.The brush houses, referring to the houses in the area where the poor fishermen live, which is presumably just outside the town, form a strong contrast with the town of stone and plaster, where the priest, shopkeepers, doctor, and pearl buyers live. Note also how the author uses the figurative language to make the scene more vivid, comparing the news to a body ofwater that swept on and washed in a foaming wave.6.for that matterThis phrase gives emphasis to what he had said. In other words, if he had baptized Kino’s baby or had married him, Kino would be grateful to him and would show him his gratitude.7. a client of mineA client is a person who gets help or advice from any kind of professional. Usually, however,a lawyer has a “client”, whereas a doctor has a “patient” and a shopkeeper has a “customer”.8.there’s no alms-giver in the world like a poor man who is suddenly luckyA poor man who becomes suddenly rich is more generous than any alms-giver.alms — money, clothes or food given to the poor (usually money)Alms has only one form for both singular and plural.Other examples of nouns with plural forms:earnings, savings, surroundings, belongings, goods, remains, headquarters, thanks9. a semblance of competitionan outward appearance of competition that aimed to fool the fishermen10.their finger-tips burned a littleeach of them felt a little uneasy, hoping to start a pearl buying business of his own11.The essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark residue wasprecipitated.The great value of the pearl and man’s insatiable desire to possess wealth combine to form a strange sort of wickedness / a strange wicked greed quickly.12.the black distillatea metaphor for the deep, evil feelings and desires of people who were affected by the news13.the town swelled and puffedthe town became vain and conceited / was filled with self-interest and vanityments on the TextThis excerpt is a good example of creativity in writing. It describes the psychology of various kinds of people just before Kino, a poor fisherman, goes to the town to sell the Pearl of the World, which he has found in the sea. The writer, through his excellent use of language, sets the scene for Kino’s arrival in the town and the reader is likely to anticipate with interest the meeting between him and the pearl buyers.What makes it possible for the writer to produce such vivid and immediate description, which leaves the reader with a profound impression of the town, its people and the forces at work in it?1. His close contact with and awareness of different types of people.2. His thorough and profound understanding of “human nature”.3. His keen power of observation and active imagination.4. His effective use of language.6.ExercisesA. Answer the following questions.(先单击出现黑色问题, 后单击出现蓝色答案)1. At what point in the story is the scene of this extract set?It is set before the arrival in town of the central figure, Kino. Kino is going to sell his newly found Pearl of the World.2. What personal details do we know about Kino?Kino is a poor fisherman who lives in a brush house. He has a child. He is in great need of money because his child has been stung by a scorpion and needs treatment. He is eager to sell the pearltoget money to pay for medical treatment of the sting.3. Why does the writer tell us that the shopkeepers looked at men’s clothes that had not sold so well?The shopkeepers are concerned about their business which has not been brisk, so there are a lot of men’s clothes in stock. When they learn that Kino has found a valuable pearl, they think of Kino as a possible buyer of the men’s clothes. Steinbeck tells us about the shopkeepers as an illustration of the effect of Kino’s find on other people.4. What details are given to describe the doctor’s appearance and his thoughts?Why does the writer want to supply us with such information?The doctor “grew stern and judicious at the same time” and his “eyes rolled up a little in their fat hammocks”, which suggests that he is immediately aware of what treating Kino’s child might mean for him. He thinks of Paris, recalling his room there as “a great and luxurious place” and imagines himself eating and drinking in a Parisian restaurant. The writer gives the reader this description to remind us that doctors whose work is curing people can be as money-oriented and pleasure-seeking as anyone else. This acts as a statement about “human nature”.5. How does the writer prepare the stage fo r a “battle” between the pearl buyers and Kino? How does the writer make the reader anticipate the meeting?The writer prepares the stage for the battle by telling us that the pearl buyers were experienced in bargaining with and “beating down” the pearl se llers. As Kino is presumably eager to get as much money as possible because of his child, the reader is likely to be looking forward with interest to the meeting of the two parties.6. Who do “the people with things to sell” and “the people with favours to ask” include?“The people with things to sell” include:1) the priest (who sells spiritual comfort)2) the shopkeepers (who sell men’s clothes)3) the doctor (who sells his medical skill)“The people with favours to ask” include:1) the beggars in front of the church2) the other poor fishers7. What does the writer mean by “The essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark residue was precipitated”?The sentence can be interpreted as: The combination of the inestimable value of pearl and the fundamental human vice — greed — resulted in evil intentions and malicious plots. The writer wants to show that when people are obsessed with the idea of money, they are very likely to do evil things.B. Explain the following in your own words.(先单击出现黑色问题, 后单击出现蓝色答案)1. Before panting little boys could strangle out the words, their mothers knew it.The mothers had already learned the news before their sons could stammer it out.2. The news swept on past the brush houses, and it washed in a foaming wave into the town of stone and plaster.The news spread from one brush house to another and continued to travel fast into the town.3. And when it was made plain who Kino was, the doctor grew stern and judicious at the same time.When the doctor realized that Kino was the man who had asked for his help, he became both serious(about the treatment) and wise / clever (about how he could gain).4. And the doctor’s eyes rolled up a little in their fat hammocks and he thought of Paris.For a moment the doctor’s eyes were focused on nothing as his thoughts turned to Paris.5. The news stirred up something infinitely black and evil in the town; the black distillate was like the scorpion, or like hunger in the smell of food, or like loneliness when love is withheld.The news caused a profound “negative force” to be at work in the town. This could be compared to a scorpion, which causes pain, or the hunger created by the smell of food, or feeling of loneliness which comes when love is refused.6. The poison sacs of the town began to manufacture venom, and the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it.What acted as the “venom-producing bag” of the town, i.e., the increasing self-interest in the townspeople, began to create poison which afflicted the whole town with a negative force.。
大学基础英语4张伯香课后答案
大学基础英语4张伯香课后答案1、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however2、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose3、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with4、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have5、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better6、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)7、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)8、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than9、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini10、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have11、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他12、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like13、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as14、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so.（）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing15、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to16、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations17、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with18、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found19、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How20、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time21、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice22、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for23、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of24、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /25、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)26、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was27、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's28、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about29、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take30、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use。
2019三年级上册小学英语基础训练答案Unit4参考答案
Unit 4参考答案Part AI. Listen and number (听一听，标序号).3 24 1II. Listen and tick or cross (听一听，判断下列图片与所听到的内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不符的打“×”).√ √ √ √ √III. Read and circle (看图，并把正确的单词圈起来).cat duck bear dog pigIV. Read and circle (读一读，圈出正确的单词).1.pig2.dog3.bear4.catV. Read, choose and colour (读一读，选出相应的图片并涂色).1.右图2.右图3.左图4.左图VI. Read and write (读一读，写一写).略VII. Read and tick (读一读，将下列每组青蛙与小蝌蚪是一家的圈起来).圈Jj 圈Kk 圈Mm 圈NnVIII. Read and circle (读一读，根据图片圈出相应单词的首字母).j k n lPart BI. Listen and tick or cross (听一听，判断下列图片与所听到的内容是否相符，相符的打“√”不符的打“×”).1.√2. ×3. ×4.√5.√II. Listen and number (听一听，根据听到的顺序给动物标序号).1 5 32 4III. Read and choose (读一读，在正确的单词后打“√”).elephant √ monkey √ bird √ panda √IV. Read and match (读一读，连一连).bird--小鸟tiger--老虎elephant--大象monkey--猴子panda--熊猫V. Read and circle (读一读，圈出正确的单词).1.tiger2. Panda3. Bird4. Elephant5. monkeyVI. Read and draw (读一读，按字母顺序连一连，看看你得到了什么). 略VII. Read and match (读一读，连一连).J--吉普车--jK--风筝--kL--腿--lM--猴子--mN--鼻子--nSelf CheckI. Listen and circle (听一听，圈一圈).1.J2. L3. M4. K5. NII. Listen, colour and number (听一听，涂色并标上序号).1.蓝色 3. 棕色2. 黄色 4. 绿色III. Listen and number (听一听，标序号).2 3 4 5 1IV. Listen and circle (听一听，圈一圈).B A B AV. Read and choose (读一读，选择相应的单词).1. duck2. cat3. tiger4. monkey5. pig6. panda7. elephant8. bear VI. Read and circle (读一读，圈出与其他不同类的一个).1.ear2. yellow3. bird4. tiger5. body6. zooVII. Read, choose and write (读一读，选一选，写一写). Nn Mm Hh Jj Kk Ll。
Lesson 4 答案 练习 基础英语 新概念 硕士 选修
Lesson 4一、选出划线部分与其他三个不同的读音(10分)1. A beg B. bag C. leg D foreign2. crash B snack C. sack D. aircraft3. A. who B. whom C whose D. woman4.A. butcher B change C chicken D. earache5. A dictionary B question C. station D. attention二、根据汉语提示写出下列单词(10分)1. He says he has never been ___abroad___ (在国外) before2. It was _exciting_____ (令人兴奋的) to see the Olympic Games in Beijing.3. Have you _received_____ (收到) an e- mail from your pen-friend.4. My father was an ___engineer___ (工程师), but he has retired now.5. My sister is working for a big ___firm___ (公司)and gets a high pay there三、用所给动词的正确形式填空(10分)1. We _have studied_____ (study) English for six years.2. Don't worry. I ___have asked___ (ask) the students to come already3. You should be punished for what you __have done____ (do)4. I __have written____ (write)to them three times, but I _don’t receive____(not receive) a reply5. This is the only party that I __have enjoyed____ (enjoy) in my life.6. He is a good student. He _has made_____ (make) a great number of achievement so far7. I __learned____ (learn) to read and write French when I __was____ (be)a child, but now I __forget____ almost everything I have learned四、单项选择(20分)1. How is this book different ______ that one?A ofB aboutC fromD to2. Tian'anmen Square is just ______ BeijingA. to the north ofB. besides C in the center of D. at one side of3. You're always late. You ______ three times this weekA are beingB wereC had beenD have been4. He hasn't seen his family ______ years agoA forB sinceC in D. at5.--Where are they going for their holidays?-- Well, theyA. haven't decidedB. don't decideC. didn't decideD. hadn't decided6. ______ people called to ask about her healthA. A great many ofB. A large numberC. A great number ofD. Large number of7. My family has been away from Beijing ______A. six years ago B since six years C by six years D for six years8.-Linda, I ______ the airport for an hour. But nobody came to meet me.-Don't worry I will go to meet you soonA. arrived atB. will arrive at C have been at D. have arrived at9. After seeing the film, we all found ______A. it interestingB. it interested C it to be interest D it as interested10. -I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?-I put it there just now in case you need it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed五、句型转换(0分)1. I have been to U.S.A. before.(改为否定句)I__ have____ _ never_____ been to U.S.A. before.2. He received a letter from his brother yesterday(写出同义句)He __heard___ _from_____ his brother yesterday3. He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)___How___ __long____ __has____ __he____ learned Englis?4. My father has never been to other countries before(写出同义句)My father has never __been____ ___abroad___ before5. He hasn' come to school because he was ill(就划线部分提问)___Why___ _hasn’t_____ he come to school?六、挑出错误并改正(10分)1. The old lady has died for ten yearsThe old lady has been dead for ten years2.He has bought me a story book last weekend.去掉has3.I have joined in the army for five years.I have been in the army for five years.4.We were never to America before.We have never been to America before.5.I have been in China for two years ago.去掉ago七、翻译下列句子(30分)1三天后,露西要飞往悉尼。
基础英语第4册Unit_1课后答案
基础英语第4册Unit_1课后答案NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERWinston ChurchillCultural InformationWinston ChurchillSir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 1874 — 24 January 1965) was a British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War (WWII) and his success in leading his country from the brink of defeat to victory. He served as Prime Minister twice (1940 —1945 and 1951 —1955) and is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders. He is a noted statesman and orator, historian, writer, and an artist. To date, he is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the first person to have been recognized as an honorary citizen of the United States.Winston Churchill was born to an aristocratic family, with renowned ancestors and a politician father. As a prolific writer, he wrote a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, and several histories in addition to his many newspaper articles. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”.Structural analysisThis text is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill, Great Bri tain’s then Prime Minister, when he visited Harrow School on 29 October, 1941. The whole speech can be divided into three parts.Paragraph 1: Some opening remarks, in which Churchill summarized the events that had happened since his last visit to Harrow.Paragraphs 2 — 5: The body of the speech, in which Churchill drew the lessons to be learned from the past year.Paragraphs 6 — 8: The concluding part, in which, by changing a word in the additional verse of the school song, Churchill expressed his conviction that the entire nation was blessed with the chance to display its courage to the full in what was, as he elsewhere put it, its finest hour.As a representative piece of oration by the great orator Churchill, this speech was made eloquent and encouraging by employing many rhetorical devices. With generally short (in length) and simple (in structure) sentences, the message conveyed by the speech was highlighted by constant repetition, e.g. “Never, Never, Never” in the title, and strengthened by the use of antonyms, e.g. “ups/downs” and “short/long”.Text comprehesion:IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking anyparticular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triomph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.V ocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splended; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world — ups and downs. Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Synonym: destroyGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technicalvocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right after highschool or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also bythe sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, andtwo impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as therequirements/ those for a medical degree./doc/8e89484a647d27284b735163.html bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, whenfruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected and underestimatedfor years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and black pride possible. 5.New students will register on Monday; second-year students willregister on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cryand how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a greatjob.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. B/doc/8e89484a647d27284b735163.html bine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. Theydid so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating. Centralheating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was;became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenVI.TranslationI.Translate the following into chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂⽽⼲脆与漫长⽽艰难的局⾯。
英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、写作部分题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全问题。
请根据以下图表，写一篇关于网络安全的文章。
图表：【参考范文】With the increasing popularity of the internet, cybersecurity has become a top concern for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. The graph above provides some revealing statistics about the severity of this issue.Firstly, the number of cybersecurity events is astounding, with over 950 million reported in 2024. This figure is alarming and highlights the ever-present threat of cybercrime, such as hacking, data breaches, and identity theft.Secondly, the chart shows that of these events, 3.2 billion involve the disclosure of personal sensitive information. This data points to the widespread abuse of personal information intoday's digital age, where sensitive details can be easily stolen and used for malicious purposes.Lastly, the average cost per event is significant, with an average loss of 50,000. This figure highlights the financial impact of cybersecurity incidents, which can quickly add up and cause significant damage to individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the graph demonstrates the magnitude of the cybersecurity problem facing our society today. With such high numbers, it is essential to prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect ourselves and our information from cybercriminals. Using strong passwords, updating software regularly, and being wary of suspicious links are just a few ways we can all contribute to cybersecurity. Furthermore, businesses and governments need to invest in robust security measures to safeguard valuable information and protect against theever-present threat of cyberattacks. Only through collective effort and awareness can we hope to tackle the growing cybersecurity challenge.二、听力部分【参考答案】1、B) They are more concerned about the quality of food than the wait time.2、A) He is stuck in a traffic jam.3、C) 2 hours.4、B) They are planning to go on a trip together.5、A) The man will drive her home.6、C) She wants to buy a new camera.7、A) The man will help her move her furniture tomorrow.8、B) They are both history majors.9、A) He likes to read books on science and technology.10、C) 200 pages.三、阅读部分【参考答案】1、B) They help to improve the soil quality and make it more suitable for planting.2、A) They help to reduce water evaporation and maintain soilmoisture.3、C) They help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the soil.4、D) They help to prevent soil erosion and protect topsoil.5、B) They can be grown in a wide range of soil types and conditions.6、A) They are particularly suitable for growing in sandy soils.7、C) They can withstand drought conditions better than other plant species.8、D) They have adapted to survive in environments with high salinity levels.9、B) They provide a valuable source of food and feed for livestock during the winter months.10、A) They are rich in nutrients and considered highly nutritious.四、翻译部分【参考答案】1、The new bridge has significantly reduced travel time across the river, saving commuters precious time.2、The company's commitment to innovation has helped it stay ahead of its competitors in the rapidly developing technology industry.3、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.4、He cut the rope that tied the package to the tree, retrieving the mysterious gift hidden inside.5、She turned on the faucet, and hot water poured out, relieving her tiredness after a long day of work.2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案一、听写题在英语专业四级考试中，听写题是一项重要的考察内容。
新编英语教程(基础英语)第三版4 unit5课文详解及练习答案
Unit Five1.Movie ClipWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.1.What does Jerry think of Dr. McClaren’s plan to get to Mt. Melbourne to search for hismeteorite at first?He is surprised and a little unhappy because nobody said anything to him about it before.What’s more, he thinks it’s too far away, and he hasn’t been to Mt. Melbourne since the beginning of the season.2.When knowing there is a major storm coming in, does Dr. McClaren want to give up and goback? Why or why not?No, he doesn’t because he wants to discover the first meteorite from the planet Mercury, which is important and meaningful to him.Discussion:If you were Dr. McClaren, would you go back to the field base when the major storm comes in? State your reasons.(This is an open question.)Script（From Eight Below）-OK. Lady Luck, in my corner.-What are we playing?-She is pretty.-Quarter in.-Quarter.-You’re going down, by the way.-You’re going down.-Crazy Katie, you’re going down.-Hey, doc, you want in?-No, thanks. I gave up gambling a long time ago.-Hey, you flew in with Katie, didn’t you?-Remind me how you’re getting home.-Say, Old Jack, you in or out, buddy?-Translation?-That’d be out.-So, Coop, how’s your new girlfriend?-How’s my new girl? I don’t know. How about hot?-Wow.-Huh?-Wow.-She’s a scientist too. At the Italian base.-Pretty and smart.-Smarts.-Yeah. Notice something missing in that picture?-OK, OK. I think ... I know you mean me. You’re talk ... The picture’s coming, of two of us, she’s sending one of the two of us, OK? Patience, Jerry.-Uh-huh. How many?-Two.-So doc, you’re looking forward to your first trip to Dry Valleys? It’s a pretty cool spot this time of year.-Actually, Dr. McClaren needs to get to Mt. Melbourne to search for his meteorite.-Melbourne, huh? Nobody said anything to me about Melbourne.-Yeah. Meteorite hunting is a pretty small world, and, uh, I didn’t want anybody to know where I was really going, ’cause I’m looking for something special at Melbourne, and the NSF let us keep it off the paperwork. Is there a problem?-Look, doc, let me show you something. I’ll show you on the map. This is where we are, right? OK.-Yeah.-Here we are at Dry Valleys. All the way over here, we are at Mt. Melbourne. Twice as far and the opposite direction. I’ve been over our route twice in the last week checking conditions, but I haven’t been to Mt. Melbourne since the beginning of the season.-Well, that may be so. But Dr. McClaren has traveled a long way. And if we can accommodate him, I think we should.-Andy, it’s the end of January. The ice is too thin and take snowmobiles would be too dangerous. There’s only one way to make that trip, that’s with the dogs.-The dogs?-OK. Will they be able to carry all my gear?-The dogs’ll be fine.-It’s really late in the season.-Jerry, last year we had the dogs out right up until the day we left.-All right, Andy. You’re the boss. I’ll get things ready.-Hey, you need some help?-No, I’m fine. Coop, say good night to Buck.-Uh, I’m to take a rain check, Jer.-Ah... Kids, come on! Let’s go! Everyone outside. Let’s get you tucked into bed. Come on.-Victoria, this is McMurdo Weather. Come in. Victoria? This is McMurdo Weather.-This is Victoria. We copy you, Mactown.-Hi, Andy. Steve. Checking status on your team.-We’ve got four at the base and two in the field. Over.-Suggest you bring them in. We have two massive low pressure systems moving south. Control wants you in early just to be safe. Over.-Copy that, Mactown. Over and out.-Get Jerry on the radio.-Everything points to the spot that we’re on. The next couple days are gonna tell us a lot.-Field base to Melbourne. Come in. Base to Melbourne. Come in.-Jerry? Jerry, do you read me? Over.-Yeah, go for Melbourne. That you, Katie?-Jerry, we got a call from Mactown. ... major storm coming in. Over.-Hey Katie, you’ll have to go again. We’re in a bad spot here.-Jerry... back to field base. Do you copy? We got a major storm coming in. Mactown wants you in right away. Over.-All right. Copy that. We’ll be back. When do we expect this storm? Katie?-Sorry, doc. Looks like we’re gonna have to pack up.-Well, when do we have to leave?-We leave first thing, tomorrow.-Listen, Jerry ...-You heard what she said.-Jerry, look. I cannot go back without at least trying.-Yeah, well, that’s not your call.-No. It’s not.-There’s a major storm coming in, all right? Not a minor one, but a major. Just you know down here there’s a big difference between the two.-My job as your guide is to get you back home in one piece, and that’s exactly what I’m gonna do. -Jerry, we’re talking about a rock from another world. This ice floe might give us the first meteorite from the planet Mercury. That could lead us to discoveries we can’t imagine. Now it’s like when you climb a mountain, you go up a river, the exciting part isn’t what you know is there. It’s what you don’t know. You know it’s what you might find, and it’s the same here. Look, I came halfway around the world to look for something that’s important to me. Jerry, please, you ... You gotta take chances for the things you care about.-Half the day on the east slope. But I want to be back on that sled tomorrow by noon.-I’ll take that. I’ll take that.2.QuotesRead the following quotes and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.The Earth has a skin and that skin has diseases, one of its diseases is called man.—Friedrich Nietzsche We don’t inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.—David Brower If there can be such a thing as instinctual memory, the consciousness of land and water must lie deeper in the core of us than any knowledge of our fellow beings. We were bred ofthe earth before we were born of our mothers. Once born, we can live without our mothers or our fathers or any other kin or friend, or even human love. We cannot live without the earth or apart from it, and something is shriveled in man’s heart when he turns away from it and concerns himself only with the affairs of men.—Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Be such a man, and live such a life, that if every man were such as you, and every life a life like yours, this earth would be God’s Paradise.—Phillip Brook The earth is the general and equal possession of all humanity and therefore cannot be the property of individuals.—Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy It’s always nice to be around kindred spirits who care about the earth.—Carol Nelson Nothing lasts for ever but the Earth and sky.—Kansas Life is fairly easy to create, but I think planets like Earth are going to be rare.—Don Brownlee Human activity equals a decline of the rest of life on earth.—Edward O. Wilson I don’t know if there are men on the moon, but if there are they must be using the earth as their lunatic asylum.—George Bernard ShawText I1.Pre-Reading QuestionsYou probably have read about the adventures of China’s Antarctic expeditions. So how much do you know about this land mass?For your referenceSome Antarctic facts:1.Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth.2.The South Pole is found in Antarctica.3.Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean.4.Antarctica is bigger than Europe and almost double the size of Australia.5.Most of Antarctica is covered in ice over 1.6 kilometres thick (1 mile).6.Because it experiences such little rain, Antarctica is considered a desert.7.The coldest recorded temperature on Earth occurred in 1983 at Vostok Station,Antarctica, measuring a rather chilly −89.2°C (−128.6 °F).8.While humans don’t permanently reside in Antarctica, several thousand people liveand work at various research facilities found on the continent.9.While Antarctica features harsh living conditions, a number of plants and animalshave adapted to survive and call the icy continent home.10.Well known animals that live in Antarctica include penguins and seals.11.The name “Antarctica” comes from a Greek word meaning “opposite to the north”.12.Around 90% of the ice on Earth is found in Antarctica.13.Sea levels would rise around 60m (200ft) if all the ice in Antarctica were to melt.2.The Main IdeaRead the text once rapidly to get the main idea.For your reference（以下部分，按照序号经点击后依次出现）1. great isolation from other land 5. very little rain2. not inhabited by humans 6. intense cold3. hardly any plant or animal life 7. howling wind4. no human child ever born there 8. the most tempestuous seas around it3.Background Notes(1) AntarcticaAntarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14.0 million km2, it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages at least 1.6 km in thickness. Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89 °C. There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scatteredacross the continent. Only cold-adapted organisms survive there, including many types of algae, animals.(2) Adelie LandAdélie Land lies between 136° E and 142° E , with a shore length of about 350 kilometres and with its inland part extending as a sector about 2,600 kilometres toward the South Pole. Adélie Land has border with the Australian Antarctic Territory both on the east and on the west, namely on Clarie Land in the west, and George V Land in the east. Its total land area, mostly covered with glaciers, is estimated to be 432,000 square kilometres. Adélie Land is a claimed territory on the continent of Antarctica. It stretches from a coastline area along the Great Southern Ocean inland all the way to the South Pole. This territory is claimed by France as one of five districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, although most countries have not given this their diplomatic recognition.4.TextAntarctica(1)Seen from space, the astronauts tell us, the most (1)distinctive feature of our planet is the ice sheet of Antarctica which “(2)radiates light like a great white lantern across the bottom of the world”. This ice sheet covers 5,500,000 square miles (an area greater than the United States and Central America combined); (2)it averages more than 7,000 feet in thickness; it contains more than 90 per cent of the world’s ice and snow, and if suddenly it melted the oceans would rise to such a height that (3)every other person on earth would be drowned. Antarctica is in fact our planet’s largest and most (3)spectacular natural phenomenon.(4)Yet 160 years ago no one had ever set eyes on this vast continent, let alone set foot on it; and even today man’s (4)tenure of it is unsure and his knowledge comparatively slight. Tounderstand why, (5)we need to appreciate the sort of place Antarctica is.(6)People used to regard the Arctic and the Antarctic as much alike. (7)In fact their differences outweigh their similarities. The Arctic is closely (5)hemmed in by the populated (6)landmasses of Europe, America and Asia; the Antarctic in contrast is in splendid isolation, divided from the nearest land by (8)vast reaches of the most (7)tempestuous seas on earth. Another big difference is the climate. We are so inclined to think of both the Arctic and Antarctic as cold, that we tend to forget how much colder the latter is. North of the Arctic Circle tens of thousands of families live in comfort all the year round; thousands of plants and animals are able to survive; hundreds of children are born every year. South of the Antarctic Circle, in contrast, there is no (8)habitation that a man can describe as home; the only plants are a handful of mosses and lichens; the only landlife simple one-celled creatures and wingless flies; no human child has ever been born there.It is not hard to see why. The basic essentials to life are rainfall, warmth and a degree of stillness. The Arctic, at times, provides all three; the Antarctic seldom provides any — witness the descriptions of those who have been there:As regards (9)precipitation the Southern Continent is a desert with an annual fall no greater than the outback of Australia. The exact accumulation is difficult to measure because of the common occurrence of blown snow, but the central area certainly receives less than five centimetres per year; and there may well be places close to the Pole where snow has never fallen. (U.S. Weather Bureau)Antarctica is by far the coldest place on earth; weather stations have reported temperatures of –88ºC, more than 20ºC below those recorded anywhere else. In this sort of cold if you try to burn a candle (9)the flame becomes (10)obscured by a (11)hood of wax, if you drop a steel bar it is likely to (12)shatter like glass, tin (13)disintegrates into loose granules, mercury freezes into a solid metal, and if you (14)haul up a fish through a hole in the ice within five seconds it is frozen so solid that it has to be cut with a saw. (John Bechervaise)All those who have set foot in Antarctica agree that its main and most cruel characteristic is wind. (10)When we wintered in Adelie Land the wind on 5th July blew nonstop for eight hours at an average speed of 107 mph; (15)gusts were recorded of over 150 mph, and the average wind speed for the month was 63.3. In these conditions it was possible to stand for no more than a few seconds, and then only by leaning forward at an angle of 45º! (Douglas Mawson) It is worth remembering that wind is as (16)injurious to human health as cold; for (11)by disrupting the cushion of warmth which is trapped by pores and hairs of the skin, each knot of wind has an effect on life equal to a drop of one degree in temperature. So whereas a man can live quite happily at –20ºC in the still air, when the temperature is –20ºC and the wind speed 60 knots he will very quickly die. Small wonder that whereas in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries man swiftly explored and occupied the rest of his planet, the southernmost continent remained (17)inviolate.Yet climate by itself was not the main (18)drawback to the unveiling of Antarctica; an even greater drawback, at least in the early stages, was the nature of the sea — the Southern Ocean —which surrounds it.By Ian Cameron Words and phrases: (点击文中红色单词或词组，出现该红色部分及e.g.字样，再单击e.g. ，出现例句)(1) distinctive: a. having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy torecognizee.g. I smelt the distinctive odour of tulips.During the festival and celebration, you can appreciate the music and dance withdistinctive features.(2) radiate: v. if something radiates light or heat, or if light or heat radiates from something, thelight or heat is sent out in all directionse.g. The log fire radiated a warm cozy glow.Imagine your thoughts as energy waves that radiate out into the cosmos and then reflectback to you.(3) spectacular: a. very impressive or dramatice.g. This is a mountainous area with spectacular scenery.You wander off to one side, into the nave, and suddenly you come across thisspectacular altar, or a beautiful painting that was totally unexpected.(4) tenure: n. the legal right to live in a house or use a piece of land for a period of timee.g. Lack of security of tenure was a reason for many families becoming homeless.Land tenure is a leading political issue in many countries.(5) hem: v. surround closelye.g. The canyon is hemmed in by towering walls of rock.The space that the buildings hem in is enclosed by glass, a handy way to connect the setwhile preserving their individual identities and creating a handsome weatherproofcourtyard.(6) landmass: n. a large area of land such as a continente.g. The visitors to the snow-covered landmass are endangering not just the Antarctic regionby their actions, but also the rest of the world.However, the main landmass that we know as China has always been affected, andcontinues to be so today, by Chinese societies well beyond its own borders.(7) tempestuous: a. very rough and violent sea or winde.g. But the sea in those old times, heaved, swelled, and foamed, very much at its own will,or subject only to the tempestuous wind, with hardly any attempts at regulation byhuman law.But it will calm the swell and heaving of thy passion, like oil thrown on the waves of atempestuous sea.(8) habitation: n. the native habitat or home of an animal or plante.g. Excavation work on the bypass also revealed signs of human habitation in the area from6, 000 years ago.It’s a surface craft above water that’s a temporary step to human underwater habitation.(9) precipitation: n. rain, snow etc. that falls on the ground, or the amount of rain, snow etc. thatfallse.g. More contamination entered the sea through fallout from the air, and throughprecipitation runoff.It plays an increasingly important part in meteorology for cloud, precipitation, hail andthunderstorm detection as well as the navigation of aircraft and ships.(10) obscure: v. prevent something from being seen or heard clearlye.g. But nothing could obscure the fact that the crowds here have witnessed some superbplay.Trees obscured her vision; she couldn’t see much of the square’s northern half.(11) hood: n. a part of a coat, jacket etc. that one can pull up to cover his or her heade.g. Why don’t you put your hood up if you’re cold?There in the center, stood a figure, covered with thick fur cloak, the face hidden deeplyin the shadow of the hood.(12) shatter: v. break suddenly into very small pieces, or make something break in this waye.g. When he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as thenorth wind lays waste the garden.Dropping the phone will guarantee that the screen will shatter unless it lands on its back.(13) disintegrate: v. break up, make something break up, into very small piecese.g. At that speed the plane began to disintegrate.We have this really globalized labor market now, and as the local economies disintegrate, more and more young people are having to go and look for work elsewhere.(14) haul: v. pull something heavy with a continuous steady movemente.g. The train is hauled by a steam locomotive.That was the job of the space shuttles — to haul up the big building blocks as well asloads of smaller items — and now they’re retiring.(15) gust: n. a sudden strong movement of wind, air, rain etc.e.g. The U.S. Coast Guard station at Hatteras reported a gust of 67 mph just before midnight.The destructive and deadly wind gust on Saturday evening in Indianapolis was nochance occurrence.(16) injurious: a. causing injury, harm, or damagee.g. We demand the ruthless prosecution of those whose activities are injurious to thecommon interest.Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, butmight possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(17) inviolate: a. something that cannot be attacked, changed, or destroyede.g. Hitherto, Tigerland has existed as a world unto itself, protected by its inscrutability —impenetrable, secretive, inviolate.(18) drawback: n. a disadvantage of a situation, plan, product etc.e.g. In spite of this drawback, it is used extensively due to its maturity, ubiquity, andperformance.The drawback of the Internet is that you have to be literate to use it.Corruption is also a huge drawback, prompting widespread worries that future oilrevenue will be squandered.Notes （点击文中蓝色字体，出现该内容，再点击，出现下面的注释内容）1. Seen from space ... the most distinctive feature of our planet is the ice sheet ofAntarctica ...Seen from space — When our planet is seen from space. This is an –ed participle phrase used as an adverbial of time.More examples:Seen from the plane, the vast stretches of fertile fields and prosperous farms look likechessboards.Placed in a freezer, water quickly becomes ice.The –ed participle can be used as an adverbial to denote cause, condition or attending circumstances, and can be put at the beginning, at the end, or in the middle of a sentence.2. it averages more than 7,000 feet in thicknessaverage (v.) — have an average ofFor example:During their walking trip round the province, they averaged twenty kilometres a day.In building the Outer-Ring Highway around Tianjin, five million cubic metres of soil were dug out in 20 days by volunteers, averaging 250,000 cubic metres a day.Average can be used as an adjective.For example:When we wintered in Adelie Land the wind on 5th July blew nonstop for eight hours at an average speed of 107 mph.What is the average annual rainfall in the Arctic?Average can also be used as a noun.For example:The average of the students’ marks for the mid-term examination is 76.The ice sheet is more than 7,000 feet thick on average.3. every other personhalf the people in the world (i.e., those who live on relatively low terrain)every other — every second, one in every twoFor example:We have singing practice every other week.We are asked to write on every other line for our composition.4. Yet 160 years ago no one had ever set eyes on this vast continent, let alone set foot on it.The first person to sail in the Antarctic Ocean was James Cook (1728–1779), English navigator and explorer, in 1774. Antarctica was not discovered until the early 19th century.set eyes on — lay eyes on, see (usually used in conjunction with a negative orout-of-the-ordinary idea).For example:It was the most extraordinary thing I had ever set eyes on.I had never set eyes on a book with such magnificent binding.let alone — even less, certainly not, not to mention. This is a conjunction often used after a negative clause.For examples:My brother can’t do fractions, let alone work out this complicated geometry problem.He’s so busy with his work that he can’t even afford the time to have a relaxed meal, letalone go for a weekend outing to the country with us.set foot (on / in, etc.) — go, visitFor example:Peter got measles so his mother doesn’t let him set foot out of the house.The invention of spacecraft has made it possible for man to set foot on the moon.5. we need to appreciate the sort of place Antarctica iswe must understand fully what kind of place Antarctica isAppreciate in this context means “understand fully”. Often the word is used to mean “bethankful or grateful for”.For example:I’d appreciate it if you could turn on the air-conditioner.Your consent to our request will be appreciated.6. People used to regard the Arctic and the Antarctic as much alike.People used to think that the Arctic and the Antarctic are almost the same.regard as — consider (someone or something) to beFor example:Do you regard marking up a book as a good reading habit?Clive regards the furniture as shoddy and vulgar.7. In fact their differences outweigh their similarities.In fact there are more differences than similarities between them.outweigh — be greater in importance thanFor example:We’ll accept the proposal if the advantages outweigh disadvantages.8. vast reaches of the most tempestuous seas on earththe broad expanse of water of the roughest seas in this worldThe reaches of a section of a river are the large areas of water in that particular section 河段For example:the upper (middle, lower) reaches of the Yellow River 黄河的上(中、下)游9. the flame becomes obscured by a hood of waxthe flame cannot be seen clearly as the wax of the candle almost covers it upobscure — make something difficult to be seen.For example:Heavy black clouds obscured the moon at last year’s Mid-autumn Festival.10. When we wintered in Adelie Land the wind on 5th July blew nonstop for eight hours atan average speed of 107 mphWhen we wintered in ... — When we spent the winter in ... Winter is used as a verb here.nonstop — without stopping, without interruptionWhen applied to transportation, nonstop means without making a single stop on the way.For example:We flew from Shanghai to Paris nonstop.mph —the abbreviation for “miles per hour”11. by disrupting the cushion of warmth which is trapped by pores and hairs of the skin,each knot of wind has an effect on life equal to a drop of one degree in temperatureby doing away with the warmth which is like a padding held back by small openings and hairs of the skin, each knot of wind will literally cause the temperature to drop one degree The meaning of the sentence is that if the temperature remains the same, the stronger the wind, the colder one feels.knot — a measure of the speed of a ship or windOne knot is equivalent to about 1,852 metres per hour.ments on the TextThis text is a well-written expository piece of writing about Antarctica — why it has not been conquered by man so far and how our tenure of it is questionable even today.The writer’s intention is to inform and explain for a general audience, so the vocabulary is not very specialized.There are some striking features which are worthy of notice and imitation.1. The writer uses the technique of stating the central theme at the beginning of the text toarouse the reader’s interest and presents a striking description of Antarctica — the subject under discussion.2. He supports his views with a great deal of concrete data, statistics and facts to make hiswriting more convincing.3. He throws new light upon two things by showing how they are alike and yet verydifferent.4. The writer directly quotes those who have been to the Antarctic to give more authority tohis explanation of the reasons why the differences between the Arctic and the Antarcticoutweigh their similarities.5. The writer provides us with a striking conclusion.6. He also uses parallel structures as an effective way of describing what life in theAntarctic is like.6.ExercisesA. Answer the following questions.(先单击出现黑色问题, 后单击出现蓝色答案)1. According to the writer, will the ice sheet of Antarctica one day melt?The writer does not indicate that the ice sheet will one day melt. As a matter of fact, he uses the past tense to express the unreal condition contrary to present facts. He only claims what would happen if it melted now.2. Why does the writer say that Antarctica is in fact our planet’s largest and most spectacular natural phenomenon?Antarctica is actually a vast ice sheet with an area of 5,500,000 square miles, which has an average thickness of 7,000 feet. It “radiates light like a great white lantern across the bottom of the world”. Its size and appearance suggest to the writer that it is not only the largest but also the most spectacular natural phenomenon on earth.3. What does the writer mean by “a degree of stillness”?He means “sometimes there is no wind”.4. What are the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic?The similarities:1) Both are at the ends of the earth’s axis, one in the north and the other in the south.2) Both occupy a vast area of the earth and are covered with a thick layer of ice and snow.3) Both are cold all the year round.4) At both for nearly half a year the sun never sets and for the other half of the year there is utterdarkness.The differences:1) Geographical position:The Arctic is closely surrounded by the populated continents of Europe, America and Asia; while the Antarctic is isolated, separated from the nearest land by vast stretches of rough seas.2) Climate:The Arctic region has a cold winter and a warm period of sunshine lasting up to two months. The temperature falls below freezing for the winter months, but it is above freezing for at least one month of the year. In Antarctica, however, winter is almost continuous and the ice sheet which covers the continent is 7,000 feet thick. There is no month which is free from frost, and even the summer mean temperature is below freezing point. Winter temperature can be as low。
张伯香大学基础英语4课后答案
张伯香大学基础英语4课后答案1、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after2、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as3、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at4、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most5、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time6、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini7、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维8、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off9、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get10、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever11、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued12、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad13、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings14、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare15、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)16、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress17、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)18、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned19、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away20、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at23、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)24、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up25、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything26、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish27、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)28、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining29、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)30、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)。
新技能英语 基础教程4 期中试题附答案
Part I Vocabulary and grammar. (25’)( ) 1. A doctor _______ for by her last month.A. sentB. were sentC. was sentD. send( ) 2. Will you ______ your parents on Wechat?A. friendB. blockC. assumeD. inspire( ) 3. How _______ he speaks to me!A. politeB. politelyC. more politelyD. politer( ) 4. Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A. StopB. Don’tC. Can’tD. No( ) 5. What kind of party it will be? Should I _______?A. wear outB. dress upC. tire outD. work out( ) 6. ______ go to the bookshop.A. Let’sB. Don’t let theyC. Let weD. No let me( ) 7. Steve Jobs’ speech is very ______.A. inspiringB.meaninglessC.awkwardD. individual( ) 8. — What is Linda doing?— She is ______ clothes.A. washingB. washC. to washD. washed( ) 9. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with( ) 10. She is very talented. She has the ______ to go to the college.A. preferenceB. perfomanceC. passionD. potential( ) 11. I've enjoyed ______ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able( ) 12. My father told me he was soon going to visit ______USA.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 13.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( )14. Thanks for your i nvitation, but I‘m so sorry I can‘t go. I need to ______ my baby athome.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of( ) 15. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. writes( ) 16. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task _____ schedule.A. in front ofB. behind ofC. on top ofD. ahead of( ) 17. Could you help _____ with _____ English, please?A. I; myB. me; meC. me; myD. my; I( ) 18.— How often do you go to the library?—________. A. In two daysB. Every few days.C. Each third dayD. Every a few days( ) 19. The Great Wall is one of the eight _____.A. miseryB. miraclesC. missionD. military( ) 20. —You’ve made great progress in your study of English, haven’t you?— Yes, but much _____.A. remains to do C. remains to be doneB. is remained to do D. is remained to be done( ) 21. Molly says that she understands art, and always tells me _____a painting is “about”.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why( ) 22.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed( ) 23.Why are you _______ a T-shirt? You‘ll probably catch a cold in this cold weath er.A. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling( ) 24.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed( ) 25.— Where is Mrs Smith? —She isn’t here. She to England. A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goesPart II Cloze.Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 26 and now he is short-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want 27 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 28 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 29 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦的). He fell over some times and it 30 his clothes dirty. 31 he got to the village. Suddenly the wind began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 32 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 33 . And he ran into the house, 34 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “35 are you running after my hen (母鸡) for?”( ) 26. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( ) 27. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody( ) 28. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries( ) 29. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on( ) 30. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt( ) 31. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last ( ) 32. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses( ) 33. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms( ) 34. A. always B. also C. either D. too( ) 35. A. What B. Why C. Which D. WhoPart III Reading and comprehension.AMr Brown lived in a house less than two miles away from his office. He was able to drive home every day for lunch. One day when he drove home in the middle of the day, he found that many cars were parked on the road outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive two hundred metres more before he could find a place to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.Then he set up a board in the garden facing t he road. It had two words “No Parking” on it, but nobody seemed to notice it. If it was a blue board with the words “Police Notice: No Parking”, no car would be parked in front of his house. So, Mrs Brown suggested that he make one like the police notice. Mr Brown said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. But Mr Brown decided he must find a way out and started thinking hard.Several days passed. One evening, he showed his wife a new blue board with the words “Polite Notice: No Parking”on it. “Oh!” Mrs Brown said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but this is just like a police notice.” “Is it?” Mr Brown asked. “Look again.” Mrs Brown started to laugh. “You are really clever.”( ) 36. According to the passage, Mr Brown’s house is _____.A. quite far away from his office B. close to two miles away from his office C. more than two miles away from his officeD. two miles away from his office ( ) 37. Mr Brown was angry, because _____.A. someone had stolen his car B. there wasn’t a room for him to live in C. he couldn’t find a place to park his car near his houseD. many cars were parked near his office( ) 38. “No Parking” on the board means _____.A. there was no park nearby B. there was no car nearby C. you could leave your car thereD. you couldn’t leave your car there ( ) 39. Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was very clever?A. Because he set up a board in the garden facing the road. B. Because he set up a beard with the words “Police Notice: No Parking”. C. Because he asked the police to stop other drivers from parking their cars near his house.D. Because he set up a board just like a police notice.( ) 40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Driving Home B. Working at the OfficeC. Parking CarsD. Making a NoticeBOn 18 November, 1908, three men went up in a balloon (气球). They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量). It was used over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were falling, so they had to drop some bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.It was still snowing. At last they pulled the box into the basket, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!( ) 41. Three men flew in a balloon _____.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometres B. to another cityC. to visit Poland D. more than two centuries ago( ) 42. The metal box was used for _____.A. carrying bags of sand B. keeping drinking waterC. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight( ) 43. When the balloon went up higher, _____.A. the temperature began to fall B. they saw the sun go down C. they made a hole in the basket with their knives D. they could see a black hole on the ground ( ) 44. The balloon landed _____. A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon were rising when they threw some bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon climbed up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.CYoung people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn painting or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time.When people live together, they should have rules. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”( ) 46. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _____.A. don’t work well together B. live with each other in a friendly way C. teach each other new ways of building housesD. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers ( ) 47. All the members work some time every day mainly to _____.A. lead a busy life B. learn new farming skills C. get used to the life on the farms D. find meaning and pleasure in work( ) 48. There are several free hours each day, and ____are free.A. weekdaysB. weeksC. weekendsD. holidays( ) 49. Living together, ____. A. the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules B. the members have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time D. the members should not break the rules they make together( ) 50. The best title for the passage is _____. A. The Problem of Living TogetherB. Life in New York State C. Teenagers and Adults Living TogetherD. Free Hours in the Special Work GroupPart IV Complete the dialogues according to different situations.A. Complete the dialogue with the following sentences.A: Hi, Jim. 51B: I am going to the gym.A: oh, really? How often do you go to the gym?B: 52 That’s the only day I am free in the whole week.A: I see. 53B: I like swimming most, because the pool there is very clear. Where are you going?A: 54B: I went there in the morning. The vegetables were really fresh then.A: Really? Next time I will go to the market earlier. 55B: You are welcome.B. Match the questions with the answers.( ) 56. Do you like sports?( ) 57. What are you busy with?( ) 58. Have you seen any interesting movie lately?( ) 59. What’s your special talent?( ) 60. How often do you do exercise?Part V Complete the sentences.61. It’s important to ______________________________ (努力) to put your talent into use.62. Parents and children all ________________________________ (需要私人空间).63. I am ______________________ (紧张) the next exam.64. I forgot to ________________ (关闭) my mobile phone during the meeting.65. will you come seem me _______________________ (打篮球) after class？Part VI Translate the sentences.66. 你最近在忙什么？67. 我看网上的视频学习唱歌。
基础英语第四册各单元部分练习答案
基础英语第四册各单元部分练习答案Unit 1:Page 8:II. 1. Put..through; 2. Addressed himself to; 3. Was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. Yielded to6. Close our account7. ups and downs 8. MisfortuneIII. 1. Catastrophically 2. Deceptive 3. Convictions4. apparently5. Perseverance6. Desperation7. unflinchingly 8. CourageousIV. 1-4: CDAD 5-8: BACAV. 1. Threat 2 happy(successful) 3 position 4 seemingly5 defeat (failure)6 retreat (shrink, withdraw)7 praise (commend, laud)8 destroyVI. 1. Current 2 shown 3 frequently 4 depressed 5 try harder6 takes inTranslation:1.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavorable to us ornot,3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2 Page 28II. 1. Sidle up 2. Carve out 3. Attribute…to 4. Stake a claim5. tread on6. Plowed into7. Is proportional to8. Breathing down their necksIII. 1. Annoying 2. Intuition 3. Relented 4. Proliferates5. lamentably6. Expansive7. Routine8. ShrinkageIV. 1-4: DABD 5-8: CBABV. 1 significantly (considerably, incautiously) 2 shrinking ( receding, lessening)3 private (personal, individual)4 give (present, confer)5 tightened (tense, rigid)6 recently (currently)7 old-fashioned (odd, antiquated) 8 uncomfortable (nervous, upset)VI. 1 promotion 2 endure 3 willingly 4 cancelled5 the most important thing6 moderately warmKey to the translation :1. The pigeon was wedged in the pork of a branch but fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towardsthe door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Churchill 50句名言01 "Never, never, never, never give up."永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
基础英语4答案【篇一：translation基础英语4课本翻译参考答案】txt>unit 2(page37)1. mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2. bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3. it is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4. i think chris is after my job.5. she trailed off,silenced by the look chris gave her.6. the branches were dry and brittle.7. the radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8. the land slopes down to the sea.9. his pockets were bulging with money.10. i had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.unit3(page 58)1. an opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2. the boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission.3. she did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of theirstudents’mistakes.5. i took it for granted that you’d want to come with us ,so i bought youa ticket.6. thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. he’s furious with her now,but he’ll forgive her soon.it isjust/only a matter of a few hours,that’s all.unit 5(page 100)1. if you can’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2. i said i’d help him and that’s what i’m going to do .i shall keep my word.3. i ’ve a stake in this company and don’t wish to see it go bankrupt.4. with the development of industrial production ,the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. he is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. the new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit6(page 118)1. they are to have their wedding next month.2. he is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3. if it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4. do not despair .the best is yet to come.5. that was in 1550.he was to sail to the new world of america in the following year.6. you are not to talk in the reading room.7. the new traffic regulation are to be observed.8. the route is to be planned before the expedition.(page120)1.the landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. what lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. the police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. the new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. she derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.unit7(page 137)1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (page138)1. there is a greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. this area has been marked off as a future playground.4. there was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. the congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports werestolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctor to see her.8. he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit9(page 187)1. she seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. the professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. after attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. these animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. the police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal,but to no avail.7. parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.unit 10(page 206)【篇二：基础英语4they will not be fogotten 课后答案】cises of text a.a. get the right words 1. quivered with outrage 2. everyday fare in the media3. paralyzed4. were stuffed with corpses 5. atrickle of /a great river of 6. were dumped into the yangtze 7. were mowed down 8. to give weight to his protest 9. reduced to poverty 10. meticulously 11. struck a chord 12. quirk 13. tissue-thin14. in her mind’s eyeb find synonyms.1. outrage 2 carnage 3. exterminate4. bestiality5. revulsion6. chroniclesc in other words1. supplanted2. encounter3. plight4. triggered4.5. conjured 6. ongoingd work with sentencesread morehave the students discuss the questions.1)how did the family cope with “the razzias”? 2)why did cocky tell the german soldiers that her brothers were under the table?3)in what situations do you think lying is permissible? notes:munitions: war supplies esp. guns, shells, bombs.军需品be in dread of sb./sth : be afraid of害怕某人[某事]“if i have to stand in line all day”: the shortage of wartime supply of everyday life commodities. sustained: continuousidentical attached homes 同样的相连房子 tumble in: roll in hurriedly rifles leveled: guns were held horizontallygive away: to reveal or make known, often accidentally.泄露(秘密), 暴露the scrape of furniture: the harsh sound of furniture being movedrifle cocked: the hammer of the rifle was set andthe gun was ready for firing.pent-up adj.not given expression; repressed:不表现出来的；压抑的：pent-up emotions.压抑的感情 trooped out: went out togetheras a groupanswers1. d2. a3. b4. c5. b6. d7. c8. b3. grammar work (refer to the text book)a.1. we propose that somebody disinterested (should)take the chair.2. the judge demanded that all the evidence should be produced in court.3. the doctor insisted that he should have a look at the patient.4. she suggested that we should set off early.5. i’m sorry that he should feel that way.6. i’s surprised that he should be so wicked.7. the school regulations required that every student should enter the sports meet.8. they are horrified that the child should have done such a thing.9. i’m ashamed that my own child should have done such a thing.b.1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6. it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know.4. work with words (refer to the text book) 1. to 2. return 3. banned4. illegal5. broke out6. opened7. terms8. granted9. signed 10. colony5. translation 1.there is a greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment. 2.lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.this area has been marked off as a future playground.4.there was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.the congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctorto see her.8.he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.【篇三：09基础英语(4) 试卷a】011 学年第 2 学期）课程名称：基础英语4 考试时间： 120分钟课程代码： 4103140-4.5 试卷总分： 100分考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算器: 不允许请将所有的答案都写在答题纸上 part i: writing (本题共1小题, 每小题20分，共计20分) directions: write a short essay on the topic of on the improvement of students’ mental health you should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below. 1．大学生的心理健康十分重要 2．为此，学校可以。