《物流专业英语与 计算机基础》翻译
计算机专业英语翻译参考
1.(P1) Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together withpractical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations, such as programming language theory, computational complexity theory, computer graphics and human-computer interaction.计算机科学涉及信息和计算的理论基础，以及这些基础的实施和应用的实际技术，如编程语言理论，计算复杂性理论，计算机图形学和人机交互。
2.(P17) The most important piece of graphics hardware is the graphics card, which is the piece of equipment thatrenders out all images and sends them to a display. There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. An integrated graphics card, usually by Intel for use in their computers, is bound to the motherboard and shares RAM (Random Access Memory) with the CPU, reducing the total amount of RAM available. This is undesirable for running programs and applications that use a large amount of video memory. A dedicated graphics card has its own RAM and Processor for generating its images, and does not slow down the computer.Dedicated graphics cards also have higher performance than integrated graphics cards. It is possible to have both dedicated and integrated graphics card, however once a dedicated graphics card is installed, the integrated card will no longer function until the dedicated card is removed.最重要的一块图形硬件是显卡，是一件呈现出所有的图像，并将它们发送到一个显示器的设备。
物流英语 第二章第二节教案
11.CAM
特别解释和带读manufacture制造
画难点各词的开头字母CAM
12.CAO
画难点各词的开头字母CAO
13.CAPP
特别解释和带读process工艺
画难点各词的开头字母CAPP
14.CAU
画难点各词的开头字母CAU
15.CBD
画难点各词的开头字母CBD
CP俄罗斯用于产品上的认证标志，表示产品符合安全标准
6.DDU ( Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货价
7.DEQ ( Delivered EX Quay )目的港码头交货价
8.DES ( Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货价
9.DG ( Dangerous Goods )危险物品
10.DIN德国用于电子产品上的标志，表示产品合格
难
点
让学生区分省略语的意思
教学回顾
说明
教案内容
时间分配
教学活动/内容
教学方法
与手段
资料
工具等
10
Step 1 Review
复习A开头和B开头的英文省略语
1.读
2.背重点
3.做题
读背
做题
40
Step 2 Presentation
一、C开头
1.3C顾客、竞争、变化
特别解释和带读customer顾客、competition竞争
CRM客户关系管理
CRP ( Continuous Replenishment Program )连续补库程序
CSA加拿大的认证标志，表示产品安全格
CTM ( Cargo Transfer Manifest)航空转动舱单
专业英语短文翻译2
专业英语短文翻译2南京邮电大学复习资料五:《专业英语》短文翻译1.The reader may ask , how does the demultiplexer know which groupof 8-digits relates to channel 1, 2, and so on ? Clearly this is important ! The problem is easily overcome by specifying a frame format , where at the start of each frame a unique sequence of pulses called the frame code , or synchronization word , is placed so as to identify the start of the frame. A circuit of the demultiplexer is arranged to detect the synchronization word, and thereby it knows that the next group of 8-digits corresponds to channel 1.2.Advances in audio, video and speech coding and compression algorithms and progress in Very Large System Integration technology influence the bit rate generated by a certain service and thus changethe service requirements for the network. In the future, new services with unknown requirement will appear. For the time being it is yet unclear, e. g. what the requirement in terms of bit rate for HDTV will be. A specialized network has great difficulties in adapting to changing or new service requirements.3.When the transmitter wishes to send data, it first places the line in a space level (i. e. , the complement of a mark) for one element period. This element is called the start bit and has a duration of T seconds. The transmitter then sends the character, 1 bit at a time, byplacing each successive bit on the line for a duration of T seconds, until all bits have been transmitted. Then a single parity bit is calculated by the transmitter and sent after the data bits. Finally, the transmitter sends a stop bit at a mark level (i. e. the same level as the idle state) for one or two bit periods. Now the transmitter may send another character whenever it wishes4.The cellular switch, which can be either analog or digital, switches calls to connect mobile subscribers to other mobile subscribers and to the nationwide telephone network.. It also contains data links providing supervision links between the processor and the switch and between the cell sites and the processor. The radio link carries the voice and signaling between the mobile unit and the cell site. Microwave radio links or wire lines carry both voice and data between the cellsite and the MTSO.5.Today's telecommunication networks are characterized by specialization . This means that for every individual telecommunication service at least one network exists that transports this service. A few examples of existing public networks are described below Computer data are transported in the public domain by a packet switched data network (PSDN) based on X.25 protocol6.Today’s telecommunication networks are characterized by specialization . This means that for every individual telecommunication service at least one network exists that transports this service. A few examples of existing public networks are described below:Computer data are transported in the public domain by a packet switched data network (PSDN) based on X.25 protocols.Television signals can be transported in three ways: broadcast via radio waves using ground antenna, by the coaxial tree network of the community antenna TV (CATV) network or recently via a satellite, using the so-called direct broadcast system (DBS)7.By far the most popular serial interface between a computer andits CRT (显示器) terminal isthe asynchronous serial interface . This interface is so called because the transmitted data and the received data are not synchronized over any extended period and therefore no special means of synchronizing the clocks at the transmitter and receiver is necessary. In fact, the asynchronous serial data link is a very old form of data transmission system and has its origin in the era of the第1页共4页南京邮电大学teleprinter.8.At the receiving end of an asynchronous serial data link, the receiver continually monitors the line looking for a start bit. Once the start bit has been detected, the receiver waits until the end of thestart bit and then samples the next N bits at their centers, using a clock generated locally by the receiver. As each incoming bit is sampled, it is used to construct a new character. When the received character has been assembled, its parity is calculated and compared with the receivedparity bit following the character. If they are not equal, a parityerror flag is set to indicate a transmission error.9.If we consider binary transmission , the complete informationabout a particular message will always be obtained by simply detecting the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape , or level of the transmitted signal ; parameters are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path . Consequently there is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission.10. The Internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very large network resources . The network resources can be divided into network facilities resources and network information resources . The network facilities resources provide us the ability of remote computation and communication . The network information resources provide us all kinds of information services , such as science , education , business , history , law , art , and , entertainment , etc11.The SDH standards are based on the principle of direct synchronous multiplexing which is the key to cost effective and flexible telecommunication networking. In essence, it means that individual tributary signals may be multiplexing directly into a higher rate SDH signal without intermediate stage of multiplexing. SDH Network Elements can then be interconnected directly with obvious cost and equipment savings over the existing network.12.Improvements in component performance, cost, and reliability by 1980 led to major commitments on the part of telephone companies. Fibre soon became the preferred transmission medium for long-haul trunks. Some early installations 0. 8 µm light sources and graded-index multimode fibre, but by 1983, designers of intercity links were thinking in terms of 1. 3 µm, single-mode systems. The single-mode fibere, used in conjunction with a 1. 3 µm laser, provides a bandwidth advantage which translates into increased repeater spacings for high data rate system.13.The individual elements of multimedia are already handled by a standard 486 personal computer, such things as audio, graphics and text, but the major challenge is in real time video, for this is the major business requirement and a necessity if multimedia systems are to become standard items for the desktop. This real time processing requires a vast amount of data storage and this is a function of the amount of information contained in a colour picture, for instance a normal640×480pixel colour picture requires well over 1 M bytes of storage to give the required quality, though for full motion video this is increased up to 100 M bytes of data.1.读者也许会问，解复用器怎么知道哪一组8位码对应于第一路、第二路及其他各路呢?显然这是很重要的。
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 V eterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 V iscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 V ariational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of V ibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) V isualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。
课程翻译
新闻专业课程翻译古代汉语Ancient Chinese军事理论Military Theory军事训练Military training思想道德修养与法律基础Morality and legal basis新闻采访与写作News Reporting and Writing新闻理论Information Theory形势与政策Situation and Policies 中国文学史History of Chinese Literature计算机文化基础Computer Culture 大学计算机基础Basic Computer 大学英语College English大众传播学Mass Communication古代汉语Ancient Chinese马克思主义基本原理The basic principles of Marxism外国新闻事业史History of Foreign Journalism伦理经济学Ethical Economics人文视野中的生态学The ecology of human vision网络新闻传播Network news media 中国文化概论Introduction to Chinese Culture中国新闻事业史History of Chinese Journalism唐宋词体的演进Evolution of Tang and Song Dynasty body中国古代小说选讲Selected traditional Chinese Novels报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing美学概论Introduction to Aesthetics 欧美文学European and American Literature经济新闻学Economic News Study 现代文学专题研究Study of Modern Literature中外文学文本阅读办法Chineseand foreignliterary text toread way广播新闻学Broadcast Journalism新闻评论学Science News Review 中国现当代文学Contemporary Chinese Literature电脑报刊编辑Computer Newspaper Editor体育新闻学Sports Journalism新闻事业管理News Service Management中国现代诗歌研究Study of Modern Chinese Poetry电视新闻学TV Journalism新闻摄影News Photography西方艺术史History of Western Art 政法新闻学Political Journalism专业新闻报道Professional News Report国贸专业课程翻译国际贸易International Trade 中外文学与文化Chinese and ForeignLiterature and Culture商务信函写作Business Letter Writing 当代世界经济与政治ContemporaryWorld Economy and Politics 哲学Philosophy国际技术贸易International TechnicalTrade基础会计学Basic Accounting 基础英语Essential English 国际贸易实务International TradeAffairs外贸函电Foreign BusinessCorrespondence高等数学Advanced Mathematics 中国对外贸易China's Foreign Trade 国际金融International Finance旅管专业课程翻译饭店管理原理Principles of HotelManagement 旅游经济学Tourism Economics 旅游市场营销Tourism Marketing 军训military training全国导游基础知识Basic Knowledgeof NationalTouristGuides旅游学概论Introduction to Tourism 导游原理与实务Principles and Practicesof TouristGuides酒店前厅管理实务.Operational Practiceon LobbyManagement 酒店餐饮管理实务Operational Practiceon food andbeverageManagement旅行社经营与管理Travel AgentOperation andManagement 旅游法规Tourism Regulations旅游地理学Tourism Geography企业经营实战演练Practice ofBusinessOperation旅游心理学Traveling Psychology酒店与旅游英语Hotel and TravelingEnglish酒店客房管理实务Operational Practiceon HotelRoom工商管理课程翻译财经应用文写作Practical Writingof Finance and Economics 会计实训Accounting Training统计学实训Practice of Statistics管理学Management财务管理Financial Management项目管理Project Management经典案例 A Classic Case物流管理Logistics Management 证券投融资实务Securitie Investment and Financing Practices国际企业管理The InternationalBusiness Management 市场营销调研Marketing Research 产业经济学Industry Economics 生产运作管理ProductionOperation Management人力资源管理Human ResourcesManagement 技术创新管理TechnologicalInnovation Management企业战略管理StrategicManagement of Enterprises 公共关系学Public Relations金融学Finance电子商务E-commerce公司治理Corporate Governance。
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentationof ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation ofEmbedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 ExperimentationofXML Principle andApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation ofComputer Maintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentation of ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析 Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论 Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation of Embedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 Experimentation ofXML PrincipleandApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation of ComputerMaintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验 Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导 Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。
计算机专业英语课文(第四版)全文翻译
1.2 总线互连总线是连接两个或多个设备的通信通路。
总线的关键特征是，它是一条共享传输介质。
多个设备连接到总线上，任一个设备发出的信号可以为其他所有连接到总线上的设备所接收。
如果两个设备同时传送，它们的信号将会重叠，引起混淆。
因此，一次只能有一个设备成功地（利用总线）发送数据。
典型的情况是，总线由多条通信通路或线路组成，每条线(路)能够传送代表二进制1和0的信号。
一段时间里，一条线能传送一串二进制数字。
总线的几条线放在一起能同时并行传送二进制数字。
例如, 一个8位的数据能在8条总线线上传送。
计算机系统包含有多种不同的总线，它们在计算机系统层次结构的各个层次提供部件之间的通路。
连接主要计算机部件(处理机, 存储器, I/O)的总线称为系统总线。
系统总线通常由50~100条分立的(导)线组成。
每条线被赋予一个特定的含义或功能。
虽然有许多不同的总线设计，但任何总线上的线都可以分成三个功能组：数据线、地址线和控制线。
此外可能还有为连接的模块提供电源的电源线。
数据线提供系统模块间传送数据的路径，这些线组合在一起称为数据总线。
典型的数据总线包含8、16或32根线，线的数量称为数据总线的宽度。
因为每条线每次传送1位，所以线的数目决定了每次能同时传送多少位。
数据总线的宽度是决定系统总体性能的关键因素。
地址线用于指定数据总线上数据的来源和去向。
例如，如果处理机希望从存储器中读一个字的数据，它将所需要字的地址放在地址线上。
显然，地址总线的宽度决定了系统最大可能的存储器容量。
控制线用来控制对数据线和地址线的访问和使用。
由于数据线和地址线被所有部件共享，因此必须用一种方法来控制它们的使用。
控制信号在系统模块之间传送命令和定时信息。
定时信息指定了数据和地址信息的有效性，命令信号指定了要执行的操作。
大多数计算机系统使用多总线，这些总线通常设计成层次结构。
图1.3显示了一个典型的高性能体系结构。
一条局部总线把处理机连接到高速缓存控制器，而高速缓存控制器又连接到支持主存储器的系统总线上。
计算机专业英语翻译
PC personal computer 个人计算机⏹IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称，是最早推出的个人计算机品牌。
⏹Intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称。
⏹Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。
⏹Address地址⏹Agents代理⏹Analog signals模拟信号⏹Applets程序⏹Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口⏹Attachment附件⏹Access time存取时间⏹access存取⏹accuracy准确性⏹ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件⏹Add-ons 插件⏹Active-matrix主动矩阵⏹Adapter cards适配卡⏹Advanced application高级应用⏹Analytical graph分析图表⏹Analyze分析⏹Animations动画⏹Application software 应用软件⏹Arithmetic operations算术运算⏹Audio-output device音频输出设备⏹Basic application基础程序⏹Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案⏹Binary system二进制系统⏹Bit比特⏹Browser浏览器⏹Bus line总线⏹Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元⏹Business-to-consumer企业对消费者⏹Bar code条形码⏹Bar code reader条形码读卡器⏹Bus总线⏹Bandwidth带宽⏹Bluetooth蓝牙⏹Broadband宽带⏹Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务⏹cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序⏹cookies信息记录程序⏹cracker解密高手⏹cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱⏹Cybercash电子现金⏹Cyberspace计算机空间⏹cynic愤世嫉俗者⏹Cables连线⏹Cell单元箱⏹Chain printer链式打印机⏹Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备⏹Chart图表⏹Chassis支架⏹Chip芯片⏹Clarity清晰度⏹Closed architecture封闭式体系结构⏹Column列⏹Combination key结合键⏹computer competency计算机能力⏹connectivity连接，结点⏹Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统⏹Channel信道⏹Chat group谈话群组⏹chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷⏹Client客户端⏹Coaxial cable同轴电缆⏹cold site冷网站⏹Commerce servers商业服务器⏹Communication channel信道⏹Communication systems信息系统⏹Compact disc rewritable⏹Compact disc光盘⏹computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案⏹computer crime计算机犯罪⏹computer ethics计算机道德⏹computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案⏹computer matching and privacy protection actof 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案⏹Computer network计算机网络⏹computer support specialist计算机支持专家⏹computer technician计算机技术人员⏹computer trainer计算机教师⏹Connection device连接设备⏹Connectivity连接⏹Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人⏹Control unit操纵单元⏹Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标⏹Cable modems有线调制解调器⏹carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症⏹CD-ROM可记录光盘⏹CD-RW可重写光盘⏹CD-R可记录压缩光盘⏹Disk磁碟⏹Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统⏹Distributed processing分布处理⏹Domain code域代码⏹Downloading下载⏹DVD 数字化通用磁盘⏹DVD-R 可写DVD⏹DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器⏹DVD-ROM 只读DVD⏹Database数据库⏹database files数据库文件⏹Database manager数据库管理⏹Data bus数据总线⏹Data projector数码放映机⏹Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元⏹Destination file目标文件⏹Dumb terminal非智能终端⏹data security数据安全⏹Data transmission specifications数据传输说明⏹database administrator数据库管理员⏹Dataplay数字播放器⏹Demodulation解调⏹denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击⏹Dial-up service拨号服务⏹Digital cash数字现金⏹Digital signals数字信号⏹Digital subscriber line数字用户线路⏹Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘⏹Digital video disc数字化视频光盘⏹Direct access直接存取⏹Directory search目录搜索⏹disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划⏹Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存⏹Diskette磁盘⏹Digital cameras数码照相机⏹Digital notebooks数字笔记本⏹Digital bideo camera数码摄影机⏹Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统⏹Document文档⏹document files文档文件⏹Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机⏹Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器⏹environment环境⏹Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘⏹ergonomics人类工程学⏹ethics道德规范⏹External modem外置调制解调器⏹extranet企业外部网⏹e-book电子阅读器⏹Expansion cards扩展卡⏹electronic commerce电子商务⏹electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案⏹encrypting加密术⏹energy star能源之星⏹Enterprise computing企业计算化⏹end user终端用户⏹e-cash电子现金⏹e-commerce电子商务⏹electronic cash电子现金⏹Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒⏹Formatting格式化⏹freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案⏹frequency频率⏹frustrated受挫折⏹Full-duplex communication全双通通信⏹Fax machine传真机⏹Field域⏹Find搜索⏹FireWire port火线端口⏹Firmware固件⏹Flash RAM闪存⏹Flatbed scanner台式扫描器⏹Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器⏹floppy disk软盘⏹filter过滤⏹firewall防火墙⏹firewall防火墙⏹Fixed disk固定硬盘⏹Flash memory闪存⏹Flexible disk可折叠磁盘⏹Floppies磁盘⏹Formatting toolbar格式化工具条⏹Formula公式⏹Function函数⏹fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案⏹Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆⏹File compression文件压缩⏹File decompression文件解压缩⏹green pc绿色个人计算机⏹Grop by 排序⏹General-purpose application通用运用程序⏹Gigahertz千兆赫⏹Graphic tablet绘图板⏹Hard-disk pack硬盘组⏹Head crash磁头碰撞⏹header标题⏹help desk specialist帮助办公专家⏹helper applications帮助软件⏹Hierarchical network层次型网络⏹history file历史文件⏹handheld computer手提电脑⏹Hard copy硬拷贝⏹hard disk硬盘⏹hardware硬件⏹Help帮助⏹hits匹配记录⏹horizontal portal横向用户⏹hot site热网站⏹Hybrid network混合网络⏹Host computer主机⏹Home page主页⏹Hyperlink超链接⏹hacker黑客⏹Half-duplex communication半双通通信⏹Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒⏹information pushers信息推送器⏹initializing 初始化⏹instant messaging计时信息⏹internal hard disk内置硬盘⏹Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器⏹intranet企业内部网⏹Image capturing device图像获取设备⏹information technology信息技术⏹Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机⏹Integrated package综合性组件⏹Intelligent terminal智能终端设备⏹Intergrated circuit集成电路⏹Interface cards接口卡⏹illusion of anonymity匿名幻想⏹index search索引搜索⏹Internal modem内部调制解调器⏹internet telephony网络电话⏹internet terminal互联网终端⏹Identification识别⏹drive网络硬盘驱动器⏹joystick操纵杆⏹keyword search关键字搜索⏹laser printer激光打印机⏹Layout files版式文件⏹Light pen光笔⏹Locate定位⏹lurking潜伏⏹Logical operations逻辑运算⏹Lands凸面⏹Line of sight communication视影通信⏹Low bandwidth低带宽计算机英语名词解释⏹ADIMM（Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块）⏹AMR（Audio／Modem Riser，音效／调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡）⏹AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）⏹ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，长波形可移动输入红外线）⏹ATX（AT Extend，扩展型AT）⏹BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统）⏹CSE（Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间）⏹DB（Device Bay，设备插架）⏹DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）⏹EB（Expansion Bus，扩展总线）⏹EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）⏹EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）⏹ESCD（Extended System Configuration Data，可扩展系统配置数据）⏹FBC（Frame Buffer Cache，帧缓冲缓存）⏹FireWire（火线，即IEEE1394标准）⏹FSB（Front Side Bus，前置总线，即外部总线）⏹FWH（Firmware Hub，固件中心）⏹GMCH（Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）⏹GPIs（General Purpose Inputs，普通操作输入）⏹ICH（Input/Output Controller Hub，输入/输出控制中心）⏹IR（Infrared Ray，红外线）⏹IrDA（Infrared Ray，红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享）⏹ISA（Industry Standard Architecture，工业标准架构）⏹ISA（Instruction Set Architecture，工业设置架构）⏹MDC（Mobile Daughter Card，移动式子卡）⏹MRH-R（Memory Repeater Hub，内存数据处理中心）⏹MRH-S（SDRAM Repeater Hub，SDRAM数据处理中心）⏹MTH（Memory Transfer Hub，内存转换中心）⏹NGIO（Next Generation Input/Output，新一代输入/输出标准）⏹P64H（64-bit PCI Controller Hub，64位PCI控制中心）⏹PCB（Printed Circuit Board，印刷电路板）⏹PCBA（Printed Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路板装配）⏹PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect，互连外围设备）⏹PCI SIG（Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group，互连外围设备专业组）⏹POST（Power On Self Test，加电自测试）⏹RNG（Random number Generator，随机数字发生器）⏹RTC（Real Time Clock，实时时钟）⏹KBC（KeyBroad Control，键盘控制器）⏹SAP（Sideband Address Port，边带寻址端口）⏹SBA（Side Band Addressing，边带寻址）⏹SMA（Share Memory Architecture，共享内存结构）⏹STD（Suspend To Disk，磁盘唤醒）⏹STR（Suspend To RAM，内存唤醒）⏹SVR（Switching V oltage Regulator，交换式电压调节）⏹USB（Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线）⏹USDM（Unified System Diagnostic Manager，统一系统监测管理器）⏹VID（Voltage Identification Definition，电压识别认证）⏹VRM （V oltage Regulator Module，电压调整模块）⏹ZIF（Zero Insertion Force ，零插力）⏹主板技术⏹ACOPS（Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System，CPU过热预防系统）⏹SIV（System Information Viewer，系统信息观察）⏹ESDJ（Easy Setting Dual Jumper，简化CPU双重跳线法）⏹UPT（USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口）⏹芯片组⏹ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先进设置和电源管理）⏹AGP（Accelerated Graphics Port，图形加速接口）⏹I/O（Input/Output，输入/输出）⏹MIOC（Memory and I/O Bridge Controller，内存和I/O桥控制器）⏹NBC（North Bridge Chip，北桥芯片）⏹PIIX（PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator，加速器）⏹PSE36（Page Size Extension 36－bit，36位页面尺寸扩展模式）⏹PXB（PCI Expander Bridge，PCI增强桥）⏹RCG（RAS/CAS Generator，RAS/CAS发生器）⏹SBC（South Bridge Chip，南桥芯片）⏹SMB（System Management Bus，全系统管理总线）⏹SPD（Serial Presence Detect，内存内部序号检测装置）⏹SSB（Super South Bridge，超级南桥芯片）⏹TDP（Triton Data Path，数据路径）⏹TSC（Triton System Controller，系统控制器）⏹QPA（Quad Port Acceleration，四接口加速）⏹ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit，特殊应用积体电路）⏹ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）⏹ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）⏹AGAS（Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防强光、防静电涂层）⏹BLA（Bearn Landing Area，电子束落区）⏹BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）⏹CRC（Cyclical Redundancy Check，循环冗余检查）⏹CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）⏹DDC（Display Data Channel，显示数据通道）⏹DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）⏹DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）⏹DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）⏹DIC（Digital Image Control，数字图像控制）⏹Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）⏹DLP（Digital Light Processing，数字光处理）⏹DOSD（Digital On Screen Display，同屏数字化显示）⏹DPMS（Display Power Management Signalling，显示能源管理信号）⏹Dot Pitch（点距）⏹DQL（Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，动态四极镜）⏹DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）⏹EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）⏹FRC（Frame Rate Control，帧比率控制）⏹HVD（High Voltage Differential，高分差动）⏹LCD（liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏）⏹LCOS（Liquid Crystal On Silicon，硅上液晶）⏹LED（light emitting diode，光学二级管）⏹L-SAGIC（Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低电压光圈阴极管）⏹LVD（Low Voltage Differential，低分差动）⏹LVDS（Low V oltage Differential Signal，低电压差动信号）⏹MALS（Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系统）⏹MDA（Monochrome Adapter，单色设备）⏹MS（Magnetic Sensors，磁场感应器）⏹Porous Tungsten（活性钨）⏹RSDS（Reduced Swing Differential Signal，小幅度摆动差动信号）⏹SC（Screen Coatings，屏幕涂层）⏹Single Ended（单终结）⏹Shadow Mask（阴罩式）⏹TDT（Timeing Detection Table，数据测定表）⏹TICRG（Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun，钨传输阴级射线枪）⏹TFT（Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管）⏹UCC（Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂层）⏹V AGP（Variable Aperature Grille Pitch，可变间距光栅）⏹VBI（Vertical Blanking Interval，垂直空白间隙）⏹VDT（Video Display Terminals，视频显示终端）⏹VRR（Vertical Refresh Rate，垂直扫描频率）计算机函数数据库#include <iostream.h>class Myclas{private:int m-number;publicvoid setNumber(int number){m-number = number;}int getNumber(){return m-number}};void showMe(){cout<<"我是一个类"<<endl;}};void main (){Myclass mc;//mc.m_number=10;mc.setNumber(10);cout<<mc.showMe()<<endl;}⏹AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port) －图形加速接口⏹Access Time－存取时间⏹Address-地址⏹ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会⏹ASCII （American Standard Code for Information Interchange）⏹Async SRAM-异步静态内存⏹BSB (Backside Bus)⏹Bandwidth－带宽⏹Bank －内存库⏹Bank Schema －存储体规划⏹Base Rambus －初级的Rambus内存⏹Baud －波特⏹BGA (Ball Grid Array)－球状引脚栅格阵列封装技术⏹Binary －二进制⏹BIOS (Basic Input-Output System) －基本输入/输出系统⏹Bit－位、比特⏹BLP－底部引出塑封技术⏹Buffer－缓冲区⏹Buffered Memory－带缓冲的内存⏹BEDO (Burst EDO RAM) －突发模式EDO随机存储器⏹Burst Mode－突发模式⏹Bus－总线⏹Bus Cycle－总线周期⏹Byte－字节⏹Cacheability－高速缓存能力⏹Cache Memory－高速缓存存储器⏹CAS (Column Address Strobe)－列地址选通脉冲⏹CL（CAS Latency ）－列地址选通脉冲时间延迟⏹CDRAM （Cache DRAM）－快取动态随机存储器⏹Checksum－检验和，校验和⏹Chipset－芯片组⏹Chip-Scale Package (CSP)－芯片级封装⏹Compact Flash－紧凑式闪存⏹Concurrent Rambus－并发式总线式内存⏹Continuity RIMM (C-RIMM)－连续性总线式内存模组⏹CMOS（Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semicomductor）－互补金属氧化物半导体用于晶体管⏹CPU (Central Processing Unit)－中央处理单元⏹Credit Card Memory －信用卡内存⏹DDR(Double Data Rate SDRAM)－双数据输出同步动态存储器。
unit4专业英语翻译-2
语法成分的转换
为了突出原句中的定语，可在翻译时将 其转换为谓语或表语。例如： There is a large amount of energy wasted due to the fraction of commutator. 译:换向器引起的摩擦损耗了大量的能量。 Many factors enter into equipment reliability . 译:涉及设备可靠性的因素很多。
专业英语的翻译－2
词性的转换
英语和汉语在语言结构和表达上有很多 不同的特点，科技英语句子中的名词化 结构较多，而谓语动词则只有一个；相 对而言，汉语的一个句子中往往包含有 几个动词；此外汉语中没有英语中的冠 词、关系代词、关系副词、分词、不定 式、动名词等语法成分，因而翻译时就 需要做适当的词性转换处理。
词性的转换
其他的词性转换 Many Western people are religious. 译：西方人很多都是虔诚的教徒。 The unit of weight is the gram,that of length is the meter,and that of capacity is the litre. 译：重量单位是克，长度单位是米，容 量单位是升。
词性的转换
2、介词在很多情况下，尤其是在构成状语时， 往往可译成汉语的动词。例如： Noise factor is minimized by a parameter amplifier. 采用参数放大器，即可将噪声系数减至最低。 Power is needed to stall the armature against inertia. 为使电枢克服惯性而制动，就需要一定的能量。 The company has advertised in the newspaper for electronics experts. 译：公司在报上登广告招聘电子方面的专家
计算机专业英语词汇词组翻译(08影印版)
UNIT 1application software 应用软件basic application 基础程序communication device 通讯设备compact disc（CD) 高密度磁盘computer competency 计算机能力desktop computer 台式机device driver 设备驱动程序r digital versatile disc（DVD) 数字化通用磁盘digital video disc（DVD) 数字视频光盘end user 终端用户floppy disc 软盘handheld computer 手持式计算机hard disc 硬盘highdefinition（hidef）高清晰度information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术input device 输入设备mainframe computer 大型机midrange computer 中型机notebook computer 笔记本电脑operating system 操作系统output device 输出设备optical disc 光盘（CD和DVD 的统称）palm computer 掌上电脑personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file 演示文档（PPT）primary storage 主存储器random access memory（RAM）随机存取存储器secondary storage 次级存储specialized application 专业计算机应用system software 系统软件system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC 平板电脑wireless revolution 无线革命worksheet file 工作表文件UNIT 2Advanced Reasearch Project Agency Network （ARPANET）阿帕网auction house site 拍卖行网站business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer(B2C) 企业对消费者的电子商务模式Center for European Nuclear Research(CERN)欧洲原子能研究中心（注意是CERN而非CENR）computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer 消费者对消费者的电子商务模式digital cash 数字现金directory search 目录检索domain name 域名electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件file transfer protocol(FTP) 文件传输协议Hypertext Markup Language(HTML)超文本标记语言instant messaging(IM) 即时通讯Internet security 网络安全Internet service provider(ISP) 互联网服务提供商Keyword search 关键字检索metasearch engine 元搜索引擎national service provider 国家级服务提供商online banking 网上银行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上炒股person-to-person auction site 人与人的拍卖网站plug-in 插件程序search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名档social networking 社交网络spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专用搜索引擎top-level domain(TLD) 顶级域名uniform resource location(URL) 统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 环球即时通讯Web auction 网上拍卖Web-based application 基于Web应用Web-based services 基于Web服务Web page 网页Web utility Web实用程序Wireless modem 无线调制解调器Wireless service provider 无线上网服务提供商UNIT 3analytical graph 分析图AutoContent wizard 内容提示向导bulleted list/numbered list 项目符号列表business suite（productivity suite）商务套装软体character effect 字符效果computer trainer 计算机教师contextual tab 情景标签（上下文选项卡）database management system(DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager 数据库管理器design template 设计模板dialog box 对话框find and replace 查找替换grammar checker 语法检查器graphical user interface(GUI) 图形用户界面home software 家用软件integrated package 集成软件包master slide 幻灯片母板menu bar 菜单栏numeric entry 数字输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人软件套装presentation graphics 演示图形relational database 关系数据库software suite 软件套件specialized suite 专业软件套装speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker 拼写检查程序user interface 用户界面utility suite 实用工具套件what-if analysis 假设分析word processor 文字处理软件word wrap 自动换行workbook file 工作表文件UNIT4 artifical intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人造现实audio editing software 音频编辑软件bitmap image 位图clip art 剪辑艺术desktop publisher 排版者desktop publishing program 排版程序drawing program 绘图程序expert system 专家系统fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑graphical map 图形映射graphics suite 图像处理套件illustration program 插图软件image editors 图像编辑器image gallery 图像库immersive experience 拟真经历industrial robot 工业机器人knowledge base 知识库knowledge-based system 基于知识的系统mobile robot 可动机器人multimedia authoring program 多媒体编辑程序page layout program 排版程序perception system robot 感知系统机器人photo editors 照片编辑器raster image 光栅图像（位图的另一种说法）virtual reality 虚拟现实stock photograph 摄影作品story board 故事板vector illustration 矢量插画vector image 矢量图video editing software 视频编辑软件virtual environment 虚拟环境virtual reality modeling language(VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙Web authoring 网页制作Web authoring program 网页制作程序Web log 网络日志Web page editor 网页编辑器UNIT 5Add Printer Wizard 添加打印机向导antivirus program 反病毒软件backup program 文件备份程序Boot Camp 引导营地cold boot 冷启动computer support specialist 计算机支持专家desktop operating system 桌面操作系统device driver 设备驱动diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog box 对话框Disk Cleaning 磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter 磁盘碎片整理embedded operating system 嵌入式操作系统file compression program 文件压缩程序graphic user interface 图形用户界面language translator 程序语言翻译程序network operating system（NOS）网络操作系统network server 网络服务器One Button Checkup 一键检测software environment 软件环境stand-alone operating system 单机操作系统system software 系统软件troubleshooting program 麻烦纠错程序uninstall program 卸载程序utility suite 套装工具软件warm boot 热启动UNIT 6AC adapter 交流电转接器accelerated graphics port（AGP)图形加速端口arithmetic-logic unit（ALU) 逻辑算术单元，运算器arithmetic operation 算术运算binary coding scheme 二进制编码方案binary system 二进制系统bus line 总线bus width 总线宽度cache memory 高速缓冲存储器carrier package 载波包central processing unit（CPU)中央处理器clock speed 时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor （CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体computer technician 计算机技术员control unit 控制单元，控制器desktop system unit 桌面系统单元dual-core chips 双核心晶片expansion bus 扩展总线expansion card 扩展卡expansion slot 扩展槽FireWire bus 火线总线FireWire port 火线端口flash memory 闪存graphics card 显卡graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器handheld computer system unit掌上电脑系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA)工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA) 红外数据协会integrated circuit 集成电路logical operation 逻辑运算modem card 调制解调器卡musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)音乐设备数字接口network adapter card 网络适配卡network interface card 网络接口卡,网卡notebook system unit 笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port 并行端口parallel processing 并行处理PC card 个人计算机卡PCI Express(PCIe) 串行总线peripheral component interconnect(PCI)外部控制器接口Plug and Play 即插即用power supply unit 电源单元random-access memory 随机存储器read-only memory 只读存储器RFID tag 无线射频标签serial ATA(SATA) 串行ATAserial port 串行端口silicon chip 硅晶片smart card 智能卡sound card 声卡system board 主板system bus 系统总线system cabinet 主机箱system clock 系统时钟system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC system unit 平板电脑系统处理单元TV turner card 电视卡universal serial bus(USB) 通用串行总线virtual memory 虚拟内存UNIT7active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器bar code 条形码bar code reader 条形码扫描器bar code scanner 条形码扫描器cathode-ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管combination key 组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标data projector 投影机digital camera 数码摄像机digital media player 数字媒体播放器digital music player 数字音乐播放器digital video player 数字视频播放器display screen 显示屏幕dot-matrix printer 点阵式打印机dot pitch 点距dots-per-inch(dpi) 每英寸点数dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器dumb terminal 哑终端ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘fax machine 传真机flat-panel monitor 平板显示器flatbed scanner 台式扫描仪flexible keyboard 柔性键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件high-definition television(HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机intelligent terminal 智能终端Internet telephone 网络电话IP telephony ip电话laser printer 激光打印机light pen 光笔liquid crystal display(LCD) 液晶显示器magnetic-ink character recognition(MICR)磁墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标mouse pointer 鼠标指针multifunctional device(MFD) 多功能设备network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad 数字小键盘optical-character recognition(OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition(OMR)光标阅读器optical mouse 光电鼠标optical scanner 光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器personal laser printer 个人激光打印机picture elecments 像素pixel pitch 像素间距platform scanner 平版式扫描仪pointing stick 指点杆portable printer 便捷式打印机portable scanner 便携式扫描仪radio frequency card reader 射频读卡器radio frequency identification 射频识别refresh rate 刷新率roller ball 滚球shared laser printer 共享激光打印机technical writer 技术作家thermal printer 热敏打印机thin film transistor 薄膜晶体管toggle key 切换键touch pad 触摸板touch screen 触摸屏tranditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code（UPC）通用产品代码Voice over IP（VoIP）网络协议电话Voice recognition system 语音识别系统Wand reader 条形码读入器wheel button 滚轮wireless keyboard 无线键盘wireless mouse 无线鼠标UNIT 8access speed 存取速度CD-R(CD-recordable) 可录入光盘CD-ROM(compact disc-read-only memory)只读光盘CD-ROM jukebox 点唱机CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可擦写光盘direct access 直接存取disk caching 磁盘缓存DVD-R(DVD recordable) 可录入DVD+R(DVD recordable)DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存储器DVD+ROM(DVD-read-only memory)高密度只读光盘DVD-RW(DVD rewritable) 可擦写DVD+RW(DVD rewritable)enterprise storage system 企业存储系统erasable optical disc 可擦除光盘file compression 文件压缩file decompression 文件解压缩file server 文件服务器flash memory card 闪存卡floppy disk 软盘floppy disk drive(FDD) 软驱hard disk 硬盘hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒hard-disk pack 硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)head crash 物理碰撞high-capacity disk 高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internal hard drive 内部硬盘驱动器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape reel 磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条mass storage 大容量存储器mass storage devices 大容量存储设备optical disc 光盘organizational Internet storage 组织网络存储PC Card hard disk pc卡片硬盘RAID system 碟阵列系统redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)磁盘阵列sequential access 顺序存取software engineer 软件工程师solid-state storage 固态存储器storage device 存储设备tape cartridge 磁带盒tape library 磁带库write-protection notch 写保护等级UNIT 93G cellular network 3G移动网络analog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber line（ASDL）非对称数字用户线路base station 基站bits per second（bps）broadcast radio 无线电波bus network 总线网络cable modem 线缆调制解调器cellular service 移动电话服务client/server network 客户端/服务器网络coaxial cable 同轴电缆communication channel 通信电路communication system 通信系统dial-up service 拨号服务digital signal 数字信号digital subscriber line 数字用户线路distributed data processing system分布数据处理系统domain name servicer 域名服务器external modem 外部调制解调器fiber-optic cable 光导纤维global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统hierarchical network 层次网络internal modem 内部调制解调器IP address（Internet Protocol address）IP地址local area network（LAN）局域网low bandwidth 低带宽medium bandwidth 中带宽metropolitan area network 城域网network administration 网络管理员network architecture 网络体系结构network gateway 网络网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card 网络接口卡network operating system（NOS）网络操作系统PC Card modempeer-to-peer network 对等网proxy server 代理服务器ring network 环形网satellite/air connection service卫星连接服务star network 星型网terminal network 终端及网络time-sharing network 分时网络transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP)传输控制协议/互联网协议wide area network（WAN）广域网Wi-Fi（wireless fidelity）无线高保真wireless LAN（WLAN）无线局域网wireless modem 无线猫wireless receiver 无线电接收机UNIT 10ad network cookie 广告网络cookie adware cookie 广告软件cookie anti-spyware 反间谍软件biometric-scanning 生物识别扫描carpal tunnel syndrome 软骨综合症computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics 计算机道德Computer Fraud and Abuse Act计算机欺诈和滥用法computer monitoring software 计算机监控软件cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱data security 数据安全denial of service(DoS) attack 拒绝服务攻击disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划electronic monitoring 电子监控electronic profile 电子个人资料Energy Star 能源之星environmental protection 环境保护Financial Modernization Act 金融服务现代化法Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法案history file 历史文件identify theft 身份盗用illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想information broker 信息经纪人information reseller 信息经销商Internet scam 网络诈骗keystroke logger 键盘嗅探登陆器mistaken identity 张冠李戴physical security 物理安全repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损失repetitive strain injury（RSI）重复性劳损reverse directory 反向目录Software Copyright Act 软件著作权法software piracy 软件盗版spy removal program 间谍软件清除程序surge protector 浪涌电压保护器traditional cookies 传统的信息记录程序Trojan horse 特洛伊木马voltage surge 电压增加Web bug 网页爬虫。
院系专业名称英语翻译
院系专业名称英语翻译各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院College of Biotechnology生命科学学院College of Life Science资源环境学院College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院College of Resources and Environment林学院College of Forestry经济贸易学院College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院College of Economics Management工程技术学院College of Polytechnics工程学院College of Engineering农业工程系Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院College of Sciences信息学院College of Information人文学院College of Humanities公管管理学院College of Public Management农学系Department of Agronomy园艺系Department of Horticulture蚕桑系Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院College of Art Design动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science兽医学院College of Veterinary Science食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food艺术学院College of Arts水利与土木工程学院College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士Agriculture工学士Engineering理学士Sciences哲学士Philosophy经济学士Economics管理学士Management文学士Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理Business Administration金融学Finance and Banking经济学Economics会计学Accounting农林经济管理Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作Social Work英语English生物技术Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程Civil Engineering交通运输Traffic and Transportation应用化学Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology植物保护Plant Protection土地资源管理Land Resources Management农业资源与环境Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理Land Resources Management农学Agronomy茶学Tea Science食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering园艺Horticulture木材科学与工程Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学Forestry园林Landscape Gardening动物科学Animal Science动物医学Veterinary Medicine蚕学Sericulture法学Law食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工Wood Processing经济林Economic Forest农业经济与管理Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济Trade Economics企业管理Industrial Management国际金融International Trade农业机械化Agricultural Mechanization机械设计Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程Mobile Application中国社会主义建设Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种Plant Genetics and Breeding果树Pomology动物营养与饲料加工Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧Animal Husbandry农业工程Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理Land Economics and Real Estate Management 精细化工Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机Financial Management and Computer经贸英语Business English公共关系与秘书Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理Seed physiology组织培养技术Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学Botany酶工程Enzyme engineering植物显微技术Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学Cell biology农田杂草Farmland weed普通生态学General ecology药用植物资源利用Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学Animal biochemistry基因工程Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程Protein engineering分子生物学Molecular biology植物生物化学实验Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学Irradiational biology免疫学Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放）Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术Electron microscope technique植物生理学Plant physiology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology核素应用技术The application of nuclide农业电子技术The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food Science普通微生物学General microbiology农业微生物学Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学Food microbiology环境微生物学Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学Biochemistry of food products食品添加济Additives of food products食物酶学Enzyme engineering of food食品分析Food analysis食品营养学Food nutriology食品工艺学Food technology果蔬加工学Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计The design of food factory乳品学Dairy science &technology蛋品学Egg science & technology肉品学Meat science & technology食品工程原理Principles of food engineering农产品加工学Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备Food machinery and equipment食品包装学Food packaging动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science动物生理学Animal physiology家畜行为学Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学Feed production饲料添加剂学Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学Culture of fresh-water fish动物学Zoology家禽学Poultry science珍禽学Science of rare birds家畜育种学Poultry breeding家禽孵化学Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学Cattle production家兔生产学Rabbit production猪生产学Swine production畜牧家畜育种学Animal breeding数量遗传学Quantitative genetics动物遗传学Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计Biological statistics养犬与养猫Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学Animal reproduction动物遗传育种Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学Diseases of poultry家畜病理学The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学General diseases of poultry中兽医学Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学Pathology of poultry兽医产科学Veterinary breeding家畜外科学Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库Relationship database计算机应用基础Fundamentals of computer application 计算机应用基础Computer applicationC语言程序设计Programming in C物理化学Physical chemistry有机化学Organic chemistry分析化学Analytical chemistry普通化学General chemistry化工仪表Chemical engineering and meter化学实验Experiment in general chemistry大学物理College physics应用电子技术The application of electronic technology概率论Probability theory线性代数Linear algebra高等数学Advanced mathematics必修课The required courses选修课Optional courses限选课Limited optional courses实践课Practical courses军训Military training专业劳动Work in specialty and for production教学实践Practice in the course生产实习Training for working毕业论文（设计）The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践The socialist practice in one’s life形势政策教育The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理The course on Marxist theories中国革命史The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易International trade经济法学Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market economy政治经济学Political economics西方经济学Western economics行政管理学Administration management应用写作Practical writing思想教育Ideological education自然科学方法论The methodology of natural science逻辑学Logic农业文献检索Agricultural literature indexing专业英语Special English体育Physical training毛泽东思想概论An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学Pedagogy思想道德修养Thought & moral training教学法Teaching method应用写作Practical writing农业史Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics政治经济学Political economics发展经济学Development economics农业经济学Agricultural economics外国农业经济Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理Economy geography in China经济法学The law of economics国际商法International commercial law管理信息系统Management information system农业会计学Agricultural accounting消费经济学Consumption economics电算化会计原理Computer accounting成本会计Cost accounting统计学原理Principle of statistics商品流通统计Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计Financial statistics会计学原理Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计Business accounting in commodity circulation财务会计学Financial accounting审计学Auditing银行会计Bank accounting农业政策学Agricultural policy管理学原理Principle management企业学原理Business management房地产经营管理Administration and management of real estate银行经营管理Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理Business administration and management涉外企业管理Foreign business management资源经济学Resource economics农产品贸易学Agricultural products trade国际贸易International trade进出口贸易实务Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学Marketing国际市场营销学International marketing财政学Public finance国际金融International finance证券投资Investment on securities公共关系学Public relations货币银行学Economics of money and banking投资经济学Economics of investment国际结算International settlement银行信贷学Bank credit财政金融Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务Theory and practices of futures土地经济学Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学Economical estimate审计学audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论）Crop breeding作物育种学（总论）Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理Principles of seed science农业管理学Agricultural management农产品综合利用Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学Cultivation science经济作物学Industry crop science农业气象基础Agrometeorology遗传学Genetics茶树栽培学Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学Tea plant breeding粮食作物学Food crop science茶叶生物化学Biochemistry of tea农业推广学Agricultural popularization农业环境保护Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学Cocoon silk science养蚕学Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学Genetics蚕病学Silkworm pathology蚕桑学Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学Floriculture园艺商品学Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术Plant microtechnology园艺通论General horticulture园艺昆虫学Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学Vegetable culture盆景艺术Pruning采后生理Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论An outline of horticulture蔬菜学Olericulture果树学Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工Architectural electrotechnics电工学Electrotechnics工业电子学Industrial electronics材料力学Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分）Mechanics of structure理论力学Theoretical mechanics机械设计Machinery design机械原理Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学Drawing geometry机械制图Engineering drawing工程制图Engineering drawing园林工程制图Landscape drawing建筑制图Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学l technology机械制造工艺学Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论Theory of automobile service汽车运输学Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造Construction of automobile汽车运用工程Automobile application engineering热工基础Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械Food packaging machinery农业机械学Agricultural machinery食品工程原理Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构Reinforce concrete建筑构造Structure of building建筑材料Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理Management of land urban construction城市规划原理Principle of urban planning资源经济学Resources economics经济地理Economic geography土地资源调查Land resources survey地图绘编Map establishment遥感技术基础Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统Land information system地籍管理Land management土地规划学Land planning science土地管理学Land management土地经济学Land economic房地产管理Management of real estate房地产估价Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价Environmental quality assessment环境化学Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治Soil pollution环境保护概论Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学Soil physics土壤学Pedology环境土壤学Environmental pedology土壤化学Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础Basis of geology土壤地理学Soil geography区域土壤学Regional pedology土壤资源调查Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学Quarantine for pests植物病毒学Plant virology果树病理学Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学Plant immunology普通昆虫学General entomology真菌资源及利用Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治Biological control杀菌剂毒理学Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治Integrated pest management生物统计学Biometrics城市昆虫学Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学Plant bacteriology植物病理学Plant pathology真菌分类学Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学Plant nematology农业植物病理学Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学Edible fung林学院College of Forestry数理统计Mathematical statistics遗传学Genetics树木育种学Forest tree breeding树木育苗学Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学Science of nature reserve造林学Silviculture林业技术经济学Forestry technology economics森林经营学Forest management林业经济管理学Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学Forest pathology测树学Forest measuration测量学Surveying森林生态学Forest ecology森林土壤学Forest soil science森林经理学Forest management森林昆虫学Forest entomology树木学Dendrology机械设计基础Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料Adhesive and paint木材学Wood science木材干燥Timber drying木制品生产工艺学Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械Wood machinery土壤学Soil science经济林育种学Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学Economic forest entomology经济林病理学Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学Economic forest culture园林设计Parks and gardens design造型艺术Plastic art城市绿地规划City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学Garden tree cultivation园林树木学Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理Economic management of urban landscape gardening 风景园林设计初步Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学Ornamental plant entomology园林史History of landscape architecture园林工程Landscape architectural engineering土壤学Soil science城市生态学Urban ecology森林保护学Forest protection。
计算机专业英语翻译参考
计算机专业英语翻译参考1.(P1) Computer science deals with the theoreticalfoundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations, such as programming language theory, computational complexity theory, computer graphics and human-computer interaction.计算机科学涉及信息和计算的理论基础，以及这些基础的实施和应用的实际技术，如编程语言理论，计算复杂性理论，计算机图形学和人机交互。
2.(P17) The most important piece of graphics hardware isthe graphics card, which is the piece of equipment that renders out all images and sends them to a display.There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. An integrated graphics card, usually by Intel for use in their computers, is bound to the motherboard and shares RAM (Random Access Memory) with the CPU, reducing the total amount of RAM available. This is undesirable for running programs and applications that use a large amount of video memory. A dedicated graphics card has its own RAM and Processor for generating its images, and does not slow down the computer. Dedicated graphics cards also have higher performance than integrated graphicscards. It is possible to have both dedicated and integrated graphics card, however once a dedicated graphics card is installed, the integrated card will no longer function until the dedicated card is removed.最重要的一块图形硬件是显卡，是一件呈现出所有的图像，并将它们发送到一个显示器的设备。
大学计算机基础英语教学重点翻译
A microprocessor contains many microscopic circuitry and millions of miniature components divided into kinds of operation unit, such as the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) and the control unit.微处理器由很多微型电路和数以百万的微型器件组成，这些微型器件分为各种运算单元，如ALU 算术逻辑单元和控制单元。
The ALU is the part of the microprocessor that performs arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction. It also performs logical operations such as comparing two numbers to see if they are the same.ALU 单元是微处理器执行算术运算，如加法和减法的一部分。
它还执行逻辑运算比如比较两个数字，以查看它们是否相同。
The control unit fetches each instruction and the corresponding data to be operated. The control unit gives the ALU command to begin processing, which may be addition or comparison.控制单元获取每个指令以及相应的数据操作。
控制单元给ALU 命令开始处理，操作可能是加法或比较。
Data refers to the symbols that represent people, events, things and ideas. Data becomes information when it is represented in a format that people can understand and use.数据是指表示人、事件、事物和观念的符号。
物流英语 第一章第一节教案
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service
（1）value-added音节划分和解释：增值的
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
29.供应链supply chain
（1）chain音节划分和解释：链
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
20.绿色物流environmental logistics
（1）environmental音节划分和解释：环境的
environmental logistics= green logistics
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
物流英语
第一章第一节教案
科
目
物流专业英语与计算机基础
第一章1节课题：基本概念术语（2）
授课日期
课时
班级
授课方式
讲授
作业题数
抄写
拟用时间
20
教学目的
掌握基本概念术语的第17-33个，能够中译汉，汉译英
选
用
教
具
挂
图
无
重
点
1搭配和区别基本概念术语的英文和中文
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词**Unit 1 the development of computer technologyApprentice学徒n. Numerical数字的a. Integrator积分器n.Installation安装n. Semiconductor半导体n. Numerical数字的a. Share份额n.Mainframe主机n. House给…提供住房v. Stride进步n.Component元件n. Chip芯片n.Miniature微小化v. Circuit电路n.Kit一套n.Hurdle困难n.Simplify简化v.Drop-out辍学n.Fledgling刚刚起步的a. Unprecedented前所未有的a. Spreadsheet电子表格n. Automate自动化v. Band结合v.(与together连用)Novice初学者n.Abruptly突然地ad. Dub配制v.Prestige声望n.Fad时尚n.Retrieve检索v.Legitimate合法的a.**unit 2 computer systemComponent构建n. Calculation预料n. Payroll工资单n. Balance平衡vt. Chequebook账本n. Vary变化v.Diagram图解，图表n. Motherboard主板n. Memory内存n.Storage存储n.Data数据n.Process处理v. 处理过程n. Megabyte兆字节n. Floppy软盘n.Permanent永久性的a. Character字符n.Removable可移动的a. Command指令n.Keyboard键盘n.Remote遥控的a.Monitor监控器，显示器n. Display显示v.Text文本n.Graphical图表的a. Image图像n.Screen屏幕n.Feature(以…为)特征v. Resolution 分辨率n. Co-ordinate坐标n. Refresh刷新v.Specify列举v.Flicker闪烁v.Mouse鼠标n.Invert倒转v.Trackball轨迹球n. Button按钮n.Update改动v.Movement位移n.Printer打印机n.Available可用的a. Modem(modulator/demodulator)调制解调器n.Via通过，以…为媒介prep.**Unit 3 floppy drivesFloppy软磁盘 n. Drive驱动器n.Head磁头n.Diskette磁盘n.Mechanism机械装备，机械作用n.Actuator拖动装置n. Erasure删除n.Minimal最小的a.Spindle主轴n.Torque扭矩n.Compensation补偿，调整n. Sticky粘性的a.Slippery表面光滑的a. Strobe测速仪n.Fluorescent发光的a. Rim轮缘n.Wagon运货车n.Interface接口，界面n. Faceplate面板n. Ribbon丝带n.Weird奇异的a.Daisy菊花链n.Configuration配置n. Configure排列v. Jumper跳线(插座)n. Terminate 终止n. Terminator终端器n. Termination终端器装置n. Echo反射信号n.Resistor电阻器n. Solder焊接v.**unit 4 unx operating systemOverview概论n.Flavor流行，味道n. Hierarchical分层a. Portability轻便n. Kernel内核n.Assembler汇编语言n. Debugger排除故障n. Compiler程序编制器n. Outline概要n.Enforce执行v.Prompt提示，提问n. Time-slicing时间片n. Interval间歇n.Restore恢复v.Remainder余数n. Reside保存v.Swap交换v.Shuttle往复运动v.Degrade降低v.Type打字v.thrash反复地做v.priority优先n.dynamically动态地，高性能的ad.multitasking多任务n. foreground前台，前述事项n. background后台n ampersand符号&(and)n.**unit 5 programming languageSyntax句法n.Punctuation标点n.Execute运行vt.Dumb呆板的a.ManiSequence顺序n. Incorporate结合，吸收vt. Abstract使…抽象化，提取vt. Variable变量n.Constant常数n.Troubleshoot故障寻找v. Assembler汇编语言n. Parameter参数n.Numerical数字的a.Access接近，存取，访问n. Routine惯例n.Compiler自动编码器，编译程序n.Interpreter解释器n. Devise设计，制定v. Underlie成为…的基础v. Streamline做成流线型v. String字符串n.Matrix矩阵n.Facilitate促进v.Icon图标n.Simulate模仿v.Random随机的a.Procedural程序性a. Cyclical循环的a.Footnote注脚n.Script脚本v.Library库n.Function函数，功能n.Segment部分n.Inherit继承v.Spark使闪耀，激励v. Spectrum范围，幅度n.**unit 6 computer application office solutionRecipe秘诀n.Compatible兼容a. Archive存档v.Resolution分辨率n. Pixel像素n.Pitch斜度n.Dock连接v.Serial串行的a.Port端口n.Plug-in插入n.Peripheral外围的a. Interpolate改写v. Duplexing双向的a. Collate 整理v.Staple钉住v.Cropping剪切方法n. Audit查账n./v. Implement实施v. Surge浪涌n./v.** unit 7 A new officeVersion版本n.Suite组件n.Productivity生产力n. Application应用程序n. Betaβ软件测试版本n. Bill宣布v.Ambitious有抱负的a. Release发表v./n. Steer使…朝向…v. Integration 结合n. Unveil新发售v. Initiative率先，提倡n. Sweeping彻底的a. Collaboration合作n. Recognition识别n.Native本机的a.Component组件n.Linchpin关键，中心点n. Move提议，步骤n. Repository资料库n. Pivot要点n.Chart图表n.Integrate结合v.Quote报价n.Ticker股票行情自动收录机n.Workflow工作流程n. Upcoming即将到来的a. Interval间隔n.Say(插于句中)例如v. Personalize使…个性化v. Interactive交互的a. Miscellaneous杂货的，其他的a.Deployment展开n. Routine例行程序n. Tally计算，符合v. Conjunction 结合n.**unit 8 Introduction to browsersBrowser浏览器n.Transfer转移v.Layout布局，装配图n. Hypertext超文本n. Tutorial辅导n.Cursor光标n.Abbreviate缩写v. Format格式n.Access存取，访问n. Session会话n.Rescue营救v.Randomly随机的ad. Navigation导航n. Image图片n.Intuitive直观的a. respectively分别ad. Default默认n.Clickable可点击的a.**unit 9 MultimediaEssentially本质上ad. Integration集成n. Audio音频的a.Static静止的a.Animation动画片n. Capability能力，性能n. Convert变换v.In-line内部的a.Graphics图形n.Conversion转换n.External外部的a.Flexible灵活a.Tailor使适应v.Configure使成型，设置v. Setting环境，领域n. Platform平台n.Native内部的a.Installation装置n. Availability有效，可利用n. Synchronize同步化v. Extension扩展名，辅助设备n.Virtual虚拟的，实际上的a. Originate发起，创办v. Synchronization同步n. Plu** unit 10 local area networkGateway网关n.Formatting格式化n. Backspace后移n.Keystroke击键n.Update使现代化，修改v. Buffer缓冲n.Flexibility灵活性n. Interface界面，接口n. Protocol协议，草药n. Workstation工作站n. Attribute属性，特征n. Vector矢量n.Stand-alone独立的a. Console控制台n.Node节点n.Mainframe主机n.Computational计算的a. Mundane世俗的a.Intense强烈的，高度的a. Router路由器n.Evolve进化v.Forward促进，转交，发送v. Monitor监视，检验v. Traffic通行n.Hierarchical分层的a. Administrator管理人员n. Invisible不可见的a. Elsewhere在别处ad.** unit 11what is the internetInterconnect使相互连接v. Surf冲浪v.Bookmark书签n.Brokerage佣金n.Site网站n.Resume简历n.Pornographic色情的a. Filter过滤v.Evaluate评价v.Praise提出v.Hallow视为神圣v.Database数据库n.Specify指定，详记v. Keyword关键字n.Facility设施，工具n. Ala按… prep.Acronym首字母缩写词n. Newsgroup新闻组n.Forums论坛会n.Target目标n.Index索引n.Bury隐藏，埋葬v.Somewhere在附近，在某处ad. Cyberspace网络空间n. Stuff材料，资料n. Bill账单n.** unit 12 electronic data interchangeEquivalent相等物n.Procurement取得，造成n. Process活动，作用，步骤n. Facilitate推进v. Hitherto迄今ad.Architecture组织，建筑学n. Transmit传送v.Dispatch派送v.Compliance屈服n.Explicit明确的a.Moderately适中的ad. Sophisticated复杂的a. Infrastructure基础n. Retention保持n.Participant参与者n. Implement贯彻，完成v. Advantageous有利的a. Inventory存货n.Distribution分配，销售n. Automate使自动化v.Rationalize使合理化v. Catalyst催化剂n.Boundary边界n.Commence开始，倡导v. Cocomitant伴随a./伴随情况n. Coordinate协调v.Incompatible不能并立adj. Address委托，解决v. Transcription抄写，翻译n. Incidence发生，影响范围n. Transaction交易，业务n.** unit 13 beginners guide to ecommerceMug抢劫v.Interchangeably互换的ad. Issue发布v.Anonymous匿名的a.Transaction买卖n.Merchant商人n.Identity身份n.Merchandise商品n.Indorse=endorse签名v. Encode把…编码v.Cybercash=e-money=emoney电子货币n.Encrypt把…加密v. Receipt收据，接受n. Credit信誉n.Initiate开始v.Transfer移动n.Bond债券n.Corporate共同的a. Ship输送v.Format版式n.Broker经纪人n.Account账目n.Offset抵消v.Template样板模式n. Insurmountable不可逾越的a.Retailer零售商n. Expire到期v.Notify通知v.Transpire发生v. Fraud欺诈n.Lease租用v.Alternative选择n. Access存取v.Ascertain确定v. Legitimate合法的a. Leery多疑的a.Contest对…提出异议v. Chargeback退款n. Expense开支n.Would-be未来的a. Typically向来，普通ad. Stringent严格Eligibility 合格，候选资格n.** unit 14 virusReplicate复制v. Halt停止n.Transmit传播v.Security安全n.Infection感染n. Mechanism机制n. Intrigue激起(sb.的)好奇心v.Payload荷载n.Trigger引发n./v.Overwrite修改v. Sector扇区n.Random随机n.Unresponsive未反应的a. Flash快速n.Bootstrap引导(程序)n. Ultraviolet紫外线n. Dedicated专用的a. Executable可执行的a. Stub片断n.Object对象nFunction函数n.Align排队n.Even偶数的a.Alignment排队n. Chunk块n.Slack闲散的a.Variant变量n.Peculiarity独特性n. Linker连接器n.Fragment碎片n.Allocate分配v.Crucial关键的a. Deem认为v.Hook占用n./v. Interrupt中断n. Descriptor描述n. Privilege特权n. Handler管理器n. Alter改变v.**useful phrases词组Make great/rapid strides 取得很大进步In the form of以…形式 At the rate of以…速度 Be accustomed to习惯于 A matter of大约All levels of各行各业的 A number of许多Be made up of由…构成 Depend upon取决于Be concerned about关心，涉及Refer to称为Take away取下，拿走Up to直到Be locate in/on位于Dial up拨号Associate with与…联合 In addition to此外…还有 Attach to把…附在Be measured in以…为衡量单位 Coat with镀以…For this reason因此Serve as充当Distinct form截然不同 Confuse A with B把A和B相混淆Trick…into哄骗For the most part大部分 Build in插入Equip…with装备In short总之Derive…form由…而来 In total总计，全体A set of一套Carry on继续进行Present sb. With sth.把sth.送给sb.Interact with与…相互作用 Be similar to与…相似 Consist of由…构成Divide…by以…来除Give access to得到，到达，准许出入Be adapted to适应于On the fly匆忙地Be restricted with把…看做一致 Be restricted to仅限 Plug in(可分开用)接上插头通电 By comparison相比之下 Take over接管，占领Sit back放松，休息Take…off除去，跃起By the name of名叫…的 Call for呼吁Build in内建Function as作为…而起作用 Integrate with与…结合 At timed intervals定期的 Beef up加强In conjunction with与…结合 Be similar to与…相似 Figure out算出，解决 Correspond to与…一致 Be likely(unlikely)to/that可能(不可能)发生某事Set up安装Distinguish…form…区分 In doubt拿不准A variety of各种各样的 Plug in接上插头通电 By comparison相比之下Take over接管，占领 Sit back放松Take…off除去，跃起 By the name of名字叫…的 Call for呼叫，要Build in内建Function as作为…而起作用 Integrate with与…结合 At timed intervals定期 Beef up加强In conjunction with与…结合 Be similar to与…相似 Figure out算出Correspond to与…一致 Be likely(unlikely)to/that可能(不可能)发生sth.Set up安Distinguish…from…区分In doubt拿不准A variety of各种各样的 Deal with处理，论谈 Tailor to使适应…的需要Choose to愿意Be concerned with牵涉 In term of就…来说Relieve…from减轻，解除Range from…to从…到…不等 Log in注册，进入In turn依次Split…into分成All over到处Click on单击Start out起始于Communicate with与…通信 Compare with与…相比Contrast with与…对照Together with连同，和…一道 Lead to导致A range of范围Result in导致Be every bit as和…完全一样 Specialize in专门从事…As opposed to相比之下Have difficulty/trouble(in)doing…做sth.有困难End up结束Be capable of能够Consist of由…组成Meet the condition of满足…的条件 Over and over again一再地，反复地Bring to使人复生/恢复知觉 At the end of在…结束Apart from除…之外。
物流专业英语翻译
What is logistics Management? 什么是物流管理1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the t ransfer of goodsfrom the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipme nt (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistic s association should be in place.完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。
这就是物流的定义。
在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。
另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。
Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at diff erent times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is p rofessionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。
与计算机相关的英语词汇汇总
与计算机相关的英语词汇汇总计算机基础知识computer n.电脑，电子计算机arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵，操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息，知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携，手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统，体系joystick n.游戏棒，操纵杆scientific a.科学的，系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器，机关，simulate n.模拟，模仿equipment n.装备，设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的，呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路，一圈，巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关，电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平，标准CAD 计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存，储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序，过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像，图像word processing 字处理programme n.程序，计划text n.文衣logic inference 逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助，援助electronic-mail 电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing 电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating 远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作，运转CAI 计算机辅助教学ENIAC 电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum 真空DOS 磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM 随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈，紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect 写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的，辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆，存储code n.代码silicon n.硅，硅元素ASCII 美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的，长期的terminal n.终端机，终点，总站voltage n.伏特，device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革，创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件，组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合，合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商，自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具，器具package n.包裹，套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的，关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose 通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线，电报persona computer 个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化，变通routine task 日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision 逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device 输入／输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的，连贯的fix disk 硬盘CPU 中央处理器transmission n.传送，传输操作系统和DOS操作基础storage space 存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行，放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory 根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management 资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs 内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历，经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery 错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management 存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS 互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk 应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table 分区表Accessory n.附件FAT 文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI 图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line 命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes 对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构，机械，结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE 动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked 映射的update vt.洲一级，更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode 标准模式external command 外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586，奔腾芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架，结构extension name 扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter 大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter 小写字母File Manager 文件管理volume label 卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager 程序管理器default n.缺省值，默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程应用软件指南maintenance n.维护，维修Quit Batch 退出批处理install vt.安装．安置adapter n.适配器advanced a.高等的,在前的MDA 单显适配器copyright n.，著作权CGA 彩色图形适配器duplication n.副本，复制EGA 增强型图形适配器key letter 关键字VGA 视频图形阵列delete vt.删除destructive a.破坏的，毁灭性的character string 字符串insert vt.寸击入，镶补verify vt.查证，证实bland a.温和的，乏味的readable a.可读的capacity n.容量，能力attribute n.属性，标志seek vt.搜寻，试图list n.目录，，明细serial port 串行口sort vt.排序，分类，挑选loopback 回送alternate a.交互的，轮流的specify vt.叙述，指定format n.格式plug n.插日argument n.争论，引数，要旨ommunicate vt.沟通，传达match vt.使相配，使比赛peripheral a.周边的，外设的path n.路径，小路，轨道aspect n.外观，方面pathname n.路径名transfer n.迁移，转移，传递head n.头cache program 高速缓存程序relocation n.再布置，变换布置subsystem n.子系统，次要系统add vt.增加overall a.全部的．全体的prune/graft 修剪／移植throughput n.生产量．处延艳力resident n.常驻程序numeric coprocessor 数学处理器compression n. 缩，缩小identify vt.识别，认明，鉴定reduce vt.减少，分解bargraph n.长条图，直方图comment n.批评，注解report n.报告，报道extract vt.摘录，析取virus 病毒query n.查询anti-virus反病毒integrity n.完整immunize vt.使免疫，赋予免疫性convert vt.使改变infection n.传染，影响self-extractor 自抽出器original a.最初的，原始的batch n.批，成批result n.结果，成绩，答案filename n.文件名consider vt. Vi.考虑，思考，认为freshen vt.Vi.（使）显得新鲜extra n.额外的事物check n.支票，检查restart v.重新启动join Vt.连接，结合detect vt.发现，察觉verbose a.冗长，累赘的define vt.定义，详细说明edit vt.编辑编校suspicious a.可疑的，疑惧的backup file 备份文件activity n.活动,动作switch n.开关转换warn n.警告，注意beep vi.vt.嘟嘟响present a.现在的，出席的setting n设置exclusive a.独占的，唯一的set mode 设置模式configuration n.配置assume vi.假定，承担virus protection 防病毒density n.密度scan n.扫描细查inch n.英寸signature file 签一名文件compatible a.兼容的，能共处的editor n.编辑器exception n.例外，除外microcomputer n.微机support n.支持，支撑，援助retrieve v.恢复，检索executable a.可执行的，可运行的innovation n.改革，创新documentation n文件manipulate vt.操纵，利用hit n.打击，冲撞hardcopy n.硬拷贝parameter n.参数，媒介变数spell-checking 拼写检查evaluate vt.评估，评价thesaurus n.辞典，同义词occur vi.发生，想到，存在merge vt.使合并，使消失valid a.有效的，正当的function key 功能键buffer n.缓冲区，缓冲familiarize vt.使熟悉，使熟知destination disk 目标盘wrap n. /vt.包装，限制，包裹source disk 源盘blink n.闪亮，闪烁overwrite vt.改写block vt.阻塞，封锁test n.检验restore 恢复由backup制作的盘performance n.绩效，表现，演出the space bar 空格键interrupt n.中断accessory n附件，同谋group n.团体，团retain vt.保持，留住，保有floppy drive 软盘驱动器locking n.锁定hard drive 硬盘驱动器monitor n.显示器parallel ports 并行口appropriate a.适当的arrow n.箭，箭头记号button n．按钮highlight n.加亮区，精彩场面optimize Vt.使完善，优化horizontal n.水平线，水平面indicator n.指示器程序设计Program Design 程序设计creep vi.爬，潜行writing program 编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program 编程simplify vt.单一化，简单化programming 程序revision n.校订，修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领，住进logic n.逻辑，逻辑学BASIC 初学者通用符号指令代码machine code 机器代码teaching language 教学语言debug n.DOS命令，调试simplicity n.单纯，简朴compactness a.紧凑的，紧密的timesharing system 分时系统description n.描述，说明interactive language 交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart 结构图dialect n.方言，语调the program flow 程序流expense n.费用，代价manager module 管理模块uniformity n.同样，划一worder module 工作模块archaic a.己废的，古老的mainmodule 主模块sufficient a.充分的，足够的submodule 子模块data processing 数据处理modify v.修正，修改business application 商业应用outline n.轮廓，概要scientific application 科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的，词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt改为密码notation n.记号法，表示法，注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨，冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation 文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow 程表／流程data division 数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division 过程部represent vt.表现，表示，代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符，算子straightforward a.笔直的，率直的commercial package 商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器，生产者driver module 驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line 逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译，解释forerunner n.先驱modular 摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的，麻烦的teaching programming 编程教学lengthy a.冗长的，漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动，除去straight line 直线category n.种类，类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries 总之，总而言之by convention 按照惯例cyptic n.含义模糊的，隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate 除去，排除terminal n. a终端机，终端的keyword n.关键字card reader 阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program 译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming 程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language 源语shift 变化，转移，移位machine language 机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction 机器指令arithmetic n.算术，算法computer language 计算机语composite symbol 复合型符号．assembly language 汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language 自然语言array n.数组矩阵，source text 源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language 中间语言type conversion 类型转换software development 软件开发address arithmetic 地址运算map vt.映射，计划denote vt.指示，表示maintenance cost 维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性，易识别separate compilation 分离式编泽amend vt.修正，改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的，庞大的numeric expression 数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性，可信度tap n.轻打，轻敲，选择safety n.安全，安全设备print zone 打印区property n.财产，所有权column n.列correctness n.正确，functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的，可搬运的survey n.概观．altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作，任务declaration n.宣告说明source program 源程序mufti-dimension array 多维数组object program 目标程序数据库transaction n.交易，办理，执行query n.查询license n.执照，许可证，特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的，有罪的individual n.个体，个人conviction n.定罪，信服，坚信employee n.职员，受雇人员bureaus n.局，办公处integrity n.完整，正直insurance n.保险，保险业，保险费duplicate a.复制的，二重的retrieval n.取回，恢复，修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全，安全性audit n.查帐，稽核integrity n.完整，正直，廉正trail n.痕迹，踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的，冗长乏味的compound document 复合文件DBMS 数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的，意识的consensus n一致，交感user manual 用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷，错误impediment n.妨碍，阻碍，阻止encrypt v.加密，译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的，恶毒的module n.模块，组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓，概要，图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的，空间性的tailor Vi.定制，制作，缝制relevant a.有关联的，中肯的plausible a.似真实的，似合理的urgency n.紧急，催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点，裂纹，瑕疵typically a.典型的，象征性的assumption n.假定，视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间，为期component n.组件，成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的，现世的abort vi.流产，失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的，严酷的，苛刻的interval n．时间间隔criterion n.标准，准据，轨范catalogue n.目录V.编入目录consistency n.一致性，坚固性，浓度cabinet n.橱柜，内阁adopt Vt.采用，收养illustration n.例证，插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的，能干的log n.日志，记录clerical a.事务上的，抄写员的focus n.焦点，焦距access n.进入．进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店．仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突，矛盾chore n.零工，家务negotiate vi.商议，谈判，谈妥mode n.模式，模态drag vi.拖拉，拖累long-duration 长期architects n.建筑师short-duration 短期partition n.分割，隔离物ascend V.上升，追溯，登高．inherent a.固有的，与生俱来的descend vi.下降，传下necessitate Vt.迫使，使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization 物理组织operator n.操作员数字电路digital circuit 数字电路inclusive a.一包含的，包括的logic n.逻辑bit n.少量gate n逻辑门multibit 多位logical methodology 逻辑方法arithmetic operation 算术运算Boolean algebra 布尔代数bus 总线two-state 两态data bus 数据总线logical multiplication 逻辑乘simultaneously ad.同时地logical addition 逻辑加parallel register 并行寄存器logical complementation 逻辑非serial register 串行寄存器logical function 逻辑函数shift register 移位寄存器inverter n.反相器latch n．锁存器transistor n.晶体管electromechanical calculator 电动式计算器diode n.二极管logic symbol 逻辑符号resistor n电阻器electromagnet n.电磁铁logic circuit 逻辑电路energize Vt.使活跃，激励Flip-flop n.发器armature n.电枢counter n.计数器relay n.电器adder n.加法器mechanical latch 机械式,logic variable 逻辑变量set Vt.置位logic operation 逻辑运算reset Vt.复位characteristic n.特征，特性figure 图the SET output置位输出端conjunction(logical product) n.合取the RESET input复位输入端disjunction(logical sum) n.析取first-level n.一级active a.有效的negation(NOT) n. 反（非）inactive a.无效的AND gate与门construct vt．构造，设想truth table真值表resident program 常驻程序power n.功率，乘幂utility 公用程序，实用condition n.条件diskcopy n.磁盘拷贝命令verbalize V.以语言表现，唠叨exception n.例外vice Vera 反之亦然batch n.批，成批the AND function＂“与”函数specify Vt.指定，说明the OR function＂“或”函数discrepancy n.相差，差异，差别the NOT function＂“非”函数trigger n.触发器exemplify Vt.例证，例示representative n.代表，典型硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的，适应的actuator n.主动器compensate 偿还，补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动，不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的，在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除，除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的，不变的affinity n.密切关系，强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的，不稳定的stem n．柄，堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省，反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械，机理gateway n.门，通路portability n.一携带，轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point 浮点flexibility n.适应性，弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的，随意的channel n．通道，频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含，构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取，妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地，有效地benchmark n.基准，评效migration n.移往，移动merit n.优点，价值compact a.紧凑的，紧密的restriction n.限制，限定，约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的，原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑，布尔值distortion n.扭曲，变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现，录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的，强健的circumvent v.绕行，陷害reliability n.可靠性，可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散，排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的，聪明的counterpart n.副本，配对物automatically a.自动地，机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革，创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例，模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换，协定extended memory 扩充内存bootdevice 引导设备picture processing 图像处理reside vi.住，居留，属于sensor n.传感器optical disk 光盘WS1 晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI 超大规模集成storage densities 存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整，调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing 多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷网络与分布式系统network n.网络zap n.意志，活力coordinate a.同等的vt（使）协调hassle vi.争论minicomputer n.小型计算机legacy a.传统的facility n.设备,容易Macintosh大苹果机LAN n.局部区域网络workstation n.工作站irrespective a.不顾的，无关的catapulting n.发射机弹弓distributed network 分布式网络meteorological a.气象学的central machine 中央主机centralization n.集中appropriate a.适当的immune a.免疫的，免除的software packages 软件包immunity n免疫，免疫性meaningful a.意味深长的equatorial a.近赤道的，赤道的ring network 封闭网络discipline 训练，惩罚stress n重点，紧迫homogeneity n.同种，I司质open system 开放系统improvisation n.即兴而作，即席演奏backup v.做备份ultimately n终极，根本interconnection n互联historically a.历史的，史实的quotation n.引用语payroll n.工资单catalog n.目录，型录browser n. M浏览器bulletin n公告，neutral n.中立者，中立国approach n.接近，动手处理enhance vt.提高，加强impractical a.不实际的endorse vt.支持，赞同crucial a.决定性的，重要的accelerate vt.加速mission n.任务，使命scaleable a.可攀登的，可剥掉的critical a.批评的，决定性的tightly ad.紧紧地，坚固地inventory n.存货清单longevity n.长命，长寿，寿命administrative a.行政的，管理的evaluating 评估strategy n.策略dispersed a.被分散的remote n.远程incremental a.增加的monitoring n.监听intervention n.插入，介入conventional program 常规程序host n.主机，主人supervisory a.管理的，监督的warrant n.凭证，正当理由versatile a.万用的peripherals（计算机）辅助设备collaborate n.合作realm n．王国，领域download n.下载analogize v.以类推来说明proliferate vi.增殖，激增quadrate n.求积，矩，弦website n. web地址amplitude n.广阔，充足，增幅OSI 开放系统互联network management 网络管理product development 产品开发operability n.相互操作性integrated network 集成网络object-oriented 面向对象file server 文件服务器object definition 对象定义mouse n.鼠标fault isolation 故障隔离click v.单击entry n.登录，入口database system 数据库系统DTE 数据终端设备centralized system 集中式系统paralleled-to-serial 并串decentralized system 分散式系统serial-to-paralleled 串并distributed system 分布式系统Universal Synchronous 通用同步workstation 工作站Asynchronous Receiver 异步接收coordinate n.坐标a同等的transmitter n．发送器multipoint data 多点数据data stream 数据流FEP 前端处理机modulator n.数传机signal level 信号电平计算机新学科与新技术Outgrowth n.自然的发展，副产物compute vt.vi.n.计算Encompass vt.包含，包围diagnosis n.诊断Predictability a.可预言的prescription n.处方，命令，指示Object n.对象fuzzy a.模糊的，失真的Potential n.潜在性a.有潜力的voice-activated a.声音激活的Narrower n.较狭窄的部分accuracy n.精确，正确object-oriented 面向对象的assumption n.假定，视为当然之事guidelines n.指导方针heuristic n.启发式教育法encapsulation n.封装性interview n.面谈访问接见subtyping n.子类型，次类型procedures n.程序generic a.一般的service-oriented a.服务导向的prolong v.延长preliminary n．初步行动，准备mature a.成熟的，充分考虑的molecular a.分子的，由分子组成coexistence n.共存，两立，并立spectrograph n.光谱摄制仪，摄谱仪non-object-oriented 非面向对象的mainstream n.主流CASE 计算机辅助软件工程robot n.机械人，自动机械waterfall n.瀑布adaptable a.可修改的systematic a.有系统的，分类的broader a.宽广的，辽阔的detail n.细节，详情promote vt.促进升迁paradigm n.范例，模范transform vt.转换，改变undoubtedly ad.无疑地，确实地unpredictable a.不可预知的embed v.嵌入assembly n.集会，装配presumably ad.推测上，大概地shipping n.装运，航行explicitly a.外在的,清楚的multimedia n.多媒体patience n.耐性，忍耐designer n.设计者span n.跨距，径距,广度artificial a.人造的，武断的blunder n.大错，大失策approaches n.接近，门径disastrous a.损失惨重的，悲伤的document n.文件，公文vital a.重要的，生命的commercially a.商业的，商用的trillion n.百万的平方alignment n.结盟，队列yield n.生产量，投资收益domain n.领域，领土gain n.增益，获得bonding n.会接，搭接broaden vi.变宽motivate vt.给与动机，刺激audio a.成音频率的，声音的presumably ad.推测上，假定上automata n.自动操作，自动控制spectrograph n.质谱仪，摄谱仪abstract a.抽象的，深奥的virtual n．虚拟idealize vt.使理想化artificial intelligence 人工智能symbols n.符号administration n.行政管理strings n.字符串autoscan v.自动扫描non-negative a.非负的packaging n.包装partial a.部分的，偏爱的adhere vi.依附，粘着alphabet n.字母etiquette n.礼仪，礼节，成规subset n.子集fashion n.流行，风尚，时样unique a.独一无二的，独特的dizzy a.晕眩的眼花缭乱的denote vt.指示，表示mute vt.减弱的声音roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地broadcaster n.播送者halting a.跋的，蹒跚的shipping n.运输bin n.DOS文件。
物流英语(1-5章)课文翻译
第一章1.1为了避免潜在的误解对物流的意义，这本书采用目前定义由议会颁布的物流管理，是世界上最突出的物流专业组织之一。
据机CLM，“物流是供应链过程的一部分，计划，实施和控制的高效率，有效正向和反向流动和货物，服务存储和原产地之间的点和消费点的相关信息为了满足客户的需求“。
这个定义需要在更详细分析。
首先，物流供应链过程的一部分。
现在的关键是，物流是一个更大的意义上图片的一部分，供应链上各业务功能（如营销，生产和财务）内和跨组织的协调的重点。
事实上，物流。
即明确为物流的供应链可以实现的目标和目标的一部分公认的事实。
机CLM的定义还指出，物流“的计划，实施和控制。
尤其重要”这个词的，这表明物流应参与所有三个活动-规划，实施，控制，而不只是一两个。
有人提出，但是，物流更比在某些后勤政策，规划的实施。
请注意，机CLM的定义也提到了“高效率和有效的正向和反向的流动和存储。
”一般来说，效果可以被认为是“如何做了公司做他们说他们怎么办呢？”举例说，如果一家公司承诺，所有订单将在24小时内收到，那么订单的比例实际上是在24小时内发货收到发货？相比之下，效率可以被认为是如何（或不好）的公司资源用于做到一公司承诺可以做关于正向和反向流动，仓储，物流一直在关注着流动和存储，也就是朝着针对这些消费点。
然而，物流学科已经认识到逆向流动和储存（）逆向物流，它产生于消费一点的重要性。
逆向物流也可能在未来得到更多的重视，因为网上购物往往比其他类型的采购大老更高的回报。
机CLM的定义还指出，物流涉及的流动和“货物，服务和相关信息的存储。
”事实上，在当代，物流既是对信息的流动和储存的营商环境，由于它是关于流动和储存货物。
信息技术的进步使得越来越容易，成本低的公司来取代库存信息。
考虑美国海军陆战队的目标是取代库存信息，使他们不会储存在战场附近吨物资。
这就是武装德福塞斯在海湾战争时，却发现他们无法保持在什么容器，甚至没有使用的许多项目跟踪最后，机CLM的定义表明，这对物流的目的是“满足客户的需求。
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What is logistics Management?什么是物流管理1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definitio n of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logis tics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports fr om the government and logistics association should be in place.完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。
这就是物流的定义。
在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。
另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。
Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often s top during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates th e time valuefor goods.创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。
货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。
它创造货物的时间价值。
(2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The va lue added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可被不同地定值。
转运过程中被累加的价值就是物流的场所价值。
(3) Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “cutting into smaller parts”is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics crea te added value forgoods.经销过程价值：有时物流创造经销过程价值，这一经销过程改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。
正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的经销加工形式。
物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。
Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. Th emain differences between these two stages include:物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。
这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括：(1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with p ackaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under l ogistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600×400mm, form the logistics module of 1,200×1,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,591×2,438mm ---the size of high×wide of the container. It can be adjusted to thestandard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships.现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。
货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及经销。
整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400MM的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000mm的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438mm的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。
它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺寸。
Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPSsystems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operations and management of the logistic industry.信心息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。
条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。
互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。
2. Activities Included in Logistics Management物流管理的内部活动(1) Customer service. Customer service is defined “a customer-oriented philosophy that integrates and manages all customer interface within the lowest possible costs to achieve optimum results.”Customer services bind all logistics activities. Whether a customer receives the right product under all the right conditions will affect all other operations.客户服务。
客户服务被定义为：以客户至上为宗旨，以最可能低的成本整合、管理所有客户管理的交界面以取得最佳效果．客户服务将所有的物流活动连接在一起．客户是否能在适当的情景收到合适的产品将影响到其他操作活动。
Order processing. “Order processing can be compared to the human body’s central nerve syste m, triggering the distribution process and directing the actions to be taken in satisfying order dema nd”.Order processing activity may be broken down into three categories. Firstly, operating elements, such as order entry/editing, scheduling, order-shipping set preparation, and invoicing. Secondly, com munication elements, such as order modification, order status inquiries, tracing and expediting, error correction, and product information requests; and lastly, credit and collection elements, including credit checking and account s receivable processing/collecting.订单处理。
订单处理可以比作人的躯体的中枢神经系统激发分销过程并指导各种活动得以进行，以满意订货要求。
订单处理活动可以被分解成三个种类。
第一，操作部分，诸如订单录入与校定，生产计划运输方式的准备工作以及货物托运清单。
第二，沟通部分，诸如订单修订，订货状况查询，跟踪，催促，错误修正以及产品信息寻求等。
最后，信贷与托收部分，包括信贷核查和有效账户的处理和托收。
Custom services plays an important part in the speed and accuracy of the order processing. Advanced systems can reduce the time between order placement and shipment. Orders are often d one through computer systems. Advanced systems, although initially expensive to the company, cansubstantially improve accuracy and efficiency. Often, saving in other logistics expenses(such as inven tory, transportation and warehousing) or increased sales from improved customer service will justify the cost of the system.客户服务在订单处理的速度与精确性方面扮演一个重要角色。