历年真题【考研词组】总结
考研英语二真题词汇词组(2010-2019年)
20191.stay aware of2.as for3.generally healthy4.physically active5.muscle mass6.conflicted with7.inch8.bimonthly9.weigh-in10.intake11.do wonders12.zeal13.depiction14.distribution15.orderly16.rigid17.immediate18.track19.hold onto20.account for21.confirm22.principle23.belief24.consuming25.dominate26.triumph27.grasp28.norm29.statement30.appease31.in the right amount32.rap33.revival34.binary 35.advantageous36.represent37.pathway38.shortfall39.rein in40.nasty-nastier41.versa42.caregiver43.assessment44.transgression45.turn on sth46.inclined47.deprivation48.prosocial49.intellectual ability50.regulate51.foster52.intensify53.addictive54.inexcusable55.independent56.socially constructive57.play opposing roles58.oppose59.opposing60.result from61.haste62.a good share of63.strike a balance64.flourish65.carbon sink66.capacity67.thin out68.brush69.moisture70.pull from71.fend off72.burnable73.in the event of74.drought75.wildfire76.emissions-permit77.acreage78.vital79.woody80.lumber81.biofuel82.transportation83.wildlife84.recreation85.finalize86.preserve87.diversity88.drought-resistant89.density90.ambiguousplain92.overhaul93.obstruct94.straightforward95.visa96.agricultural97.losers98.undocumented99.characteristic 100.predominantly 101.settle102.migrate103.crop 104.oft-debated 105.cure106.implausible 107.all along 108.mechanization 109.corn110.soybean 111.wheatbor-intensive 113.dairy114.as a result 115.numerical 116.process 117.cumbersome 118.bureaucratic pound 120.raid121.raisin122.operation 123.import124.flaw125.mobility 126.tighten 127.annual128.admission 129.beat130.a bunch of 131.bunch132.star133.swap out 134.single-use 135.staple136.straw137.cutlery 138.put together139.enact140.legislation 141.overarching 142.be directed out 143.detrimental 144.do one’s bit 145.bold146.moral licensing 147.allay148.in charge 149.sustainably 150.hold to account 151.priority stest book 153.collectively 154.problematic 155.altogether 156.eliminate 157.incentive-based 158.recycling 159.trash160.disposal 161.progressive 162.alongside 163.engage164.cut the use of 165.disclose 166.self-driven 167.cost-effective 168.top-down 169.aggressive 170.inconsistent 171.housing 172.proclivity 173.in the dark 174.realty175.ownership 176.clinical177.cope with 178.broker179.in regard to 180.proximity 181.attorney 182.ruin183.fantastic 184.shelter185.harsh186.contingent 187.customize 188.crunch189.housing crunch 190.underestimate 191.pleasant 192.readable 193.contrary to 194.abundance 195.polished 196.literary field20181.a pile of2.twist3.reproduce4.fingernail5.chalkboard6.instinct7.backfire8.follow through9.ahead of time10.determine11.endeavor12.resolve13.regardless of14.rest on15.withdrawl16.persistence17.diligence18.self-reliant19.reliant20.self-destructive21.destructive22.self-evident23.self-deceptive24.trace25.conceal26.relief27.it is curious that28.as though29.justify30.pioneering31.practical32.accepted wisdom33.utterly34.overwhelm35.graffiti36.generation37.discard38.chewing gum39.insidious40.inferiority41.vocational education42.evaporate43.headlong 44.bachelor’s degree45.bachelor46.devalue47.vanish48.one-size-fits-all49.diversity50.career motivation51.reluctant52.indicate53.overvalue54.cautious55.fossil fuels56.coal57.roughly58.supply59.renewable60.momentum61.go on line62.farsighted63.plummeting64.solar65.solar panel66.wind turbines67.notably68.underline69.play with70.dot71.tech giants72.put-down73.skeptics74.storage75.vehicle76.place bid bets on77.massive78.trend line79.spike80.in times81.alternative energy82.stabilizing83.extensive84.impractical85.application86.sustainable87.exploitation88.power89.ambition90.astonish91.Amazon92.upmarket93.grocery94.grocery chain95.physical product96.intricate97.detailed98.go through99.enormously 100.revealing 101.journalist 102.party whip 103.whip104.plot105.remedy106.marketplace 107.abuse108.virtual109.farm110.aphid111.honeydew 112.predatory 113.spammers 114.inboxes115.democratic 116.mess upbat118.trap119.premium120.distracted121.retreat122.dedicate123.ritual124.journalistic 125.seize126.throughout the day 127.stick to128.interruption 129.appointment 130.prioritise131.craft132.well-structed 133.execution134.demotivate 135.render136.reap137.improvisation 138.downtime139.idleness140.indulgence141.vice142.paradoxically 143.psychiatry144.circuit145.indispensable 146.fruitful147.major148.contributor149.eliminate pliment 151.small talk 152.cab153.security guard 154.stuck155.flow156.rut157.initial158.jolt159.pour out 160.multitask 161.wholeheartedly 162.awkward163.grader164.tick165.convinced166.encyclopedia 167.fiction168.science fiction novels 169.reference books 170.title171.avenue20171.the masses2.wasteland3.mutually4.mutually exclusive5.mortality6.agonizing7.end8.overblow9.degrading10.unreliability11.uncertainty12.guideline13.resolution14.alongside15.leave behind16.make up17.set aside18.downside19.in the height of20.in the course of21.model 22.tricky23.lengthy24.scarce25.demand26.starved27.set off28.event29.staff30.range from…to…31.pledge32.lever33.couch34.in the run-up to sth35.general36.halve37.retrospection38.as to sth39.time trial40.trial41.ethos42.puffed-out43.first-timer44.clap45.shine46.bidder47.Olympic bidder48.Dual49.intimidating50.intimidatemon goods52.preside over53.preside54.wordy55.popularity56.elitism57.maximal58.engagement59.disengage60.bleed-over61.tablet62.tension63.bid64.be wired to65.blank66.unresponsive67.disconcerting68.distressed69.exquisitely70.sensitive71.insensitive72.oppressive73.conjunction74.fall75.condemn76.perpetuate77.graduate school 78.medical school79.lucrative80.misconception81.hinder82.pull back83.struggle with84.lessen85.throw into86.brand new87.acclimation88.blunder89.convince90.inherent91.mandatory92.costly93.credit94.initially95.off-campus courses96.motivation97.wildfire98.conservation99.watershed100.upkeep101.nationwide 102.construction 103.expenditure 104.redirect105.hazard106.corresponding 107.inclusive108.greenhouse gases 109.worsen110.at the expense of 111.unleash112.out of necessity113.disconnect114.do away withe to terms with 116.refrain117.hit118.trade deal119.grapple with120.end up with121.trade competition 122.outsourcing123.boomerslennials125.add up to126.stiff127.workforce128.pluck129.juniors130.electrical transformers 131.welding equipment 132.weld133.confound134.keep an eye on 135.enroll 136.worktable 137.flustered138.fluster139.copper coil 140.copper141.coil142.win over143.clear a hurdle 144.hurdle145.live through 146.be laid off 147.chief executive 148.shortage149.fill150.lure151.content152.publish153.secondary school 154.sewing155.personality 156.journalism 157.promotion20161.take risk2.firms3.in return②4.in conclusion5.individualism6.realism7.optimism8.modernism9.publicy traded firms 10.sure enough11.odd12.intensity13.control for14.indicator15.reputable16.account for17.resume18.assign to19.attribute to20.transfer to21.codified22.coding23.decision making process24.sentiment25.regularly26.take a longer-term view27.arrive at28.jump at29.hint at30.strike at31.plausible32.forward-thinking33.pray for34.lean towards35.send out36.give away37.catch up38.introductory39.assistant dean40.dean41.exposure42.string43.hypothesis44.break down45.bite-sized46.jobs gap47.pack48.brim49.determined50.drive-away51.flatiron52.bootcamp53.gear 54.drop out of school55.turnover56.relevant57.consultant58.coax59.frighten60.persuade61.estimate62.prairie63.stretch64.range65.crash66.endangered67.status68.regulatory power69.crack down on70.flexibility71.confrontational72.conservation73.collaboration74.habitat75.give-in76.prosecute77.restore78.acre79.set aside80.replace A with B81.interim82.in the driver’s seat83.rhetoric84.block85.challenge86.go too far87.extinction88.cliche89.specific90.mournfully91.free up92.odd93.flywheel94.exhausted95.incline96.obtain97.merely98.maximise99.instrumentally 100.instrument101.slot in102.fulfilling103.infinite104.conveyor belt 105.conveyor106.convey107.mind-set108.regular109.fuel110.ritualistic111.distractions 112.dip113.temporally114.surface115.repetitive116.promptly117.backdrop118.against backdrop of 119.generational lines 120.prizeestones122.constitute123.finish lines 124.strikingly125.prioritize126.maintain127.aftermath128.searing129.the Greast Recession130.majority131.somewhat132.signpost133.secure134.auto135.struggle136.mortgage137.profitable138.occupation139.pre-marital140.get established141.silly142.pleased143.have…down to an art=do sth very well 144.therapy145.wellbeing146.instinctively147.dictate148.suppress149.move on150.fiver151.overjoyed152.silver bullet153.indulge154.giggle155.endorphin156.fight off157.infection158.figure out159.side effect 160.spree161.on a tight budget 162.backfire163.byproduct 164.carry 165.sheer 166.scan 167.rationally 168.selective 169.accumulate 170.cart20151.cling2.beat into3.plug into4.guide into5.bring into6.notice7.hide under8.beyond9.hide behind10.hide sth from sb11.executive coach12.advance③13.disruptive14.perceive②15.misapply16.misinterpret17.mismatch18.fired19.delay20.unreasonable21.ungrateful22.unconventional23.attend to24.turn to25.take to26.point to 27.violent28.rip off29.band-aid30.tuck31.bend32.resist33.debate34.conversation35.negotiation36.trainess37.researcher38.reveal39.voyage40.ride41.go through with42.do away with43.catch up with44.put up with45.in turn46.in consequence47.whereas48.logical49.blurring50.cortisol51.marker52.refuge53.conventional wisdom54.nonparents55.hold true for56.kick back57.leave the office58.home frontg behind60.draw61.bargain62.life-sustaining63.put in64.nutrition65.clarity66.division67.clinically68.methodicallyy out70.talk into71.removal72.cozy-cozier73.motivate74.infinite②g76.dropout77.paradox78.recruit79.recruiting rate80.forthcoming81.college degree82.narrow83.next-to-no-cut84.recipients85.relatively86.modest87.intervention 88.cite89.struggle to90.take advantage of91.be to blame for92.enrich93.even94.lingua franca95.right-brained96.spin②97.parachute98.Fortune 500 companies99.frequent100.mission101.point out102.coincidence103.explicitly104.infuse105.importation106.terminology107.keep…motivated108.amid109.lean in110.buzzword111.in its own right112.set boundaries between A and B 113.devote oneself to114.irony115.make fun of sth116.willingly117.absorb118.nonsense119.buy into it120.fundamentally121.fundamental122.figure out123.the Labor Department 124.decent125.full employment 126.overlook127.a big jump128.distinction129.weakness130.make ends meet 131.general direction 132.reference133.outside of employment 134.either…or135.Medicaid136.satisfy137.classification138.a bed of roses139.grieve140.hold down141.inopportune142.mourn143.press forward144.barrier 145.luxuriant146.weigh down147.poison148.mindset149.catch up150.pause151.isolated152.dearest and nearest153.good humorpanionship155.a circle of friends156.external157.devalue158.be incapable of159.route160.twist and turn161.know…like the back of your hand 162.concentration163.well-travelled164.allocate165.think back20141.contribute to②2.the focus is usually on3.broadband4.housing sector5.shoulder the blame6.shove7.multibillion-pound infrastructure projects8.inevitable9.charge10.nevertheless 11.desperate12.waiting list13.all the timeprehensive15.review②prehensive spending review17.put historical prejudices to one side18.take some steps19.address our urgent housing need20.indicationmunities minister22.hint23.chancellor of the Exchequer24.chancellor25.Exchequer26.introduce(非介绍)27.cap28.lift29.look at30.the rental environment31.registered providers32.revenues33.be down to sb34.in the short term35.face up to the fact36.exist37.expire38.the labour party39.coalition②mitment41.pressing42.suffer43.disappoint44.implement45.renew46.generous47.installation48.confines49.studio50.gallery51.portray③52.substance53.medium54.typify55.scale56.quirky57.counterpart58.sole59.embodiment60.obscure61.set the tone for62.purplish63.rocky out65.rarefiedprise67.recreate68.brick-strewn69.embracemonplaceness71.characterise72.feature73.stroller74.variously75.unwittingly76.assault77.gravitate78.permeate79.the likes of80.readily81.still shots82.evoke83.make sth pay84.epic85.modestlyndscape-orientated87.conceptual88.gallery-bound89.optimism90.endlessly91.perpetually92.false93.falsely94.cheerfulness95.make the best of96.grant②97.reconstruction98.perspective99.acknowledge②100.grand101.scheme②102.empirical103.deep-seated104.naturally105.employ106.self-enhancing107.amass108.oceans of109.illusory110.superiority111.rate112.rate…as113.get on well with others 114.statistical115.rose-tint116.defensive117.stalk118.hot stuff119.oversee120.self-enhancement 121.rather than 122.lineup123.version124.visual recognition 125.intuitively126.deliberation127.flattering128.doctor(V)129.make up for130.profound131.insecurity132.correspond with 133.delusion134.think well of135.make sense136.viscerally137.on one level138.the cream of139.cream140.wit141.profile142.idealise143.slef-rate144.baseless145.unnatural146.oversimplify147.pursuit148.intellectual pursuit 149.withhold150.man versus machine 151.industrial revolution 152.acutely153.fragile154.a boom and bust cycle 155.go away156.outmode157.insatiable158.foresee159.hail from160.a powerful argument161.scary162.vulnerable②163.in the first place164.scripted165.individual initiative166.reinvent167.formula168.notion169.take initiative170.exercise one’s imagination 171.respond to unexpected events 172.note173.touch on174.reframe175.augment176.innovate177.institution178.highlight179.provoke180.versus181.boom②182.bust183.thinner184.health condition185.develop186.calcium187.deficiency188.calcium deficiency189.the elderly190.define 191.mass192.index193.defend194.divide195.square196.collegiate 197.frame198.prospect③199.harborbour201.tease202.build203.institute②204.initiative②205.troublesome 206.indictor207.objective 208.origin209.in terms of 210.in case of 211.in favor of 212.in respects of 213.measure(v) 214.modify215.in essence 216.in contrast③217.in turn218.in part219.qualify220.despise221.correct222.ground in/on sth 223.emerge from 224.tin-roofed 225.undivided226.lottery227.jackpot228.the biggest in history 229.mew-found fortune 230.yield231.fulfillment232.could no worse than 233.an array of234.rewarding235.counterintuitive 236.fantasy237.involve238.vision②239.fancy②240.extravagant241.wear off fairly quickly 242.regret243.creep in244.it is far better to do 245.valuable246.slim247.volume 248.be packed with 249.slave250.bang for the buck 251.buck252.be better off253.be jolly formute②255.whopping256.sparingly257.an object of obsession 258.obsession259.privilege260.privileged261.anxious262.scarcity263.enhance264.mandate③265.incentivee awaye after268.rarity269.a wider income gap20131.around the cornere to fruition3.fruition4.movement5.telecommunication6.fraud7.reverse8.resume9.work for10.work against11.work with 12.work on13.keep from14.borrow from15.withdraw16.release②17.manipulation18.justification19.call for20.adapt to21.chunk②22.chip23.trail24.path25.entitle26.textile mill27.make the point28.stubbornly29.more…than ever30.robotics31.automation32.genius33.stand out34.in the A years ending in B35.shed36.shed workers37.one out of every three38.post-high school education39.from across the Atlantic40.sojourners41.folks42.for good43.affectionate44.binds of passage45.hail…as…46.in the making47.brand …as…48.kick out49.framework50.mightily51.paralysis52.recognize53.violinists54.entrepreneurs55.aide56.driven by…57.manage to58.with or without permission 59.straddle60.jurisdiction61.identify③62.for a while63.in motion64.middle ground65.outcome66.loosen67.regular job68.mighty69.rival70.prone71.snap72.hard-wired73.assess74.preferably75.neuroticism76.exclusive77.interpersonal realm78.prime79.impulsive80.impulse81.overreact82.estate agents83.screener84.retreat85.mute86.differentiate87.intermittently88.contemplate89.rise above90.temptation91.sensible92.heaven93.in particular②94.corporate②95.senior management decisions96.top corporate-governance positions97.overwhelmed98.overwhelmingly②99.corporate boards100.European Union101.legislationpel103.proportion104.issue a call to105.sign up106.quotadder108.open the way to…109.glass ceiling110.binding111.provision112.run counter to113.meritocracy114.break through to115.summit116.precisely117.exception118.appropriate119.in place120.newsworthy121.highly capable person122.just123.reluctant124.peasant 125.chronicle 126.benefits127.burn out 128.validation 129.council flat 130.field②131.on a budget 132.ingredient 133.exact134.template 135.cost effective 136.fancye in handy 138.embarrassment 139.greengrocer 140.chiller141.leftover142.stock143.surplus144.frugal145.delis146.knuckles 147.carcass148.set lunch 149.Michelin-starred 150.Prick151.Instantly 152.neatly153.vivid154.Broadway 155.pop into20121.mindlessitary adventurism3.tear away from4.region5.murder6.Nazi region of murder7.fierce8.brutal9.working class10.secretary of state11.career12.troops13.correspondent14.cover②15.cartoon16.serve②17.perform18.rebel19.betray20.load sb with sth21.remove22.bear-bore23.facilitymodity25.property26.hand out27.turn over28.bring back29.pass down30.disguise31.disturbed32.disputed33.distinguished 34.colony35.human(a.)36.ethical37.patrol38.parallel39.counteract40.duplicate41.contradict42.illusion43.fragment44.terribly45.school district46.revise47.inflexible48.with the expectation of49.advanced course50.academic grade51.be meant to52.impoverished53.chaotic54.give a pass to55.implication56.no more than57.skip58.report card59.flat(a.)60.across-the-board61.thorny-thronier②62.academic achievement63.conversely64.a significant portion of65.grade66.put on hold67.look into68.conduct public hearings69.undermine70.state test71.discourage…from72.unanswered73.count with74.interpretation75.be obsessed with76.pervasive77.girlhood78.fuse79.despair80.singular lack of imagination81.associate professor82.domestic washing machine83.as a practical matter84.gender-netural85.nursery86.pastel87.constancy88.faithfulness89.amplify90.marketing strategye its own92.inherently93.marketing trends94.dictate95.perception96.core belief97.toddler98.assume99.turn out100.consumerism101.marketing trick 102.clothing manufacturer 103.trade publication 104.counsel105.department store 106.increase sales107.steeping stone108.shoppers term109.broadly110.split111.a sure-fire way112.boost profits113.segment a market 114.previously②115.nature116.federal judge117.biotech industry118.shake …to its core 119.patent120.isolate121.some 20%122.violently123.agitated124.preliminary125.battle126.at least temporarily 127.federal appeals court 128.overturn129.prior130.rule(v.)131.breast cancer132.personalized133.restrict access to…134.file a brief135.molecule136.no less than137.fibre138.cotton139.sequence140.genome141.violate142.may yet143.violate the patents of 144.the Supreme Court 145.As…advances146.domain147.a drug’s efficacywyer149.be determined by…150.session151.coachndscape153.packed154.Each meeting was packed 155.supportive156.life course157.ultimately158.find silver lings159.sliver160.materialistic161.prudent162.the struggles of…163.better off164.fever dream165.era166.reckless167.for the most part168.far off169.lengthy170.economic stagnation 171.stagnation 172.mean-spirited 173.sentiment 174.typically 175.inequality 176.shrink-shrunk 177.reinforce 178.class divides 179.catch up to…180.resentment 181.discern182.lean183.nation poll 184.mixed results 185.social fabrics 186.all the more so 187.struggle against 188.trivial189.universal 190.at bottom 191.sage192.craze193.approach③194.empathy 195.inspiration 196.the Renaissance 197.recount198.exemplary 199.rambling 200.fortune201.champion 202.cunning 203.ruthlessness 204.mercy205.justice206.attributememorate 208.catalogue 209.furnish 210.resolute 211.steadfast 212.integrity 213.beacon 214.bourgeois 215.epochal 216.imitate 217.bombast 218.hitherto 219.immense 220.wage 221.revolutionise 222.nurture 223.below 224.realm 225.unpick 226.multiplicity 227.downstairs 228.fascinating 229.upstairs 230.depict 231.Silicon Valley 232.household 233.deprive e up with20111.blessing2.explosion3.cyber-czar4.identity5.authenticate6.registered7.navigate②8.contrast…withmunity10.ecosystem11.infrastructure12.carelesswless14.reminder15.interference 16.equivalent17.dismiss18.issue19.distribute20.deliver21.carry on22.linger on23.set in24.in vain25.trusted26.modernized27.caution28.run on29.run after30.run acrosspulsory32.mentality33.envision34.incidentally35.occasionally36.skepticism37.manageable38.defendable39.push toward40.president41.bonus payout42.weather(v.)43.proxy statement44.restate45.federal class-action lawsuit46.correlation47.suggestive48.jump off a sinking ship49.trade up50.blow51.share price52.offer53.decline54.permissive55.scornful56.critical57.flee-fled-fledunch a round of talk59.charitable corporation60.shrug off61.inhabit62.margin63.routine64.stay afloat65.push…overboard 66.have the nerve to67.not surprisingly68.whirlwind69.film reviewers70.savagely71.virtue72.distinctiveness73.essential74.be to blame for75.by the millions of76.line up77.when it comes tomon sense79.live with80.in combination with81.stylish82.post83.take up posts84.exert85.signature86.signature phrase87.properly88.elegant89.eleganceminated91.sophisticated92.mask93.mask the fact94.coast95.Gold coast96.equivalent of97.abstract artmission99.forthright100.acquire101.self-sufficiency 102.desirable②103.practicality 104.be identified with 105.case106.sacrifice107.be sacrificed for 108.make it109.cheerleader 110.talk of111.continent 112.triangle113.as well as114.chronic115.acute116.converge117.thank to118.discipline 119.quick fix120.save…from 121.disintegration 122.backed by…123.quasi-automatic 124.sanction125.mega-project 126.suspension 127.ministerial 128.co-ordination 129.a small majority 130.rigour131.headed by…132.intervene 133.politician134.intervene in 135.fiscal 136.transfer137.murmur138.curb139.corporate-tax rates bour costs 141.write off142.trade block 143.remarkably 144.liberal145.border146.blunt147.edge148.benign149.conceited150.hopeful151.weigh in152.impose153.figure154.outlet155.sponsorship 156.halt157.spiraling158.inconceivable 159.in respect of 160.campaigner 161.take the lead 162.centerpiece 163.boost164.fitness165.celebrity166.chef167.potential②168.billboard169.bold170.product placement171.coaching 172.inducement 173.lure②174.up front 175.urge176.takeaway 177.set out 178.radical 179.deploy 180.IT industry 181.the same as…182.volume 183.airline 184.emission 185.take a toll on 186.leak187.attempt 188.vast 189.pack with 190.powerful 191.emit192.monitor 193.sustainability 194.oriented 195.express 196.be through 197.dot-com 198.burst199.desperate 200.sign on with 201.dilemma 202.translate 203.predictably 204.miserable 205.turn the corner20101.declare2.appointment4.designate5.follow6.proceed7.advocate8.prompt9.digit10.digits11.in progress of12.in the absence of13.in the presence of14.in favor of15.hospitalization 16.at the height of17.panic18.stay up19.crop up20.fill…up21.cover up22.fade23.significant24.magnificent25.virtually②26.relay27.place order28.delivery order29.take order30.give order。
2023年历年真题中出现的考研英语单词与词组总结
历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释,阐明;占(比例)9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物;专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……;而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语
1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地,一贯地, 一向,一向, 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先,尤其首先,尤其 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往 call up 召集,动员召集,动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放,让步,退却放,让步,退却 call for 邀请,要求,需要邀请,要求,需要 add up to 合计,总计合计,总计合计,总计 bake up 支持,援助支持,援助 call forth 唤起,引起唤起,引起after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 because of 由于,因为由于,因为 call off 放弃,取消放弃,取消after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样终于,毕竟,虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问,拜访访问,拜访 a few 有些,几个有些,几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住,不得不禁不住,不得不 a great/good many 许多,大量许多,大量 be bound to 必定,一定必定,一定必定,一定 care for 照顾,关心照顾,关心a great deal of 大量的,许多的大量的,许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现贯彻,执行,实现 ahead of 在……前面,先于前面,先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去,坚持下去继续下去,坚持下去 a little 一点,也许一点,也许一点,也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成,由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现,突然发现发现,突然发现 all over 遍及,到处遍及,到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围,处处周围,处处周围,处处 break off 断绝,结束断绝,结束 catch on 理解,明白理解,明白all the same 仍然,照样地仍然,照样地 break out 突发,爆发突发,爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上,赶上追上,赶上追上,赶上 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离,逃跑脱离,逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解损坏,分解,瓦解 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断强行进入,闯入,打断 check upon 校对,检查校对,检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止,结束,打碎终止,结束,打碎 clear away 打扫,收拾打扫,收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清整理,收拾,清除,澄清 and then 而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现,公布使出现,公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出,提供提出,提供提出,提供 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 bring about 带来,造成带来,造成 come into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 ask for 请求,要求请求,要求 bring up 教育,培养,使成长教育,培养,使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现,成功,奏效实现,成功,奏效 as for 至于,就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒,挫伤打倒,挫伤 come on 请,来吧,发展请,来吧,发展 as as if if 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生,提出产生,提出 come come out out 出版,出现,显露,结局是3 as though 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立积累,树立,逐步建立 come round/around 来访,苏醒来访,苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历,脱险经历,脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完,烧尽烧完,烧尽 come to 总计,达到总计,达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现,达到实现,达到 as long as /so long as 只要,如果只要,如果 by charge 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 come up 走进,发生走进,发生as usual 像往常一样。
考研历年真题阅读高端词汇
考研历年真题阅读高端词汇Unit onepassage 1Blueprint n.蓝图 Routine.n.例行,常规 Brief.adj.简要的,概述的Account.n.记录,账本(account for 动词词组:解释)Tangible.adj.可触摸的,可感知的,有形的 Illustration.n.描述;插图;解释Passage 2Charter.n.合同;宪章;凭照;租凭 Prospect.n.前景;希望;设想;景色Inquiry.n.询问;质疑 Shrink.v.缩水;减少 Extend.v.延伸,延展Potential.adj.有潜力的 Privilege.n.特权 Royal.adj.皇家的;高贵的Unique.adj.独一无二的 Enforce.v.强制执行,迫使 Subscript.n.订购款;捐款;会员费Passage 3Liability.n.责任,义务;惹麻烦的人;欠债Bureaucracy.n.官僚主义,官僚制度Municipal.adj.市政的,地方政府的Negotiation.n.谈判,磋商Spoil.v.破坏;宠坏Emergence.n.突发;紧急情况;突然出现Initiative.n.倡议;主动性;主动权Passage 4Arithmetic.n.算术Geometry.n.几何Genius.n.天才Premium.n.保险费;附加费Enthusiastic.adj.热情的Outpour.v.倾倒,喷涌Owe---to---.v.归功于Shed light on .v.照亮;解释,说明Unit twoPassage 1Vote.v..n.投票Flash..v..n.闪亮Haste..n.匆忙Injection.n.注射Pill.n.药丸Diagnose.v.诊断Oxygen mask.n.氧气面罩Claw.v.抓挠Objection.n.反对Domino.n. 多米诺(连锁)Undergo.v.经历Passage 2Dull.adj.沉闷的,无聊的Deserve.v.值得;应该得到Diversion.n.分歧;偏离;转移Shape.v.塑性,塑造Hospitality.n.热情待客Harsh.adj.艰难的Charitable impulse.n.(基于慈善的)冲动Weary.adj.劳累的Underlie.v.潜藏Vietue.n.优点;美德Superficial.adj.表面的,肤浅的Artificial.adj.人造的,假的Have sth to do with .和------ 有关系Courteous.adj.礼貌的Interrelate.v.互相联系Passage 3Other than(rather than,instead of) 不是Abuse.v.n.滥用;虐待Pervasive.adj.弥漫的,充斥的Intense.adj.极端的,强烈的,尖锐的Perceptual distortion.n. 视觉错觉;意识错误Addiction.n.成瘾;对------痴迷Group.v.分组Initially.adv.起初地,开始地Consciousness.n.意识Piercing.adj.锐利的,逼人的,锋利的Exclusive.adj.专有的;排外的;不包括的Stimulate.v.激发,刺激Depress.v.压抑,沮丧Hallucinogen..n.致幻药Passage 4Late.adj.最近的;去世的Moral decline.道德沦丧Corrupt.v.贪污;腐败;堕落Manifestation.n.显示,表明Core .n.核心Debate.n.争执,辩论Outlet.n.出口,出路,经销店Distribute.v.分配,分散Label..v..n.标签,标记,称谓Insider.n.知情者Unit 3Passage 1Dam.n. 水库,大坝Assert..v.断言Intend.v.打算Deprive----of 剥夺Fertile.adj.肥沃的Silt.n.淤泥Reservoir.n.水库Generate..v.产出,产生Myth.n.谜,神话Persist..v.坚持Guarantee.v.保证Hardship.n.困难Irrigation.n.灌溉Passage 2Rival.v.作对,挑战Statistic.n.统计数字Anecdote.n.轶事,趣闻Leap.v.n.跳跃,进步Downsize.v..n..裁员,精简Joint investment.n.联合投资Speculative.adj.猜测的,投机的Restructure.n. 重组Crude.adj.粗糙的,原始的,未经提炼的Revenue.n.收益,财政收入Consultant.n.顾问Good-for-nothing无用之物Revival.n.复兴,重生Fall short of 短缺Passage 3trial.n.尝试rebel.v.反抗schism..n.分歧,分支voice.v.说出,表达defender.n.后卫,保护者find fault with 找出-------缺陷,挑刺lump..n.大块.v.合并enlighten.v.启发have ----in common 有共同之处annoy .v.惹怒threnten.v,威胁confrontation.n.遭遇,面对be subject to 遭受,受到passage 4snow-belt.n.落雪带(常年气候不佳)sun-belt.阳光带numerical.adj.数字的demography.n.人口统计学bearable.adj.可忍受的plague.n.灾害,祸患. v.纠缠urbanization.n.城市化dramatize.v.戏剧化unparallel.adj.无可比拟的standstill.,n,停止,不动census.n.人口调查hightlight.v.强调,突出,n,最显眼的地方reveal.v.揭露,显现pursuit..n.追求;消遣elaborate.adj.复杂的,精心准备的passage 5scatter.v.分散,遍布volcano.n.火山boundary.n.边界interior.adj.内部的,内在的trail.n.痕迹,踪迹milestone.n.里程碑beyond dispute无需争议beyond sb 某人不能理解,不能做到beyond doubt 毫无疑问complementary.adj.互补的span.n.跨度..v.横跨.跨越stationary.adj.静止的confine to 限制于propel.v.推动,推进dome .n.圆顶,穹状物correspond to 对----做出反应•drift.v.n.漂流,漂移unit 4passage1rough.adj.大概的;粗暴的;恶劣的jury.n.陪审团anticipate.v.期待side with.v.跟---站在一起,观点一致defendant.n.被告claim.v.宣称;索赔;认领;获得helmet.n.头盔relieve-----of----让某人解脱------ sue.v.起诉feel oblidged to 不得不discard.v.抛弃passage 2tap.v.轻敲;利用,开发make sense有意义,有价值shift.n..v.转换target audience目标观众fade.v.褪色;变淡distinction.n.差别;优秀resort to.v.求助于,依靠leading.adj.一流的,领先的priority.n.优先权radical.adj.激进的interactive.adj.互动的passage 3invisible.adj.不可见的explore.v.探索justify.v.证明-----正确;为-----辩解teens.n.少年assess.v.评估,评价optimism.n.乐观主义far-reaching.遥不可及dubiously oriented不确定的self-contradictory自我矛盾radically-reformatory激进改革的passage 4startle.v.惊呆ban.v.禁止,禁令panel.n.小组impose.v.实施,施加legislation.n.立法;法律ethical.adj道德的,伦理的authority.n.权威;官方appeal.v.呼吁;恳请hesitate.v.犹豫embryo.n.胚胎passage 5orbit.n.轨道cut and dried简单substitute.v.替代odd.adj.奇怪的keen.adj.渴望的conformity.n.遵守underestimate.v.低估unit 5passage 1dreadful.adj.可怕的handicap.n.困难prosperous.adj.欣欣向荣,前途光明domestic.adj.国内的;家庭内部的shrink.v.缩减casualty.n死伤,.伤亡人数crisis.n.危机,风险devalue.v.减值;贬值yield to被-----所替代,所取代painstaking.adj.颇费周折的,不容易的collapse.v.坍塌,倒塌pave way for为-------铺路,为---------创造条件passage 2moral.adj.道德的suicide.v..n.自杀mediocrity.n.平庸,碌碌无为tribe.n.部落transform.v.变形utopia.n.乌托邦mate.n同伴.n.与谁作伴defective.adj.有缺陷的ratio.n.机率evolve.v.演化,进化passage 3attain.v.达到,得到advocate.v.提倡,赞成corresponding.adj.相应的fulfill.v.完成,满足review.v..n..回顾;复习;评论. Merit.n.优点,优势Ignore.v.忽略Flaw.n.缺陷,缺点Transient.adj.暂时的Class.v.被归为-------一类passage 4envy.n..v.嫉妒harmony.n.和谐stress.n.压力,紧张frustration.n.失望,沮丧drop out.退出,退学occupation.n.职业endure.v.忍受emphasis.n.强调tolerant.adj.容忍的passage 5ideal.adj.理想的confess.v.承认,认罪lest.以免vulgar.adj.粗鲁的acquisitive.adj.获得的,掌握的materialism.n.物质主义angle.n.角度;观点Profess.v.妄称;伪称;信奉Compensate for对------做赔偿;弥补Spiritual.adj.精神的Customary.adj.习俗的;典型的Immoral.adj.不朽的,不死的Contemptible.adj.轻蔑的;鄙视的Unit 6 passage1professional.adj.专业的specialisation.n.专长,专业clear-cut明显的illustrate.v.说明,描绘definition.n.定义differentiation.n.区分,辨别academic.adj.学术的distinction.n.差别;优秀;特点amateur.adj.业余的discrimination.n.歧视split up 分裂passage 2digital divide数字差异,数字分歧opitimistic.adj.乐观的universalize.v.全球化,普遍化outdated.adj过时的prejudice.n.偏见infrastructure.n.基础设施potential.adj.有潜力的wipe out 清除poverty.n.贫穷adopt.v.采纳;收养adapt.v.适用,调整passage 3analyze.v.分析alien.n.异形;外来物adj.奇怪head-scratching困惑的backbone.n.脊柱,支持conventional.adj.传统的at random随机,任意upscale.adj.高档的volunteer.n.志愿者elite.n.精英clash.n.冲撞astonish.v.惊奇bias.n.偏心;偏向outlook.n.希望,展望origin.n.源头trustworthy. adj.值得信赖的•illuminating.adj.富于启发性的gender.n.性别passage 4merge.v.合并witness.v.见证massive.adj.大量的underlie.v.构成-------的基础,作为----------的原因supervise.v.监管productivity.n.生产力surplus.adj.过多的passage 5quit.v.放弃;戒掉downshift.n.换挡;减慢节奏passionate.adj.充满热情的philosophy.n.哲学;原则juggle.v.同时应付;艰难应对acquaintance.n.熟人seek.v.找寻,力求simplify.v.简化myth.n.谜,神话risk.n..v.冒险;风险compel.v.被迫pace.n.步调;节奏prompt.adj.快速的;急促的doctrine.n.教条unit 7passage 1identify.v.确认relevant.adj.相关的address.v.发表disorganizing.adj.组织混乱的alternatively.adv(有选择地)要不,或者on safer ground有把握的scapegoat.n.替罪羊exaggeration.n.夸张understatement.n.不充分的说法;低调陈述entitle.v.赋予,授权awkward.adj.尴尬的strategy.n.策略passage 2artificial intelligence人工智能burdensome.adj.劳累的;负担沉重的ingenuity.n.天才nasty.adj.讨厌的gizmos.n.小发明;小玩意rhythm.n.节奏dynamic.adj.充满活力的spell.n.一段时间;魔法;.v.招致suspicious.adj.怀疑的verbal.adj.语言的common sense.n常识.cultivate.v.开发passage 3OPEC.N.石油输出国组织Double-digit.俩位数的Inflation.n.通货膨胀Doom.v..n.注定gloom.n.低沉的;阴暗的severe.adj.严重的mute.adj.安静的barrel.n.桶squeeze.v.压榨index.n.指示;索引suspension.n.延迟;悬挂;暂缓conservation.n.保护passage 4constitution.n.宪法;体格;构成morphine.n.吗啡dose.n.剂量contend.v.承认homicide.n.(蓄意杀人)罪prescribe.v. 开处方legitimate.adj.合理的;法定的;正当的fuel.v.加油;帮助license.n.执照aggressive.adj.侵略的,暴力的prolong.v.拖长;延长unit 8passage 1spymaster.n.间谍大师lay roots for奠定基础reshape.v.重塑vocation.n.假期.v.度假give birth to产生;诞生decade.n.十年intelligence.n.情报;智力splash.n..v.泼洒;水花mutually.adv.相互地reinforce.v.加强vacuum up清空crisis.n.危机predict.v.预测sign up注册earn its keep勉强为生lean.adj.瘦弱;薄的agency.n.代理;办事处on the chance 万一,如果take pride in 以--------为骄傲remold.v.重塑;重造restore.v.恢复;复原;归还episode.n.片段;插曲passage 2paraphrase.v.解释;理解triumph.n.胜利misguided.ad误导j.rule out排除allegation.n.(无证据的)说法;指控perplex.v.使困惑,迷惑immune.adj.免疫assure.v.确保epidemic.n.流行病compassionate.adj.怜悯的hip replacement.臀部替换术deceptive.adj.欺骗的extinguish.v.熄灭call on sb号召(某人)inevitable.adj.无可避免的pointless.adj.无意义的discontent.adj.不满意practitioner.n.行医者hi-tech.高科技strive.v.努力;奋起cure.v..n.治疗;治愈passage 3heightened.adj.提高的;增加的monopoly.v.独占;垄断substantial.adj.大量的coordinated.adj.协调的;合作的have sb by throa扼住-------某人咽喉t consolidation.n.巩固;合并arbiter.n仲裁者captive.adj.被关押的;受控制的surge.n涌动;激增soar.v.高翔;激增fair play公平交易transaction.n.交易shrink.v.缩水.Passage 4Pressing.adj.压抑的;紧张的Optional.adj.有选择性的Aging population老年人Confront.v.面对Perish.v.死亡;毁灭;老化Sustainable.adj.可持续性的Quote.v.引用;援引Living proof活生生的证据Therapy.n.治疗;处方Flexible.adj.弹性的Extravagant.adj.浪费的Unaffordable.adj负担不起的Vain.n.白费;徒劳Unit 9passage 1stumble.v.绊倒;蹒跚而行database.n.数据库resume.v.恢复;摘要drawback.n.缺点eliminate.v.删除criteria.n.信条strategy.n策略reminder.n.引起回忆的食物,人;通知单worthwhile.adj.值得的post.v.驻守;张贴;发布indispensable.adj.不可分割的trace.v.追溯implicit.adj.含蓄的;无疑问的match.n.匹配passage 2condemn.v.谴责alphabet.n.字母表discrimination.n.歧视thumb.n.大拇指directory.n.电话本suspicious.adj.怀疑的striking.adj.惊人的humiliate.v.侮辱overlook.v.忽略inequality.n.不公平conspicuous.adj.显著的subtle.adj.微妙的brand.n.品牌..v.丑化doze.n打盹word puzzle.n.拼字游戏. passage 3bite nail 咬指甲polish.v.抛光;擦亮show up 出现red-hot当红的revenue.n.分红;财政收入modest.adj谦虚的;少量的belt-tighening勒紧皮带(的策略)despair.n失望.bonus.n.红包;奖金frenzy.n.狂暴;疯狂的real-estate房地产silver-lining银边(好的征兆)bubble.n.泡泡v.冒泡ingredient.n.成分;内容sustain.v.持续boom.n.繁荣Passage 4Intellect.n.知识分子Athlete.n.运动员Entrepreneur.n.企业家Pursue.v.追求Counterbalance.n.抗衡Resent.v..n.怨恨Privilege.v..n.特权Rigorous.adj.严格的Restraint.n.限制;局限Innate.adj.内在的Reluctant.adj.不情愿的Proclaim.v..n.宣示;明确承认Hostility.n.敌意;对抗Profound.adj.深刻的Undervalue.v.贬值Favor.v.钟爱;赞成Evolve from.演化;变化Unit 10 Passage 1Vanish.v.消失Colleague.n.同事reputation.n声望,名誉outrage..n.愤怒grieve.v.悲伤underlying.adj.潜在的candidate.n.候选人grape.n.葡萄luxury.n.奢侈品;奢侈indignation.n.愤慨preserve.v.保存stem from来自,源自assumption.n.推理;推断jealousy.n.嫉妒inclined.adj.倾向的stable.adj稳定的.. passage 2doubter.n.怀疑者lobby.n.游说组织preface.n前言panel.n.小组prudent.adj.明智的paralyze.v.瘫痪Incentive..n.刺激;鼓励. Nonsense.n.胡说Reveal.v.揭露Hinder.v.阻碍Awareness.n.意识Conservation.n.保护Aggravate.adj.严重的;恶劣的Negligence.n.忽略Critic.n.批评家Legislative.adj.合法的;法律的Applicable.adj.可实施的passage 3component.n成分suspend.v.延迟;悬吊formulate.v.形成disguise.v..n.伪装harness.n..马具;保护带v.控制;利用off-line掉线visualize.v.影像化;想象suspect.v.怀疑seek.v.找寻intensely.adv.强烈地limbic system(大脑)边缘系统prefronted cortex大脑皮层progess.v.前进recure.v.再次发生modify.v.修改susceptible.adj.易受伤害的exercise.v实施passage 4figure.n.人物aspire.v.期望command.v..n.控制;掌握liberal.adj.自由的cult.n.狂热;崇拜authentic.adj.真实的elevate.v.提升spontaneity.n.自发性chunk.n.大块inevitable.adj.不可避免denote.v.捐赠academic.adj.学术的entertaining.adj.具娱乐价值的humble.adj.卑微的temporary.adj.暂时的permanent.adj.永久的unit 11 passage 1intimate.adj.亲密的cater to满足;迎合assimilation.n.同化grave.adj.严肃的;严厉的immune.adj.免疫divisive.adj.多样化的turbulent.adj.浮动的;动荡的deteriorate.v.恶化monopolizing.adj.独占的resist.v.抵制emergence.n(突然)出现. exert.v.施加fruitless.adj.无果的immigrant.n.移民intermarriage.n通婚. passage 3prehistoric.adj.史前extinct.v.灭绝game.n.猎物biomass.n.生物量predator.n.捕食者halve.v.减半vessel.n.船只saturate.v.饱和shark.n.鲨鱼marine.adj.海产的tail.v.修改crop.v.裁剪;剪短;啃吃yield.v.产出vulnerable.adj.脆弱的(同fragile)passage 4weird.adj.奇怪的ideology.n.思想;意识形态phony.n.假的;冒充的skeptical.adj.怀疑的1misery.n.灾难worship.v.n.崇拜bummer.n.(令人失望或不愉快的)局面celebrities.n名人.deny.v.否定illusion.n.幻觉flourish.v.繁茂lure.v.诱惑unit 12passage 1elite.n.精英rank.v.排名;排列pronounce.v.读音;正式宣布confer.v.协商,交换意见;授予astrology.n.占星术;星相学conceive.v.构想;怀孕peak.n高潮;高峰.mania.n.狂热;躁狂症couple with伴随而来cognitive.adj.认知的intuitive.adj.直觉的;有直觉力的encode.v. .把-----编码;把-----译成电码deliberate.adj.故意的feedback.n.回馈;反馈overrate.v.夸张;(不符事实的)阐明spotlight.n..v.亮点;引人注意的点hysteria.n.歇斯底里nurture.v.(后天)培养passage 2analogy.n.类比envision.v.现象;展望fold.v.折叠deduce.v.推理sequence.n.结果multiply.v.乘法;多倍增长computational.adj.计算的correlate.v.互相联系indicator.n标志;迹象;指针. element.n成分;因素.peer.n同辈;贵族.passage 3diagnosis.n.诊断spouse.n.伴侣side effect副作用parachute.n.跳伞;降落伞setback.n.退后;挫折fluctuation.n.欺负;波折outlive.n.长寿;活得超过fallout.n.后果,余波;(放射性)坠尘guarantee.v.保证lay off下岗deprive of剥夺popularize.v大众化.cliff.n.悬崖ruins.n.废墟;残骸alert.adj.警惕的passage 4sort out 分类feeble.adj衰弱的;无效的.peer .v.仔细看;端详redundancy.n. 裁员,解雇;累赘asset.n..有价值的人;资产restore.v.恢复;复原;归还penalty.n.惩罚fierce.adj.强烈的;猛烈的severity.n.严重性;简朴leakage,n,泄露;perceive.v.注意到;观察到attend to照顾unit 13passage 1sphere.n.球体category.n.种类susceptible.adj.易受伤害的;感情丰富的;过敏的hormone.n.荷尔蒙trigger.v.n.引发chronic.adj.长期的;慢性的wear-and-tear磨损;损坏devastating.adj.破坏性的check.v.检查;核实;阻止;寄放obligation.n.责任;义务diffuse.n.扩散的;弥漫的;不清楚的trivial.adj.微小的;鸡毛蒜皮的random.n.任意的;胡乱的;随机的dose.n.剂量;服药durable.adj.持续的inclination.n.倾向passage 2straight-forward精致的decline.v.下降rest-----with是-----的责任subscribe.v.订购,定期缴纳;申请handsome.adj.大量的;客观的endeavor.n.努力access.n.获得;入口routine.adj.惯例;照常hybyid.n.杂交;混合物facilitate.v.装置;装备submission.n屈服;投降;归顺. passage 3list.n.名单v.列出obscure.adj.晦涩的;不出名的frame.n.框架nutrient.n营养adolescent.n.成年人bipedal.adj.俩足的posture.n.姿势strain.n.压力limb.n.四肢assess.v.评估modification.n.改变garment.n.衣服alter.v.改变genetic.adj.基因的uniform.n.制服oversized.adj.过大的infection.n.感染passage 4father.v.做-------的父亲transplant.v.移植extract.v.拔出slave.n.奴隶chop.v.砍;削found.v.建立compromise.妥协n. hamper.v.阻碍congress.n.国会narrow victory险胜overcome.v.克服in one’s will以----谁的意愿primitive.adj.原始的deliberately.adv故意地. prestige.n.荣誉;声望stand.n.立场stain.v.弄脏.n.污渍。
考研历年真题英语(一)词组总结
词组2005abundantly clear 十分清楚;非常明白stem from 是……的结果;起源于;根源是as yet 直到现在be out to do sth 试图做某事awaken sb.to(使)察觉到,意识到,醒悟到take out an insurance policy 投保,此处引申为“采取防范措施”power plant 发电厂;发电站work through 处理复杂的问题be occupied with 被…占据at the end of the 最终;到头来;不管怎么说day well regarded 深受好评的2006in spite of 不管;尽管department store 百货商店,百货公司cater to 满足需要;迎合regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会fit into 与……相处融洽;适应prior to 在某事之前,先于某事live off 靠……而活;依赖……生活take in去观看;去参观on the side 在正事之外cocktail lounge 酒店、餐厅等)酒吧间,休息室in a row 接连地;连续地bed down 换个地方睡觉box office 售票处be easy game 容易上当;易受骗after all (解释或说明理由)别忘了,到底heart attack 心脏病发作live with sth. 接受,容忍(困境或令人不快的情形形)2007account for 是…….的解释(或原因)be coupled with |与……结合take to 开始从事;形成…的习惯high achiever 成绩(或业绩)出众的人average Joe 普通人mental agc 智力年龄:心理年龄chronological age 按时间计算的年龄,实际年龄(相对于身体、智力或情感等方面的发展而言)count on 期望。
考研英语必考词组-陈正康老师总结
2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though you may not agree with it)v.遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等)
together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地,意见一致地 (做某事) 10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照,根据,按照 11. according to prep.(1).据…所说,按…所载(报道) (2).根据,按照 12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的,无足轻重的 13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于,因为 14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要(做某事) 15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚,好好地考 虑(某事) 16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, or because you have received information or had an idea)v.根据(建议、命令、信息等)行 事
历年考研真题中的重点单词整理(近三年)
【导语】单词是考研英语复习的基础也是关键,考研⼤纲明确的5500个词汇需要考⽣们记忆,今天⽆忧考为⼤家汇总了近三年历年真题中的重要词汇,希望对考⽣们的复习有帮助。
第⼀部分 1).authority n.*,官⽅机构 2).recommend v.推荐 3).security lines 安全警戒线 4).undercover a.秘密的,秘密从事的 5).investigator n.研究者,调查者 6).sneak v.偷偷地拿 7).crash n.坠机,撞毁 8).undermine v.逐渐削弱,动摇 9).drag n.拖累,阻碍 10).infuriating a.激怒⼈的 11).anticipate v.预期,期望 12).dispute v.反对,辩驳 13).enroll v.登记,注册 14).be eligible to 有资格的,符合条件的 15).fatal a.致命的,重⼤的 16).divert v.转移 第⼆部分 1).astronomer n.天⽂学家 2).reigning adj.在位的 3).monarch n.君主 4).esteemed adj.受⼈尊敬的 5).protest n.* 6).observatory n.天⽂台 7).cosmos n.宇宙 8).dormant adj.休眠的 9).unsurpassed adj.⽆可⽐拟的 10).clarity n.清楚,清晰 11).sacred adj.神圣的 12).sovereign adj.有主权的 13).eagerness n.渴望,渴求 14).ecosystem n.⽣态系统 15).inhabitant n.居民,居住者 16).relic n.遗物,遗迹 17).renaissance n.复兴 18).civilization n.⽂明 19).disassemble v.拆开,拆卸 20).compromisen.妥协 21).visibility n.能见度 22).archaeological adj.考古学的 23).embrace v.拥抱,信奉 24).heritage n.遗产,传统 第三部分 preliminary 初步的,预备的 ultra-极,超过某限度 runway(延伸观众席的)延伸台道,T 型台 incite 煽动,⿎动 excessive 过多的,极度的 uplifting(在道德、⽂化等⽅⾯) 进⾏提升的 impinge 侵犯,侵害 signal 信号,暗号 worth 价值 enforce 执⾏,实施 arbiter 仲裁者,裁决⼈ hint 暗⽰,⽰意 intangible ⽆形的 quality 素质,品德,品性 character 个性,性格 intellect 智⼒,才智 physique 体格,体型 severe 严厉的,重的 punishment 惩罚,处罚 index 指数 mass 质量 fine 罚⾦,罚款 inherent 固有的,内在的 adornment 装饰 idealize 将…视为理想,将…理想化 enforcement 执⾏,实施 sanction 制裁,处罚 characteristic 特征,特性 ethical 道德的,伦理的 charter 宪章 compliance 服从,遵从,顺从 persuasion 说服 address 对付,处理,设法了解并解决 misuse 误⽤ elevate 提升 第四部分 poll 民意调查 alongside(与…)相⽐ launch 发起 specifically 特意,专门地 dweller 居民 refreshing 清爽的,清新的 pressure 催促,迫使,呼吁 concrete 混凝⼟ consume 消耗 guardianship 监护,保护 endorse 赞同,⽀持 sentiment 观点,看法 explicitly 明确地 priority 优先权 conservation 保护 authorize 批准,授权 profitable 有利可图的 likewise 同样地 discontinue 中⽌,停⽌ council(英国地⽅政府的)政务委员会,地⽅议会 plead 请求 considered 经过深思熟虑的 sensible 明智的,合理的 infrastructure 基础设施 identify(经考虑)确定 intrusion 侵犯 meadow 草地 lobby 游说团体 new-build 正在建造(刚刚建成) 的房⼦ renovation 翻新 renewal 复兴 out-of-town 城外的,城郊的 biased 有偏见的,偏袒⼀⽅的 retain 保持 enviable 令⼈羡慕的 coherence ⼀致,协调 alternative 供替代的选择,选择的余地 corrupt engage in 参与、从事 accept 承认,同意 premise 前提 clear-cut ⼀分为⼆的、界限分明的 monetary 货币的、⾦融的 prosecute 起诉、告发 corruption(尤指有权势者的)贪污、腐败、受贿的 take sth as sth 将…看作是 donate 捐赠、捐献 good causes 慈善事业 diffuse 发散的、分散的 halo effect 光环效应 whereby 凭借,通过 consideration 体谅、考虑 previous 以前的、早先的 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难的 differentiate 辨别、区别 bribery(指⾏为)贿赂、⾏贿、受贿 comprehensive 全⾯的 lenient 宽⼤的、仁慈的 penalty 处罚、惩罚 fine 罚款 whereas(正是⽤法)尽管 eliminate 排除、消除 substantial 重⼤的、可观的 bank on 指望、依靠 demonstrate 表明,证明 get into trouble with the law 陷⼊法律纠纷 cease 中⽌、停⽌(做某事) newsprint(⽤来印刷报纸的)新闻纸 nostalgia 怀旧之情 aside(仅⽤于名词后)且不谈、且不管 incentive 激励、刺激 ditch 丢弃 infrastructure 基础设施、基础结构 physical 物质的、有形的 press 印刷机 excessive 过多的,过度的 constraint 限制、束缚 migrate 迁移 dwarf(因⾃⾝巨⼤⽽)使…显得矮⼩,使相形见绌 counterpart 对应的⼈或物 revenue(公司、组织或政府的) 收⼊ overhead 企业惯常⽀出、管理费⽤(租⾦、保险费、电费等) circulation(报纸或杂志的)发⾏量、销售量 eliminate 清除、消除 accelerate 使…加快 transition 转变;变⾰,变迁 discontinue 停⽌,使终⽌ loyal 忠诚的 upset 使失望、使不⾼兴 blunder 愚蠢(或粗⼼)的错误 foresighted 有远见的,有先见之明的 pick 挑选 legacy 遗赠、遗产 favor 更喜欢,喜爱,⽀持 sustain 维持,使持续 overpay 为…多付钱 essentially 本质上 generate 产⽣,使⽣成 obsess 使着迷、使迷住 subsciption 征订费 tremendous 巨⼤的,惊⼈的 luxury 享受,奢侈 aggressive 有冲劲的,汲汲于成功的 第五部分 context(事情发⽣的)背景、环境 professional 专业⼈⼠、内⾏ efficient 效率⾼的 present 展⽰、展现 assess 评估,评定 trustworthiness (trustworthy 的变形)可信赖度,信⽤ likeability(likeable 的变形)可爱程度,魅⼒ solely 仅仅 era 时代,年代 norm 规范,⾏为准则 evolve 逐渐形成、逐渐演变 fragment(使)破裂、碎裂 setting 环境 sneaker 运动鞋 status ⾝份,地位 plus 此外 magnify 放⼤,扩⼤ headshot ⼤头照,头像 millennial 千禧⼀代 paradox ⾃相⽭盾 conscious 特别感兴趣的,关注的 navigate 找到正确⽅法(对付困难或复杂的情况) upgrade 提⾼,提升 pull off 成功完成(困难的事) enhance 提⾼,增强,增进 executive 主管领导,⾏政领导 transition 过渡(期),转变 step into 开始做,开始介⼊ stuck(stick 的过去分词)被卡住的,不知所措的 rut 刻板乏味的⽣活 feedback 反馈,回复 cue 提⽰,线索 perceive 把…看做,认识 refresh 刷新,更新 pivot 以…为中⼼旋转 take sb seriously 认真对待某⼈ approachable 和蔼可亲的 stylish 时髦的 SoHo 休南区,索霍区(美国纽约曼哈顿南⾯⼀地区) characterization(对⼈或物的)特征描述 authropologist ⼈类学家 look up to 钦佩,尊敬 enlist 争取,谋取 stylist 形象设计师 barber 理发师 spouse 配偶 point ⽬的,意图 vain ⾃负的,虚荣的 fuss over 对某事过于关⼼ fatigue 厌倦 go-to option 可依赖的选择 at once 同时,⼀起 第六部分 Translation birthright 与⽣俱来的权⼒ build into 使固定于;使成为…的⼀部分 heal 长好,愈合 mend 愈合 reawaken重新唤起;再次引发(感情、回忆等) immune system 免疫系统 nutrition 营养(作⽤);滋养 access 进⼊权;使⽤权;接触的机会 temporarily 暂时地 restore 恢复 seed 种⼦,籽 self-esteem ⾃尊(⼼) perspective 客观判断⼒,权衡轻重的能⼒ take sb/sth seriously 认真对待某⼈/某事 work out(问题)逐渐解决;(复杂情况)逐渐化解 innate 天⽣的,与⽣俱来的 unlearned 不学⽽能的,不学即会的;天然的 sympathy 同情,同情⼼ resolve 解决(问题、困难) manage 合理安排,有效使⽤(时间、⾦钱等);经营,管理 surround 环绕,围绕 cure-all 万灵药,灵丹妙药 perfectly 完全地;⾮常;⼗分 mundane 平凡的,平淡的;乏味的 foe 敌⼈,仇敌 conscience 良⼼,良知 slow down 放慢速度,减缓;松劲;放松。
电子版 历年考研英语重点词汇大总结
历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的vi.松懈, 减弱, 松弛adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图,企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计,等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照,按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图,企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考,参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位臵17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安臵职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分,掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中,熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语,并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释:利用例句:We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释:取得进步例句:After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释:起关键作用例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释:引起例句:His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释:对...产生深远影响例句:The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释:配备有例句:The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释:面临例句:In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释:导致例句:The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释:优先考虑例句:When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释:以...为特点例句:The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释:提出例句:He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释:考虑到,顾及例句:When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释:适应例句:In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释:对...有贡献例句:His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释:与...有关联例句:Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释:与...有联系例句:Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释:采取措施例句:The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释:引起例句:The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释:归功于例句:She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释:有机会接触到例句:With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结,我们可以看出,在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
考研英语高频词组总结33
考研英语高频词组总结一、表示因果关系1.as a result of / as a consequence of :由于,因为2.lead to :导致3.bring about :引起4.contribute to:促成,有助于5.result in :造成二、表示比较或对比1.in contrast to / with:与…相反2.similarly:类似地3.likewise:同样地4.in the same way:以同样的方式5.by comparison:相比之下三、表示强调1.indeed:确实,的确2.in particular:特别是3.notably:值得注意的是4.prominently:突出地5.significantly:显著地,重要地四、表示转折1.however / yet:然而2.on the other hand:另一方面3.in contrast / in comparison:对比之下4.although / even though:尽管,虽然5.whereas:然而,却五、表示措辞1.in other words:换句话说2.that is to say:也就是说ly:也就是4.to put it another way:换一种方式5.to be specific:具体来说六、表示理解1.that is (to say):即2.i.e. (id est):就是说3.to wit:明白的说4.by which I mean:我的意思是5.what I am trying to say is that:我的意思是七、表示列举1.for instance / for example:例如2.such as:像是,类似于3.including:包括4.among others:等等八、表示总结1.in conclusion / to conclude:最后,总之2.all in all:总的来说3.in brief / in short:简言之4.in summary:概括地说5.to sum up:总而言之九、表示强调重点1.actually:实际上2.essentially:本质上3.obviously:显然4.clearly:明显地5.in fact:事实上十、表示解释原因1.because of that / because of this:因此2.that is why / this is why:这就是为什么3.due to:由于4.owing to:因为5.on account of:由于十一、表示等同1.in the same manner:以同样的方式2.similarly:同样地3.likewise:也4.equally:同样地5.in a similar way:用类似的方式十二、表示补充说明1.moreover:此外2.further / furthermore:此外3.additionally:另外4.also:也5.as well as:和…一样十三、表示时间关系1.meanwhile / in the meantime:同时2.subsequently:随后3.earlier / preceding:先前的4.afterwards / later:后来的5.at length:最终以上介绍的英语高频词组在考研英语中非常常见,学好这些固定搭配,可以使我们的阅读和写作能力达到更高的水平。
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何;in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be h eld responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/c ommand of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
近十年考研英语真题生词汇总
1997:Passage1:Sink in: 被充分理解,被深刻感受或者领会Sigh: 叹息;渴望;思念Passage2:Observation:评论Courteous: 好客的;有礼貌的;谦恭的Diversion: 娱乐Harsh: 严厉的,苛刻的Weary: 疲劳的,劳累的Passage3:Neutral: 中性的Pervasive: 扩散,遍布,普及Constructive:积极的Perceptual: 知觉的Withdraw: 收回,撤退Hallucination:幻影,幻觉,梦幻Passage4:Verse: 诗句,韵文,诗Cite: 引用Launch: 发射,开办,投入Passage5:Lag: 落后,滞后,延迟Panel: 专门问题小组Analogy: 类推,类比,比喻Defective: 有缺陷的Capacity: 生产力Thrilling: 令人震颤的;令人兴奋的1998:Passage1:Giant: 巨型的,巨大的At the mercy of:任凭….处置,听凭….摆布,无能为力Bidding: 期望达到,寻求Cement: 巩固,加强Silt: 淤泥Stop just short of:就差,几乎Monster: 庞大的,巨大的Passage2:Establish: 建造;设立;确立;认可;证实Preside over: 主持,主管Lump together: 合在一起Anecdote: 轶事,趣闻Overall: 整体的,总体的Ineptly: 不恰当地,不合适地Chop out: 大幅度消减Blunt: 率直的Passage3:Trial: 审判Concern: 忧虑Dispute: 争论,反驳Tag: 标记Manifesto: 宣言Scorn: 轻视,藐视Toannoy: 激怒Depletion: 竭尽Schism: 分裂,分歧,不和Contradict: 反驳,否认Passage4:Demographer: 人口学家Plague: 灾难,灾祸Passage5:Anchor: 停泊,固定Mutability: 可变性,易变性,不定性1999:Passage1:Hold…liable for:认为。
考研真相历年考研英语重点词汇大总结
历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到,随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转,挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.i n return adv.作为报答11.r eservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.c ontention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.b idding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.d estruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.f ar from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.i mpact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入,撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.c onflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突18.h ydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.i rrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.m onster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.d ealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致,赞成, 关于, 就22.t ales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.r evival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.p roductivity n.生产力25.r evolution n.革命, 旋转26.a ssume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.p residing adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.s tatistics n.统计学, 统计表29.l ump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.o n average 平均起来31.a cceleration n.加速度32.d ue to adv.由于, 应归于33.r ebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.d isjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.a necdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.r eflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.c ontribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.b e intended to 为了39.p rofitable adj.有利可图的40.s witch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.s peculative adj.投机的42.i neptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.c hief executive 总裁44.r evenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.f ar too many 太多的46.c hop out 降低47.b lunt adj. 直率的48.c onsultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.s chism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.h umanities 人文学科51.c ommunity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致,共同体, (生物)群落52.a ttack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.c oncerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.a ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合55.f ind fault v.挑剔56.a cademics adj.学院的, 理论的57.o bjectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.c oncern with v.使关心59.c ontradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.d ispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.m anifesto n.宣言, 声明62.s corn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.l ong for v.渴望64.p retechnological 技术时代65.d epletion n.损耗66.e pithet n.绰号, 称号67.l ump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块68.e nlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.e merge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70.c ensus n.人口普查71.s tandstill n.停止, 停顿72.i mplication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.e nthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心74.d ensely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.n umerically 用数字, 在数字上76.d epression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.m igrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植78.a ttribute to 归功于79.d emographer n.人口统计学家80.a pparently adv.显然地81.o vercrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.s earch for 搜寻83.s pacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.p lagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.a s a result adv.结果86.c onsiderably adv.相当地87.s catter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.i solate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群89.g eologist n.地质学者90.v olcano n. 火山91.o n the contrary adv.正相反92.i nterior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部93.m ilestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.i nject into 把...注入95.c omplementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.r eminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.i n detail adv.详细地98.r eadily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.s tationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望 n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的 n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的 adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务,处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化,更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录),提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入 vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调79.make sure v.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图,企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计,等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照,按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图,企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考,参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的 n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地。
2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组
2023 完型填空 《商旅客栈》
序号
重点词汇及词组
词义
1 caravanserai
n.商旅客栈
2 roadside
n.路边;路旁
3 inn
n.小旅馆;客栈
4 the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5 the Middle East
中东
6 locate
v.位于;坐落在
全部买下;大量买进
8 swath
n.长而宽的大片地带
9 swaths of
成片的;大片的
10 flip
v.变得狂热;异常激动
11 flip for
热切回应;急切得到
12 fortune
n.大笔的钱;巨款
13 vacancy
n.空置;空房
14 vacancy rate
空置率;闲置率
15 advocate
n.工作者;拥护者
16 unchecked
a.放任的;不加约束的
17 put pressure on...
给带来压力
18 strained
a.紧张的
19 at a crisis level
达到危机水平
20 executive director
执行董事
21 coalition
n.联盟;同盟
22 affordable
7 local government
当地政府
8 privately
ad.私人地
9 Persian
a.波斯语的
10 caravan
n.穿越沙漠的旅行队
11 enclosed
a.用墙围住的;封闭的
12 travel
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
200个考研英语核心词组
200个考研英语核心词组1. a (whole)host of大量,众多2. a good number许多人(或物)3. a matter of…的问题4. a range of众多的5. a series of一系列6. a set of一系列;一套7. a sort of某种8. a spell of一段时间9. a storm of media protest暴风雨般的媒体抗议10. a stream of一连串,大量11. a variety of种种,各种12. absurd荒谬的13. abundance富裕,富有,丰富14. abuse滥用;虐待,谩骂15. accelerate加速16. access to进入,接近17. accessible可见到的,易处理的;可接近的,容易得到的;容易理解的18. accommodate适应;提供住宿19. accomplishment成绩,成就20. account for说明(原因等)21. accounting结算;会计22. accuracy准确度23. accuse…of…指责,控告24. acknowledge承认;鸣谢25. acquaintance熟悉;熟人26. acquisitive贪婪的,渴望获得的27. activate激活,使活动28. acute敏锐的;(病)急性的29. adaptiveness适应能力,适应性30. additional额外的。
新的31. adjoin毗连,靠近32. adjust to适应33. administration管理局,(一届)政府;行政管理34. adopt收养,采用35. advance进步,发展;前进36. advisable可取的,适当的37. advisory顾问的38. advocate倡导者39. aeronautics航空术;飞行术40. affect影响41. affiliate分公司。
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be about to 即将above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得by accident 偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与…一致account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take ...into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除…之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中all over 遍及,到处not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样above all 首要,尤其all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅leave/let...alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起not only...but also 不但…而且by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as...as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又not as/so...as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶属于pay attentin to 注意avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部,在…背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上because of 由于,因为begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善get the betterr of 占上风,胜过had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上both...and 既…又…,两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away(from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气in brief 简单地说,简言之bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装;大批,大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事but for 除…以外,倘没有,除非call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假使,万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/upon 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare...to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as/so far as...be concerned 就…来说be concened with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…成反比under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course 当然,自然,无疑in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于的…作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one's cue from 学…的样,听…的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 最近的,最新的deal with 处理,对付,安排a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by/in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上the Middle East 中东carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效,起作用either...or 或…或,不是…就是;不论…还是or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as/so far as 远至,到…程度by far(后接形容词最高级)得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持be fed up(with) 感到厌烦feed in 输入feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,在实施中come/go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 交朋友,友好相处to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get down 从…下来;写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床;增加,增强get by 通过,经过get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along/on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚,使人了解get in 进入;收获,收集get down to 开始,着手give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替give up 停止,放弃give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give off 放出,释放give in 交上;投降,屈服give back 送还,恢复give away 泄露;分送give out 分发,放出go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随,与…协调go after 追求go up 上升,增加;建起go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go through 经历,经受;详细检查go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go out 外出,熄灭go on 继续,发生go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around/round 足够分配go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go into 进入;研究,调查as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效,适用,胜任take...for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半hand on 传下来,依次传递in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近hand over 交出,移交,让与hand out 分发,散发,发给hand in 交上,递交hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传on (the) one hand...,on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面…by hand 用手at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly...when/before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙地;草率地have on 穿着,戴着have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与…有关have back 要回,收回head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食物等)can't/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不here and there 到处,处处get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如;熟练的home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,做家务how about... 如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger after 渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于if only 要是…多好;要是,只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of...) 凭(…的)冲动for instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是) at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单独in itself 本身keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…keep to 坚持,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep off 不接近,避开keep from 使…不(做)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep on 继续不断,保持knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为at large 一般;大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定in the least 一点,丝毫at least 至少,最低限度leave out 遗漏,略去leave behind 留下,忘记带at leisure 从容地,有空闲地lend itself to 适宜于,对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细地no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除lie in 在于in (the) light of 按照,根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负for long 长久地no longer 不再,已不as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look up to 尊敬,敬仰look up 查阅,查寻look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望,期待look for 寻找,寻求look down on 看不起,轻视look back 回顾,回头看look at 看望,注视look after 照管,照料look over 检查,查看,调查at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量(的),很多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历make up for 补偿,弥补make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于be made up of 由…构成,由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停滞不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when... etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no mean 决不in memory of 纪念millions of 无数have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系bear/keep in mind 记住by mistake 错误地mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不more and more 越来越at most/at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither...nor 既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于a number of 若干on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) (与)…不一致;差异;争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 互相by oneself 独立地,单独地come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order to 以便,为了put in order 整理,检修out of order 发生故障,失调in order 秩序井然,整齐on order that 以便every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,除了out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one's own 独自地,独立地keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清in person 亲自pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place 发生,进行in the first place 起初,首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put...into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public 公开地,当众pull on 穿,戴pull up (使)停下pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽,衣等)for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put forward 提出put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put away 放好,收好;储存put aside 储存,保留put across 解释清楚,说明put in 驶进in question 正在考虑at random 随机地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather...than 宁愿…,而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to...as 把…称作,把…当作as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于;就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;贱卖the same as 与…一致,与…相同的all the same 仍然,照样地on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 秘密地,私下地see to 注意,负责,照料;修理see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb. right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set forth 阐明,陈述settle down 定居,过安定的生活take shape 成形in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之,总之for short 简称,缩写cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight 看不见,在视野之外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到,在望catch sight of 发现,突然看见ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地so far 迄今为止so...that 如此…以至于so that 以便,为的是or so 大约,左右and so on/forth 等待ever so 非常,极其so...as to 结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使as soon as 一…就,刚…便no sooner...than 一…就,刚…便sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up 站起来,耐用stand out 突出,显眼stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick to 坚持;忠于;信守stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续地such as 像…那样,诸如,例如such...that 那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that 查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢,亲近take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take over 接管,接办take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take off 拿起;脱下;起飞take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take...for 把…认为是,把…看成是take away 消除,消耗take after 与…相像take...as 把…作为take down 记下,写下talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得that is(=.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想起,想到;想一想think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速地,全力地from time to time 有时,不时for the time being 目前,暂时take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行once upon a time 从前on time 准时in time 及时,适时地ahead of time 提前at the same time 但是,然而in no time 立即,马上at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at no time 从不,决不at a time 每次,一次all the time 一直,始终at times 有时by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地on top of 在…之上touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进out of touch 失去联系keep in touch 保持联系lose track 失去联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听turn on 接通,打开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn into 变成turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥in turn 依次,轮流by turns 轮流,交替地turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止,避开warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one's way 前进,行进lead the way 带路,引路in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍in a way 在某点,在某种程度上give way 让路,让步by way of 经由,通过…方式by the way 顺便提一下,另外make way 开路,让路in no way 决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well 同样地as well as 既…又,除…之外(还)what about (对于)…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether...or 是…还是,不管…还是after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时on the whole 总地来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder 难怪,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one's word 守信用word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,忙于work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出in the world 到底,究竟at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止and yet 可是,然而。