高考英语动词时态语态复习优秀课件
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
.
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
.
24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高考 动词的时态与语态课件(共36张PPT)
或 A book was given to me (by him).
（3）主语 + 被动动词 + 主语补足语： 被：He will be elected our monitor. 主：We will elect him our monitor. 返回
(4) 主语+被动的短语动词（注意保持短语动词的整体 性，不可丢掉介词或副词） My sister is taken care of by Grandma. (5) 形式主语it+被动动词+主语从句： It was suggested that we should put off the meeting. (6) 主语+say ,consider, find, know等的被动形式+ 动词不定式 The horse is said to run very fast.
Consist of , look like 等。例如 ： The book cost 10 yuan . What’s become of her?
• 注意: 当 have作 “吃，接收，经历，度过”解 是，虽然是 行为 动词 ，但一般 不用于被动语态。 • The children had a most enjoyable holiday. • A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.(×) • 作“得到、获得，欺骗 ”解 ，或同某些介词 ， 副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可以用于被动 语态 。 • The ticket can be had for the asking. 票索要即 得
※ ※
被动语态的使用范围 被动意义的其他表示方法
时态与语态的区别
高考英语动词时态语态复习公开课PPT课件
--- I’m sorry I ____D___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
4. I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t.
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
第1页/共97页
Who Is the Laziest?
4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys swept (sweep) them yesterday. 5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
第15页/共97页
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
第11页/共97页
1.Not everyone likes (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes sells (sell) well. 3.The teacher told us the lighttravels (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second. 4.Bill and Tom are hard--working students .They never leave (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
英语高考动词的时态和语态32页PPT
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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英语高考动词的时态和语态
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 所向披 靡。
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高考英语动词时态语态复习优 秀课件
English Basic Tenses (时态)
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense) 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
一. 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用 。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
How is your daily life as a high school student?
hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
dropped in.
What are they doing now? They are having a class.
五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法：
1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now.
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’_t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与Байду номын сангаас示频率的时间状语
连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
(13陕西11.) On Monday mornings it usually _A__ me an
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do
2. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明 确表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing.
3. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week.
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时 间状语连用．如：
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
• picture
犹如
How will you spend your summer holiday? I will… I’m going to…
四.过去将来时(The past future Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中.
2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
How did you spend your childhood?
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 话时动作未必正在进行。
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
(使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my family.
二. 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present Tense )
2).其他形式．
was (were) going to
was (were) to
+动词原形
was (were) about to
eg.
They were going to have a class meeting.
I was to finish the report in a week.
I was about to leave when a friend
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”
Dad told me (that) hew__o_u_l_d_b__u_y (buy) a
computer for me if I could pass the exam.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense) 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
一. 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用 。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
How is your daily life as a high school student?
hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
dropped in.
What are they doing now? They are having a class.
五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法：
1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now.
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’_t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与Байду номын сангаас示频率的时间状语
连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
(13陕西11.) On Monday mornings it usually _A__ me an
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do
2. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明 确表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing.
3. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week.
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时 间状语连用．如：
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
• picture
犹如
How will you spend your summer holiday? I will… I’m going to…
四.过去将来时(The past future Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中.
2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
How did you spend your childhood?
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 话时动作未必正在进行。
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
(使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my family.
二. 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present Tense )
2).其他形式．
was (were) going to
was (were) to
+动词原形
was (were) about to
eg.
They were going to have a class meeting.
I was to finish the report in a week.
I was about to leave when a friend
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”
Dad told me (that) hew__o_u_l_d_b__u_y (buy) a
computer for me if I could pass the exam.