精品解析:【全国市级联考】浙江省宁波市十校2018届高三第三次(5月)联考语文试题(原卷版)
届宁波市高三语文“十校”联考试卷题目及答案
届宁波市高三语文“十校”联考试卷题目及答案2018届宁波市高三语文“十校”联考试卷题目及答案一、语言文字运用(24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.熨帖(yù)桑梓(zǐ)怯生生(qiè)嗜书成癖(pì)B.苏打(dá)噱头(xué)青蒿素(hāo)物阜民安(fù)C.债券(juàn)弄堂(lòng)供给侧(gōng)怦然心动(pēng)D.稂莠(láng)粗犷(guǎng)综合征(zhèng)玲珑剔透(tī)2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.顾毓琇作为教育家,他的为学之道是“一贯服赝于关怀天下,服务民众,业精于理,学博于文,好古而敏求,淡泊自持,以教育英才为终身职业”。
B.浙籍药学家屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,这是中国科学家因为在中国本土进行的科学研究而首次获诺贝尔科学奖,是中国医学界讫今为止获得的最高奖项。
C.乌镇历史渊远流长,根据镇东“谭家湾古文化遗址”出土的陶器、石器、骨器、兽骨等的鉴定,该处属于马家浜文化类型,处于新石器时代。
可见,六千多年前,乌镇的祖先繁衍生息在这里。
D.11月份以来的重污染天气,有媒体导向罪在黑龙江秸秆焚烧。
黑龙江省环保和气象部门认为,雾霾的首要原因是燃煤而不是秸秆,另外黑龙江出现雾霾时风往北吹,污染转移的说法也不靠谱。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是()A.据称,利用物联网可建立一个包涵整个制造过程的网络,把工厂转换到智能环境,建设成为智能工厂。
B.宁波地铁试运行期间,许多市民为了亲身体验一下地铁的方便与快捷,如过江之鲫一般,纷纷涌向各大站点。
C.12月30日下午,随着现场指挥人员一声“下落”,澄浪桥的最后一节拱肋精确地落在了拱肋支架上。
至此,澄浪桥拱肋实现全面合龙。
D.日本与中国有绕不开的历史恩怨,又不能从日美同盟中脱身。
“2018宁波十校五月联考”作文讲评
“2018宁波十校五月联考”作文讲评作者:张汉华来源:《高中生学习·阅读与写作》2018年第11期文题回放阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
“从”“北”“化”这三个字都是由“人”而来的同体会意字(见下图甲骨文示例),相随而“从”,相背而“北”,相转而“化”。
这三字高度概括了人生的成长历程,包孕着国人从古至今的人生哲学与生命智慧;这三字也与每个人的求学、处友、从业等具体生活实践息息相关,深蕴待人处世之道。
对此,你有什么思考?写一篇文章,对上述的看法自选角度加以评说。
【注意】题目自拟。
不少于800字。
不得抄袭、套作。
写作小思路第一遍阅读之后,我们首先应该注意到的一点是“自选角度加以评说”。
“评说”,可以分为两个部分,即“评价”和“论说”。
而且题目上没有“不限文体”的字样,因此,命题者是在暗示写作要求是指向议论的,即使文章有记叙或者抒情成分,也应以“论”为主。
题目的关键之处,也是“评说”的主要对象,是材料中对“从”“北”“化”三个字的解释。
1. 相随而“从”由字形上看,“从”是一个人跟随另一个人的样子。
“随”是“从”的本义,其延伸义有许多种,包括依顺、跟从、参与等。
依顺,代表着对他人意见的认同,这种认同可以是清醒的,也可以是盲目的。
跟从,就是跟随着别人的脚印亦步亦趋,比如说学习知识、技能等。
2. 相背而“北”由字形上看,“北”是两个人背对背的样子。
“北”即“背”,本义是指示反方向。
而在材料的语境下,“背”应当承接“从”的意义来理解。
对原有知识、经验进行质疑、否定,采取完全不同的意见和行动,这些都是“背”的具体表现。
3. 相转而“化”由字形上看,“化”是一正一反并列的两个人。
化的本义是“变”,结合题意也可以理解为正反两方面的调和。
消化、领会、融会贯通,然后成为一个新的整体。
再进一步延伸,“化”还可以是“教化”,包含有传授知识、感化他人的意味。
这是一道比较抽象的题目,容易写空,所以命题者给了同学们提示:可以从“人生的成长历程”着手,包括“求学、处友、从业”等待人处世方面。
浙江省宁波市18届高三5月模拟考试语文试题word版附详细答案
浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试语文试题Word版附详细答案宁波市2018年高考模拟考试语文试卷一、语言文字运用 1.下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.中华诗词是民族文化瑰宝,灿烂篇章传颂千古,历久弥新。
不论世事如何变迁,古诗词是永远不会嬗(shàn)变的文化基因。
. B.女性在男性主导的领域里厮杀,成为行业传奇或业内翘。
....有的作者像撒鸡精般拼命往文章里撒“抒情”,以至于整锅汤漂浮着炫丽的辞藻,闻起来芳香馥郁,一打捞,...却没什么干货。
李娟不同。
[乙]她描述,叙述,进述,但不抒情,换言之,李娟不是用语言装束生活,而是..让语言从生活里长出来。
李娟一定是先深入到了生活内部,然后再跳出来。
[丙]只有“深入”,语言才能和生活长在一起:而只有“跳出来”,语言才能从生活里面长出来,反过来,不够深入会显得空,跳不出来则意味着被生活吞没。
这两种情况都将导向滥发抒情一一前者用抒情填补内容的空洞,后者把抒情当作顾影自怜的工具. ....2.文段中加点的词,运用不正确的一项是 A.曾几何时 B.以至于 C.装束D.顾影自怜 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是 A.甲B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 A.“版”快速磁浮列车具备的爬坡能力强、转弯半径小、低噪音等特点,适于在城市内部、城市和卫星城之间、城市群之间、地形复杂的景区内部运行。
B.首个百亿方产能页岩气田在涪陵建成,对促进能源结构调整、缓解我国中东部地区天然气市场供应、加快节能减排和大气污染防治具有重要意义。
C.鉴于美方拒绝根据世贸规则与中方进行补偿谈判,中方不得不启动争端解决程序,捍卫合法权益。
D.在信息流价值愈来愈重要的今天,数据泄露事件频繁发生,不仅全球社交应用龙头在保护用户隐私方面存在着缺陷,普通的企业及个人在数据防护层面也欠缺安全意识。
5.根据以下四个例句,总结出“或者”和“还是”的使用规律。
浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend?A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn’t working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁波十校数学答案(5月24号下午3-5点)
2018届宁波市高三第三次“十校联考”数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)BADCC BDCAD二、填空题(本大题共7小题,多空题每题6分,单空题每题4分,共36分)11.175i + ;12.; 13. 1 ; 21 14. 4 ;15. 24 16. 2 17. (3,)+∞三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共74分)18.解:(Ⅰ)21()sin (sin coscos sin )33411sin cos 2241cos 2214441sin(2)26f x x x x x x x x x x x x ππωωωωωωωωωωπω=⋅+-=+--=+-=- .....................................................................3分 22T ππω∴=,则1ω= .....................................................................4分 1()sin(2)26f x x π∴=-...........................................................................5分 ∴令2[2,2],622x k k k Z πππππ-∈-+∈,则 ()f x 的单调递增区间为[,],63k k k Z ππππ-+∈ ..............................................7分 (Ⅱ)[0,]2x π∈,则52[,]666x πππ-∈-..............................................9分 ∴()f x 的值域为11[,]42-...........................................................................14分19.(Ⅰ)证:E 为CD 中点,矩形ABCD 中,AD=1,AB=2∴2=EB ,则222AE BE AB +=∴BE ⊥AE..............................................................................3分平面ADE ⊥平面ABCE∴BE ⊥平面ADE......................................................................6分∴AD BE ⊥.........................................................................7分(Ⅱ)解:取AE 中点O ,连结DO ,则DO ⊥AE平面ADE ⊥平面ABCE∴DO ⊥平面ABCE11122332212D BCE BEC V S DO -∆∴=⋅=⋅⋅= 13B DEC DEC V S h -∆==⋅...................................................................10分 在210,,DC=322Rt DOC DO OC ∆==中,则36S DEC h ∆∴==则分 3BD =2sin 3h BD θ∴==,即DB 所在直线与面DEC 所成角的正弦值为23.............15分 方法二:取AE 中点O ,则DO ⊥AEABCE DO ∴⊥平面...........................................................................8分∴建立如图坐标系,以O 为原点,OD 所在直线为z 轴,x,y 轴如图所示. 则1321113B(,,0),(0,0,(,,0),(,,0)2222222D E C -- 132132(,,),(0,1,0),(,,222222BD EC DC ∴=--==-- ∴设00(,,1)m x y =为平面DEC 的一个法向量 0,0m EC m DC ∴⋅=⋅=(2,0,1)m ∴=-.........................................................................................10分 2sin cos ,BD m θ∴=<>= 即DB 所在直线与面DEC 所成角的正弦值为23..........................................................15分 20.解:(Ⅰ)2,()2ln(1)1,a f x x x ==-++'1()2,1f x x =-+……………………………………….…….2分 (1)3ln 2f t =-='3(1)2f ∴=……………………………………………………………………..4分∴切线方程3(3ln 2)(1)2y x --=-,即33ln 222y x =+-………………………6分 (Ⅱ)''1(),(0)101f x a f a x =-=-=+ 1,()ln(1)a f x x x ∴==-+ …………………………………………………………...8分 ()ln(1)(1)2f x x x m x ∴=-+≥+-2ln(1),11x x m x x +-+∴≤>-+ …………………………………………………10分 ln 1ln 11,10t t t m t x t t t-+∴≤=-+=+>令 ln 1()1,0t g t t t t=-+>设 '2ln 2()t g t t -= …………………………………………………12分 则22(0,),)g()t e t ∈∈+∞时,g(t)单调递减,t (e 时,单调递增…………14分 则2min 21()()1g t g e e==- m ∴的取值范围为21-1-]e ∞(,…………………………………………..15分 21.解:(Ⅰ)c e a ==2a b =221221,12b a b ∴+==代入得......................................4分 ∴椭圆C 标准方程为2214x y +=......................................................5分 (Ⅱ)由题意,(0,1),(0,-1)A B ,则MA 直线方程1m x y =+,MB 直线方程31x y m=- 2222311,1144x x y y m m x x y y ⎧⎧=+=-⎪⎪⎪⎪∴⎨⎨⎪⎪+=+=⎪⎪⎩⎩22824,436C D m m x x m m -∴==++..................................................................................8分 222222842436(,),(,)443636m m m m C D m m m m ---+∴++++......................................................10分 21216D C CD D C y y m k x x m--∴==--,则CD 直线方程2121162m y x m -=+......................14分 1)2CD ∴过定点(0,.....................................................................................................15分 22. 证:(Ⅰ)解:221221,01a a a a ==>+,则2a =.....................3分 证明:(Ⅱ) 2111111,11n n n n n n n na a a a a na na ++++++-=-=++0n a >,....................5分 ∴10n n a a +->,..............................................................................................6分 另一方面,111111,1n n n n n n a a a a na na n+++++-=<=+..............................................................8分 ∴110n n a a n+<-<.........................................................................................9分 (Ⅲ)21111111,111n n n n n n n nna a a a a na na n a ++++++-=-==+++且11n a a ≥= ∴111n n a a n +-≥+.............................................................................................11分 ∴1111...23n a n≥++++ (2n ≥)时,而11a ≥ *1111...()23n a n N n∴≥++++∈..............................................................12分 ln(1)ln(1)ln ln ln(1)...ln 2ln1ln1n n n n n +=+-+--++-+ 12ln ln ...ln 11n n n n +=+++-.........................................................................13分 而111ln ln(1)n n n n+=+< 1111...ln(1)23n a n n ≥++++>+...................................................................15分。
5月2018届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)语文卷(全解全析)
语文第1页(共6页)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!12018年第三次全国大联考【新课标Ⅲ卷】语文·全解全析123478101112171819C B D B C B D CD A D C1.C 【解析】A 项,时间范围不对,“法律是根本和基石,依法治国是社会控制的根本方略”是在“现代法制国家”,而不是“自古以来”。
B 项,无中生有,原文说的是“道德提升人们的精神”,没有说“法律、舆论、宗教、习俗”可以“提升人们的精神”。
D 项,“任何时候,不能强求”曲解文意,原文说的是“在现实的社会生活中,既要提倡‘入乡随俗’……要改变起来,并不容易”。
4.B 【解析】B 项,“一开始就打算在这片山坡上发展副业”无中生有。
5.①结构上,经过老韩的初步整理,无名山坡露出“真容”——陡峭多石,表明无名山坡确实不适合栽种植物,照应文本第2段对无名山坡的描述。
(2分)②内容上,无名山坡在老韩的逐步整理之下,种上桃树,表明老韩懂得因地制宜,根据山坡的实际情况,制订种植计划;(2分)也可以看出他对桃树生长环境的要求了如指掌,表明他的确是个水果种植能手。
(1分)【解析】本题考查分析情节设置的原因,解答时,可从内容上看它是否起到突出主旨、强化感情、塑造人物形象的作用;从结构上看它是否有交代线索、前呼后应等作用。
第4段详写老韩整理陡峭多石的无名山坡并种上桃树,在结构上与第2段呼应,写出无名山坡确实不适宜栽种植物;在内容上凸显人物形象,写出老韩懂得因地制宜,并且是个种桃能手。
6.(1)①第一次采用侧面描写,第二次采用正面描写(动作、语言描写)。
(2分)(2)①第一次“我”并未见到老韩,是旁人告诉“我”老韩在山顶除草,即使桃花山的桃树已开花结果,成为景点,创造了收入,老韩依然坚守农民本色,认真侍弄着自己的桃树,写出了老韩的勤劳、质朴以及对土地的热爱。
(2分)②第二次“我”见到老韩,采用正面描写,写他的动作“端着烟杆”“吧嗒吧嗒地抽烟”,写他的语言“怕啥?谁都不来,山不还在这里么”,反映了老韩朴实、不忘农民之根本。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第三次(5月仿真)联考英语试题(含答案)
英语试题卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节:AWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on.A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning.21.Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school children?A. Providing life experience and chances to be independent.B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future.C. Offering a balance between study and rest.D. Teaching lessons about managing money.22. Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recently?A. Because they agree it will be harmful to their later life.B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun.C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance.D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term.23. What’s the author’s attitude towards part-time work for teenagers?A. NegativeB. ConservativeC. DoubtfulD. PositiveBAlmost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the customer and ask, “Do you know what the price is?”For every customer who shakes his head “no,” forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchases, she won’t tell it to the salesclerk. She’ll say “It’s $1.98” even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn’t her problem, Irene says, though she’ll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady.Nancy, a math teacher, will never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched (打出)in the first item’s price, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over $10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn’t have even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. “Why should I be penalized (使……处于不利地位)for knowing math?” Nancy argued.A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can’t afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues(期刊)of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a subscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year’s subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the whole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything.We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats the business honestly and fairly even when he doesn’t have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will to make both good businesses and good customers.。
【全国市级联考word】浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三
第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分:听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在答题纸上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the man do?A. Move the desk.B. Check the computer.C. Look at the employee paperwork.2. What will the woman read first?A. The sports page.B. The entertainment section.C. The international news section.3. Who are Bob and Angela?A. The woman’s parents.B. The man’s co-workers.C. The woman’s colleagues.4. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.5. Where might the two speakers be?A. In a pool.B. In a mountain.C. At a playground.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三5月份适应性考试语文试题(附参考答案)
宁波“十校” 2018 届高三 5 月适应性考试语文参照答案一、语言文字运用(共20 分)1.答案:C(A. piān 应为piàn,“凸兀”应为“突兀” ; B. lèi应为l?i,“老俩口”应为“老两口”;D. suí应为 suǐ,“印”应为“映”)2.答案: D(对象错误,“锋芒毕露”比喻突出地显现出才能和本事,多指青少年)3.答案: B(“以历史文化的内核,综艺的外壳,纪录的气质”中的逗号应改为顿号,并列状语之间用顿号。
)4.答案: D( A.介词滥用,应为“付诸实行”或“付之于实行”;B.宾语中心语残破,“决定”后面应当加上“的署名” ,否则“搜集”没有对应的宾语;C.语序不妥,与前文没法对应)5.答案示例:佛系学生:不逃课,不抬杠,不怀疑,考试分高拼人品,及格即是缘,挂科也认命。
佛系父亲母亲:不比较,不强求,不矫情,儿女优异不夸耀,平凡不烦恼,垫底不丧气。
佛系粉丝:不掐架,不疯狂,不反黑,偶像人红不激动,贴吧经常逛,帖子从不开。
( 3 分,对“佛系”内涵理解正确 1 分,句式基本一致 1 分,语言表达 1 分)6.答案:(1)( 3 分)①谐音“知识”,与其教育综合体的定位相切合。
②芝士是西方的美食,以此表现“芝士公园”内部中西合璧的教育及商业元素。
③以此为名,充满童趣,有和蔼感,能激发孩子们的兴趣。
④“公园”表现其休闲性和娱乐性的特点。
(一点 1 分,满两点给 3 分)(2)( 3 分)赞同:①教育与商业的交融,加入现代智好手段,实现了教育方式的更新,促使教育模式的多样化发展。
②化解了家长将孩子送进培训班,自己面对无处可去、无事可做的窘境,便利家长。
③一站式的教育综合体模式,供给了便利的学习条件,防止各处展转之苦,优化孩子的学习环境。
④与学校教育互相促使,扬长避短,共同促使孩子的个性化发展,给孩子供给全面素质化教育。
/ 不赞同:①教育与商业的交融,使教育染上商业化气味,使教育浸染烦躁之气。
宁波十校
2018届宁波市高三第三次十校联考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5 CBCCA 6—10 CAACA 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 BBBCC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)21—24 DCCA 25—27 DDB 28—30 CCA 31—35 AFDCE第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)36—40 CBBBD 41—45 ACACC 46—50 BADCB 51—55 CDACD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. a 57. having 58. benefits 59. relief 60. anxiety 61. published 62. happier 63. on 64. difficulty 65. they第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible versionDear Mr. WilliamsOur school plans to set up a reading corner at the school entrance hall, where students can read freely. We students are asked to offer our ideas about what books to buy. Therefore, I’m writing to seek your advice.Could you please recommend some English books? Books which will arouse our interest in reading and broaden our horizons would be most appropriate. Besides, it’s better if the English of those books suits the levels of us high school students.Your kind assistance will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible versionI noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine!“It’s beautiful.” I said, barely breathing. I knew Daddy’s prayer, and mine, had been answered. Back home, I practiced daily, feeling no tiredness. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement. Daddy and Mother smiled proudly in the audience at their little girl who held her cherished violin for the whole world to admire. The years seemed to run more swiftly then. I packed my violin in its case and stepped into the grown-up world. Nurse’s training, marriage, working, bringing up four daughters filled my years. Yet none of my children cared about the violin.I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin. And I dialed the number. Later that afternoon, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties with a young gi rl knocked on the door. “I’ve been prayingsomeone would answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly.”He said, “How much are you asking?”“Seven dollars,” I said. I handed the case to the girl. She opened the case and touched the violin lightly as it caught the glow of the late-afternoon sun. Then she threw her arms round her smiling father.听力原文:Text 1W: Your new desk is right here. Someone will check your computer later.M: For now, I guess I’ll get started on this new employee pape rwork.Text 2W: Can you pass me the newspaper, please?M: Sure. Do you want the international news section?W: Well, I’d actually like to start with the entertainment section if you’re done with it.M: Here you go. I’m ready for the sports page, anyway.Text 3W: Who did you invite to go camping with us?M: I invited Bob and Angela. I hope you don’t object.W: I wish you had asked me first. You know, I prefer not to spend the weekend with my co-workers.Text 4M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can’t wait here forever.W: It’s 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Text 5W: I’ll race you to the other end.M: You’re on!W: Ready – get set – go!M: You win! I can’t swim as fast as you.Text 6W: I can’t sleep.M: What’s wrong, dear?W: I don’t know. I just can’t sleep.M: Is there anything bothering you?W: Maybe. I have a test on Friday, and I’m worried I won’t get a good grade.M: Well, you have a few days left to study. Is there anything I can do to help?W: Yeah, can you help me understand some of the ideas I just can’t get?M: Sure! We can start when you get home from school. For now, though, close your eyes and think about nicer things. Then you’ll be ready to learn tomorrow.W: Thanks, Daddy. You’re always there for me when I need you.Text 7W: OK, Bobby! It’s time for you to get ready for bed.M: No! I wanna finish watching this movie.W: Bobby your bedtime is nine o’clock. Right now, it’s 8:45, and you still have to brush your teeth. I’ll read you a story like I usually do, but you have to get moving.M: But the movie is almost over! Can I please finish it?W: No, you may not. You own this DVD, so you can watch it anytime you want. But I promised your mother that you would be in bed on time, and so did you! Don’t you remember that? M: Yeah...W: OK. Please stop the movie and turn off the TV.M: Fine. It’s off. Can I have a piece of cake before I brush my teeth?W: Of course not! You can’t have sugar right before bedtime. But you can have a glass of warm milk if you drink it quickly.Text 8M: So, as you can see, she’s a beauty. One previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time, and only drove it on the weekends.W: That’s why it only has about 25,000 miles on it, even though it’s ten years old.M: Exactly. The owner also kept all the service records, so you can tell it’s b een taken care of. W: Does this car come with a service contract?M: All our cars come with a 30-day agreement, so you won’t pay for anything within the first month. But since this car is used, we can’t offer anything beyond that.W: I see. The price of almost $15,000 seems a little high. Is there any way we can bring that down?M: This car is in very good condition, madam. And based on your research of similar cars being sold in the area, we believe it’s a fair price. All taxes and fees are included as we ll.W: OK. Can I take it for a test drive?M: Absolutely! Let me just get the keys.Text 9W: I can’t seem to get to sleep, honey.M: Did you try counting sheep?W: Come on! That might work for Jonathan, but I’m a grown-up!M: Ha-ha, Ok... Do you want to take sleeping pill?W: No, I really don’t like the way I feel when I wake up after I’ve taken one of those. I want to try something else first.M: Well, what do you think is keeping you up?W: I think it’s my job. Things have been so busy at the restaurant lately. I’ve always got so many ideas running around in my head, but I can’t seem to relax at night. I haven’t slept well this whole week.M: I know what you mean. My company is expecting record profits this year, but our balance sheet still doesn’t co ntain enough cash to grow the company as quickly as we want.W: Uh-huh...M: And I’m always thinking about the best way to enter the South American market.We have to start thinking of ourselves as an international brand. To be honest, though, we don’t know the first thing about how to promote our business down there.W: I see.M: Maybe we should try to form a partnership with a local company. What do you think? Uh, honey? Are you still awake? Honey?Text 10Everyone has a cell phone these days, and most of us have a smart phone that can use APPs and the Internet. Most people would rather lose their wallet than their phone!So, you’d feel pretty uncomfortable if you left your phone at home for the day, right? Well, now you don’t have to miss that important call or text. There is a new program from Google that will connect your phone to your computer. It’s called Google Voice, and it’s a free program that lets you send messages and make phone calls using your computer and keyboard. It even works with your p hone’s voicemail, so you can still listen to your voice messages even if your phone is across the country. Some users don’t have this service, but it’s nice to know that it will work if you do. To get the best results, you should buy an extra microphone if you want to make calls. Your regular keyboard will actually work better than the one on your phone, so you’ll be able to send messages even faster!。
【英语】浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend?A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn’t working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C.In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
语文-浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试试题(解析版)
浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用(共20分)1.下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()(3分)A.中华诗词是民族文化瑰宝,灿烂篇章传颂千古,历久弥新。
不论世事如何变迁,古诗词是永远不会嬗.(shàn)变的文化基因。
B.女性在男性主导的领域里厮杀,成为行业传奇或业内翘.(qiáo)楚,却总被展示成没有生活也拒绝爱情的“女魔头”:女性励志剧总是难以逃出玛丽苏“爱与被爱”窠臼。
C.近日美国洛杉矶高等法院法官作出裁决,要求包括星巴克在内的咖啡销售商,必须在咖啡产品的显著位置粘.(niān)贴致癌警告标签。
D.姹紫蔫红时节,泰戈尔莅.(lì)临清华演讲。
泰戈尔的言辞,徐志摩的诗人气质和翻译,成为中英双语最美修辞的双壁,使聆听者不禁心旷神怡。
阅读下面的文字,完成2-3题。
作为散文家,李娟最大的美德是:不抒情。
[甲]曾几何时....,抒情成为熬制散文的底料(尤其是“美文”)。
有的作者像撒鸡精般拼命往文章里撒“抒情”,以至于...整锅汤漂浮着炫丽的辞藻,闻起来芳香馥郁,一打捞,却没什么干货。
李娟不同。
[乙]她描述,叙述,进述,但不抒情,换言之,李娟不是用语言装束..生活,而是让语言从生活里长出来。
李娟一定是先深入到了生活内部,然后再跳出来。
[丙]只有“深入”,语言才能和生活长在一起:而只有“跳出来”,语言才能从生活里面长出来,反过来,不够深入会显得空,跳不出来则意味着被生活吞没。
这两种情况都将导向滥发抒情一一前者用抒情填补内容的空洞,后者把抒情当作顾影自怜....的工具.2.文段中加点的词,运用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.曾几何时B.以至于C.装束D.顾影自怜3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是()(2分)A.甲B.乙C.丙4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.“2.0版”快速磁浮列车具备的爬坡能力强、转弯半径小、低噪音等特点,适于在城市内部、城市和卫星城之间、城市群之间、地形复杂的景区内部运行。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2018届宁波市高三第三次“十校联考”
语文试题
一、语言文字应用
1. 下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是
A. 春节热映的《红海行动》无论在武器系统的使用上还是在人物的军事技术方面,都尽量做到真实。
虽然
影片.(piān)中的舰载无人机是目前装备中所没有的,坦克漂移射击也略有夸张,但是融合在整体故事情
节中,并不凸兀,所以也不会让观众过于挑剔.(ti)。
B. 现在的老人特别注重养生,一方面是老人们观念的改变,渴望老年生活质量的提高;另一方面也是他们
“贪生怕死”,怕生了病拖累.(lèi)子女。
有时生了病,能瞒.(mán)就瞒着,老俩口自个儿照料着,也
就过去了。
C. 时下,让孩子提前走出国门享受国外优质教育,已成为很多家庭的选择。
在这样的背景下,各种国际课
程班应.(yìng)运而生,而某些机构根本没有招生资质,只是打着中外合作办学的幌子欺骗学生。
因此,
广大学生和家长不要因各种招生中的噱.(xué)头而贸然选择。
D. 小满一到,农田里的庄稼需要充裕的水分,农民们便忙着踏水车翻水;收割下来的油菜籽也等待着农人
们去舂.(chōng)打,用油车做成清香四溢的菜籽油;蚕宝宝开始结茧,养蚕人家忙着摇动丝车缫.(shāo)丝:这份对收获的热盼是最让人不能自己的。
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
以《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》为代表,央视文化节目如雨后春笋....,成为文化综艺新的标杆。
但由
于跟风,“诗词”和“朗读”严重扎堆,渐渐使人审美疲劳。
【甲】“在文学等细分题材被集体消费的时
候,我们要着眼未来,探索新的方向。
”央视副总编辑朱彤承诺,“央视将持续在原创文化节目上发力。
”而总导演、制片人于蕾给《国家宝藏》下了定义——“大型文博探索节目”:【乙】以历史文化的内核,综
艺的外壳,纪录的气质,创造一种集演播室综艺、纪录片、舞台戏剧、真人秀等多种艺术形态于一体的全
新模式,是全新创制的“纪录式综艺”。
其实
..,博物院文化的流行早有端倪..,《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片也曾风靡一时。
这样的背景下,《国家宝藏》播出的时机,无疑是非常合适的。
说起博物馆,总让人想起深宫大院;说起文物,也总让人想到
历史的冰冷,仿佛离我们日常的生活很远。
【丙】而《国家宝藏》之所以能够脱颖而出
....,是因为它使那些尘
封于历史的文物活了过来——请来能辐射到各个年龄阶层的演员,又在表演的各个方面精准要求演员,让
其在表演中真正做到演“活”文物。
它们不再是冰冷的,而是带着温度的;不但记载着厚重的历史、灿烂
的文化,也与我们许多人的生命相关。
2. 文段中加点的词,运用不正确的一项是
A. 雨后春笋
B. 其实
C. 端倪
D. 脱颖而出
3. 文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
4. 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是
A. 没有任何一个解决方案是完美的,无论多么创新总会有提升空间,因此,在解决方案被改进前,我们不
能随意而盲目地付诸于实施。
B. 在江歌被害后的这一年里,这位失去独生女的母亲在国内和日本多次奔走,征集希望日本法庭可以通过
判处凶手陈世峰死刑的决定,并获得了国内众多网民的同情和支持。
C. 虐童事件舆情短期内集中爆发,当务之急应该采取相关措施,让防虐待的儿童课程进入托幼机构,给老
师、家长、孩子都上一课,分别讲清楚如何对虐待行为说不,触碰红线的严重后果,如何发现和处理问题。
D. 一个人有了过失,做了错事,我们应该让他自己去解决,这是对人的一种设身处地的深刻理解,而不是
站在道德的至高点居高临下地去裁判别人。
5. 佛系,百度词条中为一种生活态度和方式,是一种怎样都行、不大走心、看淡一切的活法。
近来,随着
“佛系青年”的走红,引申出了各个领域的“佛系+”。
请你仿照例句中“佛系买家”的句式,另选一类人
物进行个性化解读。
要求句式基本一致。
例句:佛系买家:不咨询,不议价,不差评,买货看中就下单,不好懒得退,货到自动评。
佛系______:_____________________________________________________________。
6. 根据下面所给的材料回答问题。
今年3月10日,期待已久的“芝士公园”终于揭开了神秘的面纱,开始进入试营业阶段,并将于6月全面开放。
它位于三江口,以教育为核心,建设形成教育培训、教育产业孵化+配套教育办公、国际公寓以
及教育配套商业+特色商业等业态联动,是宁波日报报业集团携手宁波万科,共同打造的宁波首个一站式全
年龄段城市学习综合体,简单来说就是一个既可以培训学习又能休闲娱乐的场所。
(1)请简析“芝士公园”的命名之妙。
(2)芝士公园的来临在一定意义上实现了零的突破,有人说这是教育和商业的有机融合,是现代教育的创
新之举。
你同意这个观点吗?为什么?
二、现代文阅读
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
都说南仁东20年做了一件事:国家重大科技基础设施,世界最大的500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST),2016年9月25日落成启用,人称“中国天眼”。
他是这项大工程的发起者及奠基人,首席科学家兼总工程
师,人称“中国天眼之父”。
而该工程核心团队的成员,大部分是他的学生。
那么,他们造出来的“中国
天眼”,究竟是一只什么样的天眼?
首先我们还得追溯到望远镜的发明历史。
我们知道天文望远镜,主要有光学望远镜和射电望远镜,此
外还有红外、X射线、伽马射线等望远镜。
最初的天文望远镜是光学望远镜。
1609年,45岁的意大利科学
家伽利略,在一根管子两端装了两个镜片,对着月亮一看,看到了环形山,从此有了现代天文学。
早年的
电视,收不到信号,屏幕上密密麻麻的雪花闪烁。
这是电磁波信号,包括来自太空的射电辐射。
1933年,美国贝尔实验室的科学家卡尔·央斯基,研究长途通讯中的静电噪声时,发现银河中心持续的射电辐射,
从此有了射电天文学。
格罗特·伯雷应聘贝尔实验室失败,1937年在芝加哥附近的自家后院,制造出第一
台射电望远镜。
这两个小伙子,取得如此重大成果时,都只有二十多岁。
天文学家都想要很大很大的锅盖。
以前屋顶上经常会看到“锅盖天线”,口径越大,电视画面越清晰。
射电望远镜的“锅盖”,也是如此。
所以世上的射电天文学家,都想有大口径“锅盖”,提高射电望远镜
灵敏度。
当年伯雷制造的射电望远镜,抛物面天线直径是9.45米。
美国上世纪60年代在波多黎各建造了
阿雷西沃射电望远镜,口径305米,在老大位置上坐了数十年。
口径100米的射电望远镜,有德国波恩附
近的埃费尔斯贝格射电望远镜,以及美国格林班克射电望远镜。
而“中国天眼”FAST口径500米,抢到了老大之位。
还能不能制造更大的锅盖呢?单个望远镜,要做得更大是很难了。
不过办法是有的,用大量射
电望远镜组成一个阵列,分布在辽阔的地理空间,收到信号综合分析,就相当于一个超大望远镜了。
比如
国际天文学界正在建设的“平方公里阵列望远镜(SKA)”,它的观测能力将是神级的。
中国是SKA的首创国之一。
平方公里阵列望远镜,分布在从非洲到大洋洲的辽阔空间,而美国的阿雷西沃望远镜,和中国的“天
眼”,都造在偏远的山窝里——喀斯特地形的洼坑中。
这有什么讲究?据专家说,好处不止一个。
位置偏
远,意味着受其他无线电信号的干扰最小;洼坑地形,是建造大锅盖的理想之地;喀斯特地形,即熔岩地
形,排水畅通。
建造“中国天眼”之前搜寻选址,找了300多个洼坑,南仁东拄着拐杖,亲自考察了平塘
县的几十个候选台址。
贵州黔南州平塘县的大窝凼,地形最理想,获得最高分。
中国科学院国家天文台500米口径球面射电望远镜工程总工艺师王启明说:“望远镜反射面总面积为
25万平方米,相当于30个标准足球场那么大。
尽管反射面板才1毫米厚,也用掉2000多吨铝合金。
”他说,中国“天眼”有很多是有自主知识产权的,“都由国内顶级企业建造完成”。
组成射电望远镜“镜面”
的4450块反射面单元,每一块标准单元有两部分,铝合金背架、反射面面板。
这个铝合金背架,是萧山企。