(最新整理)4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析

合集下载

4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析

4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%)1.The Internet is______.( )A. ever changingB. stableC. fixedD. copying itself2.Problems and setbacks of the Internet include______.( )A. crimes and playing gamesB. over-indulgence and hackersC. crimes and chatting too muchD. rumour-spreading3.Two of the basic building blocks to the Internet are______.( )A. Connections and ChipsB. Connections and RAMC. Clients and ConnectionsD. Hosts and Cables4.In Legal English, ______is used, among other things.( )A. long and loose structureB. short but complex structureC. prepositional phrases and nominalsD. Long structures and Declarative sentences5.Conciseness means______.( )A. brevityB. use of superfluous elementsC. ambiguityD. vividness6.‘Social impact’equals to______.( )A. social corruptionB. social benefitC. social influenceD. social impression7.Re servations are ______receipt of one night’s deposit being received at the hotel 60 days prior to the group’s arrival.( )A. forB. subject toC. owing toD. ready to8.These problems are bound to be resolved. “be bound to”refers to______.( )A. are possibleB. are certain to1C. are difficultD. are easy9.In China, publicity is generally synonymous with______.( )A. developmentB. promotionC. activitiesD. attraction10.Miao people live in the______.( )A. westB. southC. eastD. north11.I have to check ______now.( )A. outB. awayC. onD. up12.The baggage that is carried in a special compartment of the plane on which the passenger is flying is called______.( )A. carry-onB. taggedC. checkedD. unaccompanied13.The job of ______is to examine the contents of all baggage brought into the country.( )A. immigrationB. customs inspectorsC. flight attendantD. tax collectors14.An official who is ______can spoil a tourist’s entire vacation by creating a bad impression.( )A. politeB. courteousC. rudeD. friendly15.______is a special endorsement by a country to allow a foreigner to enter the country.( )A. A passportB.A visaC. A customs declarationD. An immigration card16.The tax on things brought into a country iscalled‘______’.( )A. feeB. chargeC. dutyD. tuition17.Available rooms are______.( )A. occupiedB. emptyC. unoccupiedD. taken218.In “Deplaning passengers”,deplaning refers to______.( )A. boarding the planeB. climbing the planeC. leaving the planeD. planning19.______are usually in the areas where there are beaches and mountains and other things.( )A. HostelsB. MotelsC. Resort hotelsD. Hotels20.We are outlining the extent the Internet is used in different countries at the outset of the 21st century for ready reference. The underlined word means ______.( )A. closingB. completionC. beginningD. endII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for True and F for false.(20%)1.The tourist industry is also called hospitality industry.( )2.The style of a business letter should be inconsistent.( )3.The Indented Form is the most traditional form.( )4.In legal English post modifiers are frequently used for precious English.( )5.Telnet is an Internet browser.( )6.“For the attention of”when added o n an envelope means the recipient should pay particular attention to it. ( )7.The use of such expression as “the Best Choice”can be regarded as reminder-oriented advertising. ( )8.Subjunctive mood can be used to soften your tone.( )9.The concluding paragraph usually contains the place of signing.( )10.Transportation provides the movements of goods.( )11.A large hotel corporation that builds hotels in the world often runs them itself.( )12.People traveling by automobile often prefer to stay in the hotels because they can park their cars there.( )13.Cashiers serve the customers at the front desk, which is a part of the accounting department.( )314.The employer in charge of keys and information is often called the bellman.( )15.The front desk of a hotel is almost always divided into different sections.( )16.Advertising is unpaid promotion, while publicity is paid promotion.( )17.Essential qualities of a business letter include promptness.( )18.There are several parts for an agreement .They are the title, the preamble ,the text and the signature.( )19.“Economy”class costs more.( )20. Tourism is one of the largest business in the world for trade among nations.( )III. Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)( )1.fares a. keep( )2.route b. a transportation charge, as for a bus. ( )3.trunk lines c. put for safekeeping( )4.maintain d. according to( )5.off-season e. pay back( )6.deposit f. a part of the year marked by a lessening ofnormal activity, as of a business.( )7.destination g. stimulate( )8.spectacular h. the place where one goes( )9.cozy i. warm( )10.refund j. the main line of a communications ortransportation system.( )11.alter k. change( )12.boost l. increase( )13.employ m. use( )14.in light of n. impressive or sensational.( )15.spur o. way for travel from one place to another. IV. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.(9%,1.5 points for each)a. populous e. buildb. abound(s) with f. historically4c. unique g. prosperityd. counterparts1.Generally speaking, advertisements in U.K are more formal than their American ______.2.China is the third largest country in the world, and the most______3. ______,Hangzhou has always been known as “the earthly paradise”.4.The city ______fine scenery and historical interest.5.CITS H.O is making further contribution to the ______of China’ tourism.6.Each is ______in both design and style.V. Answer the following questions according to the content of the Reading.(20%)/doc/559951550.html, different kinds of accommodations.(4分)2.What are the different titles of a hotel manager?(3.5 分)3.What does success or failure in good business letter writing depend on?（3分）4.What should the preamble of an agreement consist of?(3分)5.What is the goal of informative product/service advertising?(3分)6.What characteristics does the broadened definition of ecotourism entail ?(3.5分)VI. Translate the following sentences or phrases into English.(16%)1.在西方也有一个谚语：我们为了生存而吃，不是为了吃而生存。

(最新整理)4月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%).1. The medium of verbal interaction is _____. ( )A. thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication2. Such interjections as “aha”, “my God”, “oh”, “dear”are chiefly used to convey _____ meaning. ( )A. affectiveB. reflectedC. socialD. conceptual3. The Chinese name “党生”is related to _____. ( )A. the date of birthB. the place of birthC. historical eventsD. natural phenomena4. The Chinese counterpart for “Busman’s holiday”is _____. ( )A. 公共汽车驾驶员的假日B. 公共汽车乘务员的假日C. 消磨于与日常工作类似之活动的假日D. 公交车日5. English and Chinese advertising differ in what can be advertised. In English _____ cannot be advertised. ( )A. sexual serviceB. domestic serviceC. medicinesD. cigarettes6. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by _____. ( )A. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatB. a raised open hand, palm forwardC. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachD. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throat17. Cowboy can represent the _____ aspects of culture. ( )A. geographicalB. politicalC. ChristianD. historical8. When you received a gift from your friend on your birthday, normally your response is _____.( )A. “It’s very beautiful, but I already have one.”B. “You may give it to Jane. She will love it.”C. “It’s so nice, I love it. Thank you.”D. “No, thank you. For it costs you too much.”9. “to kick the bucket”is often associated with _____. ( )A. to get into a temperB. to dieC. to have bad luckD. to go to bed10. “That idea went out of style years ago”illustrates the metaphor that ideas are _____.( ) A. people B. productsC. commoditiesD. fashion11. “Show no surprise or concern about something unusual that happens”is synonymous to _____. ( )A. cast your eye overB. keep an eye out forC. turn a blind eyeD. not to bat an eyelid12. “White room”corresponds to _____. ( )A. 白色的房间B. 病房C. 空房D. 绝尘室13. A Don Quixote represents _____. ( )A. a captivating man known as a great lover or seducer of womenB. an idealistic and impractical personC. a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought of act ofrebellingD. a handsome young man, passionate, dashing, who has a way with woman14. “The weather cleared just as the party approached the summit. Until then they had seen2nothing of the panorama around them.”demonstrates _____ relation between the two sentences. ( )A. a temporalB. a causalC. an adversativeD. an additive15. “She drives me out of my mind”is a metaphorical expression about love is _____.( ) A. a physical force B. madnessC. magicD. patient16. It has been claimed that English texts develop _____. ( )A. in a spiral wayB. in a linear fashionC. in a flowery styleD. in a way of much uses of hyperboles17. “A black day”is a day _____. ( )A. when something sad or disastrous happensB. when something remarkable and usually pleasurable happensC. when something should be rememberedD. when there is no moon or sun18. The word in American English for “staff”is _____. ( )A. stuffB. facultyC. teacherD. employee19. _____ relations refer to constructions whose components are linked in meaning through juxtaposition and punctuation/intonation and not through the use of conjunctions. ( ) A. logical B. hypotacticC. paratacticD. hypocritical20. The distance zone ranging from touching to 18 inches is referred to as the _____ zone.( ) A. intimate B. casual-personalC. socio-consultativeD. publicⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)31. Culture is a _____ phenomenon. ( )A. systematicB. socialC. nationalD. historical2. _____ are facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars. ( )A. Drive insB. MotelsC. HotelsD. Diners3. Possible answers to the question “Have they never invited you home?”could be _____.( ) A. Yes, they have never. B. No, they have never.C. Yes, they have.D. No, they have.4. Michael Stone is a professor, so it is quite common for his students to call him _____.( ) A. Michael B. Professor StoneC. Michael StoneD. Professor Michael5. In English culture “pink”can be associated with _____. ( )A. something bestB. something unpleasantC. womenD. dismal6. Words pejorative in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese are _____.( ) A. propaganda B. dragonC. comradeD. peasant7. V ocatives normally include _____, epithets, etc. ( )A. greetingsB. standard appellativesC. terms for occupationsD. names8. “To throw in the sponge”_____. ( )A. derives from baseballB. means “abandon a struggle or contest”C. derives from boxingD. means “acknowledge defeat”9. When people are introduced to others, they often say to each other, “_____”. ( )A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. How have you been?D. Nice to meet / know you.410. If someone says, “What a big house you’ve got”, the complimented might respond, “_____”.( )A. Thank you. It’s quite big.B. Thank you, I was lucky to be able to get it.C. Thank you, but I think it’s not as big as yours.D. Oh, you really think so?Ⅲ. Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (24%)1. ___________ is a collection of religious books comprising the Old Testament and New Testament.2. The British English equivalent for “check”is ___________.3. English pronouns are marked for four cases: ___________, objective, genitive determinative and genitive independent.4. “保持一身清白”corresponds to “___________”in English.5. ___________ is a book with the telephone numbers of different shops, restaurants, business, organizations, etc.6. “Homer sometimes nods.”can be translated into “___________”in Chinese.7. In its broad sense culture is the attributes of man, and it is also called “large C culture”or “___________ culture”.8. The English equivalent for “黄道吉日”is ___________.9. Beautician is an euphemism, referring to ___________.10. It is generally accepted that at the sentential level ___________ relations are observed far more frequently in English than in Chinese.11. The Chinese equivalent for “Wester”is ___________.12. Through the study of psychological time, three psychological orientations have emerged: the past, ___________, and future.Ⅳ. Translation (16%)A. Translate the following into Chinese. (8%)1. Niagara Falls2. Rats desert a sinking ship.53. totem4. Excuse me, would you tell me the way to the nearest post-office?B. Translate the following into English. (8%)1. 敬请光临2. 趁热打铁3. 五月结婚，悔恨终身4. 红白事Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%)1. language2. the present-oriented society3. similes and metaphors4. taboos5. text structuresⅥ. Discuss the following topics. (20%)1. Are “please”in English and “请”in Chinese used in the same way in communication? If they are not, what differences can you find between them?2. What cross-cultural contrast can you find between English and Chinese when naming their children?6。

自考旅游英语试题及答案解析4月浙江

自考旅游英语试题及答案解析4月浙江浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%)1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （）.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start2.This is the Chinese （）, translated from English.A. publicationB. editorC. printingD. version3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （）a lot from doing so.A. receiveB. makeC. benefitD. win4.This morning our water supply was （）because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away5.How much are you going to （）me for repairing this equipment in the attractions?A. chargeB. moneyC. requireD. need6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （）.A. partiesB. sectionsC. daysD. yards7.A tiny village school is soon to （）its 110th birthday.A. celebrateB. makeC. liberateD. confirm8.It is impossible to finish the task （）.A. in so a short timeB. in such short a timeC. in such a short timeD. in a so short time9.Try to （）what had happened just before the accident.A. talkB. speakC. describeD. say for10.He is （）more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class.A. by farB. by way ofC. by nowD. by and by111.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a （）under it while without moderntechnology.A. bridgeB. tunnelC. bedD. city12.The （）is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. babyB. bearC. bikeD. battery13.Hardly had he finished his speech （）the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when14.With the help of the government, a large number of people （）after the flood in the Mayof 1991.A. survivedB. lookedC. deadD. suspected15.He always has a lot of （）ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. strangeB. deliciousC. tinyD. slim16.Please be serious. I am not （）. You should consider it carefully.A. cryingB. jokingC. laughingD. complaining17.She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children （）a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each18.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the （）government, but not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service19.He works in our university as a visiting （）, not as a formal faculty member here.A. driverB. scholarC. nurseD. gardener20.Jack looked down （）Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. inⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for2False. (20%)1. There are four basic building blocks to the Internet-Hosts, Routers, Clients, and Connections.（）2. Scheduled flights refer to the air flight, which have not fixed or scheduled departures.（）3. Data is sent from the computer in the form of a “packet”.（）4. There are four major travel ways in transportation industry.（）5. “Hi-tech”is the short form for High Technology, used asa noun or a nominal adjective.（）6. “Built-in obsolescence”refers to the state of being obsolescent that already exists whensomething, say a machine, is built.（）7. “Greeting”means say hello to the guest.（）8. “Browser”refers to the Program used for accessing web, gopher, and other Internet sites.（）9. Shangri-La is in Korean.（）10. “No show”means people missed in the travel way.（）11. Travel is one of the most important leisure ways for people.（）12. Hangzhou is a city near to Shanghai and has a veryfamous lake named West Lake.（）13. Main components of the Internet contain “http”.（）14. Hospitality industry is one of the most important support industries to tourism.（）15. “B2B or ‘B to B’”refers to the relationship and sales between businesses.（）16. Rent means the fee for room in a hotel.（）17. Economy fares means very expensive ticket.（）18. “C2B”stands for “clients to business”.（）19. “C2C”stands for “clients to clients”.（）20. “CERNET”stands for China Education and Research NETwork.（）Ⅲ.Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)（）1. lost a. find the size, length, amount, degree etc.（）2. get into a car b. cheap（）3. invent c. create（）4. menu d. older, senior（）5. merchant e. particular, unusual（）6. inexpensive f. enter a vehicle（）7. show others the way g. make clear the meaning of something（）8. measure h. be unable to find the way（）9. joke i. something to make one remember3（）10. reminder j. fun（）11. historic treasures k. good chance（）12. elder l. food list（）13. opportunity m. very valuable objects in history（）14. special n. businessman（）15. explain o. take someone somewhereⅣ.Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.(9%)a. additionalb. briefingc. rewardingd. boarde. complexf. function1. What he said was too （）for me to understand.2. The （）of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.3. It will take an （）two weeks to finish the work.4. Mr. Lynch gave an off-the-record press （）.5. A tour of the harbor is an immensely （）experience.6. Please （）your flight through the gate marked 14∶00.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions according to the content of the reading (20%)1. What is “deposit”for reserving room? (6分)2. What does “F&B”stand for?（6分）3. Please write the following names in Chinese: Hong Kong, Macau, Lhasa, Shangri-La.（8分）Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences or phrases into English. (16%)1.我现在得结帐离开酒店了，我住204房间。

2020年4月浙江自考旅游英语试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010本试卷分A、B卷，使用1997年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用2019年版本教材的考生请做B卷；若A、B两卷都做的，以B卷记分。

A卷Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences. (20%)1.“En route”means ______.A. in the wayB. nearbyC. on the wayD. by way2.If you ______,you leave your native country to live in another country.A. immigrateB. travelC. emigrateD. fill out the form3.______ is the place where passengers either get on or get off the planes.A. Traffic controllerB. Control towerC. RunawayD. Departure4.An______ card may also be called a disembarkation or arrival card.A. embarkationB. immigrationC. emigrationD. information for customers5.______ of a modern jet airliner is responsible for the safety of the passengers and crew and the aircraft.A. The pilotB. The captainC. The crewD. copilot6.The place where the pilot sits is ______.A. cabinB. cockpitC. flight deckD. hallway7.______ means to fly in and out of that airport.A. “To serve an airport”B. “To fund”C. “To leave”D. “To renovate”8.______ is the place one goes to.A. RestaurantB. DestinationC. airportD. trip9.______ is the percentage of rooms or beds that are occupied at certain time or over a period of time.1A. Occupancy rateB. CommisionC. Production rateD. Rate10.“Motel ”comes from______.A. mutton and telephoneB. milk and hotelC. meat and hotelD. motor and hotel11.______ means that the customers were satisfied and are coming back for more services.A. Repeat businessB. Recreation businessC. OldD. New12.One of the advantages of a packaged tour is ______.A. economyB. safetyC. interestingD. many scenes to see13.European plan means ______.A. hotel and travel arrangements without mealsB. hotel and travel arrangements with mealsC. travel arrangements with mealsD. travel arrangements without meals14.______ can also mean eating certain foods and not others because of illness or weightproblems.A. DishesB. MenuC. DietsD. Order15.______ include roads, sewers, electricity, telephones, and water supplies.A. AccomodationsB. PromotionsC. Hospitality facilitiesD. Support facilities16.______ shop is the place where national passengers can buy many things without paying thetaxes a country places on these or imported goods.A. Duty-freeB. FreeC. DutiableD. The grocer’s17.“Unpack”means ______.A. to put things into a suitcaseB. carry thingsC. to take things out of a suitcaseD. to collect things18.“Cooped up”means______.A. called upB. cookedC. limitedD. shut up in one place19.To be profitable, the hotel must make enough money to cover all of its expenses. Here theunderlined word can be replaced by:A. hideB. pay2C. make up forD. consider20.Ms.Singer has a good ______ of the language.A. knowledgeB. commandC. bookD. instinctⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for false.(20%)1.People usually makes reservations at a resort several weeks in advance.2.A doorman’s main job is to know the city well.3.Registration is important for two reasons. One of them is the hotel’s income is from payments by guests for the use of the hotel.4.Accommodations industry is also called hospitality industry.5.A bellman is a person who rings the bell.6.A concierge’s duties include making sure that guests get the tours and other activities they have requested.7.The listing of routes for a tour is called the timetable.8.Retail travel agents usually serve small groups.9.A CIT tour is always packaged for large groups of people with the same destinations and different interests.10.One important source for tourism statistics is the information card filled out by the agency.11.One aim of the tourism department is to induce tourism evenly throughout the year so that therewill not be too many tourists during one season and too few during another.12.Advertising campaigns and promotions are used to arouse visitor’s interest in traveling to thecountry.13.The function of CAB is to promote at transportation with the country and between the UnitedStates and other countries.14.The International Air Transportation Association is not a voluntary association of internationalairlines that set routes, faires and other standards of service.15.When a room is available, it means it is not occupied.16.The tourist industry is also called hospitality industry.17.All flight attendants must be able to give first-aid.18.The pilot is the only person who can decide if weather and other conditions are safe enough totry a landing.19.Concierge is a German word meaning doorkeeper.20.One of the advantages of a packaged tour is accessibility.Ⅲ.Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)31.souvenir a. a trip on which the passenger returns to the starting point2.hobby b. to struggle against another person, business or country to gain something3.handicraft c. trust4.embroidered d. hidden5.tenant e. a person who rents6.to display f. something that helps to bring back memories7.alert g. careful8.concealed h. leisure activity9.to compete i. airlines that connect smaller cities and towns with each other or withmajor cities and airports10.confidence j. a time when tourists do not come to an area either because of weatherconditions or because it is not a usual vacation time11.to charter k. to rent12.feeder lines l. to showbour-intensive m. something made by hand that requires a special skill, usually done in thecustom or tradition of a country14.off season n. have a high proportion of workers as compared to the number of peopleserved15.round trip o. decorated with specially sewn stitchesⅣ.Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences (10%)a. experienced h. affectb. tremendous i. intendedc. sightseers j. representd. deal with k. frequentlye. volumef. cruiseg. regulations1.There are special classes for tour guides to help them understand and ______ tourists.2.To improve his English, he listens while the tour guides tell______ about the places they are seeing.3.He is an ______ driver, which means that he has had practice driving in many different or difficult situations.4.Because tours are so important, the tourism department has strict ______ about the businesses that operate the tours and the people who work for them.5.Passenger service has been cut sharply or eliminated on many routes ______ because of the growth in air travel for long distances and in bus travel for short trips.46.Wherever they go and whatever they do, the information members ______ their country.7.Because of the amount of money we save by working in______,we can offer our tours at lower prices.8.The person who takes a ______ is traveling for pleasure and does not need to arrive at destination quickly.9.Cruises are ______ for pleasure rather than for quick travel.10.The way tourists are treated by immigration officials can ______ their ideas and feelings abouta country.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions according to the content of the Reading(20%)1.What is the most important job of a flight attendant?(2分)2.Why is tourism a big business?（3分）3.Why do passengers have to remain in their seats with their seat belts fastened until they come to the gate of the terminal?（3分）4.Why do countries tax products purchased abroad?(3分)5.Why is it helpful for tourists to be able to exchange money at the airport when they arrive?(4分)6.When does a reservation in a hotel occur?(2分)7.How is tourism valuable to a country?(3分)Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences or phrases into English.(15%)1.北京的美食家们一致认为北京烤鸭是京城一道最好的菜肴。

(全新整理)4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ. Make the best choice to complete each of the following sentences. (20%)1. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that municipal tap water ______ for more than 80 contaminants.（）A. ought to be screenedB. be screenedC. need be screenedD. is to be screened2. Failures are more likely to hit ______.（）A. the unready and the unluckyB. unready and unluckyC. one unready and unluckyD. each unready and unlucky3. When he learned that he had no choice but ______, Jack muttered under his breath, “I hate this stupid road.”（）A. to driveB. driveC. drivingD. drives4. While ______ college I worked evenings at a retail store, and on slow nights my co-worker Susan would often sing along with the radio.（）A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. having attended5. Why ______ the milk? Does it smell sour?（）A. do you smellB. are you smellingC. smellsD. does it smell6.Jim is enjoying his holiday in the Arctic. He ______ touristy places and he ______ the cold.（）A. hated ... didn’t mindB. hated ... was not mindingC. hates ... doesn’t mindD. hates ... isn’t minding7. It is five years since we last ______ from him.（）A. hearB. have heardC. didn’t hearD. heard8. The fans ______ for six hours, and the movie star still hasn’t turned up.（）1A. waitedB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. wait9.He orders me about as though I ______ his wife.（）A. amB. am going to beC. wereD. have been10. It is time we ______.（）A. leftB. leaveC. should leaveD. ought to leave11.After earning a degree in creative writing at Carnegie Mellon University, Lois ______ a job at the Sentinel Star in Florida.（）A. appliedB. lookedC. foundD. did12. “______,”Kane told the boy, “you’ll be a contender for the Olympic team.”（）A. Some day B. SomedayC. Some daysD. Somedays13.They had been ______ with each other for years before they actually met in Pittsburgh.（）A. writingB. correspondingC. callingD. visiting14.Has it ______ to you that he might have thought differently?（）A. knownB. happenedC. dawnedD. occurred15.During her next race, in the last 100 meter she ______ power and was beaten.（）A. came out of B. ran out ofC. became out ofD. went out of16. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel-sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille.（）A. includedB. reinforced2C. madeD. prevented17.According to people who have been to the park, it is a place with views that will take your breath ______.（）A. offB. awayC. onD. down18. He viewed the match in 1998 as a turning ______ in his life.（）A. placeB. cornerC. positionD. point19.The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually ______ fried eggs, bacon, ham and hash browns.（）A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. including20.Group discussions, moderated by the teacher, give young learners important practice in taking ______ and stating one’s views.（）A. shiftsB. changesC. turnsD. partsⅡ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False. (20%)1. Every well-constructed business letter is made up of six essential parts. （）2. One usually can switch one form of a business letter to the other in the same letter. （）3. P. S. in a business letter stands for Post Scraps. （）4. One should never use semicolon (;) after the salutation in a business letter. （）5. “C2B”stands for “clients to clients”. （）6. The title of an agreement should be in full with no acronyms, and in capital letters. （）7. “Fits”or “FITS”stands for “foreign independent tour”. （）8. Language in an agreement usually involves interrogative sentences. （）9. Generally speaking, the ticket in air transportation is valid only for the passenger whose name is on the ticket. （）10. “No show”in transportation refers to a passenger who fails to use or to cancel a reservation.（）311. Advertising never aims to maintain current sales level. （）12. In tourism advertising a tourist association focuses on its unique services, amenities and good location. （）13. Complimentary bar service means free bar service. （）14. Only a small amount of publicity literature in tourism is published by profit seeking firms such as travel bureaus, hotel, etc. （）15. The Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao likened the West Lake in Hangzhou to one of ancient China’s greatest beauties-Xi Zi. （）16. Yellowstone is a refuge not only for wildlife, but also for the human soul. （）17. Formal invitations are usually in the first and second person. （）18. “Appetizer”in restaurant menu means “开胃菜”. （）19. Generally speaking, language in a contract should avoid redundancy. （）20. The signature is the last and the least important part of an agreement. （）Ⅲ. Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)（）1. offend a. cause to happen（）2. bring about b. make (sb.) angry or upset（）3. replace c. thin（）4. pilot d. make use of（）5. slender e. mostly（）6. take advantage of f. strict（）7. for the most part g. great energy and liveliness（）8. join in h. by accident（）9. stern i. although（）10. vitality j. a state of disorder or confusion（）11. similar k. ask for (sth.) politely（）12. by chance l. like（）13. whereas m. take part in（）14. mess n. a person who flies an aircraft（）15. request o. take the place of4Ⅳ. Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. (9%)a. enclosureb. complexc. E-maild. went bankrupte. E-commercef. Hacker1. The typical language in an agreement is ______.2. Between 1930 and 1935, almost 85% of all hotels in the United States ______.3. Business transaction effected by using the electronic technology and devices is called “______”.4. In computer technology “______”means somebody who harasses the computer system.5. Mail/ message sent from one computer to the other is called “______”.6. In business letters “______”refers to the printed or other materials that have been enclosed together with the letter and in the same envelope.Ⅴ. Answer the following questions according to the content of the reading. (20%)1.Write down the full words for the following abbreviations: UN, VIP, F&B, WTO (8%)2.Put the following names of famous sites of Chinese tourism into English:香格里拉，玉龙雪山，虎跳峡(6%)3.What are the three forms of business letters? (6%)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences or phrases into English. (16%)1. 三峡大坝建成后，一些景点由于水位上升将被淹没，但其壮观景色依然留存。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A、asforB、suchasC、insteadofD、exceptfor正确答案：D答案解析：A.至于，关于;B例如;C代替，而不是;D除了……以外2、________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A、LosingB、HavinglostC、LostD、Tolose正确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“Ashewaslostinthought”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

3、It _______ for two hours nowA、rainsB、israiningC、hasrainedD、hasbeenraining正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

4、By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world ’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A、otherthanB、morethanC、betterthanD、ratherthan正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。

ratherthan：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。

句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

5、The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A、政府派警察镇压动乱。

2020年4月浙江自考翻译试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I.词语翻译20％1.将下列词语译为汉语：1）fellow countrymen 2）artery3）harmony 4）labor intensive industry5）fiancé6）toilet novelties7）profile of mountain 8）internal combustion engine9）strip mining 10）dialectical2.将下列词语译为英语：11）手语12）卖国贼13）故宫14）水产品15）井冈山16）祥林嫂17）腊月二十三18）可持续发展19）有限责任公司20）自强不息Ⅱ.改错题10％下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正。

1.原文：The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face.译文: 午后的阳光透过门廊上覆盖着的厚厚一层忍冬，落在我微微仰着的脸上。

2.原文：Yet there was a bigger movement in the air by 1750.译文：然而，到了1750年，一场更大的运动已经在空中。

3.原文：Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.译文：古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟着尼罗河一直深入到苏丹。

4.原文：But British exports range far beyond services, important as they are.译文：由于出口在英国占重要地位，英国的出口已远远超出了服务业。

5.原文：You must not expect that they will enjoy your company.译文：你决不要指望他们会欣赏你的公司。

4月英语自考试题答案

4月英语自考试题答案（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如总结报告、演讲致辞、心得体会、合同协议、策划方案、党团资料、写作公文、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as summary reports, speeches, experiences, contracts and agreements, planning programs, party and group materials, writing official documents, teaching materials, essay collections, other sample essays, etc.if you want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!4月英语自考试题答案单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doing it2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ranaway.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn ‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen，_______!—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______， and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案：单项选择题1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。

(最新整理)4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I. Multiple Choice (Total 30 points, 2 points for each)Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements or underlined part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement.(10 points)1. ______ 主张直译，但同时又提倡保留神韵。

( )A. 鲁迅B. 瞿秋白C. 茅盾D. 郭沫若2. 强调翻译时保持原作的总的风格和力量是由______ 提出来的。

( )A. CiceroB. Saint JeromeC. TytlerD. Theodore Savory3. 将democracy译做“德谟克拉西”是采用了______ 翻译方法。

( )A. 套译B. 意译C. 释译D. 音译4. 在少数民族集居的地方实行了区域自治。

( )A. self ruleB. regional controlC. self controlD. regional autonomy5. 为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。

( ) A. Chinese-American relations B. China-American relationsC. China-U.S relationsD. Chinese-U.S relationsSection BDirections: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest equivalent to the original in terms ofmeaning and expressiveness. (20 points)11. China’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people. ( )A. 中国人民的动力和进取精神应该归功于中国的迅速崛起并成为世界上发挥重要作用的国家。

2024年4月英语自考试卷

2024年4月英语自考试卷第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（True），错误（False），还是未提及（Not Given）。

The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information, from news and entertainmentto educational resources. We can use it to communicate with people all over the world through email, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps.However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. One of the major problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue news or rumors on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm to the public. Another issue is privacy. When we use the Internet, our personal information may be at risk if we are not careful.1. The Internet only offers news and entertainment. (False)2. We can communicate globally via the Internet. (True)3. False information on the Internet never causes harm. (False)4. Our privacy is always protected when using the Internet. (False)5. The Internet has both positive and negative features. (True)第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

4月浙江自考旅游英语试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ.Fill in the spaceA.Insert the word or phrase in the blank that will make each sentence correct:(5%)1.Before the flight begins,the flight attendants always tell the passengers to stow all hand or ______ luggage.2.The tax on things purchased abroad is the ______.3.A ______ at a hotel greets and opens doors for the guests who are arriving at the hotel.4.That the letters,brochures,and other literature are mailed to selected lists of people is called the ______ mail.5.Local tours are sometimes called ______ tours.B.Select the correct word or phrase from the list below to complete each of the followingsentences:(5%)a.regulationsb.behaviorc.promotiond.schedulee.allowance1.Advertising campaigns and ______ are used to attract visitors to the country.2.A bus ______ tells when it will leave a place and when it will arrive at each stop.3.The free ______ for luggage is 20 kilos.4.A guide must understand the thinking,emotions and ______ of the people in the tour group.5.A tour bus driver must know all the traffic ______.C.Choose the word or phrase to complete each sentence:(10%)1.When the crew or officers need to make announcements to the passengers,they use the ( ).A.intercomB.public address systemC.radioD.cockpit telephone2.The pilot calls the tower and gives the ( ).A.timeB.headingC.flight numberD.airport name3.( ) is an official document issued by a country to its citizens or residents that permits them to leave and to re-enter the country.A.A passportB.A visaC.A customs declarationD.An immigration cardually each separate leg of a flight requires a separate ( ).A.ticketB.connectionC.airlineD.coupon5.The most famous four treasures of study are the ( ).A.Hu writing brush,Hui ink-stick,Xuan inkstone and Duan paper.B.Hu writing brush,Hui ink-stick,Duan inkstone and Xuan paper.C.Hui writing brush,Hui ink-stick,Xuan inkstone and Duan paper.D.Hui writing brush,Hui ink-stick,Duan inkstone and Xuan paper.6.The employee in charge of keys and information is often called ( ).A.bellboyB.room clerkC.receptionistD.concierge7.When people in the tourism department get the information cards,they ( ) the answers on them for entry into a computer.A.writeB.codeC.readD.classify8.( ) is a special endorsement by a country to allow a foreigner to enter the country.A.A passportB.A visaC.A customs declarationD.An immigration card9.Adverising is ( ) promotion,and publicity is ( ) promotion.A.paid,paidB.unpaid,unpaidC.unpaid,paidD.paid,unpaidrmation cards are collected by ( ) officers at airports,railroad stations,harbors,andborder crossings where tourists enter a country.A.immigrationB.customsC.policeD.trafficⅡ.Match each word or phrase in the column at the left with its meaning in the column on the right:(10%)1.charter a.the place someone or something is going to2.task b.mental reminders of places,things,people or experiences3.correspondence c.something that carries the luggage through special X-rayequipment4.destination d.rent5.client e.buy or make reservations for many people6.memories f.unit of work or part of a job7.successful g.proof that passengers checked in8.conveyor belt h.achieving or reaching a goal9.depot i.customer10.boarding pass j.train stationⅢ.Indicate whether each of the statements is true (T) or false (F):(15%)1.The attitudes of the people who work in the tourism industry play an important part in determining whether tourists will enjoy their stay.2.When a pilot and an air traffic controller talk on the radio,only one person at a time may talk.3.If the whole family travel to a foreign country,every member must have apassport of his/her own.4.In the United States,no airline may operate on a route until the CAB(the Civil Aeronautics Board)gives permission.5.Another part of the job of the doorman in a hotel is to keep traffic moving in front of the hotel.6.The rate of occupancy is the percentage of rooms or beds occupied over a certain period of time.7.Suzhou,a city in Jiangsu Province,has the name of the home of Chinese paper-cut.8.An inclusive tour is usually on a scheduled airline,one that operates on fixed routes according to a timetable,or schedule.9.The advantage “convenience”of the packaged tour means that a place is made easy to get to.10.Toiletry items include toothpaste,shampoo,lipstick,combs,shaving cream,and cough drops.11.Publicity is a paid advertising consisting of stories or articles in newspapers and magazines about travel,accommodations,and other businesses connected with tourism.12.The tourism department sends brochures and special travel literature to tourism informationoffices in other countries.13.All the information offices have brochures and promotional literature to give away to visitors.14.Passengers can sit during the day and sleep at night in the sleeping cars in complete privacy.15.The social director plans all the activities and entertainment for the guests in the resort.Ⅳ.Give a short working definition of each of the following words or special terms:(15%)1.Passenger terminal2.Instiutional advertising3.Bellman4.Rail commuters5.DresserⅤ.Answer the following questions according to the Reading:(25%)1.Why is tourism a modern business?2.What are necessary if tourists are to visit a country?3.How does a person get to a destination if there is not a direct flight?4.How does tourism benefit a country?5.What does a passenger service agent do?Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences or short passages into Chinese:(15%)1.Therefore,it is very important that there is enough ground transportation for travelers.Public transportation,which the people of an area or city use is not usually convenient for travelers because buses and subways are often crowded and do not have space for luggage.Something that is not convenient causes trouble or bother and is annoying to people.2.In the hotel business,guest registration is a very important function.The hotel's income is from payments by guests for the use of its rooms,restaurants,and other facilities.Registration is important for two reasons:(1)This is the time when hotel employees greet their guests and wake them welcome,and (2) This is the time when hotel employees set up the accounting records so that the hotel can collect the money the guests owe for the services they receive.3.Zhejiang's basic tourism facilities and security are daily improving,and its ability to accommodate visitors has been raised remarkably.The Province now has 312 hotels catering to foreign tourists,100 of which have star ratings.There are 45 first-and second-class tourism agencies receiving overseas visitors,and 350 third-grade ones handling domestic tourists.The Province has a well-trained group of guides and interpreters able to work in several foreign languages.。

4月浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary(20%)Section ADirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.A succession of bad harvests had _____ the small farmers to penury.A.decreasedB.deducedC.producedD.reduced2.For _____ of raw materials we had to step down productionA.failureB.shortageckD.absence3.If the evidence _____ the charge,the man will be convicted.A.puts forwardB.brings outes up withD.bears out4.The girl wanted to go abroad by herself,but her father and mother would not give their _____.A.controlB.exampleC.consentD.limit5.The plan was _____ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resignedB.surrenderedC.releasedD.abandoned6.The child was abandoned in the forest,where he was _____ wild beasts.A.at the mercy ofB.at the mercies ofC.in the mercy ofD.in the mercies of7.I intended to give him a message,but it _____ my mind.A.lostB.forgot1C.slippedD.fell8.The modern child finds it difficult to _____ of a time when there was no radio or TV.A.deviseB.conceiveC.constraintD.deceive9.Jogging _____ as much to girls as to boys.A.appealsB.attractsC.applaudsD.accepts10.His affection for her has _____ recently.A.cooled offB.melted downC.lowered downD.stripped of11.The lawyer questioned the _____ of the contract.A.falsityB.validityC.deviationD.confirmation12.The nation’s economy was _____ and would certainly show a great improvement next year.A.rising upB.looking upC.getting upD.showing up13.Mankind is destined to suffer a lot in his _____ for truth.A.questB.researchC.ponderD.emerge14.My father tells me to phone him right _____.A.onB.ofC.offD.ward15.After a year’s stay in South Africa,we began to _____ ourselves to the hot weather there.A.convertB.adoptC.adaptD.switch16.She is so _____ that she believes everything he says.A.favorableB.depressedC.diligentD.innocent17.He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally he _____ and had to2take a complete rest.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in18.His speech gave us a valuable _____ into the problems of education.A.discussionB.insightC.techniqueD.measure19.Young children look _____ older ones,so older children should be good examples.A.upB.throughC.toD.up to20.You have eaten too little to _____ you for the journey.A.maintainB.suspectC.sustainD.containSection BDirections:There are 20 sentences in this section.In each sentence there is a word or a phrase underlined.Below each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that can best replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.21.He came across a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner.A.happened suddenlyB.found unexpectedlyC.passed quicklyD.appeared obviously22.The bride and groom promised to cherish each other through sickness and health.A.long forB.care forC.wait forD.hope for23.Winning this battle was the general’s greatest triumph.A.failureB.successC.trophyD.prize24.The skier’s brilliant performance earned him the highest score of the day.A.appraisalB.admirationC.scoffD.mark25.This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work.3A.privilegeB.proofC.resultD.benefit26.It takes great fortitude to learn to live with a handicap.A.hardshipB.dissatisfactionC.difficult situationD.physical disability27.The thief reached out his right hand towards a lady’s handbag.A.extendedB.arrived atC.made contact withD.touched28.It was a progressive disease and he would suffer more and more.A.curableB.improvingC.moving forwardD.worse and worse29.He confessed taking part in a plot to free the prisoner.A.promisedB.rememberedC.confirmedD.admitted30.She paused on the threshold before ringing the bell.A.fenceB.entrance wayC.departureD.perception31.The reviews of the poet’s most recent book enhanced his reputation.A.expressedB.added toC.contributedD.enlarged32.The well-known writer rewrote and polished his review of the film.A.perfectedB.abolishedC.correctedD.outlined33.The doctor dedicated his life to finding a cure for AIDS.A.contributedB.presagedC.incitedD.delivered34.Tom enrolled himself in a commercial school in Canada.A.televisionB.businessmonD.special35.I can’t assess his ability without seeing his work.4A.trustB.acceptC.evaluateD.approve36.Will our planned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and be approved for building?A.seeB.conform toC.encounterD.confront37.I wondered what on earth this Mencken had done to call down upon him the scorn of the south.A.invoke uponB.prevail uponC.impose uponD.build upon38.The explanation so frequently offered simply does not hold.A.no longer attracts anyoneB.does not matterC.does not workD.does not remain true39.I discovered that more than desire and feeling were necessary to write and I dropped the idea.A.determinedB.followedC.gave upD.figured out40.The senator’s speech highlighted the need for reduced tariffs.A.illustratedB.advocatedC.emphasizedD.pointed outPart Ⅱ. Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.After living and working for sometime in a big city,city-dwellers find it relaxing as well as refreshing to go on a trip.The most economical and convenient way is (41)_____ a package tour.The guide takes care of (42)_____.The members of the package tour have(43)_____ the guide and enjoy the sights.(44)_____quite a number of tourists(45)_____ taking advantage of this modern convenience.Reasons?First,personal habits differ(46)_____.Some are early-risers;they are found out of door at daybreak.But(47)_____ are sleep-laters.Then,the guide is only doing his(48)_____,not helping the tourists to enjoy a holiday.He suggests the day’s plan and then starts(49)_____ his ‘guest’through the historic spots with great precision(50)._____the end of5the day,the ‘guests’are,with the exception of a few strong young men,(51)_____.Last but not least is the way the meals(52)_____.The package tour is notorious for(53)_____strangers to eat not only at the same table but also(54)_____.Some less aggressive(55)_____ are usually surprised to find the dishes(56)_____before they even start eating.They often(57)_____two-thirds of their rice untouched.At the end of the day,they are hungry and(58)_____.However,considering all the annoying(59)_____queuing up for meals,waiting(60)_____to get into a famous spot—isn’t this still the only ideal way to take a trip?41.A.to get B.takingC.to joinD.making42.A.anything B.somethingC.thingsD.everything43.A.to listen B.only to listen toC.just to listen toD.no way but listen for44.A.Therefore B.ThusC.ButD.Consequently45.A.have stopped B.have refusedC.have suggestedD.are against46.A.from person to person B.between each personC.from a person and anotherD.numerously47.A.the rests B.the otherC.fewerD.others48.A.own picture taken B.jobC.explanationD.own sightseeing49.A.passing B.leadingC.workingD.entertaining50.A.At B.InC.OnD.To51.A.happy B.excitedC.worriedD.exhausted52.A.serving B.served6C.have to be servedD.are served53.A.forcing B.convincingC.makingD.helping54.A.quickly B.cleanlyC.in a same wayD.at the same speed55.A.people B.guidesC.hosts and guestsD.guides and tourists56.A.broken B.deliciousC.emptyD.cooked57.A.leave B.have leftC.are leavingD.have been left58.A.ill B.excitedC.homesickD.depressed59.A.guides B.other touristsC.sightseeingD.inconveniences60.A.long B.for long hoursC.too longD.unlimitedlyPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:There are THREE passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and decide on the best choice.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.(1)The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only,and women used to be strictly forbidden to enter.But the world is changing day by day,and even the Stock Exchange,which se emed to be a man’s castle,is gradually opening its door to the other sex.On 16th November 1971,a great decision was taken.The Stock Exchange Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange)decided that women should be allowed on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973.But the “castle” had not been completely conquered.The first girls to work in “The House”were not brokers or jobbers.They were neither allowed to become partners in7stockbroking firms,not to be authorised dealers in stocks and shares .They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators.Women have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years.Several votes have been taken in “The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow women to become mem bers,but the answer has always been “No”.There have been three refusals of this kind since 1967.Now women are admitted,although in a very junior capacity.Two firms of jobbers made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks.Permission was finally given.A member of the Stock Exchange explained,after this news had been given ,“The new floor is going to be different from the old one.All the jobbers will have their own stands,with space for a telephone and typewriters.Therefore there will have to be typists and telephone operators.So women must be allowed in.” This decision did not mean a very great victory in the war for equal rights for women.However,it was a step in the right direction.The Chairman of the Stock Exchange sa id:“I think that the opening of the new building will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange.It is only a matter of time;it must happen.”61.It was not until 16th November,1971 that_____.A.the London Stock Exchange opened its doors to womenB.the Council decided to allow women on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973C.women began to work in the London Stock Exchange for the first timeD.the “castle” was completely conquered62.The first girls _____.A.served as brokers or jobbers in “The House”B.were allowed to enter “The House” in a very junior capacityC.were allowed to become partners in stockbroking firmsD.were authorised as dealers in stocks and shares.63.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Since 1973 women have been allowed to work with the London Stock Exchange.B.Women have recently been allowed to become partners in stockbroking firms.C.Women were never officially allowed to enter the Stock Exchange.D.Only brokers or jobbers can get into the Stock Exchange.864.Several votes have been taken in “The House”so as _____.A.to see if women were willing to become membersB.to decide when women would be allowed into “The House”C.to find out whether the members were willing to allow women to become membersD.to decide when to allow women on to the new trading floor65.Who had the power to decide whether or not to employ girl clerks?A.The Stock Exchange Council.B.Any members of the Council.C.The firms of jobbers.D.The chairman of brokers.66.According to the context,“It is only a matter of time” implies _____.A.women would very soon have full membership of the Stock ExchangeB.women would eventually have equal rights with men in the Stock ExchangeC.more and more women would be willing to work in the Stock ExchangeD.a new building would eventually be built for women67.What is the article about?A.Women’s place in society.B.How the London Stock Exchange functioned in 1971.C.How women have been struggling for full membership of the Stock Exchange.D.How women were gradually allowed to work in the Stock Exchange.(2)A child at five is friendly,competent and obedient,although he may be bossy with other children and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names.He is still dependent on adult approval and praise,and so orientated to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeing the other child’s point of view.There is no real discussion yet—fives talking together indulge in a “collective monologue”,quarrell ing with words often begins towards the end of the year.Group play is often disrupted because everyone wants to be the mother or the bride or the captain of the fire brigade.Each child has an urgent need for constantly recurring contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent.(81)In his unsureness he may make statements about his own cleverness and beauty, hoping that the adult will praise him:this is not conceit but a cry for reassurance.He loves to say “Watch what I can do.” Reality a nd fantasy are still intermingled and this confusion may lead him to elaborate on facts.9By the time a child is five he is usually able to run lightly on his toes and is skillful at all sorts of stunts and activities which involve swinging,digging and sliding.He can skip on alternate feet and can stand still on one foot for eight or ten seconds,and he can even hop on one foot for two or three yards.When he hears music whose rhythm appeals to him, he may dance in time to the tune.He can grip strongly with either hand and may ride a tricycle so furiously that he terrifies onlookers—needlessly,for he is now such an expert that the procedure is far safer than it looks.He can count the fingers of one hand with the index finger of the other,and may count ten or more separate objects correctly.His vocabulary now runs to some 2,000 words,so he can communicate quite freely and easily with adults or other children,and he frequently asks the meaning of words which he hears for the first time.He can name coins and usually knows about four colors whose names he can employ in describing pictures.He may need help and supervision in washing and drying himself although capable of doing both.He can dress and undress himself quite quickly and is able to distinguish the back and front of his garment although he may put them on back-to-front or inside-out occasionally.Many five-year-olds are still unable to tie their shoelaces and have difficulty with their ties or with inaccessible buttons.Children of this age will often play very well together in pairs with real co-operation while previously they tended to play rather independently although in close proximity.The games which they play on the floor are often complicated and imaginative.68.Play is often disrupted because _____.A.there is no real discussion yetB.five-year-olds need constant contact with adultsC.they enjoy quarrelling with wordsD.everyone wants to be the most important character in the game69.A monologue is _____.A.any long speech by one personB.a conversation between five-year-oldsC.a recitation of a poemD.a kind of quarrelling among kids70.Children like to make remarks about their own cleverness because _____.A.they are confusedB.they need reassurance10C.they know the adults will praise themD.they are conceited71.A child is usually skilful at all sorts of stunts _____.A.well before his fifth birthdayB.after his fifth birthdayC.on the day of his fifth birthdayD.sometime before his fifth birthday72.A five-year-old can ride a tricycle _____.A.so fast that he terrifies peopleB.in such a way that he makes onlookers furiousC.in a way that looks safeD.by gripping strongly with either hand73.He can communicate with adults because _____.A.he can count ten or more separate objects correctlyB.he feels free and easyC.he has a vocabulary of some two thousand wordsD.adults frequently tell him the meaning of words he hears for the first time74.He can wash and dry himself but _____.A.may need help and guidanceB.must have helpC.cannot undress himselfD.does it too quickly75.This passage tells the reader that five-year-olds are _____.A.totally independent of their parentsB.reluctant to do things like tying their shoelacesC.more capable than one might imagineD.clever and beautiful(3)The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country’s standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth” in this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:“goods”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an11effect on one another.Wealth depends to great extent upon a country’s natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is varied.The Sahara Dessert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people.Old countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its borders,but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.For example,Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other ag ricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking.(82)A country’s wealth is,t herefore,much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures..To calculate the average standard of living of any country, one divides its “national income” by the number of people in i t.Strictly,the term “national income” means the total of goods and services produced for consumption in that country a year;but such a total cannot be divided unless it is expressed in money.76.A country’s wealth depends upon _____.A.its standard of livingB.its moneyC.its ability to provide goods and services12D.its ability to provide transport and entertainment77.The main idea of the second paragraph is that _____.A.the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the worldB.the Sahara Dessert is a very poor regionC.a country’s wealth depends on many factorsD.natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country78.The third paragraph is about _____.A.how wealth produces wealthB.peaceful development of a country’s natural resourcesC.the importance of the technical efficiency of a country’s peopleD.all of the above79.The word “margin”in “… a large margin for (line 8,para 3)…”means _____.A.the space at the side of the pageB.the edgeC.the amount earned but not needed for livingD.any money deposited in a savings account80.Which of the following about Britain’s wealth is true according to the passage?A.Britains’s wealth is entirely produced and consumed within its borders.B.Britain manufactures more than it needs for home consumption.C.Britain is more dependent upon trade than any other country in the world.D.Britain’s wealth lies only in what it can manufacture.Part Ⅳ.Translation(15%)Section A.Translate the two underlined sentences in the previous passages into Chinese.81.82.Section B.Translate the following sentences into English.83.马克也太孩子气了，就因为有些代表对他的想法提出质疑他就退出了会议。

自考旅游英语试题及答案

自考旅游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The most popular form of tourism is ________.A. business tourismB. cultural tourismC. adventure tourismD. leisure tourism答案：D2. Which of the following is not a type of accommodation?A. hotelsB. motelsC. hostelsD. restaurants答案：D3. The term "eco-tourism" refers to tourism that is ________.A. focused on natureB. focused on cultureC. focused on shoppingD. focused on nightlife答案：A4. Which of the following is not a benefit of tourism for a destination?A. economic growthB. cultural exchangeC. environmental degradationD. job creation答案：C5. The phrase "off the beaten track" is used to describe a destination that is ________.A. well-known and popularB. remote and less visitedC. easily accessibleD. famous for its nightlife答案：B6. What is the term for a tourist who travels to experience a different culture?A. cultural touristB. adventure touristC. eco-touristD. leisure tourist答案：A7. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an organization that deals with ________.A. international travel regulationsB. international hotel standardsC. international food safetyD. international airline operations答案：D8. Which of the following is not a form of transportation used in tourism?A. trainsB. planesC. bicyclesD. telescopes答案：D9. The term "package tour" refers to a pre-arranged trip that includes ________.A. accommodation onlyB. transportation onlyC. both accommodation and transportationD. accommodation, transportation, and guided tours答案：D10. What is the term for a tourist who travels for business purposes?A. leisure touristB. cultural touristC. business touristD. adventure tourist答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the largest industry in the world in terms of revenue.答案：tourism industry2. A ________ is a person who travels for pleasure.答案：leisure tourist3. The ________ is an international organization that promotes responsible travel to natural areas.答案：World Tourism Organization4. A ________ is a type of accommodation that is often cheaper than hotels.答案：hostel5. ________ tourism involves traveling to a destination to experience the local culture.答案：Cultural6. The ________ is a document that allows a person to enter and leave a country.答案：passport7. ________ is a type of tourism that focuses on visiting historical sites and learning about the past.答案：Historical8. A ________ is a type of tourism that involves traveling toa destination for medical procedures.答案：medical tourist9. ________ is a type of tourism that focuses on visiting theme parks and entertainment venues.答案：Entertainment10. ________ is a type of tourism that involves traveling toa destination for educational purposes.答案：Educational三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main components of the tourism industry?答案：The main components of the tourism industry include transportation, accommodation, food and beverage services, travel agencies, tour operators, and attractions.2. Explain the concept of sustainable tourism.答案：Sustainable tourism is a form of tourism that aims to meet the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and preserving the environment and cultural heritage for future generations.3. What are the benefits of tourism for a destination?答案：The benefits of tourism for a destination include economic growth through increased revenue, job creation, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.4. Discuss the challenges faced by the tourism industry.答案：The challenges faced by the tourism industry include environmental degradation, over-tourism, cultural homogenization, and the need for sustainable practices to ensure the long-term viability of destinations.四、论述题（共20分）Discuss the role of technology in the tourism industry andhow it has changed the way people travel.答案：Technology has played a significant role in the tourism industry by streamlining the travel process, providing real-time information, and enhancing the overall travel experience. Online booking platforms have made it easier for travelers to plan and book their trips, while mobile apps offer on-the-go assistance. Social media has also become a powerful tool for travel inspiration and sharing experiences. However, the increased reliance on technology also raises concerns about privacy and the digital divide, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to technological integration in tourism.。

旅游英语自考试题及答案

旅游英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to ask for directions in English?A. Where is the toilet?B. How can I get to the nearest bank?C. Could you tell me the way to the museum?D. All of the above答案：D2. What does the phrase "check in" mean when you are traveling?A. To book a hotel roomB. To register at the hotel receptionC. To leave your luggage at the hotelD. To pay for the hotel room答案：B3. If you want to ask for a non-smoking room, which of the following phrases would you use?A. I'd like a smoking room.B. I'd like a non-smoking room.C. I need a room with a balcony.D. I prefer a room with a view.答案：B4. What does "I'd like to book a flight" mean?A. You want to reserve a seat on a plane.B. You want to cancel a flight.C. You want to check the flight status.D. You want to buy a plane ticket.答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct way to say "I need to exchange money"?A. I need to change money.B. I want to change my money.C. I need to exchange my currency.D. All of the above.答案：D6. If you want to know the time of the next train to London, which question would you ask?A. What time is the next train to London?B. When is the next train to London?C. Can you tell me the time of the next train to London?D. All of the above.答案：D7. What is the meaning of "I'd like to check out"?A. You want to pay your bill.B. You want to leave the hotel.C. You want to book another room.D. You want to have breakfast.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to ask for a discount?A. Can I have a discount?B. Do you offer any discounts?C. Can I get a cheaper price?D. All of the above.答案：D9. What does "I'm looking for a restaurant" mean?A. You want to find a place to eat.B. You want to find a place to sleep.C. You want to find a place to shop.D. You want to find a place to work.答案：A10. If you want to know the cost of a taxi ride, which phrase would you use?A. How much is a taxi?B. How much does a taxi cost?C. Can you tell me the price of a taxi?D. All of the above.答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When you are at the airport and need to find your gate,you can ask the staff, "Excuse me, where is my _______?"答案：gate2. If you want to ask for a menu at a restaurant, you can say, "Could I have the _______, please?"答案：menu3. To ask for the Wi-Fi password at a hotel, you can say, "What is the _______ for the Wi-Fi?"答案：password4. When you are checking out of a hotel and want to pay witha credit card, you can say, "I'd like to pay with my_______."答案：credit card5. If you want to know the time of the next bus, you can ask, "What time is the _______ bus to the city center?"答案：next6. When you are booking a tour, you can ask, "How much is the _______ for this tour?"答案：price7. If you need to ask for a wake-up call at a hotel, you can say, "Could you please give me a _______ at 7 am?"答案：wake-up call8. When you are at a train station and want to know the platform number, you can ask, "Excuse me, which platform isthe train to _______?"答案：[destination]9. If you need to ask for a taxi, you can say, "Can you call me a _______, please?"答案：taxi10. When you are at a restaurant and want to ask for the bill, you can say, "Could I have the _______, please?"答案：bill三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

4月浙江省高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题

xx年4月浙江省高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010本试卷分A、B卷，使用1997年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用xx年版本教材的考生请做B卷；假设A、B两卷都做的，以B卷记分。

A卷Ⅰ。

Make the best choice to plete the following sentences. （20%）1.“En route” means .A. in the wayB. nearbyC. on the wayD. by way2.If you ，you leave your native country to live in another country.A. immigrateB. travelC. emigrateD. fill out the form3. is the place where passengers either get on or get off the planes.A. Traffic controllerB. Control towerC. RunawayD. Departure4.An card may also be called a disembarkation or arrival card.A. embarkationB. immigrationC. emigrationD. information for customers5. of a modern jet airliner is responsible for the safety of the passengers and crew and the aircraft.A. The pilotB. The captainC. The crewD. copilot6.The place where the pilot sits is .A. cabinB. cockpitC. flight deckD. hallway7. means to fly in and out of that airport.A. “To serve an airport”B. “To fund”C. “To leave”D. “To renovate”8. is the place one goes to.A. RestaurantB. DestinationC. airportD. trip9. is the percentage of rooms or beds that are oupied at certain time or over a period of time.A. Oupancy rateB. CommisionC. Production rateD. Rate10.“Motel ”es from.A. mutton and telephoneB. milk and hotelC. meat and hotelD. motor and hotel11. means that the customers were satisfied and are ing back for more services.A. Repeat businessB. Recreation businessC. OldD. New12.One of the advantages of a packaged tour is .A. economyB. safetyC. interestingD. many scenes to see13.European plan means .A. hotel and travel arrangements without mealsB. hotel and travel arrangements with mealsC. travel arrangements with mealsD. travel arrangements without meals14. can also mean eating certain foods and not others because of illness or weight problems.A. DishesB. MenuC. DietsD. Order15. include roads， sewers， electricity， telephones，and water supplies.A. AomodationsB. PromotionsC. Hospitality facilitiesD. Support facilities16. shop is the place where national passengers can buy many things without paying the taxes a country places on these or imported goods.A. Duty-freeB. FreeC. DutiableD. The grocer‘s17.“Unpack”means .A. to put things into a suitcaseB. carry thingsC. to take things out of a suitcaseD. to collect things18.“Cooped up” means.A. called upB. cookedC. limitedD. shut up in one place19.To be profitable， the hotel must make enough money to cover all of its expenses. Here the underlined word can be replaced by：A. hideB. payC. make up forD. consider20.Ms.Singer has a good of the language.A. knowledgeB. mandC. bookD. instinctⅡ。

4月浙江自考翻译试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050Ⅰ.词语翻译20%1.将下列词语译成汉语:1)wellhouse 2)long for3)hand labour 4)the Department of Agriculture5)per capita 6)in short7)be engrossed in 8)pick and choose9)bend an ear to 10)a fly in the ointment2.将下列词语译成英语:11)新兴，刚开12)又紧张又着急13)所剩不多14)除……以外15)国际贸易16)遵守17)无噪声污染18)不亚于……19)大雨像瓢泼一样20)天不亮Ⅱ.改错题10%下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1.In the gathering dusk Ahmed and his five companions had invited me to join them.译文：夜幕降临时，阿赫迈德和五个一起干活的人早就约我去和他们玩儿。

2.All this suggested ancient harmonies.译文：这一切都显示古代的和谐气氛。

3.China's vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have madeher an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.译文：中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的参与队伍。

4.The stock of foreign investment grew from under $5 billion in 1989 to nearly $90 billion by1994.译文：外资存量从1989年不足5亿美元上升到1994年的近90亿美元。

浙江2020年4月自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (30%)1.As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be classified into （）.A.content words and functional wordsB.native words and borrowed wordsC.basic words and borrowed wordsD.loan words and dialectal words2.V ocabulary can refer to the following except （）.A.the total number of the words in a languageB.all the words used in a particular historical periodC.all the words of a dialectD.all the words of an article3.“skirt”is （）.A.a basic wordB.a Spanish wordC.a slang wordD.both A and B4.The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke （）.A.EnglishB.CelticC.ScandinavianD.Hellenic5.The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of （）words into English.tinB.GreekC.DanishD.French6.The three main sources of new words are （）.A.the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; the influence of other cultures and languagesB.the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; reviving archaic or obsolete wordsC.creation, borrowing and reviving archaic or obsolete wordsD.semantic change, creation, borrowing and reviving archaic or obsolete words7.Morphemes are __________ units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as __________.（）A.concrete, allomorphsB.abstract, morphsC.abstract, lexemesD.concrete, morphs8.Derivational affixes can be further divided into __________ and __________.（）A.bound roots and suffixesB.prefixes and suffixesC.bound roots and prefixesD.inflectional affixes and prefixes9.Bound morphemes include two types: __________ and __________.（）A.prefixes, suffixesB.bound roots , prefixesC.bound roots, affixesD.derivational morphemes and suffixes10.Means of English word formation exclude （）.A.repetition and alliterationB.clipping, acronymy and blendingC.conversion and back formationD.affixation and compounding11.Words formed by acronymy can be divided into acronyms and initialisms depending on （）.A.the pronunciation of the wordsB.the spelling wayC.the grammatical functionD.none of the above12.The three most productive means of word formation are （）.A.affixation, compounding and shorteningB.conversion, compounding and shorteningC.affixation, compounding and conversionD.affixation, compounding and back formation13.Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning only when they have acquired （）.A.conceptB.senseC.motivationD.reference14.Sense denotes the relationships （）.A.with the conceptB.outside the languageC.with the meaningD.inside the language15.Associative meaning comprises four types （）.A.lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and affectiveB.connotative, stylistic, affective, and collocativeC.lexical, conceptual, affective, and collocativeD.conceptual, connotative, affective, and stylistic16.The later meanings added the first meaning of the word are called （）meanings.A.derivedB.conceptualC.secondaryD.lexical17.Generally, __________ precedes __________.（）A.concatenation, radiationB.widening, concatenationC.narrowing, wideningD.radiation, concatenation18.People use antonyms in idioms to （）.A.express ideas economically for the sake of contrastB.form antithesis to achieve emphasisC.both A and BD.reach climax19.The associated transfer of meaning and euphemistic use of words, etc. are often due to （）factors.A.scientificB.internalC.historicalD.psychological20.（）is the most unstable element of a language as is undergoing constant changes both in form andcontent.A.PronunciationB.ArticulationC.V ocabularyD.Grammar21.If a word has extended to cover a __________ and often __________ definite concept, the word has undergone extension of meaning.（）A.broader, moreB.narrower, lessC.broader, lessD.narrower, more22.Ambiguity often arises due to __________ and __________.（）A.homomymy, polysemyB.antonymy, homonymyC.synomymy, antonymyD.synonymy, hyponymy23.“Trade union”has different interpretations in the western countries and China. That is due to （）.A.lexical contextB.grammatical contextC.cultural backgroundD.linguistic context24.The clue for understanding “conflagration”in the sentence “Their greatest fear was of a conflagration since fire would destroy everything in its way.”is （）.A.definitionB.explanationC.relevant detailsD.synonymy25.（）occasionally occurs in proverbs and sayings, where only a part of them is used instead of the whole.A.MetonymyB.SynecdocheC.ShorteningD.Dismembering26.In terms of complexity of sentences, sentence idioms can be divided into three types except （）.pound sentencesB.imperative sentencesC.simple sentencesplex sentences27.Of five groups of idioms, （）are the largest group.A.idioms nominal in natureB.idioms adjectival in natureC.idioms verbal in natureD.idioms adverbial in nature28.The best-known unabridged dictionary is （）, which contains 450,000 headwords.A.The Encyclopedia AmericanaB.Webster’s Third New International DictionaryC.The World Book DictionaryD.Webster’s New World Dictionary29.For beginners and elementary and lower-intermediate learners, a/an （）dictionary is essential as they don’t have enough knowledge of English.A.specializedB.monolingualC.bilingualD.encyclopedic30.The main body of a dictionary is （）of words.ageB.definitionC.spellingD.pronunciationⅡ. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to the sense relations of the pairs of31.（）32.（）33.（）34.（）35.（）36.（）37.（）38.（）39.（）40.（）Ⅲ. Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%)41.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and__________of words.42.Old English has about __________ words.43.“idealization”has__________morphemes.44.The most productive compounds are__________and adjectives.45.The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their __________.Ⅳ. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (15%)Example: disobey (affixation)46.throughout （）47.telecast （）48.fridge （）49.Radar （）50.emote （）Ⅴ. Answer the following questions. (20%)51.What are the characteristics of Modern English?52.Why do we say that free morphemes and free roots are identical?53.What is blending?54.What is the relationship and difference between grammatical meaning and lexical meaning?55.What are the types of context?Ⅵ. Analyze and comment on the given sentences. Pick out the idiom in the sentence, then point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. ( 15%)56.Look at him. He’s sleeping like a log.。

(全新整理)4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I．Multiple Choice (Total 30 points )Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement. (5 points)1. 对于翻译初学者的两条要求是( )A. 形似、神似B. 达、雅C. 雅、信D. 忠实、通顺2. 关于句子结构，下列说法正确的是( )A. 汉语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。

B. 英语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。

C. 英语句子里并列关系多。

D. 汉语句子层次明显。

3. 周煦良认为，严复所提的“雅”应当作为______来理解。

( )A. 风雅B. 雅致C. 得体D. 流畅4. 郭沫若认为，想要对原文的字句自由移易，其先决条件是( )A. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于读者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

B. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于源语文化要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

C. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

D. 译者的百科知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

5. According to Eugene Nida, ______.( )1A. it is sometimes necessary to “remake ” a language when translatingB. to preserve the form of the message the content must be changedC. the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend on the linguistic and cultural distance between languagesD. the formal shifts are greater if one is translating from English to German than from English into HungarianSection BDirections: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (5 points)1. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.( )A. 成功B. 继承C. 连续D. 在……过去之后2. “This is a great shame,”he said, to two girls near him. “Where are your men, my dears?”( )A. 可惜B. 可耻C. 丢脸D. 不要脸3．Permit me first to thank Chinese hosts for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.( )A. 政党B. 派对C. 公司D. 随行人员4．日子很快的过去了，她的做工却丝毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

浙江省2018年4月自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ. Make the best choice to complete the following sentences. (20%：本题型共20题，每题1分)1. Regardless ______ whether you book your trip through a China travel service or plan to handle it by yourself, there are a few facts that you should keep in mind about visiting China when planning your trip.( )A. toB. ofC. atD. as2. History has shown that criminals and terrorists use passengers to carry bombs or other dangerous items on board, either by tricking passengers ______ carrying packages or by simply putting items into unwatched bags.( )A. onB. atC. intoD. that3. Hotel managers are responsible ______ keeping their hotels running well and profitable.( )A. onB. inC. atD. for4. There are about ______ kinds of local operas in China, each with unique features and regional flavors.( )A. 800B. 500C. 300D. 1005. The wedding ceremony will be presided ______ by a leader from either the bride’s or the gro om’s work place, or sometimes a famous public figure.( )A. outB. onC. throughD. over6. The price is not ( )A. bearableB. comfortableC. valuableD. reasonable7. After recent ______, guests here will enjoy a large variety facilities.( )1A. reformationB. renovationC. revolutionD. recollection8. I will put you ______ the laundry department.( )A. ontoB. acrossC. throughD. through to9. When giving gifts to a Chinese, even number should be avoided, especially the number( ) A. one B. threeC. fourD.eight10. Expatriate refers to ( )A. an expertB. someone experiencedC. a foreignerD. an ex-friend11. Essentially there are two basic types of advertisements — ( )A. product and institutionalB. product and servicesC. services and institutionalD. informative and institutional12. Front desk clerks, especially in famous hotels should be all EXCEPT ( )A. quick-thinkingB. show initiativeC. fancifulD. be able to work as a member of a team13. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the ______ century.( )A. 6thB. 7thC. 8thD. 9th14. ______ of Shennongjia is a mysterious figure as famous as Nessie and UFOs.( )A. The Snow ManB. The Stone Age ManC. The Wild ManD. The Aborigins15. The famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses were excavated in ( )A. ShenyangB. LuoyangC. Xi’anD. Chang’an16. Kites became popular among the people of both court and country in the ______Dynasty.( )A. TangB. SongC. MingD. Qing17. ______ are the most important means of identification.( )A. Group visasB. Individual visasC. PassportsD. Driving Licences18. The following are all forms of a business letter EXCEPT ( )2A. Block formB. Indented formC. Modified block formD. Hand written form19. ______ refers to the relationship and sales between businesses.( )A. B2BB. B2CC. C2BD. C2C20. A good itinerary is ( )A. informative but not conciseB. interesting but not informativeC. both informative and interestingD. both complex and looseⅡ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False. (20%：本题型共20题，每题1分)1. If you need to know whether an area is open to travel, get advice from the nearest Chinese embassy or consulate. ( )2. During a flight, keep your seat belt fastened and keep movement around the plane to a minimum. ( )3. Food is not a central part of the Chinese culture. ( )4. Longmen Grottos are located about eight miles south of Luoyang. ( )5. The “Ten attractions of the West Lake” is a collection of ten scenic views formed during Han Dynasty. ( )6. Porcelain is often called china, or chinaware. ( )7. Traditional Chinese painting is paint on Xuan paper or silk. ( )8. The art of cooking in China places great stress on color, smell, taste form and sound of a dish.( ) 9. If the recipient did not open your gift right away, it means that he or she is not interested in it.( )10. To practice calligraphy, the four treasures of the study are required. ( )11. The inside address of a business letter could be different from the recipient’s address on the envelope. ( )12. In addition to the money that tourism brings into a country, tourism provides a great many jobs. ( )13. Symbolism is one of the most distinct features of most Chinese operas. ( )14. Bowing, shaking hands and cupping one hand in the other before the chest are the most popular ways to show respect in modern China. ( )15. Off-the-beaten-track tour is a tour to a remote area which is not frequented by regular visitors.( ) 16. Buy a good backpack and you will never regret. ( )317. A foreigner can assume he is immune to the Chinese laws. ( )18. Only 20.1% of all airline accidents occur during the takeoff and landing of a flight. ( )19. Good customer service is the bread and butter of the business. ( )20. The late Qing period is considered by most to be the golden age of Chinese furniture.( ) Ⅲ. Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%：本题型共15题，每题1分)( ) 1. gender( ) 2. ATM( ) 3. budget( ) 4. underpass( ) 5. diner( ) 6. dealer( ) 7. aboriginal( ) 8. littering( ) 9. Hi-tech( ) 10. Internet( ) 11. resident permit ( ) 12. buffet( ) 13. browser( ) 14. deluxe( ) 15. hospitality industry a. the program used for accessing web, gopher, and other Internet sites.b. leaving or throwing unwanted things irrelevantly.c. a railroad dining card. a help-yourselfe. High Technologyf. sexg. a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwideh. automated-teller machinei. a person or organization whose business involves buying and selling things.j. the bestk. tourisml. one of the original or earliest known inhabitants of a country or region.m. a proof given an alien permitting him or her to reside in the arean. a passage for pedestrians or vehicles, or both, crossing under a railroad, road, etc.o. a systematic plan for the expenditureⅣ. Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. (10%：本题1. Remember to pack your camera, enough films and batteries ______.2. The period of ______ for air tickets is one year from the date of the flight.43. Do you have a special price for this ______ season?4. Johnny is only 16 years old and too young to ______ a driving license.5. Chinese operas have a history of about 800 years and they are one of the three oldest ______ art forms in the world.6. As to breath, it is called “qi” and it refers to the proper ______ of breath and it will help produce explosive force.7. Chinese consider gifts as an important way to show ______.8. ______ is used, as a rule, only by a trademan writing to a customer, or by an employee writing to any employer.9. In the travel industry, there are a great many functions to be performed at the various stages of a ______ or a travel arrangement.10. As the outset of the new millennium, ______ has opened a bold new direction in how weexplore the world.Ⅴ. Answer the following questions according to the content of the reading. (20%：本题型共5题，每题4分)1. What are the six essential parts of a well-constructed business letter?2. What are the most frequently used complimentary closings?3. How do the Chinese people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?4. What is tri-colored glazed pottery?5. Make a brief list of the Chinese ways of cooking.Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%：本题型共5题，每题3分)1. 你的签证有效期为一个月，你在中国的旅行将持续多久呢？2. 我可以向您推荐附近另一家宾馆吗？3. 中国以礼仪之邦而闻名。