风电专业术语中英文对照

1、风力机wind turbine 36、下风向down wind2、风力发电机组wind turb ine gen erator system 37、上风向up wind(WTGS) 38、阵风gust3、风电场wind power station; wind farm 39、粗糙长度rough ness len gth4、水平轴风力机horizo ntal axis wi nd turbi ne 40、湍流强度turbule nee inten sity5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wi nd turbi ne 41、风场wind site6、轮毂(风力机) Hub(for wind turbi nes) 42、测量参数measureme nt parameters7、机舱nacelle 43、测量位置measureme nt seat8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure （for wind 44、最大风速maximum wi nd speedturbi ne) 45、风功率密度wi nd energy den sity9、关机(风力机) shutdow n (for wind turbi ne) 46、阵风影响gust in flue nee10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for 47、环境environmentwind turb ine) 48、气候climate11、空转(风力机) idli ng(for wind turbi ne) 49、海洋气候ocean climate12、锁机(风力机) blocki ng (for wind turbi ne) 50、室内气候in door climate13、停机（风力机）parki ng 51、极端最高extreme14、静止standstill 52、极端最高extreme maximum15、制动器(风力机) brake(for wind turbi ne) 53、年最高annual maximum16、停机制动（风力机）parki ng brake （for wi nd 54、月平均温度mea n mon thly temperature turbi ne) 55、空气湿度air humidity17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed （for wi nd 56、绝对湿度absolute humidityturbi ne) 57、相对湿度relative humidity18、控制系统（风力机）control system （for wi nd 58、雨rainturbi ne) 59、冻雨freezing rain19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system 60、雾淞;霜rime(for WTGS) 61、雾fog设计和安全参数62、盐雾salt fog20、设计工况desig n situati on 63、标准大气压sta ndard air pressure21、载荷情况load case 64、平均海平面mean sea level22、外部条件(风力机) external co nditio ns (for 65、太阳辐射solar radiationwind turb ine) 66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation23、设计极限desig n limits 67、天空辐射sky radiation24、极限状态limit state 68、太阳常数solar con sta nt25、安全寿命safe life 69、黑体black body风特性70、白体white body26、风速wind speed 71、温室效应gree nhouse effect27、风矢量wind velocity 72、表面温度surface temperature28、额定风速（风力机）rated wi nd speed（forwind turb ine) 与电网连接29、切入风速cut-i n wi nd speed 73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power30、切出风速cut-out wi nd speed 74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power31、年平均annual average 功率特性测试32、年平均风速annual average wind speed 75、功率特性power performa nee33、平均风速mea n wi nd speed 76、功率系数power coefficie nt34、极端风速extreme wi nd speed 77、扫掠面积swept area35、风切变wind shear 78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability（for118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of86、障碍物obstacles 87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 90、值向性（风力发电机组）direetivity（for WTGS）91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速aeoustie reference wind speed93、标准风速sta ndardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference rough ness len gth96、基准距离refere nee dista nee97、掠射角graz ing an gle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差sta ndard un eerta inly100、风能利用系数rotor power eoeffieient 101、力矩系数torque eoeffieient102、额定力矩系数rated torque eoeffieient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque eoeffieient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque eoeffieient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS regulat ing characteristics average no ise level effieie ncy of WTGS 110、机组寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hourof the125、等截面叶片constant chord blade 126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thick ness fun etio n of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-sect ion chord 144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio 145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orie ntati on mecha nism152、调速机构regulating mechanismelectricity gen erated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of tur ning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusti ng the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamicWTGS）80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set（for powerperforma nee measurement)81、精度(风力发电机组) aeeuraey(for WTGS)82、测量误差un eerta inty in measureme nt83、测量周期measureme nt period84、实验场地test site rotor119、120、121、122、123、风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮稳定rotor stability实度损失the degree of actual loss叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade85、气流畸变flow distortion107、调节特性108、平均噪音109、机组效率111、characteristics 199、齿根圆root circle159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio 200、直径和半径diameter and radius160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio 201、齿宽face width161、升力系数lift coefficient 202、齿厚tooth thickness162、阻力系数drag coefficient 203、压力角pressure angle163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient 204、蜗杆worm传动系统205、蜗轮worm wheel164、传动比transmission ratio 206、联轴器coupling165、齿轮gear 207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling166、齿轮副gear pair 208、万向联轴器universal coupling167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 209、女全联轴器security coupling168、齿轮系train of gears 210、齿tooth169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train 211、齿槽tooth space170、小齿轮pinion 212、斜齿轮helical gear171、大齿轮wheel gear 213、人字齿轮double-helical gear172、主动齿轮driving gear 214、齿距pitch173、从动齿轮driven gear 215、法向齿距normal pitch174、行星齿轮planet gear 216、齿高tooth depth175、行星架planet carrier 217、输入轴input shaft176、太阳轮sun gear 218、输出轴output shaft177、内齿圈ring gear 219、柱销pin178、夕卜齿轮external gear 220、柱销套roller179、内齿轮internal gear 221、行星齿轮传动机构pla netary gear drive 180、内齿轮副internal gear pair mecha nism181、增速齿轮副speed in creas ing gear pair 222、中心轮center gear182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 183、中心距离center distanee 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary 184、增速比speed increasing ratio gear train185、齿面tooth flank 225、柔性齿轮flexible186、工作齿面working flank 226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear187、非工作齿面non-working flank 227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 188、模数module 228、输出联接output coupling189、齿数number of teeth 229、刚度rigidity190、啮合engagement ; mesh 230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity191、齿轮的变位adde ndum modificati on on 231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity gear 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 234、传动精度transmission accuracy193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear 235、固有频率natural frequency194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 236、弹性联接elastic coupling195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical 237、刚性联接rigid couplinggear 238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling196、节点pitch point 240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling197、节圆pitch circle 241、花键联接spli ned coupli ng198、齿顶圆tip circle 242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling 284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter244、周期振动periodic vibration 285、液压泵hydraulic pump245、随机振动random vibration 286、液压系统hydraulic system246、峰值peak value 287、油冷却器oil cooler247、临界阻尼critical damping 288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 248、阻尼系数damping coefficient 289、女全阀safety valve249、阻尼比damping ratio 290、设定压力setting pressure250、减震器vibration isolator 291、切换switching251、幅值amplitude 292、旋转接头rotating union252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 293、压力表pressure gauge253、速度幅值velocity amplitude 294、液压油hydraulic fluid254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal发电机297、刹车盘brake disc255、同步发电机synchronous generator 298、闸垫brake pad256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 299、刹车油brake fluid257、感应电机induction generator 300、闸衬片brake lining258、转差率slip 偏航系统259、瞬态电流transient current 301、滑动制动器slidi ng shoes260、笼型cage 302、偏航yawing261、绕线转子wound rotor 303、主动偏航active yawing262、绕组系数winding factor 304、被动偏航passive yawing263、换向器commutator 305、偏航驱动yawing driven264、集电环collector ring 306、解缆untwist265、换向片commutator segment 塔架266、励磁响应excitation response 307、塔架tower制动系统308、独立式塔架free stand tower267、制动系统braking system 309、拉索式塔架guyed tower268、制动机构brake mechanism 310、塔影效应in flue nee by the tower shadow 269、正常制动系normal braking system 控制与监测系统270、紧急制动系emergency braking system271、空气制动系air braki ng system 311、远程监视telemo nitori ng272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 312、协议protocol273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking 313、实时real timesystem 314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 316、双工传输duplex transmission275、辅助装置auxiliary device 317、前置机front end processor276、制动器释放braking releasing 318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 277、制动器闭合brake setting 319、调制解调器modern278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder 320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 279、溢流阀relief valve 321、接口in terface280、泄油drain 322、数据电路date circuit281、齿轮马达gear motor 323、信息information282、齿轮泵gear pump 324、状态信息state information283、电磁阀solenoid valve 325、分接头位置信息tap position information326、监视信息monitored information 370、层layer ; level ; class327、事件信息event information 371、模型model328、设备故障信息equipment failure 372、响应时间response timein formatio n 373、软件software329、返回信息return information 374、软件平台software platform330、告警alarm 375、系统软件system software331、设定值set point valve 376、自由脱扣trip-free332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured 377、基准误差basic err333、计量值counted measured ; metered 378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode measured ; metered readi ng 379、一次电流primary current334、确认ack no wledgeme nt 380、一次电压primary voltage335、信号signal 381、二次电流sec ondary curre nt336、模拟信息analog signal 382、二次电压secondary voltage337、命令comma nd 383、低压电器low voltage338、字节byte 384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 339、位:比特bit 385、运行管理operation management340、地址address 386、女全方案safety341、波特BD 387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 342、编码encode 388、失效failure343、译码decode 389、故障fault344、代码code 390、控制柜control cabinet345、集中控制centralized control 391、冗余技术redu ndance346、可编程序控制programmable control 392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind347、微机程制mini computer program con trol turbi ne)348、模拟控制analogue control 393、失效-安全fail-safe349、数字控制digital control 394、排除故障clearanee350、强电控制strong current control 395、空转idling (for wind turbine)351、弱电控制weak current control 396、外部动力external power supply352、单元控制unit control 397、锁定装置locking set353、就地控制local control 398、临界转速activation rotational speed354、联锁装置in terlocker 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed355、模拟盘analogue board 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 356、配电盘switch board 401、临界功率activati on power (for wind turb ine) 357、控制台control desk 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 403、外联机试验field test with turbine359、限位开关limit switch 404、试验台test-bed360、有载指示灯on-load indicator 405、台架试验test on bed361、位置指示灯position in dicator 406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 362、屏幕显示screen display 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection 363、指示灯display lamp system364、起动信号starting signal 408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection 365、公共供电点point of com mon coupli ng system366、闪变flicker 409、接闪器air-term in ati on system367、数据库data base 410、等电位连接equipotential bonding368、硬件hardware 411、引下线down-conductor369、硬件平台hardware platform 412、接地装置earth-term in ati on system439、风力机停机parked wind turbine 440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electriccurrent450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivitycon ductor 484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组win di ng490、电阻器resistor491、电感器in ductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter413、接地线earth con ductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode 417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bon di ng con ductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统com mon earthi ng system 424、接地基准点earthing referenee point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continu ous operation 427、闪变阶跃系数428、最大允许功率429、最大测量功率430、电网阻抗相角flicker step factor maximum permitted power maximum measured power n etwork impeda nee phaseangle431、正常运行no rmal operati on432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power 435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 455、456、457、458、459、电容460、电感461、电阻462、阻抗463、电抗导体con ductor 半导体semic on ductor 电路electric circuit 串联电路series circuit capacitanee in ducta nee resistanee impeda nee reactanee tran sfer rati on464、传递比465、交流电压466、交流电流467、脉动电压468、脉动电流469、直流电压470、直流电流471、瞬时功率472、有功功率473、无功功率474、有功电流475、无功电流476、功率因数477、中性点478、相序479、480、481、482、483、alter nat ing voltagealter nati ng curre ntpulsati ng voltagepulsati ng curre ntdirect voltage directcurre nt in sta ntaneous power activepower reactivepoweractive curre ntreactive curre nt powerfactorn eutral pointseque ntial order of the phase 电气元件electrical device 接线端子termi nal 电极electrode 地earth ;ground接地电路resista nee of an earthed500、变频器frequency converter 546、泄漏电流leakage current501、整流器rectifier 547、短路short circuit502、逆变器inverter 548、噪音noise503、传感器sensor 549、额定值rated value504、偶合器electric coupling 550、环境条件environment condition505、放大器amplifier 551、工况operating condition506、振荡器oscillator 552、额定工况rated condition507、滤波器filter 553、极限数limiting value508、触头con tact 554、绝缘比insulation level509、开关设备switchgear 555、负载比duty ratio510、控制设备controlgear 556、抽样试验sampling test511、闭合电路closed circuit 557、维护试验maintenance test512、断开电路open circuit 558、投运试验commissioning test513、通断switching 559、加速accelerating514、联结conn ection 560、特性曲线characteristic curve515、串联series connection 561、额定电压rated voltage516、并联parallel connection 562、额定频率rated frequency517、星型联结star conn ection 563、额定转速rated speed518、三角形联结star conn ection 564、温升temperature rise519、主电路main circuit 565、温度系数temperature coefficient520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit 566、端电压term in al voltage521、控制电路control circuit 567、短路电流short circuit current522、信号电路signal circuit 568、可靠性reliability523、保护电路protective circuit 569、有效性availability524、换向commutation 570、耐久性durability525、输入功率in put power 571、维修maintenance526、输入in put 572、修复时间repair time527、输出output 573、寿命life528、负载load 574、寿命试验life time529、加载to load 575、使用寿命useful life530、充电to charge 576、平均寿命mean life531、放电to discharge 577、耐久试验en dura nee test532、有载运行on-load operation 578、可靠性测定试验reliability determ in atio n 533、空载运行no-load operation 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 580、加速试验accelerated test535、短路运行short-circuit operation 581、安全性fail safe536、满载full load 582、应力stress537、效率efficiency 583、强度strength538、损耗loss 584、试验数据test data539、过电压over-voltage 585、现场数据field data540、过电流over circuit 586、电触头electrical contact541、欠电压under-voltage 587、主触头main con tact542、特性characteristic 588、击穿breakdown543、绝缘物insulant 589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable544、隔绝to isolate 590、电力电缆power cable545、绝缘电阻in sulati on resista nee 591、通讯电缆telecom muni cati on cable ;com muni catio n cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type tran sformer593、干式变压器dry-type tran sformer 594、自耦变压器auto-tra nsformer595、空载电流non-load curre nt596、阻抗电压impeda nee voltage 597、电抗电压reacta nee voltage598、电阻电压resista nee voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器con trol apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mecha ni cal en dura nee 607、电气寿命electrical en dura nee 608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct curre nt mach ine 610、交流电机alter nat ing curre nt machine611、同步电机syn chro nous mach ine 612、异步电机asynchronous mach ine 613、感应电机in duct ion mach ine 614、开路特性ope n-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed 619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed 622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态no rmal con diti on625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impeda nee629、安全距离safe dista nee630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with 633、检修接地in spect ion earth ing634、工作接地work ing earth ing635、保护接地protective earth ing636、过电压保护over voltage protection637、过电流保护over curre nt protection638、断相保护ope n-phase protect ion effectively earthed neutral附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier -SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor ---- IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。