英语基础知识之宾语补足语的讲解

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英语中的宾语补足语和双宾语

英语中的宾语补足语和双宾语

英语中的宾语补足语和双宾语整理人:计算机学院张学龙马文书一、何谓宾语补足语在英语语言中,一些及物动词后面除了跟宾语外,还需要有一个宾语补足语来对宾语进行补充说明,使其意义更加完整清楚。

宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作复合宾语。

能跟复合宾语的常见动词有:want(想要),ask(请求要求),tell(告诉),see(看见),hear(听见),find(发现),call (称呼),let(让),make(使),get(使),have(使),consider(认为)等。

二、动词宾语补足语的几种情况1.形容词或形容词短语充当宾语补足语。

如:He found the bird dead.他发现那只鸟死了。

2.现在分词或现在分词短语充当宾语补足语。

如:Add some more coal to keep the fire going.再添些煤,别让火灭了。

什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语?1.英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。

句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。

如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。

2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。

宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。

句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。

-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。

如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。

1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。

如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。

英语中的宾语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语答:在英语中,为了使句子意思表达更加完整,在某些及物动词的宾语后面加上补充说明宾语的成分,称为宾语补足语。

其句型为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词。

一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。

如:We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country.二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,keep,leave,find等,形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。

如:You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。

如:Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave,make等。

如:I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing,done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,discover,feel,find等,使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语,表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。

如:In the country,we can hear birds singing.Don’t keep the child working on his lesson all day.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,persuade,warn,cause,require,encourage等;有些感官动词和使役动词,如:see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,have,let等。

【英语知识点】宾补的概念

【英语知识点】宾补的概念

【英语知识点】宾补的概念宾补说的是宾语补足语,指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补。

宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

宾语补足语例句1、I see him being beaten.我看着他被人打了。

(强调动作正在进行,打人者正在打人)2、I smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西正在烧着。

(强调动作正在进行)3、I saw her beaten inside school gate.我目睹她在校门内被人打了。

(强调被动,她是被打而不是打人)4、Deputies saw a car parked here last night.代理人看到一辆车昨晚停在这。

(强调被动,车子是被人停放的)5、I watched you leave.我看着你离开。

(强调动作的整个过程)6、Let us not,I beseech you,sir,deceive ourselves any longer.先生,我恳求你们再不要继续自己欺骗自己了。

7、He found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.他看到他要寻找的人名模模糊糊地写在一扇门上。

8、Don’t letfly awaythis little strange bird.不要放走这只奇怪的小鸟。

9、Charmingas he found her,she had struck him as rather presumptuous.尽管他觉得她很美,他仍然认为她相当高傲。

10、What avillainhe must have thought.他一定会认为我是个大坏蛋!感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

英语中的宾语补足语是用来补充说明及物动词的宾语的次要成分

英语中的宾语补足语是用来补充说明及物动词的宾语的次要成分

英语中的宾语补足语是用来补充说明及物动词的宾语的次要成分,它与其前的宾语一起构成句子的复合宾语。

一、宾语+宾语补足语的形式 第一类: 1. 名词(代词)+动词不定式 ① She wanted me to give her some money. 她想让我给她点钱。

② Tom made Bill stay for tea. 汤姆留比尔喝茶。

2. 名词(代词)+现在分词 ① I found the old man lying dead on the road. 我发现那位老头躺在路上死了。

② When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by a kind old woman. 他醒来时,发现一位慈祥的老妇人在照顾着他。

3. 名词(代词)+过去分词 ① We saw the road covered with snow. 我们看见路上覆盖着雪。

② Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 因为没有电,所以许多城镇和村庄都断了水。

第二类: 1. 名词(代词)+形容词 ① I found the boy very clever. 我发现那男孩很聪明。

② He pushed the door open. 他把门推开。

2. 名词(代词)+名词 ① We called it Mimi. 我们叫它咪咪。

② They named the baby Beibei. 他们给这个婴儿起名为"贝贝"。

3. 名词(代词)+介词短语 ① She always keeps everything in good order. 她总是把一切东西都放得整整齐齐。

② This left them without a ray of hope. 这使他们失去了一切希望。

英语中的宾语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语1.形容词作宾语补足语以形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:believe(相信), cut(切),declare(宣布), find(发现), get (使), paint(涂漆), keep(保持), leave(使……处于某种状态),make(使得), tear(撕),think(认为), wash(洗)turn(使变得)等。

如:The chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布会议开始。

The boy made his meaning clear. 那男孩把他的意思表达得很清楚。

She tore the letter open. 她将信撕开。

The cold weather is turning the leaves yellow. 寒冷的天气将叶子变黄了。

另外,在有些动词词组中也用形容词作宾语补足语。

如:drive … mad/crazy(使……发疯), set…free(释放), get/have …ready(把……准备好)等。

【真题再现】John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____ .A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】选A。

此题考察keep后以形容词作宾语补足语。

句意为“约翰是如此磕睡,几乎无法使眼睛睁着”,故用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使……处于某种状态”。

keep 后虽然也可以用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,但表示宾语“继续或重复”的动作。

如:How can I trust you if you keep lying to me? 如果你一直对我说谎,我怎么能相信你呢?2.不定式作宾语补足语以不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise, ask, allow, beg, call on, cause, consider(认为),encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, like, order, permit, persuade, require, tell, warn, wish, would like等。

高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解

高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语举例:I going to paint it pink.我打算把它涂成粉红色(选自《新概念英语第一册》)句子中的“it显”然是宾语。

但是主语将要做的并不是it,而是“paint it pink。

“p”ink 是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是pink 呈现了it 的状态,让句子意思更加完整。

这里的宾语it 与宾补pink 的关系是主语与表语的关系(即主系表结构),如大家所知,主系表结构是为了呈现主语的特点特征、状态、身份等信息。

本质意思是it is pink ,形式表现是it pink。

句子中的“pink是”形容词做宾语补足语。

能够充当宾补的大致还有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,副词,介宾短语。

一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。

比如:I find learning English difficult. (difficult 是形容词做宾补)I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副词做宾补)Tom made the girl cry.(cry 是省略不定式符号to 的动词不定式)常跟复合宾语的动词有:call(叫),named(叫做),make(做),think (思考),find(找),leave(离开),keep(保持),nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为),see(看),recognize(认出),treat,take,conside(r 考虑),look up,refer to(提到),accep(t 接受),acknowledge (承认),describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare (宣称),denounce(指责),employ(雇佣),use(使用),show(展示),organize,express(表达)等。

仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(宾语补足语)-

仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(宾语补足语)-

知识梳理【教材原句】A special language makes computers talk with each other.【概念】英语中有些及物动词如make, call, find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整,还需由名词、形容词、副词、不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义,说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。

这种成分叫宾语补足语。

【用法】宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。

宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。

可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。

1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。

【例句】He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。

2. 形容词作宾语补足语。

【例句】The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变小了。

The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。

3. 副词用作宾语补足语【例句】Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。

Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。

4. 介词短语用作宾语补足语【例句】He found the dog under the table. 他发现狗在桌子下面。

5. 动词不定式短语用作宾语补足语【例句】She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。

I prefer him not to come. 我宁愿他不来。

6. 分词用作宾语补足语【例句】I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。

I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。

宾语补足语讲解(整理)

宾语补足语讲解(整理)

初中英语语法:宾语补足语宇文皓月一、宾语补足语的概念某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分暗示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。

句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补I'm going to paint it pink.句子中的it显然是宾语。

主语将要做的其实不是it,而是paint it pink。

pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是执行了paint 的动作。

二、宾语补足语与双宾语的区别宾语补足语是用来弥补说明宾语的,双宾语是同等地位的宾语,二者在实质上是分歧的。

1、比方pass me the book中,me是间接宾语,指人,也是近宾语;the book是直接宾语,指物,也是远宾语。

又如:They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。

经常使用宾语:经常使用的能接双宾语的及物动词有give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read等。

2、在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分来弥补说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。

比方说:I heard Jean singing this morning. 句子中的Jean显然是宾语。

但是主语I听到的其实不是Jean,而是Jean singing。

singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作。

句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。

三、宾语补足语的各种形式能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。

宾语补足语 英语

宾语补足语 英语

宾语补足语英语
在英语中,宾语补足语(Object Complement)是一种语法成分,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征或身份。

宾语补足语通常出现在及物动词或短语动词之后,与宾语一起构成完整的句子。

以下是一些宾语补足语的常见类型和示例:
1.名词/代词作为宾语补足语:
例如:We elected him president.(我们选他当总统。

)在这个句子中,“him”是宾语,“president”是名词作为宾语补足语,说明“him”的身份。

2.形容词作为宾语补足语:
例如:She found the book interesting.(她觉得这本书很有趣。

)在这个句子中,“the book”是宾语,“interesting”是形容词作为宾语补足语,描述“the book”的特征。

3.动词不定式作为宾语补足语:
例如:My mother asked me to clean the room.(我妈妈让我打扫房间。

)在这个句子中,“me”是宾语,“to clean the room”是动词不定式作为宾语补足语,表示“me”要做的动作。

4.过去分词作为宾语补足语:
例如:I saw the boy playing in the park.(我看见那个男孩在公园里玩。

)在这个句子中,“the boy”是宾语,“playing”是过去分词作为宾语补足语,描述“the boy”的状态。

需要注意的是,宾语补足语与宾语从句不同。

宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,而宾语补足语则是单词、短语或非完整句子作为宾语的补充说明。

宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语(O b j e c t c o m p l e m e n t)用法归纳概念:英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整,还须要一个补足成分,这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。

宾语补足语是句子的主要成分,这样的句型为:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语,用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义;由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语,用以说明宾语的动作。

①当感官动词和使役动词,如:see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel(感官动词)make have let get(使役动词)接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。

但在被动语态中,动词后要加to。

主动语态:The policeman made him tell everything.被动语态:He was made to tell everything by the policeman.②感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式,也可跟现在分词,其区别在于前者表示“经常性的,习惯性的动作”,后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。

I often hear her sing English songs in the room.Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!”③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。

Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语,如:keep, mind, prevent, stop。

动词find, catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。

She caught her son smoking a cigarette.We’d better keep the fire burning.I don’t mind you joking. I like it.The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.I found him drinking my whisky.⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

基础知识 双宾语和宾语补足语 讲义 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

基础知识 双宾语和宾语补足语 讲义 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

基础知识:双宾语和宾语补足语双宾语:就是有两个宾语,一个是直接宾语(direct object),一个是间接宾语(indirect object)。

直接宾语的例子:Sasha paints landscapes.The kindergarteners prefer shortstories over poetry.Europe welcomed millions of tourists last year.我们可以看到红色的宾语,都是谓语动词这个“动作”的承受者。

1,画风景画2,更喜欢短故事3,欢迎游客所以直接宾语就是谓语动词的承受者。

间接宾语的例子:Martin read Maria a book.Stan built Julie ahouse.John threw Steve a ball.根据直接宾语的例子,我们知道直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,那么我们就能看出名词book,house,ball都是直接宾语。

1,Martin读书给Maria2,Stan盖房子给Julie3,John扔球给Steve间接宾语是Maria,Julie,Steve,是直接宾语的对象,to whom/what或者for whom/what如:Martin read a book to Maria.He made me a cake.=He made a cake for me.这样就能看出直接宾语是紧跟在谓语后面的。

宾语补足语(object complement)宾补是指跟在直接宾语后面,对直接宾语进行说明,补充说明宾语的状态。

宾语是名词或者代词,但是宾补可以是形容词、副词、动词、名词、不定式、分词、介宾短语等。

例:Chocolate makes Tanya happy.She just called me a singer.I found Joyce working.我们可以发现宾语后面如果没有词的话,那么这句话就不完整1,巧克力让Tanya,怎么了,没有说明2,她刚刚叫我,叫我干什么,也没有说明3,我发现Joyce,倒是可以,但是明显没有把说话人的意图表示清楚所以宾补的作用就是要补充、说明1,Chocolate makes Tanya happy. Tanya和happy之间有逻辑关系,即:Tanya is happy.2,Shecalled me a singer. me和singer的逻辑关系是I am a singer.3,I found Joyce working.Joyce和working的逻辑关系是Joyce is working.例:1.The panel judges named her this year’s winner for best performance. (名词短语)2.They caught little Jessica red-handed reaching into the cookie jar at midnight.(形容词短语)3.Both critics and moviegoers declared the film a flop and thewriting a disaster. (名词)4.“They called the movie what?” said the director.(代词)5.The letter you wrote made me joyful. (形容词)6.He worked on the model until he felt he had made it perfect.7.After reviewing the details of the case, the court pronounced the boy not guilty.as和as being后面跟补语动词+宾语+as (being) +补语asI think of the government as useless.She declared the dish as delicious as a five-star meal.The judges regard him as worthy of the prize.He described his wife as loyal, loving and faithful.as beingHe sees the car as being a classic beauty.They consider him as being a very smart person.She sees him as being emotionally draining.The teacher regards him as being disruptive in class.宾语补足语和主语补足语宾补:是对宾语的补充主补:是对主语的补充宾补与宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系如:You should keep the window open.open是对宾语window的补充the window is open是逻辑上的主谓关系主补与主语也有逻辑上的主谓关系如:The window should be kept open.She was elected chairman of Students’ Union.把这句写成主动语态:We elected her chairman of Students’ Union从上面的例句看出,主补通常在被动语态中,宾语变主语,宾补变主补。

宾语补足语讲解及练习

宾语补足语讲解及练习

宾语补足语讲解M3 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage宾语补足语一.英语的五种基本句型结构:①S 十V 主谓结构He runs quickly.他跑得快。

②S 十V 十P 主系表结构The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。

③S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。

④S 十V 十O1 十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me.他把座位让给我。

⑤S 十V 十O 十 C 主谓宾+宾补结构They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。

I found him out.我发现他出去了。

They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。

I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。

They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

He found the door of study closed to him.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。

二.宾语补足语:1、定义:The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义,宾补是补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整的句子成分。

2、使用场合:Verb + object + object complement3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:(1. 名词:We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.【考点】任命某人一个独一无二的职务,职务前面不加冠词。

例如:He was made captain.They elected him monitor.Obama was made president.They elected John chairman of the committee.(2. 形容词:You should keep your room clean and tidy.We’d better leave the d oor open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3. 介词短语He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4. 副词He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5. 现在分词:I’m sorry to have you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6. 过去分词:When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7. 不定式或省略to 的不定式(秃头不定式My mother allowed me to play games for a while.Can you make your car park over there?【考点】(1.使用不定式作宾语补足语时,“五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at三使(make, let, have两听(listen to, hear一感觉(feel”后接秃头不定式。

宾语补足语高中英语讲解及习题

宾语补足语高中英语讲解及习题

宾语补足语宾语补足语是用于补充说明宾语的成分。

宾语补足语常常放在宾语之后,和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

一、常见的能接宾语补足语的词语1.使役动词(1)使役动词makemake用作使役动词表示“使”时,可跟复合结构,即“make +宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、不带to的不定式、过去分词。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。

He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己让别人听到。

What makes the grass grow?什么使得草生长?★动词不定式作make的宾语补足语时要用省略to的形式,但如果用在被动语态中,to一定不能省略。

She was made to work twelve hours a day.她被迫每天工作十二个小时。

(2)使役动词havehave表示“使得……”,其后接宾语补足语,常用于以下结构:①have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事②have sb. Doing sth.使/让某人一直做某事③have sth. Done使/让某事被做;遭遇某种不幸The teacher had the little boy write on the blackboard.老师让这个小男孩在黑板上写。

don’t have the lights burning all the night.不要让灯整夜亮着。

He had the bike repaired yesterday.昨天他让人修了自行车。

He had his leg broken in the match.在比赛中他摔断了腿。

(3)使役动词leaveleave用作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,可以用形容词、名词、介词短语、分词作宾语补足语。

英语中的宾语补足语、定语补足语、状语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语、定语补足语、状语补足语

英语中的宾语补足语、定语补足语、状语补足语
英语中的宾语补足语、定语补足语和状语补足语都是指在句子中的补充成分,用来补充说明动词或名词的含义。

宾语补足语是指在句子中,动词的宾语后面所跟的补充成分。

它是用来补充说明宾语的性质、状态、状态变化、预测等。

例如,“I find the movie interesting.”(我觉得这部电影很有趣。

)中的“interesting”就是宾语补足语,用来说明宾语“the movie”的性质。

定语补足语是指在句子中,被修饰名词的后面所跟的补充成分。

它是用来补充说明名词的性质、特征、来源、归属等。

例如,“She is a girl worth knowing.”(她是一个值得认识的女孩。

)中的“worth knowing”就是定语补足语,用来说明被修饰名词“girl”的特征。

状语补足语是指在句子中,动词或形容词后面所跟的补充成分。

它是用来补充说明动词或形容词所描述的行为或状态的特征、方式、时间、地点等。

例如,“He returned home exhausted.”(他精疲力尽地回到了家。

)中的“exhausted”就是状语补足语,用来说明动词“returned”的状态。

- 1 -。

宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语讲解黄洋小学校詹大春一.英语的五个基本句型结构:S 十V 主谓结构He runs quickly.他跑得快。

S 十V 十P 主系表结构The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。

S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。

S 十V 十O1 十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat / his seat to me.他把座位让给我。

S 十V 十O 十C 主谓宾补结构They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。

I found him out.我发现他出去了。

They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。

I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。

They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

He found the door of study closed to him.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。

说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。

二、句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补不同形式的宾语补足语名词make, name, call, think, consider, choose, wish, find, electWe made him our monitor.She found him a very clever boy.They call her XiaoZhang.We consider him (to be) a good teacher.形容词believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, paint, drive, turn, cutYou should keep your classroom clean.I found the movie very interesting.The noise drives me mad. I found the dog dead.动词不定式(部分动词后的to 需省略)advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, encourage, forbid, permit, persuadeThey asked me to get there on time.Nobody heard him cry for help.I often see the boys play basketball after school.现在分词keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, see, hear, watch , notice smell, taste, feel, observe, have, get, set, leaveDo you hear someone knocking at the door?I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.Can you smell something burning?过去分词make, get, have, keep, leaveMy grandfather had his old house rebuilt.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.副词let ,follow, orderI followed him in.She ordered them away.He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday介词短语keep, find, leaveTo her surprise, she found herself in a different world.Please make yourself at home.I left my pen on my desk at home.三、三种结构:1.主表型:1) make our country beautiful (adjective) 2) call him Lao Li (noun)3) find sb. out (adv.)4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)2. 主谓型:1) ask sb. to do sth.(有to 不定式)2) make sb. do sth. (无to不定式)3) see sb. doing sth. (现在分词)3.动宾型:1) have/make/get sth. done. (过去分词)四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语:1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

你真的了解英语中的宾语补足语吗?

你真的了解英语中的宾语补足语吗?

如何理解英语中的宾语补足语概念:宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,同时一起构成复合宾语。

例如:Peppa named the toy The Shine.(The toy is The Shine,逻辑上的主谓关系)结构:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补宾语补足语是由什么组成的呢?1、They named the child Jimmy.( The Child is Jimmy)2、You call this a team?(This is a team)3、We find English a useful tool in the study of science.(English is a useful tool.)1、I find the book very interesting.( The book is very interesting.)2、He pushed the door open.(The door is open.)3、He could hardly keep his eyes open.(His eyes is open.)1、Please make yourself at home.2、I found everything in good condition.3、He pushed the door open and found nobody in the room.1、The teacher told the class the put away their books.Tell Sb. to do sth. 非谓语动词部分做宾补2、I heard somebody singing in the next room.3、The boss kept them working all day.。

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I saw
a lady
standing…现在分词或动名词作宾补
I found
a cat
动词的过去分词作宾补
I will
make the city
补语从句作宾补
standing under the tree. buried in the grave.
what your city looked like.
课堂练习 划出下列句子中的状语(找出一处即可): 1.Don’t ask mom to keep an eye on me. 2.Everybody calls me Jack. 3.The bad news made all of us very upset. 4.Just push the box out. 5.The bastard kept the poor dog living in the box for years. 6.Did you see any of the girls dancing over there? 7.Who will leave the lady trapped in the mountains? 8.Every citizen should make their city what a best city looks like.
英语基础知识: 句子成分
英语句子成分的概念:
在英语中,组成一个句子的各个部分。
表语
定语
英语句子成分
状语
宾语补足语
宾语补足语的概念:
对宾语进行补充说明的句子成分。
We
call him
Danny.
如果没有Danny的话 这句话翻译就不完整 所以Danny是对宾语him进行补充说明的 Danny名词作宾补-字典里标注为n
“宾语+不定式”充当宾补的不定式有三种: A.要求带to的不定式 一般动词作谓语时,宾语的宾补带to
The cool water of the lake
invited us
to swim.
B.要求不带to 的不定式 当宾语前有let, make, see, hear, watch等使役,感官动词时
The bork all day long.
I often hear
him
read English in his room.
C.谓语为help时 后面宾语的宾语补足语可加 to 或不加 to
She sometimes helps
her mom
(to) do the housework.
No one
will make me
happy. happy形容词作宾补-字典里标注为adj
Let
him
in.
in副词作宾补-字典里标注为adv
I found
everything
介词短语作宾补字典里无标注
Don’t ask
me
动词不定式作宾补
in good order.
to call him Jack.
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