中国文化与汉英翻译自谦
中国传统文化词汇中英互译
中国传统文化词汇中英互译1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam翻译中的黄金词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
中国传统文化中英文对照
中国传统文化中英文对照中国古代四大发明the four greatinventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass书法calligraphy文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone) 艺术：京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics踩高跷stilt walk木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlight泥人clay figure口技ventriloquism花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle刺绣embroidery剪纸paper cutting针灸acupuncture中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot美食：小吃摊snack bar/snack stand月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist蛋炒饭fried rice with egg节日：春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day名著：《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures旅游景点：秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the YellowMountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace。
中国文化与汉英翻译(自谦)
例2
一见面是寒暄，寒暄之后说我“胖了”，说
我“胖了”之后即大骂其新党。（《祝福》） fatter After exchanging a few polite remarks when we met, he observed that I looked “fat”, and having made that complimentary remarks he started a violent attack on the revolutionaries.
常用His/Her Majesty, His/Her Highness, His/Her Honour, His Lordship, Her Ladyship , Reverend []… 汉语中的他成称谓，常用敬辞“令”或“尊” 冠于官职名或亲属称谓前构成尊称。如:令堂 大人、令尊、尊夫人、令郎、令爱、令嫒
1. 讲辈份，长幼有序
（高祖、曾祖、祖、父、子、孙、曾孙、玄孙）
2. 重性别，男女分明
（表哥，表姐，堂兄、堂妹等）
3. 分血缘，内外有别 (祖父，外公；孙子，外孙）
称谓翻译策略
一、具体与泛化 大奶奶是个佛爷，也不中用。二姑娘更不中用，亦且不是这 屋里的人。四姑娘小呢。
Madam Zhu is too saintly to be of any use either. And Yingchun’s even worse, aspect from the fact that she doesn’t belong to our house. Xichun’s still too young.
例3
如果不向女主人打个招呼，那孔碧霞会伤心的。孔 碧霞和她女儿还在忙着，听说我要走，有点儿扫兴： “啊呀， 大概是我做的菜不好吧， 不合你的口 味！” （陆文夫：《美食家》） Kong would be very hurt if I didn’t say goodbye to her. Kong and her daughter were still busy cooking. When she heard I was leaving, she was disappointed. “Oh, perhaps you don’t like my cooking, not to your palate.” 翻译策略：改换人称
中国传统文化汉英翻译
中国传统文化汉英翻译
中国传统文化的核心价值观体现着人们对于道德伦理和社会道德的追求。
其中最重要的概念是“仁”，即“爱心”、“亲善”和“理解”。
中国传统文化强调个人和社会的和谐发展，要求每个人都应该关心他人，尊重他人的感受，并努力为社会做出贡献。
另外，中国传统文化还强调“孝”，即对于父母的孝顺和对于祖先的尊敬。
在中国传统文化中，孝敬父母被视为天职，是个人品德的重要表现，也是传递家族价值观的重要途径。
中国传统文化还以其众多的节日和习俗而闻名。
中国人民庆祝的传统节日包括春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等。
春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它代表着新年的开始和祈求平安吉祥的愿望。
中国人民还有一些重要的习俗，如包饺子、赏花灯、舞龙舞狮等。
这些节日和习俗都承载着丰富的文化内涵，展示了中国人民对于健康、幸福和繁荣的向往。
中国传统文化近年来也受到了全球范围内的关注和研究。
越来越多的人开始对中国传统文化的价值和意义产生兴趣，并试图将其融入到现代社会中去。
中国政府也积极鼓励保护和传承传统文化，举办各种文化活动和展览，向世界展示中国传统文化的魅力。
总之，中国传统文化是中国人民的精神财富，它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力，也反映了中国人民的价值观念和生活方式。
通过学习和传承传统文化，可以更好地理解中国人民的情感和思维方式，促进不同文化间的交流和理解。
进一步认识中国传统文化可以使我们深入了解中国这个国家和它的人民，拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的生活。
中国文化与汉英翻译(自谦)
价值观念与翻译
价值观念是民族心理文化的重要组成部分， 深深地根植于人们的思想观念之中，价值观 念由于依附于不同的民族文化而具有鲜明的 民族性。反映在语言上，某些词义在一种民 族文化中是褒义的，到了另一文化中却是贬 义的或是中性的；在一种文化环境中可以接 受或受人欢迎，而在另一文化环境中却难以 使人接受或令人讨厌。语言翻译过程中词义 的跨文化差异值得我们注意。
翻译策略：改换人称
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
例4
水平有限，时间仓促，难免谬误，敬希指正。 限于学识浅陋，水平有限，书中错误或不妥
之处在所难免，诚望专家、同行和读者赐教 指正。
Suggestions and comments for improvement will be gratefully received.
（高祖、曾祖、祖、父、子、孙、曾孙、玄孙）
2. 重性别，男女分明
（表哥，表姐，堂兄、堂妹等）
3. 分血缘，内外有别 (祖父，外公；孙子，外孙）
称谓翻译策略
一、具体与泛化
大奶奶是个佛爷，也不中用。二姑娘更不中用，亦且不是这 屋里的人。四姑娘小呢。
Madam Zhu is too saintly to be of any use either. And Yingchun’s even worse, aspect from the fact that she doesn’t belong to our house. Xichun’s still too young.
中国文化与汉英翻译
口译分类词汇中国文化
口译分类词汇——中国文化（12）牛刀小试中国文化Chinese Culture概述General Terms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚决抵制腐朽文化develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent发扬民族文化的优秀传统，汲取世界各民族的长处carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化develop national, scientific and popular socialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future公民道德建设实施纲要the Program for Improving Civic Morality集体主义collectivism坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development.社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics为人民服务serving the people深入群众、深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神 a great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence, courage and ceaseless self-improvement增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力enhance the attraction and appeal of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics中华文明博大精深、源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations牛刀小试：汉译英Give It a Try早在公元前2500，中国人就开始了仰观天文、俯察地理的活动，逐渐形成了“天人合一”的宇宙观。
中国文化中英对照
中国文化中英对照1.中国文化篇中国教育篇中国教育相关表达素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of learning 义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education普通高校regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学comprehensive university重点大学key university减轻学生负担reduce burden for students 应届高校毕业生new college graduates智力引进introduce talents课外活动extracurricular activity2.中国科技篇中国科技相关表达科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品technology-intensive product科技含量technology content尖端科技state-of-the-art technology研究开发research and development治理污染curb the environmental pollution 水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子new particleH7N9病毒H7N9 virus应用科学applied science3D打印3D printing人造器官artificial organ顶层设计the top layer design节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级industrial upgrading结构性障碍structural obstacle资源利用率resource utilization rate 高速铁路high-speed rail科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展scientific and technological advancement生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-tech park国家重点实验室national key laboratory 研究成果research result新兴学科new branch of science人工智能artificial intelligence信息高速公路information superhighway 网民netizen网上购物online shopping网上交易平台online trading platform “宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy产能production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander 3.中国经济篇国民生产总值GrossNational Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy市场经济秩序the order of the market economy扩大内需expand domestic demand宏观调控macro control按劳分配distribution according to one's performance城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents劳动力labor综合国力overall national strength公有制public ownership私有制private ownership私营企业private business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司multinational corporation网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns经济增长economic growth经济波动economic fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局industrial pattern高新技术产业high and new technology industries经济特区special economic zones繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability经济交流economic exchange利用外资utilization of foreign capital 投资investment知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright商标trademark专利patent电子商务e-business循环经济recycling economy个人所得税personal income tax税收政策tax policy试点工程pilot project经济带economic belts经济全球化economic globalization 财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies4.社会篇社会篇相关表达改革开放reform and opening up 小康社会a well-to-do society奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life改善民生improve people’s wellbeing 住房条件housing conditions生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security 人口问题the issue of population 全面发展all-round development 发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country 人口老龄化population aging养老provision for the aged养老保险old-age insurance社会保险social insurance计划生育family planning独生子女政策one-child policy城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population普查census社会事业social programs人才市场talent market人才交流talent exchange人才外流brain drain应届高校毕业生new college graduate 农民工rural migrant worker公务员civil servant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率employment rate失业率unemployment rate出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困shake off poverty生活困难be badly-off用电量electricity consumption森林覆盖率forest coverage产业结构industrial structure创历史新高an all-time high战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor可持续发展sustainable development沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘construction dust市政府the municipal government违章建筑unlicensed construction严厉地处罚impose tough punishments on 主要污染源major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘construction dust炫富show off wealth热词hot word/ buzzword品位taste大众传媒mass media5.中国文化篇Part 1中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study 笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine 中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea功夫茶Gongfu tea火锅hot potPart 2中国文学四大名著four major classical novels 《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes 《西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part 3中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu孙子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》The Art of WarPart 4中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants6.中国文化篇节日篇中国节日及相关表达春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历lunar calendar年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭family reunion dinner饺子jiaozi春晚Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年pay a New Year visit红包red packets压岁钱lucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会temple fair禁忌taboo元宵节Lantern Festival农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle灯会exhibit of lanterns烟花fireworks端午节Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子zongzi糯米sticky rice粽叶bamboo leaves舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon-boat racing纪念in memory of屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyal minister清明节Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones踏青go for a spring outing中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥Chang'e后羿Hou Yi长生不老be immortal重阳节Double Ninth Day赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb a height七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河the Milky Way鹊桥bridge of magpies牛郎Cowherd织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness 女红needlework。
中国文化 中英文对照
中国龙对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼，蛇，马，牛等动物与云雾，雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞，开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or Loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待友。
逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint—Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, freshen and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year.针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
中国传统文化词条英译
中国传统文化词条英译The Translation of Chinese Traditional Cultural Terms Chinese traditional culture is rich and profound, encompassing various aspects of life, such as philosophy, literature, art, and customs. In this article, we will delve into some of the key terms in Chinese traditional culture and provide their English translations. Through vivid descriptions and engaging narratives, we hope to bring these cultural elements to life and make readers feel as if they are experiencing them firsthand.1. Yin and Yang: Yin and Yang are two opposing but complementary forces that exist in all things. Yin represents the feminine, passive, and dark aspects, while Yang symbolizes the masculine, active, and bright aspects. The concept of Yin and Yang is fundamental to Chinese philosophy and is used to explain the interplay and harmony of opposites.2. Confucianism: Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system developed by Confucius, an influential Chinese scholar and philosopher. It emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and thecultivation of virtues such as filial piety, loyalty, and benevolence. Confucianism has greatly influenced Chinese society and continues to shape Chinese culture.3. Taoism: Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that originated in ancient China. It focuses on living in harmony with the Tao, which can be translated as "the Way" or "the Path." Taoism encourages individuals to embrace simplicity, spontaneity, and naturalness in order to achieve inner peace and spiritual enlightenment.4. Calligraphy: Calligraphy is considered one of the highest forms of artistic expression in Chinese culture. It involves the skilled and graceful writing of Chinese characters using a brush and ink. Calligraphy is not only a means of communication but also a reflection of one's personality and inner state. It embodies the beauty of rhythm, balance, and harmony.5. Tea Ceremony: The tea ceremony is a traditional ritual for preparing and serving tea in China. It embodies the principles of tranquility, harmony, and respect. The host carefully prepares and presents the tea, while the guests appreciate its aroma, taste, and aesthetics. The teaceremony is not only a way to enjoy tea but also a spiritual practice that cultivates mindfulness and appreciation of nature.6. Silk Road: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the rest of the world. It played a crucial role in facilitating cultural exchange, economic development, and the spread of ideas and technologies between East and West. The Silk Road was named after the valuable silk that was traded along the route, but it also facilitated the exchange of goods such as spices, ceramics, and precious metals.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, beauty, and profound insights into human existence. By providing English translations of key cultural terms and presenting them in a lively and engaging manner, we hope to bridge the cultural gap and foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditional culture. Through the power of words, we aim to evoke emotions and transport readers into the world of Chinese traditions.。
中译外--文化与汉英翻译-10
年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 New Year’s Eve dinner 饺子 Jiao-zi (stuffed) dumplings Chinese meat ravioli([,rævi'əuli],意大利小方饺) 汤圆 Tang-yuan -- dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 红包 red packets -- cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolizing fortune and wealth in the coming year 舞狮 lion dance -- The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck. 舞龙 dragon dance -- to expect good weather and good harvests
传统的中国婚礼仪式包括6个必备步骤，它们是：说 媒、定亲、聘礼、迎娶、拜堂（三鞠躬）、喝交杯酒等 六步。此外，如今一个标准的中国婚礼会如下进行：在 一对新人订婚后，接下来就是挑选吉日成亲。 The traditional Chinese marriage ceremony usually involves 6 necessary procedures, namely: match-making, engagement, betrothal([bi‘trəuðəl] 婚约) presents, meeting the bride, three bows and drinking cross-cupped wine. In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is/gets engaged, what follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.
中国传统文化中英对照
八拜之交：原表示世代有交情的两家弟子谒见对方长辈时的礼节，旧时也称异姓结拜的兄弟姐妹。
●friendship between sworn brothers or sisters●friendship between very close friends whounderstand each other and remend each otherat the sacrifice of their own interests莫逆之交：bosom friends总角之交：friendship between people who are friends since childhood一般作宾语，指儿时的朋友。
总角：古代未成年的人把头发扎成髻。
借指童年时期，幼年。
总角是八九岁至十三四岁的少年，古代儿童将头发分作左右两半，在头顶各扎成一个结，形如两个羊角，故称“总角〞。
贫贱之交：friendship between people who are poverty-stricken and from humble circumstances杵臼之交：friendship between people who do not care about the financial condition and social status of each other 杵：舂米的木棒；臼：石臼。
比喻交朋友不计较贫富和身分。
君子之交：friendship between gentlemen小人之交：friendship between villains狐朋狗友：people who often gather together doing something meaningless and even illegal棋友/牌友/球友：people who often meet to play chess, poker, ball. etc.战友：people who get to know each other while serving in the same army unit普通老百姓交的朋友谓“布衣之交〞；有钱人与没钱人交朋友谓“车笠之交〞；在逆境中结交的朋友称“患难之交〞；吃喝玩乐结交的朋友称“酒肉之交〞；年岁差异大，行辈不同而交情深厚的朋友称“忘年之交〞；幼年相交的朋友称“竹马之交〞；交情深厚的朋友谓“肺腑之交〞；亲密无间的朋友谓“胶漆之交〞；生死与共的朋友谓“生死之交〞；情投意合的朋友称“莫逆之交〞；哪怕砍头也不改变友谊的朋友称“刎颈之交〞；无意中相遇而结成的朋友称“邂逅之交〞；在道义上互相支持的朋友称“君子之交〞；只见过一次面，交情不深的朋友称“一面之交〞；仅点头打招呼，感情不深的朋友称“点头之交〞；平淡而浮泛交往的朋友称“泛泛之交〞；见过面但不熟悉的人称“半面之交〞；旧时结拜的兄弟姊妹称“八拜之交〞；交友不嫌贫贱称“杵逆之交〞；珍贵而有价值的交往称“金玉之交〞。
中国传统文化（中英对照）
中国传统⽂化（中英对照）莫逆之交：bosom friends总⾓之交：friendship between people who are friends since childhood⼀般作宾语，指⼉时的朋友。
总⾓：古代未成年的⼈把头发扎成髻。
借指童年时期，幼年。
总⾓是⼋九岁⾄⼗三四岁的少年，古代⼉童将头发分作左右两半，在头顶各扎成⼀个结，形如两个⽺⾓，故称“总⾓”。
贫贱之交：friendship between people who are poverty-stricken and from humble circumstances杵⾅之交：friendship between people who do not care about the financial condition and social status of each other 杵：舂⽶的⽊棒；⾅：⽯⾅。
⽐喻交朋友不计较贫富和⾝分。
君⼦之交：friendship between gentlemen⼩⼈之交：friendship between villains狐朋狗友：people who often gather together doing something meaningless and even illegal棋友/牌友/球友：people who often meet to play chess, poker, ball. etc.战友：people who get to know each other while serving in the same army unit普通⽼百姓交的朋友谓“布⾐之交”；有钱⼈与没钱⼈交朋友谓“车笠之交”；在逆境中结交的朋友称“患难之交”；吃喝玩乐结交的朋友称“酒⾁之交”；年岁差别⼤，⾏辈不同⽽交情深厚的朋友称“忘年之交”；幼年相交的朋友称“⽵马之交”；交情深厚的朋友谓“肺腑之交”；亲密⽆间的朋友谓“胶漆之交”；⽣死与共的朋友谓“⽣死之交”；情投意合的朋友称“莫逆之交”；哪怕砍头也不改变友谊的朋友称“刎颈之交”；⽆意中相遇⽽结成的朋友称“邂逅之交”；在道义上互相⽀持的朋友称“君⼦之交”；只见过⼀次⾯，交情不深的朋友称“⼀⾯之交”；仅点头打招呼，感情不深的朋友称“点头之交”；平淡⽽浮泛交往的朋友称“泛泛之交”；见过⾯但不熟悉的⼈称“半⾯之交”；旧时结拜的兄弟姊妹称“⼋拜之交”；交友不嫌贫贱称“杵逆之交”；宝贵⽽有价值的交往称“⾦⽟之交”。
中国文化中英文对照
中国文化中英文对照中国龙对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼，蛇，马，牛等动物与云雾，雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞，开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or Loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。
相传为古代医圣仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有"好吃不过饺子"的俗语。
中国人接亲待友。
逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，"更岁交子"吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的容。
DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people's favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thinand elastic dough skin, freshen and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There's an old saying that claims, "Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings." During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year.针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化概述general terms集体主义collectivism爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times whileencouraging diversity全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics andfamily virtues为人民服务serving the people深入群众，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长。
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations一、传统节日风俗文化三节(中国的三天传统节日：端午节、中秋节和春节)the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival1. 春节Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year大扫除 year-end household cleaning扎花灯焰火make ornamental lanterns and fireworks烧纸钱burn paper coins/ burn paper money烧香burn incenses in a censer除夕New Year’s Eve春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year)年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve压岁钱 New-Year Money/money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift爆竹firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)拜年paying a New Year call贺年片 New Year film恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival)庙会temple fair观灯viewing the lanterns灯谜lantern riddles龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance狮子舞lion dance秧歌舞yangge dance植树节 Tree-planting Day3. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day/ Ch’ing Ming Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead《清明上河图》 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva l Duanwu Festival赛龙舟dragon-boat race粽子zongji/ glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape dumpling in reed leaves5. 七夕节Double-seventh Festival6. 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival赏月enjoying the full moon月饼moon cake团圆be united7. 重阳节 Double-ninth Festival登高hill climbing饮酒wine drinking赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum吃糕eating cakes （糕与“高”谐音）国庆节National Day8. 冬至the winter solstice 冬至饭winter solstice dinner9. 立春the Beginning of Spring/ early spring10. 秋老虎autumn tiger11. 芒种节Festival of Grain in Ear12. 春分Rain Begins13. 白露White Dew14. 霜降Frost Falls15. 小雪Slight Snow放风筝图的是这一乐，所以说放晦气。
中国文化汉英翻译材料
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English.1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。
2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑（丑角）。
3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。
4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。
5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。
6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。
Key to Exercise I.1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyedall over China, it has also been well received all over the world.2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors andactresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns).3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aestheticco-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage.4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressedtheir tenderness, elegance and subtlety.5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries.6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and moreappeciated by people in China and in the whole world.Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese.著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。
中国文化与汉英翻译
On the eve of the Spring Festival, a get-together banquet
is a must, and the most popular food is Jiaozi, which is supposed to bring good fortune.
在新年的第一天，每人都穿上新衣服， 走亲访友并且鞠躬祝福，为的是新年 能有好运气。
春节前，人们打扫屋子、在 大门上贴大红对联、放鞭炮。据 传说，这样做是为了驱赶一个叫 “年”的魔鬼。除夕之夜，一大 家子定会在一起会餐，最受欢迎 的主食是饺子，人们认为它能带 来好运吉祥。
Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, put red couplets on their gates,and set off firecrackers, according to fairy tales, for driving a demon named Nian away.
[知识储备: 春节的有关词汇]
烟花 Fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop. 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
Exercise：译例分析2
中国是一个有56个民族的大 国。不同的民族有不同的婚 俗。但无论是哪个民族，结 婚仪式都很复杂。
China is a large country with 56 nationalities. Different nationalities have different marriage customs, but whatever the nationality is, the wedding ceremony is usually very complicated.
汉英谦辞文化差异及三种汉语谦辞的英译策略
哈尔滨职业技术学院学报20l3年第5期J our nal of H ar b i n V ocat i ona l＆T!!!!!!!!璺!!!!g!1l l汉英谦辞文化差异及三种汉语谦辞的英译策略蔡智彬(漳州职业技术学院，福建漳州363000)摘要：语言是文化的载体，而谦词又是语言中的重要组成部分，因而反映在文化差异上也具有较强的代表性。
在跨文化交际过程中，影响交流顺畅的一个重要因素就是中西谦辞文化差异。
本文论述了影响汉英谦辞差异的五种中西文化差异以及三种汉语谦词的英译策略，以期有利于中西交际和文化交流。
关键词：谦辞；文化差异；英译策略中图分类号：G712文献标识码：A文章编号：1008—8970一(2013)05—011l—02二战以来，“地球变得越来越小了”：各国政要频繁穿梭于国际舞台；跨国公司环球开花结果；学者、科学家、专家屡屡出现于国际学术论坛；联合国维和部队奔命于世界军事冲突热点地区等等。
跨文化交际如潮如涌，蔚为壮观。
在跨文化交际过程中存在着西方人喜用赞辞(即恭维话)，中国人喜用谦辞(即自谦的话)的文化现象，111而影响中西方交流顺畅的一个重要因素就是中西谦辞文化的差异。
一、影响汉英谦辞文化差异的因素中西方由于历史、传统、宗教、价值观念、社会组织、风俗习惯、社会所处的发展阶段和社会制度等因素，各自形成了风格迥异的文化，其差异不可避免地影响着人们的跨文化交际121。
(一)思维方式的差异对英美人的称赞语，缺乏跨文化交际知识的中国人往往要自谦一番，这是英美人始料不及的，并经常使他们陷于十分尴尬的境地。
有个很好的比喻：中国人强调一种“您行，我差远了”的“水落石出”式的交往态度，既要抬高对方，又要贬抑自己；而西方人强调一种“您行，我也不差”的“水涨船高”式的交往态度，既尊重对方，又抱有自信。
[31英美人比较直爽，从不掩饰自己的自信心和荣誉感，运用语言注重准确性。
他们认为，应该直接了当地表达自己的意见，不应含糊。
中国文化与汉英翻译 读后总结
第一章 中国文化与翻译
第二章 心理文化与翻译（自谦心理，价值观念，审美，思维方式）
第三章 称谓文化与翻译（亲属和社交称谓）
第四章 专名文化与翻译(一)——人名文化
第五章 专名文化与翻译(二)——书名、地名的翻译
第六章 旅游文化与翻译（景点名称和中式菜肴，旅游资料）
第七章 色彩的文化内涵与翻译
贾瑞忙喝：“茗烟不得撒野！”金荣气黄了脸说“反了”
“How dare you, Mingyan!”bellowed Jiarui. Livid with anger Jinrong bawled,“Therebel!”
颜色与民族心理
红色
喜庆欢乐羡慕嫉妒“红眼”发迹宠幸“红人”
黄色
褒：黄道吉日
贬：色情正式语体词pornographicblue
When people wear red or white, that is, at weddings or funerals, the practice of giving lavish feasts can well be dispensed with.
包袍子：举人
青衿：读书人
赭衣：赤褐色粗布服犯人的代称
中国文化与汉英翻译图书目录第一章中国文化与翻译第二章心理文化与翻译自谦心理价值观念审美思维方式第三章称谓文化与翻译亲属和社交称谓第四章专名文化与翻译一人名文化第五章专名文化与翻译二书名地名的翻译第六章旅游文化与翻译景点名称和中式菜肴旅游资料第七章色彩的文化内涵与翻译第八章习语的文化内涵与翻译第九章委婉语的文化内涵与翻译第十章数字的文化内涵与翻译第十一章典故的文化内涵与翻译第十二章动植物的文化内涵与翻译第十三章汉英翻译的可译性限度毕业于南京大学西班牙语专业研究方向为英汉翻译的实践与理论文化的交流的媒介是语言翻译则是跨文化交流的桥梁