计算机参数方面术语英文缩写的中文意思
计算机常见英文缩写
计算机常见英文缩写Virtue carries wealth. On the morning of November 2, 2022计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存随机存储器RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
计算机术语英文缩写解释
在使用计算机的过程中,各种各样的专业术语,特别是那些英文缩写常让我们不知所云,下面收集了各方面的词组,希望对大家有帮助。
---------------------------------------------------------------------一、港台术语与内地术语之对照港台计算机发展相对快,许多人都去港台寻找资料,但是港台的电脑专业术语与内地不同,你也许曾被这些东西弄得糊里糊涂的。
---------------------------------------------------------------------港台术语内地术语埠接口位元位讯号信号数码数字类比模拟高阶高端低阶低端时脉时钟频宽带宽光碟光盘磁碟磁盘硬碟硬盘程式程序绘图图形数位数字网路网络硬体硬件软体软件介面接口母板主板主机板主板软碟机软驱记忆体内存绘图卡显示卡监视器显示器声效卡音效卡解析度分辨率相容性兼容性数据机调制解调器---------------------------------------------------------------------二、英文术语完全介绍按照字母排序:---------------------------------------------------------------------1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺秒)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EDB(Execute Disable Bit,执行禁止位)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EM64T(Extended Memory 64 Technology,扩展内存64技术)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵包装)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,翻转芯片球形网阵包装)FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid Array,翻转接点网阵包装)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,翻转芯片球状网阵包装)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:Fast EntryExit Multimedia State,快速进入退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作秒)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)IATM(Intel Advanced Thermal Manager,英特尔高级热量管理指令集)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IDMB(Intel Digital Media Boost,英特尔数字媒体推进指令集)IDPC(Intel Dynamic Power Coordination,英特尔动态能源调和指令集)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作秒)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法)mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米毫微米)MCA(Machine Check Architecture,机器检查架构)MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元)MCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并)mm(micron metric,微米)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元)MN(model numbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(Million Floationg PointSecond,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(megahertz,兆赫)mil(PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位,1 mil = 千分之一英寸)MIMD(Multi Instruction Multiple Data,多指令多数据流)MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令秒)MOESI(Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MOF(Micro Ops Fusion,微操作熔合)Mops(Million Operations Per Second,百万次操作秒)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPF(Micro processor Forum,微处理器论坛)MPU(Microprocessor Unit,微处理器)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)MSV(Multiprocessor Specification Version,多处理器规范版本)MVP(Mobile Voltage Positioning,移动电压定位)IVNAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)NOP(no operation,非操作指令)NRE(Non-Recurring Engineering charge,非重複性工程費用)OBGA(Organic Ball Grid Arral,有机球状网阵排列)OCPL(Off Center Parting Line,远离中心部分线队列)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,有机平面网阵包装)OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)OPC(Optical Proximity Correction,光学临近修正)OPGA(Organic Pin Grid Array,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)OPN(Ordering Part Number,分类零件号码)PAT(Performance Acceleration Technology,性能加速技术)PBGA(Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array,塑胶球状网阵排列)PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列),耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)PPE(Power Processor Element,Power处理器元件)PPU(Physics Processing Unit,物理处理单元)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(Register Transfer Level,暫存器轉換層。
电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义
电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义· PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical And Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI 接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。
常见计算机专业英语词汇缩写解释
常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件;v. 保存文件mand n. 命令,指令e v. 使用,用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示,显示器8.set v. 设置,n. 集合9.key n. 键,关键字,关键码10.list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11.by prep. 凭,靠,沿12.press v. 按,压13.with prep. 用,与,随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换,改变,变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录,索引簿18.from prep. 从,来自,以来19.menu n. 菜单,目录20.option n. 任选,选择,可选项21.character n. 字符,符号,特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定,规定,确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘,磁盘28.text n. 正文,文本29.drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30.see v. 看,看出,查看 n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37.which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38.all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通,导电,开40.copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳,外壳42.delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43.enter v. 键入,送入44.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45.mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47.do v. 做,干;n. 循环rmation n. 信息,情报49.choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组,群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53.field n. 字段,域,栏,场54.procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55.print v. 打印,印刷56.return v. 返回,回送57.number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要,应该,缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息,消息,电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子,实例64.create vt. 创立,建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项,项目,条款68.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域,面积,方面71.parameter n. 参数,参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时,则73.variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76.string n. 行,字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78.active a. 激活的,活动的79.topic n. 题目,论题80.start v. 起动,开始,启动81.mode n. 态,方式,模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数,功能,操作84.word n. 字(词),单词85.make vt. 制造,形成,接通86.right a. 右边的,正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引,变址,指数90.without prep. 没有,在…以外91.appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次,a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96.following a. 下列的,以下的97.control v. 控制,支配,管理98.only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束,终点,端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含,包括103.time n. 时间;vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母,信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置,调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置;vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下,降低,减少110.task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图,景象112.switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113.include vt. 包括,包含114.get v. 得到,获得,取115.default v. 缺省,预置,约定116.structure n. 结构,构造,构件117.into prep. 向内,进入118.path n. 路径,通路,轨道119.blank n. 空白,间隔120.open v. 打开,开启,断开121.add v. & n. 加,增加,添122.enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作,运算,动作124.erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索,查询,搜索127.another a. 另一个,别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列,柱,栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二,两,双133.execute v. 实行,实施134.about ad. 关于,大约,附近135.escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136.error n. 错误,误差,差错137.currently ad. 目前,现在138.extension n. 扩充,延伸139.same a. 同样的,相同的140.status n. 状态,态,状况141.run v. 运行,运转,操作142.argument n. 变元,自变量143.statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144.shift v. 转义,换档,移位145.store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148.macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149.page n. 页面,页,版面150.quit v. 退出,结束151.define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153.other a. 别的,另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复,复原157.top n. 顶,尖端158.how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159.color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160.allow v. 允许,容许161.block n. (字,信息,数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间,中间166.optional a. 任选的,可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去,移动169.arrow n. 箭头,指针bel n. 标签,标号,标识符171.within prep. 在…以内172.issue v. 发行,出版,流出173.different a. 不同的,各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联,联想,关联177.attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前,前,先180.order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181.modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182.array n. 数组,阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解,注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频,电视187.printer n. 打印机,印刷机188.bar n. 条,杆,棒189.bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190.carriage n. 滑架,托架191.content n. 含量,容量,内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193.ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194.space n. 空格键,空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在,生存,有197.scope n. 范围,显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除,弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202.report vt. & n. 报告,报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份,后备,后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找,发现207.pointer n. 指针,指示字208.subset n. 子集,子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211.check v. 校对,栓查,核算212.should v. & aux. 应当,该213.single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目,标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220.code n. 码,代码,编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222.beginning n. 起点,初223.guide n. 向导,指南,入门224.tree n. 树,语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是,可是,除非,不过227.device n. 设备,器件,装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229.call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230.continue v. 连续,继续231.indicate vt. 指示,表示232.until prep. 到…为止,直到233.begin v. 开始,着手,开端234.place vt. 放,位,地点235.rename vt. 更名,改名236.swap v. 交换,调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的bination n. 结合,组合241.profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244.except prep. 除…之外,除非245.turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246.back n. 背面,反向,底座247.sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248.section n. 节,段,区域249.follow v. 跟随,跟踪250.split v. 分开,分离251.need v. 必须,需要252.access n. 存取,选取,接近253.additional a. 附加的,辅助的254.cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255.document n. 文献,资料,文件256.case n. 情况,场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258.go vi. 运行,达到259.load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260.try n. (尝)试,试验261.size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262.entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263.leave v. 离开,留下264.history n. 历史265.second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266.reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267.output n. 输出,输出设备268.out n. & a. 输入,在外269.both a. & ad. 两,双,都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源,电源,源点272.way n. 路线,途径,状态273.assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274.support vt. 支援,支持,配套275.specific a. 特殊的,具体的276.join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277.expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278.like a. 类似的,同样的279.diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281.application n. 应用282.confirmation n. 认可283.whether conj. 无论,不管284.hold v. 保持285.click n. “卡搭”声,插销286.write v. 写,存入287.byte n. (二进制的)字节288.abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289.show v. 显示,呈现,出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作,操作,作业292.delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293.location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294.perform v. 执行,完成295.graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296.read v. 读,读阅297.confirm vt. 证实,确认298.sort v. 分类,排序299.clause n. 条款,项目,子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301.however conj. 然而,可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看,查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306.original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系)308.property n. 性(质),特征309.several a. & n. 若干个,几个310.learn v. 学习,训练311.cause n. 原因,理由312.bracket n. (方)括号,等级313.omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314.running a. 运行着的,游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317.form n. 格式,表格,方式318.instruction n. 指令,指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321.standard n. 标准322.occurrence n. 出现,发生323.lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324.append vt. 附加,增补325.destination n. 目的地,接收站326.password n. 口令,保密字327.point n. 点,小数点,句号328.variety n. 变化,种类,品种329.many a. & n. 许多,多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.object n. 对象,目标,物体333.again ad. 再,又,重新,也334.operating a. 操作的,控制的335.carry v. 进位,带336.update v. 更新,修改,校正337.moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器339.overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340.practice n. 实习,实践341.navigation n. 导航342.automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343.total n. & v. 总数;总计344.previous a. 早先的,上述的345.software n. 软件346.shortcut n. 近路,捷径347.long a. 长的,远的348.unique a. 唯一的,独特的349.part n. 部分,零件350.updated a. 适时的,更新的351.internal a. 内部的352.fill v. 填充353.basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354.math n. 数学355.since prep. 自从…以来356.determine v. 确定357.making n. 制造,构造358.center n. 中心,中央359.already ad. 已经,早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作,运算362.condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363.quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364.assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365.give vt. 给出,赋予,发生rge a. (巨)大的,大量的367.chapter n. 章,段puter n. 计算机plete v. & a. 完成;完整的370.past a. 过去的,结束的371.match v. 比较,匹配,符合372.recover v. 恢复,回收373.always ad. 总是,一直,始终374.require v. 需要,要求375.opening n. 打开,断路,孔work n. & vt. 网络;联网377.sign n. 符号,信号,记号378.release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379.three a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382.fixed a. 固定的,不变的383.amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384.alias n. 别名,代号,标记385.quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386.correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387.else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388.maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389.under prep. 在…下面(之下)390.take v. 取,拿391.switching n. 开关,转接,交换392.element n. 元件,元素,码元393.modification n. 改变,修改394.modified a. 修改的,变更的395.input n. 输入,输入设备396.uppercase n. 大写字母397.plus prep. 加,加上,外加398.found v. 建立,创办399.debug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401.lowercase n. 下档,小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消,废除404.environ vt. 围绕,包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407.put v. 存放(记录),放置408.instead ad. (来)代替,当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410.across prep. 交叉,越过411.matching n. 匹配,调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414.level n. 水平,级,层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话,言语,语音417.occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的,优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字,记录,块)长度422.round v. 舍入,四舍五入423.variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424.floppy n. 软磁盘425.machine n. 机器,计算机426.square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427.supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428.home n. & a. 家,出发点429.normal a. & n. 正常,标准430.onto prep. 向…,到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.module n. 模块(程序设计) 433.monochrome n. 单色434.assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435.tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436.library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437.demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范438.stack n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439.even a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440.evaluate v. 估计,估算,求值441.times n. 次数442.previously ad. 以前,预先443.directly ad. 直接地,立即444.logical a. 逻辑的,逻辑“或”445.template n. 标准框,样板,模板446.calling n. 呼叫,调用,调入ter a. 更后的,后面的448.driver n. 驱动器,驱动程序449.therefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450.saving a. 保存的451.detail n. 元件,零件,细节452.linker n. 连接程序453.loop n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454.process vt. 处理,进程,加工455.scheme n. 方案,计划,图456.every a. 每个,全体,所有的457.refer v. 访问,引用,涉及458.possible a. 可能的,潜在的459.above a. 在…之上,大于460.overview n. 综述,概要461.result n. 结果462.syntax n. 语法,文法,句法463.abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称464.bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465.hidden a. 隐藏的,秘密的466.null n. & a. 空(的),零(的) 467.send v. 发送468.private a. 专用的,私人的469.hard a. 硬的470.hardware n. 硬件471.say v. 说,显示,假定472.equal vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473.pack n. 压缩,包裹474.minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减475.alternate a. 交替的,备用的476.collapse v. 崩溃,破裂477.corner n. 角,角落,转换478.present a. & v. 现行的;提供479.interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机480.advance v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481.forward a. 正向的482.fast a. & ad. 快速的483.special a. 专用的,特殊的484.slash n. 斜线485.utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486.regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的487.disable vt. 禁止,停用patible a. 可兼容的,可共存的489.depend vi. 随…而定,取决于490.empty a. 空,零,未占用491.alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的492.branch n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493.resume v. 重(新)开(始)494.multiple a. 多次的,复杂的495.monitor n. 监视器,监督程序496.configuration n. 配置497.replacement n. 替换,置换,更新498.required a. 需要的499.macros n. 宏命令(指令)500.table n. 表501.loss n. 损耗,损失502.batch n. 批,批量,成批503.exact a. 正确的504.aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的505.activate vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506.around ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507.slow a. & ad. 慢速的508.floating a. 浮动的,浮点的509.refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510.stop v. 停止,停机511.pass v. 传送,传递,遍(数)512.public a. 公用的,公共的513.eject n. 弹出514.ignore vt. 不管,忽略不计515.share v. 共享,共用516.sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列517.consist vi. 符合,包括518.step n. 步,步骤,步长,档519.double a. 两倍的,成双的e vi. 来,到,出现521.lower a. 下部的,低级的522.describe vt. 描述,沿…运行523.count v. 计数,计算524.pop v. 上托,弹出(栈)525.valid a. 有效的526.suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起527.enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张528.separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529.echo n. 回波,反射波530.necessary a. 必要的,必然的531.greater than 大于532.able a. 能…的,有能力的533.marking n. 标记,记号,传号534.ask v. 请求,需要535.term n. 项,条款,术语536.bring v. 引起,产生,拿来537.warning n. & a. 报警,预告538.less a. & ad. 更小,更少539.whose pron. 谁的ment n. & vi. 注解,注释541.effect n. 效率,作用,效能542.expanding a. 扩展的,扩充的543.on-line a. 联机的544.reorder v. (按序)排列,排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547.reset vt. 复位,置“0”548.various a. 不同的,各种各样的549.paper n. 纸,文件,论文550.prevent v. 防止,预防551.side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552.push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553.programming n. 程序设计,编程序554.upper a. 上的,上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日,天,白天,时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561.relation n. 关系,关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563.boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的,自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568.true a. & n. 真,实,选中569.wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570.font n. 铅字,字形571.know v. 知道,了解,认识572.convert v. 转换,变换573.global n. 全局,全程,全局符574.still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575.installation n. 安装,装配576.invoke vt. 调用,请求577.interactive a. 交互式,交互的578.described a. 被看到的,被发现的579.century n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可,有点582.exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583.marker n. 记号,标记,标志584.wait v. 等待585.appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587.adapter n. 适配器,转换器588.filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589.break v. 断开,撕开,中断590.backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的,双的594.retry vt. 再试,复算595.normally ad. 正常地,通常596.exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597.immediately ad. 直接地598.separated a. 分开的599.high a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602.zero n. 零,零位,零点603.storage n. 存储,存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608.per prep. 每,按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持,保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问,知识616.talk v. 通话,谈话617.summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618.well n. & a. 井;好,良好619.link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620.according to a. 按照,根据621.identify v. 识别,辨认622.designated a. 指定的,特指的623.pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624.expansion n. 展开,展开式625.incompatible a. 不兼容的626.blinking n. 闪烁627.month n. 月份628.precede v. 先于629.readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.routine n. 程序,例行程序633.ready a. 就绪,准备好的634.listing n. 列表,编目635.newly ad. 新近,重新636.year n. (一)年,年度,年龄637.contact n. 接触,触点638.session n. 对话,通话639.own a. & v. 自己的;拥有640.redraw vt. 再拉641.here ad. 在这里642.manual a. 手工的,手动的643.particular a. 特定的,特别的644.rectangle n. 矩形645.additive a. & n. 相加的;附加物646.similar a. 相似的647.assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配648.copyright n. 版权649.description n. 描述650.retrieve v. 检索651.mistake n. 错误652.produce v. 生产,制造653.ram 随机存取存储器654.exception n. 例外,异常,异议655.digit n. 数字,位数,位656.reverse v. & a. 反向的,逆657.minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低658.enough a. & ad. 足够的,充足的659.although conj. 虽然,即使660.reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661.third a. & n. 第三,三分之一662.red a. & n. 红色(的)663.along prep. & ad. 沿着664.test n. & v. 测试665.small a. 小的,小型的666.feed v. 馈给,(打印机)进纸pany n. & v. 公司;交际,交往668.movie n. 影片,电影(院)pile vt. 编译670.frequently ad. 常常,频繁地671.undefined a. 未定义的672.state n. & vt. 状态;确定673.tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 674.accept vt. 接受,认可,同意675.intense a. 强烈的,高度的676.documentation n. 文件编制,文本677.asterisk n. 星号(*)678.easily ad. 容易地,轻易地679.become v. 成为,变成,适宜680.address vt. & n. 寻址;地址681.interface n. 接口682.pause vi. 暂停683.repeat v. 重复684.restart v. 重新启动,再启动685.assumed a. 假定的686.speed n. 速度687.entry n. 输入,项(目),入口bine v. 组合,联合anize v. 组织,创办,成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.permit v. 许可,容许693.formatting n. 格式化694.root n. 根695.symbol n. 符号,记号696.binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时698.reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699.caution n. & v. 警告,注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701.card n. 卡片,插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的,相联的704.transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分,分区,部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709.specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制,定做711.far a. 远的,遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍pression n. 压缩,浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法,手段717.alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718.intensity n. 强度,亮度719.reading n. 读,读数720.let v. 让,允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地pare v. 比较,对照,比喻723.sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724.problem n. 问题,难题725.vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726.horizontally ad. 水平地727.backspace v. 退格,回退728.terminate v. 端接,终止729.people n. 人们730.short a. & n. 短的;短路731.drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732.formatted a. 有格式的733.preview n. & vt. 预映734.underscore vt. 在…下面划线735.correctly ad. 正确地736.initially ad. 最初,开头737.reformat v. 重定格式738.inside n. & a. 内部,内容;内部的739.integrate v. 综合,集成740.controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的741.period n. 周期742.huge a. 巨大的,非常的743.determined a. 坚决的,毅然的744.trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745.seek v. 查找,寻找,探求746.introduction n. 入门,介绍,引进747.indent v. 缩排748.base n. 基,底,基地址749.integer n. 整数750.attempt vt. & n. 尝试,试验751.twice n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752.formed a. & n. 成形753.subscript n. 注脚,下标754.tiny a. 微小的,微量的755.model n. 模型,样机,型号756.correction n. 校正,修正757.rating n. 定额,标称值758.secondary a. 辅助的,第二的759.opened a. 开路的,断开的760.limit n. 极限,限界761.sun n. 太阳,日762.translate v. 翻译,转换,平移763.reason n. 原因,理由764.colon n. 冒号“:”765.avoid vt. 避免,取消,无效766.range n. 范围,域,区域767.allocate vt. 分配768.wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769.simply ad. 简单地,单纯地770.verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771.manner n. 方法,样式,惯例772.direction n. 方向,定向,指向773.portion n. & vt. 部分;分配774.emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序775.successful a. 成功的776.applied a. 适用的,外加的777.sum n. 和,合计,总额778.achieve vt. 完成,实现779.together ad. 一同,共同,相互780.affect vt. 影响,改变,感动781.delay v. 延迟782.free a. 自由的,空闲的783.properly ad. 真正地,适当地784.kind n. 种类,属,级,等785.splitting n. 分区(裂)786.feature n. 特征,特点787.console n. 控制台,操作台788.operate v. 操作,运算789.kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790.easy a. & ad. 容易的;容易地791.modifier n. 修改量,变址数792.invalid a. 无效的piler n. 编译程序(器)794.dot n. 点795.beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声796.face n. 面,表面797.random a. 随机的798.facility n. 设施,装备,便利799.heading n. 标题800.asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的801.series n. 序列,系列,串联802.individual a. 个别的,单个的803.explain v. 阐明,解释804.paste n. 湖,胶,膏805.welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806.six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807.early a. & ad. 早期,初期808.wrap v. & n. 包装,缠绕809.blue a. & n. 蓝(色),青色810.queue v. & n. 排队,队列811.interrupt v. & n. 中断812.respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系813.converted a. 转换的,变换的mon a. 公用的815.hyphen n. 连字符,短线816.serial a. 串行的,串联的817.loading n. 装入,加载,存放818.retain vt. 保持,维持819.setup n. 安排,准备,配置820.freeze v. 冻结,结冰821.intend vt. 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深红色(的) 869.leading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小(的)873.opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色(的)875.override v. & n. 超越,克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877.hex a. & n. 六角形的878.rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879.damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880.instant a. 立刻的,直接的881.reserved a. 保留的,预订的882.technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883.handle n. 处理,句柄884.apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885.stand v. 处于(状态),保持886.payment n. 支付,付款887.kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889.scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890.locating n. 定位,查找891.developer n. 开发者,显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893.flush v. 弄平,使齐平894.unlock v. 开锁,打开895.movement n. 传送,移动896.consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897.collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898.front a. 前面的,正面的899.addressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全,保险903.static a. 静态的,不变的904.background n. 背景,底色,基础905.product n. (乘)积,产品906.assignment n. 赋值,分配907.bad a. 坏的,不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线,路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914.received a. 被接收的,公认的915.navigate v. 导航,驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917.due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间,空间920.descend v. 下降,落下921.fact n. 事实922.alter v. 改变,修改923.track n. 磁道,轨道924.precedence n. 优先权925.skeleton n. 骨架,框架926.log n. & v. 记录,存入927.star n. 星形,星号928.hot a. 热的929.replaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932.configure vt. 使成形933.question n. 问题934.green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936.helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937.middle a. 中间的938.declared a. 承认的,申报的press vt. 压缩,精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.automatic a. 自动的943.aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944.anywhere ad. 在任何地方945.terminal n. 终端,端子946.door n. 舱门,入口,孔947.expire v. 终止,期满948.resolution n. 分辨率949.local a. 局部的,本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(;)951.reread vt. 重读952.overwrite v. 重写953.critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954.manager n. 管理程序955.capability n. 能力,效力,权力956.affected a. 受了影响的957.allowed a. 容许的958.border n. 边界,框,界限959.cache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃,钟961.play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962.quickly a. 快,迅速地963.fastback n. 快速返回964.answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965.represent v. 表示,表现,代表966.difference n. 差分,差967.highest a. 最高的968.project n. 项目,计划,设计969.physical a. 物理的,实际的970.matter n. 物质,内容,事情971.hercules n. 大力神,大力士972.reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973.publisher n. 出版者,发行人974.trim n. 区标,微调975.substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976.disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977.recent a. 近来的978.positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979.upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982.elapsed vi. & n. 经过983.future n. & a. 将来,未来的984.midnight n. & a. 午夜985.though conj. 虽然,尽管986.nor conj. 也不987.mono a. & n. 单音的988.slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989.abort v. & n. 中断,故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993.via prep. 经过,经由994.among prep. 在…之中,中间995.neither a. & pron. (两者)都不yer n. & v. 层,涂层997.scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998.attention n. 注意(信号)999.convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000.conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001.tool n. 工具,刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造,建立,组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发,研制,显影1008.exceed v. 超过,大于1009.understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010.horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013.protect vt. 保护1014.reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015.clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016.manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017.safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018.disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019.clockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021.actual a. 实际的,现实的1022.declaration n. 说明,申报1023.probably ad. 多半,很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025.cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026.indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符,象征1029.consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.picture n. 图象,画面yout n. 布置,布局,安排1033.suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041.warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045.exclude vt. 排除,除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047.calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048.angle n. 角,角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定,判断1051.trouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053.customer n. 顾客,客户1054.port n. 端口,进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056.segment n. 段,片段,图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等,恒等1059.market n. 市场,行情,销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061.limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来,最初1068.ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069.internally ad. 在内(部) 1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.redirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部,标题,报头1074.extra a. 特别的,额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭,消灭1077.observe v. 观察,探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081.surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082.master a. 总要的,总的1083.recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088.identical a. 相等的,相同的1089.advice n. 意见,参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义,含义1091.fall n. 落下,降落1092.interval n. 间歇,区间patibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094.rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095.flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097.office n. 办公室,局,站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100.soft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力,功率1103.odometer n. 里程表,计程仪1104.phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品1105.obtain v. 获得,得到1106.easel n. 框,(画)架tter a. 后面的,最近的1108.decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短1109.mainframe n. 主机,大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的1112.confidential a. 机密的1113.trace v. 跟踪,追踪1114.division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的,正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近,接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五,五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面,其实,既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换,变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位,对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速,帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成,结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的,百万分之一1130.beyond prep. 超过,那边1131.against prep. 反对,阻止1132.upon prep. 依据,遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务,业务1134.little a. 小的,少量的1135.exhaust v. 取尽,用完1136.choice n. 选择,精品1137.sounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展,研制,显影1139.holding n. 保持,固定,存储1140.alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数。
计算机常见英文缩写
计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface —高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code —初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存(随机存储器)RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ABR(Available Bit Rate)可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线ALOHA(Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一种随机接入系统,常用于卫星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口AAA(Authentication, Authorization and Accounting)认证、授权和计费ACL(Access Control List)访问控制列表ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议索引BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网索引CCATV(CAble TV) 有线电视CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI(Command Line Interface)命令行接口索引DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备索引EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口索引FFIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纤到家FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议索引GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP(Generic Attribute Registration Protocol)通用属性注册协议GE(Gigabit Ethernet)千兆以太网GVRP(GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)GARP VLAN注册协议GMRP(GARP Multicast Registration Protocol)GARP多播注册协议索引HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高级数字用户线HEC(Head Error Control)首部差错控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议HGMP(Huawei Group Management Protocol)华为组管理协议索引IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent体系结构委员会ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(Integrated Services Architecture)综合业务体系结构ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网索引J索引KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密钥分配中心索引LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域网LANE(LAN Emulation)局域网仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)链路接入规程(D通道) LLC(Logical Link Control) 链路控制规程索引MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet邮件扩充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理索引NNCC(Network Control Center)网络控制中心NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-Node Interface)网络结点接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端NMS(Network Management System)网络管理系统NVRAM(Nonvolatile RAM)非易失随机存储器索引OOAM(Operation,Administration and Maintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(Optical Carrier)光载波OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先索引PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembler)分组装拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议PT(Payload Type) 负荷类型索引QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS(Quality of Service) 服务质量索引RRAN(Residential Access Network)居民接入网RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民宽带网RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文档,其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON(Remote Network Monitoring)远程网络监视RSTP(Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)快速生成树协议索引SSAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网管协议STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)生成树协议索引TTA(Terminal Adapter) 终端适配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TETP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传输协议TTL(Time To Live )生存时间索引UUA(User Agent) 用户代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议索引VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可变比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VoD(Video on Demand)视频点播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口径地球站VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)虚拟局域网VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播VT(Virtual Terminal)虚拟终端VTY(Virtual Type Terminal)虚拟类型终端,用于虚拟线路索引WWAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用索引XXDR(eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议索引Y索引Z第一单元ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议P2P peer-to-peer 对等网络API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路HFC h ybrid fiber-coaxial cable 混合光纤同轴电缆LAN local area network 局域网FDM frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用TDM time-division multiplexing 时分多路复用PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 端对端协议ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式第二单元HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议WWW World Wide Web 万维网SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议POP3 Post office Protocol-version 3 邮局协议第三版IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol 交互式邮件存取协议DNS domain name system 域名解析系统FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议第四单元IP Internet Protocol 网际协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 网间控制报文协议NA T N etwork Address Translator 网络地址转换CIDR Classless Interdomain Routing 无类型域间选路DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先RIP Routing Information Protocol 路由信息协议BGP B order Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议第五单元MAC medium access control 媒体存取控制NIC network interface card 网络接口卡CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余码校验CDMA code division multiple access 码分多址CSMA carrier sense multiple access 载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测ARP A ddress Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议。
电脑中常用英文缩写的含义
电脑中常用英语缩写的含义PC:Personal Computer,个人计算机、个人电脑,又称微型计算机或微机。
NC: Network Computer,网络计算机。
MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。
MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。
MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。
Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
意为“Registered”(注册商标)。
166MHz指CPU 时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。
MMXTM中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。
OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。
所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。
面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。
28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。
VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。
FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。
计算机英文缩写所对应的中文含义
【英文简称】1、AGP:图形系统接口Accelerated Graphics Port2、AI:人工智能Artificial Intelligence3、ALU:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic and Logic Unit;4、ASCII美国信息交换标准代码American Standard Code for Information Interchange5、ASP应用服务网页Application Server Page6、B2B商家对商家 Business to Business7、B2C商家对个人客户Business to Customer8、BIOS:基本输入/输出系统Basic Input Output System9、bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位10、Byte:字节11、C2C个人与个人之间的电子商务Customer (Consumer)to Customer(Consumer)、12、CAD:计算机辅助设计13、CAE:计算机辅助工程Computer Aided Engineering14、CAI:计算机辅助教学Computer Aided Instruction15、CAM:计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing16、CASE:计算机辅助软件工程Computer Aided Software Engineering17、CIMS:计算机集成制造系统Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System18、CMOS:互补金属氧化物半导体Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor19、CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit20、CRM客户关系管理Customer Relations Management21、DB 数据库Data Base22、DBMS:数据库管理系统Database Management System23、DBS:数据库系统Database System24、DDR:双通道动态随机存储器Double Data Rate25、DHTML:动态HTML,Dynamic HTML26、DIY:自己动手作Do It Yourself27、DLL动态链接库Dynamic Link Library28、DNS:域名服务器或域名系统Domain Name System 或Domain Name Server29、DOS:磁盘操作系统Disk Operating System30、DRAM:动态随机存取存储器Dynamic Random Access Memory31、ERP企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning32、E-mail:电子邮件33、FAT文件分配表File Allocation Table34、FTP:文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol35、GIS地理信息系统Geographic Information System36、GUI:图形用户界面Graphics User Interface37、HTML:超文本标记语言Hypertext Markup Language;38、HTTP:超文本传输协议Hyper Text Transfer Protocol39、HUB:集线器40、IDE:集成开发环境Integrated Development Environment41、Internet:国际互联网42、Intranet:企业内部网43、IoT:物联网Internet of Things44、LAN:局域网Local Area Network45、MAN:城域网46、MIPS每秒百万条指令Million Instructions Per Second47、MIS:管理信息系统Management Information System;48、MODEM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem49、MPU:微处理器Micro Processor Uint;50、O2O:线上到线下Online to Offline51、OA:办公自动化Office Automation52、OOP:面向对象的程序设计Object Oriented Programming53、OS:操作系统Operating System54、OSI开放系统互连Open System Interconnect55、PC:个人计算机Personal Computer56、PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect57、PnP:即插即用Plug and Play58、POP3:邮局协议Post Office Protocol59、RAID:廉价冗余磁盘阵列Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks60、RAM:随机存储器Random Access Memory61、RISC :精简指令集系统计算机Reduced Instruction Set Computer;62、ROM:只读存储器Read-Only Memory63、SATA:串行高级技术附件Serial Advanced Technology Attachment64、SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System65、SMTP :简单邮件传输协议Simple Message Transfer Protocol66、SQL:结构化查询语言Structured Query Language ;67、SWITCH:交换机68、TCP/IP:传输控制协议/网际协议Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol69、URL:统一资源定位器Uniform Resource Locator70、USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus71、WAN:广域网Wide Area Network72、WWW:万维网World Wide Web73、XML:可扩充标记语言eXtensible Markup Language。
计算机相关英文缩写
计算机相关英文缩写CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导Modem:调制解调器。
UPS:为Uninterruptible Power Supply(不间断电源)的英文缩写.IT:即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT:是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫”BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流”又名”变态下载" OEM:是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
BBS:是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
XP:Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念。
IP:为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”MSN:即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点。
MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户,具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力。
URL:英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器。
Logo:是图标广告.FTP:英文File Transfer Protocol的缩写,即文本传输协议.Bug:在英语中,bug表示“臭虫”的意思。
常见计算机英文缩写含义
常见计算机英文缩写含义使用计算机必懂的53个英文单词和缩写·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。
计算机方面的英文术语缩写
计算机方面的英文术语的英文缩写:3GIO(Third Generation InputOutput,第三代输入输出技术)ACR(Advanced Communications Riser,高级通讯升级卡)ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路)AHCI(Advanced Host Controller Interface,高级主机控制器接口)AIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验)APU(Audio Processing Unit,音频处理单元)ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出)ASF(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术)ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic InputOutput System,基本输入输出系统)CNR(Communication and Networking Riser,通讯和网络升级卡)CSA(Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)DASP(Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器)DB Device Bay,设备插架DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)DOT(Dynamic Overclocking Technonlogy,动态超频技术)DPP(direct print Protocol,直接打印协议DRCG(Direct Rambus clock generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术)E(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface,扩展固件接口)EHCI(Enhanced Host Controller Interface,加强型主机端控制接口)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等价系列电阻)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FlexATX(Flexibility ATX,可扩展性ATX)FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)GTL+(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路)HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术)HSLB(High Speed Link Bus,高速链路总线)HT(HyperTransport,超级传输)I2C(Inter-IC)I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内置集成电路)IA(Instantly Available,即时可用)IBASES(Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite,英特尔基线AGP系统评估套件)IC(integrate circuit,集成电路)ICH(InputOutput Controller Hub,输入输出控制中心)ICH-S(ICH-Hance Rapids,ICH高速型)ICP(Integrated Communications Processor,整合型通讯处理器)IHA(Intel Hub Architecture,英特尔Hub架构)IMB(Inter Module Bus,隐藏模块总线)INTIN(Interrupt Inputs,中断输入)IPMAT(Intel Power Management Analysis Tool,英特尔能源管理分析工具)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)K8HTB(K8 HyperTransport Bridge,K8闪电传输桥)LSI(Large Scale Integration,大规模集成电路)LPC(Low Pin Count,少针脚型接口)MAC(Media Access Controller,媒体存储控制器)MBA(manage boot agent,管理启动代理)MC(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MCA(Micro Channel Architecture,微通道架构)MCC(Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor,积层陶瓷电容)MCH(Memory Controller Hub,内存控制中心)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MII(Media Independent Interface,媒体独立接口)MIO(Media IO,媒体输入输出单元)MOSFET(metallic oxide semiconductor field effecttransistor,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒体RIMM扩展槽)MSI(Message Signaled Interrupt,信息信号中断)MSPCE(Multiple Streams with Pipelining and Concurrent Execution,多重数据流的流水线式传输与并发执行)MT=MegaTransfers(兆传输率)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)MuTIOL(Multi-Threaded IO link,多线程IO链路)NCQ(Native Command Qu,本地命令序列)NGIO(Next Generation InputOutput,新一代输入输出标准)NPPA(nForce Platform Processor Architecture,nForce平台处理架构)OHCI(Open Host Controller Interface,开放式主控制器接口)ORB(operation request block,操作请求块)ORS(Over Reflow Soldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)PDD(Performance Driven Design,性能驱动设计)PHY(Port Physical Layer,端口物理层)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)PS2(Personal System 2,第二代个人系统)PTH(Plated-Through-Hole technology,镀通孔技术)RE(Read Enable,可读取)QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)RBB(Rapid BIOS Boot,快速BIOS启动)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SBC(single board computer,单板计算机)SBP-2(serial bus protocol 2,第二代串行总线协协)SCI(Serial Communications Interface,串行通讯接口)SCK (CMOS clock,CMOS时钟)SDU(segment data unit,分段数据单元)SFF(Small Form Factor,小尺寸架构)SFS(Stepless Frequency Selection,步进频率选项)SMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)SMT(Surface Mounted Technology,表面黏贴式封装)SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围设备接口)SSLL(Single Stream with Low Latency,低延迟的单独数据流传输)STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)SVR(Switching Voltage Regulator,交换式电压调节)THT(Through Hole Technology,插入式封装技术)UCHI(Universal Host Controller Interface,通用宿主控制器接口)UPA(Universal Platform Architecture,统一平台架构)UPDG(Universal Platform Design Guide,统一平台设计导刊)USART(Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter,通用同步非同步接收传送器)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ATL ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)BASICBeginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用指令代码)COM Component Object Model(组件对象模式)DNA Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)HLL(high level language,高级语言)HLLCA(High-Level Language Computing Architecture,高级语言计算架构)MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes(微软基础类库)NVSDK(nVidia Software Development Kit,nvidia软件开发工具包)SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)STL(Standard Template Library,标准模版库)AES(Attachment Execution Service,附件执行服务)ASF(Advanced Streaming Format,高级数据流格式)ASP(Active Server Pages,活动服务页)BRC(Beta Release Candidate,测试发布候选版0)CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)COA(Certificate of Authenticity,真品证明书)DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,分布式组成物体模块)DCE(Desktop Composition Engine,桌面组成引擎)DEP(data execution prevention,数据执行预防)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议)DID(Device ID,设备ID)dll(dynamic link library,动态链接库)DMF Distribution Media FormatDMT(Discreet Monitor Timing,智能型显示器调速)DOM(Document Object Model,文档目标模型)DUN(Dial-Up Networking,拨号网络)E-WDM(Enhanced Windows Driver Model,增强型视窗驱动程序模块)EULA(End-User License Agreement,最终用户释放协议)EPM(enterprise project manage)ERD(Emergency Repair Disk,应急修理磁盘)GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)GTF(General Timing Formula,普通调速方程式)HCL(Hardware Compatibility List,硬件兼容性列表)HCRP(Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile,硬复制电缆复位协议子集)HE(Home Edition,家庭版)HTA HyperText Application,超文本应用程序IAS(Internet Authentication Service,因特网证明服务)ICF(Internet Connection Firewall,因特网连接防火墙)IIS(Internet Information Server,因特网信息服务器)INF File(Information File,信息文件)INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)IOMON(Intel WDM IO Subsystem Performance Monitor,英特尔WDM输入输出子系统性能监视)LOB(Large Object,大型对象)MBSA(Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer,微软基准安全分析器)ME(Millennium Edition,千年版)MMC(Microsoft Management Console,微软管理控制台)MMC(MultiMedia Controler,多媒体控制器)MTP(Microsoft Multimedia Transport Protocol,微软多媒体传输器协议)MUI(Multilingual User Interface,多语言用户接口)NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范NT(New Technology,新技术)OLE(Object Linking and Embedding,对象链接和嵌入)OPP(Object Push Profile,物体推拉传输协议)PAN(Personal Area Networking,个人区域网络)Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)RC(Release Candidate,候补释放版)RDP(Remote Desktop Protocol,远程桌面协议)RMS(Rights Management Services,版权管理服务)RPC(remote procedure calls,远程程序呼叫)RRVP Resource ReserVation Protocol(资源保留协议)RsoP(Resultant Set of Policy,方针结果规定)RTM(release to manufacture,厂商版,公开发行批量生产)RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)SBFS Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范SDP(Service Discovery Protocol,服务发现协议)SHS(Shell Scrap Object,外壳剪贴对象)SID(Subsystem ID,子系统ID)SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会议起始协议)SMS(Systems Management Server,系统管理服务器)SP(Service Pack,服务工具包)SVID(Subsystem Vendor ID,子系统销售者ID)VBA(Visual Basic for Applications,应用程序可视化Basic)VEFAT Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)VSDS(Visual Studio development System ,虚拟工作室发展系统)VxD(Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)VID(Vendor ID,销售者ID)VLK(Volume License,大量授权企业版)WebDAV(Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning,基于网页的分布式创造和翻译)WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)WGF(Windows Graphic Foundation,视窗图形基础)Winsock Windows Socket,视窗套接口WFP(Windows File Protection,视窗文件保护)WHQL Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室WHS Windows Scripting Host,视窗脚本程序WMA(Windows Media Audio,视窗媒体音频)WMP(Windows Media Player,视窗媒体播放器)WMS(Windows Media Services,视窗媒体服务)ZAM Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)DCD Document Content Description for XML XML文件内容描述DTD Document Type Definition,文件类型定义DTXS(Decryption Transform for XML Signature,XML签名解密转换)HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)JVM(Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机)OJI Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口SDML(Small Device Markup Language,小型设备标示语言)SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言SMIL Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)XML Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)XMLESP(XML Encryption Syntax and Processing,XML加密语法和处理)XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)XSLT(Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation,可扩展式表语言转换)ABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块)ABP Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,先进DRAM技术联盟)AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间)ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩)APM(Automated Precision Manufacturing,自动化精确生产)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)ATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电)BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构)AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质)BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间)CMR(Colossal Magnetoresistive,巨磁阻抗)CPA(Close Page Autoprecharge,接近页自动预充电)CSP(Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装)CTR(CAS to RAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间)DB Deep Buffer(深度缓冲)DD(Double Side,双面内存)DDBGA(Die Dimension Ball Grid Array,内核密度球状矩阵排列)DDR(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率SDRAM)DRCG(Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DIL(dual-in-line)DIVA(Data IntensiVe Architecture,数据加强架构)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DLL(Delay-Locked Loop,延时锁定循环电路)DQS(Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMBUS DRAM,直接内存总线DRAM)DRSL(Direct RAMBUS Signaling Level,直接RAMBUS信号级)DRSL(Differential Rambus Signaling Levels,微分RAMBUS信号级)DSM(Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)ED(Execution driven,执行驱动)EDO(Enhanced Data-Out RAM,数据增强输出内存)EHSDRAM(Enhanced High Speed DRAM,增强型超高速内存)EL DDR(Enhanced Latency DDR,增强反应周期DDR内存)EMS(Enhanced Memory System,增强内存系统)EMS(Expanded Memory Specification,扩充内存规格)EOL(End of Life,最终完成产品)EPROM(erasable, programmable ROM,可擦写可编程ROM)EPOC(Elevated Package Over CSP,CSP架空封装)EPV(Extended Voltage Proteciton,扩展电压保护)ESDRAM(Enhanced SDRAM,增强型SDRAM)ESRAM(Enhanced SRAM,增强型SRAM)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FCRAM(Fast Cycle RAM,快周期随机存储器)FEMMA(Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly,折叠电子内存模块装配)FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存)HDSS(Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统)HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡)HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘)HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存)LRU(least recently used,最少最近使用)MADP(Memory Address Data Path,内存地址数据路径)MDRAM(Multi Bank Random Access Memory,多储蓄库随机存储器)MRAM(Magnetic Random Access Memory,磁性随机存取存储器)ns(nanosecond,纳秒,毫微秒,10亿分之一秒)NVRAM(Non-Volatile RAM,非可变性RAM)NWX(no write transfer,非写转换)ODR(Octal Data Rate,八倍数据率)ODT(on-die termination,片内终结器)OP(Open Page,开放页)PIROM:Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROMPLEDM Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryPLL(Phase Lock Loop,相位锁定环)PRISM(Photorefractive Information Storage Material,摄影折射信息存储原料)PROM(Programmable Read Only Memory,可编程只读存储器)PTA(Precharge to Active,预充电到激活)QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)QRSL(Quad Rambus Signaling Levels,四倍RAMBUS信号级)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAC(Row Access Time,行存取时间)RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RAT(Precharge to Active Trp,预充电到激活时间)RCD(Row to Cas Delay,行地址到列地址控制器延迟时间)RDF(Rambus Developer Forum,RAMBUS发展商论坛)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)ROM(read-only memory,只读存储器)RRAM(Resistance RAM,非挥发性阻抗存储器)RP(RAS Pre-charge Times,行地址预充电时间)RL(Read Latency,读取反应时间)SCP(CHIP SCALE PACKGE,芯片比例封装)SD(Single Side,单面内存)SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM,同步动态内存)SDR(Single Date Rate,单数据率)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SIMM(Single Inline Memory Module,单边直线内存模块)SLM(Spatial Light Modulator,空间光线调节器)SM(Smart Media,智能存储卡)SMRAM(System Management RAM,系统管理内存)SODIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SRAM(single-transistor DRAM,单晶体管DRAM)SSFDC(Solid State Floppy Disk Card,固态软盘卡,通常指Smart Media)SSTL(Stub Series Terminated Logic,残余连续终结逻辑电路)TCP(Tape Carrier Packaging,带载封装)TCSR(temperature compensated self refresh,温度补偿自刷新)TD(Trace driven,追踪驱动)TOM(Top of main memory,主内存顶端)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,小型薄型封装)UMA(Upper Memory Area,上部内存区)ULVS(ultra low voltage signal,超低电压信号)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCRAM(Virtual Channel Memory,虚拟通道内存)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)VCSDRAM(Virtual Channel SDRAM,虚拟通道内存)VM(Virtual Memory,虚拟存储器)VR(Virtual Register,虚拟寄存器)WBGA(Windows-BGA,WBGA的面积尺寸为传统TSOP封装的36.52%,重量为传统TSOP的23.37%,整个WBGA的面积与内核的比例为128%,也就是说,封装的面积仅比管芯大28%。
计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全
计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。
当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns。
目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM,同步动态存储器),其存取速度高达10ns。
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器,又称同步DRAM,为新一代动态存储器。
它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟,因此,SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。
Cache:英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖;藏物处”。
电脑中为高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。
CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。
它是确定系统的硬件配置,优化微机整体性能,进行系统维护的重要工具。
它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息,在关机以后,这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。
开机时,电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average accesstime,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acousti c Managem ent,声音管理)ASC(Advance d Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advance d Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advance d Technol ogy Attachm ent,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advance d super Thin-layer and high-OutputMetal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specifi cation,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CF(Compact FlashCard,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinde rs、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(CommonCommand Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversi on,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspect ion Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfe r Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhance d Integra ted Drive Electro nics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(Externa l SerialATA,扩展型串行AT A)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearing s,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocat ion Tables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(FloppyDisk Control ler,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDisk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magneto resist ive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembl y,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacit y floppydisk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integra ted Drive Electro nics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Perform ance Evaluat ion and Analysi s Kit - Storage Perform ance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Address ing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resisti ve Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(MasterBoot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millise cond,毫秒)MSR(Magneti callyinduced Super Resolut ion,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time BeforeFailure,平均无故障时间)NQC(NativeQueuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technol ogy File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembl y,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Program med Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Respons e Maximum Likelih ood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Indepen dent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Inexpen sive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotatio n Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removab le Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advance d Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(SerialAttache d SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(SerialATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technol ogy,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Compute r SystemInterfa ce,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configu red Auto Magical ly,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchno nous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitor ing, Analysi s and Reporti ngTechnol ogy,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protect ion System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simulta neousl y switchi ng outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Associa tion,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequent ial transfe r rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(taggedcommand queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducte d Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra Compact FlashCard,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra DirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differe ntial)Wpcom(Write-Precomp ensati on Cylinde rs,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automat ic Acousti c Managem ent,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continu ous Backgro und DefectScannin g,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWiz ard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShie ld(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advance d SCSI Program ming Interfa ce,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachm ent PacketInterfa ce,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(BufferUnderRu N-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constan t Angular Velocit y,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recorda ble,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtende d Archite cture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewrita ble,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constan t LinearVelocit y,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extract ion,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion SystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versati le Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recorda ble,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewrita ble,可重复刻录DV D盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versati le Disk - RandomAccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC SecureExtract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvani zation Superco nducti ve Materia l,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Increme ntal PacketWriting,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensi ty Modulat ion DirectOverWri te,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magneti c amplify ing magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDis c,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constan t Angular Velocit y,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Lengthlimited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advance d Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLes s Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superco nducti ve Microth erm Technol ogy,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolut ion near-field structu re,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(ThermoBalance d Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelli gent Variabl e Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distanc e,工作距离)SOS(Smart ObjectSalvati on,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(TargetAcquisi tion and Designa ntionFor DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automat ic Area Seagmen t?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extende d Capabil itiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhance d Paralle l Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Interne t Printin g Protoco l,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technol ogy,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standar d Paralle l Port,标准并行口)TA(ThermoAutochr ome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhance d Technol ogy,文本增强技术)USBDCDP D(Univers al SerialBus DeviceClass Definit ion for Printin gDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variabl e Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interes ting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advance d DRAM Technol ogy,高级内存技术)ANSI(America n Nationa l Standar ds Institu te,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominat ors)CBF: Cable Broadba nd Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consume r Electro nics Associa tion,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consume r Electro nics Manufac turing Associa tion(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Custome r Premise Equipme nt(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadia n Standar ds Associa tion,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communi cation Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Departm ent of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Deliver y Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadca sting,数字视频广播E3(Electro nic Enterta inment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electro nic Frontie r Foundat ion(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environ mental Protect ion Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electro nics and Telecom munica tionsResearc hInstitu te,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communi cation s Commiss ion,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commiss ion,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Develop er Confere nce,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTr anspor t Technol ogy Consort ium,HyperTr anspor t技术协会)ICT(Informa tion and Communi cation s Technol ogy,信息和通讯技术)IEC(Interna tional Electro techni cal Commiss ion,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(Interna tional Solid-State Circuit s Confere nce,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: Interna tional Compute r Securit yAssocia tion(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NC SA(Nationa l Compute rSecurit y Associa tion,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(Interna tional Telecom munica tionsUnion,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institu te of Electri cal and Electro nics Enginee rs,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Interne t Enginee ring Task Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: Interna tional Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(Interna tional Steerin g Committ ee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: Interna tional Standar d Organiz ation's MovingPictureExpertGroup(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(Interna tional Symposi um on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE Interna tional Solid-State Circuit sConfere nce,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Informa tion Technol ogy Associa tion of America n,美国信息技术协会ITWG(interna tional technol ogy working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan CameraIndustr y Associa tion,日本摄影机工业协会)。
电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义总结
电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义总结· PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical And Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。
常用计算机专业缩写术语
常用计算机专业缩写术语MTBF,即平均无故障时间1.DSL 数字用户线路2.ADSL 非对称数字用户线路3.ISP 因特网服务提供商4.B/S 浏览器/服务器5.C/S 客户端/服务器6.URL 统一资源定位器7.HTML 超文本标记语言8.TLD 顶级域名9.E-Mail 电子邮件10.IM 即时通信11.FTP 文件传输协议12.HTTP 超文本传输协议13.WW 万维网14.OS 操作系统15.GUI 图形用户界面16.IT 信息技术17.DBMS 数据库管理系统18.DB 数据库19.NOS 网络操作系统20.PDA 个人数字助理21.ASCII 美国标准信息交换代码22.EBCDIC 扩充的二进制编码的十进制交换码23.CPU 中央处理器24.ALU 算术逻辑单元25.CU 控制单元26.RAM 随机存储器27.ROM只读存储器28.BIOS基本输入输出系29.CMOS 互补金属氧化物半导体30.DRAM 动态随机存储器31.SDRAM 同步动态随机存储器32.NIC 网络接口卡33.ISA 工业标准结构总线34.PCI 外设连接接口35.AGP 图形加速器端口B 通用串行总线37.MIDI 音乐设备数字接口38.I/O 输入输出设备39.OSI 开放互联参考模型40.TELNET 远程登录41.CAI 计算机辅助教学42.CAD 计算机辅助设计43.CAM 计算机辅助制造44.CAT 计算机辅助测试45.OLE 对象链接与嵌入46.SQL 结构化数据查询语言47.DDL 动态链接库48.GSM 数字通信49.CDMA 码分多址传输技术50.VCD 视频压缩光盘51.DVD 数字视频光盘52.UPS 不间断电源53.DOS 磁盘操作系统54.FAT 文件分配表55.OOP 面向对象程序设计56.CSS 层叠格式表57.XML 可扩展标记语言58.ARP 地址解析协议59.ATM 异步传输模式60.MAN 城域网N 局域网62.WAN 广域网63.MIPS 每秒百万次指令64.RGB 红绿蓝65.WCDMA 宽带码分多址传输技术66.HUB 集线器67.OA 办公自动化68.ODBC 开放数据库连接69.BBS 公告牌系统70.SMTP 简单邮件传输协议71.IIS 信息服务器72.P-P 即插即用73.OO 面向对象74.RIP 路由选择信息协议75.ISDN 综合业务数字网76.IRQ 终端请求77.PPP 点到点协议78.ISA 工业标准结构79.CGI 公共网关接口80.VRML 虚拟现实模型语言81.ICQ 网上寻呼82.CD-ROM光盘驱动器83. EBCDIC 扩展的二进制编码十进制交换码84.ODBC 开放数据库连接。
常用计算机词汇英文缩写
常用计算机词汇缩写1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID:(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM:( Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI:(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of order,乱序执行)PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirem ent(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SEC:( Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)2、主板ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB:(Device Bay,设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Fram e Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG (Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest G roup,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STD(Suspend T o Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend T o RAM,内存唤醒)SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥)RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)3、显示设备ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: (Bearn Landing Area电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: (Digital Image Control数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC:(Frame Rate Control帧比率控制)HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Ca thode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP:( Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅)VBI:( Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video Display T erminals,视频显示终端)VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率)4、视频3D:(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:( Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动)Directional Light,方向性光源DME:( Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR:( DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理Front Buffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation,动态补偿motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converte r,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)ender(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard Definition T elevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes,材质模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geom etry Engine,可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization T exture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)5、音频3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI:( Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口)NDA:( non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)Raw PCM:( Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制)RMA:( RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构)RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS: (Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)WT(Wave T able,波表合成)6、RAM & ROMABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)DB: (Deep Buffer深度缓冲)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM: (Flash Memory快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(Stub Series T erminated Logic-2)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)7、磁盘AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Me dia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD:(Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting T echnology ,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)9、打印机AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Prin ting Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)IMS: International Meta SystemMLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。
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专用 CPU 一起,通过高性能散热技术,保证笔记本电脑的正常运转。
Bluetooth
即蓝牙技术,是一种短距离无线通信技术,遵循
IEEE 802.x 标准,最大传输速度为 1Mb/s ,
传输距离为 10米,使用增益天线可扩大为 100米。利用蓝牙技术, 能够有效地简化掌上电脑、
笔记本电脑和移动电话手机等移动通信终端设备之间的通信,
也能够成功地简化以上这些设
备与 Internet 之间的通信, 从而使这些现代通信设备与因特网之间的数据传输变得更加迅速 高效,为无线通信拓宽道路。
BNC
局域网中同轴电缆接口,但只有在 10M 网中才用,现 100M 网只用 RJ45 接口。目前绝大多 数局域网都是使用 RJ45接口, BNC 极少被使用。
TFT -LCD ,以分辨率作为主要技术指标来划分,主要
VGA :英文全称是 Video Graphics Array 古老的本本使用的屏幕,支持最大像素为 用这种屏幕。
,这种屏幕现在一般在本本里面已经绝迹了,是很
640× 480,但现在仍有一些小的便携设备还在
使
SVGA :全称 Super Video Graphics Array ,属于 VGA 屏幕的替代品,最大支持 800 × 600 像素,屏幕大小为 12.1英寸,现在仍有部分本本还在使用。
直接调用 ,这样就减少了 CPU 的等待时间 ,提高了系统的效率。 Cache 又分为一级 Cache(L1
Cache) 和二级 Cache(L2 Cache) ,L1 Cache 集成在 CPU 内部, L2 Cache 早期一般是焊在 主板上 ,现在也都集成在 CPU 内部,常见的容量有 256KB 或512KB L2 Cache 。
,按16:10比例的加宽本本屏幕, 适合于 DVD
影片的长宽比,所以看 DVD 时不会有图象变形或两边图象显示不出来的问题,这种屏幕支
持1280 × 800 和1680 × 1050两种像素的 15.4英寸的屏幕,现在大多数宽屏幕的本本采用这种 屏幕。
笔记本电脑硬盘
笔记本电脑所使用的硬盘是 2.5 英寸,而台式机为 3.5英寸,价格上也比台式机高一些。由于
AGP 4 ×,AGP 8 ×几个阶段。
All-In-One
即全内置设计。 1997 年开始流行的一种新的笔记本设计标准,软盘、硬盘、光驱、调制解 调器等部件均可同时内置在 A4纸张大小的超薄主机结构中,不需抽换或外接,功能齐全直 逼台式机型。 唯一的缺点就是比较重, 维护升级不是很方便, 若有一个配件有问题可能要整 台送修。
即挂起到内存) 系统把当前信息储存在内存中, 只有内存等几个关键部件通电, 这时计算机
处在高度节电状态, 按任意键后, 计算机从内存中读取信息很快恢复到原来状态。 3、(save
to disk 或 suspend to disk 即挂起到硬盘)计算机自动关机,关机前将当前数据存储在硬盘 上,用户下次按开关键开机时计算机将无须启动系统, 直接从硬盘读取数据, 恢复原来状态。
压制而成, 然后封装到聚碳酸酯的保护外壳里。 记录在母盘上的数据呈螺旋状, 由中心向外
散开,磁盘表面有许许多多微小的坑,那就是记录的数字信息。读
CD-ROM 上的数据时,
是利用激光束扫描光盘,根据激光在小坑上的反射变化得到数字信息。
CD-ROM 驱动器的
速率以 “ X 倍速 ”表示,其速率的标准有2倍速, 4倍速, 8倍速等,目前可达到 52倍速。但
AGP
Accelerated Graphics Port
的缩写,即 “加速图形端口 ”,是英特尔开发的新一代局部图形总
线技术。 AGP 技术的两个核心内容是:一、使用 PC 的主内存作为显存的扩展延伸,这样
就大大增加了显存的潜在容量;二、使用更高的总线频率
66MHz 、133HZ 甚至 266MHz ,
3D Sound
3D 即数字混响、 数字录音和数字制作。 3D SOUND 是指采用数码技术进行混响、 录音和制 作,用以保证能够充分发挥多媒体音响的 3D 环绕立体声技术。 全面采用带有 3D SOUND 立体声的声卡,将家电的技术引入高科技的计算机领域,使笔记本声音表现更加逼真。
AC Adapter
价位上也比台式机要高一些, 有些机
型的笔记本电脑机器内已经有 On Board RAM 用来满足用户扩充内存的需要,一般机器上
有一个到两个的插槽。有些笔记本电脑所使用的内存是专用的,所以价位上会比通用的
SDRAM 内存高很多,所以购买时要问清楚经销商。
笔记本电脑显示器
笔记本电脑显示器目前绝大部分是 有以下几种:
NI-Cd)电池、镍氢( Ni-
Mh)电池、锂( Li)电池, Ni-Cd 有严重的记忆效应, Ni-Mh 电池改善很多,而 Li 电池
则没有记忆效应。 目前市面上常见笔记本电脑型号多采用智能型镍氢电池或锂离子电池,
可
正确显示电池剩余容量,连续使用时间也比较持久。
笔记本电脑内存
笔记本电脑所使用的内存与台式机的内存是不一样的,
即 AC 适配器。 AC 是 Alternating Current ,的缩写,即交流电。按照规律性的时间间隔改
变其流动方向的电流。 AC 适配器用来将外部交流电的电压转化为
IT 设备中工作所需的额定
电压以供应设备电力需要。
ACPI
ACPI(Advanced Configuration Management) 是 1997 年 由 INTEL / MICROSOFT /
modem 和 10MbDsLAN 连接不能适应快速以太网技术。 Cardbus 插槽使用 3.3V 技术, 以提
高笔记本电池的使用寿命。
CD-ROM/Cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ -R/CD -RW
CD-ROM 是只读光盘是一种能够存储大量数据的外部存储媒体,
一张压缩光盘的直径大约
是4.5 英寸, 1/8 英寸厚,能容纳约 660 兆字节的数据。所有的 CD-ROM 盘都是用一张母盘
TOSHIBA 提出的新型电源管理规范,意图是让系统而不是
BIOS 来全面控制电源管理,使
系统更加省电。 其特点主要有:提供立刻开机功能,即开机后可立即恢复到上次关机时的
状态, 光驱、软驱和硬盘在未使用时会自动关掉电源,使用时再打开;
支持在开电状态下既
插即拔,随时更换功能。 ACPI 主要支持三种节电方式, 1、(suspend 即挂起 )显示屏自动 断电;只是主机通电。 这时敲任意键即可恢复原来状态。 2、(save to ram 或 suspend to ram
XGA :全称 Extended Graphics Array ,现在最常见的本本屏幕, 80% 以上的本本采用这种 屏幕,支持最大 1024 × 768 像素,屏幕大小有 10.4 英寸、 11.3英寸、 12.1英寸、 13.3 英寸和 14.1 英寸。其升级版本为 SXGA ,即 Super XGA ,支持最大 1400 × 1050 像素。
CardBus
一种 32位个人计算机卡的工业标准总线。它允许用户通过
32位接口使用 FastEtherent 和高
速 SCSI 及图像捕捉等技术。 Cardbus 可使 32位 PCI 设备包装成 16位 PC 卡形式,以插进
PC 卡插槽。 Cardbus 在 33MHz 总线上达到 132M /s 的传输速率。 16位 PC 卡接口提供的
UVGA :全称 Ultra Video Graphics Array ,也有被称作 Arry) ,这种屏幕应用在 15英寸的屏幕的本本上,支持最大 昂贵。
UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics 1600 × 1200 像素,价格也是比较
WXGA :全称 Wide Extended Graphics Array
BIOS BIOS (基本输入输出系统)是 PC 中不可或缺的组成部分,是在计算机开机后微处理器启 动计算机使用的一种程序。它还负责管理计算机操作系统与外设之间的数据传输。
笔记本电脑电池
目前一般笔记本电脑电池使用约 2-4小时,若长时间使用可选择具有省电功能设计或准备
备份电池,即可有效延长电池的使用时间。电池可分为镍镉(
电脑配置方面术语英文缩写的中文意思
1394 接口
1394 接口,全称 IEEE 1394 接口,也称火线接口( Firewire ),是一种广泛应用于计算机,
通信以及家庭数字娱乐的高速低成本的数字接口。
IEEE 1394 接口最早是由美国苹果公司开
发的 Firewire 用于网络互联,后由 IEEE 标准化组织进行标准化而形成现行标准。
BTO
Build To Order ,即产品按照客户订单生产,按照用户的需求制作。这是由
Intel 领头的一个
大规模的计划, 这种便携式系统通常允许系统集成商根据客户的要求,
加入处理器、 内存和
硬盘以实现按需求生产, 可以升级, 可以定制, 并且以后还将过渡到机型外壳和颜色也自由
选择。整款机器将是完全在 Intel 构架上组装完成,使用 Intel 的 Mobile 移动处理器、使用
应用程序越来越庞大, 硬盘容量也有愈来愈高的趋势, 因此在选购机器时, 硬盘的容量应有
一个扩展的考虑。 硬盘是笔记本电脑最脆弱、 最易坏的部件, 平时使用中要格外注意防震防
摔,多做备份。对于笔记本电脑的硬盘来说,不但要求其容量大,还要求其体积小。为解决
这个矛盾,笔记本电脑的硬盘普遍采用了磁阻磁头(
MR)技术或扩展磁阻磁头( MRX )技
Intel 的芯片组主板。
Cache
即高速缓冲存储器,是位于 CPU 与主内存间的一种容量较小但速度很高的存储器。由于
CPU 的速度远高于主内存, CPU 直接从内存中存取数据要等待一定时间周期,