大学英语四级词汇—短语
英语四级词汇及短语汇总
大学英语四级历年常考词acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视gaze v. 凝视,注视gear v. 使适应,使适合grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍,限制haul v. 拖,拉00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍,妨害hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起identify v. 认出,确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新efute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职大学英语四级100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑take sth. into account 把…... 考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应adjust to...适应…...6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…... 归咎于ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于attribute sth. to 把...... 归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于be attributed toattribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长boost the economy 推动经济增长booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同disapproval n. 不赞同express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用in the employ of 受雇于employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化integral a.一体的;integration n.一体as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistica. 乐观的be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过prevailing a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求pursuit n. 追求pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的be relevant to 与…有关relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意undertake sth. 从事…undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book 过期overdue 还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break吸引眼球:According to a recent survey conducted by CTA—Chinese Tourism Association, the number of foreigners who travel to China increased sharply from 2,363,000 to6,980,000 between 2000 and 2006, which equals to the total population of Traq.名词:potential潜能,能力(形容词时)可能的,潜在的individual个人,个体(形容词时)个人的,独自的,个体的intellectual知识分子,(形容词时)智力的,理性的florist花商,花店replacement替换,替代品privilege特权store商店manners礼貌,风格,方式,方法figures数字,外形,外貌,人物(尤其指名人)(动词时)描绘,塑造,表示,认为,演算eagerness热心热诚phenomenon现实strength力量starvation饥饿exhaustion疲惫,筋疲力尽scale尺度,天平gap差距,间隙形容词:financial, productive生产的,多产的credible可信的,可靠的controversial有争议的,爱争论的tight紧的astonished惊讶的(动词时)使...惊讶sufficient充分的ingenious机灵的,巧妙的,有创造性的difficult tropical完全的stable稳定的destructive 破坏性的extreme极度的,最高的affordable买得起的voluntary自愿的excessive过多的,过分的动词:participate, illustrate, donate捐献reject拒绝,反对,否定droop枯萎,低垂hie 匆忙赶去count有重要性,有价值,计算glow发热,高兴,热情洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情touchstone试金石,标准calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的exist存在,生存estimate估计strike打击notify通知retail零售generate产生insult冒犯,侮辱purchase购买副词:reluctantly不情愿的completely完全的deliberately故意的technically技术上的really真正的primarily首要的,主要的洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情touchstone试金石,标准calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的exist 存在,生存estimate估计strike打击notify通知retail零售generate产生insult冒犯,侮辱purchase购买新四级备考常考短语I1.at the thought of一想到…2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3.at will 随心所欲4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37.above all (=especially, most important of all)的.38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.48.apply to 与…有关;适用49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1. It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴。
大学英语四级高频词汇700个100个常考短语
大学英语四级高频词汇700个1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的, n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. ,信仰133. religious a. 的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 部的,国的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,围 v. (在某围)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise v t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧(状态),力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
四级高频词汇和短语
四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。
为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。
1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。
英语四级高频词汇及短语
一.四级英语高频词汇及短语Unit 1clerk n.店员,职员[klɑ:k] company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任[diˈrektə]dragon n.龙[ˈdræɡən] electronics n.电子技术,电子学[ilekˈtrɔniks]e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真[fæks]limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. a.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的 [ˈteknikəl] convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的 [ilekˈtrɔnik] employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地 [pəˈlaɪtlɪ] programmer n.程序员[ˈprəʊˌgræmə]proper a.适当的 [ˈprɔpə]relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的[ˈtipikəl]get caught up (over a drink)一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb.给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别[ˈfɛəˈwel]friendliness n.友谊,亲切[ˈfrendlɪnɪs]international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的 [ˈdʒentl] muscle n.肌肉 [ˈmʌsl]neat a.整洁的 [ni:t]organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌 [ˈpænik] sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的 [ˈstʌbən]tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə] Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得[diˈzə:v] forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的[ˈdʒenərəs] gratitude n.感谢[ˈɡrætitju:d]honor n. v.荣誉,尊重[ˈɔnə] interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原[riˈkʌvəri] regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的[ˈsplendid] successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的[diˈtektiv]flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表[ˈʃedju:əl] uneventful a.平静的,无事故的[ˌʌnɪˈventfəl]unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加[əˈtætʃ]attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照[ˈkɔntræst] convey v.传达,传递[kənˈvei] directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明[ˈiləstreit]pigeon n.鸽子[ˈpidʒin]require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的[səbˈstænʃəl]tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] vary v.变化,改变[ˈvɛəri] cartoon n.卡通 [kɑ:ˈtu:n]case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的[ˈvivid]Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街[ˈævinju:]corridor n.走廊[ˈkɔridɔ:] downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯[ˈeliveitə] manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁[ˈʌndəɡraund] anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口[intəˈsekʃən]laundry n.洗衣店[ˈlɔ:ndri]locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从[əˈtendənt]belt n.带子[belt]captain n.船长,机长[ˈkæptin] crash n. v.坠毁[kræʃ]crew n.机组人员,全体船员[kru:] fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地[ˌɪnkəˈrektli]luggage n.行李[ˈlʌɡidʒ] reservation n.保留;预定[ˌrezəˈveiʃən]runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼[əˈplɔ:z] artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱[ˈkæbin] complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] deck n.甲板[dek]despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的[ˈɡreitful]journal n.日记;杂志[ˈdʒə:nl] mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停[pɔ:z]portrait n.肖像[ˈpɔ:trit]relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)[ˈʃʌtl] sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的[ˈtaini]treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开[diˈpɑ:tʃə] inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会[ˈbæŋkwit] conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬[imˈbærəs] emphasize v.强调[ˈemfəsaiz] generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的[ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] punctuality n.严守时间rearrangementn.重新安排[ˌriːəˈreɪndʒmənt]social a.社会的[ˈsəuʃəl] unexpecteda.料想不到的[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死[draun]endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的[ˈfleksəbl]item n.项目[ˈaitəm]loom v.出现,呈现[lu:m]memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟[mes] performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)[praiˈɔriti] release n. v.释放;发放[riˈli:s]slide v.滑动[slaid]towering a.高耸的[ˈtaʊərɪŋ] Unit 5centigraden.摄氏;百分度[ˈsentiɡreid]cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的[ˈfærənˌhaɪt] forecast n.v.预测,预报[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st] improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的[maild]partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的[ˈselsi:əs]heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimentala.多愁善感的[ˌsentəˈmentl] skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸[kəust]current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测[priˈdikt] scattered a.分散的[ˈskætəd] shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑[əˈmju:z] climate n.气候[ˈklaimit]common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的[ˌɪnəˈfensɪv] reluctant a.不情愿的[riˈlʌktənt] variable a.多变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园[ˈkæmpəs] celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的[ˈi:ɡə] gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆[dʒimˈneiziəm] marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的[prəˈvɪnʃəl] recreation n.消遣,娱乐[ˌrekriˈeiʃn]rowboat v.划船[ˈrəʊˌbəʊt] suburb n.市郊 [ˈsʌbə:b] triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟[ˈju:njən]versus prep.对,与……对抗[ˈvə:səs]barbecue n. v.烧烤[ˈbɑ:bikju: backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵[beit]breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭[ˈtʃɑ:kəul] dessert n.甜点[diˈzə:t]eel n.鳗鱼[i:l]grill v. n.烤,烤架[ɡril]jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇[ˈmʌʃrum] pepper n.辣椒,胡椒[ˈpepə] perfectly ad.完全地[ˈpɜ:fɪktli:] pork n.猪肉[pɔ:k]relaxation n.松弛,放松 [ˌri:lækˈseɪʃən]rod n.竿[rɔd]sauce n.酱汁[sɔ:s]view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的[ˌækəˈdemik] athlete n.运动员[ˈæθli:t]attraction n.吸引;经典[əˈtrækʃən]challenge v.提出挑战championshipn.冠军赛[ˈtʃæmpi:ənˌʃɪp] confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献[diˈvəuʃən]endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年[ˈti:nˌeɪdʒ]tempt v.诱惑[tempt]triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练[kəutʃ]confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风[ɡʌst]martial a.尚武的,武功的[ˈm ɑ:ʃəl]meditation n.沉思[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən]necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树[pain]rival n.对手[ˈraivəl,ˈraɪvl] spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱[ˈtreʒə] underlying a.在下面的,潜在的[ˌʌndəˈlaiiŋ]unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼[ˈseriməni] collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易[i:z]effect n.效果exhibit v.展览 [iɡˈzibit]font n.字体[fɔnt]freshman n.一年级大学生,新生[ˈfreʃmən]hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒[ˈlaudˌspi:kə]multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的[rɛə] rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美[ˈkɔmplimənt] create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系[əˈsəuʃieit] bless n.赐福[bles]corn n.玉米[kɔ:n]deer n.鹿[diə]eve n.前夕[iːv]holy a.神圣的[ˈhəuli]household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修[meinˈtein] melody n.旋律;曲子[ˈmelədi] neighbor n.邻居nostalgian.思乡,乡愁[nɔˈstældʒə, nə-] pumpkin n.南瓜[ˈpʌmpkin] resource n.资源settler n.定居者[ˈsetlə]survive v.活下来,幸免[səˈvaiv] traditional a.传统的][trəˈdɪʃənəl]turkey n.火鸡[ˈtɜːki]uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压[krʌʃ] disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的 [iˈlæbəreit] feature n.特色[ˈfi:tʃə] friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势[ˈdʒestʃə]lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] mementon.纪念物(品)[məˈmentəʊ] Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的[ˈmɔdist] occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地[riˈpi:tidli] reunion n.团圆 [ˌri:ˈju:niən] seasoning n.调味品,调料[ˈsi:zənɪŋ]secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的 [ˈtempərəri] tie-clasp n.;领带扣[tai] [klɑ:sp]Unit 8aid n. v.帮助[eid]bleed v.出血[bli:d]gently ad.轻轻地[ˈdʒentlɪ]gum n.牙龈[ɡʌm]injection n.注射[inˈdʒekʃən]kit n.成套用具,小箱子[kit] medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的[ˈmedɪkeɪt]rough a.粗糙的[rʌf]rub v.揉,按摩[rʌb]soothe v.缓和,安抚[su:ð]suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉[θrəut]tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命[ˈvitəmin]air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林[ˈæspərɪn, -prɪn]attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食[ˈdaiət] massage v. n.按摩[ˈmæsɑ:ʒ]make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的[ˈminərəl]outwards ad.向外地[ˈaʊtwədz] puffiness n.肿胀[ˈpʌfinəs] reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作[riˈfreʃ] satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视[ˈeksrei] acclimatizev.使习惯,使服水土[əˈklaɪməˌtaɪz] advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌[bækˈtiəriə]band-aid n.创可贴[ˈbændeid]bite v.咬[bait]bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]diarrhea n.腹泻[ˌdaɪəˈri:ə] effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑[hi:t strəuk]herb a.药草的[hə:b]infection n.传染[inˈfekʃən] insect n.昆虫[ˈinsekt]long-sleeveda.长袖子的[lɔŋ] [sli:v d]loose-fitting a.宽松的[lu:s ˈfitiŋ] method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的[stif]treatment n.治疗[ˈtri:tmənt]upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒[ˈvaiərəs]accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系[bɔnd]chest n.胸[tʃest]choke v.哽咽,窒息[tʃəuk]coma n.晕迷[ˈkəʊmə] constant a.经常的,不停的[ˈkɔnstənt]devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠[dəuˈneit]donor n.捐赠人[ˈdəʊnə] funeral n.葬礼[ˈfju:nərəl]hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照[ˈlaisəns] match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹[ˈmirəkl]pray n. v.祈祷[prei]sob v.啜泣[sɔb]spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂[sprei] stretch v.伸展[stretʃ]transplant v.移植[trænsˈplɑ:nt]type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的[kəmˈbʌstəbəl]capsule n.胶囊[ˈkæpsju:l]delay v.延缓[diˈlei]document n.文件[ˈdɔkjumənt] evenly ad.均匀地[ˈi:vənlɪ] ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的[əˈfensiv]palm n.手掌[pɑːm]repair v.修复security n.安全[siˈkjuəriti]spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁[spɑ:k]sun-burnt a.晒伤的[ˈsʌn-bɜ:nt] sunray n.阳光Unit 1alright a.好的[ɔ:lˈraɪt]decline v.谢绝[diˈklain]drag v.拽,拖拉[dræɡ]embassy n.大使馆[ˈembəsi] movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒[ˈkɔkteil] presence n.出场,到席[ˈprezəns] privately ad.私下,个别地[ˈpraɪvɪtlɪ]request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的[ˈkæʒjuəl] commit v.承诺[kəˈmit]explicit a.清楚的[iksˈplisit] generality n.概括性,泛指性[ˌdʒenəˈrælɪti:] identify v.识别[aiˈdentifai]inviter n.发出邀请的人[inˈvaitə] part v.分别refusal n.拒绝[riˈfju:zəl]refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的[ˈritʃuəl] sequence n.顺序[ˈsi:kwəns]tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入[kəˈmit] in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到[bʌmp] colleague n.同事[ˈkɔli:ɡ]decent a.有身份的,有分寸的[ˈdi:sənt]footloose a.自由自在的[ˈfʊtˌlu:s]minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻[ˈstreɪtəˌweɪ]terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念[pain]Unit 2abbreviation n.缩写[əˌbri:viˈeiʃən]access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾[ˈædikt] communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语[slæŋ]spiritual a.精神上的[ˈspiritʃuəl] chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡[ˈtʃænl]click v.点击commerce n.商业[ˈkɔmə:s] credit n.信用[ˈkredit]debate n.辩论[ diˈbeit]increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandisen.商品,货物[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz] mouse n.鼠标,老鼠[maus] payment n.付款predict v.预言[priˈdikt]register v.注册retailer n.零售商[ˈri:teɪlə] Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带[ˈbrɔ:dbænd] cable n.电缆[ˈkeibl]digital a.数字的[ˈdidʒitəl]factor n.因素[ˈfæktə]flow n.流动;流传[fləu]fuel v. n.(加)燃料[fjuəl]increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介[ˈmi:djəm]modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来[əˈrɪdʒənəli:]privacy n.隐私[ˈpraivəsi] protection n.保护[prəˈtekʃən] respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地[ˈstedɪlɪ] subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的[ˈwaiəd]allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log into 登录merge with 与……融合[mə:dʒ] addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名[ˌænəˈnɪmɪti:]chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] con n.反对的观点[kɔn] conclusion n.结论[kənˈklu:ʒən] diplomatic a.外交的[ˌdipləˈmætik] drug n.药品;毒药[drʌɡ]forum n.论坛[ˈfɔ:rəm]isolate v.隔离[ˈaisəleit] misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯[əˈfend]pro n.赞同的观点[prəʊ] technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 3expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员[ˈɔpəreitə]sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的[rɪˈleɪtɪd]absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间[ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃən]annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的[əˈnɔɪɪŋ] assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automatev.使(工序等)自动化[ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt]avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼[ˈbɔðə]burden n.负担[ˈbə:dən]chain n.一连串;连锁店[tʃein] communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接[kəˈnekt] disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequencen.结果,后果[ˈkɔnsikwəns] deposit n.定钱,押金v.存放,寄存[diˈpɔzit]design v.设计[diˈzain]directory n.姓名地址录[diˈrektəri] evidently ad.明显,显然[ˈevidəntli] funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明[ˈgædʒɪt]gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店[ˈɡrəusəri:]highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默[hʌʃ] index n.指数,指针[ˈindeks]insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响[ˌɪntərˈækʃən] intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好[ˈɪntəməsi:]invisible a.看不见的,无形的[inˈvizəbl]luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者[ˈlʌdaɪt]machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的[ˈprefərəbl]pump v. n.泵吸;泵[pʌmp]puppy n.小狗[ˈpʌpi]revolution n.革命[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən] self-scanner n.自动扫描仪[ˈskænə] setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动[zu:m] cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快[ˈpriti]save the bother of (doing sth)免于做……的麻烦[ˈbɔðə]voice mail 有声邮件[vɔis meil] advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭[buːð]charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级[ˈklæsifai]dial-direct a.直拨的[ˈdaiəl] [diˈrekt]digit n.数字[ˈdidʒit]directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口[slɔt]toll-free a.免费[təul fri:]value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券[ˈku:pɔn]dial direct calls 打直拨电话[ˈdaiəl] directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话)in combination混合,组合[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭[buːð]long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages(电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 4employer n.雇员[ɪmˈplɔɪə] newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card登记表/卡 [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən] yell v.喊叫 [jel]firefighter n.消防队员[ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə]ambulance n.救护车[ˈæmbjuləns] ladder n.梯子[ˈlædə]rescue v.营救[ˈreskju:]bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿[əˈkɔmədeit]additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气[ˈætməsfiə]beverage n.饮料[ˈbevəridʒ]blanket n.毯子[ˈblæŋkit]canned a.罐装的[kænd]carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统[ˈkæriə]continental a.欧式的;清淡的[ˌkɔntəˈnentl] emergency n.紧急情况[iˈmə:dʒənsi]entrance n.入口[ˈentrəns] extension n.电话分机[iksˈtenʃən] facility n.设施,设备[fəˈsiliti] feedback n.反馈,反应[ˈfi:dbæk] housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房[ˌkitʃiˈnet] lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员[ˈlaɪfˌgɑ:d] lobby n.大厅[ˈlɔbi]lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿[lɔdʒ] lounge n.休息室[laundʒ]off-campus a.在校外的[ˈkæmpəs] on-campus a.在校内的[ˈkæmpəs] pillow n.枕头[ˈpiləu]recreation n.娱乐[ˌrekriˈeiʃn] resident a.居住的[ˈrezidənt]safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴[ˈsɔ:nə, ˈsaʊ-] towel n.毛巾[ˈtauəl]Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆[lɔdʒ] ironing board 熨衣板[ˈaɪənɪŋ bɔ:d]jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适 [əˈmenɪti:]brand n.商标,牌子[brænd] commitmentn.使命,承诺 [kəˈmɪtmənt] cordless a.无绳的[ˈkɔ:dlɪs] crayon n.蜡笔[ˈreɪɔn]decor n.装饰,布置[ˈdeɪkɔ:] directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高[inˈhɑ:ns] experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色[ˈfi:tʃə] founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的[prəˈdʌktiv]promotion n.促销;提升,晋级[prəˈməʊʃən] property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合[ˈkeitə]CEO:Chief Executive Officer首席执行官[tʃi:f iɡˈzekjutiv ˈɔfisə]stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 5cream n.奶油,奶油制品[kri:m]fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议[ˌrekəˈmend]slice n.薄片,切片;部分[slais]soda n.汽水,苏打水[ˈsəʊdə] well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗[ˈdɔɡi]percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液[blʌd]cheese n.乳酪[tʃi:z]console v.安慰[kənˈsəul]desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头[nɔd]partridge n.山鹑[ˈpɑ:trɪdʒ] permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制[riˈfrein] refrigeration n.冷藏[rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃən]rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的[ˈrɔtən] scene n.吵闹;景象;场面[si:n] shoot v.射中[ʃu:t]silently ad.无声地[ˈsaɪləntlɪ] standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用[ˈsɜ:ˌtʃɑ:dʒ]suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)[səˈspekt]suspiciously ad.怀疑地[səˈspɪʃəslɪ]taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑[si:n] project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘[braid]couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]grace n.风度,文雅[ɡreis]groom n.新郎 [ɡrum]intelligent a.聪明的[inˈtelidʒənt] magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射[ˈreɪdi:əns]remarkable a.非凡的,显著的 [riˈmɑ:kəbl]sincerely ad.真心地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ] thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒[təust] cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 6pottery n.陶器[ˈpɔtəri]souvenir n.纪念品[ˈsu:vəniə] accessible a.可进入的await v.等待[əˈweit]alternative a.二者择其一[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]board v.上车[bɔ:d]barrel n.桶[ˈbærəl]capsule n.座舱[ˈkæpsju:l]carve v.雕刻 [kɑ:v]giant n.巨人[ˈdʒaiənt]height n.高,高度;身高[hait] install v.安装 [inˈstɔ:l]klosk n.亭子loom v.隐隐呈现[lu:m]locate v.确定……的位置,使坐落于negotiate v.通过,跳过(障碍)[niˈɡəuʃieit] purchase v.购买 ['pɜːtʃɪs] panoramic a.全景的[ˌpænəˈræmɪk]ramp n.斜坡[ræmp]scale n.比例[skeil]surpass v.超越[səˈpɑ:s]tram n.缆车,[英]有轨电车[træm] upright a.直立的vehicle n.交通工具[ˈvi:ɪkl]wheel-chair n.轮椅[ˈhwi:lˌtʃeə] consist of 由……组成equip with 配备 [iˈkwip]assure v.向……保证bonsai n.盆景[bəunˈsai]border n.边,边界[ˈbɔ:də] column n.栏,专栏,柱子[ˈkɔləm]dismay v.使气馁,失望,惊恐graphic n.图标,图表[ˈɡræfik] extremely ad.极端地,非常[iksˈtri:mli]inspection n.检查,检验obstacle n.障碍[ˈɔbstəkl] promptly ad.准时地[prɔmptlɪ] rarely ad.很少;稀罕[ˈrɛəli] reasonable a.合理的secure a.可靠的[siˈkjuə]spite n.恶意surf v.网上冲浪transaction n.交易[trænˈzækʃən] banner ad 通栏标题广告[ˈbænə] big dog 大公司browse through 浏览[brauz]have the pleasure of (doing)有幸(做)[ˈpleʒə]in one's opinion 依照……的看法log into 登录pop up 出现make a transaction 交易[trænˈzækʃən]search engines 搜索引擎secure order form加密的订货单[siˈkjuə]shipping charge 运费shopping cart 购物车[kɑ:t]the top site 主要大网站[sait]to that effect 带有(那个)这个意思compatibility n.兼容[kəmˌpætəˈbɪlətɪ]water-resistanta.防水的[ˈwɔ:təriˌzistənt]skip-proof a.防跳跃的[skip][pru:f] battery n.电池[ˈbætəri]format n.格式,模式[ˈfɔ:mæt] Unit 7arrangement n.安排farewell n.告别[ˈfɛəˈwel] mutual a.相互的,共同的draw to a close 即将结束on the eve of在……前夕altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)[ˈæltitju:d]appoint v.任命pack v.装箱,打包passenger n.乘客,旅客regional a.地区的,区域的[ˈri:dʒənəl]awaken v.唤醒[əˈweɪkən] appear v.出现bestow v.赠与,授予[biˈstəu] bony a.瘦的;骨的[ˈbəʊni:] cheekbone n.颊骨[ˈtʃiːkˌbəʊn]chorus n.合唱;合唱队[ˈkɔ:rəs] confidence n.信心contagion n.传染病[kənˈteɪdʒən]curious a.好奇的[ˈkjuəriəs] dangle v.吊着;悬挂着[ˈdæŋgəl]enthusiasm n.热情[inˈθju:ziæzəm] expectantly ad.期待地[ɪksˈpektəntlɪ]excitement n.兴奋,激动[ikˈsaitmənt]gentleman n.先生;阁下grasp v.抓住,抓紧[ɡrɑ:sp] journalism n.新闻学[ˈdʒɜ:nəˌlɪzəm]justify v.证明……为正当(合理)的[ˈdʒʌstifai]literary a.文学的[ˈlitərəri] otherwise ad.否则,以另一种方式passion n.激情,热情[ˈpæʃən] row n.排,行[rəu]send-off n.送别sentiment n.情感[ˈsentimənt] shake v.摇动,摇晃shyly ad.害羞地,腼腆地[ˈʃaɪlɪ] spontaneouslyad.自发地[spɔnˈteɪnɪəslɪ] tight-lipped a.闭紧嘴的[tait] unforgettable a.难忘的unimpressive-lookinga.看上去给人印象不深的venture v.敢于,大胆表示[ˈventʃə(r)]vividly ad.生动地,栩栩如生地[ˈvɪvɪdlɪ] youngster n.年轻人;青少年[ˈjʌŋstə]weekly a.每周的,每周一次的wipe v.擦,揩blow one's nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发,动身The Supreme Court高等法院[sju:ˈpri:m][kɔ:t]warm to 兴奋,同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化[ˈbju:təˌfaɪ] brilliance n.光辉[ˈbrɪljəns]chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送;配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的;可纪念的[ˈmemərəbəl]monthly a.每月的[ˈmʌnθli] opportunity n.机会participation n.参加[p ɑ:ˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən]produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣[ˈprɔspə]provide v.提供resident n.居民[ˈrezidənt]reward n.报酬,奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力[straiv]tenure n.任期[ˈtenjuə]unselfish a.无私的[ʌnˈselfɪʃ] give credit to 称赞affair n.事情[əˈfɛə]personally ad.亲自;就个人而言recollect v.回忆[ˌrekəˈlekt] resume v.重新开始[riˈzju:m]Unit 8advantage n.好处,优势agriculture n.农业[ˈæɡrikʌltʃə] chief a.主要的,首要的[tʃi:f] degree n.程度,学位draftspers o n n.绘图员duty n.责任,义务engineering n.工程[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ] equipment n.设备,器材industry n,工业,行业investigate v.调查[inˈvestiɡeit] manufacture v.制造,加工resume n.简历[riˈzju:m] application n.申请candidate n.候选人,应试者consequently ad.因此,所以[ˈkɔnsikwəntli]fold v.折叠look directly in the eye直视(对方)[diˈrektli]shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的[əˈlaiv]convince v.使……确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a.教条的[dɔ:gˈmætɪk] dull a.枯燥的[dʌl]exhausting a.筋疲力尽的[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见,看法power n.权力;能量;电力process n.过程,进程 v.加工,处理promote v.提升;促进;促销[prəˈməut]sign n.迹象,征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往;决心(做)let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来[ˈlaɪtn ʌp] ruffle feather 批评,找茬[ˈrʌfl] [ˈfeðə]business n.生意;商业carton n.纸板盒[ˈkɑ:tən] childhood n.童年dairy n.奶牛场,奶牛公司,乳品店[ˈdɛəri]deliver n.发送;投递[diˈlivə] distinction n.区别;不同[disˈtiŋkʃən]enclose v.围起来;封入[inˈkləuz] gallon n.加仑(容量单位)[ˈɡælən]notice v.注意old-fashioned a.旧式的[ˈəuldˈfæʃənd]owner n.物主;所有人principle n.原则[ˈprinsəpl proclaim v.宣称;宣告[prəˈkleim] quantity n.数量shyly ad.怕羞地[ˈʃaɪlɪ]slogan n.口号[ˈsləuɡən]survey v.调查[ˈsɜrˌveɪ] unexpected a.未预料的university n.大学have something to do with与……有关turn out 结果是,原来是make one’s way 前近,行进take over 接管take somebody along带着某人(一起做)committee n.委员会[kəˈmiti]earn v.赚;赢得;获得president n.主席;校长tennis n.网球[ˈtenɪs]Unit 1laptop n.笔记本电脑patent n.专利权;执照;专利品[ˈpeitənt]secure v.确保,保证[siˈkjuə] advertising campaign广告活动[ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ kæmˈpein]make some estimates on对……估价[ˈestəˌmeits]market survey 市场调研,市场调查[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]track shoes [træk](运动员竞赛时穿的)跑鞋video camera 摄影机existing a.现有的[ɪgˈzɪstɪŋ] gentleness n.亲切,柔和[ˈdʒentlnɪs]marketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的,油滑的[ˈɔɪli:]retail a.零售的[ˈri:teil]softness n.柔和,温柔buy in installments [ɪn'stɔːlmənts]以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金,第一期付款adapt v.使适应;改编adopt v.收养;采用;接受deserve v.应该得到[diˈzə:v] distribute v.分配;散布spark v.引发兴趣[spɑ:k]stimulate v.刺激,激励[ˈstimjuleit] assist v.援助,帮助[əˈsist]booth n.展位,货摊[buːð] connected a.联网的[kəˈnektɪd] distract v.转移,干扰[disˈtrækt] exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品[ˈfri:bi:]fruitful a.富有成效的[ˈfru:tful]man v.在……岗位上;配备人员;操纵sponsor v.发起,主办[ˈspɔnsə] stuff v.填满,塞满[stʌf] telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主 [ˈvendə]give away 送掉,分发hard core 核心硬件[hɑrd kɔ:]in conjunction with 与……协力,与……联合[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən] show up 露出,露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明[ˌsɜ:təfɪˈkeɪʃən] exquisite a.精致的[ˈekskwizit] fender n.挡泥板[ˈfendə]leaking n.漏泄[li:k]lining n.内层,衬套[ˈlaɪnɪŋ] mellow a.醇香的,甘美的[ˈmeləu] sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的[ˈsensitiv]slipper n.拖鞋[ˈslipə]sole n.鞋底[səul]spice n.香料,调味品[spais]wrap v.包,裹[ræp]Unit 2auditing n.审计 [ˈɔ:dit]budget n.预算[ˈbʌdʒit]capital n.资本;资金[ˈkæpitl] custom a.定制的[ˈkʌstəm] enterprise n.企业[ˈentəpraiz] finance n. v.财政;融资 [faiˈnæns] function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的,纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的[ˈpə:mənənt] positive a.正的;确有助益的profile n.概况;轮廓[ˈprəufail] rapidly ad.迅速地[ˈræpɪdlɪ] stereo n.立体声系统[ˈstiəriəu] transportation n.运输agent n.代理(商)headquarters n.总部[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换,改造[trænsˈfɔ:m]volume n.量[ˈvɔlju:m]head office 总部alertness n.警戒,机敏[əˈlɜːtnəs]appliance n.器具,器械;装置commitment n.委托;承诺,保证;奉献conversion n.转变,换位[kənˈvə:ʃən]distinctive a.有特色的,出众的[dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地[dəˈmestɪkli]entry n.进入;入口;登记[ˈentri] excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点frequency n.频繁,频率[ˈfri:kwənsi]initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙[iˈniʃieit]initiative a.第一步,首创精神innovation n.创新,革新[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念,想法,立场[ˈnəuʃən]preservation n.保存[ˌprezəˈveiʃən]profile v.描绘……的轮廓,写……的概况[ˈprəufail] recognition n.认出;承认refrigerator n.冰箱[riˈfridʒəreitə] significant a.有意义的,重要的[siɡˈnifikənt]slack a.松弛的,不流畅的[slæk] strategy n.战略,策略[ˈstrætidʒi] unity n.个体;一致;结合variable a.可变的,易变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]verdict n.判决[ˈvə:dikt]vessel n.船;容器[ˈvesəl] account for 占;说明(原因等)serve as 可作……用under the guidance of 引导,指导attend v.出席,参加compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品[kɔzˈmetik] earnings n.赚得的钱,收入[ˈɜ:nɪŋz]fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)[ˈflu:ɪd] influential a.有影响的[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]investment n.投资 [inˈvestmənt] praise v.称赞[preiz]prove v.证明(是)recognize v.承认,认可representative n.代理[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]supervisor n.监督[ˈsju:pəˌvaɪzə]in demand 需要;受欢迎line of products 系列产品specially stores 专卖店Unit 3adjust v.调整anticipate v.期望[ænˈtisipeit] catalog n.目录,目录册[ˈkætəlɔɡ] discount n.折扣draft n.汇票;付款通知单[drɑ:ft] enquiry n.询问,询价[inˈkwaiəri] extend v.延长[iksˈtend]favorable a.有利的[ˈfeɪvərəbəl] guarantee v.保证[ˌɡærənˈti:] impact n.影响[ˈimpækt]interpret v.解释,说明[inˈtə:prit] lasting a.持久的level n.水平,级别;夷平,使成水平mission n.使命;任务model n.型号partnership n.合伙,合伙企业[ˈpɑ:tnəʃip]potential a.潜在的,可能的[pəˈtenʃəl]profit n.利润[ˈprɔfit]prosperity n.繁荣[prɔsˈperiti] pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪[pəˈsju:t]quote v.报价[kwəut]reveal v.展现,展示[riˈvi:l]submit v.提交,递交[səbˈmit] transaction n.交易[trænˈzækʃən] turnover n.营业额contract n.合同[kənˈtrækt] insurance n.保险[inˈʃuərəns] insure v.给……保险[inˈʃuə] policy n.方针;原则[ˈpɔləsi]in accordance with 与……一致;。
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s m ind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb. relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.) call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人) stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白。
英语四级单词,短语
第一部分新四级考试大纲词汇A (293个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线B (226个)baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都) bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由C (433个)cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环D (243个)daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的E (211个)each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的。
英语四级常见词汇及短语
employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务occupy vt.使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用【派】occupation n. 职业;occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有exert vt. 用力;运用,发挥,施加【考】exert oneself 努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n. 努力;发挥,行使alter vt.改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n.改变,变更;unaltered a.未被改变的,不变的; alternative n.替换物,选择resign vi. 辞职vt. 辞去,放弃;使顺从【考】resign from 辞职resign to 使顺从equal a. 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt.等于【考】be equal to 相等的;胜任的,合适的【派】equally ad.相等地; equality n.同等,平等inferior a. 劣等的;下级的n.下级,下属【考】be inferior to sth./sb. 比…差,不如…【派】inferiority n.下级;自卑感capable a. 有能力的【考】be capable of 能够brilliant a. 卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantly ad. 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的【例】the auxiliary generator 备用发电机vacant a. 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancy n.空处,空缺enterprise n. 企业, 事业【考】joint enterprise 合资企业【例】with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力hunt n./v. 寻找;打猎;追捕【派】hunter n. 猎人job-hunter 找工作的人【考】hunt down 对...穷追到底;go hunting 打猎;hunt for 寻找interview n. 面试candidate n. 候选人resume n.简历;摘要v.(中断后) 重新开始,恢复【派】resumption n. 重新开始ability n. 本事,能力;才能【考】to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 从事(某事)的能力grasp n./vt. 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢【考】within sb.’s grasp 为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities 抓住机会commitment n. 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务【例】the commitment of the staff 员工的义务grind n. 苦差事vt. 磨;压迫vi. 磨擦得吱吱作响【考】grind for an exam 用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语;【派】griinder 磨工strain n. 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt.扭伤;拉紧vi.尽力【考】mental strain 精神紧张interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息【考】at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n. 部属,下级 a. 下级的,次要的vt. 使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to 次要的,从属的deputy n. 副职,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor 副市长freelance n. 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a. 自由职业者的prospect n. 前途,(成功等的)可能性v. 勘探,勘察【考】prospect for 勘探,勘察【派】prospective a. 未来的prospector n. 勘探者,采矿者allowance n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱【考】make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n. 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt.(密)封【考】seal off 封闭,封锁; break the seal 拆封【派】sealed 密封的deadline n. 最后期限a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中,掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语,希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference:产生改变或有影响。
例句:Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice:打破僵局。
例句:Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with:跟上,赶上。
例句:It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of:掌握,理解。
例句:After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run:从长远来看。
例句:Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举。
例句:After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather:不舒服。
例句:I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books:开始学习。
大学英语四级必考词汇
大学英语四级必考词汇1、alter v.改变,变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5、consume v.消耗,耗尽6、split v.分裂;劈开;撕裂7、prevent v.预防,阻止,妨碍8、尔德 n.预防,防止9、guard n.警戒(人、物),警备(部队、职位等)10、embody v.体现,使具体化,包含,收录11、enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张12、undermine vt.暗中破坏,削弱13、clasp n.扣子,钩子;拥抱vt.抱紧,扣住14、deport v.驱逐出境15、locate vt.找出…的地点;确定位置;vi.定位16、simplify vt.简化,使简单17、confirm vt.证实,肯定;确认;加强18、maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养19、protect vt.保护20、guard against防范大学英语四级700个必考词汇一、考试必备词汇1、relative相对的;有关的2、section部分;地区;部门3、excessive非常的;过度的4、4WD四轮驱动5、torque扭矩力6、battery电池;电瓶7、digit数字;位数8、recognition识别;确认9、automatic自动的10、performance性能;表现11、feature特征;特点12、cylinder圆筒;柱体13、brake刹车;制动器14、clutch离合器15、shaft轴;杆16、camshaft凸轮轴17、radiator散热器18、cylinder head汽缸盖19、condenser冷凝器20、standard标准;规格21、mobile可移动的;活动的22、application应用;申请23、mixture混合物;混合体24、device装置;设备25、control控制;管理26、wire电线;导线27、line管路;线路28、distance距离;间距29、green绿色的;环保的30、parameter参数;系数31、modification修改;修正32、temperature温度;气温33、pressure压力;压强34、coefficient系数;相关系数35、equation等式;方程式36、phenomenon现象;表现形式37、frequency频率;发生率38、voltage电压;伏特数39、ammeter安培计;电流表40、voltmeter伏特计;电压表41、transformer变压器;变流器42、circuit电路;线路图43、engine发动机;引擎44、generator发电机;发生器45、motor马达;电动机46、transformer变压器;变压设备47、battery电池组;蓄电池组48、oil油脂;润滑油49、petrol汽油;燃油大学英语四级必考语法一、虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形;2、表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have+动词原形;3、表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形。
英语四级词汇高频短语
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
大学英语四级词汇短语
without question毫无疑问
queue up排队等候
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
rain out因下雨阻碍
the rank and file普通士兵们,老百姓们
at any rate无论如何;至少
at that rate那样的话;照那种情形
give satisfaction使满意,使满足
be satisfied with对…感到满意
save for留供…用
save on节省,节约
save up储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say那就是说,换句话说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
ahead of schedule提前
round off (园满)完成
round up收集,集合
rub away擦掉;磨去
rub down用力擦遍;按摩
rub off擦掉,磨去
rub out擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死
bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空
as a rule通常;一般说来
run away with (感情等)战胜
run down跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run off (使)逃跑;复制
run out结束;变得缺乏
run out of用完,耗尽
run out from从…延伸
run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览
run through跑着穿过;刺
run up against意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon撞击;触(礁)
英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结
英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结英语四级考试是中国大学生的英语水平测试之一,具备一定的英语词汇量和短语运用能力对考生来说是非常重要的。
本文将总结英语四级考试中常用的词汇和短语,以帮助考生提高复习效率和应对考试。
一、常用词汇总结1. Introduction(引言)首先,先来一起学习一下开头常用的一些表达方式。
可以使用以下表达进行引言:- Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that…(当前,大家普遍认识到…)- In recent years, there has been a growing concern/focus on…(近年来,对…的关注/重视日益增长)- It is no exaggeration to say that…(毫不夸张地说…)- With the rapid development of…(随着…的快速发展)- In the era of globalization,..(在全球化时代)2. Causes and Effects (原因和影响)在论述问题的原因和影响时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- As a result of(由于)- Owing to(由于)- Due to(由于)- Consequently(因此)- Therefore(因此)- Thus(因此)- As a consequence(因此)- Result in(导致)- Lead to(导致)- Bring about(导致)- Have an impact on(对...产生影响)3. Arguments and Opinions(论点和观点)在论述论点和观点时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- It is general ly believed that…(普遍认为…)- Many people hold the view that…(许多人认为…)- There is a common belief that…(有一种普遍的信念…)- It is argued that…(有人认为…)- Some people claim that…(有人声称…)- It is commonly accepted that…(被普遍接受的是…)- From my perspective…(从我的角度来看…)- Personally speaking…(就我个人而言…)- In my opinion/view…(在我看来…)- I strongly believe that…(我坚信…)4. Comparison and Contrast(比较和对比)在进行比较和对比时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- Similarly(同样地)- Likewise(同样地)- In comparison(相比之下)- In contrast(对比之下)- On the one hand, on the other hand(一方面,另一方面)- Whereas(然而)- While(然而)- Nevertheless(然而)- On the contrary(相反)- Different from(不同于)5. Conclusion(结论)最后,来总结一下常用的结论表达方式:- In conclusion(总之)- To sum up(总而言之)- All in all(总的来说)- It can be concluded that(可以得出结论的是)- From what has been discussed above(从以上讨论来看)- Taking all these factors into consideration(考虑到所有这些因素)二、常用短语总结1. Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)2. Keep up the good work.(继续努力)3. It's a piece of cake.(易如反掌)4. That's a good point.(说得好)5. Let's get started.(让我们开始吧)6. What's your opinion on...?(你对...有什么看法)7. I couldn't agree more.(我完全同意)8. It remains to be seen.(拭目以待)9. It's up to you.(由你决定)10. I'm afraid I have to disagree.(恐怕我不能同意)三、总结通过对英语四级考试常用的词汇和短语进行总结,希望可以帮助考生系统地复习和应对考试。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如;万一in common共有的;共同的in conclusion最后;总之in detail详细地in effect实际上;事实上in general一般来说;大体上in my opinion我认为;照我看来in need of需要(作定语)in no case决不(放在句首时主句倒装)in no time立即;马上(=at once)in one’s opinion在某人看来;据某人观点看in order to为了(做某事)in other words换句话说;也就是说in sight在视野里;在望;被见到in spite of尽管;不管;不顾(引导让步状语从句)in time及时;适时地;最后(用于将来时)in turn依次;转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:从其构成的动词来看,这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的,而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如: Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)To see is to believe.(眼见为实) Standing at the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (站在山顶上,我们能看见整个城市。
) We enjoy singing. (我们喜欢唱歌。
)2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:这类短语中的动词多为及物动词,其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如: Talking to him, I found he was a new comer. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个新来的人。
) Talking to him, I found he was an honest man. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个诚实的人。
英语四级词汇短语语法
英语四级词汇短语语法英语四级考试是中国大学英语教学体系中的一个重要环节,它要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇、短语和语法知识。
下面是一些英语四级考试中常见的词汇、短语和语法点的总结:# 词汇1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Advocate - 提倡者4. Ambition - 雄心5. Analyze - 分析6. Appreciate - 欣赏7. Assumption - 假设8. Attribute - 属性9. Beneficial - 有益的10. Circumstance - 环境11. Cooperate - 合作12. Democracy - 民主13. Diplomacy - 外交14. Economic - 经济的15. Efficiency - 效率16. Elaborate - 详细阐述17. Enthusiasm - 热情18. Evaluate - 评估19. Fulfill - 完成20. Hinder - 阻碍# 短语1. Break down - 分解2. Bring up - 养育3. Come across - 偶然遇到4. Cut off - 切断5. Die out - 灭绝6. Fed up - 厌倦7. Get along with - 相处8. Go through - 经历9. Hold on to - 坚持10. Look forward to - 期待11. Make sense of - 理解12. On the spot - 立刻13. Put off - 推迟14. Run out of - 用尽15. Set aside - 留出16. Take over - 接管17. Turn out - 结果是18. Work out - 解决# 语法1. 时态 - 英语四级考试中,时态的使用非常关键。
掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等基本时态。
英语四级常用词汇短语
英语四级常用词汇短语英语四级常用词汇短语四级会有哪些常用的短语呢?大家备考四级会复习哪些短语呢?接下来店铺为大家推荐的是英语四级常用词汇短语,仅供参考。
英语四级常用词汇1、alter v. 改变,改动,变更2、burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5、consume v. 消耗,耗尽6、split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8、spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9、slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10、slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片11、bacteria n. 细菌12、breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14、candidate n. 候选人15、campus n. 校园16、liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17、transform v. 转变,变革;变换18、transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19、transplant v. 移植20、transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21、shift v. 转移;转动;转变22、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23、vanish vi. 消灭,不见24、swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25、suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26、suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27、mild a. 温暖的',暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29、nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30、insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31、accelerate vt. 加速,促进32、absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33、boundary n. 分界线,边界34、brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35、catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36、vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37、vain n. 徒劳,白费38、extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39、extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40、extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41、agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44、appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45、approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46、stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47、acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48、accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49、network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50、tide n. 潮汐;潮流英语四级常用短语1、adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法2、wait for 等待3、pass through 经过, 通过4、a sequence of 一系列的5、set apart from 把...区分开6、take ... for granted 以...为骄傲7、be aware of/that 注意到8、all but 几乎;除了...都9、all of a sudden 突然10、all over 遍及11、all over again 再一次,重新12、all the time 一直,始终13、all the same 仍然,照样的14、as regards 关于,至于15、anything but 根本不16、as a matter of fact 实际上17、apart from 除...外(有/无)18、as a rule 通常,照例19、as a result(of) 因此,由于20、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言21、translate into 翻译成22、set in 开始23、intend to do 想要做24、looking forward to 期望25、be built from... 用...去建造26、a wide variety of 很多的27、at advanced levels 在高级范围内28、carry out 完成,实施29、according to 根据30、aim to do 指望做某事31、make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做32、in depth 深入地33、a series of 一系列,一连串34、above all 首先,尤其是35、after all 毕竟,究竟36、ahead of 在...之前37、ahead of time 提前38、all at once 突然,同时39、in the long run 从长远来看,最后40、on offer 在出售中41、choose from... 从...中挑选42、be curious about... 对...感到好奇43、confront with... 使面临, 使面对44、with interest 有兴趣地45、an average of ... 平均是...46、at high altitudes 在很高的地方47、draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意48、focus on 集中49、in years to come 在未来的几年内下载全文。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。
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instead of代替;而不是…
by instinct凭(靠)本能
in the interest of为了…的利益,为了
take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in干涉,干预
interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍
at intervals不时;相隔一定的距离
in the future将来
gain on跑得比…快;逼近
generation gap代沟
in general通常,一般地说
get about走动;旅行
get above oneself变得自高自大
get across使通过,使被理解
get along过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with与…友好相处;有进展
hardly any几乎没有
hardly...when...刚…就…
have a ball玩得高兴
have a good time过得快乐,玩得高兴
have back要回,收回
have no business没有权力或理由做某事
have on穿着;有事;进行
have to不得不;必须
have to do with与…有关;和…打交道
get off下车;离开;开始
get on骑上(马等);过活
get on to知道;意识到
get on with与…友好相处;继续干
get one's hands on得到,找到;占有
get out离去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over克服(困难等)
get the better of占上风;克服;抑制
no less than和…一样,不少于…
none the less (尽管…)仍然
let alone不干涉;不碰
let down放下;降低;使…失望
let go放开;释放;发射
let in让…进入;放…出来
let off放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out放掉(水等),发出
let up减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
join in参加(活动)
join up参军,入伍;联合起来
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
judging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off开始,开始进攻
just about差不多,几乎
just as正象;正当…的时候
just the same完全一样
do justice公平对待;和…酷似
大学英语四级词汇—短语(二)、(三)
in front of在…前面,面对
be full of充满
in full充足,十足
to the full完全地;彻底地
in full swing活跃;正在全力进行
make fun of取笑,嘲笑
for the future从今以后,在今后
in future今后,以后
lay out花费;布置;摆开
lay over涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead to通向,导致;引起
lead up to把…一直带领到;导致
take the lead为首,领先
learn from学习,向…学习
learn of听到;获悉…的事
learn off记熟,背下来
at least至少,最低限度
hold on to紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold oneself in尽力不叫
hold one's own坚守住,不被打败
hold out伸出;坚持;支持
hold up举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold water (容器等)盛得住水
lay hold of握住;控制住;占有
at home在家,在国内;自在
in one's honour向…表示敬意
on one's guard警惕,警戒;提防
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
lose one's hair脱发;发脾气
in half成两半
at hand在手边;在附近
by hand用手;用手工的
in the least一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out忽略,遗漏;省略
take leave of向…告别
at length最后,终于
go to great lengths竭尽全力
at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)
as it is事实上,既然如此
as it were似乎,可以说是
by itself自动地;单独地
in itself本质上,就其本身而言
of itself自行(到来)
jet lag时差反应
do a good job好好干;干得好
join hands with互相合作,携起手来
head for朝…方向走去
head on迎面地,正面地
head up在…上加盖子
keep one's head保持镇静
lose one's head慌乱;被砍头
in good health身体好
hear of听到,听说
hear from接到…的信
at heart在内心里;实质上
by heart熟记,牢记,凭记忆
heart and soul全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart坦率地
learn by heart记住,背诵
lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)
lose one's heart to心被…俘去,爱上
in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候
at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面
early and late从早到晚
no later than不迟于…
laugh at因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over笑着谈论
launch out (船)下水;开始新事情
lay aside把…放在一边;储存
lay down放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off停止;(临时)解雇
get around规避(法律等);走动
get at到达;了解;查明
get away逃脱;离开;出发
get by通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down从…下来;下车;写下
get down to开始认真考虑或对待
get in收获;收(税等);抵达
get into对…发生兴趣;卷入
get into the act插手…以便得到好处
of importance重要,具有重要意义
improve on对…作出改进;超过
be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out进进出出
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
inquire about询问,打听
inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
go back on违背,毁(约)
go by走过,放过;依照
go down下去;(船等)下沉
go for为…去;努力获取
go in for从事于;酷爱;追求
go into进入;投入;调查
go into action开始行动
go off离去;去世;被发射
go off with拿去;抢走;拐走
go on继续下去,进行;接近
keep house管理家务;做家务
How about?…如何?…怎么样?
hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成
in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地
break the ice打破沉默
identify with认为…等同于
if only只要;要是…就好
be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)
attach importance to重视
take to one's heels逃走,逃之夭夭
under the heel of在…统治下,被…践踏
can not help情不自禁,忍不住
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人
with the help of在…的帮助下
get through到达;完成;接通电话
get together聚集;会面;装配
get up起床;爬上;达到
give away泄露(秘密等);增送
give back归还;恢复;后退ຫໍສະໝຸດ give birth使诞生;生(孩子)
give in投降;交上去;听任
give off发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to产生;引起
give up放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to让位于;给…让路
go about从事,着手做;闲逛
go after追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead前进,领先;取得进展
go all out全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配