高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
版最全高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习精华版
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的观点。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1.<and连结>两个或两个以上单数名词或许代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种状况：(1)假如指两个或两个以上不一样的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）假如连结两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或许指同一观点的时候,谓语要用单数。
Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
Theknifeandfork____onthetable.刀叉在桌子上。
假如主语是<不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
Whenheiscomingseemsveryimportant.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collectingstampsishishobby.采集邮票是他的喜好。
Toloveherisnottobreakherwings.爱她就不应折断她自由翱翔的翅膀。
.3.定语从句的<关系代词who,which,that> 在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including 假如句子中有这些连结词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
比如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编含答案
高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编含答案一、选择题1．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 7．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 8．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked toschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark T wain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】本题解析略。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A．am B．are C．is D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。
Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our par ty. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析(4)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析(4)一、选择题1．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits19．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
主谓一致材料及练习题
英语语法主谓一致在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country．澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made？广告是怎样制作的？注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：If anybody calls，tell him I'll be back later．如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
如：I as well as you am a football fan．不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was the re．除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。
2．意义一致原则。
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
如：the Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。
the USA is a developed country．美国是个发达国家。
另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：This works was built in 2000．这家工厂建立于2000年。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given7．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been8．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /9．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 10．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are11．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(4)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(4)一、选择题1．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed4．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were8．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do10．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 11．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 16．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 17．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed18．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated19．We all fee l it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
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高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought24．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated 25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。
“agreat/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语in the past twenty years和现在完成时连用，因此此处用has been done形式。
故选C项。
【点睛】“a large quantity of +名词”和“large quantities of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致a great/large quantity of 和a great/large quantity of意思为“大量，许多”，其后接可数名词或不可数名词。
用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数。
“a great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“great/large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：A large quantity of goods was damaged in the storm.大量的货物在风暴中受损。
What does Canada export? Large quantities of wheat are sent abroad.加拿大出口什么？大批小麦被送到国外。