[初一英语]仁爱初一英语复习资料

一、代词（pronouns）

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Eg: 1）这是你的书吗？是的，它是我的。

2）那些衣服是你们的吗？不，不是。那是他们的。

They are their clothes/theirs.

三、指示代词

指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词

单数this，that，it，

复数these，those

1. 在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语；也可起形容词作用，作定语。

Eg: 1)这是一个苹果，那是一个橘子。

（）2这些包非常重。（These bags are very heavy.）

2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，Eg: 1)那是我的老师。（）

2)我要这个。（I want this. ）

和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.

Eg:1）我要这个，而不是那个。

（）

2）这是一支钢笔，那是一只铅笔。

（）

4. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物.

Eg: 1)他昨天病了，听到这个消息我很抱歉.( be ill I'm sorry to hear that. )

2)告诉孩子们这样去做：把画张贴在墙上。。。。。。。

（Tell the children to do like this... ）

5. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 指代前文同类的不可数名词，those代替前文同类的复数可数名词。用the one 指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

Eg:1）这些盒子比那些放在桌子上的更重。

（）2）中国的人口比日本的更多。

（）3）北京夏天的天气比上海的更凉爽。

（）

6. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：

Eg: 你好！我是玛利亚。是杰克接电话吗？

（）

7. it 指人时也可作为指示代词看待。

Who is it? It’s me.

Oh,It’s you, Zhang Ling.

人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, did n’t __________? ( them )

6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )

8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _____(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )

3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)

6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.

2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.

3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?

4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.

5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.

6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.

7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

六、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.