高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道

应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页)

❖技巧点拨

1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。

2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。

3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。

4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。

●假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。

【写作内容】

国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例

(confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。

专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS 和禽流感（bird flu）。

预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。

个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。

【参考范文】

The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly

to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease.

阅读参考范文,填空:

时态:_______________________________________

连接词: ____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ ●假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。

时间：4月2日凌晨四点地点：中山超市

经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。

结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。

原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。

【参考范文】

A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket Xinhua News---At 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire________ _____ in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to ________ _____ the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was ___________ __________ . The fire lasted for more than two hours_________ it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were .The immediate economic loss ________ _____ _____ more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are ________ ____ it.

●(2013江西)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校

英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:

1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);

2.活动的过程;

3.你对于这次活动的评论。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind,others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!

【参考范文】

In the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens in Guangdong Province. The outbreak (of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and damp in spring. The (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats. In order to protect the health of the students, some of the schools suspended classes for three days. According to experts’ suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going to