Lesson 03 Please Send Me a Card(新概念2完整笔记,个人重新整理版)
(最新版) 新概念英语第二册Lesson---3--Please-send-me-a-card
• Spare the rod and spoil the child.
6. friendly adj. 友好的
• He is friendly to us all.
• be friendly to • be rude to
• lovely • lonely
7. public adj. 公共的
• public school • public garden=park
4. lend (lent, lent) v. 借给
• Can you lend me that book?=
• Can you lend that book to me?
• lend sb.sth. = • lend sth.to sb
borrow …from…
• Tom borrowed a book from his teacher0 from a friend.
• single adj. 唯一的, 单一的
Fill in the blanks.
lend 1. I forgot to take my pen. Can you ________ me yours?
2. A lot of people will come to China in 2022. friendly to We Chinese people should be _____________ them.
Lesson three
Please Send Me a
Card
!
1. postcard n. 明信片
• postman
• ID card
• Christmas card • 圣诞贺卡
credit card 信用卡
新概念英语第二册第三课讲解
Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expressions 生词和短语send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
新概念第二册第3课-Please-send-me-a-card-PPT
链接新目标
send /send/
八上U3-SA 3a-P15
1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth
send a letter 寄信 八上U3-SA
类似的用法还有 give, take, pass, read, sell... 3a-P15
2)send / take children to school
I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards. think about 考虑，思考 例如：Are you still thinking about
the movie?
think of 考虑，想起 例如：What do you think of my new car?
think over 仔细考虑 例如：Please thinke over what I’ve said.
think out 想出，想通 例如：At last we thought out the answer of the question.
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.
• decide / make up one’d mind 区别 • decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决
心取舍的意思。Decide 后常 • 接动词不定式和从句。 • 例如：Te a sailor.
• They couldn’t decide what they should do next. • make up one’s mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定
新概念二册 lesson 3 please send me a card
Please send me a card. 请给我寄一张明信片
★ send /send/ v. 寄，送
1. send – sent – sent 寄一封信/卡片/电子邮 send a letter/ card / an e-mail
• send sb sth = send sth to sb 送/寄给 某物给某人 她寄给我一张圣诞卡片。 She sent me a Christmas card. =She sent a Christmas card to me.
★ single adj. 唯一的，单一的
反义词：double adj 两倍的，双重 的
Q： 1. What can you see in the picture?
2. How many cards did he buy? 3. Where did he go ?
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
12. I bought you this bunch of flowers. 13. Bring me that book, please. 14. He offered a cigarette to me. 15. Read the first paragraph for me.
16. I’ve ordered you some soup. 17. I owe a lot of money to him. 18. Pass your father the mustard.
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
1. spend – spent – spent 花费，消费 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花费某人多长时间去做某事= =It taks sb some time to do sth 我花费了两个小时时间玩电脑游戏。 I spend two hours in playing computer games. =It takes me two hours to play computer games.
新概念英语第二册第3课Please send me a card
新概念英语第二册第3课:Please send me a cardLesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!我在房间里关了整整一天。
然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！New words and expressions 生词和短语send (sent，sent)v. 寄，送postcardn. 明信片spoilv. (spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味，损坏museumn. 博物馆publicadj. 公共的friendlyadj. 友好的waitern. 服务员，招待员lend(lent, lent)v. 借给decisionn. 决定wholeadj. 整个的singleadj. 唯一的，单一的Notes on the text课文注释1 a few words 几句话2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。
新概念英语第二册第三课讲解
Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expressions 生词和短语send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
新概念第二册第3课
Lesson 3 Please send me a card一、词汇精选1. send- v.: 寄，送给，传sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学2. spoil– v.: (1)损坏；使无用；The man spoiled the party 破坏了聚会The bad weather spoilt my holiday. 坏天气破坏了我的假期(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏They spoil their children. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.3. friendly: a friendly advice a friendly warning 忠告He is friendly to us all. He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。
in a …way__________ He's a friendly kind of fellow. 他是和善的伙伴。
4. lend / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？He has never borrowed money from me. borrow…from…跟某人借钱You can _________ this dictionary _________ the library. 你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
Tea is a _________ word _________ Chinese. “茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。
lend…to…把某物借给某人I ________ a book________ Tom yesterday. 我借书给汤姆5. decision:抉择；决定Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？She could not make a decision to go climbing mountain.Who ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的？用法：arrive at a decision 作出决定reach a decision作出决定make a big/great decision to do 作出一项重大决定decide to do sth. 决定去做某事decide to do = be determined to do=m ake up one’s min d 下定决心6. whole: (=complete)adj. 整个的; 全部的They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
新概念二Lesson 3 Please send me a card最全知识点总结
Lesson 3 Please send me a card◆Warm up1、一般过去时态（the simple past tense）和一般现在时态2、动词双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）◆Listening and answer the questions1. where did the writer spend his holidays last summer？He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.2. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3. What did he do on the last day of his holiday?He made a big decision, he bought thirty-seven cards and spent the whole day in the room, but he did not write a single card!◆ Vocabulary● send [send] v. 寄、送sends (三单)；sending (现在分词)；sent (过去时/分词)【记忆】同~end串记:弯曲(bend)倾向(tend)要照顾(tend) ,借出(lend)送走(send)去修补(mend)。
【搭配】send down 开除send for 召唤、派人去取、认购send away 遣走、解雇、遣散send in 提交、派遣send back 归还、遣送send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物【例句】If you have any problems, then send me some mail. 如有任何疑问，就给我发邮件。
● postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑ:d] n. (可数) 明信片【记忆】postcard = post (邮政) + card (卡片) →邮寄的卡片→明信片【拓展】postal 邮政的、邮政局的post n. 邮件、邮政、岗位【搭配】postal code 邮政编码post office 邮局post box = mailbox邮政信箱postman 邮递员Christmas card 圣诞卡credit card 信用卡play cards 打扑克牌【例句】I got your postcard from the school. 你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到.● spoil [spɔɪl] v. 使索然无味、损坏、破坏spoils (三单)；spoiling (现在分词)；spoiled/spoilt (过去式/分词)【记忆】同~oil串记:用油(oil)煮沸(boil)的土壤(soil)损坏(spoil)成卷(coil)【近义】break: 打破damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁【拓展】spoilage n. (食品等的)腐败、损坏、毁坏、损耗spoilers n. 抢夺者、损坏者spoilsport n. 扫兴的人、妨碍他人娱乐的人⑴宠坏、溺爱Don’t spoil your children.⑵(食物)腐烂Put the food in the fridge, or it will spoil soon.【辨析】spoil, damage, destroyspoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁● museum [mjuˈzi:əm] n. (可数) 博物馆【记忆】museum = muse文艺音乐,娱乐等+um场所→n.博物馆,展览馆【搭配】historical museum 历史博物馆industrial museum工业展览馆school museum学校博物馆science museum 科学博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫博物院【例句】A visit to the Museum is an unforgettable experience. 参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。
新概念英语第二册课文内容及翻译lesson 3 Please send me a card.doc
新概念英语第二册课文内容及翻译lesson 3 Pleasesend me a cardPostcards always spoil1 my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Afriendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Notes on the text 课文注释1 a few words，几句话。
2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。
我们常说lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to sb．。
borrow是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth．或borrow sth．from sb。
参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
新概念英语二lesson3 Please send me a card
• Postcards always spoil my holidays.
• Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
• A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
He brought his son a present.
He brought a present for his son.
一般过去时。定义动词的过去式： • 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的 •动作或情况。 ► We visited the school last spring. ► I went to school by bike when I was in middle school. ► China was founded in 1949.
n. 明信片
eg. Every year I can receive some postcards.
name card /visiting card 名片
eg. Here is my name card.
ID card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡
有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起 的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。
一般简介宾语置于直接宾语之前，一旦简 介宾语置于直接宾语之后，间接宾语前要加 to或for来表达。To表示动作对谁所做，表 示方向性；for表示为了谁所做，是目的性。
He lent me a book.
He lent a book to me.
Lesson 3
新概念二Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Grammar focus: simple past
• • • • • • • • Verbs in this lesson spoil ___ ___ go ____ ____ visit ___ ___ teach ___ ___ lend ___ ___ read ___ ___ understand ___ ___ think ___ ___ pass ___ ___ send ___ ___ make ___ ___ spend ___ ___ buy ___ ___ write ___ ___
teach sb. sth. 教…
• A friendly waiter few words of Italian.
taught me a
Teach taught taught Teach sb. a lesson
educate
coach teach
instruct train
n. +ly = adj. Friendly 友好的
• 9.pass quickly • 10 send sb. sth.
过得很快 寄给某人
• 11.on the last day 最后一天 • 12 make a big decision做个重大决定
• 13 spend the whole day花一整天时间
• 14 not a singe …连一个都没…
Jazz Chant
• On the last day, I made a big decision.
I’m not sure… I don’t know. I can’t decide. I can’t make up my mind.
• I spent the whole day in my room,
新概念2Lesson3PleaseSend Me a Card请给我寄一张名片 教研版
2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches us English.(对) 语言不可数 a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English.
1
adj. 友好的 n. 服务员 v. 借给
2
decision 3
4
5
n.决定 adj 整个的
adj. 唯一的，单一的
【Key words and expressions】
1.send v. 寄, 送 send a letter 寄信 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西
7. lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）： lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.
borrow from（借进）：
borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.
（borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）
He borrowed my pen yesterday.
catch teach find get stand understand understood go do
caught taught found got stood went did
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后 , -ed读作/d / play ed
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Lesson 3 Please send me a card一、原文Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum s and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!二、参考译文明信片总是破坏我的假期。
（||概括了明星片的事情总是影响我的假期，后边以去年夏天我故事介绍了具体的事情）去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一个友好的服务员教我了几句意大利语，之后他借我了一本书。
我读了几行，但是我一个字都不懂。
每天我都想着明信片的事情。
假期过得很快，但我还没有给我的朋友寄过明信片。
在最后一天，我做了一个重大决定。
我早早的起床，买了37张明信片。
我把自己关在房间整整一天，但我一张也没写出来。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、spoil，prevent someone from enjioying 破坏...的兴致2、set in , if something unpleasant sets in,it begins and seems likely to continue or develop. (不好的事物)来了，开始例如：Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.3、Italy---Italian 意大利---意大利人/意大利的4、think about，考虑、思考、思索例如：Don’t you never think about other people? 你从来都没有考虑过别人吗？Part 2 句型、语法1、Then he lent me a book. 这里lent 是“lend“的过去式，表示”借出“的意思。
Lesson 3 Please send me a card(课件)新概念英语第二册
Please send me a card. 请给我寄一张明信片
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Learning objectives: • Be able to listen and comprehend the text • Be able to make sentences with the new • words and phrases • Be able to retell and do summary writing • Be able to use the direct objects and indirect • objects after verbs
postcard
Did you make a dicision to send a postcard to your friend?
be friendly to sb. send a postcard to sb. make a decision to do sth. do sth. in public
Let's put them together and beautify it .
Postcards always spoil the winter’s holiday. Last summer, he spent his holidays in Italy. And he thought about postcards every day. Because He didn’t send any cards to his friends. He bought 37 cards on the last day. And he stayed in his room all day. But he didn’t write any cards.
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+3+Please+send+me+a+card+知识点
Lesson 3 Please send me a card1.send v. 发送，寄（sent-sent）Please send me a card=Please send a card to me复习：v.+双宾语give sb sth=give sth to sbshow sb sth =show sth to sbsend sb sth=send sth to sbtell sb sth=tell sth to sbbuy sb sth =buy sth for sbborrow sb sth=borrow sth from sblend sb sth= lend sth to sbbring sb sth=bring sth to sbpass sb sth=pass sth to sbteach sb sth=teach sth to sb……注意：①其中sb叫做间接宾语，sth叫做直接宾语②注意介词的不同搭配：send an email 发送一封电子邮件send for sb 派人去请send up 发射，射出，往上送send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）练习：①He was ill, and I thought I should send for a doctor.①The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.①People are used to send an email to communication in foreign company.①The crew（机组人员）did not send out any distress signals.（求救信号）2.postcard n.明信片（本课文中的postcard=card）联想：ID card=Identification card 身份证birthday card 生日贺卡credit card 信用卡3.spoil v.使索然无味，损坏，宠坏（spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoilt）spoiled adj. 被宠坏的注意：在英文中，现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词（done）可以作adj.修饰名词例：an interesting book一本有趣的书boiled water开水运用：Heavy rain has spoiled/spoilt my holiday.（动词过去分词）That spoiled boy always asks for everything.（过去分词作形容词）辨析：表示“损坏”的单词spoil damage destroy breakspoil 表示破坏心情，宠坏damage 强调损害后还可以修复destroy 强调损坏之后不能修复，彻底破坏break 强调“打破，打碎”练习：①After the air crash, the plane has been destroyed .①One of the visitors damaged our piano, and my dad would have it repaired.①Much homework will spoil my weekend.①Don’t break the vase.4.museum n.博物馆搭配：science museum 科学博物馆art museum 艺术博物馆history museum 历史博物馆5.friendly adj. 友好的;友善的联想：unfriendly 不友好的；不友善的friend 朋友friendship友谊运用：A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.复习：n.+ly →adj.day→daily 日常的week→weekly 每周的year→yearly 每年的6.waiter n.服务员，招待员联想：waitress n.女服务员actor n.男演员/actress n.女演员host n.男主人，男主持人/hostess n.女主人，女主持人7.lend v.借给，借出（lent-lent）搭配：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb运用：He lent me a book.= He lent a book me .辨析：lend和borrowlend 表示借出去，句式是lend sb sth = lend sth to sbborrow 表示借进来，借入，句式是borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb运用：He wanted to borrow money from me, but I didn’t lend it to him. （他想借钱，但是我没借给他）8.decision n.决定搭配：make a decision to do sth决定做某事例句：I make a decision to study hard. 我下定决心努力学习词根：decide v.决定（decided-decided）decide to do sth决定做某事例句：He decided to give me a hand.拓展：make up one’s mind to do sth.例句：Mr. Wang made up his mind to give up smoking.9.whole adj. 整个的搭配：the whole day=all the day=all day 一整天运用：the whole world 整个世界同音词：hole 洞，孔例句：He fell down the hole with carelessness.运用：dig a hole 挖洞10.single adj.唯一的，单一的，单身的搭配：single room 单人房联想：double adj.双的double room 双人房married adj. 已婚的运用：Are you single or married?I did nor even write a single card.我甚至一张卡片都没有写出来11.line n. 行，也可以表示路线，队列例句：I am repairing your telephone line. 我在修理你的电话线.The line is busy. 线路很忙Stand in the line. 排队12.a few, few, a little, little的用法①a few / few 后+ 可数名词a few 表示“有几个”，表达肯定含义few 表示“几乎没有”，表达否定含义（相当于no）②a little / little 后+ 不可数名词a little 表示“少量”，表达肯定含义little表示“几乎没有”，表达否定含义（相当于no）练习：① There are a few books in the box, and I will take out one to read.① The milk smells spoiled, and I will go to the market to buy a little .① There is a little/little water in the bottles.13.think v. 思考，考虑（thought-thought）think of vs think aboutthink of 想到，考虑，侧重于想起来，记起来think about 考虑，思索，侧重于认真思考，思索练习：①Think about it before you give your idea.①I know that guy, but I just can’t think of his name.14.on the last day 在最后一天on the first day 在第一天具体某一天用介词on练习：① in spring① on a cool autumn night① at noon/night① in June, 2004① on 1st June, 2024① on holiday15.spend v.（spent-spent）花费，度过搭配：spend sth 花费……（spend money 花钱）spend time/money on sthspend time/money (in) doing sth练习：He spends half an hour on English each day.He spends half an hour (in) learning (learn) English each day.16.时态复习：一般过去时一、定义：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作二、动词构成：was/were 或者动词过去式※注意：复习背诵动词过去式不规则变化表三、句型转换1.be动词的变化肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他+？一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他+？2.行为动词的变化肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原型+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他+？四、连用的时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间，时间+ago, just now, in 1990, at the age of ...,When I was 8...,this morning, that day, in those days等。
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Lesson 03 Please Send Me a Card【New words and expressions】（11）send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的★send v.寄, 送;n.上升运动send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/take children to schooltake强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送send off寄出；为…送行；解雇；派遣send away解雇；开除；撵走；放send forth发出；散发；发生；放出Send Feedback发送反馈；删除反馈按钮send PM短消息；短讯息★postcard n.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。
这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证（ID 身份）credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v.使索然无味, 损坏；宠坏，惯坏，溺爱① vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.② vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’t spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。
His parents spoiled the boy.spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁break、damage、destroy是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的★museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫Metropolitan Museum 大都会博物馆Museum of Natural History 美国自然历史博物馆British Museum 不列颠博物馆Louvre Museum 卢浮宫Metropolitan Museum of Art 大都会艺术博物馆Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆（位于美国纽约）historical museum 历史博物馆Olympic Museum 奥林匹克博物馆art museum 美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆national museum 国家博物馆history museum 历史博物馆science museum 科学博物馆；科技馆；科学馆military museum 军事博物馆space museum 太空馆；太空博物馆wax museum 蜡像馆geological museum 地质博物馆★public adj.公共的；公开的 n.公众① adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.② adj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。
public house（酒吧）简称pubpublic place 公共场所in public 公开的---in private 私下里的Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③ n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。
The museum is open to the public on Sunday.★friendly adj.友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的 adv.友善地；温和地friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waiter n.服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter/head waiter 领班I want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。
shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员★lend v.借给；贷款lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn’t given me it yet.lend itself to 适用于，适宜于；有助于lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手，助一臂之力lend support to 支持；支援lend an ear 倾听lend out 租出去；借出lend one's countenance to 赞成；支持★decision n.决定，决心；决议make /take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)determination n．决心decision making 判定，决策decision support 决策支持decision support system 决策支持系统；判定支援系统final decision 最后决定decision tree 决策树，决策图表decision model 决策模型strategic decision 战略决策management decision 管理决策decision maker 决策人decision table 决策表；判定表decision method 判定方法，决策方法policy decision 政策决定；方针决策decision analysis 决策分析decision process 判定过程decision theory 决策论court decision 法院判决；法院裁定decision problem 判定问题group decision making 群体决策；团体决策decide v.决定①vt.决定；解决；判决settle, condition, conclude②vi.决定，下决心will, determine todecide on 决定；选定decide for 作对…有利的决定；赞成做某事decide upon 考虑后决定；对…作出决定decide against 决定不；作出不利于…的判决★whole adj.整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole…，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th…，all the day (the可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us（代词）；all of the students（名词）★single adj.唯一的, 单一的double 双倍的trible 三倍的【Text】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last①adj.上一个last summer里的last表示“上一个”② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy 注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。