高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇.doc

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guestsare served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwichesare brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simplysits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefullyavoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally,and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth oftheir welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinnerwas arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in theground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked overseveral days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a wholeroast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. , King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time shepushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem socarried away by a foreign leader ’ s political chat that she simply never has time tofinish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift herfork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leavingalmost all of her meal untouched.1.The main idea of the passage is about ____.A. the Queen ’s favorite foodB. the Queen’s tours abroadC. how the Queen keeps her diet during her toursD. the Queen’s trouble with a foreign leader2.The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. Thepurpose of doing this is ____.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food3. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many reporters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets4. What probably is the Queen’ s art of acting at state dinnersA. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.【答案与解析】1. C 解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“ tours”，但主旨是女王如何“ keep her diet”。

答案为 C。

2. B 解析：由第五段“uneasy ”、“ old favorite trick of talking with her host ”、“ pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit ”可判断答案为B。

3. D 解析：从第三段第一句话中可推断出答案为D。

4. A 解析：从第三段第二句话可得到答案 A 符合题意。

BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot“greener ” toward the environment （环境） . “Wedidn ’ t know at that timethere even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem withit, ” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown intoa social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are takingpart in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, whothought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions （排放） from cars and trucks have dropped from million tons a year to tons .The number ofcities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600recycling （回收利用） programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped savea lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty – five years ago , there were hardly any education programsfor environment .Today , it ’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.60.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come fromA. The grass–roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors62.What have \Americans achieved in environmentalprotection A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the lastparagraphA. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction60． C 61． A 62． D 63． A专项练习二Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations ． They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． 1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds ofsicknesses．2 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Ageenjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 3 However, a change infood is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fatthan domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains ． 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A． Stone Age people lived a simple life.B． But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C． In that case, they would live much healthier.D． Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E． These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G． Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".专项练习三For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kidshome from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 – team US men’s college basketball tournament ( 锦标赛 ). 2 Teams compete against each other ina single – elimination ( 单局淘汰 ) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses.Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. Buteach year there are dark horses from little – known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience.Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making aname for their university and themselves. 5 About $ 4 billion will be spentgambling ( 赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bringin $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Husbands against wives.B. The players will go all out for the games.C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.专项练习六We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of usdon’t do a very good job. 1 .So, you have to give a speech — and you are t errified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, andyou bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it ’s over. I ’m justnot good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speakingThen, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your timedoing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and usepictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that youvolunteer to make more speeches! You ’re not convinced yet 5 .A. It doesn ’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Don ’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.There is an English saying:“. ” Until recently, few people took the sayingseriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effectsit has on the human body. 2. ___Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. Peoplewatched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathingand muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise..If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effectof pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of studentswho listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. .. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those causedby laughter.A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now holdlaughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’conditionby encouraging them to laugh.C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce akind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also worksseveral groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still can not put this theoryinto clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good l etter Here are two main ones. Don ’t try tobe fancy. Don ’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you followthese seven Cs.short, direct sentences. 1 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, don ’t use an introduction.Correct, 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Don ’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too.Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicelyeven if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as youwant them to treat you.Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 4 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know 。