人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4 第4课时

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit 4 第4课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．All money raised by the activity will be donated________the children's fund.

A．for B．with

C．to D．from

答案：C donate sth. to... 表示“向……捐献/捐赠某物”，为固定搭配。

2．Flows of personal income are not equally________in any country in the world.

A．contributed B．thrown

C．attributed D．distributed

答案：D本题题意：在任何一个国家里，个人收入量都不是平均分配的。distribute“分发；分配”，符合题意。contribute“投稿；贡献”；throw“扔”；attribute“归于；属于”。

3．After he retired, he began to do________work for the community without any pay.

A．voluntary B．reluctant

C．generous D．selective

答案：A本题题意：他退休后便开始为社区做志愿工作，不要任何回报。voluntary“自愿的；志愿的”，符合题意。reluctant“不情愿的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”；selective“有选择的”。

4．Many people in this poor village suffered a lot in winter, so we should do something for those who are________.

A．in time B．in need

C．in place D．in store

答案：B本题题意：这个贫穷村庄里的许多人在冬天都饱受煎熬，因此我们应当为处于困难中的人们做些什么。in need“在困难中；在危急中”，符合题意。in time“及时”；in place“在合适的位置”；in store“准备着；就要到来”。

5．Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a________.

A．persuasion B．chase

C．purchase D．bargain

答案：C本题题意：消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票。purchase“买；购买”，符合题意。persuasion“说服；说服力”；chase“追逐”；bargain“讨价还价；廉价品”。

6．He was glad to find his son keeping his business________well.

A．operating B．operated

C．operated on D．being operated

答案：B本题考查keep的复合结构。operate与business是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。

7．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A．to form B．form

C．forming D．having formed

答案：C首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语，B选项为动词原形，不能作定语；A 项表示将来形式；having formed 表明在此之前形成，不合乎逻辑；forming作定语强调动作与reading同时进行。根据句意应当是读书时，图画在脑海中形成。

8．The strongest people are not always the people who win，________the people who don't give up when they lose.

A．or B．nor

C．and D．but

答案：D本题题意：最坚强的人并非总是赢方，而是那些当失败时也不放弃的人们。此处为句型not...but...，重点在but之后。

9．On their arrival，they found the people suffering the quake were ________ food and water supplies.

A．want of B．in want

C．wanted D．in want of

答案：D in want of相当于in need of，表示“需要”。

10．If most breadwinners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

A．gift B．present

C．donate D．give

答案：C本题题意：如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天的所得，那么希望工程大有希望。gift指赋予某人才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语；present是正式颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者与接受方的关系；donate 所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。

11．As I watched him, he________himself a little, visibly.

A．arranged B．adjusted

C．admitted D．avoided

答案：B本题题意：我注视着他的时候，看得出他在悄悄使自己适应眼前的现实。adjust oneself表示“使自己适应(新环境等)”。

12．The doctors performed a liver transplant________on him.

A．opposition B．operation

C．direction D．reaction

答案：B本题题意：医生们给他做了个肝脏移植手术。opposition“反对”；operation“手术，操作”；direction“方向，指示”；reaction“反应”。

13．The listening test is________to show your ability at listening for specific information.

A．operated B．referred

C．intended D．requested

答案：C本题句意：这个听力测试就是检验你听细节信息的能力。sb. intend sth. to do 意为“打算让……起某种作用”。

14．When the train________，the waiting band started to play music to greet the guests.

A．pulled out B．pulled in

C．pulled off D．pulled on

答案：B本题题意：当火车到站时，等候的乐队开始演奏音乐欢迎客人。pull out“(火车)离站，撤离，离开”；pull in“(火车)进站，到站，停站，(船)靠岸”；pull off “(指机动车辆)驶离(道路)(至路侧停车处停下)”；pull on“拉某物一下”。

15．—We now should be more concerned about the quality of the products.________

—Definitely.

A．Do you understand me?

B．I've said several times.

C．I think so.

D．Let's have a discussion about it.

答案：A在英语口语当中，definitely作为简略答语时的含义是“完全是，绝对是，非常正确”，所以前一句应该是一个疑问句，询问对方“你听明白我的话了吗？”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Oh, excuse me, please，” I said. He said，“Please