完整初中英语介词用法.docx

量子场女生英语承诺中考115 分、高考 120 分初中英语介词的用法一、介词按其构成可分为：1.简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。

如：He's worked there since 1998.2.复合介词 into, onto, out of等。

如：She is out of school.她毕业了。

3.二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。

如：I'm from out of town.我是从城外来的。

4.短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。

如：I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。

二、介词的作用：1.表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。

如：Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。

They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。

2.表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。

如：After class he will tell us about the accident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。

A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天。

The accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间。

3.表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行。

The car is under repair.汽车在修理中。

4.表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。

如：She was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹。

Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英语相比，汉语难得多。

5.表示原因： about, for, from, with等。

如：Don't worry about my lessons.不要担心我的功课。

Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来。

He was angry with what I did.他对我所做的很气愤。

6.表示条件： to, with, without等。

如：Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。

7.表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。

如：He behaved as a drunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样。

Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。

We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。

8.表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。

如：My house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里。

They were thirty in all.他们总共有三十人。

9.表示目的： as, for等。

如：I only said it as a joke.我只是把它当作笑的。

It's time for class.到上的了。

10.表示步：for, with等。

如：For all his effort, he didn't succeed.然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。

With all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有，但他并不快。

for可以引插入，例如：I, for one, shall vote against the proposal.我也投票反个提。

介的用法一1.与形容搭配的有：be afraid of(怕 )be angry with(生某人的气 )be away from(不在某地 )be different from(与⋯⋯不同 )be good at( 善于 )be good/ bad for (⋯⋯有益 / 有害 )be interested in(⋯⋯感趣 )be late for(到 )be/get ready for(作好准 )be sure of (⋯⋯有把握 )be worried about(⋯⋯感到担 )2.介后常用人称代格和-ing形式1)You must take good care of her.2)Thank you for teaching us so well.3.几易混淆的介A.“在⋯⋯之后”in +一段(用于一般将来)after +一段(用于一般去)after +一点(常用于一般将来)如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.The baby will stop crying in half an hour.They will visit their teacher after Friday.B. for +一段since +去的一点两者均用于在完成，具体在部分，我会向同学解。

C. be made of“用⋯⋯制成”be made in“由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成”D. in ， on， at表in表示“在某月(季、年等)”如： in 1996, in January, in summer固定： in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end on用于指具体的某一天或指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。

如： on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16at用于具体刻前和某些固定中。

固定： at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first,at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month,at the same time。

注意：在表里，下列情况下一般不用介。

里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow前不用介。

如：不能in tomorrow ,只能tomorrow(在明天)E. except +格/doing something“除⋯⋯之外” (不包括本身)Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同句)= Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today.F. “用”交通工具by plane用言 in English通媒介on/ over the telephone, on/ over the radio, on TV用工具手段with a pen, with one's handsG. between “在⋯⋯和⋯⋯ ( 两者) 之”between ⋯ and ⋯,between the two⋯among 在⋯⋯之 ( 三者或三者以上)英常用介的用法1） at, in ,on, over, under（a） at 在⋯⋯“at +N / （ place ）” 的基本意在于表达空或位置的点的概念。

例： Thereis a ball at the foot of the desk.（在桌的桌腿那里有一个球。

）就我日常生活的活来看，如下面各短所指的所都属于点的概念。

at home在家at work在工作所，（外出工作）不在家at the door/ window在/窗口at the office在公室at school在学校at （ the ） university在大学at the bus stop在公共汽站at the station在站at the crossroads在十字路口at the bridge在at the next corner在下一个街角at the baker's在面包店at No ． 36, Park Street公园街36 号at the party在宴会中at a meeting在会at the club在会at one's desk在自己的桌at （ [ 美 ]the ）table在餐桌；在吃at the bottom of⋯在⋯⋯的底部at the foot of⋯在⋯⋯的脚at the end of⋯在⋯⋯的末端 / 尽at the center of⋯在⋯⋯的中央注：注意下面两句的区：I met her in the station.（我在站里遇她。

—station指建筑物）I met her at the station.（我在站遇她。

— station 指交通上的点，遇她的地方有可能在站里面，也可能在站外面。

）（b） in 在⋯⋯里面 / 之中“in + N / （ place ）”的基本意是表示在面或空的范里面。

例： Mywatch is in the drawer of my desk.（我的手表在我的桌抽里面。

）可用“ in⋯”来表达的所、地点、位置、空等可以如下：in +洲名、国名、地区名、州/ 省⋯⋯区域名、城市、村名等。

in Asia在洲in China/ the United States在中国 / 美国in Siberia / the West在西伯利 / 西部in California/ Fu Jian在加州 / 福建省in the southern part of Taiwan在台湾南部in London/ Beijing在敦 / 北京in town/ the country在上 / 下in +日常生活所in the street在街道中in the park在公园里in the woods/ trees在林里in the field在田野里in the garden在花园里in the campus在校园里in the library在里in the office在公室里in the gym在体育里in +三空in the sky在天空in the sun在太阳光下in the rain/ snow在雨/雪中in the dark在黑暗中in the ocean/ sea在海洋中in the river/ pool在河 / 游泳池里in the building/ house在建筑物 / 屋里in +容器in the / a box / bag在盒/袋里in the bottle在瓶子里in the drawer在抽里in the basket在子里in the pocket在衣袋里其他in his book在他的中in the newspaper在上her poems在她的中in that story在那故事中in your report在你的告中in the middle of在⋯⋯的中央；在⋯⋯当中in the center of在⋯⋯的中央in the corner of在⋯⋯的角落里注： in the corner of（内角）on the corner of（外角）at the corner of（交叉角）例： There is a wastebasket in the left back corner of the classroom.（教室后面的左角有。