船舶英语音标版
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。
各种船舶的英语翻译_交通运输英语词汇
dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船第 1 页共24 页cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳. 专业.专注.hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长. 专业.专注.length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）. 专业.专注.bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器. 专业.专注.camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔. 专业.专注.duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟. 专业.专注.gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨. 专业.专注.keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板. 专业.专注.out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航. 专业.专注.sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算. 专业.专注.strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门. 专业.专注.weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料) T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力. 专业.专注.elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲. 专业.专注.lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差. 专业.专注.building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验. 专业.专注.pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度. 专业.专注.potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复. 专业.专注.12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴. 专业.专注.4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲. 专业.专注.22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损. 专业.专注.7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热. 专业.专注.9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀. 专业.专注.14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊. 专业.专注.。
船舶英语
目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballasttank泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have anyquestion ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption 海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light 同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two w ay switch去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeaco n遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B statio n组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor 灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control s ystem液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger s peed meter照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer 测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indi cator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写船舶英语船舶英语和基本词汇改编加整合目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构S t r u c t u r e12船厂 d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d 船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船首 b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k船尾 s t e r n首楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k上甲板 U p p e r d e c k下甲板 L o w e r d e c k主甲板 M a i n d e c k货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k水密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k34驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n gs t e e l p l a t e艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e船首外板 B o w p l a t e首柱板 S t e m p l a t e肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e首柱板 S t e r n p l a t e舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段B l o c k围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e首段 B o w b l o c k连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k56尾段 S t e r n b l o c k甲板下纵桁 U n d e r d e c k g i r d e r 左舷 p o r t舭纵桁 W i n g g i r d e r右舷 S t a r b o a r d支柱 P i l l a r纵桁 G i r d e r肋骨 F r a m e型材桁 B a r g i r d e r基础台架 B a s e f r a m e中底桁 B o t t o m c e n t e r g i r d e r支架 B e a r f r a m e中内龙骨 B o t t o m c e n t e r l i n e g i r d e r舭肋骨 B i l g e f r a m e底桁材 B o t t o m g i r d e r船底肋骨 B o t t o m f r a m e旁桁材 B o t t o m s i d e g i r d e r首肋骨 B o w f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k g i r d e r肘板框架肋骨 B r a c k e t f r a m e 横桁 C r o s s g i r d e r球鼻首肋骨 B u l b o u s b o w f r a m e水平桁 H o r i z o n t a l g i r d e r球曲型肋骨 B u l b o u s f r a m e舱口边梁 H a t c h c o a m i n g g i r d e r主肋骨 C h i e f f r a m e机座纵桁 E n g i n e g i r d e r首肋骨 F o r e f r a m e7桁架梁 G i r d e r f r a m e舭纵桁舭纵骨 B i l g e l o n g i t u d i n a l 舯部肋骨 M i d d l e f r a m e船底纵骨/纵桁 b o t t o m l o n g i t u d i n a l 尖舱肋骨 P e a k f r a m e船底腹板纵桁 b o t t o m w e bl o n g i t u d i n a l加强筋 S t i f f e n e d f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k l o n g i t u d i n a l横框架肋骨 T r a n s v e r s e f r a m e内底纵桁/纵骨 I n n e r b o t t o ml o n g i t u d i n a l肋距 F.S.(f r a m e s p a c e)舷侧纵桁/纵骨 S h e l l s i d el o n g i t u d i n a l纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 l o n g i t u d i n a l双层底顶纵骨 T o p l o n g i t u d i n a l o fd o u b le b o t t o m89舱 T a n k斜舱壁纵骨 S l o p p i n g-b u l k h e a dl o n g i t u d i n a l结构 s t r u c t u r e尾尖舱 a f t e r p e a k t a n k附属结构 A c c e s s o r y s t r u c t u r e尾部水舱 a f t e r w a t e r t a n k全焊结构 A l l-w e l d e d s t r u c t u r e辅助水柜 A u x i l i a r y w a t e r t a n k 中部结构 A m i d s h i p s s t r u c t u r e辅助压载水舱 A u x i l i a r y w a t e rb a l l a s t t a n k泊位结构 B e r t h i n g s t r u c t u r e污水舱 B i l g e t a n k 底部龙骨结构 B o t t o m k e e l s t r u c t u r e底舱 B o t t o m t a n k船首部结构 B o w s t r u c t u r e底边舱 B o t t o m s i d e t a n k支撑结构 B r a c e d s t r u c t u r e货油压载舱 C a r g o a n d b a l l a s tt a n k桥楼结构 B r i d g e s t r u c t u r e循环水槽 C i r c u l a t i n g f l o ww a t e r t a n k首楼结构 F o r e c a s t l e s t r u c t u r e循环滑油舱 C i r c u l a t i n gl u b r i c a t i n g o i l t a n k 构架结构 F r a m e d s t r u c t u r e清洁压载舱 C l e a n b a l l a s t t a n k 纵桁结构 G i r d e r s t r u c t u r e冷凝水柜 C o n d e n s a t e c a t c h t a n k 人孔 m a n h o l e干舱 D r y t a n k1011饮用水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k密封圈 S e a l i n g r i n g污水舱 B i l g e t a n k铰链 H i n g e应急淡水柜 E m e r g e n c y f r e s h w a t e r t a n k 把手 H a n d l e首舱 F o r e t a n k平衡块 B a l a n c e b l o c k首尖舱 F o r e p e a k t a n k斜边舱 H o p p e r s i d e t a n k1、2w e l d i n g焊接液舱 L i q u i d t a n k坡口 g r o o v e龙骨舱 K e e l t a n k单面坡口 S i n g l e g r o o v e右舷舱 S t a r b o a r d t a n k双面坡口 D o u b l e g r o o v e 顶边水舱T o p s i d e t a n kⅠ形坡口 S q u a r e g r o o v e顶边翼舱 T o p s i d e w i n g t a n k V型坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e小舱口盖 S m a l l h a t c h c o v e r U型坡口 S i n g l e u g r o o v eX形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e水密舱口盖 W a t e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e rK形坡口 S i n g l e b e v e l g r o o v e 风雨密舱口盖 W e a t h e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e r1213Y形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e w i t h b r o a d填充金属 F i l l e r m e t a lr o o d f a c e坡口面 G r o o v e f a c e热影响区 H e a t-a f f e c t e dz o n e(H A Z)坡口角度 G r o o v e a n g l e过热区 O v e r h e a t e d z o n e焊缝倾角 W e l d s l o p e焊合线 B o n d l i n e(f u s i o nl i n e)接头根部 R o o t o f j o i n t焊接区 W e l d z o n e根部间隙 R o o t g a p焊缝区 W e l d m e t a l a r e a钝边 R o o t f a c e焊缝 w e l d焊接接头 W e l d i n g j o i n t连续焊缝 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d对接接头 B u t t j o i n t断续焊缝 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d 角接接头 C o r n e r j o i n t纵向焊缝 L o n g i t u d i n a l w e l dT形接头 T-j o i n t横向焊缝 T r a n s v e r s e w e l d搭接接头 L a p j o i n t对接焊缝隙 B u t t w e l d十字接头 C r o s s s h a p e d j o i n t角焊缝 F i l l e d w e l d 母材 B a s e m e t a l(p a r e n t m e t a l)并列断续角焊缝 C h a i n i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t1415交错断续角焊缝 S t a g g e r e d i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t弧焊整流器 A r c w e l d i n g r e c t i f i e r 焊缝正面 F a c e o f w e l d自动焊 A u t o m a t i c w e l d i n g焊缝背面 B a c k o f w e l d埋弧自动焊 S u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝宽度 W e l d w i d t h半自动焊 S e m i-a u t o m a t i cw e l d i n g焊缝长度 W e l d l e n g t h氩弧焊 A r g o n-a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝余高 R e i n f o r c e m e n t二氧化碳气体保护焊 C O2g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g焊脚 L e g(o f a f i l l e t w e l d)氧乙炔焊 O x y-a c e t y l e n e w e l d i n g焊脚长度 L e g l e n g t h气割 G a s c u t t i n g套管接头 M u f f j o i n t碳弧气刨 C a r b o n a r c a i rg o u g i n g手工电弧焊 M a n u a l a r c w e l d i n g(s h i e l d e dm e t a l a r c w e l d i n g)水下切割 U n d e r w a t e r c u t t i n g 直流电弧焊 D i r e c t c u r r e n t a r c w e l d i n g 等离子弧切割 P l a s m a a r c c u t t i n g 交流电弧焊 a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t a r cw e l d i n g连续焊 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d i n g 弧焊变压器 A r c w e l d i n g t r a n s f o r m e r断续焊 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g点焊 S p o r t w e l d i n g1617对接焊 B u t t w e l d i n g分段退焊 B a c k s t e p w e l d i n g 角焊 F i l l e t w e l d i n g分段多层焊 B l o c k w e l d i n g搭接焊 L a p w e l d i n g深溶焊 D e e p p e n e t r a t i n gw e l d i n g返修焊 R e-w e l d i n g跳焊 S k i p w e l d i n g补焊 R e p a i r w e l d i n g陶质衬垫焊 C e r a m i c b a c k i n gw e l d i n g定位焊 T a c k w e l d i n g引弧 S t r i k i n g t h e a r c封底焊 B a c k s e a l i n g w e l d i n g焊接工艺参数 W e l d i n g c o n d i t i o n打底焊 B a c k i n g w e l d i n g焊接电流 W e l d i n g c u r r e n t堆焊 S u r f a c i n g(o v e r l a y i n g)焊接电压 W e l d i n g v o l t a g e塞焊 P l u g w e l d i n g焊接速度 W e l d i n g s p e e d槽焊 S l o t w e l d i n g电弧电压 A r c v o l t a g e盖面焊 C o n s m e t i c w e l d i n g焊丝间距 W i r e s p a c i n g前倾焊 F o r w a r d w e l d i n g空载电压 O p e n c i r c u i t v o l t a g e 后倾焊 B a c k w a r d w e l d i n g熔化速度 M e l t i n g r a t e1819送丝速度 W i r e f e e d r a t e层间温度 I n t e r-p a s st e m p e r a t u r e气体流量 G a s f l o w r a t e焊后热处理 P o s t-w e l d h e a t t r e a t m e n t焊丝伸出长度 W i r e e x t e n s i o n锤击 P e e n i n g极性 P o l a r i t y全焊透 F u l l p e n e t r a t i o nw e l d i n g正极/阳极 P o s i t i v e e l e c t r o d e熔池 W e l d-p o o l负极/阴极 N a v i g a t e e l e c t r o d e熔深 P e n e t r a t i o n左焊法 L e f t w a r d w e l d i n g弧长 A r c l e n g t h右焊法 R i g h t w a r d w e l d i n g喷射过渡 S p r a y t r a n s f e r电流密度 C u r r e n t d e n s i t y短路过渡 S h o r t c i r c u i t i n gt r a n s f e r线能量 H e a t i n p u t熔滴过渡 M e t a l t r a n s f e r预热 P r e h e a t焊缝成形 A p p e a r a n c e o f w e l d 后热 P o s t-h e a t焊缝成形系数 F o r m f a c t o r o f w e l d 预热温度 P r e h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷系数 D e p o s i t i o nc o e f f c i e n t后热温度 P o s t-h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷效率 D e p o s i t i o ne f f i c i e n c y2021熔合比 P e n e t r a t i o n r a t i o立焊 V e r t i c a l p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g等速送丝 C o n s t a n t w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m仰焊 O v e r h e a d p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g变速送丝 a l t e r n a t e w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m 立向上焊 V e r t i c a l u p w e l d i n g 电弧静特性 S t a t i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f立向下焊 V e r t i c a l d o w n w e l d i n ga r c电弧动特性 d y n a m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f单面焊 W e l d i n g b y o n e s i d ea r c焊接性试验 W e l d a b i l i t y t e s t双面焊 W e l d i n g b y b o t h s i d e 焊接结构 W e l d e d c o n s t r u c t i o n单道焊 S i n g l e-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊道 B e a d多道焊 M u l t i-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊层 L a y e r多层焊 M u l t i-l a y e r w e l d i n g正接（正极性） S t r a i g h t p o l a r i t y焊接材料 C o n s u m a b l e s反接（反极性） R e v e r s e d p o l a r i t y焊条 E l e c t r o d e焊接位置 P o s i t i o n o f w e l d i n g焊条药皮 C o a t i n g 平焊 F l a t p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g酸性焊条 A c i d e l e c t r o d e横焊 H o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g 碱性焊条 B a s i c e l e c t r o d e 2223低氢型焊条 L o w h y d r o g e n t y p e e l e c t r o d e 焊丝盘W i r e r e e l铁粉性焊条 I r o n p o w e r t y p e e l e c t r o d e铜冷却板 C u-c o o l i n g p l a t e重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e铜滑块 C o p p e r s h o e 焊剂 F l u x切割 C u t t i n g熔炼焊剂 F u s e d f l u x焊接工作台 W e l d i n g b e n c h烧结焊剂 S i n t e r e d f l u x焊接变位机 P o s i t i o n e r焊丝 W i r e送丝机构 W i r e f e e d e r药芯焊剂 F l u x-c o r e d w i r e行走机构 T r a v e l e r保护气体 S h i e l d e d g a s焊接车间 W e l d i n g s h o p焊剂垫 F l u x b a c k i n g引弧板 R u n-o n t a b(e n d t a b)重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e引出板 R u n-o f f t a b(e n d t a b)焊剂漏斗 F l u x-h o p p e r定位板 S t r o n g-b a c k流量计 F l o w m e t e r焊接衬垫 W e l d i n g b a c k i n g干燥箱 D r y e r敲渣锤 C h i p p i n g h a m m e r 2425面罩 H e l m e t条虫状气孔 W o r m h o l e焊工手套 W e l d i n g g l o v e密集气孔 P o r o s i t y焊钳 E l e c t r o d e h o l d e r针尖状气孔 P i n h o l e焊枪 W e l d i n g g u n白点 F i s h e y e(f l a k e)导电嘴 T i p切口 K e r f喷嘴 N o z z l e咬边 U n d e r c u t焊矩 T o r c h焊瘤 o v e r l a p焊接缺陷 W e l d i n g d e f e c t凹坑 P i t未焊透 I n c o m p l e t e p e n e t r a t i o n烧穿 B u r n t h r o u g h未熔合 I n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未满焊 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e dg r o o v e渣 S l a g清根 B a c k c h i p p i n g夹渣 S l a g(s l a g i n c l u s i o n)清渣 S l a g r e m o v a l夹杂物 I n c l u s i o n焊接烟尘 W e l d f u m e气孔 B l o w h o l e电光性眼炎 E y e-f l a s h2627焊接性 W e l d a b i l i t y横裂纹 T r a n s v e r s e c r a c k碳当量 C a r b o n e q u i v a l e n t纵裂纹 L o n g i t u d i n a l c r a c k 未焊满 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e d g r o o v e焊趾裂纹 T o e c r a c k焊接裂纹 W e l d c r a c k机械性能试验 M e c h a n i c a l p r o p e r t yt e s t热裂纹 H o t c r a c k试板 T e s t p i e c e冷裂纹 C o l d c r a c k试样 S p e c i m e n氢致裂纹 H y d r o g e n–i n d u c e d c r a c k侧弯 S i d e b e n d延迟裂纹 D e l a y e d c r a c k弯曲 B e n d i n g层状撕裂 L e m e l l a r t e a r i n g横向拉伸 T r a n s v e r s e t e n s i l e 弧坑裂纹 C r a t e r c r a c k宏观试样 M a c r o-e t c h i n gs p e c i m e n根部裂纹 R o o t c r a c k微观试样 M i c r o-e x a m i n a t i o ns p e c i m e n再热裂纹 R e h e a t c r a c k破断试验 F r a c t u r e t e s t热影响区裂纹 H e a t-e f f e c t e d z o n e c r a c k抗裂试验 C r a c k i n g t e s t晶间裂纹 I n t e r c y s t a l l i n e c r a c k脆性断裂 B r i t t l e f r a c t u r e 2829塑性断裂 P l a s t i c f r a c t u r e焊接方法 W e l d i n g p r o c e s s焊接残余裂纹 W e l d i n g r e s i d u a l s t r e s s焊接工艺 W e l d i n g t e c h n o l o g y 消除应力 S t r e s s r e l i e v i n g焊接操作 W e l d i n g o p e r a t i o n焊接变形 W e l d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n焊接顺序 W e l d i n g s e q u e n c e角变形 A n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n焊接方向 D i r e c t i o n o f w e l d i n g 外观检查 V i s u a l e x a m i n a t i o n常用缩语气电立焊 E G W无损探伤 N o n-d e s t r u c t i o nt e s t i n g(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 U l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n药芯电弧焊 F C A W实心电弧焊 G M A W射线探伤（X光） R a d i o g r a p h i ci n s p e c t i o n(X-r a yi n s p e c t i o n)焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 F C B磁粉探险伤 M a g n e t i c p a r t i c l ei n s p e c t i o n渗透探伤 P e n e t r a t e i n s p e c t i o n手工电弧焊 S M A W 熔池 W e l d-p o o l埋弧自动焊 S A W焊机（焊接电源） W e l d s o u r c e3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 T I G机舱部分 E N G I N E R O O M P A R T 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 M I G一、机舱设备 M a c h i n e s a n de q u i p m e n t i n e n g i n er o o m活性气体保护焊 M A G1、主机 M a i n e n g i n e手工电弧切割 S M A C1）主机油底壳 T h e s u m p t a n k o f M.E.2）主机飞轮 F l y w h e e l o f M.E3）活塞 P i s t o n2、发电机 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e1）应急发电机 E m e r g e n c y g e n e r a t o re n g i n e2）辅机 A u x i l i a r y3、锅炉 B o i l e r1）组合锅炉 T h e c o m p o s i t e b o i l e r2）锅炉安全阀 T h e s a f e t y v a l v e o fb o i l e r32343）燃烧器 O i l b u r n e r u n i t3）主空气瓶 M a i n a i r r e s e r v o i r 4）水位表 W a t e r l e v e l g a u g e4）应急空气瓶 E m e r g e n c y a i rr e s e r v o i r5）水位控制器 W a t e r l e v e l c o n t r o l l e r5、控制空气瓶C o n t r o l a i r r e s e r v o i r 6）过量蒸气调节阀 E x c e s s s t e a m p r e s s u r ec o n t r o l v a l v e6、空气干燥器 A i r d r y e r4、舵机 7、分油机 O i l p u r i f i e r1）舵机间 S t e e r i n g r o o m1）燃油分油机 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e r 2）舵机装置 S t e e r i n g-g e a r2）柴油分油机 D i e s e l o i l p u r i f i e r 3）手操舵装置 T r i c k w h e e l p l a n t3）滑油分油机 L u b r i c a t e o i lp u r i f i e r4）油缸 O i l c y l i n d e r4）排渣 S l u d g e d i s c h a r g e 5）反馈装置 F e e d b a c k d e v i c e8、制淡装置 F r e s h w a t e r g e n e r a t o r 6）舵 R u d d e r9、焚烧炉 I n c i n e r a t o r 舵叶 R u d d e r b l a d e10、油水分离器 O i l w a t e r s e p a r a t o r 舵杆 R u d d e r s t o c k11、生活污水处理器S e w a g e t r e a t p l a n t上舵承 R u d d e r c a r r i e r12、大气冷凝器 A t m o s p h e r e c o n d e n s e r 3536热水井 C a s c a d e a n d i n s p e c t i o n(h o tw e l l)5）主机燃油供给泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i ls u p p l y p u m p滑油自清滤器 T h e a u t o m a t i c b a c k-f l a s hl u b r i c a t i n g o i l f i l t e r 6）主机燃油增压泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i lb o o s t e r p u m p燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t7）主机十字头泵 M a i n e n g i n e c r o s sh e a d p u m p1）主机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f M.E8）付机海水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e s e aw a t e r p u m p2）付机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f A.E9）付机缸套水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n ec y l i nde r c o o l i n gw a t e r p u m p3）粘度计 V i s c o s i t y c o n t r o l l e r10）锅炉给水泵 F e e d w a t e r p u m p o fb o i l e r泵 P u m p11）锅炉燃油泵 F u e l o i l p u m p o fb o i l e r1）主机滑油泵 M a i n e n g i n e l u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u m p 12）分油机供给泵 F u e l o i l s u p p l y p u m po f p u r i f i e r2）主机缸套水泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p u m p 13）制淡海水泵 S e a w a t e r p u m p o ff r e s h w a t e rg e n e r a t o r3）主机缸套水预热泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p r e h e a t i n gp u m p14）压载泵 B a l l a s t p u m p4）主机海水泵 M a i n e n g i n e s e a w a t e r p u m p 15）舱底消防泵 B i l g e a n d f i r e p u m p 373817）油渣泵 S l u d g e o i l p u m p2、柴油澄清舱 D i e s e l o i l s e t t i n gt a n k18）柴油输送泵 D i e s e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 3、燃油日用柜 F u e l o i l d a i l y t a n k 19）燃油油输送泵 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p4、燃油澄清舱 F u e l o i l s e t t i n g t a n k 20）汽缸油输送泵 C y l i n d e r o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 5、滑油澄清舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls e t t i n g t a n k21）淡水输送泵 F r e s h w a t e r t r a n s p o r t p u m p 6、滑油储藏舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i l s t o r et a n k22）热水循环泵 H o t w a t e r c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p 7、滑油循环舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lc i r c u l a t i n g t a n k 23）饮水日用泵 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p u m p8、燃油溢油舱 F u e l o i l o v e r f l o wt a n k舱底消防总用泵 B i l g e,f i r e a n d G.S p u m p9、燃油油渣舱F u e l o i l s l u d g e t a n k 喷淋泵 S p r i n k l i n g p u m p10燃油深舱 F u e l o i l d e e p t a n k 停泊海水泵 H a r b o r s e a w a t e r p u m p11滑油污油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g d i r t y o i lt a n k12滑油溢油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lo v e r f l o w t a n k二、各种舱（箱）柜 A l l k i n d s o f t a n k13滑油油渣打舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls l u d g e t a n k1、柴油日用柜 D i e s e l o i l d a i l y t a n k14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k394016、淡水压力柜 F r e s h w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k 1、滑油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp i p i n g s y s t e m17、热水压力柜 H o t w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k2、燃油系统 F u e l o i l p i p i n gs y s t e m18、饮水压力柜 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p r e s s u r et a n k 3、海水系统 S e a w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m19、淡水舱 F r e s h w a t e r t a n k4、缸套水系统 C y l i n d e r c o o l i n gw a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 20、饮水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k5、启动空气系统 S t a r t a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m21、锅炉水舱 B o i l e r w a t e r t a n k6、控制空气系统 C o n t r o l a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m22、分油机工作水箱 P u r i f y o p e r a t i n g w a t e r t a n k 7、排气系统 E x h a u s t p i p i n g s y s t e m23、汽缸油日用柜 C y l i n d e r o i l d a i l y t a n k8、日用供水系统 D a i l y w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m24、尾管滑油重力柜 G r a v i t y t a n k o f t u b e o i l9、蒸汽系统 S t e a m p i p i n g s y s t e m25、排气水封箱 E x h a u s t s e a l w a t e r t a n k10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 F e e d w a t e r a n d c o n d e n s a t e o f b o i l e r pi p i n g s y s t e m26、蒸馏水水舱 D i s t i l l i n g w a t e r t a n k11、燃油净油系统 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e dp i p i n g s y s t e m27、污水井 B i l g e w e l l12、燃油输送系统 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r tp i p i n g s y s t e m三、各种管系系统 A l l k i n d s o f p i p e s3341舵销 R u d d e r p i n t l e13、滑油净油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u r i f i e d p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆衬套 r u d d e r s t o c k l i n e r14、滑油输送系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lt r a n s p o r t p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r s t o c k15、舱底压载系统B a l l a s t a n d b i l g ew a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 舵销承衬套 B u s h f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e四、仪表类 I n s t r u c t i o n s舵销轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e1、压力表 P r e s s u r e g a u g e上舵承底座 R u d d e r c a r r i e r s e a t2、真空表 V a c u u m g a u g e舵销承座 P i n t l e b e a r i n g3、温度计 T h e r m o m e t e r 舵杆承座 R u d d e r s t o c k b e a r i n g4、吨位表 D W T g a u g e挡圈 R e t a i n i n g r i n g5、遥测表 D i s t a n t s u r v e y g a u g e 舵柄 T i l l e r6、液全器 L e v e l s w i t c h7）舵角 T h e a n g l e o f r u d d e r5、空压机 A i r c o m p r e s s o r1）主空压机 E m e r g e n c y a i r c o m p r e s s o r2）应急空压机42437、传感器 S e n s o r12、机控室 E n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m五、其它 O t h e r s13、台虎钳 V i s e(=v i c e)1、风机 F a n14、表铜截止阀 B r o n z e c l o s e v a l v e2、防海生物装置 A n t i-f o u l S T M p l a n t15、表铜截止止回阀B r o n z e c h e c k v a l v e3、泡沫柜 A i r f o a m t a n k16、铸铁截止阀 C a s t i r o n s t o p v a l v e4、中间轴 M i d d l e s h a f t17、铸铁截止止回阀 C a s t i r o n c h e c k a n d s t o p v a l v e5、尾轴 P r o p e l l e r s h a f t18、调节阀 A d j u s t a b l e va l v e6、螺旋桨 P r o p e l l e r19、溢流阀、安全阀R e l i e f v a l v e7、中间轴承 L i n e s h a f t b e a r i n g20、减压阀 R e d u c i n g v a l v e8、泡沫灭火机 F o a m f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r六、材料 M a t e r i a l9、饮水消毒装置 S t e r i l i z e r p l a n t1、管子 P i p e10、主配电板 M a i n s w i t c h b o a r d2、无缝钢管 S e a m le s s s t e e l p i p e(t u b e)11、机舱集控台 E n g i n e r o o m c o n t r o l c o n s o l e 3、紫铜管 P u r p l e c o p p e r p i p e 44454、铁法兰 I r o n f l a n g e18、支架（马脚） C l a m p5、铜法兰 C o p p e r f l a n g e19、油漆 P a i n t6、盲板法兰 B l i n d-f l a n g e20、备件 S p a r e p a r t s7、螺丝（螺栓） B o l t8、双头螺丝 S t u d七、生产工具 P r o d u c e t o o l9、螺帽（螺母） N u t1、图纸 D r a w i n g10、不锈钢螺丝 S t a i n l e s s s t e e l b o l t2、活络钣 A d j u s t a b l e s p a n n e r11、垫片（床） G a s k e t3、令司板（梅花钣） R i n g s p a n n e r12、橡皮床 G u m g a s k e t4、开口钣 O p e n–e n d e r s p a n n e r13、纸箔床 P a p e r c o p p e r g a s k e t5、管子钳 P i p e w r e n c h14、紫铜床 P u r p l e c o p p e r g a s k e t6、凿子 C h i s e l15、石墨床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t7、锒头 H a m m e r16、青铅床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t8、锉刀 F i l e17、佛纳 F e e l e r g a u g e9、螺丝刀 S c r e w d r i v e r464710、油漆滚筒 P a i n t r o l l e r4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子 P a i n t b r u s h P l e a s e c h e c k t h e c o nd i t i o n o fi n s t a l l a t i o n a n d i n s u l a t i o n f i r s t12、钢锯 H a c k s a w5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手 S o c k e t s p a n n e r N o w w e w i l l r u n t he o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r14、手电筒 T o r c h6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 d r i l l e r P l e a s e c h e c k t h e r u n n i n g c o nd i t i o n八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 g o o d m o r n i n g N o w w e w i l l d o t h e f u n c t i o n t e s t a b o u ta l a r m a n d s a f e t y d e v i c e2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束T o d a y w e w i l l t e s t t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r.N o w t h e t e s t i s o v e r3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？P l e a s e f e l l o w m e.D o y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n?484910、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗T h a n k s A d d a d r a i n p l u g h e r e11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干G o o d b y e P l e a s e d r y i t b y t h e c o m p r e s s e d ai r12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水P l e a s e t i g h t e n/r e l e a s e t h e f l a n g e I w i l l c o m t o m y w o r k s h o p t o t a k e s o m e s o a pw a t e r13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 T h e p i p i n g i s f r o m t o t h e G/E u n i t T h i s s y s t e m i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t,p l e a s ec h e c k i t c a r e f u l l y14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见T h i s f l a n g e/c o n n e c t i o n i s l i n k i n g P l e a s e ch e c k y o u r r e m a r k s15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会T h e t e s t p r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p i n g s y s t e m i s7ba r I t’s t o o h o t,p l e a s e t a k e a r e s t16、这里请加强 p l e a s e m a k e a c l a m p h e r e23、我负责这项工作 I a m i n c h a r g e o f t h i sj o b电气部分 E L E C T R I C P A R T5051一、常用词汇 W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n模拟 A n a l o g(u e)2182千赫值班接收机 2182K H z w a t c h r e c e i v e r锚灯 A n c h o r l i g h tA异常 A b n o r m a l风速风向仪 A n e m o r u m b o m e t e r应答 A c k n o w l e d g e阳极 A n o d e有功功率 A c t i v e p o w e r天线 A n t e n n a执行器 A c t u a t o r天线馈线连接器 A n t e n n a f e e d e rc o n n e c t o r调整 A d j u s t天线引入绝缘端子 A n t e n n a l e a d i n g–i ni n s u l a t o r空气断路器 A i r c i r c u i t b r e a k e r天线共用器 A n t e n n a m u l t i c o u p l e r 报警系统 A l a r m s y s t e m天线调谐器 A nt e n n a t u n e r交流电 A l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t电焊机 A r c w e l d e r 电流表 a m m e t e r声音的 A u d i b l e放大器 A m p l i f i e r自动海图标绘仪 A u t o c h a r t p l o t t e r自动舵 A u t o p i l o t自动的 A u t o m a t i c5253自动雷达标绘仪 A u t o m a t i c r a d a r p l o t t i n ga i d 球鼻首警告灯 B u lb o u s b o w w a r n i n gl i g h t自动电话 A u t o m a t i c t e l e p h o n e汇流排 B u s(-)b a r 电压自动调节器 A u t o m a t i c v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r 汇流排 B u s–t i e–i n自动化系统 A u t o m a t i o n s y s t e m蜂鸣器 B u z z e r压载控制台 B a l l a s t c o n t r o l c o n s o l e C、电缆 C a b l e镇流器 B a l l a s t电缆填料函 C a b l e g l a n d底座 B a s e敷设电缆 C a b l e l a y i n g电池 B a t t e r y电缆管 C a b l e p i p e(c o n d u i t)铃 B e l l 电缆扎带 C a b l e s t r a p弯曲 B e n d电缆托架 C a b l e t r a y床头灯 B e r t h l i g h t校准器 C a l i b r a t o r失电 B l a c k o u t电容 c a p a c i t o r刹车 B r a k e阴板 C a t h o d e电刷 B r u s h警告牌 C a u t i o n p l a t e5455顶灯 C e i l i n g l i g h t通讯 C o m m u n i c a t i o n中央处理器 C e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t计算机 C o m pu t e r通道 C h a n n e l接头 C o n n e c t o r充电器 C h a r g e r恒电流 C o n s t a n t c u r r e n t充放电板 C h a r g i n g&d i s c h a r g i n g b o a r d 消耗 C o n s u m p t i o n海图灯 C h a r t t a b l e l i g h t触头 C o n t a c t检查 C h e c k接触器 C o n t a c t o r芯片 C h i p控制箱 C o n t r o l b o x清洁 C l e a n控制箱 C o n t r o l l e r雨雪清除器 C l e a r v i e w s c r e e n芯线 C o r e二氧化碳释放报警 C O2r e l e a s e a l a r m角灯 C o r n e r l i g h t同轴电缆 C o a x i a l c a b l e计算器 C o u n t e r线圈 C o i l电流 C u r r e n t冷库呼叫 C o l d s t o r e c a l l i n g D、损坏 D a m a g e5657危险气体报警箱 D a n g e r o u s g a s d e t e c t i n g&a l a r m b o x 双极单刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e s i n g l ew a y s w i t c h白昼信号灯 D a y l i g h t s i g n a l l i g h t双极双刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e t w o w a ys w i t c h去耦 D e c o u p l i n g s e t天线收发转换开关 D u p l e x e r 台灯 D e s k l i g h t值班水手呼叫 D u t y s a i l o r c a l l i n g 控测器 D e t e c t o r接地 E a r t h拨号 D i a l接地排 E a r t h b a r数字选择呼叫收信机 D i g i t a l s e l e c t–c a l lr e c e i v e r测深仪 E c h o s o u n d e r调光器 d i m m e r电工试验板 E l e c t r i c t e s t p a n e l 直流电 D i r e c t c u r r e n t电机员 E l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r 直接起动 D i r e c t–o n–l i n e s t a r t i n g 电极 E l e c t r o d e 磁盘 D i s k应急照明分电箱 E m e r g e n c e l i g h t i n gd i s t r i b u t i o n b o x显示 D i s p l a y应急示位标 E m e r g e n c e p o s i t i o ni n d i c a t i n g r a d i ob e ac o n遇险信息控制器 D i s t r e s s m e s s a g e c o n t r o l l e r 应急停 E m e r g e n c e s t o p多普勒记程仪 D o p p l e r s p e e d l o g5859应急配电板 E m e r g e n c y s w i t c h b o a r d馈电品 F e e d e r p a n e l机舱报警 E n g i n e a l a r m滤波器 F i l t e r集控台 E n g i n e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e火警复显器 F i r e a l a r m r e p e a t e r机舱监测报警 E n g i n e r o o m m o n i t o r i n g&a l a r m s y s t e m 防火风闸控制单元 F i r e d a m p e r c o n t r o lu n i t轮机员呼叫 E n g i n e e r c a l l i n g p a n e l火警检测箱 F i r e d e t e c t i n g b o x 轮机员安全 E n g i n e e r s a f e t y s y s t e m火焰探头 F l a m e d e t e c t o r增强群呼叫收讯机 E n h a n c e g r o u p c a l l r e c e i v e r 闪光灯 F l a s h l i g h t交换机 E x c h a n g e r浮充电 F l o a t c h a r g e防爆灯 E x p l o s i o n p r o o f l i g h t强光灯 F l o o d l i g h t延伸报警板 E x t e n s i o n a l a r m p a n e l流程图 F l o w c ha r t故障 F a i l u r e流量开关 F l o w s w i t c h故障 F a u l t荧光灯 F l u o r e s c e n t l i g h t 反馈 F e e d b a c k雾笛 F o g h o r n频率 F r e q u e n c y6061熔丝 F u s e感温探头 H e a t d e t e c t o r填料 G a s k e t底座 H o l d e r通用报警 G e n e r a l a l a r m电笛、喇叭 H o r n发电机 G e n e r a t o r病房呼叫 H o s p i t a l c a l l i n g 发电机屏 G e n e r a t o r p a n e l照明 I l l u m i n a t i o n （铜）锣、钟 G o n g白炽灯 I n c a n d e s c e n t l i g h t 全球卫星定位导航 G P S n a v i g a t o r指示器 I n d i c a t o r组合灯板 G r o u p a l a r m l i g h t p i l l a r卫星B站 I N M A R S A T B s t a t i o n 组合起动屏 G r o u p s t a r t e r p a n e l卫星C站 I N M A R S A T C s t a t i o n 电罗经 G y r o c o m p a s s输入输出 I n p u t/o u t p u t卤素灯 H a l o g e n l i g h t安装 I n s t a l l听筒 H a n d s e t仪表 I n s t r u m e n t硬件 H a r d w a r e绝缘胶带 I n s u l a t i n g t a p e航向 H e a d i n g绝缘 I n s u l a t i o n6263接口、界面 I n t e r f a c e限位开关 L i m i t s w i t c h连锁 I n t e r l o c k连接 L i n k中断 I n t e r r u p t负载 L o a d逆变器 I n v e r t e r劳莱收信机 L o r a n r e c e i v e r接线盒 J u n c t i o n b o x磁罗经 M a g n e t i c c o m p a s s 键盘 K e y b o a r d主机电子调速器 M a i n e n g i n ee l e c t r o n i c g o v e r n o r 灯泡 L a m p主机功率、纽力仪M a i n e n g i n e p o w e r&。
船舶常用英语(一)
船舶常用英语(一)一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipVLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighteraboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming围板；舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit吊艇架；吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索；大缆heel踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱；将军柱knee肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framingsystem 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer防挠振纵桁pillar支柱；墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking（船体）横向挠度rail扶手；栏杆rolling横摇round of beam梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam焊缝；接缝section剖面section modulus剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木；垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽；开缝sluice水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool托架，座，凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool上（下）托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木，楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语第 31 页共 45 页angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;第 32 页共 45 页list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim第 33 页共 45 页纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)第 34 页共 45 页失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time（损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未第 35 页共 45 页装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient不足，缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏，省去9.removed移开，拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷第 36 页共 45 页10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕第 37 页共 45 页9.chapped龟裂，折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油第 38 页共 45 页漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked第 39 页共 45 页阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting（铆钉）松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung（铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大第 40 页共 45 页16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)电弧mutator第 41 页共 45 页整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed第 42 页共 45 页拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮2.fitted & ground拂磨第 43 页共 45 页3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance第 44 页共 45 页校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds（面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 45 页共 45 页。
船舶英语
1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Under deck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one sidea焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooli ng water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating ta nk23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping syste m舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-wate r separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefu lly14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine roo m?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
高三英语高考高频较难词汇-有音标版
高考阅读高频较难词汇Aabortion[ə'bɔːʃ(ə)n] n.堕胎；流产accessible[ə'bɔːʃ(ə)n] adj.易接近的；可进入的accountant[ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns]n.熟人acr.['eɪkə]n.英亩admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n.待办事项一览表agreeable [ə'griːəb(ə)l] adj.令人愉快的, 适合的alert [ə'lɜːt]adj.警觉的；留心的algebr. ['ældʒɪbrə]n.代数alien['eɪlɪən] n&adj.外星人；外国的allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk]adj.过敏的ambiguous [æm'bɪgjʊəs]adj.模糊不清的anecdote['ænɪkdəʊt] n.奇闻；轶事anonymous [ə'nɒnɪməs]adj.匿名的antique [æn'tiːk]n.古董adj.古老的；年代久的archaeologist[,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.考古学家archaeology[,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.考古学arous.[ə'raʊz]vt.引起,激起；唤醒aspiration[æspə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.渴望；报负assemble [ə'semb(ə)l]v.集合；聚拢；装配atomic[ə'tɒmɪk] adj.原子的authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]adj.真正的, 真实的autonomy[ɔː'tɒnəmɪ n.自治；自治权awesome adj.令人敬佩的；极好的Bbelly['belɪ.n.肚子, 腹部betray [bɪ'treɪ]v.背叛bilingual[baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l] adj.双语的bingo ['bɪŋgəʊ] n.好, 妙；宾戈游戏biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biodiversity[,baɪə(ʊ)daɪ'vɜːs ɪtɪ.n.生物多样性biography [baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]n.传记；档案booklet[baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n.小册子boos. [buːst]v.促进；增加botany['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n.生物学bow [bəʊ]v.鞠躬n.鞠躬；弓bowling['bəʊlɪŋ.n.保龄球breast [brest.n.乳房；胸部；胸怀breathtaking ['breθteɪkɪŋ]adj.惊人的；令人激动的breed[briːd] v.繁殖；饲养brochure ['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]n.小册子Buddhism['bʊdɪz(ə)m] n.佛教bullet ['bʊlɪt]n.子弹bulletin['bʊlɪtɪn] n.公告；公报burea. ['bjʊərəʊ]n.局,办事处burglar ['bɜːglə]n.窃贼bystander['baɪstændə] n.旁观者calendar ['kælɪndə.n.日历,月历capsule[ˈkæpsul] n.胶囊；太空舱capture['kæptʃə.vt.俘虏,捕获cargo['kɑːgəʊ.n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物catalog['kætəlɒɡ] n.目录；登记category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n.种类；分类catholic['kæθlɪk] adj.天主教的n.天主教celebrity[sɪ'lebrɪtɪ] n.名人chant[tʃɑːnt] n.圣歌；赞美诗chorus['kɔːrəs] n.合唱队；合唱claw[klɔː] n.爪；螯；钳cliff[klɪ f.n.悬崖,峭.clue[kluː.n.线索,提.clumsy['klʌmzɪ] adj.笨拙的code[kəʊ d.n.准则,法规,密码coffin['kɒfɪn.n.棺材colonize['kɑlənaɪz] v.将...开拓为殖民地colony['kɒlənɪ] n.殖民地column ['kɒləm.n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏mit[kə'mɪt] v.犯罪；使...承担义务mitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt] n.承诺；保证；委托munity[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ.n.社区,社会pass['kʌmpəs] n.指南针plimentary[kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.赞赏的；称赞的ponent[kəm'pəʊnənt] n.成分；组件promise['kɒmprəmaɪz] v.&n妥协；让步condemn[kən'dem.v.谴责；判刑confess[kən'fes] v.承认；坦白confront[kən'frʌnt.v.面对（危险、困难）congress['kɒŋgres.n.国会conservative[kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj.保守的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.相当大的；值得考虑constitution[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n.n.宪法的consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n.顾问；咨询者continual[kən'tɪnjʊəl.a.不断地,频繁的continuous[kən'tɪnjʊəs.a.继续的,连续（不断）的contradictory[kɒntrə'dɪkt(ə)r ɪ.adj.矛盾的conventional[kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.惯例的；传统的convert[kən'vɜːt.vt.改变；转换corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.公司；法人；社团correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] v.符合；一致；通信countdown ['kaʊntdaʊn] n.倒计时craw. [krɔːl]vi.爬行；匍匐前进criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(criterion[kraɪ'tɪərɪən]复数)标准, 条件cruise[kruːz] v.&n.巡航；巡游cube [kjuːb]n.立方；立方体cue [kjuː]n.提示curriculum[kə'rɪkjʊləm.n.课程cushion['kʊʃ(ə)n] n.垫子costume['kɒstjuːm.n.服装；戏装；化妆服cuisine[kwɪ'ziːn] n.烹饪；烹调法Ddatabase ['deɪtəbeɪs.n.数据库；资料.decay[dɪ'keɪ] v.&n.衰退；腐烂deceive [dɪ'siːv] v.欺骗；行骗dedicated['dedɪkeɪtɪd] adj.专注的；献身的deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərətli] adv.故意地demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] adj.苛求的；要求高的democracy[dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ] n.民主deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.缺少；剥夺deputy['depjʊtɪ] n.代表destruction[dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n.n.毁坏device[dɪ'vaɪs] n.设备；仪器diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz.vt.诊断dilemma[dɪˈlemə] n.进退两难；困境diplomat['dɪpləmæt] n.外交家discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] v.解雇；卸下；放出discipline['dɪsɪplɪn.n.纪律；惩罚；学科distinctive[dɪ'stɪŋ(k)tɪv.adj.与众不同的distract[dɪ'strækt] v.使分心；分散注意力distraction[dɪ'strækʃ(ə)n] n.分心；消遣distress [dɪ'stres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦distribute[dɪ'strɪbjut.vt.分发domestic[də'mestɪk] adj.国内的；家庭的dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj.支配的；占优势的dominate['dɒmɪneɪt] v.控制；支配dramatic[drə'mætɪk] adj.戏剧性的；巨大的dumb[dʌm.a.哑的；沉默的dump [dʌmp] v.倾倒；丢下n.垃圾场durable ['djʊərəb(ə)l]adj.耐用的；持久的dye[daɪ] v.染色n.染色；染料Eecho['ekəʊ] n.回声v.随声附和；发出回声ecology [ɪ'kɑlədʒi] n.生态学economize[ɪ'kɑnə'maɪz] v.节省；节约elegant['elɪg(ə)nt] adj.高雅的；优雅的eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v.消除；排除emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.排放encounter[ɪn'kaʊntɚ.vt./n.遭遇,遭到enhance[ɪn'hæns] v.提高；加速enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs] adj.庞大的；巨大的enroll[ɪn'rəʊl.vt.登记；使加入era['ɪərə] n.时代；年代eruption[ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] n.爆发ethic['eθɪk] adj.伦理的；道德的ethnic['eθnɪk] adj.种族的；人种的evi.['ivl]a.邪恶的,坏的evolve[ɪ'vɒlv.vi.进化；演变expel[ɪk'spɛl.v.驱逐,开除,赶出extent [ɪk'stɛnt.n.程度,范围,大小,限度exterior [ɪk'stɪərɪə] adj.外部的n.外部；表面external[ɪk'stɝnl.a.外部的,外表的,外面的extinct[ɪk'stɪŋkt.a.绝灭的,熄灭的Ffabric['fæbrɪk] n.织物；组织；构造facility[fə'sɪləti.n.[pl..设备,设施；便利,方便faculty ['fæk(ə)ltɪ] n.全体教员；科；系famine['fæmɪn] n.饥荒farewell[feə'wel] n.告别；再见favorable['feɪvərəbl] adj.赞成的；有利的feedback['fiːdbæk] n.反馈fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的fertilizer['fɜːtɪlaɪzə] n.肥料fictional['fɪkʃənl] adj.虚构的；小说的flick[flɪk.n.轻打；轻弹；抖. format['fɔːmæt] n.格式formula['fɔːmjʊlə] n.公式；准则fortnight['fɔːtnaɪt] n.两星期forum['fɔːrəm] n.论坛fossil['fɑsl] n.化石adj.陈旧的foundation[faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.基础；基金会fragrant['freɪgr(ə)nt] adj.香的；芬芳的friction['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n.摩擦力fundamental[fʌndə'ment(ə)l] adj.基本的, 根本的Ggarlic ['gɑːlɪk]n.大蒜gasoline['gæsəliːn] n.汽油gene [dʒiːn] n..基因-genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk] adj.基因的genius ['dʒiːnɪəs] n.天才genuin.['dʒenjʊɪn.adj.纯粹的, 真正的, 真实的geograph.[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ.n.地理（学）giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿gloomy ['gluːmɪ] adj.黑暗的；阴郁的；沮丧的glow [gləʊ] n.灼热, 色彩艳丽gorg. [gɔːdʒ.n.峡谷gorgeou.['gɔːdʒəs.adj. 美丽的；宜人的gracefu.['greɪsfʊl.-f(ə)l. adj.优美的；优雅的graffiti [grə'fiːtɪ] n.涂鸦gran. [grə'fiːtɪ.vt.授予,同意,准予graph [grɑːf; græf] n.表格grave [greɪv] n.坟墓gravity ['grævɪtɪ] n.重心；引力grief[griːf] n.痛苦gunpowder['gʌnpaʊdə.n.火药Hhabitat['hæbɪtæt] n.栖息地；产地hand-cla.n.拍手handy ['hændɪ.adj.方便的，便利的haste[heɪst] n.匆忙hell[hel] n.地狱her. [hɜːd]n.牧群；兽群heritage['herɪtɪdʒ] ['herɪt ɪdʒ] n.遗产；传统hormone ['hɔːməʊn] n.荷尔蒙, 激素hospitality[hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ] n.好客；殷勤household ['haʊshəʊld.n.家属；家.adj.家庭的；日常的humble ['haʊshəʊld]adj.谦卑的, 卑微的IIdl.['aɪd(ə)l.a.懒散的,无所事事. Illustrate['ɪləstreɪt] [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n] v.阐明；图解illustration[ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n] n.说明；插图；例证immens. [ɪ'mens.adj.极大的immigrant['ɪmɪgr(ə)nt] n.移民；adj.移民的indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] adj.不可或缺的inhabitant [ɪn'hæbɪt(ə)nt] n.居民；居住者inherit[ɪn'herɪt] v.继承initia.[ɪ'nɪʃəl. n.首字.adj.最初的inn [ɪn]n.客栈；旅馆interact [ɪntər'ækt] v.互相影响；互相作用intellectual [,ɪntə'lektʃʊəl.-tjʊəl.adj.脑力的；思维的, 需用才智.interna. [ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l. [ɪn't ɜːn(ə)l]a.内部的,国内的invade [ɪn'veɪ d. v.侵入,侵略,侵袭invaluable[ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj.很有价值的irrigation[ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] n.灌溉isolat.['aɪsəleɪt.vt.使隔离,使孤立JJe[dʒet]t n.喷射；喷气式飞机Kkeen[kiːn] adj.敏锐的；敏捷的knee[niː] adj.膝盖knight[naɪt] n.骑士LLandmar['læn(d)mɑːk]. n.标志性建筑launch [lɔːntʃ] v.&n.发射；发行；发动lava['lɑːvə. n.熔岩；岩浆lea. [liːp]vi.跳跃；飞跃legen. ['ledʒ(ə)nd.n.传奇；传说故事linguis. ['lɪŋgwɪst.n.语言学家linguistic. [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪks.n.语言学liquor ['lɪkə] n.白酒literally['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ] adv.照字面地；形容数量大loung.[laʊn(d)ʒ.n.休息室；休息厅lorry ['lɒrɪ] n.卡车；货车luxurious [lʌɡ'ʒʊrɪəs] adj.奢侈的luxury['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ] n.奢侈（品）Mmaintain [men'ten. ['mænjʊ(ə)l.vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张manua. ['mænjʊ(ə)l.adj. 用手的；手的maratho.['mærəθ(ə)n.n.马拉松marine[mə'riːn] adj.海产的；船舶的marvelou. ['mɑrvələs.a.奇迹般的,惊人的massive ['mæsɪv. a.大的,大量的,大块的masterpiece ['mɑːstəpiːs. n.杰作medi. ['miːdɪə.n.新闻传媒military['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ. adj. 军事的；军队.miner ['maɪnə.n.矿..minimu. ['mɪnɪməm]a.最低的,最小的mission ['mɪʃ(ə)n. n.任务；职责；使命moist [mɒɪst. a.潮湿monito. ['mɒnɪtə.vt.监.monk [mʌŋk.n.和尚mo.[mɒp.v.擦, 揩（脸、汗等.motto ['mɒtəʊ. n.座右铭, 格言mour. [mɔːn.v.悼念, 哀悼, 为……哀痛multicultura. [mʌltɪ'kʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l]adj.多文化的；跨文化的multiply['mʌltɪplaɪ. v.乘;使繁殖murmur ['mɜːmə. v.低声说，喃喃道myth[mɪθ. n.神话；神话故事Nnaked['neɪkɪd] adj.裸体的；直率的navigatio. [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.航行neat[niːt] adj.整洁的necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ.n.必需品；必要性neglect[nɪ'glekt] v.疏忽negotiate [nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判；协商neutral ['njuːtr(ə)l]adj.中立的nevertheless[nevəðə'les. ad.仍然,然而,不过nickname['nɪkneɪm] n.绰号nightmare['naɪtmeə] n.噩梦nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns. n.胡说,冒失的行动notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs]adj.声名狼藉的nuisance ['njuːs(ə)ns.n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）numb [nʌm] adj.麻木的numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj.大量的nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ] n.托儿所Oobligated ['ɑblɪɡetɪd]adj.有义务的observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)r ɪ.n.观察台obesity [ə(ʊ)'biːsɪtɪ]n.肥胖obsess[əb'ses] v.迷住；缠obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l. n.障碍（物）,妨碍occurrence[ə'kʌr(ə)ns] n.发生odd [ɒ d.a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的offen.[ə'fend]v.冒犯,触犯offender [ə'fendə(r)]n.冒犯者；犯人offspring['ɒfsprɪŋ] n.后代omi.[ə(ʊ)'mɪt]v.省略opponent [ə'pəʊnənt]n.对手orchestra ['ɔːkɪstrə.n.管弦乐队outfit ['aʊtfɪt]n.全套装备；机构outgrow[aʊt'grəʊ] v.长得比...快outlook ['aʊtlʊk]v.&n.展望；观点outnumber[aʊt'nʌmbə] v.比...多outspoke.adj.直言不讳的, 坦率的, 不客气的outweigh [aʊt'weɪ]v.比...更重（要）ova. ['əʊv(ə)l]adj.卵形的；椭圆形的overpas['əʊvəpɑːs]s n.天桥overtake[əʊvə'teɪk] v.赶上；压倒ozone layer 臭氧层Pparliamen. ['pɑːləm(ə)nt]n.国会；议会parad.[pə'reɪ d.['pærədɒks]n.（庆祝）游.paradox ['pærədɒks]n.悖论parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的participant[pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nt] n.参与者pastime ['pɑːstaɪm]n.消遣penguin ['peŋgwɪn]n.企鹅pensio. ['penʃ(ə)n]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金perfume ['pɜːfjuːm]n.香水persistent [pə'sɪst(ə)nt] adj.固执的, 坚持的personnel[pɜːsə'nel.n.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门pesticide['pestɪsaɪd] n.农药；杀虫剂phase[feɪz] n.阶段philosopher[fɪ'lɒsəfə] n.哲学家、philosophy[fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] n.哲学pledge [pledʒ] n.&v.誓言；保证polish ['pɒlɪʃ]v.擦亮；润色poll[pəʊl] n.投票;民意测验portable['pɔːtəb(ə)l.a.手提式的portion['pɔːʃ(ə)n.n.一部分portrait ['pɔːtrɪt] n.肖像, 描写previou.['priːvɪəs]a.先,前,以前的principal['prɪnsəp(ə)l.a.最重要.n.负责人,校长priorit. [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n.优先,重点proclaim [prə'kleɪm]v.宣布；公告；声明profitable ['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l]a.有利可图的profound[prə'faʊnd] adj.深刻的；意义深远的progressive[prə'gresɪv] adj.进步的；先进的prolong [prə'lɒŋ.vt.延长promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.有前途的promp. [prɒm(p)t]v.促.a.敏捷的,及时的property['prɒpətɪ] n.财产；财物proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比列；部分；面积proposal[prə'pəʊz(ə)l] n.倡议；求婚；计划propose[prə'pəʊz]v.倡议；求婚；计划prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ]n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous['prɒsp(ə)rəs] adj.繁荣的protest['prəʊtest.v.抗议；断言pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏pursue[pə'sjuː.vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行Qqualified['kwɒlɪfaɪ d.adj.有资格的；有资历的Rradiation [reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n.n.放射物,辐射random['rændəm.adj.随机的；任意的rebel['reb(ə)l] n.vi.造反；反叛n.反叛者recreation[,rekrɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.娱乐referee[refə'riː] n.裁判员；调解人refugee[refjʊ'dʒiː] n.难民；流亡者refund[rɪ'fʌnd.n.退款regulate ['regjʊleɪt.vt.管理,调节reject[rɪ'dʒekt.vt.拒绝relativity[relə'tɪvɪtɪ.n.相对论release[rɪ'liːs.vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱remarkable[rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote[rɪ'məʊt.a.遥远的,偏僻的renewable[rɪ'njuːəbəl.adj.（合同）可续签的; 可再生的resemble [rɪ'zemb(ə)l] v.类似；像reserve[rɪ'zɜːv.n.保护区；保护圈resident['rezɪd(ə)nt] n.居民；定居者resign [rɪ'zaɪn] v.辞职resolution[rezə'luːʃ(ə)n] n.决心；解决resolve[rɪ'zɒlv] v.决定；溶解restrict[rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制resume [’rezəmeɪ] n.摘要；简历revise [rɪ'vaɪz] v.修正；复习；校订revision[rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n.修正；复习；校订revive[rɪ'vaɪv.vt.复兴；再兴起；再流.rhythm['rɪð(ə)m] n.节奏rival['raɪvl] n.对手；竞争者roar [rɔː] n.&v.咆哮；吼叫；轰鸣roughly['rʌflɪ] adv.粗糙地；大概地route[ruːt.n.路；路线；航线rumor['rʊmɚ] n.谣言；传闻Ssake[seɪk. n.缘故,理由salute[sə'l(j)uːt] n.敬礼, 欢迎v.致意, 行礼sample['sæmpl.n.样本scale[skeɪl. n.大小, 规模；等级；刻度scan[skæn.vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal['skænd(ə)l.n.丑事,丑闻scatter['skætə] v.分散；散开scent[sent.n.气味, 香味, 芳香sceptica.(skeptical.['skeptɪk(ə)l]adj.怀疑的；不相信的scissors['sɪzəz.n.剪刀semester [sɪ'mestə. n.学期；半年semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌkt ə.n.半导体seminar['semɪnɑː. n.研讨会sensible['sensɪb(ə)l.adj.明智的；明显的session['seʃ(ə)n.n.从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）setback['setbæk] n.挫折；退步sexual ['sekʃʊəl. a.性别的shark[ʃɑːk.n.鲨鱼shift[ʃɪft.v.转移；转动；转变；换班shooting['ʃuːtɪŋ] n.射击；摄影；投球；射门shoplifting['ʃɒplɪftɪŋ.n.逛商店偷窃商品的行为shrink[ʃrɪŋk.vi.起皱,收缩；退缩simplicity[sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ. n.简单；朴素sip[sɪp.n.一抿之量；小口喝skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] n.骨架, 骨骼；骷髅skyscraper['skaɪskreɪpə] n.摩天大楼slap[slæp.vt.掌击；掴slide[slaɪd.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片slip[slɪp.v.滑动,滑落；忽略slogan['sləʊg(ə)n] n.标语；口号slope[sləʊp.n.斜坡,斜面smuggle['smʌg(ə)l] v.走私；偷运sneaky['sniːkɪ] adj.偷偷摸摸的, 鬼祟的sneeze[sniːz] v.打喷嚏sniff[snɪf] v.嗅；嗤之以鼻solid['sɒlɪd] adj.固体的solo['səʊləʊ.n.独奏；独唱sophisticated[sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd.adj.复杂的；高级的sour[saʊə] adj.酸的species['spiʃiz.n.（动物或植物的）种spectator[spek'teɪtə] n.观众spill[spɪl.v.溢出,溅出,倒出spit[spɪt.v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid['splendɪ d.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split [splɪt.v.劈开；割裂；分.a.裂开的sponsor['spɒnsə] v.资助spontaneously[spɒn'teɪnɪəsl ɪ.adv.自然地；不由之主地spot[spɒt.n.地点；斑.vt.认出,发现；玷污spray [spreɪ.v.喷,（使）溅散sprout[sprəʊt] v.发芽；长芽squeeze[skwiːz] v.挤；压榨；紧握stable['steɪb(ə)l.a.稳定.stain[steɪn] n.污点；瑕疵vt.沾污statistics[stə'tɪstɪks.n.统计；统计学stimulate['stɪmjʊleɪt.vt.刺激,激励sting[stɪŋ] v.刺；驱使straightforward[streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj.正直的strategic[strə'tiːdʒɪk.a.战略（上）的,关键的strategy['strætɪdʒɪ.n.战略,策略stressful ['stresfʊl]adj.充满压力的；紧张.stripe [straɪp.n.条纹stuff[stʌ f.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞满subjective[səb'dʒektɪv] adj.主观的submarine[,sʌbmə'rin.adj.n.潜水艇；海底生物adj.海底的；水下的submission[səb'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.上交；提交submit[səb'mɪt] v.提交；服从subscribe[səb'skraɪb] v.订阅；捐款；签署subsequent['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt.a.随后的,后来的substance['sʌbst(ə)ns.n.物质；实质substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替n.代替品suburb['sʌbɜː b.n.市.superb[su'pɝb] adj.极好的；华丽的supervise['sʊpɚ'vaɪz] v.监管；指导supreme[suː'priːm] adj.最高的；至高的subtle['sʌt(ə)l.adj.精致的, 精巧的surgery['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ.n.外科手术surrender[sə'rendə] v.投降survey[sə'veɪ.n./vt.调查,勘测suspicion[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n.n.怀疑,疑心suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs.a.怀疑的,可疑的swift[swɪft] adj.迅速的, 敏捷的swell [swel.v.肿, 肿大sword[sɔːd.n.剑sympathy['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情symphony['sɪmf(ə)nɪ.n.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团symptom['sɪm(p)təm] n.症状Ttalent['tælənt.n.才能,天资;人才target['tɑːgɪt.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄准tax-free['tæks'fri:] adj.免税的tease[tiːz.v.取笑；戏弄tedious['tiːdɪəs.adj.乏味的, 单调的tender['tendə.adj.温柔的；脆弱的terminal['tɜːmɪn(ə)l.adj.末端的,极限.n.终点territory['terɪt(ə)rɪ.n.领土terror['terə.n.恐怖the Holy Bible n.圣经therapy['θerəpɪ] n.治疗（方法）thorn[θɔːn] n.刺tick[tɪk] v.标记号于；n.滴答声tide[taɪ d.n.潮汐；潮流toll[təʊl.n.（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人.tornado[tɔː'neɪdəʊ.n.龙卷风tortoise['tɔːtəs] n.龟tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt.n.锦标赛, 联赛；比赛trace [treɪs]n.痕迹, 踪迹v.追踪transform[træns'fɔːm.v.转变,变革；变换transmit[træns'mɪt.v.传播,播送；传递transparent[træns'pærənt.adj.透明的transplant[træns'plænt.v.移植trap[træp.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕捉treaty ['triːtɪ.n.条约,协定tropical['trɒpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的tsunami[tsuː'nɑːmɪ] n.海啸tube[tjuːb] n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机tunnel['tʌnl] n.隧道tyre['taɪə] n.轮胎Uultimate['ʌltɪmət.adj.极端的, 最大的最终.n.极端unconscious[ʌn'kɒnʃəs] adj. undeniable[ʌndɪ'naɪəb(ə)l] adj.不可否认的undergo[ʌndə'gəʊ.v.经历, 遭受undertake[ʌndə'teɪk.vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应unpredictable[ʌnprɪ'dɪktəb(ə)l.adj.变化莫测的unique[juː'niːk.a.唯一的,独特的unrest[ʌn'rest] n.不安；动荡的局面upbringing['ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ.n.抚育, 养育Vvacuum['vækjʊəm.n. 真空；空. vague[veɪg.a.模糊的,不明确的vanish['vænɪʃ.vi.消灭,不见variable['veərɪəb(ə)l.a.易变的,可变的version['vɜːʃ(ə)n.n.版本,译本；说法vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l.adj.垂直. vest[vest] n.背心via['vaɪə] 通过victim['vɪktɪm.n.牺牲品,受害者virtual['vɜːtjʊəl.a.实际上的,事实上的virtue['vɜːtjuː.n.美德,优点vivid['vɪvɪd.a.生动的volume['vɒljuːm] n.音量vow[vaʊ] v.发誓n.发誓Wwaist[weɪst.n.腰,腰部watercolor['wɔ:tə,kʌlə.n.水彩画waterproof['wɔːtəpruːf] adj.防水的weave[wiːv.v.织,编weird[wɪəd] adj.奇怪的widow['wɪdəʊ] n.寡妇wit[wɪt] n.智慧；才智(book.worm[wɜːm.n.虫, 蠕虫, 蚯蚓worship['wɝʃɪp] n.&v.崇拜；礼赞wrap[ræp] v.&n.包；缠绕；隐藏wrist[rɪst] n.手腕Yyawn[jɔːn.vi.打哈欠yell[jel] v.大叫；叫喊yield[jiːld.vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放.n.产量yoghurt['jɒɡət] n.酸奶youngster['jʌŋstə.n.年轻. yummy['jʌmɪ] adj.美味的Zzip[zɪp.n.拉链；活力vi.拉开或拉上zon.[zəʊn]n.地区,区域zoology[zuː'ɒlədʒɪ.n.动物学（注: 此词汇表为阅读较难高频词, 是之前的12张单词表没有覆盖的单词, 大部分为recognition的要求。
船舶英语大全一讲解
船舶行业英语大全一1、1结构 Structure1 .2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch coverdugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船体部件英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Heading船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round steel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch舱口围 Hatch coaming端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder 滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge端铰链底座 Support of end –arm下开式压紧器 Snaplock排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat压紧器 Cleat通气塞 Air plug应急操作 Emergent operation橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side30度转角橡皮30度 End seal90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar安全索 Securing wire起吊索 Lifting wire轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan通风管 Vent风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96三、人孔盖 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate 水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate 污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor斯贝克锚 Speke anchor霍尔锚Hall’s anchor大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 97首锚主锚 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke锚柄 Anchor shank锚杆 Anchor stock锚冠 Anchor crown锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe锚链管 Chain pipe掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass 98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding锚链 Anchor chain锚接链环 Jointing link锚卸扣 Anchor shackle末端卸扣 End shackle肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle转环 Swivel link末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link（有档）普通链环 Stud common link首端链节 Start part中间链节 Middle part末端链节 End part99链节链环 Link chain锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle五、吊 Crane/davit甲板克令吊 Deck crane物料吊 Provision crane软管吊 Hose crane单轨吊 Moto crane小吊 Small crane苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane克令吊筒体 Crane column吊臂 Jib吊臂搁吊 Jib rack起货吊 Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room2）舵机装置 Steering-gear3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade舵杆 Rudder stock上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat舵销承座 Pintle bearing舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing挡圈 Retaining ring舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器 Air dryer7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉 Incinerator10、油水分离器 Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling waterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 Positioner送丝机构 Wire feeder行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun导电嘴 Tip喷嘴 Nozzle焊矩 Torch焊接缺陷 Welding defect未焊透 Incomplete penetration 未熔合 Incomplete fusion渣 Slag夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion气孔 Blow hole25条虫状气孔 Wormhole密集气孔 Porosity针尖状气孔 Pinhole白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf咬边 Undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit烧穿 Burn through未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 清根 Back chipping清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源） Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊 EGW药芯电弧焊 FCAW实心电弧焊 GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB手工电弧焊 SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG活性气体保护焊 MAG手工电弧切割 SMAC11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶英语
1、1结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship's side船的栏杆Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板accommodation deck梁拱甲板arch deck载货甲板cargo deck首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck3驾驶甲板Navigation deck艇甲板Boat deck罗经甲板Compass deck板Plate舭板Bilge plate船底板Bottom plate船外板Shell plate船首外板Bow plate肘板Bracket plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 舷墙板Bulwark plate围板Coaming plate连续板Connection plate4铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板Deck stringer plate斜板Sloping plate加强板Reinforcement plate舵板Rudder plate舷侧外板Side plate裙板Skirt plate首柱板Stem plate首柱板Stern plate平台platform机舱平台Engine-room platform 分段Block首段Bow block中段Midship block5尾段Stern block左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bar girder中底桁Bottom center girder中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 底桁材Bottom girder旁桁材Bottom side girder甲板纵桁Deck girder横桁Cross girder水平桁Horizontal girder舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁Engine girder6甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder舭纵桁Wing girder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Base frame支架Bear frame舭肋骨Bilge frame船底肋骨Bottom frame首肋骨Bow frame肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame主肋骨Chief frame首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱Tank结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oiltank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank9舱Tank尾尖舱after peak tank尾部水舱after water tank辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱Bilge tank底舱Bottom tank底边舱Bottom side tank货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure纵桁结构Girder structure人孔manhole10饮用水舱Drinking water tank污水舱Bilge tank应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 首舱Fore tank首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank液舱Liquid tank龙骨舱Keel tank右舷舱Starboard tank顶边水舱Topside tank顶边翼舱Topside wing tank小舱口盖Small hatch cover水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover。
船舶常用英语一
船舶常用英语一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.S hipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.G eneral descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障 out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation ofinflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering)（动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available 未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.C rack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕 non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损 chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击 knocking cylinder 敲缸 knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸 knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.B urning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑 rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光 undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线 adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding 电焊修理2.welded 补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds 堆焊5.plug welded 塞焊6.spot welded 点焊7.butt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船舶常用英语
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船舶常用英语(一)
accommodation居住舱室
accommodation deck起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯
accommodation ladder platform舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索
after body后（部船）体
inland waterway vessel内河船
civil ship; merchant ship民用船；商船
transport ship运输船
pleasure yacht游艇
passenger ship客船
coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船
passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船
cattle carrier运牲畜船
multi-purpose ship多用途船
liquid cargo ship液体货货船
chemical tank化学品液货船
liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船
liquefied gas carrier液化气体船
liquefied petroleum gas tanker(LPG)液化石油气运输船
bilge strake(plate)舭列板
bilge well污水井
bitt系缆桩
bollard系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱
bolster枕垫
bonnet烟囱帽；机罩
boom杆；吊杆；桁；叉架
boom crutch(support; rest)吊杆支架
bossing尾管突出部；轴包套
bottom frame船底横骨
船舶英语
二副second officer 加热warmed to三副third officer 请示ask for instruction代理ship’s agents ˈeidʒənts 总管common Line引水员pilot ˈpaɪlət 旗子flag码头调度loading master 上一个last前缆fore/ head lines 检疫和边防 quarantine&immigration 装货港来船报告 loading port surveyor report 后缆back/ stern lines 准备计量和取样take ullage and take sample.围油缆oil boom 通过离 passed带紧缆绳fasten lines ˈfɑ:sn收到货received cargo松些缆绳slack lines slæk 非常粘 very cling引缆heave lines 请慢点 please slowly绞缆机mooring machine 吹扫6次 side 6 times螺丝screw skru 卸货集管口discharging manifold.垫片gasket ˈgæskɪt 不能卸货 can not discharge cargo法兰flange flændʒ今天明天后天today tomorrow day after tomorrow 打开高频63频道 on VHF63扳手/紧固wrench /tightened吃水draft吊机crane/ derrick kreɪn derik 船长captain梯子ladder ˈlædə靠离泊moor alongside unmoor防护网protection net prəˈtekʃn 安全绳 safety net盲板blind fold ˈblaɪndfəʊld 你们可以you can大小头pipe line reducer paɪp riduser 引航员pilot回气管vapor return line 'veɪpə尺寸size蒸汽管steam line sti:m 那一边靠泊Which side alongside热水warm water wɔ:m 船的位置ship’s position管道pipe 怎么样，办How about接管connect line kəˈnekt 船的位置好了in position拆管disconnect line 美标American Standard接管时间time of line connecting 国标Chinese Standard拆管时间time of line disconnecting 英标British Standard装货load cargo 日标Japan Standard卸货discharge cargo 国际标准international standard结束时间time of completion discharge [kəmˈpli:ʃn离泊时间sailing time sailing sel(离港）接受accept氮气nitrogen ˈnaɪtrədʒən 通知你加速inform you to speed up 空气fresh air freʃ eə(r) 温度和深度temperature and sounding加压increase pressure 瑟n藞kri:s 你会讲中文吗Can you speak Chinese 减压decrease pressure d瑟藞kri:s] 试压pressure test吹扫purge/ air purge （sweep) perzhe 协议 agreement扫舱clean the tanks 确认，时间表confirm •timetable码头terminal /port 通信系统communication system扫线clean the lines 消防/有害物质fire/Toxic substances验空舱empty tank survey ˈampti sevy 良好状态in good condition取样take sample smpo 监控/电器绝缘Monitor/electrical insulating 品质化验quality analysis kolty e nal sis 塞子/集油槽，污水坑plug/sumps商检cargo survey 燃油/值班bunker，deck/watch拖轮tug boats 紧急情况emergency冻住frozen 高液位报警high level alarm堵住stuck 电源/雷达power/radar接地线earth/ ground line [ɜ:θ通风 ventilation船舶资料ship particulars [pə'tɪku:ləz 应急通道 Emergency escape配载图stowage plan ˈstəʊɪdʒ保安协议Security protocol保安声明safety/ security warrant 风力/惰气系统wind/IGS签字sign 原油洗舱系统COW资料document 仪表和报警器 gauge and alarms甲板deck 污水/污油dirty water/dirty oil检查check 凝固点/零下pour point/below zero靠泊单come alongside 加热/安排heating water/ arrange系解缆单控制/可以control/may4.5压力four point faiv kg bilwo 我想会见/ I want to meet多少how much how many（可数）开始停止用start stop向前移动3米 moving ahead 3 meters 开关阀门用 oppe close向后移动3米 moving astern 3 meters 开关灯用 on off计划数量plan quantity kongtiti 温度高低用high low甲板 deck 快慢用 quickly slowly全部 everything 控制，确定 control，confirm多少小时/分钟 how many hours /迷你加减号 plus/minus全部揽胜好了 in position pesishen 信息，检查 information/inspection 船 vessel vasl 操作，紧固 operation/tight检查表 check list 干仓证明 dry certificate解系缆单 mooring and unmooring mur amur靠泊单 come alongside 密度，应急出口 density， emergency 抗议信 protest pertast 准确数量 the exact amount温度 what is temperature of cargo tempriche℃/度 degree 通常情况 normally增长到 increase to 减压 reduse pressure取样 take sample analysis 计量 take ullage alizhe收到货 received cargo 特殊规格 special requirement逐渐 step by step notice before 通知/在什么之前更多压力 more pressure 安全规定 safety regulation已经最大了吗 already max 严格遵守 strictly observed保持压力 keep this pressure 提醒/对讲机 remind/talkie保持联系 keep in touch 建立联系 establish contact断开软管 disconnect the hose. 比较 compare雷雨和闪电 raining and lighting 还有多少货要装 how much to go不行 no way 吹扫 air blow寸inch 开始计量 commenced gauge靠船时间 ETA 数字，差值，较大 figure/difference/more 我们一起去逐一检查 lets go checking one by one这项有问题 here have some problem 我需要请示 i need ask for instruction等计量工作完成 wat suvey finish ok 没有超过 /千分之not over /thousand 3我们开始接管 wei stra connekting line 全部/请将 all / please speak那个管口 which line is px/aa试压 check ruduce保持2公斤以下 keep the pressure 2kg or bilow 舱单：Manifest流量多少 whot is the rate最大压力是多少 whot is the max(最大）pressure增加到8公斤 increase pressure to 8kg离结束时间还有多久 how much time left(剩下）吹扫3次 powzhe 3 times卸掉压力 gave off presssure离开港口 live port行 all right吸烟室 smoking room填写 fill out一些项目 some items rechecked装货协议书 loading agreement每/相同的 every/same3 Stere 3立方米关好阀门 close the valve打开阀门open zhe valve500立方/小时500 stere per hour500吨500 tons 500 five hundred是什么whot is it 5000 five kilo11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 1000 one thousand你有you have我有I have气密airtight你们和我们you and our告诉你，告诉我Tell you ，tell me卸压pressure relief等商检工作完成我通知你survey work is completed I tell you1.工作人员单词汇总：商检，surveyor 代理， agent 大副，chief officer 码头调度，L/M 引航，pilot/office 船长，captain值班人员，watch-keeper 水手，Seaman 边防， frontier inspection 海事，maritime 检疫，quarantine2.签单部分：你好大副，请问大副在哪，你是大副吗Hello mate，Excuse me, where is the mate /smoking room ，Are you chief mate请更我来，请坐，要水还是饮料Please follow me ，Water or beverage这是船岸安全检查表，装卸协议，保安声明，定时检查表请检查填写签名，This is the ship shore safety check list，••loading and unloading agreement，check list Check and fill out signature能拷贝一些资料给我吗，船舶资料，保安申明，配载图Can copy some information for meship particulars stowage plan safety让我看看，签好了，给你，Let me see A good sign give you还有吗，什么，没有了，等商检通知Anything else finish Commodity/surveyor inspection notice ok我们可以上岸吗，想做什么，买东西I can go ashore for you，what to do to go shopping 可以，不行，我要请示一下可以的话通知你ok cannot I have to ask inform you这里有问题，什么问题，这项不符合要求，把问题处理了this have problem what problem Here does not meet the requirements of To deal with the problem我们出去看看，都准备好了，We go out to have a look everything is ok /ready接管时的对话取样，化验，计量船舱，现在可以接输油比了吗，可以，大小头你有吗，什么类型的，Now you can connection do you have reducer ，i have you have what size 8 inch from 8 to 6什么标准，美标，国标，国际标准，日标，What standard, American Standard, national standard, international standard, Japanese standard,螺丝，垫片，扳手，你用那个管口卸货，Screw, gasket, wrench, you use the orifice discharge这条线卸什么货，那条卸什么货This line of unloading cargo这里，那里，那一条线Here, there, that line试压，卸压，吊机，甲板，Pressure test, the pressure relief, crane, deck,开阀门，关阀门，我们的，你们的，Open the valve, closing valves, our, your检查，上船，上岸，签单，做什么，带我去Check the boat ashore,,, sign the bill, what to do, take me to保持受力，输油臂，松些缆绳, fasten lines slack lines loading arm卸货部分所有手续都准备好了，现在可以卸货All procedures are ready, can now be unloading我们在等，商检，海事，海关，通知We are waiting, commodity inspection, customs, maritime, notice高频，对讲给你，保持联系，测试一下Keep in touch interphone give you something call me停泵，雷电和闪电，紧急离港，Stop the pump, thunder and lightning, emergency departure 小数点，斜杠，每，温度point per every degree开泵请通知我，流速保持在200方以下，压力保持在0.2mpa以下start pump infrom me Keep the rate 200 cubic meters below keep the pressure 2 kg below200方，吨，200 cubic meters 200 tons现在可以提速，现在可以提压，最大压力不能超过0.8mpa 最大流量不能超过规定流量，最大了吗，increased to decreased to Maximum flow rate The maximum flow rate can not exceed the prescribed flow船舱，岸罐，收到货，非常粘，温度，ship tanks, shore tanks, received the cargo, very cling, temperature,货物温度低，需要加热到30度，Air temperature is low, need to be heated to 30 degrees 慢慢卸，要快点卸，会冻住，Slowly discharge, want to quickly unload, frozen凝固点，零下pour point below zero请检查，还剩多少货，装了多少货，How many cargo, put the number of cargo,什么问题，怎么了，请稍等What problem, how please wait船吃水高，危险The ship's draft high risk2小时，分钟，秒 2 hours, minutes, seconds卸货完成阶段验空仓，还有一点点，还要卸，不行，empty tank survey There is a little Unloaded No way商检工作完成了，我们可以拆线了The survey work is completed, we can connect the lines 这些是我们的东西This is our thing ，我们要吹扫输油臂，吹扫6次，压力5公斤，Purge loading arm,blow 6 time, pressure of 5 kg，手续完成，可以离泊，Complete the formalities 靠泊，离泊，alongside unmoor简单，困难easy difficulty你能告诉我现在的卸货速度吗？Could you tell me now unloading speed ？密度在什么中density in arm 温度，密度是用 density is/ temperature is 在什么之后用after loading completed你能告诉我现在装了多少量了吗？Can you tell me how much the cargo now？大概about 船上有多少数量How much quantity on the boat？岸罐收了多少货Shore tank received a number of goods每两个小时告诉我船上卸了多少货吗Every two hours the ship unloading tell me how much cargo? 正负：plus or minus你必须控制装货量不能超出5350mt you must control the loading figure no more than 5350mt 安全规程 safety regulation 遵守 hew to 你在这里 you stay here 有特殊要求的 any special requirement 提前通知我advance 2 hours notice for me 我想核对一下船岸数量 i want to compare ship-short quantity什么表格time-table/仓容表sounding table 没有超过 not over同意，批准 approval 离港起航时间 sailing time 领导leader 重要important舱单manifest 提单bill of lading ,B/L泵运行记录Pump operation record /pump log 梯子、通道gangway100 one hundred 一月January 二月February1000 one thousand 三月March 四月April10000 ten thousand 五月may 六月June100000 one million 七月July 八月August九月September 十月October十一月November 十二月December•。
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第 1 页 共 19 页 ] [ Ship's side ] [ 船栏杆 [ rail ] Ship's ]
[ 梁拱甲板 [ deck [ 船舱 ]
[ ] 人孔 manhole
[ 污水舱 [ tank [ 把手
] Handle
[ 首舱
] [ Fore tank
]
右舷舱 [ Starboard tank [Keel] [ ] 龙骨舱 Keel tank [ Ⅰ形坡口 ] [ Square groove [ Single ] groove ] Single ] groove ] [ Small hatch ] [ cover ] [ 焊缝 ] weld ] [ bevel ] [ 坡口 ] groove ] [ 焊接 ] welding
] [ Main deck ] Compass
]
水密甲板 [ Watertight [Sloping] 斜板 Sloping [ plate ] deck
[ 罗经甲板 deck
[ 艇甲板
] Boat
deck
铜-钢复合板 [ plate [ 平台 ]
[ Copper
] [ sheathing
] [ steel
] stern
载货甲板 [ cargo ] [ 下甲板 [ deck ] [ 船首 ] bow ] ] deck ] Lower
] hold ] Bridge ] quay ]
[ 上甲板
] [ Upper deck
]
[ 货舱甲板 deck
Hold
[ 桥楼甲板 deck [ 船码头 / [ dock
[ 主甲板
]
] cover [ X 形坡口 V [
K 形坡口 [
[ 小舱口盖
船舶英语实用手册（音标版） [ fillet [ Y 形坡口 [ rood ] [ Single ] face ] [ shielded arc ] v ] [ groove ] [ with ] [ broad ] ]
第 5 页 共 19 页
[Hopper] [ ] [ ] 斜边舱 Hopper side tank [Weather-tight] [ ] [ ] [ 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch [ ] [ ] [ ] 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch [ cover [ 交错断续角焊缝 ] [ Staggered intermittent ] ]
[Heat-affected] [ ] [HAZ] 热影响区 ( ) Heat-affected zone HAZ [ 坡口面 [ face [ 角焊 [ welding [ 埋弧自动焊 [ welding [ 焊接接头 ] [ Welding Chain joint ] [ intermittent ] ] ] ] [ Submerged arc ] ] Fillet ] [ 焊接区 ] [ Weld zone ] ] ] Groove [ 焊缝倾角 [ slope ] ] Weld
[ 机舱平台
[ 围板 [
[ 右舷
[ 型材桁 [
[ 船坞 /
[ ] boatyard
船舶英语实用手册（音标版） [ 中底桁 ] [ Bottom ] [ Bottom ] girder [ 主肋骨 [ frame [ 污水舱 [ tank [ 辅助压载水舱 [ ballast [ 舭纵桁舭纵骨 [ longitudinal [ 机座纵桁 [ girder [ 横框架肋骨 [ frame [ 附属结构 [ structure ] Accessory ] [ Reinforcement [ plate ] shipyard [ 甲板边板 deck [ plate [ 舷侧外板 [ 底桁材 ] [ Side ] Bottom plate ] [ 驾驶甲板 deck [ 船底肋骨 ] Bottom ] ] stringer ] ] ] Transverse ] Engine ] [ 肘板框架肋骨 [ frame [Amidships] 中部结构 Amidships [ structure 加强板 ] ] ] Bracket ] [ tank ] Bilge ] Auxiliary ] ] ] Bilge ] Chief ] [ 横桁 [ girder [ 中部肋骨 [ frame ] [ water ] ] Middle ] ] Cross ] side center ] [ 首肋骨 ] [ Bow frame ] [ girder ] [ 支架 [ frame [ 旁桁材 [
第 2 页 共 19 页 ] Bear ] [ 舭肋骨 [ frame [ 甲板纵桁 [ girder [Bulbous] [ ] [ 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow ] frame ] Deck ] ] Bilge ]
]
[ 舱口边梁
] [ Hatch coaming
] [ girder
]
[Condensate] [ ] [ ] 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank [ 船底纵骨/纵桁 [ longitudinal ] [ 甲板纵桁 [ longitudinal [ 尾尖舱 [ tank ] ] [ after peak ] ] Deck ] ] bottom ]
] [ 底边舱 ] [ Bottom ] Rudder ] plate ] Skirt ] plate side ] [ tank [ 船底 [ plate [ 船首外板 [ plate ] [ Engine-room ] Coaming ] plate [ 肘板 [ plate ] Starboard ] Bar ] girder [ 支柱 ] Pillar ] dock platform ] Bracket ] ] ] Bow ] ] Bottom ] ]
[Circulating] [ ] [ ] 循环水槽 Circulating flow water [ tank [Circulating] [ ] [ ] 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil [ tank [ 纵桁结构 [ structure [ 饮用水舱 [ water ] ] Drinking tank 密封圈 [ ring [ 应急淡水柜 [ water [ 干舱 [ tank [ 液舱 [ tank ] Liquid ] ] Dry ] ] [ tank [ 首尖舱 [ tank [ 单面坡口 [ groove ] Single ] ] [ Fore ] peak ] ] [ Emergency ] fresh ] ] [ Sealing ] Girder ] [ 构架结构 [ structure [ 过热区 [ zone ] ] ] ]
船舶英语实用手册（音标版） [ girder [ 基础台架 [ 舷墙板 [ plate [ 双层底顶纵骨 [ bottom [ 船底腹板纵桁 [ longitudinal [ 平衡块 block [ 内底纵桁/纵骨 [ longitudinal [ 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 [ longitudinal [ 尾部水舱 [ 辅助水柜 [ tank [ 泊位结构 [ structure [ 底部龙骨结构 [ structure [ 货油压载舱 [ tank ] ] [ Cargo and ] [ ballast ] ] [ Bottom ] keel ] [ 底舱 [ tank ] Berthing ] [ 分段 ] Block ] ] [ after Auxiliary water ] [ water ] [ tank ] ] [ 水平桁 ] [ Shell side ] ] ] [ Inner bottom ] ] Balance V V 型坡口 [ groove ] [ 肋距 F [ Single ] ] ] [ Bottom ] web ] [ 加强筋 [ frame ] ] [ Top longitudinal ] [ of ] [ ] [ Base ] Bulwark ] [ 桁架梁 ] [ Girder frame ] ] [ frame [Midship] [ ] 中段 Midship block ]
[ 对接焊缝隙 [ 弧焊整流器 [ [ 断续焊缝 [ weld ]
[ 并列断续角焊缝 [ fillet [ 对接接头 ]
] [ Butt joint
]
Intermittent
[ 连续焊缝 [ weld 纵向焊缝 [ ]
[Semi] [ 半自动焊 Semi [ 焊合线 [ line [ 根部间隙 [ gap [ 连续焊缝 ] ] ] [ Bond ) ] Root
[ 定位焊 [
] Tack ]
welding ] [ Continuous ] [ Butt ] [ Arc ] rectifier ] [ 角接接头 [ joint ] Corner ] welding weld ] ] weld ]
] platform ] Bow ]
[ 舭板 [
] Bilge ]
[ 舵板 [ [ 裙板 [
plate [ 首段 [ block [ 槽形舱壁板 [ plate [ 首柱板 [ plate [ 左舷 ] port ] Stem ] [ 连续板 [ plate [ 舭纵桁 [ girder [ 纵桁 ] Girder [ 肋骨 ] Frame ] Wing ] ] ] Connection ] Corrugated ] [ ] bulkhead [ 船外板 ] [ Shell plate ]
[Bulkhead] [ ] 舱壁板 Bulkhead plate
[ ] [ 船厂 / dockyard
[Underdeck] 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck [ girder ] 住舱甲板 [ accommodation [ 船籍 ] [ Ship's registry ] deck ] ]