外研版高中英语必修四Module1

外研版高中英语必修四Module1

单词

1. alternative n.(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西

adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的

归纳拓展

(1) have no alternative but to do...除... 外别无选择

alternative ways可供选择的两种方法alternative energy 替代性能源

(2) alternatively adv.两者挑一地

(3) alternate v.交替；轮流

alternate...and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排

例句：Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess. 他被当场抓住，除了招供外别无选择。

I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.

我建议这次度假是到山上或是去海边。

We tried to alternate periods of work with sleep.

我们尽量让工作与睡眠交替进行。

【链接训练】

①When travelling , you are advised to take travellers checks, which

provide a secure _______ to carrying your money in cash.

A . substitute

B . selection

C. preference D . alternative

【解析】句意为：建议旅行时携带旅行支票，这比带现金安

全。alternative意为变通方法，选择余地”，后接to/of sth.。A 项意为“代替者，代用品”，后接for ；B项意为“挑选”，强调在众多的数目中挑选，后接of；C项意为“偏爱"，后接for。

【答案】D

②You may as well go outing all by yourself ；_________ I may keep you company.

A . differently

B . alternatively

C . accordingly

D . automatically

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：你不妨自己去郊游；要么

我可以陪你去。alternatively二者择一地” 。differently “不同地”；accordingly “相应地” ；automatically “自动地”。

【答案】B

2 . limit n .(事物的)界限；限度；极限vt.限定；限制

归纳拓展

(1) ................................................................... set a limit to = put a limit on 限制；对....................................加以限制

to the limit达到极点

within limits适度地，有限地

⑵limit sth.to限定；把……限制在……

limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事

(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的be limited to 局限于

例句：They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste.

他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。

No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.

20英里以内不准垂钓。

I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.

我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。

The teaching of history should not be limited to time and figure. 历史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。

【链接训练】

①一Is there any ______ to the expense of the trip?

——I'm not clear about it.You'd better ask the manager.

A . level B. limit C. matter D. standard

【解析】句意为：一一旅行花费有限制吗？一一我不太清楚。

你最好问问经理。limit意为“限定，限制”，符合题意。level

“水平” ；matter “物质，事情” ；standard “标准”。

【答案】B

②There was not much time left，so the speaker was asked to

_______ his speech to ten minutes.

A . make

B . limit C. do D . give

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：剩下的时间不多了，因此

演讲者被要求把演讲限制到

十分钟。limit “限制”，

符合题意。

【答案】B

3 . charge vt.控告；指控；要价，收费；使充满n .看管；费用；控告；掌管归纳拓展

向某人索取

……的费用

charge sb.for sth.

charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人

the charge for sth.某物的费用

(3) at one' s own charge自费，用自己的钱free of

charge = for free 免费地

例句：The police charged him with careless driving.

警察指控他开车疏忽。

The hotel charged me £ 10 for a room for one night. 那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我10英镑。

He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他留下来负责这个商店。

The park is open to the public free of charge.

公园对公众免费开放。

charge sb.moncy tor sth.

(1) charge money for sth.