高中英语时态讲解学案

高中英语时态讲解

英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间)，四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。

三种“时”：过去现在将来四种“态”：常态进行态完成态完成进行态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时

现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

Ⅰ现在时态：四种

1.一般现在时态：表示现存的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作

I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。

2.现在进行时态：表示正在进行的动作

I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。

3.现在完成时态：表示现在已经完成，对现在产生影响，形成结果

I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。

4.现在完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)

I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。

Ⅱ过去时态：四种

5.一般过去时态：表示过去存在的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作

I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。

6.过去进行时态：表示过去正在进行的动作

I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。

7.过去完成时态：表示过去已经完成，对过去的某个时间产生影响，形成结果

I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。

8.过去完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)

I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。

Ⅲ将来时态：四种

9.一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作

I will do it. 我将要做这件事。

10.将来进行时态：表示将来正在进行的动作

I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。

11.将来完成时态：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果

I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。

12.将来完成进行时态：表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)

I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将一直在做这件事。

Ⅳ过去将来时态：四种(平时根本用不到，只在讲故事或小说中出现)

13.一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去

I would do it.

14.过去将来进行时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来正在进行的动作，对现在来讲已成过去

I would be doing it.

15.过去将来完成时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果，对现在来讲已成过去

I would have done it.

16.过去将来完成进行时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)，对现在来讲已成过去

I would have been doing it.

课后练习题

1. - Where is the morning paper?- I ________ for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

2. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

3. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

4. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

5. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

8. Sorry, I can't open the door, for I the key to it.

A. lost

B. lose

C. had lost

D. have lost

9. - It's good to see you again, Agnes.

- This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.

A. you return

B. you returned

C. you have returned

D. returning

10. - Did you expect Frank to come to the party?- No, but I had hoped .

A. him coming

B. him to come

C. that he comes

D. that he would come

11. - Bob must be very wealthy.- Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

A. has been earned

B. had earned

C. earns

D. has earned

12. - Come on in, Peter, I want show you something.

- Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.

A. didn't think, were going

B. hadn't thought, were going

C. never think, are going

D. never thought, were going

13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

14. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

15. " What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. "