高中英语公开课--阅读填空七选五学案
阅读理解之七选五 导学案
阅读理解之七选五导学案Step 1 Enjoy an amazing speech from a handsome and successful actor.Q:① what is the speech about? _____________________________________Q:② put the sentences into the right order.______________________________1 First off, to my brother in this endeavor, Mr. Tom Hardy. Tom, your fierce talent on screen can only be surpassed by your friendship off screen.2 The Revenant’ was the product of the tireless efforts of an unbelievable cast and crew I got to work alongside.3 Climate change is real. It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species,4 I thank you all for this amazing award tonight. Let us not take this planet for granted.I do not take tonight for granted.”5 Thank you all so very much. Thank you to The Academy. Thank you to all of you in this room. I have to congratulate the other incredible nominees in this year for their unbelievable performances.6 And lastly I just want to say this: Making “The Revenant” was about man’s relationship to the natural world, a world that we collectively felt in 2015 as the hottest year in recorded history.7 We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters or the big corporations, but who speak for all of human ity, for our children’s children, and for those people out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed.Step 2 strategiesExamples1 logical coherence- ---关联词, 提示词①The word “the” is one of the most common words in English. 1 For example, why do we say , “I have the flu”, but not “I have the headache?” in the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly.A Maybe you’d refer to the move of the Earth or somet hing comparably huge.B Most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange a word it actually is.②You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from the hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 1 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work th roughthe experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A Stop regarding yourself as the victim.B Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. Conclusion:解释例证的关联词:for example转折关系的关联词:but时间顺序的关联词:first并列或递进的关联词:and因果关系关联词:soMore practice:①Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons.1 .The other is that they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.A One is that they need money.B There are both advantages and disadvantages as for this question.C What’s more, some students may even get bored of study.②Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” –are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.Example 2语义,词义的复现How to make friends● Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.1 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.● Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 2 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.● Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.3 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.More practice:● They know they are the smartest in the room , but they don’t spend much time talking about that. That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.A They take it as a personal challenge instead.B They will be smiling even when things go wrongEXAMPLE3 词汇的指代(it ,they, this , these, the all 等)●Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from pastexperience. Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there is a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A Learn to really trust yourselfB It is putting confidence in someone.More practice:● Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. _ they can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder your self-discipline.A you can begin by learning about yourself.B Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.Step 3 2016全国卷challenge yourselfSecret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out”might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E . You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F . With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alp habet.Key: _Step 4 homeworkEveryone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish i sn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When youhave boug ht a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weigh s about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Key:。
高考英语专题习七选五导学案
2018届高考英语专题复习—七选五阅读答题指导一、题型简析★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子)中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯.试卷中题干表述如下:根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力.”的阅读学习和教学理念.★选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容);过渡性句子(文章结构);注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)二、解题方法:1。
细节类题型解题技巧2。
篇章结构类的解题技巧三、例题讲解(细节类题型解题技巧)一)词汇复现法:复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系,主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
双保险:上下文再核实一下1.Parents should help their children understand money。
so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011全国课标卷)D。
Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E。
Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you。
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2.______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self—images are often quite different from the images others hold about us。
【高中英语】七选五阅读教案学案
七选五阅读-Better solutions to a Jigsaw Puzzle考查依据:《考试说明》:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握。
《考试说明》对该题型所作的具体说明是“在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯”。
答题技巧:PSL Position观察设空位置(3种位置关系)Structure把握文章结构(2种基本结构)Logic领会文句逻辑关系(2种逻辑关系)重点:显性逻辑关系:文段之间或句子之间有明显的线索词(clue word)提示的文段或句子间的逻辑关系,即文句逻辑关系中常见10种显性关系。
因其以标志词语承担文意的起承转合功能,故为重点。
难点:隐性逻辑关系: 文段之间或句子之间没有明显的线索词(clue word),文句逻辑关系中通过上下文语意来决定。
因其隐性,故为难点。
Teaching PlanPart One Brain StormGet Ss to make some guesses according to the context, aiming to draw their attention to the importance of context while reading.Part Two InterpretationReview the key information in the testing syllabus, aiming to make students clear how the testing items would be set.Part Three IntroductionAnalyze the testing items in different angles, aiming to find better solutions.Step 1 Introduction to PSLPositions (where the target sentences lie):段首,段中,段尾Structure (of the passage given):无标题式,有标题式Logic (Pointed Logic):总分,并列,因果,转折,先后,平行,指代,时间,空间Step 2 Magic in hidden logicPart Four PracticePractice finding supporting evidence, aiming to help students to develop logic thinking while reading. Part Five SummarySummarize what we’ve discussed in this period, aiming to form a mind map to help students do better in NMET.Part Six HomeworkDo more practice to consolidate the strategies.七选五阅读-学案【显性逻辑练习】1 总分:举例,论证…… e.g. for example, in my experience, in other words…You can never dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _________ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!2 并列:顺承,递进,正反……e.g. also, and, or, instead, …First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __________ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, …3 因果:so, therefore, as a result, …Go to bed early and get enough sleep. In order to stay alert and focused in class, you must make sure that you get enough sleep at night. ___________ So, try getting 7 to 8 hours sleep each night.4 转折:But, However, Although, …Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. __________ You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.5 先后:First, Second, …Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. _________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.6 对称:常见固定结构中如:some…others; For one thing,…For another)Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. ________.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools. These include classes that have too many students. Critics, however, say children need to attend school with other children.7 指代:包括代词的指代,也包括副词so,thus的指代)After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.● Dress appropriately________ That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.8. 照应:行文前后相互呼应,如问答等The jobs of the future have not been invented, __________ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 【2014•新课标Ⅰ卷】9 时间:按时间顺序说明或叙述Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _______ In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. (2013·高考北京卷)10 空间:按空间顺序说明或叙述Welcome to International House Bristol. International House Bristol is number 2 Queens Avenue, just opposite Bristol Grammar School.When you come in through the gates, there is a waiting room on the right-hand side.________. The person behind the desk on your right will be able to direct you to the right class.七选五阅读- 察“显”与悟“隐”学案【隐形逻辑练习】Passage 1He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. _____ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.A.He may get a driver’s license in your name.B.He may borrow money from the bank in your name.C.And change your passwords on a regular basis.Passage 2When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. _____ As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.A.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.B.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.C.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Practice:Passage 3Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 16________ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.17______ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 18_______But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 19_______20______ That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!Passage 4In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van(房车) and travel all over the country. 16. _______ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 17. ______ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.18. _______ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.19. ________ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.20. ________ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.总结:____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
高考英语七选五教案范文集锦
高考英语七选五教案范文集锦高考英语七选五教案11. 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
如:1. The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function of money 。
2. Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness。
3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷)A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.解析:本题要求选小标题。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《七选五阅读技巧》
微课七选五阅读理解技巧教学设计学校;玉林市第一中学作者:曾业梅教学设计理念提前做好充分预习,精准分析学情,探究高考命题规律,提高阅读理解能力及答题正确率。
在教学中,注重思维逻辑能力的引导与培养。
学情分析本节课为一轮复习课,学生们对于高考的命题规律还是比较生疏,因此很有必要引导学生进行精准技巧训练。
教学内容分析阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力,也就是对上下文之间,层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项有以下特点:主旨概括句包含文章整体内容,过渡性句子体现文章结构,注释性句子暗示着上下文逻辑意义。
本节课精选高考模拟练习题作为例子,帮助学生掌握高效的做题方法---“3-4-5”策略。
教学重难点运用习得技能以及语言能力有效降低干扰项的选择失误。
教学目标通过学习,感知文章结构和文体,总结七选五题型出题的规律及做题方法。
让学生在做题中锻炼自己的思维,在完成任务中收获成就感。
教学步骤:Lead in (导入)----七选五题型分析及近几年高考模拟练习题简析。
考试说明明确要求本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2021年至2021除了2021年外,全国I卷考查的文体均是说明文。
Presentation(呈现)----呈现七选五做题秘诀“3-4-5”策略。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __1.__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us —at least for a few weeks each year —and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive._4.__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __5.__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 1: 看文章大意和结构(what/why/how)Vacations are important,because work stress is on the rise.Therefore,you should spend the holiday the way you like it.Step 2: 理解选项,并圈画关键词。
七选五教案
高中英语补全阅读——七选五第一章——“七选五”题型解读1.题型模式在一篇300字左右的短文中设置5个空白,对应有7个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯。
共5题,每空2分,共10分;2.考查目标:主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
要求学生具有一定的语篇分析能力和逻辑思维能力.七选五是完形填空的升级,也是阅读与写作的结合3. 选题特点短文字数在270—350字左右体裁以说明文和议论文居多(内容逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明)短文篇章结构常为:提出问题—解决问题4. 选项特点:七个选项意义上都与短文相关,其中设置两个干扰项主旨概括句(文章整体内容)→大小标题;主题句过渡性句子(文章结构)→承上启下过渡句注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)试题内容体裁主旨概括句(大小标题,主题句)过渡性句子(承上启下过渡句)注释性句子2012 How to Make Friends 说明文 1 1 3 2011 Easy Ways to Keep YourBrain Sharp说明文 1 2 2 2010 How I became a successful 夹叙夹议 2 3salesperson说明文 3 1 12009 Building a Good HomeLearning Environment.5.考生答题情况:•此部分得分率很低•普遍答题感到茫然,无从下手•经常错2-3个,错一个就错一串的情况经常发生•主旨概括类得分较高,尤其是标题类题,以及有比较明显的时间关系,并列关系的较容易做对。
•而对于过渡性和注释性句子的选择容易出错。
原因:学生对句际间的关系把握分析不好,练习较少,也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。
第二章——七选五解题指导一、四要:1.要把握文章的整体脉络,与中心思想2. 要分析每段的主题与层次结构3. 要看清所设空白位置,并具体分析其与上下文或前后句之间的句际关系。
高中英语七选五学案
⾼中英语七选五学案阅读理解七选五学案Passage1(2017全国Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. Passage 2 _____According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.A.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. Passage 3 _____According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.A.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. Passage 4__________ They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don’t like Muzak.B.Muzak tends to help people understand music betterPassage5 There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event.But data should be dealt with wisely.We often get wrong data which mislead us.Remember,data have no feeling but we humans have.Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.A.We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B.Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data. Passage 6There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears.One important approach is to become an expert in your problem.There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears. If you become an expert in your fear,you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.A.You can also go to lectures and workshops.B.Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.Passage 7 First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.Passage8It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to co ncentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.。
【市级公开课教案】高三英语总复习《七选五阅读》教案
【市级公开课教案】高三英语总复习《七选五阅读》教案高考英语阅读七选五教案Teaching Objectives:1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)Teaching Points:1. Ss get used to the reading skills.2. Ss understand the given passage.Procedures:Step 1. Warm-up1. Lead-inShow a passage to the students , let them finish it quickly.T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only eight minutes to read. So don't worry about the new words . Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.Step 2. Checking the answers.T: After checking the answers. Do you know how to finish this kind of passage? Do you have any good ideas ?Step 3. Instructions the reading skills.T: Now let us analyze the characteristic of this kind article and understandthe reading skills.Step 4. Doing the exercises .七选五阅读理解具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
高三英语七选五学案
高三英语二轮复习专题七选五学案2015-3-13︱.题型解读:●考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(高考考纲及考试说明)●所涉文体:阅读材料有说明文、议论文和记叙文。
其中以说明文和议论文居多。
Ⅱ. 做阅读七选五的步骤与技巧Part A.基本步骤1.研读选项2.通读全文3.代入选项4.复查确定步骤详解:通读选项,明确各被选选项的含义通读全文,明确文章主题,了解文章结构和内容,确定文章类型。
详读段落,确定主题句,着重阅读空白前后句,标出关键词,根据线索判断,代入选项。
通读全文,复查句间逻辑关系,确定选项。
Part B.判断方法:在了解了文章的大意及选项后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配:1.词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词(常见的是代词,名词)一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
1.In the twentieth century, some experts began to study dreams scientifically. _______ He believes thatdreams allow a person to express fears or fantasies.A.Dreams are related with a person’s inner thought.B.One of the most famous is Frued’s theory.2.逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的(解释关系,例证关系,因果关系,顺承或转折关系)。
Example:As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you may understand your symbols(符号) and that you can use them all the time.75A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.3.结构衔接正确选项和前/后句的句式在结构上往往一致。
高三英语一轮复习七选五解题策略公开课学案
七选五做题策略Learning objectives:1.Study the structure of exposition, and use the skill to deal with the details2.Study the structure of exposition, and use the skill to deal with the option about topic sentence, transitional sentence, and ending sentence3.Group members study the logic relationship of the context and other skills, then make a conclusion about solving gap-filling4.Get the hang of the skills and improve the ability of solving gap-filling一、定结构Make sure the structure——了解文章主旨In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1.______ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.......Don’ts......C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Belo w are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.小结:如何定结构___________________________________________________ 二、辨位置Judge the location of blanks——根据其功能筛选选项段首句特点:________________________________________________________ 段中句特点:________________________________________________________ 段尾句特点:________________________________________________________三、析选项Analyse the options1、析选项——标题类(Subtitle)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1.A better plan for sleep can help. Here’s how to make one.●2.______ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do youwant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.......●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.......●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.......A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.2、析选项——半句话(Half sentence)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases inA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training3、析选项——整句话(Complete sentence) ①析选项——整句话之__________ 【练习1】Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___38___ French strawberries donot taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.......D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.【练习2】65______Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q&A) sessions, but some let the Q&A go on without a clear end. The audence is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal---even if it’s somethi ng simple like, "If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”A. Be well-organised.B. Close with a Q&A.C. Don’t be contradictory.D. Bring it to a specific end.E. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary words.②析选项——整句话之__________Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39. ______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.③析选项——整句话之__________(2021 乙卷)......People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ...... A. How do you know the hostC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say④析选项——整句话之__________We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36.______ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. ⑤析选项——整句话之__________1、因果关系(Causality)_________________________________________________2、 解释说明(Explanation)_______________________________________________3、并列递进(Compound & Progressive)____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________4、概括总结(Conclusion)________________________________________________5、转折对比(Transition & Contrast)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【练习1】(2019年全国卷2)___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should your you’re your goals…..Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?【练习2】(2021 乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting,......And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that ha rd.E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.四、巩固练习(2021年新高考I 卷)that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn ’plumbing(水管) worked. (2)______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverturedes portes ”, in perfect French.That isthe only French phrase I mastered, and it ’s a shame I don ’t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.your mouth like little flavor bombs. to pick some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little cost $18! 效率). You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always crowded. (5)______ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously --- so seriously that some Iabor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That ’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don ’t need much of it to make you happy.。
高考英语专题复习教案七选五教案
高考英语专题复习教案阅读七选五-解题技巧教学目标:1.通过题型体验,使学生明白阅读七选五的出题特点。
2. 通过练习,使学生学会运用相关知识解决实际问题,提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。
教学重点:学会从文章中找出线索和关键词教学难点:如何运用各种关键词和各种句子关系(如代词,时间词,相似词,并列关系,转折关系,递进关系,因果关系等)解题。
教学步骤:Step1.每日一句On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand,it is very dangerous.Step2.排序热身pptStep3方法指导:A.找关键词,代词,时间词,相似词,相近词B.空格位于段首用概括性短语句子,位于段中用过渡或承上启下的句子,位于句尾用总结或概括性句子。
C.运用句子的关系如并列关系,转折关系,递进关系,因果关系等解题1. Learn to find clues from the contextPassage 1________The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .Passage 2_________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Passage 3__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 4It seems urgent that communications in transport should be improved. ______ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.Passage 5Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasn’t appear yet.Passage 6Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. ________ These days, havinga web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Passage 7Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.________.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.Step4小试牛刀Passage 8How to Make Friends.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.Passage 93.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Try not to find fault with your friends.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Passage 10Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone —don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.A. Different people feel stress in different waysB. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.C. Then, find a way to calm downPassage 11(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. And don't forget about your friends.Passage 12If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 .A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.C. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.。
高中英语_七选五专项讲评课教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
英语阅读理解七选五之课标分析新课程的课堂教学目标关注学生的知识学习,更关注学生综合素养的养成;既突出教师的教育过程,又突出以学生为本的教学理念:既强调学生的智力发展,又强调学生的身心健康的发展。
在目前的高考新形势下,英语阅读理解七选五主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
因此,不仅要对所读文章的主旨大意、具体信息有所了解,还要把握整篇文章的结构脉络和作者的写作思路。
在本堂课上,我按照英语阅读理解七选五的设题方式,及基本的解题思路,把单纯的老师授课形式进行了改变,把授课与启发式教学和探究式教学相结合起来,真正凸显以生为本的教学理念,放手让学生多去参与,多去动脑,不断地锻炼学生独立思考和独立解决问题的的能力。
学情分析英语学习,不管是对于文科学生还是理科学生而言,都是一门令人感到比较头疼和棘手的学科。
沂源县地处沂蒙山区,相对于淄博市其它地区来说,农村孩子相对较多一些,他们的英语底子相对来说有些薄弱。
进入高中以后,由于课程比较紧张,他们分配给英语学习的时间并不是很多。
时间久了,对英语的的学习兴趣也就减弱了。
很多同学的基础知识掌握不够牢固,进而影响了他们做题时的进度和信心,尤其是一些以前卷没有而全国卷有的一些题型,比如说: 七选五。
英语阅读理解七选五综合考察了学生的基础知识及语篇整合分析能力,是比较难的一个题型,是需要学生们下大力气攻克的一个难题,因此,掌握必要的关于七选五的技巧是至关重要的。
评测练习这份评测练习是以前置作业和后置作业的形式设置的,目的在于通过前置作业中每日五句来引出英语阅读理解七选五的主题;通过后置作业来进一步的检测本节课所学的内容,考察学生的综合分析能力。
前置作业Finish the five sentences before the class within 5 minutes.1.闲聊对于很多人来说并不是件很轻松的事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.词汇的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。
英语高考7选5专题完整学案
阅读理解七选五学案Passage 1 How to Host a Successful PartyEveryone loves a party but when you’re the host, making sure everything goes as planned is not easy. Before the big day, take some time to prepare well and you’ll have a better chance of having a successful party.Pick a topic for your party. It doesn’t have to be anything special. 1 A lover’s coming back, a wedding notice (结婚启事), and a neighboring party are only a few examples of party topics.Send out the invitations. Generally, guests should get their invitations two weeks before the party. 2 If a guest will be traveling a long way, the earlier they get the invitation, the better.3 If you’re having a party at home, look around carefully. Put small things away for a clean look and add some decorations (装饰) to make the room more beautiful.Plan your food list and buy ahead of time. 4 if you’re hiring (雇佣) a hotel to help, book one month in advance. She will need lots of advance (提前) notice of your menu and the number of guests you’re waiting for.Double-check all of the things the night before the party. Do a quick walkthrough, starting at your front door, and make sure there’s an area for guests’ coats. 5 Finally, count your plates and glasses to make sure they are enough.A.Create the proper (恰当的) atmosphere (氛围).B.Dress early for the party.C.But it should be related (与...有联系的) to the reason for having the party.D.Then walk through your home and make sure everything is fine.E.This gives them time to plan the event into their time table.F. Allow time for the guests’ arrival (客人的到来) before giving a meal.G.Dishes that are prepared in advance will save you much time.七选五解题步骤七选五解题技巧Passage 2Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 1 Perhaps, the reason why traveling is popular is that people have realized that traveling is very good.Traveling gives many chances for fun, adventure (冒险) and discovery. When we visit other countries, we get a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background (背景). We discover the similarities they have with us. 2 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich (丰富) our lives. 3 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, plants and animals. If we want to makeour travel more exciting, we can plan our own tour and choose places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing (使人重新振作的). It is a psychological necessity (精神需要) , especially for people who have stressful (有压力的) jobs. 45 Because just staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. Traveling helps them to deal with the stress they have at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many people, regular getaways (定期旅行) help them keep their energy they need for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from heavy work.A.Years of hard work finally pay off (得到回报).B.We also get to know their differences from us.C.It increases our knowledge and widens(拓宽) our vision (视野).D.Some even think that traveling is part of their lifestyle.E.Today, many people suffer from great stress at work.F.Taking regular trips brings better results to them.G.It is an interesting thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.。
高考英语阅读理解七选五教案
阅读理解七选五学生课前能结合潍坊一模考试题中的“七选五”语篇温故知新。
Read the passage and enjoy it.Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb –an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holiday and apartments. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. I would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”And his great idea has proved a success. Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.But the new business of renting has its competitors. They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.And there is another problem. Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out you driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren’t there yet. (2015.3.潍坊一模统考题) 教师课堂教学活动一、结合学习目标引领学生明确学习任务。
公开课高考英语任务型阅读七选五解读PPT学习教案
并列或递进关系(辽宁卷)
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
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英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高,代 词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或 句子。
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Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
专题8:阅读理解(7选5)-暑假英语初升高衔接教案(新高一专用)(解析版)
2024年暑假英语初升高衔接教案专题8:阅读理解(7选5)(解析版)【课前小测】阅读理解Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen.1 Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cutout negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. 2 Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier.Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. 3 So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way.1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily.2. Work out who can give you a hand. 4 Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal.3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective:·Use facts and logic.·Identify who has the ability to make it happen.· 5Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A.Don’t complain to the same people.B.Get rid of your sharp complaints.C.Socialize with others to make complaints accessible.D.Actually, complaining has a bad reputation.E.However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all.F.Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective.G.Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen.【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中英语七选五学案
阅读理解七选五学案Passage1(2017全国Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. Passage 2 _____According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.A.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. Passage 3 _____According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.A.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. Passage 4__________ They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don’t like Muzak.B.Muzak tends to help people understand music betterPassage5 There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event.But data should be dealt with wisely.We often get wrong data which mislead us.Remember,data have no feeling but we humans have.Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.A.We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B.Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data. Passage 6There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears.One important approach is to become an expert in your problem.There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears. If you become an expert in your fear,you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.A.You can also go to lectures and workshops.B.Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.Passage 7 First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.Passage8It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to co ncentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.。
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阅读(七选五)策略指导Step 1 Lead in●Know the instructions (《考试说明》).Step 2 Checking and strategies●Check the answers of homework and try to fill in the blank.●词汇积累instruction n.指令,说明model v.模拟,模仿n. 模特,模型barrier n.屏障,障碍●词块运用没有障碍be free of barriers 各种各样的 a variety ofStep 3 Mini-practice1. __________, so get help.A. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughB. You already do lots of things wellC. You aren't like anybody else2. ·Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This should never be any later than 10 pm and preferably 9 pm. _________. Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.A. What's worse, they may even fall asleep in class.B. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.C. “Lights out” means the computer, television lights and cell phone should be off.3. Before you start writing, you’ll need to plan your plot. The plot needs a beginning, middle, and an end. _________. The middle is where most of the action happens, and your character is in trouble. The end is where the problem is solves and the story ends.A. The beginning is where you introduce main characters.B. Decide if you’ll be telling ghost stories inside or outside.C. And it should be exciting as well as terrifying.4. Workplace stress is on the rise. ________ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.5. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. _________. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.A. Drink water and milk.B. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.6. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. ______Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B. Most Chinese school kids probably never seen an Indian film.C. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.7. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _____ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.B. You need to figure out what the problem is.C. And don't forget about your friends.8. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments. _________ It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life. Life will reward your best effort.A. If you a djust yourself quickly, you’ll adapt to the new environment better.B. It means focusing on simplifying your work.C. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way.Step 4 Reinforcement阅读填空2013•全国ⅠBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.__2__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__. One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __5__.A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.●词汇积累approach n.方法v. 接近operate v.操作,运转primarily adv.首先,主要地purchase n./v. 购买relate v. 涉及,与…有关authority n. 权威●词块运用和生产有关with respect to production主要和监管有关be primarily concerned with supervisionStep 5 Summary and homework1.Summarize what we have learnt today2.Homework.Muzak(2010北京)The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____1____ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _____2_____If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____3____ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____4____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.___5___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.。