新概念第一册29-30课

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裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册(29-30)

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

新概念英语第一册lesson29-30

{
dressing table
table
Empty the
{
cup
bottle
newspaper
Read this
{
magazine
Sharpen these
{
Pencils knives
Lesson 30 What must I do?
• • • • • • •
1 empty ['empti] v.倒空，使…变空 2 read [ri:d] v.读 3 sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖，使锋利 4 put on [put'ɒn] 穿上 5 take off [teɪk-ɒf ]脱掉 6 turn on [tə:n-ɒn] 开(电灯) 7 turn off [tə:n-ɒf ]关(电灯)
handbag
Open your Shut
{
book
Put on your Take off
{
clothes
shoes
light
Turn on the Turn off
{
television
floor
Sweep the
{
kitchen
Clean the
{
car
window
Dust the
Come in, Amy . MRS.JONES: Shut the door , please. MRS.JONES: This bedroom’s very untidy. Amy: What must I do, Mrs. Jones ? MRS.JONES: Open the window and air the room. MRS.JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrob MRS.JONES: Then make the bed . MRS.JONES: Dust the dressing table . MRS.JONES: Then sweep the floor .

新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30课 Come in ,Amy

特殊疑问句：疑问词+must+主语+动词原形对shut the door 提问： What must I do?
练一练：他应该做什么？ What must he do? 他应该开窗给房间通风。 He must open the window and air the room.
他们应该干什么？ What must they do? 他们应该把衣服放到橱柜里。 They must put the clothes in the wardrobe.
n.灰尘
6. sweep [swi:p] v. 扫扫地 sweep the floor
1）肯定句
2）否定句：主语+mustn’t+动词原形你不应该关门。 You mustn’t shut the door.
一般疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形我应该关门吗？ Must I shut the door? 肯定回答： Yes, you must. 否定回答： No, you needn’t.
{ Read this
newspaper magazine
What must I do? Sharpen these
pencils
语法：以动词原形开头的祈使句
1. 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
2.在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。 Open the window, please. Come in, please.
三、选择题。
• ( C)1.The door is open. You must ____ it.
•
A. open B. opens C. shut D. shuts

新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30(共50张PPT)

• 2. do：做，干
Open the window and air the room.
• 1.open : 打开（动词v.） Open the door.
• Open the window. Open the book.
•
开着的（形容词adj.）
•
The door is open.
• 2.air: 使...通通风（动词v.） air the room
What must I do，Mrs. Jones？
• 1.must: 必须，应该
• 1）、must是情态动词。 • 2）、表示必须，不得不做的事情。 • 同时也可以表示不可推卸的责任。 • 3）、must后面要加动词原型。
• You must do your homework. • 你必须写作业。 • You must be home at nine. • 你必须在九点到家。
Yes, it is.
3. Is Amy in the bed room? Yes, she is.
4. Are those clothes in the wardrobe?
No, they aren’t.
5. Is the dressing table dirty?
Yes, it is.
6. Is the floor clean?
New words
关门卧室乱，不整齐必须，应该打开使...通风，换换空气放置衣服大衣柜掸掉灰尘扫
Ask and say
1. Is this Mrs. Jones’s living room?
No, it isn’t.
2. Is this Mrs. Jones’s bedroom?

新概念英语第一册第29-30课：Come in,Amy

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.How must Amy clean the floor?听录音，然后回答问题。

艾米需要如何来清扫地面？Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

Shut the door, please.琼斯夫人：请把门关上。

This bedroom is very untidy.琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。

What must I do, Mrs. Jones?艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。

Then make the bed.琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。

Dust the dressing table.琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。

Then sweep the floor.琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语shutv. 关门bedroomn. 卧室untidyadj. 乱，不整齐mustmodal verb 必须，应该openv. 打开airv. 使…通风，换换空气putv. 放置clothesn. 衣服wardroben. 大衣柜dustv. 掸掉灰尘土sweepv. 扫Notes on the text课文注释1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。

祈使句一般省略主语you动词采用动词的原形。

如本课对话中的Come in, shut the door. open the window…等均为祈使句。

2 What must I do?我应该做些什么呢?其中的must是情态动词，表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任。

新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

四、词组
come in
进来
dust the dressing table
给梳妆台除尘
shut the door
关门
sweep the floor
扫地
open the window
开窗
What must I do?
我该做什么？
air the room
给房间通风
put the clothes in the wardrobe
The dustbin is full. Please take the dustbin out andemptyit.
sharpen v.削尖，使...锋利
sharpener n.削笔刀
sharp adj.锋利的
The pencil is blunt.
Get asharpenerandsharpenit.
The floor is dirty, please sweepit.
It’s hot, take offyour coat.
It is dark, turn offthe light.
七、语法练习
1.模仿例句写出相应的祈使句：
Example：The cup isn’t empty.
Empty it!
句型：
肯定句：①Do型：
Look out!/ Stand up! / Shut up!
②Be型：(Be+表语：形容词或名词)
Be careful! பைடு நூலகம் Be yourself! / Be quiet!
③Let型：
Let’s go!我们走！
Let me have a look.让我看一看。
否定句：①Don’t +动词原形

新概念英语第一册第29课

come in shut the door… open the window… air the room… make the bed… dust the dressing table… sweep the floor… put on/take off your clothes… turn on/turn off the stereo… empty the cup… read the magazine… sharpen the knife…
★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的 happy——unhappy 不幸福的 lucky——unlucky 不幸的 known——unknown 未知的 ★air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气 ① n. 空气，新鲜空气 Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air. ② n. 空中，空间 He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 ③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风 Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 ★dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘
衣柜
卧室关门
打开
使…通风
Hale Waihona Puke 打扫灰尘衣服不整齐情态动词must的用法： must是情态动词，表示“必须”、“应当” 。 1 情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种助动词。 2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。 3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。 4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑问句把它提前。 You must open the window. You mustn't open the window? Must I open the window? Yes, you must. No, you needn't.

新概念英语第一册Lesson_29-30

• 1.must: 必须，应该
• 1）、must是情态动词。 • 2）、表示必须，不得不做的事情。 • 同时也可以表示不可推卸的责任。 • 3）、must后面要加动词原型。
• • • • You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。 You must be home at nine. 你必须在九点到家。
table
Empty the
{
cup
bottle
newspaper
Read this
{
magazine
Sharpen these
pencils
Amy is working for you. When she comes to the house, you will be out. Write a list of jobs for Amy. Use some of the verbs from this box.
Open the door. 谓语开着的（形容词adj.）
• 5.open：打开（动词v.）
• •
•
The door is open. 表语
put on, take off, turn on , turn off的用法
Put on the coat .=Put the coat on. Take off your shoes.= Take your shoes off. Turn on the TV.=Turn the TV on . Turn off the stereo.=Turn the stereo off. put take turn turn sth. on sth. off = sth. on sth.off put on sth. take off sth. turn on sth. turn off sth.

新概念第一册,第29课第30课,英语课件Lesson29Lesson30

观察者为了重现示范动作和产生最佳的行为模式必须具备一定的运动技能这一方面需要机体的成熟另一方面需要不断实践
What must I do?
window
case
book
coat
tie
shirt
watch
shoes
stereo
TV
light
tap
floor
kitchen
living room
blackboard
What must是指一个物件的门或者封面之类的东西
一般是指关上或者切断电源或水龙头
turn on/turn off:
turn on/turn off the stereo! turn on/turn off the tap! open/shut magazine
Sweep the floor.
Mrs. Jones
Amy
untidy: 在一个形容词的前面加上前缀“un”能够把这个形容
词构成它的反义词
tidy
clean busy happy
untidy unclean unbusy unhappy
______
must
情态动词：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，或表示主观设想。 • 1.must表示必须，应该；它的否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to. • A: Must I finish the work before six？ • B: Yes, you must. • No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
Then put…in…
5)
Dust …
Sweep…
Key phrases: 穿上：put on 脱掉：take off 开（灯）：turn on 关（灯）：turn off

新概念英语第一册第29-30课

Lesson 29 Come in,Amy 进来，艾米
shut [ʃʌt] v. 关上,闭起 bedroom [‘bedrum] n.卧室 untidy [ʌn‘taidi] adj. 不整齐的 must [mʌst] conj. 必须 open [’əupən] v. 打开 air [eə] v.使…通风 put [put] v. 放,安置 clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服 wardrobe [‘wɔ:drəub] n. 衣柜 dust [dʌst] v.扫掉灰尘 sweep [swi:p] n. v. 扫除,擦干净
Words
Hale Waihona Puke How to tidy a room?
1. Open the window 2. Air the room 3. Put these clothes in the wardrobe 4. Make the bed 5. Dust the dressing table 6. Sweep the floor.
• 4.Then （make the bed）再把床整理一下 • make 准备/整理 • make some coffee 煮咖啡 • make the tea 沏茶 • make the bed 铺床
• 5.Dust the dressing table • 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Lesson 30 What must I do? New words
• 2.What must I do? 我必须做些什么呢？ • 这是本课所学的含有情态动词的特殊疑问句。 • 其结构为：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+ 谓语？ • What must I do? • What must he do? • What must they do?

新概念英语第一册第29-30课课件.ppt

肯定形式：动词原形+其他 --Be careful. 小心。
-- Open the window. 打开窗户。 -- Shut the door. 关门
否定形式：do not / don’t+动词原形+其他
Do not come in. 不要进来。 Don’t worry. 不要担心。 Don’t be late. 不要迟到
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy
进来，艾米
本课纲领
▪ 一、单词及短语 ▪ 二、语法
-情态动词、祈使句三、练习
一、Words
shut [ʃʌt]
v. 关上,闭起
bedroom [‘bedrum] n.卧室
untidy [ʌn‘taidi] adj. 不整齐的
must [mʌst]
conj. 必须
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
▪ 这窗户不干净，清理一下它。
▪ The cup isn’t empty. Empty it.
▪ 这杯子不是空的，倒空它。
▪ The pencil isn’t sharp. Sharpen it. ▪ 这支铅笔不尖，削尖它。

新概念英语第一册 Lesson29-30(带答案)(共29张PPT)

He likes to wear red cold all days.
Vocabulary
(16) take off v. 脱下 e.g. 脱下外套并且把它挂在墙上。
Take off the coat and hang it on the wall.
Vocabulary
(17) turn on v. 打开（电源） e.g. 开电脑
Vocabulary
(13) read v. 读 e.g. 读书
read a book reader 读者
Vocabulary
(14) sharpen v. 削尖 e.g. 削铅笔
sharpen the pencil pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
Vocabulary
(15) put on v. 穿上（强调动作） V.S. wear 穿着（强调状态） e.g. It is cold. Put on more coats.
Vocabulary
(5) open v. 打开 e.g. open your hands 摊开你的双手 e.g. 这家商店早上8点开门。 The shop opens at 8 a.m. The shop is open(adj.开着的). 猜一猜：open the bottle with the opener
Role Play
记忆面包条 --好句推荐
What must I do? 扩展：What must sb. do?
当要表达必须要做的事情的时候可以使用此句。
Grammar
1.情态动词must
课文原句重现：What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 情态动词有自己本身的词义，情态动词+动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。

新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30精品课件

他们应该干什么？ What must they do? 他们应该把衣服放到橱柜里。 They must put the clothes in the wardrobe.
第十五页，共57页。
• Listen to the text, and answer the question.
第十六页，共57页。
3 make the bed
第二十六页，共57页。
4
dust the dressing table
第二十七页，共57页。
5
第二十八页，共57页。
___o_p_e__n_____ the window
__s_w__e_e_p_______ the floor
____m__a__k_e____the bed __s_h_u__t_____the door
MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.
MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.
MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.
MAY:
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.
No, they aren’t.
第十八页，共57页。
5. Is the dressing table dirty?
Yes, it is.
6. Is the floor clean?
No, it isn’t.
第十九页，共57页。
7. Is the door open?
No, it isn’t.
第二十页，共57页。
第九页，共57页。

新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30课件

Lesson 29-30 练习题
一. 翻译下列句子。 Make the bed. • 整理床铺。__________________ Turn off the tap. • 关掉水龙头___________________ Take off the hat. • 摘掉帽子。_________________ Don’t come in. • 不要进来。________________ Don’t air the room. • 不要给房间通风。_______________ What must I do? • 我应该做些什么呢？_____________ Sharpen the pencil • 削铅笔.________________ Turn on the lamp. • 打开灯. __________ Open the suitcase. • 打开手提箱_______________ • 穿上你的鞋___________________ Put on your shoes.
1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。 Put these clothes in the wardrobe. 2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。 Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。 3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
祈使句
• 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。 • 祈使句中一般省略了主语you。 • 在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。 • Open the window, please. • Come in, please.