人教版初中英语知识点总结
[全]人教版初中英语九年级全一册知识点归纳总结
人教版初中英语九年级全一册知识点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、重点短语1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力二、考点详解1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name?4。
-What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。
/No,it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式:is,am, are —being —was,were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上starterUnit3知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
Starter Unit 3 Welcome !(知识讲解)学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→自我认识,自我管理,自我提升必备单词Section A1.fun/fʌn/n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的;使人快乐的→funny adj.好笑的;奇怪的2.yard/ja:d/n.院子;园圃3.carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜4.goose/gu:s/n.鹅Section B1.count/kaʊnt/v.数数2. another/ə'nʌðə(r)/ adj. & pron. 另一;又一(人或事物)3.else/els/adv.其他的;别的4.circle/'sɜ:kl/v.圈出n.圆形;圆圈高频短语1.in a yard 在院子里2.carrot plants 胡萝卜苗3.baby chickens 小鸡4.tomato plants 西红柿苗5.apple trees 苹果树6.go to the lake 去湖边7.come with me 跟我来8.listen to music 听音乐9.sit in the sun 坐在阳光下10.tell jokes 讲笑话11.have fun 玩得开心12.on a farm在农场13.black and white 黑白色的14.many kinds of 很多种15.look there 看那里16.look at 看;瞧常考句型1.询问物品:(1)-What's that?那是什么?-It's a cat.它是一只猫。
(2)-What are these?这些是什么?-They're carrot plants.它们是胡萝卜苗。
2.What...do/does sb see...?询问某人看到了什么:What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在院子里看到什么植物?3.How many...do/does sb have?询问某人拥有某物的数量:How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树语音知识元音字母a、e、i、o、u的发音(2)Section A What is fun in a yard?1.What is fun in a yard?院子里什么是有趣的?(教材第13页)fun[形容词]有趣的;使人快乐的用作形容词,可在句中作表语或定语。
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点汇总表
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点汇总表第一单元连词知识点- 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):and, but, or, so, for- 副词连词(subordinating conjunctions):although, because, if, when, while第二单元连词知识点- 时间连词(time conjunctions):before, after, when, while- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, since, as - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第三单元连词知识点- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however, although- 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though第四单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore, as a result第五单元连词知识点- 选择连词(alternative conjunctions):either...or, neither...nor - 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though第六单元连词知识点- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, as, since - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第七单元连词知识点- 因果连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, so, therefore- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however第八单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore第九单元连词知识点- 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):and, but, or, so, for- 副词连词(subordinating conjunctions):although, because, if, when, while第十单元连词知识点- 时间连词(time conjunctions):before, after, when, while- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, since, as - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第十一单元连词知识点- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however, although- 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though 第十二单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore, as a result以上为人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点的汇总表。
Unit4单元知识点汇总 人教版英语九年级全册
U41.单元重点词汇汇总ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一ed to do sth 过去常常做某34.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事35.have to do sth 必须做某事36.make sb do sth 让某人做某事37.give up doing sth 放弃做什么38.try to do sth 尽力做某事39.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事40.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事41.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事42.begin to so sth 开始做某事43.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事44.decide to do 决定做某事45.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事46.t’s hard to believe that …很难相信……47..It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了48.dare to do sth 敢于做某事49.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某50..take up doing sth 开始做某事2.重点词组的辨析辨析:used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 现在习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.used to的用法“used to+动词原形”表示过去常常干某事,现在不在干了。
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点总结
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点总结
人教版初中英语七年级上册的语法知识点主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯、常识等。
如:I get up at 7 o'clock every morning.
2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
如:She is watching TV now.
3. 一般过去时:表示已经发生过、已经结束的动作或状态。
如:
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
4. be动词的使用:am、is、are、was、were。
如:She is a teacher.
5. 句子的基本结构:主语+谓语(及物动词/不及物动词)+宾
语/状语/补语。
如:He is reading a book.
6. 人称代词的用法:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
如:We are students.
7. 物主代词的用法:my、your、his、her、its、our、their。
如:This is my book.
8. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级一般在词尾加-est。
如:He is taller than his brother. 9. 介词的使用:表示方位、时间、原因等。
如:I live in Beijing.
10. 祈使句的用法:表示命令、请求或建议。
如:Open the window, please.。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name4. —What’s your telephone number —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number6. —What’s this/that in English —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil 9. Is that your computer game in the lost andfound case10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we, youthey都用are。
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was,were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twentydollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版
初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版每一阶段的学习都有要求我们掌握的基础知识,那么关于初中英语的知识点都有哪些呢以下是小编准备的一些初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版),仅供参考。
简单句的五种基本句型1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。
例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
初中英语八种基本时态1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
人教版初中英语知识点
人教版初中英语知识点掌握了英语知识点能够提高学生的英语表达能力,下面是我为大家带来的人教版初中英语知识点,相信对你会有帮助的。
人教版初中英语知识点:词类、句子成分和构词法1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am,is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
人教版初中英语知识点
人教版初中英语知识点
人教版初中英语是中国人民教育出版社出版的初中英语教材,目前已经出版了七个年
级的教材。
以下是人教版初中英语的一些知识点:
1. 词汇
- 初中英语的词汇主要包括基础词汇、固定搭配和常用短语等。
- 学生需要掌握词汇的拼写、读音和词义。
2. 语法
- 人教版初中英语注重语法的学习和运用,主要包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等。
3. 听力
- 初中英语的听力训练旨在提高学生的听力理解能力,尤其是对于日常对话和简单的文章。
- 学生需要学会听懂并回答一些简单问题,并能理解并执行听到的指令。
4. 口语
- 初中英语的口语训练主要围绕日常交流、问答和表达意见展开。
- 学生需要学会用简单的语言进行交流,并能流畅地表达自己的意思。
5. 阅读
- 初中英语的阅读训练注重学生对文章的理解和分析能力。
- 学生需要学会提取关键信息、理解文章的主题和主旨,并能回答相关问题。
这些只是人教版初中英语的一些基本知识点,实际内容还包括课文学习、写作、听写、口语练习等。
如需更详细的信息,建议参考具体的教材资料。
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结在初中英语学习过程中,掌握和理解基础的知识点非常重要。
下面是人教版初一上册英语知识点的归纳总结,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、名词(Nouns)名词是英语中最基本的词类,主要用于表示人、物、地方、抽象概念等。
名词的单数形式和复数形式需要掌握。
1. 单数名词:- 一般情况下,名词直接在后面加“s”即可表示复数,如:books (书), cats(猫)等。
- 以“s”、“sh”、“ch”、“x”结尾的名词,复数形式在词尾加“es”,如:dishes(盘子), boxes(盒子)等。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式将y变为i,再加“es”,如:babies(宝宝),parties(聚会)等。
2. 复数名词:- 不规则变化,如:children(孩子), mice(老鼠), women(女人)等,需要记忆。
二、动词(Verbs)动词是英语中表示行为或状态的词,它可以用于构建句子的谓语。
初一上册主要学习了一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. 一般现在时:- 表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或者客观事实。
- 一般现在时的肯定句:主语+ 动词原形(第三人称单数需加s/es)+ 其他。
- 一般现在时的否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 一般现在时的疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?2. 一般过去时:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态。
- 一般过去时的肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
- 一般过去时的否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 一般过去时的疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词,它可以描述人、事物的性质或特征。
初一上册主要学习了形容词的比较级和最高级。
1. 形容词的比较级:- 一般在形容词后加“er”,如:taller(更高的), faster(更快的)等。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name's Jenny。
-I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name?—My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. -What’s your telephone number? -It’s 218—9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English?—It's a ruler。
7。
—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes,it is./No, it isn’t。
8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil。
/Can you spell pencil?9。
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式:is,am,are —being —was,were -been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.3.由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。
人教版初中英语知识点总结
人教版初中英语知识点总结人教版初中英语知识点总结一、音标和发音1. 26个字母及其大小写形式2. 元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则3. 重音的位置和读音4. 不同音节的读音规则5. 重读和非重读音节的区别二、基本语法1. 代词的用法和形式变化2. 介词的用法3. 数词的表示方式和用法4. 形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的变化规则5. 名词的单复数形式的变化规则6. 动词的时态、语态和语气的变化规则7. 时态的正确使用(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)8. 句子的各种句型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)的构成和用法三、基本词汇和短语1. 常见的动词、名词、形容词和副词及其常用短语2. 基本的交际用语和日常用语3. 季节、天气、颜色、数字、时间、日期、地点等基本词汇四、句型和句子结构1. 主谓结构和主谓宾结构2. 系动词和表语的用法3. 介词短语和宾语从句的使用4. 省略句、倒装句和否定句的构成和用法5. 条件句、比较句和时间状语从句的构成和用法6. 间接引语的转述和直接引语的使用方式五、阅读技巧和写作能力1. 阅读理解的技巧和常见题型(主旨题、细节题、推理题、判断题等)2. 写作技巧和写作步骤(描述事物、写人物、记叙故事等)3. 用适当的词汇和句子表达自己的意见、感受和观点六、口语和听力训练1. 听力技巧和听力对话的主题和内容(自我介绍、购物、问路、订票等)2. 口语对话的常用表达方式和交际技巧(问候、道歉、邀请、感谢等)3. 听力材料和口语练习的录音和回放七、常用语法错误和纠正1. 主谓一致和代词的一致性错误2. 时态和语态的错误3. 介词和冠词的错误使用4. 句子结构和语序的错误5. 拼写和标点符号的错误总结:人教版初中英语教材是一本系统性强、内容全面的英语教材,通过学习这本教材,学生可以掌握基本的英语语法、词汇和句子结构,提高听说读写能力和语言运用能力。
同时,通过阅读和写作的训练,学生可以培养自己的阅读理解能力、写作能力和口语表达能力。
人教版初一英语知识点大全精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版初一英语知识点大全英语是我们每个初中生都要学习的科目,是三大主科之一。
但是很多初一的学生都觉得英语知识很难学。
这次小编给大家整理了人教版初一英语知识点,供大家阅读参考。
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖;取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例:What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;例:The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place:in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化:good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一/真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语,状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急,最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词,通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!。
人教版(超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总
初中英语知识归纳总结(打印版)第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
\He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。
!I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
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人教版初中英语知识点总结Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】人教版最新初中英语知识点总结一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’I’d rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。
)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything elseI wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike3. used to / be used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)典型例题---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
4. 一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5. be going to / will用于条件句时, be going to 表将来will 表意愿If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.6. be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)7. 一般现在时表将来1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes.2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3)在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.11. 用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。