计量经济学英语专业词汇
英语数学词汇E
数学专业词汇对照以字母 E 开头eccentric angle 离心角eccentric angle of an ellipse 椭圆的离心角eccentric anomaly 离心角eccentricity 离心率eccentricity of a hyperbola 双曲线的离心率echelon matrix 梯阵econometrics 计量经济学eddy 涡流旋涡edge 边edge connectivity 边连通度edge homomorphism 边缘同态edge of a solid 立体棱edge of regression 回归边缘edge of the wedge theorem 楔的边定理editcyclic markov chain 循环马尔可夫链effective area 有效面积effective convergence 有效收敛effective cross section 有效截面effective differential cross section 有效微分截面effective divisor 非负除数effective interest rate 有效利率effective number of replications 有效重复数effective variance of error 有效误差方差effectively computable function 能行可计算函数efficiency 效率efficiency factor 效率因子efficient estimator 有效估计量efficient point 有效点egyptian numerals 埃及数字eigenelement 特摘素eigenfunction 特寨数eigenspace 本照间eigenvalue 矩阵的特盏eigenvalue problem 特盏问题eigenvector 特镇量eigenvector of linear operator 线性算子的特镇量einstein equation 爱因斯坦方程einstein metric 爱因斯坦度量elastic coefficient 弹性常数elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit 弹性限度elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic scattering 弹性散射elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学electrodynamics 电动力学electromagnetism 电磁electronic computer 电子计算机electronic data processing machine 电子数据处理机electronics 电子学electrostatics 静电学element 元件element of area 面积元素element of best approximation 最佳逼近元素element of finite order 有限阶元素element of surface 面元素elementary 基本的elementary chain 初等链elementary circuit 基本回路elementary conjunction 基本合取式elementary divisor 初等因子elementary divisor theorem 初等因子定理elementary event 简单事件elementary formula 原始公式elementary function 初等函数elementary geometry 初等几何elementary matrix 初等阵elementary number theory 初等数论elementary operation 初等运算elementary path 有向通路elementary set 初等集elementary subdivision 初等重分elementary symmetric function 初等对称函数elementary theory of numbers 初等数沦elevation 正视图eliminant 结式eliminate 消去elimination 消去elimination by substitution 代入消元法elimination method 消元法elimination of unknowns 未知数消去elimination theorem 消去定理ellipse 椭圆ellipse of deformation 变形椭圆ellipsograph 椭圆规ellipsoid 椭面ellipsoid of inertia 惯性椭球ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoid of rotation 回转椭面ellipsoidal 椭面的ellipsoidal coordinates 椭球面]坐标ellipsoidal harmonics 椭球低函数elliptic catenary 椭圆悬链线elliptic coordinates 椭圆坐标elliptic curve 椭圆曲线elliptic cylinder 椭圆柱elliptic cylinder function 椭圆柱函数elliptic differential operator 椭圆型微分算子elliptic equation 椭圆型微分方程elliptic function 椭圆函数elliptic function of the second kind 第二类椭圆函数elliptic function of the third kind 第三类椭圆函数elliptic geometry 椭圆几何elliptic integral 椭圆积分elliptic irrational function 椭圆无理函数elliptic modular function 椭圆模函数elliptic modular group 椭圆模群elliptic motion 椭圆运动elliptic orbit 椭圆轨道elliptic paraboloid 椭圆抛物面elliptic point 椭圆点elliptic quartic curve 椭圆四次曲线elliptic space 椭圆空间elliptic surface 椭圆曲面elliptic system 椭圆型方程组elliptic type 椭圆型ellipticity 椭圆率elongation 伸长embedding 嵌入embedding operator 嵌入算子embedding theorem 嵌入定理empirical curve 经验曲线empirical distribution curve 经验分布曲线empirical distribution function 经验分布函数empirical formula 经验公式empty mapping 空映射empty relation 零关系empty set 空集end 端end around carry 循环进位end device 输出设备endless 无穷的endomorphism 自同态endomorphism group 自同态群endomorphism ring 自同态环endpoint 端点energetic inequality 能量不等式energy 能量energy barrier 能量障碍energy distribution 能量分布energy integral 能量积分energy level 能级energy method 能量法energy momentum tensor 能量动量张量energy norm 能量范数energy operator 能量算子energy principle 能量原理energy space 能量空间energy surface 能面enlarge 扩大enneagon 九边形enriques surface 讹凯斯面ensemble 总体entire 整个的entire function 整函数entire modular form 整模形式entire rational function 整有理函数entire series 整级数entire transcendental function 整超越函数entrance angle 入射角entropy 熵enumerability 可数性enumerable 可数的enumerable set 可数集enumerate 列举enumeration 列举enumeration data 计数数据enumeration problem 列举问题enumerative geometry 枚举几何envelope 包络线envelope of holomorphy 正则包enveloping algebra 包络代数enveloping ring 包络环enveloping surface 包络面epicycle 周转圆epicycloid 外摆线epicycloidal 圆外旋轮线的epimorphic 满射的epimorphic image 满射像epimorphism 满射epitrochoid 长短辐圆外旋轮线epitrochoidal curve 圆外旋轮曲线epsilon chain 链epsilon function 函数epsilon map 映射epsilon neighborhood 邻域epsilon net 网epsilonnumber 数equal 相等的equal set 相等集equal sign 等号equality 等式equality constraint 等式约束equalization 平衡化;同等化equally possible event 相等可能事件equate 使...相等equation 方程equation of a circle 圆方程equation of a curve 曲线方程equation of continuity 连续方程equation of heat conduction 热传导方程equation of higher order 高阶方程式equation of jacobi 雅可比方程equation of mixed type 混合型方程equation of motion 运动方程equation of state 状态方程equation of the straight line 直线方程equation root 方程的根equation with integral coefficients 整系数方程equatorial coordinates 赤道座标equatorial radius 赤道半径equi asymptotic stability 等度渐近稳定性equi luminosity curve 均匀光度曲线equiangular 等角的equiangular spiral 对数螺线equiareal 保积的equiconjugate diameter 等共轭直径equicontinuity 同等连续性equicontinuous 等度连续的equicontinuous functions 等度连续函数equicontinuous set 等度连续集equiconvergence 同等收敛性equidimensional ideal 纯理想equidistant 等距的equidistant curve 等距曲线equilateral 等边的equilateral cone 等边锥面equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium conditions 平衡条件equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium point 平衡点equilibrium principle 平衡原理equilibrium state 平衡状态equipartition 匀分equipotent 等势的;对等的equipotent set 等势集equipotential 等势的equipotential line 等位线equipotential surface 等位面equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence problem 等价问题equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价的equivalent equation 等价方程equivalent fiber bundle in g g 等价纤维丛equivalent form 等价形式equivalent functions 等价函数equivalent knot 等价纽结equivalent mapping 保面积映射equivalent matrix 等价阵equivalent metric 等价度量equivalent neighborhood system 等价邻域系equivalent norm 等价范数equivalent point 等价点equivalent proposition 等值命题equivalent states 等价状态equivalent stochastic process 等价随机过程equivalent terms 等价项equivalent transformation 初等运算equivariant map 等变化映射erasing 擦除ergodic chain 遍历马尔可夫链ergodic hypothesis 遍历假说ergodic markov chain 遍历马尔可夫链ergodic property 遍历性ergodic state 遍历态ergodic theorem 遍历定理ergodic theorem in the mean 平均遍历定理ergodic theory 遍历理论ergodic transformation 遍历变换ergodicity 遍历性error 误差error analysis 误差分析error band 误差范围error coefficient 误差系数error component 误差分量error curve 误差曲线error equation 误差方程error estimation 误差估计error function 误差函数error in the input data 输入数据误差error law 误差律error limit 误差界限error mean square 误差方差error model 误差模型error of estimation 估计误差error of first kind 第一类误差error of measurement 测量误差error of observation 观测误差error of reading 读数误差error of second kind 第二类误差error of the third kind 第三类误差error of truncation 舍位误差error originated from input 输入误差error probability 误差概率error sum of squares 误差平方和error variance 误差方差escribe 旁切escribed 旁切的escribed circle 旁切圆essential 本性的essential boundary condition 本质边界条件essential convergence 本质收敛essential epimorphism 本质满射essential extension 本质开拓essential homomorphism 本质同态essential inferior limit 本质下极限essential infimum 本性下确界essential parameter 本质参数essential point 本质点essential singular kernel 本性奇核essential singularity 本性奇点essential spectrum 本质谱essential strategy 本质策略essential superior limit 本质上极限essential supremum 本性上确界essential undecidability 本质不可判定性essentially bounded 本质有界的essentially convergent sequence 本质收敛序列essentially self adjoint operator 本质自伴算子estimable function 可估计函数estimable hypothesis 可估计假设estimate 估计estimation 估计estimation of error 误差估计estimation of parameter 参数的估计estimation region 估计区域estimation theory 估计论estimator 估计量etale neighborhood 层邻域etale space 层空间etale topology 层拓扑etalon 标准euclid factorization theorem for rational integers 因子分解定理euclid lemma 欧几里得引理euclid parallel postulate 欧几里得平行公设euclidean algorithm 欧几里得算法euclidean domain 欧几里得整环euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何euclidean metric 欧几里得度量euclidean norm 欧几里得范数euclidean plane 欧几里得平面euclidean ring 欧几里得整环euclidean space 欧几里得空间euclidean vector space 欧几里得向量空间euler characteristic 欧拉示性数euler class 欧拉类euler constant 欧拉常数euler criterion 欧拉判别准则euler differential equation 欧拉微分方程euler formula 欧拉公式euler identity 欧拉恒等式euler number 欧拉数euler poincare formula 欧拉庞加莱公式euler poincare relation 欧拉庞加莱公式euler polyhedron theorem 欧拉多面体定理euler polynomial 欧拉多项式euler summation formula 欧拉总和公式eulerian angle 欧拉角evaluate 求...的值evaluation 计算evaluation of functions 函数值计算evaluation of integrals 积分计算even 偶数的even function 偶函数even number 偶数even parity 偶数同位even permutation 偶置换evenness 偶数性event 事件everywhere convergent sequence 处处收敛序列evidence 迷evident 迷的evolute 缩闭线evolute surface 渐屈面evolution 开方evolution equation 发展方程evolvent 渐伸线exact cohomology sequence 正合上同凋列exact differential equation 全微分方程exact division 正合除法exact homotopy sequence 正合同伦序列exact solution 精确解exact square 正合平方exactitude 精确度exactness axiom 正合性公理example 例exceed 超过excenter 外心exceptional curve 例外曲线exceptional jordan algebra 例外约当代数exceptional point 例外点exceptional value 例外值excess 超过excess function 超过函数excess of nine 舍九法exchange 交换exchange integral 交换积分exchange lattice 交换格exchange theorem 交换定理excircle 旁切圆excision 切除excision isomorphism 切除同构exclude 排除exclusion 排除exclusive disjunction 不可兼析取exclusive events 互斥事件exclusive or 不可兼的或executive program 执行程序exist 存在existence 存在existence conditions 存在条件existence of extremum 极值的存在existence theorem 存在定理existence theorem for roots 根的存在性定理existence theorem of implicit function 隐函数的存在性定理existential quantifier 存在量词exogenous variable 局外变量exotic space 异种空间expactation vector 期望值向量expand 展开expansion 展开expansion coefficient 展开系数expansion in series 级数展开expansion in terms of eigenfunction 本寨数展开expansion of a determinant 行列式的展开expansion theorem 展开定理expectation 期望值expected gain 期望增益expected payoff 期望增益expected value 期望值expected value vector 期望值向量experiment 实验experimental 实验的experimental error 实验误差explicit difference scheme 显式差分格式explicit differential equation 显式微分方程explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponent notation 指数记法exponent of convergence 收敛指数exponential 指数函数exponential curve 指数曲线exponential distribution 指数分布exponential equation 指数方程exponential family 指数族exponential form of complex number 复数的指数形式exponential fourier transformation 指数型傅里叶变换exponential function 指数函数exponential integral 积分指数exponential law 指数定律exponential map 指数映射exponential p adic valuation 指数p 进赋值exponential process 指数过程exponential series 指数级数exponential sum 指数和exponential type 指数型exponential valuation 指数赋值exponentially asymptotic stability 指数式渐近稳定exportation 输出express 表示expression 式exradius 外圆半径extend 扩大extended commutator 广义换位子extended complex plane 扩张平面extended ideal 广义理想extended mean value theorem 广义均值定理extended plane 扩张平面extended point transformation 开拓的点变换extended predicate calculus 广义谓词演算extended riemann hypothesis 广义黎曼假设extended unitary group 广义酉群extension 扩张extension module 扩张模extension of a field 域的扩张extension of the residue field 剩余域的扩张extension principle of propositional logic 命题逻辑的外延性原理extension theorem 扩张定理extensionality 外延extensive quantity 外延量extent 范围exterior 外exterior algebra 外代数exterior angle 外角exterior approximation 外逼近exterior boundary problem 外边界问题exterior derivative 外导数exterior differential 外微分exterior differential form 外微分形式exterior differentiation 外微分法exterior domain 外域exterior interior angles 同位角exterior multiplication 外乘exterior normal 外法线exterior point 外点exterior power 外幂exterior problem 外边界问题exterior product 外积exterior product of tensors 张量的外积external 外部的external composition 外部合成external composition law 外部合成律external direct sum 外直和external division 外分external law of composition 外部合成律external memory 外存储器external program 外部程序external ratio 外分比external store 外存储器externally stable set 控制集externally tangent 外切的extract 开方extraction of a root 开方extraneous root 额外根extrapolate 外推extrapolation 外插extremal 极值曲线;极值的extremal element 极值元素extremal function 极值函数extremal length 极值长度extremal point 极值点extremal property 极值性质extremal surface 极值曲面extreme 外项extreme form 极型extreme point 极值点extreme term 外项extreme value 极值extreme value distribution 极值分布extreme value problem 极值问题extremity 端extremum 极值extremum conditions 极值条件extremum problem with subsidiary condition 附加条件极值问题extremum with a condition 条件极值extremum with a constraint 条件极值。
计量经济学中英文词汇对照
cross-loading Cross-over design Cross-section analysis Cross-section survey
Cross-sectional
Crosstabs Cross-tabulation table Cube root Cumulative distribution function Cumulative probability Curvature Curvature Curve fit Curve fitting Curvilinear regression Curvilinear relation Cut-and-try method Cycle
Controlled experiments Conventional depth Convolution Corrected factor Corrected mean Correction coefficient Correctness Correlation coefficient Correlation index Correspondence Counting Counts Covariance Covariant Cox Regression Criteria for fitting Criteria of least squares Critical ratio Critical region Critical value
Cyclist DDD D test Data acquisition Data bank Data capacity Data deficiencies Data handling Data manipulation Data processing Data reduction Data set Data sources Data transformation Data validity Data-in Data-out Dead time Degree of freedom Degree of precision Degree of reliability Degression Density function Density of data points Dependent variable Dependent variable Depth Derivative matrix Derivative-free methods Design Determinacy Determinant Determinant Deviation Deviation from average Diagnostic plot Dichotomous variable Differential equation Direct standardization Discrete variable DISCRIMINANT Discriminant analysis Discriminant coefficient
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语
经济学英语词汇大全了解经济学理论与经济现象的专业术语经济学是一门研究人类在稀缺资源下进行资源配置和决策的社会科学。
在经济学领域，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的理论和经济现象。
以下是一份经济学英语词汇大全，将帮助你更好地了解经济学理论和经济现象。
一、宏观经济学术语1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 国内生产总值，用于衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内生产的全部最终商品和服务的市场价值。
2. Inflation: 通货膨胀，衡量物价持续上涨的速度。
3. Unemployment Rate: 失业率，某国或地区的劳动力中未有工作的比例。
4. Fiscal Policy: 财政政策，指政府通过调整税收和支出来影响经济发展的政策。
5. Monetary Policy: 货币政策，指央行通过调整货币供应量和利率来控制通胀和经济增长的政策。
二、微观经济学术语1. Supply and Demand: 供求关系，描述市场上商品和服务的供给和需求关系，决定价格和数量。
2. Price Elasticity of Demand: 需求的价格弹性，衡量消费者对价格变化的敏感程度。
3. Utility: 效用，消费者对商品或服务的满意程度。
4. Market Failure: 市场失灵，指市场机制无法有效配置资源的情况，需要政府干预。
5. Opportunity Cost: 机会成本，指做出某个选择而放弃的最好的替代选择。
三、国际经济学术语1. Trade Deficit: 贸易逆差，指一个国家或地区的进口超过出口的差额。
2. Exchange Rate: 汇率，用于衡量一种货币与其他货币之间的相对价值。
3. Tariff：关税，进口商品需要缴纳的税费。
4. Comparative Advantage: 比较优势，指某国在生产某种商品或服务上相对于其他国家的优势。
5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): 外商直接投资，指投资者将资金投资到其他国家的生产或商业项目中。
计量经济学英汉术语名词对照及解释
计量经济学英汉术语名词对照及解释A校正R2（Adjusted R-Squared）：多元回归分析中拟合优度的量度，在估计误差的方差时对添加的解释变量用一个自由度来调整。
对立假设（Alternative Hypothesis）：检验虚拟假设时的相对假设。
AR（1）序列相关（AR(1) Serial Correlation）：时间序列回归模型中的误差遵循AR（1）模型。
渐近置信区间（Asymptotic Confidence Interval）：大样本容量下近似成立的置信区间。
渐近正态性（Asymptotic Normality）：适当正态化后样本分布收敛到标准正态分布的估计量。
渐近性质（Asymptotic Properties）：当样本容量无限增长时适用的估计量和检验统计量性质。
渐近标准误（Asymptotic Standard Error）：大样本下生效的标准误。
渐近t 统计量（Asymptotic t Statistic）：大样本下近似服从标准正态分布的t统计量。
渐近方差（Asymptotic Variance）：为了获得渐近标准正态分布，我们必须用以除估计量的平方值。
渐近有效（Asymptotically Effcient）：对于服从渐近正态分布的一致性估计量，有最小渐近方差的估计量。
渐近不相关（Asymptotically Uncorrelated）：时间序列过程中，随着两个时点上的随机变量的时间间隔增加，它们之间的相关趋于零。
衰减偏误（Attenuation Bias）：总是朝向零的估计量偏误，因而有衰减偏误的估计量的期望值小于参数的绝对值。
自回归条件异方差性（Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, ARCH）：动态异方差性模型，即给定过去信息，误差项的方差线性依赖于过去的误差的平方。
一阶自回归过程[AR（1）]（Autoregressive Process of Order One [AR(1)]）：一个时间序列模型，其当前值线性依赖于最近的值加上一个无法预测的扰动。
英汉对照计量经济学术语
英汉对照计量经济学术语第一篇：英汉对照计量经济学术语计量经济学术语A 校正R2（Adjusted R-Squared）：多元回归分析中拟合优度的量度，在估计误差的方差时对添加的解释变量用一个自由度来调整。
对立假设（Alternative Hypothesis）：检验虚拟假设时的相对假设。
AR（1）序列相关（AR(1)Serial Correlation）：时间序列回归模型中的误差遵循AR（1）模型。
渐近置信区间（Asymptotic Confidence Interval）：大样本容量下近似成立的置信区间。
渐近正态性（Asymptotic Normality）：适当正态化后样本分布收敛到标准正态分布的估计量。
渐近性质（Asymptotic Properties）：当样本容量无限增长时适用的估计量和检验统计量性质。
渐近标准误（Asymptotic Standard Error）：大样本下生效的标准误。
渐近t 统计量（Asymptotic t Statistic）：大样本下近似服从标准正态分布的t 统计量。
渐近方差（Asymptotic Variance）：为了获得渐近标准正态分布，我们必须用以除估计量的平方值。
渐近有效（Asymptotically Efficient）：对于服从渐近正态分布的一致性估计量，有最小渐近方差的估计量。
渐近不相关（Asymptotically Uncorrelated）：时间序列过程中，随着两个时点上的随机变量的时间间隔增加，它们之间的相关趋于零。
衰减偏误（Attenuation Bias）：总是朝向零的估计量偏误，因而有衰减偏误的估计量的期望值小于参数的绝对值。
自回归条件异方差性（Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, ARCH）：动态异方差性模型，即给定过去信息，误差项的方差线性依赖于过去的误差的平方。
一阶自回归过程[AR（1）]（Autoregressive Process of Order One [AR(1)]）：一个时间序列模型，其当前值线性依赖于最近的值加上一个无法预测的扰动。
经济计量学词汇
一般均衡分析general equilibrium analysis局部均衡分析partial equilibrium analysis最小二乘方ordinary least squares (OLS)模拟simulation刺激stimulation空间维度spatial dimension时间路径time path要素替代factor substitution不变替代弹性constant elasticity of substitution (CES) 生产函数production function传导机制transmission mechanism变量variable空间相关性spatial dependence空间自相关spatial autocorrelation改正，矫正rectification全面理解comprehensive understanding多式联运multimodal transportation多态模观multimodal perspective公共运输系统public transportation单模态unimodal建模程序modeling procedure分析方法analytical approach方法论methodology溢出，外溢spillover溢出效应spillover effect经验主义的empirical显性功能dominant functions经济产出economic output需求稳定constant demand影响评估impact evaluation不完全市场imperfect market微观经济，个体经济microeconomic宏观经济环境macroeconomic environment国家政策public policy经济变量economic variables基本假定fundamental assumption利润最大化profit maximization效用最大化utility maximization决策者policy maker外生因素exogenous factor政府收入government revenue公众事务public affairs政府间转移intergovernmental transfer基础设施投资infrastructure investment 经济效应economic effect不变收益constant return福利效应welfare effect货物运输freight transportation交易成本transaction cost显示法explicit representation地域文脉regional context共同特征common feature向心力centripetal force离心力centrifugal force综合性方法comprehensive way替代弹性elasticity of substitution区域经济regional economic地理经济学economic geography可靠性reliability规模经济economic of scale要素价格factor price合计价值aggregate value雇员报酬employee compensation数据系列data series固定资产fixed asset固定影响fixed effect随机效应random effect面板回归panel regression原始模型initial model空间滞后spatial lag比率变量ratio variable固定样本数据panel data面板模型panel model矩阵实验室MATLAB matrix laboratory 自回归模型autoregressive model拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier似然比检验likehood ratio test豪斯曼试验hausman test经济成分economic sector主要功能key function空间效应spatial effect空间权重矩阵spatial weight matrix总体效应total effect解释变量explanatory variable地域单元geographic unit因变量dependent variable均衡模型equilibrium model立体模型，空间模型spatial model统计水平statistic model社会会计social accounting数据库data base基准年reference year运输方式mode of transportation工业部门industrial sector投入产出表input-output table资本账户capital account资本存量，股本capital stock要素禀赋factor endowment资本总额total capital永续盘存法perpetual inventory method折旧率depreciation rate专有信息specific information资本投入capital input道路网road network资本规模capital stock空间交互作用spatial interaction相邻区adjacent region家庭收入household income百分比变动percentage change经济贡献economic contribution对等变量equivalent variable影响分析impact analysis总水平aggregate level旅客运输passenger transportation运输基本设施transportation infrastructure 个案研究case study移位参数shift parameter金融区financial district管理决策management decision应急计划contingency plan事前ex-ante事后ex-post威慑deterrence应急响应emergency response营业中断business interruption经济建模economic modeling定量quantitative委任教授faculty affiliate风险分析员risk analyst经济后果economic consequence相对比率relative size影响区域affect region恢复力resilience动态元件dynamic element投入产出input-output时间序列time series仿真结果simulation result计量模型econometric model要素服务factor service按比例放大scale up个人决策individual decision模拟数据simulation data生产工艺production technology资源限制resource constraint政策干预policy intervention早期应用early application行为反应behavioral response放射性散布装置radiological dispersion device 经济成本economic cost财产损失property damage标准资源standard resource动态模型dynamic model静态模型static model风险经理risk manager存量变数stock variable可避免成本avoidable cost经济调整economic adjustment风险感知risk perception生产成本production cost信号值signal value执法机关law enforcement当地企业local business净速率net rate逻辑函数logistic function迁入率immigration rate自主构件autonomous component人口流动population flow给定年分given year工作年龄人口working age population需求方面demand-side正常水平normal level家庭储蓄率household saving rate预防性储蓄precaution savings公共消费public consumption劳动投入labor input劳动生产率labor productivity劳工统计局Bureau of Labor Statistics总产量gross output技术效率technical efficiency单位生产率specific productivity后续报告follow-up report媒体报道media coverage垂直移动vertical shift劳动力供给labor supply衰减率decay rate资产价格asset price风险溢价risk premium全仿真full simulation经济机制economic mechanism负偏差negative deviation贸易条件terms of trade资本形成，集资capital formation已知汇率given rate资本边际产出marginal product of capital 租赁价格rental price利用率use efficiency边际物品产品marginal physical product 基准benchmark国民核算national account外样本out-of-sample趋势外推法trend extrapolation阻尼效用damping effect市场结算market clearing资本积累capital accumulation劳动边际产量marginal product of labor 普通损失ordinary loss外部冲击external shock进出口import and export适应性反应adaptive response集聚效应agglomeration effect乘数效应multiplier effect资金供给capital supply供给反应supply response远程办公telecommuting风险交流risk communication。
计量经济学术语
计量经济学术语A校正R2（Adjusted R-Squared）：多元回归分析中拟合优度的量度，在估计误差的方差时对添加的解释变量用一个自由度来调整。
对立假设（Alternative Hypothesis）：检验虚拟假设时的相对假设。
AR（1）序列相关（AR(1) Serial Correlation）：时间序列回归模型中的误差遵循AR（1）模型。
渐近置信区间（Asymptotic Confidence Interval）：大样本容量下近似成立的置信区间。
渐近正态性（Asymptotic Normality）：适当正态化后样本分布收敛到标准正态分布的估计量。
渐近性质（Asymptotic Properties）：当样本容量无限增长时适用的估计量和检验统计量性质。
渐近标准误（Asymptotic Standard Error）：大样本下生效的标准误。
渐近t 统计量（Asymptotic t Statistic）：大样本下近似服从标准正态分布的t统计量。
渐近方差（Asymptotic Variance）：为了获得渐近标准正态分布，我们必须用以除估计量的平方值。
渐近有效（Asymptotically Efficient）：对于服从渐近正态分布的一致性估计量，有最小渐近方差的估计量。
渐近不相关（Asymptotically Uncorrelated）：时间序列过保持固定不变。
经典含误差变量（Classical Errors-in-Variables, CEV）：观测的量度等于实际变量加上一个独立的或至少不相关的测量误差的测量误差模型。
经典线性模型（Classical Linear Model）：全套经典线性模型假定下的复线性回归模型。
经典线性模型（CLM）假定（Classical Linear Model (CLM) Assumptions）：对多元回归分析的理想假定集，对横截面分析为假定MLR.1至MLR.6，对时间序列分析为假定TS.1至TS.6。
计量经济学中英文词汇对照
Common variance Common variation Communality variance Comparability Comparison of bathes Comparison value Compartment model Compassion Complement of an event Complete association Complete dissociation Complete statistics Completely randomized design Composite event Composite events Concavity Conditional expectation Conditional likelihood Conditional probability Conditionally linear Confidence interval Confidence limit Confidence lower limit Confidence upper limit Confirmatory Factor Analysis Confirmatory research Confounding factor Conjoint Consistency Consistency check Consistent asymptotically normal estimate Consistent estimate Constrained nonlinear regression Constraint Contaminated distribution Contaminated Gausssian Contaminated normal distribution Contamination Contamination model Contingency table Contour Contribution rate Control
(完整版)计量经济学Econometrics专业词汇中英文对照
Econometrics 专业词汇中英文对照（按课件顺序）Ch1-3Causal effects：因果影响，指的是当x变化时，会引起y的变化；Elasticity：弹性；correlation (coefficient) 相关（系数），相关系数没有单位，unit free；estimation：估计；hypothesis testing：假设检验；confidence interval：置信区间；difference-in-means test：均值差异检验，即检验两个样本的均值是否相同；standard error：标准差；statistical inference：统计推断；Moments of distribution：分布的矩函数；conditional distribution (means)：条件分布（均值）；variance：方差；standard deviation：标准差（指总体方差的平方根）；standard error：标准误差，指样本方差的平方根；skewness：偏度，度量分布的对称性；kurtosis：峰度，度量厚尾性，即度量离散程度；joint distribution：联合分布；conditional expectation：条件期望（指总体）；randomness：随机性i.i.d., independently and identically distributed：独立同分布的；sampling distribution：抽样分布，指的是当抽取不同的随机样本时，统计量的取值会有所不同，而当取遍所有的样本量为n的样本时，统计量有一个取值规律，即抽样分布，即统计量的随机性来自样本的随机性consistent (consistency)：相合的（相合性），指当样本量趋于无穷大时，估计量依概率收敛到真实值；此外，在统计的语言中，还有一个叫模型选择的相合性，指的是能依概率选取到正确的模型Central limit theory：中心极限定理；unbiased estimator：无偏估计量；uncertainty：不确定性；approximation：逼近；least squares estimator：最小二乘估计量；provisional decision：临时的决定，用于假设检验，指的是，我们现在下的结论是基于现在的数据的，如果数据变化，我们的结论可能会发生变化significance level：显著性水平，一般取0.05或者0.01,0.1，是一个预先给定的数值，指的是在原假设成立的假设下，我们可能犯的错误的概率，即拒绝原假设的概率；p-value：p-值，指的是观测到比现在观测到的统计量更极端的概率，一般p-值很小的时候要拒绝原假设，因为这说明要观测到比现在观测到的统计量更极端的情况的概率很小，进而说明现在的统计量很极端。
英汉对照计量经济学术语
计量经济学术语A校正R2（Adjusted R-Squared）：多元回归分析中拟合优度的量度，在估计误差的方差时对添加的解释变量用一个自由度来调整。
对立假设（Alternative Hypothesis）：检验虚拟假设时的相对假设。
AR（1）序列相关（AR(1) Serial Correlation）：时间序列回归模型中的误差遵循AR（1）模型。
渐近置信区间（Asymptotic Confidence Interval）：大样本容量下近似成立的置信区间。
渐近正态性（Asymptotic Normality）：适当正态化后样本分布收敛到标准正态分布的估计量。
渐近性质（Asymptotic Properties）：当样本容量无限增长时适用的估计量和检验统计量性质。
渐近标准误（Asymptotic Standard Error）：大样本下生效的标准误。
渐近t 统计量（Asymptotic t Statistic）：大样本下近似服从标准正态分布的t 统计量。
渐近方差（Asymptotic Variance）：为了获得渐近标准正态分布，我们必须用以除估计量的平方值。
渐近有效（Asymptotically Efficient）：对于服从渐近正态分布的一致性估计量，有最小渐近方差的估计量。
渐近不相关（Asymptotically Uncorrelated）：时间序列过程中，随着两个时点上的随机变量的时间间隔增加，它们之间的相关趋于零。
衰减偏误（Attenuation Bias）：总是朝向零的估计量偏误，因而有衰减偏误的估计量的期望值小于参数的绝对值。
自回归条件异方差性（Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, ARCH）：动态异方差性模型，即给定过去信息，误差项的方差线性依赖于过去的误差的平方。
一阶自回归过程[AR（1）]（Autoregressive Process of Order One [AR(1)]）：一个时间序列模型，其当前值线性依赖于最近的值加上一个无法预测的扰动。
计量经济学英语词汇
计量经济学英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显着差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显着差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差) Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显着水平Significance test, 显着性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换Z-transformation, Z变换。
计量经济学英语词汇
计量经济学英语词汇 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022计量经济学英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M 估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显着差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显着差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差) Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显着水平Significance test, 显着性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换Z-transformation, Z变换。
(完整word版)计量经济学(英文)重点知识点考试必备
第一章1.Econometrics（计量经济学）：the social science in which the tools of economic theory，mathematics, and statistical inference are applied to the analysis of economic phenomena。
the result of a certain outlook on the role of economics，consists of the application of mathematical statistics to economic data to lend empirical support to the models constructed by mathematical economics and to obtain numerical results。
2.Econometric analysis proceeds along the following lines计量经济学分析步骤1)Creating a statement of theory or hypothesis。
建立一个理论假说2)Collecting data.收集数据3)Specifying the mathematical model of theory。
设定数学模型4)Specifying the statistical, or econometric，model of theory.设立统计或经济计量模型5)Estimating the parameters of the chosen econometric model.估计经济计量模型参数6)Checking for model adequacy : Model specification testing.核查模型的适用性：模型设定检验7)Testing the hypothesis derived from the model。
计量经济学中英文词汇对照
Controlled experiments Conventional depth Convolution Corrected factor Corrected mean Correction coefficient Correctness Correlation coefficient Correlation index Correspondence Counting Counts Covaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iance Covariant Cox Regression Criteria for fitting Criteria of least squares Critical ratio Critical region Critical value
Asymmetric distribution Asymptotic bias Asymptotic efficiency Asymptotic variance Attributable risk Attribute data Attribution Autocorrelation Autocorrelation of residuals Average Average confidence interval length Average growth rate BBB Bar chart Bar graph Base period Bayes' theorem Bell-shaped curve Bernoulli distribution Best-trim estimator Bias Binary logistic regression Binomial distribution Bisquare Bivariate Correlate Bivariate normal distribution Bivariate normal population Biweight interval Biweight M-estimator Block BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) Boxplots Breakdown bound CCC Canonical correlation Caption Case-control study Categorical variable Catenary Cauchy distribution Cause-and-effect relationship Cell Censoring
计量经济学英语词汇
A校正R2（Adjusted R-Squared）：多元回归分析中拟合优度的量度，在估计误差的方差时对添加的解释变量用一个自由度来调整。
对立假设（Alternative Hypothesis）：检验虚拟假设时的相对假设。
AR（1）序列相关（AR(1) Serial Correlation）：时间序列回归模型中的误差遵循AR（1）模型。
渐近置信区间（Asymptotic Confidence Interval）：大样本容量下近似成立的置信区间。
渐近正态性（Asymptotic Normality）：适当正态化后样本分布收敛到标准正态分布的估计量。
渐近性质（Asymptotic Properties）：当样本容量无限增长时适用的估计量和检验统计量性质。
渐近标准误（Asymptotic Standard Error）：大样本下生效的标准误。
渐近t 统计量（Asymptotic t Statistic）：大样本下近似服从标准正态分布的t统计量。
渐近方差（Asymptotic Variance）：为了获得渐近标准正态分布，我们必须用以除估计量的平方值。
渐近有效（Asymptotically Efficient）：对于服从渐近正态分布的一致性估计量，有最小渐近方差的估计量。
渐近不相关（Asymptotically Uncorrelated）：时间序列过程中，随着两个时点上的随机变量的时间间隔增加，它们之间的相关趋于零。
衰减偏误（Attenuation Bias）：总是朝向零的估计量偏误，因而有衰减偏误的估计量的期望值小于参数的绝对值。
自回归条件异方差性（Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, ARCH）：动态异方差性模型，即给定过去信息，误差项的方差线性依赖于过去的误差的平方。
一阶自回归过程[AR（1）]（Autoregressive Process of Order One [AR(1)]）：一个时间序列模型，其当前值线性依赖于最近的值加上一个无法预测的扰动。
计量经济学英文解释
计量经济学英文解释English:Econometrics is a branch of economics that applies statistical methods and mathematical models to analyze and quantify the relationships between economic variables. It aims to provide empirical evidence and test economic theories by using real-world data. By employing various econometric techniques, such as regression analysis, time series analysis, and panel data analysis, econometricians are able to estimate and measure the parameters of economic models, assess the significance of different factors, and make predictions or forecasts about future economic outcomes. Econometrics plays a crucial role in several areas of economics, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, finance, and labor economics, as it helps in understanding economic phenomena, formulating economic policies, and making informed decisions. In addition to its theoretical applications, econometrics also has practical applications in business, government, and research institutions where data-driven decision-making is important. Overall, econometrics provides a systematic and quantitative approach toeconomics, allowing economists to study and analyze economic behavior and relationships in a rigorous and scientific manner.中文翻译:计量经济学是经济学的一个分支，它应用统计方法和数学模型来分析和量化经济变量之间的关系。
计量经济学词汇
Population 总体Sample 样本Random variable(r.v) 随机变量Discrete 离散的Pdf : probability density functionCdf：cumulative distribution function Independent 独立Iff: if and only ifVice versa 反之亦然standard deviation 标准差covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数expected value（population means）期望OLS estimator 最小二乘估计量regression coefficients 回归系数intercept term 截距项beta0slope parameter 斜率项beta1rerror term 误差项upopulation regression function 总体回归方程SRF 样本回归方程moment 矩residual 残差tabulate(stata) 制成表格dotplot（stata）histogram（stata）制成柱状图graph box（stata）sample variance of y. y的样本方差（SST/n-1）variation 变异fitted value 样本的拟和值y-hatgoodness of fit 拟和优度cross-sectional截面数据constant elasticity model 常熟弹性模型unbiasedness 无偏性Homoskedasticity 同方差性Heteroskedastic 异方差性Standard error 标准误Se（beta）：beta的标准误Sd（beta）：beta的标准差=sqrt（SSR/n-2）回归标准误Partialling effect 局部效应ceteris paribus 其他情况相同omitted variable 遗失变量Multicollinearity 多重共线性最优线性无偏估计量（BLUE）asymptotic distribution 渐进分布MLR.1 –MLR.6 ：CLM 经典线性模型假设null hypothesis 零假设critical value 临界值significance level显著性水平jointly significant 联合显著Confidence Intervals 置信区间Consistency 一致性Asymptotic Efficiency 渐进有效。
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模型设定正确假设。The regression model is correctly specified. 线性回归假设。The regression model is linear in the parameters。 与随机项不相关假设。The covariances between Xi and μi are zero. 观测值变化假设。X values in a given sample must not all be the same. 无完全共线性假设。There is no perfect multicollinearity among the explanatory variables. 0均值假设。The conditional mean value of μi is zero. 同方差假设。The conditional variances of μi are identical.(Homoscedasticity) 序列不相关假设。The correlation between any two μi and μj is zero. 正态性假设。The μ’s follow the normal distribution.
• 方程的显著性检验(F检验) Testing the Overall Significance of a Multiple Regression (the F test) • 假设检验（Hypothesis Testing）变量的显著性检验（t检 验） Testing the Significance of Variables (the t test) • 参数的置信区间 Confidence Interval of Parameter • 置信系数（置信度）（confidence coefficient） • 置信限（confidence limit） • 恩格尔曲线(Engle curves) • 菲利普斯曲线（Pillips cuves）
• 一元线性回归模型 The Classical Single Equation Econometric Model: Simple Linear Regression Model • 多元线性回归模型 Multiple Linear Regression Model • 回归分析 Regression Analysis • 回归分析(regression analysis) • 相关分析(correlation analysis) – 相关系数(correlation coefficient) – 正相关(positive correlation) – 负相关(negative correlation) – 不相关(non-correlation)
• 被解释变量（Explained Variable） • 应变量（Dependent Variable） • 解释变量（Explanatory Variable） • 自变量（Independent Variable） • 总体回归函数 Population Regression Function, PRF • 总体回归线（population regression line），或更一般地 称为总体回归曲线（population regression curve）。 • 相应的函数称为（双变量）总体回归函数（population regression function, PRF）。
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最大似然法(Maximum Likelihood,ML) 矩估计 Moment Method, MM 拟合优度检验 Goodness of Fit 可决系数（ Coefficient of Determination ） 调整的可决系数（adjusted coefficient of determination） 赤池信息准则（Akaike information criterion, AIC） 施瓦茨准则（Schwarz criterion，SC） 受约束回归（restricted regression） 无约束回归（unrestricted regression） 邹氏参数稳定性检验（Chow test for parameter stability
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Linear algebra 线性代数 Mathematical programming 数学规划 Higher mathematics 高等数学 Artificial intelligence algorithms 人工智能算法 多元线性回归模型概述(Regression Analysis) 回归参数（regression coefficient） 样本回归函数（sample regression function） 样本回归模型（sample regression model）。 偏回归系数(partial regression coefficients) 中心极限定理（central limit theorem, CLT）
计量经济学
Quantitative economics
路文静
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Statistics 统计学 Econometrics 计量经济学 Trend analysis 趋势分析 Economic forecasting 经济预测 The economic relationship 数量经济关系 • 最大似然比检验（likelihood ratio test, LR） • 沃尔德检验（Wald test, W） • 拉格朗日乘数检验（Lagrange multiplier test, LM）
• 随机扰动项 Stochastic Disturbance • 离差（deviation） • 随机干扰项（stochastic disturbance）或随机误差项（ stochastic error） • 系统性（systematic） • 确定性（deterministic) • 非确定性（nonsystematic) • 普通最小二乘法（Ordinary Least Squares, OLS） • 显著性水平(level of significance) • 临界值(critical value)
The economic mathematical methods 经济数学方法
大样本或渐近性质(asymptotic properties) 线性性(linear) 无偏性(unbiased) 有效性(efficient) 最佳线性无偏估计量（best liner unbiased estimator, BLUE） • 条件均值（conditional mean） • 条件期望（conditional expectation） • 条件分布（Conditional distribution） • • • • •
The economic mathematical model 数学经济模型
Economic system analysis 经济系统分析 Econometric analysis 经济计量分析 The input-output analysis 投入产出分析 Cost benefit analysis 费用效益分析 Optimal planning analysis 最优规划分析 Computer simulation 电子计算机模拟 Time series analysis时间序列分析 经典线性回归模型（Classical Linear Regression Model, CLRM）。 • 经典正态线性回归模型（ical Normal Linear Regression Model, CNLRM）。 • • • • • • • •