高一英语必备词组

高一英语必备词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见; sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人; agree to sb 建议; agree on(upon) sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree to do sth 同意干某事;

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

break down/up 机器坏了，毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，分解/衰落，驱散=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话; break down/up into 把…分解成；break in 闯入,插话; break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息; break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式); break through 突围; break up 驱散,学校的放学; break away from 脱离,逃脱，离开,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯; break apart 分裂，裂开，分解；break character 段开字符；break dancing 霹雳舞；break even 打成平手，得失相当；break oneself of the habit of 克服…习惯；

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降; bring force 使产生,引起; bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前; bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入;bring back to one's mind 使回想起; bring up sb 抚养某人; bring up sth 提出; bring up 呕吐; bring to an end 结束=come to an end;

call vt.叫喊;打电话给…

call on sb 拜访,号召; call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠; call for 需要;call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事; call off 取消(计划,比赛); call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫; call up sb 打电话; call in 请进来;

carry vt.携带;运载;传送

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行;carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思; carry on 进行下去,坚持下去;carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引; carry forward 推进,发扬(精神); carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品; carry through 进行到底,完成计划; carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住

catch up 赶上; catch on 勾住,绊倒; catch at 想抓住;be caught in the rain 被雨淋; catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作;

clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾;clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散; clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除;

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到; come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去; come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击; come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒; come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事; come in 进来,上市; come from 来自于;come out 出来,出发,结果;come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解; come up sb 走进; come up 种子生长发育,被提出;come to one's rescuers 帮助; come true 实现;

cut v.割,切,削减,切断

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半; cut away 切除;cut through 走近路,剌穿; cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支); cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维); cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止; in a short cut 诀窍;

do v.aux.助动词(无词意)

do with 涉及到;do up one's hair 盘起长发; do up sth 包/捆起来; do out 打扫,收拾; do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消;

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭

die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡; die off 因年老,疾病而死亡; die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失; die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火); die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物);

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落

to fall 坠下,掉下; fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep; fall ill 病了;fall across 遇见(偶然); fall back 后退,后撤; fall behind 落后,跟不上; fall in 集合/陷入; fall into 陷入+名词; fall off 减少,从...摔下来; fall on 看到,落

在...上面; fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃;

get vi.变得,成为;到达

get about 到处走,消息的传开; get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会;get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱; get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安; get along with sth 进展得; get along with sb 相处; get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐; get off 离开,下车;get on 上车;get out 拔出,传开;get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from get around =spread 传开; get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话; get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质;get together 聚会,联欢;get in a word 策划; get into trouble 陷入; get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露; give in 屈服; give off 放出(气体,光); give out 使人筋疲力尽;give up 放弃,停止做某事;give over 让位于=give way to被取代; give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致;

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败; go red 变红; go hungry 挨饿; go wrong 出错;发生故障;go about 随便走/进行; go after 追赶; go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面;go at 从事于;go beyond 超出;go by =pass 经过,过去;go down 下降;go into 进入;go off 消失,腐败,坏的; go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工; go over 复习,检查;go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成;go up 提高,上涨(价格); rise up 起来反抗; go around 分配,传播,传开;go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事; go back to 追溯到…; go with 相配=match =go along with go well with 协调; go too far 太过分了,走太远了;

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起; hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒; hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"; hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) ;hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出; hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住;

hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎