(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to … 对….友好be good at = do well in 擅长于……be expert at 擅长于be good for = benefit 对……有益2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查survey the damage 查看灾情survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)2.add up … 合计add … to …把……添加至……add up to 合计达、总计达3.be upset about sth 忧心于……4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬ignorance n. 无知、愚昧ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）calm sb down 使某人平静下来5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）have sth done 让别人做某事6.calm down 镇定下来calm adj. 平静的（无浪）镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）7.have got to do … 不得不8.be concerned about 关心、挂念be worried about 担心、忧虑be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到9.walk the dog 遛狗10.make a list of … 列出11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through … 经历；仔细检查get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏14.set down… 记下、放下、登记write down 记下take down 记下、拿下note down 记下、记录15.a series of …一系列；一套16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外outdoor adj. 户外的indoor adj. 室内的17.be crazy about … 对…着迷18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的19.on purpose 故意by design 故意地deliberately 故意地20. in order to/ so as to… 为了21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at night 在夜里at noon 在中午22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的in complete agreement 完全一致in complete silence 万籁俱静a complete stranger 素不相识之人a complete set 整套21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strengthenergy n. 能量、精力strength n. 力气20. face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 并肩neck by neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩、并排22.according to … 按照；根据…所说23.get along with… 与…相处24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的26.no longer / not any longer27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人companion 伙伴cooperator 合作者28.settle vi. 安家、定居vt. 使定居、安排、解决settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受suffer heavy losses 损失惨重suffer from 遭受、患suffer from cancer 患癌症31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）32.highway n. 公路freeway / motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路（美）33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复cover v.34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难35.fall in love with … 相爱36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊37.try out… 试验；试用38.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和…交际40.far and wide 到处41.look to sth 注意，留心某事42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel JournalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero。
高中英语人教版必修三短语
U n i t1B o o k 31. take place 发生2. take one’s place= take the place of sb. =in the place of sb. =in one’s place 代替…3. in celebration of…庆祝…4. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因做某事而祝贺某人5. starve to death 饿死6. starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事7. in memory of…=in honor of 纪念,追念8. in case of…以防万一9. in possession of…拥有10. in need of…需要11. in support of…支持12. have belief in…相信–have no belief in…不相信13. dress up 盛装打扮14. dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣服15. play a trick/joke on= play tricks/jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑16. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17. trick sb. out of stth. 骗取某人某物18. the arrival of …的到达19. gain independence from…从…获取独立20. depend on= rely on 依赖依靠21. award ab. sth.= award sth. to sb. 办法给某人某物22. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人23. look forward to…期望,期待24. to 为介词的短语：be used to doing 习惯于…be addicted to…沉迷于… pay attention to 注意25. look through 浏览 look down on/upon 瞧不起,看轻26. day and night= all day long = all the day 日夜,昼夜27. as though= as if 仿佛,好像28. have fun with…玩的开心29. with one’s permission=with the permission of…在某人的允许下30. ask sb. for permission 请求某人的允许31. turn up 出现,到场 turn out 证明是,结果是 turndown 调低,拒绝turn to 变成,转向,求助于 turn in 上交turn over 翻转32. keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人口角in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说33. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不上气34. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉35. It is obvious that……是显而易见的36. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 set up 竖起,建立 setdown 放下,使着陆, 写下set about doing= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事37. remind…of 使…想起38. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事39. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事40. mean to do sth. 计划去做某事41. mean doing sth. 意味着…42. be satisfied with…对…满足43. do harm to= be harmful to…对…有害44. in the shape of…以…的形状45. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人46. decorate sth. with sth. 用…装饰,,,47. be covered with…被…覆盖48. take pride in= be proud of 对…自豪49. in a word= in short 简言之50. on earth 究竟,到底51. be/get married to…和…结婚51. be made of/ from 由…制成52. wave at…向…招手Unit 21.go on a diet 节食,控制饮食2. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.protect sb. from/against 保护某人免收…4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡5.on balance 总的来说6.ought to 应该…7.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.be curious about 对…好奇10.get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚11.tell a lie 撒谎12.with/ at a discount 打折13.win…back 赢回；重新获得14.consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询15.earn one’s living by=make one’s living by 谋生16.be in debt 负债17.glare at sb. 怒目而视 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥见18.be limited to…限制于19.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有好处20.benefit from…从…中获益bine with…把…结合起来22.cut down 削减,删节 cut off 中断,切断,剪断 cutup 切碎23.before long 不久之后 long before 很久之前过去式24.put on weight 增加体重25.be full of= be filled in 充满26.give sb. a sigh 示意27.be amazed at…对…吃惊28.throw down 扔下,甩下29.have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事30.had better do sth. 最好做…31.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去做某事unit 31. bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出2. bring back 归还3. bring in 引进,赚得,介绍4. bring out 出版,发行5. bring about 引起,带来,造成6. on the scene 在现场,到现场7. make a bet 打赌8. permit doing sth. 许诺做某事9. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事10. time permitting= if time permits 如果时间允许的话11. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说 go away 离开,走开,消失 goover 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览,遭受go against 反抗12. by accident= by chance 偶然地by design= on purpose 故意地pass by 经过,路过 stand by 支持 drop by 顺便拜访13. spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. on the spot 立即,马上15. account for 导致,解释… on account of…因为,由于16. seek for/ after 寻找,追求,探索seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对…有耐心18. on the contrary 与此相反 be contrary to…与…相反19. take a chance 冒险 take one’s chance 碰运气20. be rude to…对…粗鲁21. in this manner= in this way 以这种方式22. in rags 衣衫褴褛23. as for 至于,关于24. base on 以…为基础25. mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事26. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上27. be lucky to…对…幸运28. take care of…照顾29. a large amount of…许多,大量30. wait for…等待…31. the bottom of……的底部Unit 41.in time 及时,终于2.do harm to sb. =be harmful to…对…有害3.at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 一次,每次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终take one’s time 从容进行e into existence= come into being 存在5.give birth to…生产,分娩 by birth 天生,生来6.in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着 in turn 依次,反过来take turns to 轮流7.prevent from doing=stop from doing= keep from doing8.puzzle about/ over 苦苦思索9.cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋10.now that 既然11.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握,理解12.break out 突发,爆发 break down 出故障,崩塌 breakup 解散,破碎,结束 break into 强行进入13.watch out for 密切关注,当心,提防14.start with…从…开始,起源于15.in all directions 四面八方16.a cloud of 一团…17.in time to do sth. 来得及做某事18.on one’s surface 在…表面19.It’s obvious that……是显而易见20.be fundamental to…是…的基础21.all sorts of…各种各样的22.be different from 与…不同 the same as…与…相同23.as a result of…由于…的结果24.have a chance to do 得到机会去做某事25.explain to sb. 向某人解释26.be far from 离…很远27.as if = as though 仿佛好像28.序数词+as as 倍数表达法Unit 51.rather than 与其,不愿2.would rather do than do= would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做3.chat with sb. 与…聊天4.have a chat with…与…闲聊5.surround…with…用…把…围住6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事7.settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于8.settle down to doing 静下心来做某事9.manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事10.catch sight of 看见, 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见,消失in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见11.have a gift/talent for…在…有天赋12.within reach 够得着13.mix A with B= mix A and B 把A和B结合起来a mixture of……的混合14.It has been confirmed that…已经确定…15.be wealthy/rich in …在…方面富有16.at dawn 在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏17.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界18.It’s my pleasure to do sth. 做…是我的荣幸19.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…的印象20.It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一个传统21.It’s a tradition that……是一个传统22.by tradition 按照传统习俗23.be on a trip to…去…旅游24.on the way to …在去…的路上25.a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李26.be famous for…因…而出名27.in the distance 在远处。
人教版高一英语必修1、2、3、4重点短语总结
必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5.set down 放下；记下6.a series of 一系列；一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当，用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视（反义词：think little of ）17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明，找出3. every four years 每四年4．two sets of 两套，两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8．reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12．hear of 听说13．make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15．one after another 一个接一个16．stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管，负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去，过去11. watch over 看守，监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路，阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out （动/植物）灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的（地）5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成；产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据，按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂；拆散；10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先，最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来；偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……（方面）做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……；伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……；让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）19.such as如……。
高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型
Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳,文档
人教版高中英语必修一 -----选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to对 .友好2)add up 共计3)get sth done 使被做4)calm down 镇定下来5) have got to不得不6)be concerned about 关心；惦念7)make a list of列出8)share sth with sb和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 暗藏；隐蔽11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对着迷14)on purpose 成心15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 当面地17)according to 依照；依照所说18)get along with 与相处19)pack up 整理，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹建议；做有困难21) fall in love相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加〔活动〕24)communicate with sb 和交留25)look to sth 注意，留神某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 欺诈某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯28)be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in ways 在方面2)be different from 与不相同3) play a role/ part (in)在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参加4)play an important role/part 在 ..中起重要作用5)because of 由于；由于6)such as 比方7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被谈论8)come up with 提出 e 9)at the end of 在末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在 ...基础上12)close to 距离近13) make (good/ full) use of〔好好/充足〕利用14)change into 把变成15)the same as 与相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 平常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 履行规那么20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人供给某物22)at sb ’ s request应某人的要求23)have a command of 掌握24)give commands 命令25) request that(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣5)insist on (one ’ s) sth/ doing必然sth要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best wayto do sth 干某事的最好方法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度8)care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照料9)change one ’ s mind改变想法10) to my mind = in my opinion我的看法11)make up one ’ s mind to do信心干某事12)give in (to) 投诚；信服；退步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth 放弃15)as usual 像平常相同16)sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事18)can ’ t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing for another〔用来引出某事的原因〕一那么二那么20)take one ’breaths away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭 /笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 愿意做某事11)make/ give a speech 公布演说12)依照来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sbdo sth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth toan end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of对谈论低21)think highly of对谈论高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出〔气味等〕；发散；耗尽24)give away 赠予；泄露25)agree on sth 完成一致建议Unit51)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担忧3)be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose one失’业s job5)be equal to 相等的，相同的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 成立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事 (set about doingsth)11)go up 上涨，增添；被兴建12)set off 出发，出发13)set out 摆设，摆出；开始〔 set out to dosth〕14) be active in = take an active part in积极参加，在爽朗15)keep sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事16)die from 死于〔外因〕17)die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把投入牢狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不能数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取而斗争22)fight against 为反对而斗争23)fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth 做某事有困难25)work out 算出26) be willing to do sth乐于做某事27)realize one ’ s dream of实现的梦想28)break the law 违反罪律29)come to power 当权，登台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 搜寻2)decorate sth with 用装饰3)decorate for 为装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答〔原因〕6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语 )9)in doubt 感觉思疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 翻开12)apart from 除了之外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，不问可知的14)at the entrance to 去的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于开战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact事实上21)agree with sb 赞成某人的看法22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感觉吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与进行竞争2)compete for 为而竞争3)take part in 参加，参加〔 +活动〕4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，惹眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 成认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 成认某人 /某事是9)be admitted as 作为被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11) replace B with/by A用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人 )要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下=in one ’s charge=under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人完成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between and 和之间的差异24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 抵达标准28)change one’s mind 改变想法29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 赞成 (某人 ) 做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被赞成做某事33)be build for 被建筑 (立 )34)take responsibility for 为负责35)on purpose 成心Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起 /今天 /那时 / 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by ( 岁月 )流逝4)go through 受到5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为的结果7)without result 毫无结果8) result from = lie in因引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，阻截人的15)all the way 素来，重新至尾16)on the/one’s way 凑近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 领路，领路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 办理，安排，与做买卖25)watch out 小心，留神26)in one’s opinion 以某人的看法27)with the help of 在的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移 = withtime going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物供给给某人37)play against 抗衡Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from to 从减少到2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 消亡5)die of/from 因而死 (内因 of，外因 from)6)die away (声音，风等 )逐渐消逝，暂停7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 出险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect from保护不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事12)protect from/against 防范13)stop sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事14)have an effect on 对产生影响15)come into effect 开始奏效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to 对有害20)according to 依照，视而定21)long before 早在从前许久22)before long 不久今后23)come into being 产生，出生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，登台26)come into effect 奏效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of 确信，保证29)be/feel sure about 对有掌握30)make sure of 保证，确定31)make sure (that)确实，证明32)in relief 如释重任33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对表示怜悯35)long to do sth 希望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment 改进环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 生活5)earn one’s living (by) ( 靠 ) 生活6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地 / 宁静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地 /友好地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，愚弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事 /依赖某人11) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯进15)break down 打破16)break through 打破，强行穿过17)break away from 走开18)sort out 优选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对有信心 t20)have confidence in对有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得快乐23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，特别是25)after all 毕竟，终归，终归26)in all 总合，总计27) first of all第一28)to be honest =to be frank 爽快的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地 /简言之30) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach to 使与相。
人教版高中课本短语大全(1-8)
高中英语课文短语集萃Unit1必修11.add up …把…加起来2.add up to …总计达3.add to…增加4.add…to…把…加到…上5.get/have sth done 请人做某事6.ignore the bell 忽视/不理睬铃声7.calm …down 让…平静下来8.have got to =have to…不得不…9.be concerned about/for…担心/关心…10.be concerned with…与…有关/涉及11.walk the dog 遛狗12.take the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试13.cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊14.by doing sth 通过做某事达到…目的15.should have done 本该做某事但过去没做过(表示责备)16.make a list of…列出17.go through the hardships 经历苦难(痛苦)18.suffer from the war 遭受战争之苦19.suffer from the headache/stomachache 患头痛/肚子痛20.go through the newspaper 浏览报纸21.hide away 藏起来22.set down 记下来23.hiding places 藏身处24.a series of facts 一系列的事实25.grow/become crazy about…对…变得痴迷的/疯狂的26.have something to do with…与…有关27.what…do with…如何处置…28.well remember 很清楚地记得29.stay + adj./n 保持…30.on purpose 故意地31.in order to do sth 为了32.in order that…为了33.happen to do sth 碰巧34.It happened that…碰巧35.at dusk 在黄昏时分36.not…until…直到…才…37.until/till 到…为止38.hold me entirely in their power把我完全容纳在他们的威力中39.It is the third time that…has/have done…这是第三次…40.It was the second time that…had done 这是第二次…41.face to face 面对面42.keep a diary 记日记43.no longer +v. =not…any longer 不再44.take no notice of…不注意…45.settle down 定居下来46.settle the problem 解决问题47.recover from …从…恢复过来48.get /be tired of…对…厌倦了49.get/be tired from…因…而疲倦了50.pack up sth 把…打包起来51.have some trouble with sb 跟某人有矛盾52.at the moment 在此刻53.get along/on well with sb 与某人相处融洽54.get along /on well with sth 在某事进展顺利55.fall in love with…爱上… (不与一段时间连用)56.be in love with…爱上…57.gossip about…对…流言蜚语58.reveive a letter from sb =hear from sb 收到某人来信municate with…与…交际60.show/have /feel/take interest in…对…感兴趣61.join in …=take part in…参加62.get to know sb 结识某人63.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难64.take one’s advice 听从建议65.swap sth with sb 跟某人交换某物66.sum up 概括起来讲,67.different peoples 不同的民族68.one after another 接连69.work out sth 把某物算出来Unit2必修11.be different from one another 相互不同2.by underground =by subway 乘地铁3.official language 官方语言4.work as an official 充当一个公务员5.make a voyage 航海6.conquer /rule /govern the world 征服世界7.because of +短语/单词由于8.even if/though…即使e up 走近，上来，被提出10.change over time 随着时间流逝而改变11.talk over tea 边喝茶边聊天12.over the last/past ten years 在过去的10里13.be based on/upon……建立在…基础上14.base …on/upon…把…建立在…基础上15.at present 目前16.the present situation 当前形势17.people present at the meeting 出席会议的人18.enrich the vocabulary 丰富词汇量19.by the 19th century 到十九世纪为止20.make use of 利用take advantage of…利用21.make full use of…充分利用22.make the best/most of…最大限度地利用23.a wider vocabulary 更多的词汇量24.the latter 后者25.the former 前者26.identity card 身份证27.a number of 许多28.the number of …的数量29.speak English fluently 流利地说英语30.such as…譬如…31.increase rapidly 快速地增加32.English-speaking countries 说英语的国家33.make a request 请求34.request sb to do sth 请求某人去做某事request to do sth 请求去做某事request sth 请求某事35.give a command 发出命令mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事37.a good command of English 熟练掌握英语38.believe it or not 信不信由你39.be expected to do sth 被指望去做某事40.words and expressions 词汇和短语41.play a role/part in doing sth 在做…当中起一个作用42.play/act a role/part 扮演一个角色43.the eastern USA 美国东部44.such …as…象…一样45.the same…as…与…同样46.recognize the dialect=make out the dialect 辩认方言47.go straight on 笔直走下去48.keep doing sth 继续做某事49.two blocks 两个街区50.follow sb 听东某人51.take a taxi 乘出租车52.keep fit/healthy 保持健康53.build up our body 增强我们的体质54.build up the library 逐步建立图书馆55.do exercise 进行体育锻炼56.have fun with …跟…一起玩得痛快57.fight illness and disease 跟疾病作斗争Unit3必修1.form of transport =means of transport交通方式2.transport …from …to…把…从…运输到…3.prefer A to B 不喜欢B更喜欢A4.prefer doing A to doing B 不喜欢做B，更喜欢做A5.perfer to do …rather than do… (同上)6.take advantage of…利用7.the advantages and disadvantages of doing sth做某事的优点与缺点8.imagine one’s doing sth 想象某人做某事9.the taxi fare 出租车费10.the round trip 往返旅途11.daily life 日常生活12.flow through the countries 流经这些国家13.ever since…自从…以来14.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事dream about doing sth 梦想做某事16.a bike trip 自行车旅行17.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth18.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事=persuade sb out of doing sth19.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事=try to persuade sb to do sth20.suggest me doing sth= suggest I do sth 建议我去做某事21.grow up 长大22.grown-ups 成年人23.get sb interested in doing sth 让某人对做某事感兴趣24.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事25.graduate from…从…毕业26.work out the schedule 制定计划表/行程表27.He is scheduled to visit the USA the next year.他被安排去访问美国!28.be fond of sth 喜爱…29.be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事30. insist on/upon doing sth 坚持要求做某事31.insist on one’s doing sth 坚持要求某人去做某事32.suggested/demanded/requested/ commanded/ordered/required/ insisted/recommended/urged/desired that …(should )do建议/强烈要求/请求/命令/要求/建议/推荐/催促/渴望某人做某事anized the trip properly 适当地组织这个旅行34.care about 在乎35.care for…照料/喜欢/关心36.the source of the information 信息来源the source of the river 河源37.a determined look /expression 坚定的表情/神色38.determine to do sth 决心做某事(动作)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(状态)39.change one’s mind 改变主意40.at an altitude of…以…的海拔高度at a speed of…以…的速度at a price of…以…的价格at a height of…以…的高度at a length of…以…的长度at a depth of…以…的深度41.be excited about…对…感到兴奋的42.in interesting experience 一个有趣的经历43.make up one’s mind to do sth 决心去做某事44.make up one’s mind that 从句=decide that…认定45.give in 屈服/让步/妥协46.give in to sb 向某人让步47.give out papers 分发报纸48.sth give out 某物耗尽/用光49.give up doing sth 放弃做某事50.give away money /clothes 赠送钱/衣物51.give sb away 背叛某人give away 泄露秘密52.give off smoke /light /smell 发出/放出…53.details of world geography 世界地理的详情54.slow the pace 放慢步伐/速度55.meander through the valley 徘徊/蜿蜒流经山谷56.one’s attitude towards/to…某人对待…的态度57.go like clockwork 有规律地/自动地转动58.boiled water 开水59.boiling water 沸水60.at midnight 在午夜61.weather forecast 天气预报62.clear sky 晴朗的天空63.a large parcel of…一大包…64.keep sb company 陪伴某人65.warm clothes 冬衣66.medical training 医疗培训67.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下68.a block of…一大块69.join sb in sth 和某人一起做某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事70.be dressed in 穿着=wear71.travel journal 游记72.dress sb/oneself in…让某人穿上…的衣服73.be (just) about to do sth when…正要…就在此时…pare…with…把…与…比较(同类事物相比)apare…to…把…比作(不同类事物相比)76.in the setting sun 在夕阳下77.The sun sets in the west. 太阳爱西边落下78.as usual 象平常一样79.stick to promise/plan/opinion 信守诺言/坚持计划/观点80.at one point 在某人时刻81.can not /hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事82.find oneself doing /done /介词短语不知不觉中发现某人自己…83.great fun 一件极有趣的事84.change A for B 把A 换下换上B85.change into shorts 换成短裤86.make camp 宿营87.put up a tent 搭起帐篷88.go camping 去宿营89.put up a building 建造建筑楼Unit1必修21.a cultural relic 文化遗迹2.rare animals 稀有动物3.of value=valuable 有价值的4.value sth/sb 珍视/看重某物/某人5.objects like vases 象花瓶这样的实物6.survive the accident/earthquake 在地震之后仍活着7.Ming Dynasty vase 明朝8.dragon boat 龙舟9.could not/never have imagine 过去不可能想象到10.such an amazing history 这样一个让人惊异的历史11.amaze sb 使某人吃惊12.be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事be used to sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used for…被用作13.select a gift 精选一个礼物14.the design of the clothes 衣服的设计/图案15.fancy style 奇特的风格16.fancy clothes 奇装异服17.life style 生活方式18.hair style 发型19.fancy doing sth 设想/喜爱做某事20.be decorated with……被装饰着…21.decorate …with…用…来装饰…22.treasure sb/sth=value sb/sth=think highly of sb/sth 珍视/看重某人/某物23.de designed for……是为…而设计的24.belong to …属于…25.in return 作为报答in return of…作为对…的报答in return for…作为对…的报答26.a troop of soldiers 一群士兵27.part of……的一部分28.serve as 充当act as 担当work as…充当29.reception hall 招待大厅30.receive sb for the night/meeting 接待我过夜/开会31.have/get sth done 请人/让人做某事32.add…to…把…加到…上面去33.add up to 总计达34.add to…增加plete the room the way she wanted 以她想要的方式来完成房子36.be considered as…被看作…/被当作…consider A as B 认为A 是BA be considered (to be )B A被看作是B37.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sth 考虑某事38.wonders of the world 世界奇迹39.light the room 照亮房间40.a lighted lamp 一盏被点亮了灯41.This was a time when…这是一个…的时候42.be at war 处于战争状态43.the Summer Palace 颐和园44.remove …from…从…把…搬走/移开45.remove the clothes 脱掉衣服remove one’s hat 摘掉帽子46….be removed from……从…上面被除掉47.some furniture 一些家具a piece of furniture 一件家具48. small art objects 一些艺术品49.secretly steal sth 秘密地偷走某物50.less than 不到51.wooden boxes 木头箱子52.go through a wood/woods 穿越一片树林53.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问( It is) no wonder that…难怪…54.a train for Berlin 一辆去往柏林的火车55.a city on the Baltic Sea 波罗的海海岸上的一个城市a city on Changjiang 长江边上的一个城市56.remain a mystery/mysterious 保持一个秘密/神秘的57.by doing sth,…通过做某事,达到…目的58.study the old photo/map 仔细察看/研究旧相片/旧地图59.the formerAmber Room 以前的琥珀屋60.the former 前者the latter 后者61.celebrate the birthday 庆祝生日62.be worth doing 值得被做be well worth doing 很值得被做be worth $10 值10美元the worth the trouble 麻烦一点也值得63.manage to do sth 设法成功做到某事64.local museum 当地的博物馆65.a second-hand furniture shop 一家旧家具店66.peace-keeping force 维和武装力量67.the potato family 土豆科68.take sth apart 把某物拆散69.It can be proved that…人们能够证明70.give one’s opinion 发表观点71.in one’s opinion 在某人看来72.good evidence 好的证据73.in a trial 在一个审判中74.which eyewitnesses to believe 相信哪个证人75.rather than…而不是other than…除了…之外,与…不同76.an old miner 一个老矿工77.by the light of the moon 借助于月光78.take …from…从…取下…79.for oneself 亲自by oneself 独自80.the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案81.My heart sinks/sank. 我的心凉了半截The ship sank. 轮船沉没下去82.some melted pieces 一些被融化了的东西83.think highly of…看重/对…印象好84.in search of/for…为了寻找…search for…寻找…search A for B 在A 上面找Bsearch sth 在某物上面寻找search the mountain 搜山search sb 搜身85.return…to…把…归还给…86.what …do with…如何处置…anize an informal class debate组织一次非正式的班级讨论88.take notes of …记下89.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事90.be provided for sb 某物被提供给某人91.provide for children 抚养孩子92.develop an interest in…培养对…的兴趣Unit2 必修21.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2.the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥运会pete against/with sb for sth 跟某人竞争某物pete for sth 竞争某物5.take part in sth 参加（活动）6.take an active part in…积极参加7.join in =take part 参加8.modern Olympic Games 现代奥运会9.gold medal winner 金牌得主10.the spirit of the Olympics 奥运精神11.stand for…=represent…=mean…代表12.five rings 五环e/go on a magical journey 进行一次魔幻旅行14.find out about…=learn about…了解…的情况15.the present day 当前16.interview sb=have an interview with sb 采访某人,会晤,面试17.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事18.hold the Olympics 举行奥运会host the Olympics 主办奥运会19.a set of …一套…20.every four years 每四年21.every other line/day每隔一行/年22.on a regular basis 定期地23.base A on B 把A 建立B的基础上24.be based on ……建立在…的基础上25.two years before/after…在…前/后两年26.soon after…=hardly after…在…后不久27.reach the agreed standard 达到统一的标准28.be admitted as…作为…被接纳29.be admitted to university/college 被录取进大学30.be admitted to the park 被允许进入公园31.admit sb into the Party 吸收某人入党32.admit (to) doing sth 承认做过某事admit that…承认33.running races 赛跑34.horse-riding event 骑马比赛项目35.together with…=along with…与…一道36.as well as…=besides…除了…之外37.as well 也38.play a very important role in…在…当中起重要作用39.house sb 给某人房子居住40.housing problem 住房问题41.reception building 招待大楼42.a great honour 一项巨大的荣誉43.a great responsibility 一个巨大的职责44.be responsible for…为…而负责45.There is as much competition…as……跟…一样有着激烈的竞争46.win medals 赢得奖牌47.replace…with…用…来替换…48.be replaced with……已经用…被替换49.the motto of……的座右铭50.take the place of sb=take one’s place 代替某人51.be in charge 负责/掌管in charge of…负责/掌管…(状态)take charge of…负责/掌管…(动作)take charge 负责/掌管(动作)52.sth is in the charge of sb= 某物由某人掌管/负责sth is in one’s charge =sb is in charge of sth 某人掌管/负责…53.charge sb some money for doing sth因为某物而收取某人一些钱charge some money for sth 因为某物而收取多少钱54.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事55.free of charge 免费56.physical exercise 身体锻炼57.work part-time 兼职工作58.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事59.take responsibility for …为…而负责60.fine sb 罚款某人61.a fine of $ 10 一笔10美元的罚金62.a Greek princess 一个希腊公主63.win glory 赢得光荣64.A marry B A嫁给Bbe married to sb for +一段时间(状态)跟某人结婚一段时间了get married 结婚(动作)get married to sb 跟某人结婚(动作)65.have a bargain with sb 跟某人讨价还价66.run against…跟某人赛跑67.pardon sb 原谅某人68.hear of …听说69.run the race 赛跑70.be amazed 感到惊异71.the Greek Goddess of Love 希腊爱神72.golden apples 金色的苹果73.stop to do sth 停下来做某事74.one after another 接连75.share pain 分担痛苦76.deserve the reward 应该得到奖赏值得…deserve the punishment 应受处分77.deserve to do sth 应该得到…78.be worth doing 值得做某事79.apart from …=except for…除了…之外apart from…=besides…除了…之外80.such as doing sth 譬如做某事81.be active in sth 在…活跃Unit3必修21.have something in common 有共同之处2.the development of computers 电脑的发展pare ..with…把…跟…比较4.calculating machine 计算机器5.supporting details 支持论点用的详情6.universal machine 通用机器7.universal language 通用语言8.over time 在岁月流逝过程中9.over the last/past ten years 在过去10期间(跟现在完成时态连用)10.talk over dinner 边吃边谈11.quite a lot 许多12.simplify the difficult sums 简化困难的算术题目13.beautify the school美化学校14.It took …before…花去…时间才…(就…)15.It +系动词+一段时间before +从句16.It won’t/wasn’t long before…不久17.programme the computer 给电脑编排程序18.think logically 逻辑思考19.produce an answer 算出答案20.technological revolution 技术革命21.artificial intelligence 人工智能22.solve mathematical problem 解答数学问题23.solve a problem 解决问题24.from then on, 从那时起(同一般过去时态连用)25.since then, 自从那时以来(同完成时态连用)26.after that 在那以后(同一般过去时态连用)27.grow rapidly in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量方面快速增加28.by the 1940s 到二十世纪四十年代为止29.By +一个过去时间，过去完成时（had done）到..为止30.By+一个将来时间，将来完成时（will/shall have done）或一般将来时(will do,) 到…为止31.grow any larger 变得大一些/一点32.turn an idea /dream into a reality 把一个想法变成现实33.As time went by, 随着岁月的流逝34.first…,then…and later…先…,然后…再到后来…35.totally changed my shape 完全改变我的形状36.as a result,句子(因果关系) 结果…37.as a result of sth,句子(因果关系) 由于…的结果38.so +形容词/副词that…如此..以致…39.such +名词短语that…如此…以致…40.in the early/late 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代早期/晚期41.in one’s early twenties 在某人二十开头42.in one’s late twenties 在某人二十好几43.connect A to B 把A 跟B 连接起来44.connect A with B 把A 跟B 连接起来45.be connected with……跟…是相联系的46.share sth with sb 跟某人分享/分担某物47.through sth 通过某物,实现…by doing sth 通过做某事,达到…目的48. 动词短语as well as 动词短语除了…之外49.help with sth 帮助做某事50.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事51.a medical operation 一个医疗手术52.operate the machine 操作机器53.operate on the patient 给病人动手术54.space rockets 太空火箭55.explore the Moon 探索月球56.anyhow/anyway,句子(总结性)无任如何,不管怎样,…57.achieve my goal 实现目标58.score a goal 进球得一分59.provide sb with sth 向某人(免费)供应某物60.provide sth for sb 向某人(免费)供应某物61.provide for children 供养孩子62.a life of high quality 高质量的生活63.be truly filled with happiness 真快乐正充满幸福/64.be full of……充满…65.A be filled with B A 里面充满Bfill A with B 用B 来装满A66.A be full of B A 里面充满B67.a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友68.a helper of human race 人类的一个帮手69.be devoted to doing sth 献身于做某事70.download information 下载信息71.make good use of…好好利用puter programmers 电脑程序员73.IT(information technology) 信息技术74.be crazy about…对…痴迷的75.an unknown virus 一个未知病毒76.give sth away 赠送某物77.develop an intelligent robot 开发一种智能机器人78.consist of=include 包括79.a lot of functions 许多功能/作用80.part of……的一部分81.an android football team. 一个机器人的足球队82.get together=gather 聚集83.signal to sb to do sth 发信号示意某人做某事84.in computer language 用电脑语言85.have a good shot for a goal 好好射进一个球86.win second place 获得第二名87.personally(=in one’s opinion), +句子就我个人而言88.a new type of programme 一类新程序89.type the story 把故事打字出来90.develop a programme 开发一个程序91.create an even better system 创造一个更好的新系统92.in a way 在某种程度上93.in one’s way 挡路by the way 顺便说一句get in the way 挡道in this way 用这种方式on the way to …在去了…的路上94.while doing sth 做某事的时候95.a new situation arose/arises 出现新情况96.make up a story 编造一个故事make up two thirds of the population构成人口三分之二make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间do the make-up 做些化装97.play against sb 跟某人比赛98.after all,句子毕竟…(别忘了…..)99.with the help of sb=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下100.electronic brain 电子脑1.judge sb by one’s appearance 根据某人的外表判断某人2.build up a good character 锻炼/增进某人的性格3.be determined to do sth 决心做某事4.write a description of your android=describe your android描述你的机器人5.mop the floors 拖地板6.deal with sth 处理某事/对付7.how…deal with…=what …do with…如何对付/处置8.watch over my naughty niece 看管我的顽皮的侄女9.whenever she comes 无论她什么时候来10.what’s more, 况且Unit4 必修21.wildlife protection 野生动植物保护2.in the wild=in nature 在大自然中3.decrease /increase to…下降/上升到…4.decrease/increase by…下降/上升到…5.endangered animals 濒危动物6.die out 灭绝/绝迹7.loss of…丧失了…8.a nature reserve 自然保护区9.National Ntural Protection Zone 国家自然保护区10.a protection zone 保护区11.live in peace with…与…和平共处12.in danger of doing 处于…的危险之中13.be in danger 处于危险之中14.long to do sth 渴望做某事15.long for sth 渴望得到某物16.endangered species of wildlife 濒危野生动植物物种17.a flying carpet 一条飞毯18.respond to sth 对…作出反应19.respond immediately 立刻作出反应20.a distant land 一片遥远土地21.make fur into a sweater 把毛皮作成毛衣22.the wool beneath our stomachs 肚子底下的毛beneath the sky 在天空下23.cry at sth 因为某事而哭叫24.turn around 转过身25.in relief 宽慰地/如释重负地26.in surprise 惊讶地27.relieve the pain 减轻/解除痛苦28.burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into tears 突然哭起来burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来29.burst out doing sth=burst into sth 突然做某事30.hunt elephants without mercy 毫不怜悯地捕猎大象31.hunt animals 捕猎动物32,hunt for sth=look for sth 寻找33.a certain number of …某一确定数量的…34.a certain teacher 某一老师certain teachers 某些老师35.It is certain that…. …是必然的/肯定的It is sure that…. ×36.save local wildlife 挽救当地野生动物37.the importance of wildlife protection 野生动物保护的重要性38.a thick rainforest 一片茂密的雨林39.rub the drug over its body 把这药涂/擦遍全身40.all over my body 我全身41.protect…from/against…保护…免受…的伤害42.prevent/stop…(from) doing sth 阻止…=keep…from doing sth43.a powerful drug 一种强有力的药物44.affect the health 影响健康45.have an effect on …=affect…影响45.pay more attention to…更注意pay no attention to…不注意46.pay attention to…注意47.appreciate the danger 意识到危险48.appreciate your help 感激你的帮忙49.appreciate the poem 理解并欣赏(懂得)这首诗50.What an experience! 多么奇妙的经历51.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做到某事succeed in sth=be successful in sth 成功做到某事52.fail to do sth 未能做到某事53.a secure income 一个稳固的收入54.do harm to …对…有害55.be harmful to…对…有害56.sound the horn 鸣响喇叭57.a smile of relief 宽慰的微笑58.game reserve 猎物保护区59.be bitten by a mosquito 被蚊子叮咬60.animal extinction 动物灭绝61.in/during/over the last/past few years 在过去几年里(与现在完成时连用)e into being 形成(没有宾语,没有被动语态)63.well-being 健康/幸福64,human beings 人类(复数)65.inspect the bones 检查骨头66.the way the bones were joined together骨头被连接的方式67.an unexpected incident 一个意外的事件68.a huge rock from space 来自太空的巨石69.too adj. for …. 太…以致不能…70.no longer 不再no more 不再71.according to a UN report 根据一个联合国报告72.some 844 animals 大约844种动物73.the Island of Mauritius 毛里求斯岛74.a fierce tiger 一只凶猛的老虎75.trap Man 诱捕人类76.become extinct 变的灭绝的77.so that…以致(结果状语从句)…e the word properly 恰当地使用这个词Unit 5 必修21.classical music 古典音乐2.music styles 音乐类型3.match A with B 把A 跟B 相配4.famous bands 著名的乐队5.country music 乡村音乐6.folk music 民族音乐7.rock and roll 摇滚乐8.dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事9.appreciate music 欣赏音乐10.sing karaoke 唱卡拉OK11.pretend to do sth 假装做某事12.pretend that 从句假装…13.to be honest (with you),+句子老实说,/坦白说,…14.be honest about sth 对某事持老实态度15.attach importance to doing sth 看重/重视做某事attach value to doing sth 看重/重视attach importance to education 重视教育16.attach A to B 把A 附在B 上17.attach oneself to …=be attached to…参加18.be attached to…依恋/喜欢19.form /set up a band 组成/形成一支乐队20.a group of high-school students 一群中学生21.practise music 排练音乐22.first step to fame 同向成名的第一步23.play music to passers-by 对着过路人演奏24.earn extra money 赚额外的钱25.earn support/fame 赢得支持/名声26.earn one’s living 谋生27.pay for instruments 花钱买乐器28.give performances=put on performances 举行表演29.pay sb in cash 用现金付给某人30.make/produce records 录制唱片31.keep a record of…=record…记录下32.break a record 打破记录33.a TV show 一个电视节目34.play jokes on…对…开玩笑35.play tricks on…对…耍诡计36.be based on …建立在…基础之上37.be to do sth1)按计划或安排将要做某事必须/将2)注定或不可避免要发生某事3)表示命令必须38.had planned/hoped/wished/meant/wanted to do sth过去本来计划好/希望/打算/想要做的事情,没有实现39.rock musicians 摇滚音乐家e …for…把…用做…41.rely on…=depend on…依赖/依靠42.rely on sb to do sth 依赖/依靠某人做某事43.during the broadcasts 在播送期间44.get /be familiar with…对…熟悉45.be similar to…与…相似46.a year or so 一年左右47.become serious about…对…变得严肃认真的48.started touring 开始旅行49.break up…分解/分裂/解散50.break down (机器)中途坏掉(身心)跨掉51.break in 插话,插入52.Happily/Luckily/Unluckily/Fortunately/Hopefully,句子使人高兴的是/运气的是/不运气的是/幸运的是/有希望的是,…53.a big hit 红极一时的文艺作品,畅销货54.in addition=besides,+句子另外55.the regulars 常客56.sort out the following messages 把下列信息进行分类57.make up the band 组成/构成乐队58.become famous overnight 一夜间出名59.feel down 感觉情绪低落60.grown-up 成年人成年的61.on a brief tour 进行简短的旅行62.show their devotion to …对..表现出热爱63.wear a expensive suit 穿西装64.wear beards 留胡须65.a TV camera 电视摄像机66.go into the toilet 进入厕所67.personal life 私生活68.regularly discuss sth 经常讨论某事69.feel sensitive and upset 感到敏感和不安70.be honoured that…=be greatly honoured to do sth对…感到荣幸71.agree on sth 在某事上达成协议/取得一致意见e up with an idea 想出一个注意73.make a special time for sth 为某事制定一个特殊时间74.stick to the plan 坚持这个计划stick to the promise 信守诺言stick to the rule 坚持规则75.insist on doing sth 坚持要求做某事stick to sth 坚持某事76.musical ability 音乐能力77.above all,+句子最重要的是,… 78.have fun 玩得痛快79.have fun with sth 跟某人玩得痛快80.perform on a TV programme 在电视;节目上表演Unit 1 必修31.take place发生break out 爆发happen发生2.mean sb to do sth打算让某人去做某事3.mean to do sth打算去做某事4.mean doing sth意味着做某事5.the beauty of the fool moon满月的美6.festivals of all kinds各种各样的节日7.starve to death饿死8.honour the dead纪念死者9.in honour of sb=in one’s honour为了纪念出于对．．．的敬意10.in memory of sb=in one’s memory为了纪念11.satisfy sb让某人满意12.be satisfied with…对．．．满意13.please sb让某人满意14.be pleased with…对．．．满意15.do harm to sb=do sb harm对．．．有害16.clean graves扫墓17.light lamps点燃灯盏18.on the feast day在盛宴的节日19.in the shape of …呈．．．形状20.food in the shape of skulls=skull-shaped food呈颅骨样的食物21.have its origin in…起源于22.have its roots in…起因于23.have belief in…=believe in…相信，信仰24.the spirits of the dead死者的灵魂25.dress up盛装打扮，乔装打扮26.dress sb up 给某人盛装打扮起来27.dress sb up in +衣服用．．．衣服把某人打扮起来be dressed in + 衣服穿着．．．28.play a trick on sb对某人耍诡计／恶搞29.play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑30.ancient poet古诗人31.on one’s arrival in +某地一达到某地，…on arriving in +某地，一达到某地,…32.a national festival 全国性的节日33.gain independence 获得独立34.gather food 收集食物35.get together=gather 聚集36.agricultural work 农业工作37.European countries 欧洲国家38.decorate…with…用…来装饰…39.win an award 赢得一个荣誉奖40.farm produce 农产品41.produce noises 制造噪音42.admire the moon/picture 赏月/赏画43.admire sb for sth 因某事而赞美/钦佩某人44.look forward to sth 盼望某人45.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事46.the Lunar New Year 农历新年47.dragon dances 龙灯舞48.day and night 日日夜夜49.colourful clothing 色彩缤纷的服饰50.be covered with…被覆盖上…51.as though/if 好象…52.have fun with sb 跟某人玩得痛快53.be proud of the customs 对这些风俗引以为自豪54.fool sb 欺骗某人55.make a fool of oneself 出洋相56.would rather…than…宁愿…而不愿57.parking lot 停车场58.heart-broken 心碎59.coffee /tea shop 咖啡店/茶舍60.after work 下班后61.turn up 出现,把力量搞大62.keep one’s word 信守诺言63.have a word with sb 跟某人说一下64.have words with sb 跟某人吵架65.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸66.apologize to sb for doing sth 因某事而向某人道歉67.drown one’s sadness in coffee/wine 把悲伤淹没在酒中/咖啡中69.It is obvious that…很明显…;70.wipe tables 擦桌子71.make A of B 用B来做A72. set off for…出发前往某地73.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事74.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事75.remind sb that…提醒某人…76.wave at sb 向着某人挥手高一上册构词知识例词1.loose 松散的loosely2.German 德国人Germans3.entire 整个的entirely4.power 力量powerful 强大的5.dust n灰尘dusty 布满灰尘的6.suffer 患(病);遭受(痛苦,苦难等) suffering n. 痛苦7.lonely 孤独的loneliness 孤独8.exact 精确的exactly 精确地，正是，巧好9.agree 同意disagree 不同意10.like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢11.office 办公室official 公务员，官员12.native 本地人nation国家。
人教版高中英语必修1-选修11课本短语汇总 -
高中英语必修1-选修11课本短语汇总Aa (great) number of 许多；大量的a great/good many 许多；很多a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人according to 按照；根据……所说account for 导致；做出解释accuse … of 因……指责或控告……accustomed to 习惯于……make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见adapt to 适合add up 合计addicted to 对……有瘾adjust to 适应；调节against one’s will 违心地travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人agree with 同意ahead of 在……前面first aid （对伤患者的）急救all in all 总而言之all the best (口语）（祝你）一切顺利and so on 等等appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣apply for 申请；请示得到as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as far as one is concerned 就……而言as for 关于；至于as if =as though 仿佛；好像as usual 照常as well 也；又；还as well as 和；也associate with与……联系at an end 结束；终结at length 最后；详细地at midnight 在午夜at most 至多；最多at present 现在；目前at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早at the mercy of 受……支配at war 处于交战状态attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach ...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接Bbachelor’s degree 学士学位back to back 背靠背badly off 穷的；缺少的bad-tempered /ˌbædˌtempəd/ adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的balanced diet 平衡膳食be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原be concerned about 关心；挂念(be) dying to 极想；渴望(be) faced with 面临be famous for 以……而闻名be made up of 由……构成be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造be satisfied with 对……感到满意be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）(be) strict with … 对……严格的be/become aware of 对…知道；明白；意识到…be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beat v.（beat，beaten）敲打;锤砸；踏出，踩出（道路）；控制;避免n.（鼓的）一击；（翅的）一振；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例because conj. 因为because of 因为；由于before long 不久以后behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表（或代替）某人；为帮助某人；因为某人，in behalf of sb. / in sb’s behalf (US) 为帮助某人on behalf of sb./on sb’s behalf 代表（或代替）某人；因为某人；为帮助某人belong /bɪ'lɔŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于belt /belt/ n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问block out 挡住（光线）blow up 使充气；爆炸be born 出生，出世a born athlete/writer/leader 天生的运动员/作家/领袖both...and... ...和...都；不仅...而且...bottom out (价格、恶劣局势等）降到最低点；停止恶化be bound to 一定做……the brains （群体中）最聪明的人；策划组织者break [breɪk] v.（broke，broken）（使）破，裂，碎；弄坏，损坏，坏掉n. 间歇，休息break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离break down （机器）损坏；破坏break out 突发；爆发break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring back to life 使复生；使复活build on 建立于build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn to the ground 全部焚毁by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心by chance 碰巧；凑巧by law 根据法律Ccall on 拜访call up 给……打电话calm (...) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 关怀；照顾；计较carry on 继续；坚持cast down 使沮丧；使失望catch sight of 看见；瞥见cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要change one’s mind 改变主意check out 察看，观察cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋go on-circuit 巡回clean up 打扫（清除）干净clean…off 把…擦掉clear out 清理，丢by coincidence 巧合地collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）come about 发生；造成come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come into being 形成；产生come to life 活跃起来come to power 当权；上台come up 走近；上来；提出compare…with 比较，对比concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于draw a conclusion 提出结论consist of 由……组成cope with 应付；对付；克服correspond with与……通信count up 把……加起来to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下cut down 削减；删节cut off 切断；断绝cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up 切碎Ddate back (to) 追溯到……;始于day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天day in and day out 日复一日dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的deal with 处理；安排；对付decide on 对……作出决定defend against 保卫……以免受depend on 依靠；依赖die out 灭亡；逐渐消失dig out 掘出；发现in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）in the distance 在远处dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入divide … into 把……分成do /all everything in one’s power = do one’s best尽力而为，竭尽全力dozens of 许多的dream of 梦见；梦想；设想dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰drop in 顺便走访drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up （指河流；井等）干涸due to 由于……at dusk 在黄昏时刻Eearn one’s living 谋生at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在either…or… 要么…要到；或者…或者electric shock 触电；电休克even if/though 即使even as 正当，恰好在……时候even now/then 甚至到现在（或那时）；即便是这样（或那样）尽管如此（或那样）ever since 从那以后every so often 偶尔；时常expose … to 使显露；暴露Ffade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱；爱上feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足feel like (doing) 想要（做）……feel/be content with 对……满足fit in 相适应；相融合fit into适合fix [fɪks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补in the flesh 活着的；本人focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于be fond of 喜爱；喜欢from … on 从……时起from time to time 不时；偶尔full of 满是…的，（有）大量的（有）丰富的Ggenerally speaking 一般来说get along with 与……相处；进展get around 到处走动get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚get close to 接近get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解get through 接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过get/be tired of 对……厌烦give away 送掉；泄露give birth to 产生；分娩give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发give way to 让路；让步glance through 匆匆看一遍glory in 以……为荣go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说go through 经历；经受go up 上升；增长；升起Hhand out 拿出来；分发hand over 移交（权力、责任）hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住have a gift for 对……有天赋have fun with 玩得开心have got to 不得不；必须have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦hear from 接到……的信hear...out 听完the heavens 天空help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气human being 人human rare 人类Iin a way 在某种程度上in addition 另外；也in advance 提前in all 一共；总计in amazement 震惊；惊讶in cash 用现金；有现钱in charge 主管；看管in danger (of ) 在危险中；垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in disbelief 不相信；怀疑in favour of 赞成；支持in force 有效的；在实施中in general 总的来说；通常in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）in many ways 在很多方面in memory of 纪念；追念in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of 需要……in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着in order to 为了……in other words 换句话说in particular尤其；特别in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in place 在适当的位置；适当in rags 衣衫褴褛rag /ræɡ/ n. 破布；碎布in return 作为报答；回报in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾；不管spite n. 恶意，怨恨in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度in time 及时；终于in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中insist on sb doing sth. 坚决要求某人做某事instead of 代替，反而Jjaws of death鬼门关；死神jet lag 飞行时差反应join in 参加；加入kkeep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep on 继续keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）kick sb.off 开除某人Lthe latter n. 后者burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来lay eggs 下蛋lead a … life 过着……的生活lead to 导致；造成（后果）leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起less than 少于let down 使失望; 辜负let out 发出；放走keep a /the lid on sth. 保守秘密，守口如瓶，隐瞒lift the lid on sth. 或take/ blow the lid off sth. 把…控制住，抑制住the lie / lay of the land 地貌，地势lie down 躺下light on/upon sth. 偶然遇见，偶尔发现be likely to do 很可能做某事……；有希望做某事……be less likely to do 不太可能去做某事link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来live on 继续存在；继续生存live out 活过；实践look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose sight of … 看不见……lose weight 体重减轻；减肥Mmake a bet 打赌make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make a name 出名make fun of 取笑make of sth/sb 了解；理解make one’s way 前往make sense 讲得通；有意义make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make use of 利用；使用manage / 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）manage to do 设法做mark out 画线；标出……界线the masses 群众，平民百姓the mass of sth. 大多数，多数be a mass of 充满，布满master’s degree 硕士学位by means of … 用……办法；借助……in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）meet with 遇到；经历；会晤on the mand n. 康复，好转，改善the middle n. 中间，中部，腰部mind about sth. 介意某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事not mind doing sth. 愿意/乐意(做某事)do you mind? 别这样,好不好?the minutes n. 会议记录(at) any minute (now) 很快，马上the minute(that)… 一…就not for a /one minute 当然不，绝不this minute 立刻，马上,现在to the minute 准确地，确切地up to the minute 时髦，紧跟时尚，入时；时时更新的，包含最新信息的give sth. a miss 不予理睬，不理会，决定不做(at) any moment (now) 很快，随时at this moment in time 现在，此时此刻for the moment /present 目前，暂时have its/your monents 有短暂的好时光the moment of truth 考验的时刻，（决策的）关键时刻the moment (that)… 一…就not for a/one moment 当然不，一点也不most det, pron 最多，最大(much/many的最高级)；大多数，几乎所有adv. 最，非常，极其；几乎，差不多at ( the ) most 至多，不超过Nneither ... nor 既不…也不never mind 不必担心no longer / not … any longer 不再……no longer 不再，不复no matter 不论；无论no wonder 难怪；不足为奇not to mention 不必提及；更不用说now and again 不时地；有时now and then 偶尔；有时now that 既然Obe occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人on purpose 故意on the contrary 与此相反；正相反on the other hand（可是）另一方面on the whold 大体上；基本上once more 再一次once in a while 偶尔地；间或once upon 从前one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地one another 互相be opposed to 反对……or so 大约ought to 应当；应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of respect 出于尊敬out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的out of work 失业over and over again 反复；多次owe … to 把……归功于；欠pack (sth) up 把……打包；整理parking lot 停车场part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍的东西）pass … off as … （把某人）改变或冒充成……pay(for sth) 为...付费pay for sb.to do sth. 付费为某人做某事pay attention to 注意pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pick out 挑出；辨别出play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play jokes on 戏弄prevent ... from 阻止；制止protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）pull oneself up 立起身来put forward 提出put on weight 增加体重put one’s hands on 找到put up with 忍受；容忍Qquantities of 大量的quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那Rrather than 与其；不愿in reality 实际上；现实refer to 查阅；参考；谈到regardless of 不管；不顾in relief 如释重负；松了口气rely on 依赖；依靠remind ...of ... 使……想起……result in 导致rid...of 摆脱；除去right away 立刻；马上ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话run out of 用完Sfor one’s own sake 为了……的缘故(be) scared to death 吓死了see through 看穿；识破seize on 抓住separate from 分离；隔开set about 开始；着手set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）set down 记下；放下；登记set losse 出发；开始set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out (to do) 开始（做）set up 设立；建立settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来show...in 带或领……进来sit around 闲坐着go skiing 滑雪sleep rough 露宿slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……so … that … 如此……以致于……so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……so long as 只要so that 以致于；结果sort n. 种类，类别；v. 整理，把...分类sort out 分类speak out 大胆地说；大声地speed up 加速spy on 暗中监视；侦查squeeze out 榨出；挤出staight away 立即；马上stand for 代表；象征；表示stand out 杰出stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用star in 担任主角；主演stare at 盯着看；凝视stick to 坚持；固守strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心struggle against 与……作斗争subscribe (to sth.)such as 例如……；像这种的suffer from 遭受；患病Ttake a chance 冒险take apart 拆开take in 包括；吸收take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take over 接管；接收take part in 参加；参与take place 发生take risks (a risk) 冒险take the place of 代替take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续talk … into …说服某人做某事team up with 与……合作或一起工作tell a lie 说谎tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）test out 试验；考验thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为the other day 不久前的一天think highly of 看重；器重think ill of 对……评价不高throw away 扔掉；抛弃to be honest 说实在地；实话说to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）try out 测试；试验turn … into（使）变成turn around 转向；回转turn one’s back to 背对；背弃turn to 求助于；致力于turn up 出现；到场Uup to … 取决于……up to now 直到现在upside down 上下翻转used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Vvary from ...to... 由……到……不等vice [vaɪs] n. & adj. 代理；副职Wwalk into 走路时撞到watch over 看守；监视wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗win … back 赢回；重新获得wipe out 清除；垮台with the help of 在……的帮助下。
人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳
1人教版高中英语 必修一-----选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对….友好 2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使…被做 4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念7) make a list of 列出8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查 10) h ide away 躲藏；隐藏 11) s et down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13) b e crazy about 对…着迷 14) o n purpose 故意 15) i n order to/ so as to 为了 16) f ace to face 面对面地 17) a ccording to 按照；根据…所说 18) g et along with 与…相处 19) p ack up 收拾，打理行装 20) h ave trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21) f all in love 相爱 22) t ry out 试验；试用 23) j oin in 参加（活动） 24) c ommunicate with sb 和…交留 25) l ook to sth 注意，留心某事 26) c heat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27) h ave the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯 28) b e ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world 1) in…ways 在…方面2) be different from 与…不同 3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于 6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e 9) at the end of 在…末期10) e ven if/ though 即使 11) b e based on 在...基础上 12) c lose to 距离…近 13) m ake (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用14) c hange…into 把…变成 15) t he s ame…as 与…相同的 16) a t present 目前 17) a s a rule 通常；照例 18) b e present at 在席；出席 19) c arry out a rule 执行规则 20) b e absent from 缺席 21) p rovide sth to sb / provide sbwith sth 给某人提供某物 22) a t sb’s request 应某人的要求 23) h ave a command of 掌握 24) g ive commands 命令 25) r equest that …(should)+v 原形 26) i n one direction 朝一个方向 27) a s we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal 1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2) graduate from 从…毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doingsth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ thebest way to do sth 干某事的最好办法7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8) care about 忧虑，关心 carefor 喜欢，照顾9) change one’s mind 改变主意 10) t o my mind = in my opinion 我的观点 11) m ake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 12) g ive in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 13) g ive in (vt) 上交 14) g ive up doing sth 放弃 15) a s usual 像往常一样 16) s th be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 17) s b be familiar with sth 某人2熟悉某事 18) c an’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 19) f or one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… 20) t ake one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 Unit4 Earthquakes 1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事 3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) blow away 吹走、刮走 9) fall down 倒塌 10) b e pleased to do 乐意做某事 11) m ake/ give a speech 发表演说 12) j udging….from 根据……来判断 13) d ig out 挖掘 14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 15) b e trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 16) h ave sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 17) c ome to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 18) b e proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 19) i nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20) t hink little of 对……评价低 21) t hink highly of 对……评价高 22) s eventy-five percent 23) g ive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 24) g ive away 赠送；泄露 25) a gree on sth 达成一致意见 Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气 2) be worried about 担心 3) be sentenced to 被判处 4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 5) be equal to 相等的，平等的 6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 7) blow up 充气，爆炸 8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨 10) s et about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 11) g o up 上升，增长；被兴建 12) s et off 出发，动身13) s et out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth ） 14) b e active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 15) k eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 16) d ie from 死于（外因） 17) d ie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） 18) p ut sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 19) a dvise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) a dvice 不可数 a piece of advice 21) f ight for 为争取……而斗争22) f ight against 为反对……而斗争23) f ight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24) h ave problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 做某事有困难25) w ork out 算出 26) b e willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) r ealize o ne’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28) b reak the law 违反法律 29) c ome to power 当权，上台 必 修 二 Unit1 Cultural relics 1) in search of = in the searchfor 寻找 2) decorate sth with 用…装饰 3) decorate for 为…装饰 4) belong to 属于 5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能 7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) b e worth doing sth 值得做某事311) t ake apart 拆开 12) a part from 除了…以外都，除去 13) i n evidence 明显的，显而易见的 14) a t the entrance to 去…的入口 15) i n the fancy style 流行式样 16) a t war 处于交战状态 17) c ultural relics 文化遗产 18) d evelop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 19) b e used to do sth 被用来做某事 20) i n fact =as matter of fact 事实上 21) a gree with sb 同意某人的观点 22) r ather than 而不是 23) t o one ’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2) compete for 为…而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示 5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地 7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9) be admitted as 作为…被接受 10) b e admitted to/into 获准进入 11) r eplace B with/by A 用A 代替B 12) r eplace sb/sth 代替 13) = take the place of sb/sth 14) = take one ’s place 15) c harge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价 16) t ake charge of 负责 17) f ree of charge 免费 18) i n charge of 主管 19) i n the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one ’s charge = under one ’s charge 20) b argain with sb about/oversth 和某人讨价还价 21) m ake/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协 22) o ne after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) d ifference between …and和…之间的区别 24) f ind out about 发现，查明，弄清25) u sed to do sth 过去常常做某事 26) b e/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 27) r each the standard 达到标准 28) c hange one ’s mind 改变主意 29) a sk sb for help 向某人求助 30) p romise sb to do 答应(某人)做 31) p ick up 拾起，捡起 32) b e allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 33) b e build for 被建造(立) 34) t ake responsibility for 为…负责 35) o n purpose 故意 Unit3 Computer 1) from now/today/then/thattime on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南 3) (time) go by (时光)流逝 4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果，因此6) as a result of 作为…的结果 7) without result 毫无结果 8) result from = lie in 因…引起9) achieve one ’s goal 实现某人的目标 10) s et a goal 设定一个目标 11) p ersonally speaking 就个人而言 12) i n a way = in one way 在某种程度上 13) i n no way 一点也不，决不 14) i n the/one ’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的 15) a ll the way 一直，自始至终 16) o n the/one ’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上 17) b y the way 顺便说 18) i n this way 用这种方式 19) i n any way 在任何方面 20) l ead the way 带路，引路 21) l ose one ’s way 迷路 22) m ake one ’s way 前往，去 23) a rise from/out of sth 因某事4物而产生 24) d eal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖 25) w atch out 小心，当心 26) i n one ’s opinion 以某人的观点 27) w ith the help of 在…的帮助下 28) t raffic signals 交通信号灯 29) b e filled with 充满，填满 30) h ave sth in common with 与…有共同之处 31) t o one ’s advantage 对某人有利 32) c onsider sb as/to be 考虑做为 33) c onsider doing sth 考虑做某事 34) a s time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by 35) h elp sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 36) p rovide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 37) p lay against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from …to … 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之 4) die out 灭亡 5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of ，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中 8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burstout laughing 10) p rotect …from … 保护…不受(危害) 11) p rotect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 12) p rotect …from/against 防止 13) s top sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 14) h ave an effect on 对…产生影响 15) c ome into effect 开始生效 16) s ucceed in doing sth 成功地做某事 17) o ut of employ 失业 18) e mploy oneself in 忙于，从事 19) d o harm to … 对…有害20) a ccording to 根据…，视…而定 21) l ong before 早在…之前很久22) b efore long 不久以后 23) c ome into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force 24) b ring …into being 使生产，使形成 25) c ome into power 开始执政，上台 26) c ome into effect 生效 27) c ome into fashion 开始流行 28) b e sure of … 确信，保证… 29) b e/feel sure about … 对…有把握 30) m ake sure of … 确保，确定… 31) m ake sure (that)… 确实，证实 32) i n relief 如释重负 33) p ay attention to 注意 34) s how mercy to 对…表示怜悯 35) l ong to do sth 渴望做某事 36) r un after 追赶 37) i mprove the environment 改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4) earn a living 谋生5) earn one ’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6) in cash 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄 10) r ely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人 11) b e/get familiar to/with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来 12) b reak up 分手，解散，破裂 13) b reak out 突然发生，爆发 14) b reak into 突然闯入515) b reak down 打破 16) b reak through 突破，强行穿过 17) b reak away from 脱离 18) s ort out 挑选出，分清，整理 19) b e confident of/about/in 对…有信心t 20) h ave confidence in … 对…有信心 21) e njoy success 享受成功 22) e njoy oneself 过得愉快 23) e njoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事 24) a bove all 最重要的是，尤其是 25) a fter all 毕竟，究竟，到底 26) i n all 总共，总计 27) f irst of all 首先 28) t o be honest =to be frank 坦白的说 29) t o be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之 30) t o sum up/to tell the truth 概括地说/说实话 31) a ttach …to 使…与…相。
（全）人教版高中英语重要短语
（全）人教版高中英语重要短语高中三年英语重要短语1. be afraid of担心恐怕 2. 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. not …at all —点也不16.18.day after day 一天又一天 17.19. do some clea ning 使干净20.eat up / use up吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23. on foot步行24. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。
、八、. 刖万 26. get back /in /off /o n 返回、得到27. get on with与某人相处 28. give up放弃 29. go on doi ng sth.继续干某事 30. go shoppi ng购物 31. be good at在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上33. have a good time 旅途愉34. have breakfast / supper吃早餐 / 午餐 35. have sports 做运动36. hear from 收到某人来信37. here and there至U 处 38. hold a meeti ng 举行会议40. hurry up 匆忙41. keep on doi ng sth.继续做某时，保持。
42. all ki nds of 各种各样43. a kind of 一种 44. laugh at嘲笑3. 4. one after another最后立即 4. 5. at last6. at once7. at the same time8. 8. at work9. be away from9. 10. go away10. 11. make the bed12.do one ' s best远离走开 13.13. b e busy with14.14. b e busy doi ngsth15. by bus /car / pla ne15.16. catch up with17. catch cold 一个接一个马上同时上班整理被物尽某人最大的努力忙于干某事忙于做某事乘公汽打的迎头赶上感冒乘飞机 39. hold on坚持抓住状态45. liste n to sb. 听某人说打电话派人去请在什么旁边睡觉阻止某人干某事拿出来关小关掉乘火车乘公汽思考有关。
人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子（概括）[整理版]
![人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子（概括）[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c988cd380166f5335a8102d276a20029bd646336.png)
Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
人教版高中英语短语大全
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......着名be famous for 因......而着名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 着名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救。