(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版
(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版
高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高中课外英语单词汇总
英语常用常见词语词组第一部分·单词1．ox n. 公牛2．chick n. 小鸡3．rooster n. 公鸡4．nest n. 鸟巢5．Cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 黄瓜7．pepper n. 辣椒8．bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的；n.苦味9．steel n. 钢铁10．iron n. 铁；烙铁；熨斗。
v.烫平；烫11．beyond adv.&prep. 超出，超过12．dozen n. 一打；十二个13．amount n. 数量；量14．remain v. 剩余；剩下；保持；仍然是15．cancer n. 癌症16．disease n. 病，疾病17．murder v.&n. 杀死，致死18．direction n. 方位19．directly adv. 直接地20．recognize v. 认出，识出，承认，认可21．retell v. 复述22．riddle n. 谜语23．emotion n. 感情24．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的n. 精神病患者25．encouragement n. 鼓励26．cheat v. 欺骗；作弊n. 骗子27．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；欺骗；花招；v. 哄骗；欺骗28．wisdom n. 智慧29．tale n. 故事，传说30．object n. 物体，物品31．sharpener n. 转笔刀32．accent n. 口音33．topic n. 话题，主题，题目34．deskmate n. 同桌35．seat n. 座位，座椅36．laboratory n. 实验室37．secondary adj. 间接的38．fisherman n. 渔夫，渔民39．president n. 校长；主席；总统40．engineer n. 工程师41．servant n. 仆人，公务员，公仆42．philosopher n. 哲学家43．position n. 位置；职位44．employ v. 雇佣45．dismiss v. 解雇，开除，解散46．creative adj. 创新的；有创造性的47．developed adj. 发达的，成熟的48．review v.&n. 复习49．fetch v. 拿来；取来50．perhaps adv. 大概51．persent adj. 出席的52．supply v. 供应，供给n. 补给，补给品53．mutton n. 羊肉54．nearby adv. 附近的55．ahead adv.向前，在前；领先56．joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣57．suitcase n. 手提箱58．achievement n. 成绩，成就59．force v. 强迫；迫使60．reality n. 现实；实际61．network n. 网络62．towel n. 毛巾63．mirror n. 镜子64．normal n. 正常的65．misundersand v. 误会，误解第二部分·词组1．all sizes of 各种各样的2．tall tree 乔木3．be quick at doing sth. 善于做某事4．sooner or later 迟早5．not so ... as 不如，不像6．as far as 至于；就... 而言；直到7．the difference between ... and ... ...和...之间的区别8．as far as I am concerned 就我而言9．leave for 动身去某地10．above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是11．come up to 走近；到达；等于12．come up with 提出；想出；赶上13．turn down 调小，关小；拒绝14．after all 毕竟15．after all 毕竟；终归16．all sorts of 各种各样的17．a set of rules 一套规章18．one fifth 五分之一19．much fatter 胖多了20．less than 少于21．be base on 以...为基础22．would rether do sth. 宁愿做某事23．too...to do sth. 太...而不能做某事24．as usual 和往常一样25．once for all 一劳永逸的，仅此一次的26．on each side of the street 在街道的两边27．from time to time 时不时，间或28．have ability to do sth. 有能力做某事29．play a part/role in... 在...方面起作用/在...扮演一个（重要的）角色30．a fashion show 时装秀，时装展览31．medical examination 体检32．take drugs 吸毒33．freash blood 新人，新生力量34．cold blood 无情地35．in good condition 健康状态良好36．out of condition 健康状态良好37．avoid doing sth 避免做某事38．take a risk 冒险39．by accident 偶然的40．fall behind 落后，拖欠41．fall off 从....跌落；变少；降低42．take place 发生43．burn with 为...煎熬44．on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上45．lose one’s way 迷路46．in this way 用这种方法47．in a way 在某种程度上48．feel one’s way 摸索前行49．make one’s way 奋力前行50．in the east of 在...的东边（包含在内）51．to the east of 在...的东边（在外部）52．on the east of 在...的东边（相接壤）53．happen to sb. 发生在某人身上54．drive away 驱赶55．on the earth 在地球上56．on earth 到底，究竟57．It rains cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨58．blow away 吹走；驱散59．cold color 冷色60．be cold to sb. 对某人冷淡61．be frozen to death 被冻死62．strong smells 浓烈的味道63．lose one’s sense of smell 失去味觉64．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事65．feel smooth 摸起来光滑66．get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系67．look down upon 轻视，瞧不起68．look into 调查；往里看69．look on/upon 认为，看待70．lose sight of 忽略，看不见71．catch sight of 看见72．listen up 听好了，注意听73．meet one’s need 满足某人需要74．speak to sb. 与某人通电话75．recite a poem 背诗，吟诵76．ask for leave 请假77．out of qusetion 毫无疑问78．out of the question 绝不可能79．cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事80．as a result of 作为...的结果；因此81．in a good mood 心情好82．in low spirits 意志消沉83．a sense of humour 幽默感84．live/lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活85．in one’s joy 令谋人高兴的是86．in anger 生气，愤怒87．become/grow angry 生气88．have angry words with sb. 和某人争论89．cry for 恳求，乞求；迫切需要；吵着要90．have a great fear of sth. 非常害怕91．to one’s surprise 零某人吃惊的是92．make fun of sb. 取消某人，捉弄某人，拿某人开玩笑；93．play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑94．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系95．lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系96．break with sb. 与某人断交97．learn sth. by heart 熟记；背下；记住；用心学98．learn by oneself 自学99．put into practice 施行，实行100．do a lot of exercises 做大量的练习101．make an effort 努力102．as a result of 由于；作为...的结果103．lead a simple life 过着简单的生活104．in ink 用钢笔105．on paper 用书面形式的106．keep one’s word 守信107．break one’s word 失信108．in other words 换而言之109．in a word 总而言之110．in the course of 在...的过程中，在...期间111．course of study 学科；学习过程；研究课程112．none of one’s business 不关某人的事；与某人无关113．be made into... 被做成...114．a developing country 发展中国家115．a developed country 发达国家116．consider...as... 把...看作...117．have no idea 不知道118．decide on sth. 决定做某事119．make up one’s mind 下定决心120．mean to do sth 打算做某事121．mean doing sth 意味着做某事122．make a choice 做选择123．get ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐于做某事124．be ready with sth 准备好某物125．in memory of 为纪念126．at the start of 在...的开始127．set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手于某事128．on purpose 故意地129．get away 逃离130．get in 进入，收获131．get together 聚会132．catch sight of 看见133．catch fire 着火134．send sb. to do sth 派某人去做某事135．as a matter of fact 事实上136．the headline news 头条信息137．the heave news 噩耗138．a well-known fact 众所周知的事实139．be known for 因...而闻名140．as we know 众所周知...141．It’s known that （形式主语形式）众所周知142．be popular with... 受...的喜爱，受...的欢迎143．the popular opinion 舆论144．call on 拜访某人；号召；请求145．call at 拜访某地146．call back 回电话147．call up 打电话；回忆148．call out 大声叫149．call in 召来，叫来150．talk sb. into sth 说服某人做某事151．talk sb. out sth 劝阻某人做某事152．keep the money 不用找钱153．keep on 继续做154．keep back 保留155．keep up 维持156．keep up with 赶上157．keep out 使在外158．in return 作为回报159．give up 放弃160．give in 让步161．give off 发出（光，热，气体等）162．give away 赠送；泄露；分发163．give back 还回164．give sb. a hand 帮助某人165．an offer of help 主动提供帮助166．manage a bisiness 经营一家企业167．manage to do sth 设法做成某事168．mind doing sth 介意做某事169．out of breath 上气不接下气170．be born blind 先天性失明171．be born with 先天性带有172．turn down 调小173．turn out 发生，最后是174．It’s one’s turn to 轮到某人做某事do sth.175．in modern times 当今；现代176．put out 扑灭（火）177．put off 推迟178．be covered with... 被...覆盖179．make a hit 获得成功；轰动一时；出风头180．stick to do sth. 坚持做某事181．in common 共同的，共有的182．have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处183．common sense 常识184．as usual 如往常一样185．generally speaking 一般来说186．free food 免费的食物187．sat free 释放，使自由188．be free from 摆脱189．free and easy 不拘束的190．be busy with sth 忙于某事191．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事192．as busy as bee 忙个不停193．in one’s spare time 在空闲时间194．spare five minutes 抽出五分钟时间195．spare no efforts 不遗余力196．It depends. 那要看情况而定197．be free from... 摆脱198．free and easy 不拘束的199．separate... from... 把...与...分开200．divide...into... 把...分成... 201．make a habbit of... 养成...的习惯202．be in the habbit of... 有 ...的习惯203．a creature of habit 按习惯行事204．make one’s idea 误解某人的意思205．by mistake 错误地206．give sb. a lift 捎某人一程207．look down upon 瞧不起208．put off 推迟209．take pride in 感到自豪210．take in 吸收211．come across 偶然遇见212．come up with 想出（主意）213．fall behind 落后第三部分·名人名言，客观真理等1.plan ahead 未雨绸缪2.all the best 万事如意3.Give someone an inch and he/she will take a mile.得寸进尺4.The world is but a little palace,after all.人生何处不相逢5.How time flies!光阴似箭6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情7.Practice makes perfact.熟能生巧8.To knows oneself is true progress.人贵有自知之明。
(完整word版)高中英语常用词汇表.doc
高中英常用表（、名、形容和副）accept vt.& vi.接受;同意achieve vt. 完成，；达到act vi.行；做，做事add vt.力口，十曾力口admire vt. 佩；羡慕；美admit vt.& vi. 承advance vi.前；提高n.展advise vt. 告；建afford vt. 担得起… agree vt.&vi. 同意，成allow vt.允，准；任amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕announce vt. 宣布，宣告，表answer vt.&n.回答；响apologize vi. 道歉，罪，appear vi.出；得，好象argue vi.争，争，arrive vi. 到达;来；达到ask V.,要求attack vt.&vi.&n.attempt vt. , n.企attend vt.出席；照,理attract vt. 吸弓I；引起，惑vt.避免；回避，开awake vt.醒vi. 醒bake vt.烤，烘bathe vt.…洗澡；弄湿become vi.& link v. 成；成，得beg vt.&vi. 求，乞求begin vi.开始vt.开始believe vt. 相信；belong vi.属于，附属bend vt.使弯曲vi. 弯曲bite vt. 咬，叮，螫;剌穿blame vt.，才巴…咎于blow vt.&vi.吹n.重boil vi. 沸；汽化vt. 煮沸borrow vt.借break v.断裂;打破n.( )休息breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸bring vt. 来；引出;促使build vt. 建筑;建立；立burn vi.&vt.burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆bury vt.埋葬，葬;埋藏buy vt.caUvt. 把…叫做;叫，喊care v.&n.在乎，在意照料;保；小心carry vt.携；运；送；播catch vt.& vi. 抓住；住;挂住；住celebrate vt. 祝;歌，美charge vt.使承担;收；充n.主管chat v.&n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；呼choose vt.&vi.circle vt. ，旋n.become vi.& link v. 成；成，得beg vt.&vi. 求，乞求begin vi.开始vt.开始believe vt. 相信；belong vi.属于，附属bend vt.使弯曲vi. 弯曲bite vt. 咬，叮，螫;剌穿blame vt.，才巴…咎于blow vt.&vi.吹n.重boil vi. 沸；汽化vt. 煮沸borrow vt.借break v.断裂;打破n.( )休息breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸bring vt. 来；引出;促使build vt. 建筑;建立；立burn vi.&vt.燃burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆bury vt.埋葬，葬;埋藏buy vt.caUvt. 把…叫做;叫，喊care v.&n.在乎，在意照料;保；小心carry vt.携；运；送；播catch vt.&vi. 抓住；住;挂住；住celebrate vt. 祝;歌，美charge vt.使承担;收；充n.主管chat v.&n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；呼choose vt.&vi.ciicle vt. ，旋n.close v.关a.靠近的；密的collect vt. 收集vi. 收款come vi.来，来至lj;出compare vt.上匕,照；上匕作complete v.完成a.完全的，底的conduct v.&n. 止，彳亍甘旨congratulate vt. 祝,向…道喜connect vt. 接，;系consider vt. 考；把… 看作construct vt. 建造;建；构筑contain vt. 包含，容continue vt. ,;延伸control vt.&n. 控制;支配cook vi.烹，煮n.厨copy vt. 抄写n.副本cost vi. （多少）；付出代价n.成本；用；价格;代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；数cover vt.覆盖;包括;完成;走；道n.盖子;封面cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈dance vi.跳舞；晃n.舞deal vi.做；付decide vi.&vt. 下决心;决定declare vt. 断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n, ;失defend vt.保，防守deliver vt. 投，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠describe vt. 形容；描写，描design vt. n.;desire vt. 欲望；要求n.愿望destroy vt. 破坏；消；打破determine vt. 决定；明；决心develop vt. 展;形成;冲洗（胶卷）devote vt. 将…奉献，致力于die vi.死dig vt.掘，挖;采掘direct vt. 指a.直接的disappoint vt. 使失望，使受挫折discover vt. ；暴露，示discuss vt. , ；述disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt. 分；分配；分开do v.做draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt. 饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi. 驱赶；驾驶drop vt.使落下；降低earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭educate vt.教育；培养encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enter vt.走进，进入；参加envy v.&n. 羡慕;忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞e xis t vi. 存在；生存expect vt. 料想，认为explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明explode vt. 使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表示；表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报fa il vi. 失败fa 11 vi. 掉下fasten vt.&vi. 扎牢；扣住feed vt,喂（养）vi.吃饲料feel vi. 有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt. 拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt. 打仗（架）fill vt. 装满，盛满；占满find v.找到；发现finish vt. 完成，结束n.结束fit vt.&vi.&n. 适合，合身a.健康的fix vt. 使固定；决定flash vi. 一闪，闪亮float vi. 漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi. 流，流动fold vt. 折叠；合拢n.褶foUow vt. 跟随；（时间等）接着fool vi.&vt. 愚弄，欺骗forbid vt. 禁止；不许force vt. 强迫，迫使forget vt. 忘i己，遗忘forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕form vt.（使）组成，建立n.形式found vt. 创立，创办；建立freeze vi. 冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt. 吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi. 获得n.利益gather vt.集中get v.获；取give vt.做，作；送给glance vi. 看一下n. 一瞥go v.去greet vt. 问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长guess v.猜hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.（偶然）发生hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.有hear v.听，听help v.帮助，帮忙hide v.藏hire vt.租借n.租用雇用hold vt.抓住;抑制hurry vi. 赶vt. 催促hurt vt.使受；使痛心imagine vt.想象；想improve vt,使更好vi. 改善include vt. 包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n. 增力口infer vt. 推，推断;猜想inform vt. 通矢口，向…告insist vi, 持；持要求interest vt. 使生趣n.趣interrupt vt. 打断（）；打introduce vt. 介；弓I invent vt. 明，造invite vt. 邀，聘；招待join vt.加入jump vi.跳；暴vt. 跳keep vi. 保持；持kick vi.&vt.&i. 踢kill vt. 死kiss n.&vt. 吻vi. 接吻knock vi.敲；，打know vt.矢口道；；通laugh vi.笑，笑n.笑lay vt.放，；下（蛋）lead vt.learn vi.&vt. 学，学；了角尾leave vt. 离开；剩下vi.离去lend vt. 把…借liberate vt. 解放lie v.躺；lift vt.&vi. 起，抬起n.梯like v.喜prep,象;跟—*line vt. 沿…排列vi. 排n.,行listen vi. 听，留神听；听从live vi. 居住;活a.活的；的load vt.装，装look v.看lose vt. 失去;迷失；掉love vt. ，喜n.make v.造，制作，使…manage vt.法；付;管理march v.&n.彳亍marry vt.娶，嫁vi. 婚mean vt.意思是…measure vt.量，量n.分量;步meet v.会；集会；足mend vt.改正，修正;修mention vt.&n.提至加起miss v.；想念；失n.小姐mix vt.&vi.混合；和mount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt. 哀痛;哀悼move v.移；感murder vt.&n.notice vt. 注意n.通知；注意obey vt.从vi.服从occur vi. 生；出，存在open vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt. 手；操作order v.&n. 定；定；命令；序organize vt. ,owe vt.欠（等）；感激own vt.所有;有pack vt.捆扎；n.包paint vt. 漆，画n.油漆pass v.;pause vi.&n.中止；停pay vt.…酬I n. Iperform vt. 履行；表演vi. 行permit vt. 允n.照persuade vt. ;月艮pick v.摘please vt.使高int. vi.意pollute vt.弄，染，沾post vt. 投寄，寄n. 寄；海pour vt.灌，倒vi. 泻practise vt.praise vt.&i, ,表prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿prepare vt.&vi. 准 ;press v. 印，n.印刷所pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevent vt. 防，防止；阻止print vt.&n. 印刷produce vt. 生；生pronounce vt. …的音provide vt. 提供;装，供pull v.拉punish vt.&vi. ;push vt.&vi.推put vt. 放，；使于quarrel vi.&n. 争吵raise v.起，提高，提升，增加；养，养育；引起，惹起 reach v.抵达，达到；（out ）伸手，至也触到 n.能达到的范 readv.朗，；看直理解;指明，明；写着receive v.收到，接到；遭受，受到;接待，接recommend v.推荐，介；告，建recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈reduce v.减少，降低refer v.参考，；提到 refuse v. 拒n.拒；垃圾prove vt. 明， vi.(^ink v.明是…realise / realize v.到，体会到;recognize / recognise v.出，；承regard v.认为regret v.&n. 后悔remain v. 保持；剩下remember v.记得remind v. 使想起remove v.移动，搬动repeat v.&n. 重复reply v.&n.答复report v.&n. 报告request v.&n. 要求require v. 要求respect v.&n. 尊重return v. 归还；回来re vie w v.复习ride v.&n. 开车；骑车rise v.&n. 上升roll v.&n. 滚动ruin v.&n. 毁坏；废墟rule v.&n. 统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；变得rush v.&n. 冲satisfy vt. 使意;使足save vt. 救，挽救say v.,;写着scold vt.斥,scream vi.尖叫；呼search vt. 在…中搜,搜seat vt.使坐下;使就座;容n.座位see v.看，看；了角军seek vt.找，探索；seem vi.好像，似乎seize vt.捉，抓;掠sell vt.&vi.send vt.送；派遣；射separate v. 分开a.分离的;个的serve vt.开（），上（菜）；服，服役set vt.，嵌;安装n.（一）套s e ttle vt. 安排;定居;解决sew vi&vt ,制,share vt.分享n. 一份shave vt.弟/刮vi. 修面shine v.照耀；光shock vi.震n.冲；震惊shoot vt. 射；射中n.芽shout vi.&vt.&n. 喊；高呼show vt.…看；表明shut vt.&vi. 关sing v.唱,演唱sink v. 下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt. a.多余的speak v.spell vt. 拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用，花；度spread vt.伸开；播n.播stand vi. 站;坐落n.架，台stare vi.&vt. ,凝start vt. 开始vi.出starve vi. 死vt. 使死stay vi. 停留；住steal vt.，窃取stick vt.&vi. 伸，伸出n.棍子stop vt. 塞住；阻止;停止storestrike vt.&vi. 打；；工succeed vi. 成功vt.…之后suffer vi. 受苦vt. 遭受suggest vt. 建；暗示suit v.合适n. 一套（衣服） supply 供，供support vt. 支撑；支持；持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠；来；打swim vi.游，游泳；眼花take v.拿;取talk v. ,tap vt.&vi.&i. 叩tax vt. 抽税n.税teach vt. 教育；教tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tell v.告；述thank v.think vt.想;想要；throw vt.&vi. 投；摔倒tie vt.（用等）系，栓tire vi. 疲，累；倦touch vt.触摸;接触n.拖拉机；引translate vt. 翻，vt. 翻tra ve 1 vi. &n. 旅行treat vt. 治trust vt.&n. 信任try vt.,半U；尽力；turn v.翻；understand vt. 懂；悉vi. 懂得use vt.用；耗n.用visit vt. 参；拜wait vi. 等，等候n.等待wake v.醒walk vi.&n. 走,步彳亍want vt.要，想要;需要warn vt. 警告，告wash vt.洗;冲出vi. 洗wear vt. 穿,戴weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量whisper vt.低声地,私下win vi. vt.得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作worry vt.（使）担忧write vt. 书写；写vi.写accident n. 意外；事故ache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n. 女演员address n.地址；演说；谈吐advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见affair n. 事件；事情African n.非洲人a.非洲的afternoon n 下午，午后age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n. 农业，农艺；农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的airn.空气；空中aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器airport n. 机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲T的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装army n.军队arrival n. 到达；来临；达到art n. 艺术；美术article n. 文章，论文；冠词artist n. 美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n. 助手，助理；助教attention n. 注意，留心；注意力August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母,姨母，舅母Australia n. 澳大利亚author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.儿background n.背景，后景，bag n.提包，口袋，包baggage n.行李bakeball n.球balloon n. 气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.行；；堤bargain n.交易vi. 价；成交base n.基；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n. ,，筐basketball n.球；球运bath n.浴，洗澡;浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n. 役vi. 斗vt. 与•作beach n.海，湖，河beam.熊v.孕育;承受，忍受beard n.胡,腮胡子beatbeauty n. 美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beginning n. 开始，开端；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle / bike n. 脚踏车，自行车biUn.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.（英）饼干；（美）软饼bit n. 一点，一些blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇body n.身体；主体；尸体i 'FH, 『HI, ELkfbone n.甘，旧骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n. 瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩，少年brain n.脑（子）；脑力，智能。
高三英语词组大全(必背词组)
高中英语词组大全（必背）一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间二、组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面；提前，领先because of 因为，由于instead of 相反，代替，而不是short of 缺少，短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管，不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近，靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏，由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了（2）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……；假使……in charge of 主管，负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算，为…计划hope for 希望，期待ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有：bring up 抚养，培养call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升，增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露，露面turn up 出现，把…调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心try out 试验出set out 出发，开始put out 扑灭；生产give out 发出，发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为，被发现是get out 出去，离开work out 计算出，解决carry out 实现，执行start out 出发，动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）1．be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉break away from 挣脱；脱离；干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破，突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎，分解，驱散break off 中断，突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打倒，降低bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产bring up 培养，养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上e+介词或副词的短语有：come across 偶然遇见，想起come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come on 上演；开始；赶快come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上来；提出6.cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴，插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减cut out 剪取，剪掉cut through 通过，穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有：call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话，叫回来，召回call up 使人想起，打电话给…call on 号召，拜访某人call in 叫…来，打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有：get in 进入，陷入get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，恢复get down to 开始认真对待，着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get together 积聚，积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服，投降，让步give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，分发give over 移交，交出give out 分发，发出；用完，耗尽give off 发出（烟，气味）give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give up 放弃；停止give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过go by 过去，流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历，穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望，期待look through 浏览；检查look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look up 向上看；仰望，尊敬；（在字典或参考书中）查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向，向…前进；有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆14.turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn up 调高，到达，出现turn in 上交，上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是15.put+介词的短语有：put aside 把……放在一起，积蓄put away 把……收好，积蓄put down 放下，镇压put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出，建议put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版put up 举起；张贴，悬挂put away 把……收起来；储藏16.有关take的短语：take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担take over 接受，接任，接管take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用take care 当心take place 发生，举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责，接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张，放轻松take your time 不急；慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生，举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
高中英语常用词组完整版
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意祝酒或送行时用语all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as ifas though 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言asso long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样mightmay as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于,说起as …as one can 尽力,尽可能4.atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at the most至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end of 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作学习5.believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约借助外力吹灭东西blow out吹灭一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语blow up 爆炸,放大照片,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆逃脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down 机器、车辆等坏了,身体垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止中断,打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s pr omise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得收入bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into full play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出论点bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.byby accident偶然地by airsea,bus…乘飞机乘船,乘公共汽车……by chance 碰巧,偶然地by daynight 在白天夜晚day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多,最最learn knowby heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说问by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问某地,停泊在call away 叫走,把注意力转移开call for 需要,要求,接某人,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访某人,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问某地call on sb. 拜访某人13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,云雾消散,雨停clear out 清除,扫出clear up天变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白16ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come back 回来；恢复,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来17parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指表祝福cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carr y …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得奖品carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成21ecome about 发生,造成come across 无意中碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into poweroffice 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到某地,共计,来参加活动,谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothingno good 没有结果没有好处22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭风,火；草木枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失；灭绝动物die off 一一死去；先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. harm 有害于do wrong to =do sb. wrong 做错do one’s best / utmost to do 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了；够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过街道等drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真做某事hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上某人fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,头发披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix 钟表不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in one’s search for 寻找求as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regardsgreetings to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步；同意；离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to doing 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须33.givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,风等平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去取,拿go for a walk/ride/swim 去散步,骑马,游泳go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找；追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…注意两种语气38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in actual fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防有某种情况in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据某人的看法in order tothat 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in one’s search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short=in a word 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in 干……成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒k eep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉；撞倒；拆除；缩减开支knock at/on 敲门knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解,知道…..情况know of 听说过,知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all, 众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for 离开某地去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管；不碰；更不用说let down 放下窗帘；失望let goof 松开,放松let in 漏水、气；欺骗；让;;;进来let off 燃放鞭炮；放过某人；使爆炸let out 放掉气；发出响声；泄露,透露45.looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查,忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬46.makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made out of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a promise 许诺make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标47.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵48.ofa bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a largenumber of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片张,块a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向往外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有49.openbe open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑open to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎50.Oweowe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人51.onon average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air 用无线电,电视播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from thennow on 从那时现在起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down onupon 轻视,看不起keep on doing sth 继续做某事move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄某人52.outbreak out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向往外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着53.passpass away 去世,时间过去pass by 经过,时间过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达54.pickpick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接某人,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识55.pullpull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上56.pushbring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推57.putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快钟表,推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,电话用语拨通,使穿过put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列put up with 忍受,容忍58.referrefer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…59.relyrely on/upon 依靠,信赖,60. remindremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. o f…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……61.Ringring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话62.runrun across sb.sth 偶遇run after sb.sth. 1跟踪；追捕2追逐；追求run against sb. 偶遇；与…赛跑；与…竞选；对…不利run away 逃走；离家run into 偶遇run out of 1 用尽 2迫使离开in the long run 归根到底；终究；从长远看in the short run 目前,暂时run short of 缺乏run a risk of 冒...险63.seesee off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持某人到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的64.sellsell off 廉价出清存货sell out 卖完,背叛sell well 畅销,好卖65.sendsend away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出树叶等send up 发射,使上升,向上传递66.seta set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set aboutdoing着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把钟表往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to = set…on fire 放火烧毁set free 释放某人set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出钱等set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手to do,布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起疾病等67.shut shut down =close down关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut out 关在外面,排除可能性shut up 关闭,密封68.stickstick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上69.suita suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing=be suited to do 配做,适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称70. taketake a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去；夺去take back 收回,取消take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take …for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然不成问题take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s timeto do 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take turnsto do 轮流做take up for 袒护71.teartear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏名誉tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁72.telltell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事73. thinkthink about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑74.throwthrow at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失机会throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,光线反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw in 插话throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造75.trytry doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛76. trustenjoy the trust of 得到…的信任take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖77.turnturn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成,变为turn to …for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开问题turn on 打开；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于t urn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来78.upbreak up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴开朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接联合起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举架起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来79.wayall the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说问by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in aone way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何哪方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the a family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way to 在去……路上80.withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系81. watchbe on watch值班,值勤keep a watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch for 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch out for 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守82.warnwarn sb. of sth.警告,提醒尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. off 通知,某人离开或不要接触83.workin work 有工作out of work 失业work out 计算出；设计出；锻炼84.wordbreak one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a worda few wordswith 和……说句几句话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语词组大全
高中英语词组大全目录1.感叹词2.动词短语3.名词短语4.形容词短语5.副词短语6.冠词短语7.介词短语8.连词短语9.数词短语10.疑问词短语11.关系代词短语12.情态动词短语13.及物动词短语14.不及物动词短语1. 感叹词•Wow!•Great!•Amazing!•Fantastic!•Incredible!•Wonderful!•Awesome!•Excellent!•Terrific!•Marvelous!2. 动词短语•Give up•Look forward to•Carry out•Put off•Take up•Bring about•Settle down•Make up•Turn down•Figure out3. 名词短语• A piece of cake• A waste of time•The bottom line• A hot potato•The key to• A piece of advice•The reason why• A stroke of luck•The result of• A sense of4. 形容词短语•All of a sudden•Above and beyond•From time to time•At first glance•In a nutshell•At the end of the day•In addition to•By all means•In spite of•In the long run 5. 副词短语•All the time•By chance•In particular•At once•In the meantime•At the same time•On purpose•In general•On the whole•For instance 6. 冠词短语• A couple of•At the expense of•In case of•According to•In exchange for•At the risk of•In the face of•As a result of•On behalf of•In terms of7. 介词短语•At the age of•In the course of•At the expense of•On the way to•In addition to•With regard to•In front of•By means of•On account of•In the presence of 8. 连词短语•As long as•In order to•As well as•So as to•Both…and•Whether…or•Neither…nor•Not only…but also•Either…or•Rather than9. 数词短语•One by one•Twice as many as•Ten times as much as•Three out of four•The first one•The second one•The third one•Four out of five•Half of• A quarter of10. 疑问词短语•What time•How often•How much•How many•What kind of•How long•How far•How old•Why not•Where to11. 关系代词短语•By means of which•By virtue of which•In accordance with which•In addition to which•In combination with which•In comparison with which•In consequence of which•In view of which•On account of which•With reference to which12. 情态动词短语•Can’t help•May as well•Could have•Might as well•Must have•Should have•Ought to have•Would rather•Had better•Can’t stand13. 及物动词短语•Take into account•Give rise to•Have an effect on•Make progress in•Cause damage to•Pay attention to•Keep track of•Play a role in•Provide evidence for•Bring benefits to 14. 不及物动词短语•Look out•Set off•Take off•Stand up•Show up•Turn up•Wake up•Break down•Call off•Warm up以上是一份高中英语词组大全，包括了各个语法类别的常用词组。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语新课标词汇表(附词组)
高中英语新课标词汇(全3346词）（附340个词组）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演，演出；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的A.D. n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力 armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做 ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背 backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声base n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受;负担;承担;忍受;容忍; n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend(bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best （good, well的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸） book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间 telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast （broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播 broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或 -t, -t) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus stop n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能 can n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器 a garbage can a can openerCanada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；〔生物〕细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给…穿外套；涂上 cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的 companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与…相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过 crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cubic n.a. 立方体,立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口 cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad n. 黑暗，阴暗daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会date n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头） discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士document n. 文件；文献does doesn't = does not v. 动词do的第三人称单数现在式dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门dormitory n. 学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）dot n. 点，小点，圆点double a. 两倍的；双的 n. 两个；双double decker n. 双层公共汽车doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿……而下 ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区） n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区城市的商业区的，中心区的，闹市区的downward ad. 向下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多Dr (缩) = Doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描（画）；绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装 v. 穿衣；穿着drier =dryer n. 烘干机；吹风机drill n. 钻头；（反复的）训练 vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔；重复训练drink n. 饮料；喝酒drink (drank,drunk) v. 喝，饮drive (drove,driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员driver's license (美)driving licence (英) n. 驾驶执照drop n. 滴 v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drown vi. 溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干 a. 干的；干燥的dryer n. 干燥机，烘干机；吹风机duck n. 鸭子duckling n. 小鸭子（鸭仔）due a. 预期的；约定的dull a. 阴暗的；单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的duty n. 责任，义务DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)each a.& pron.每人，每个，每件eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃及人 eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 conj. 二者之一；要么…… either ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail/e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝empire n. 帝国employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的enemy n. 敌人；敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语English speaking a. 说英语的enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够；充足 a. 足够的；充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地 enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入entertainment n. 娱乐entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error n. 错误；差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其essay n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处 exact a. 精确的；确切的 exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查 examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物exit n. 出口，太平门expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expedition n. 远征(队)；探险(队)expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验。
(完整版)高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳Allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加, 益发all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就….而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times =from time to time=once in a while 有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at sb’s request 应某人的请求at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 努力工作（学习）By (prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开Come(v.)come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）Do (v.)do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关Down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街For (prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为…负责have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划pay for sth. 付给…的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to…至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期make / head for…朝…方向走去leave / set out / start for…动身前往…send for 派人去叫、请search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患…病，受…之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doingtell…from..把…与…区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非free …from ...使…免受separate …from 把…与…分开protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…from beginning to endfrom side to sidefrom place to placefrom door to doorfrom west to eastfrom time to time = sometimesgive (v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降Get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
高中英语词组(全)
高中英语常用词组1．be absent from…．缺席，不在2．absence of mind（＝being absent－minded）心不在焉3．absorb（＝take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on4．（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有5．access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6．by accident（＝by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外．Without accident（＝safely）安全地，7．of one’s own accord（＝without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地8．in accord with 与…一致．out of one’s accord with 同…．不一致9．with one accord （＝with everybody agreeing）一致地10．in accordance with （＝in agreement with）依照，根据11．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（＝at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（＝by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…．．重要性．12．take…into account（＝consider）把．．．考虑进去13．give sb．an account of 说明，解释（理由）14．account for （＝give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明．15．on account of （＝because of）由于，因为．16．on no account（＝in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）17．accuse…of…（＝charge…with；blame sb．for sth．；blame sth．on sb．；complain about）指控，控告18．be acquainted with（＝to have knowledge of）了解；（＝to have met socially）熟悉19．act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理20．adapt oneself to（＝adjust oneself to）使自己适应于21．adapt…（for）（＝make sth．Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）22．in addition （＝besides）此外，又，加之23．in addition to（＝as well as，besides，other than）除…外24．adhere to （＝abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循25．adjacent（＝next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的26．adjust．．（to）（＝change slightly）调节；适应；27．admit of （＝be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地．28．in advance （before in time）预告，事先．29．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地．30．have an advantage over 胜过．have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb．知道某人所不知道的事31．take advantage of （＝make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用．32．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意33．in agreement （with）同意，一致34．ahead of 在…之前，超过…；……………．ahead of time 提前．35．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体．2）在谣传中．36．above all （＝especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的．37．in all （＝counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计38．after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（＝suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎．39．allow for （＝take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到．40．amount to （＝to be equal to）总计，等于．41．answer for （undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责．42．answer to （＝conform to）适合，符合．43．be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for44．apologize to sb．for sth．为…向…道歉45．appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人呼吁．appeal to sb．对某人有吸引力46．apply to sb．for sth．为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用．47．apply to 与…有关；适用48．approve of （＝consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt．批准49．arise from（＝be caused by）由…引起．50．arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth．安排…做…51．arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；52．be ashamed of （＝feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth．done）以…为羞耻53．assure sb．of sth．（＝try to cause to believe or trust in sth．）向…保证，使…确信．54．attach（to）（＝to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结55．make an attempt at doing sth．（to do sth．）试图做…56．attend to （＝give one’s attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（＝wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料57．attitude to/ toward …对…的态度．看法58．attribute…to…（＝to believe sth．to be the result of…）把．．归因于．．，认为．．是．．的结果59．on the average （＝on average，on an average）平均60．（be）aware of （＝be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道．61．at the back of （＝behind）在…后面62．in the back of 在…后部（里面）；on the back of 在…后部（外面）；be on one’s back （＝be ill in bed）卧病不起．63．at one’s back（＝supporting or favoring sb．）支持，维护；have sb．at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台64．turn one’s back on sb．（＝turn away from sb．in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃65．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）66．be based on / upon 基于67．on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上68．beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢69．begin with 以…开始．to begin with （＝first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）70．on behalf of （＝as the representative of）以…名义71．believe in（＝have faith or trust in；consider sth．/sb．to be true）相信，依赖，信仰．72．benefit （from）受益，得到好处．73．for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）74．for the better 好转75．get the better of （＝defeat sb．）打败，胜过．76．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生77．blame sb．for sth．因…责备某人blame sth．on sb．把…推在某人身上78．in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）79．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机80．boast of （or about）吹嘘81．out of breath 喘不过气来82．in brief（＝in as few words as possible）简言之83．in bulk 成批地，不散装的84．take the floor 起立发言85．on business 出差办事．86．be busy with sth．忙于某事be busy doing sth．忙于做某事87．last but one 倒数第二．88．last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89．but for （＝without）要不是．表示假设90．buy sth．for…money 用多少钱买91．be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being ＋过去分词：是能够被…的92．in any case（＝for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何93．in case （＝for fear that）万一；94．in case of （＝in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言95．in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96．be cautious of 谨防97．center one’s attention on（＝focus one’s attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上98．be certain of （＝be sure of）有把握，一定．99．for certain of （＝for sure ）肯定地，有把握地100．by chance（＝accidentally，by accident）偶然101．for a change换换环境（花样等）102．charge sb．with …控告某人犯有…103．in charge of （＝responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管104．take charge of （＝to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）105．charge…for 因…索取（费用），charge sb．with sth．控告某人犯有…106．round the clock（＝all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地107．comment on 评论108．commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb．to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109．in common （和…）有共同之处，共用．be common to sb．是与某人所共有的110．keep company with （＝be friendly and go out together）和…要好．111．compare…with …把…与…比较112．compare…to…把…比作…113．by comparison 比较起来114．in comparison with （＝in contrast to）和…比起来115．compensate for （＝give sth．to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb．for sth．赔偿，弥补116．complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb．about sth．（or sb．）向某人抱怨…；complain （抱怨）；complement （补充）；compliment （恭维）117．comply with （＝act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc．）遵守，依从118．conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想119．concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心120．be concerned with （＝about）与…有关121．concern oneself about / with 关心122．in conclusion（＝as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当…结束时；123．condemn sb．to 判决124．on condition that （＝if）以…为条件，假如．in that ＝because 因为；now that ＝since 既然for all that ＝although 尽管125．in / out of condition （＝thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/好．in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态126．confess（to）（＝admit a fault，crime，or sth．wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行．127．confide in （＝to talk freely to sb．about one’s secret）对…讲真心话，依赖128．in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对…有信心129．confidence in sb．/ sth．对…的信赖130．be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的131．confine…to…把…限制在某范围内132．confirm sb．in 使某人更坚定（信念等）133．conform to （＝be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按．．做134．be confronted with（＝be brought face to face with）面对，面临135．congratulate sb．on 祝贺136．in connection with（＝with regard to）关于，137．be conscious of（＝be aware of）觉察，知道138．consent to（＝give agreement to permission）同意139．in consequence （＝as a result）结果140．in consequence of （＝as a consequence of）由于…的结果141．under consideration 在考虑中142．in consideration of （＝in return for，on account of，because of ）由于143．on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不145．take…into consideration （＝take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去146．considerate （＝thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147．consist of（＝be composed of）由…组成的．consist in主要在于．consist with符合，与…一致148．be consistent with（＝be in agreement with）与…一致．be consistent in一贯的，149．consult sb．on/ about sth．向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150．to one’s heart’s content尽情地，痛痛快快151．be content with（＝be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth．愿意做某事152．contrary to （＝in opposition to）与…相反153．on the contrary 相反154．contrast…with 把…与…相对（对照）155．in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156．contribute to 有助于157．under control （被）控制住out of control无法控制158．at one’s convenience（＝where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点．be convenient to / for 对…方便159．convince sb．of （＝cause sb．to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb．）使某人确信，try to persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做…160．cope with（＝deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161．in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162．correspond （with）（＝exchange letters regularly）通信163．correspond to 相当于．correspond with 符合，一致164．at all costs不惜任何代价．at the cost of 以…为代价165．a matter of course 理所当然的事166．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167．in （during）the course 在…过程中168．in due course （＝without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169．on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one’s credit使某人感到光荣；do sb．credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171．cure sb．of＋某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173．to date（＝so far，until now）到目前为止174．out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175．deal with （＝concern）论及176．be in debt to sb．欠…的债177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179．delight in（＝take great pleasure in doing sth．）喜欢，取乐180．take （a）delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐181．demand sth．of sb．向某人要求（非物质的）东西．demand sth．from sb．向某人要求（物质的）东西182．in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183．be dependent on 依靠184．deprive sb．of sth．剥夺某人某物185．derive…from（＝obt ain…from）从…取得，由…来的．derive from（＝come from）起源于186．despair of （＝lose all hope of）绝望187．in despair 绝望188．despite （＝in spite of）不管，尽管189．in detail 详细地190．deviate from 偏离，不按…办191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192．differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193．in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194．discharge sb．（from）…for （＝dismiss sb．from a job for）因…解雇，开除195．fall back （＝retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196．on display（＝being shown publicly）陈列197．dispose of （＝get rid of ，throw away）处理掉198．beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199．in dispute 在争议中200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出201．（be）distinct from （＝be different from）与…截然不同202．distinguish between （＝make or recognize differences）辨别203．distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204．do away with（＝get rid of）除去，废除，取消；do away with （＝kill）杀掉，镇压205．have…to do with 与…有关系206．without doubt （＝undoubtedly）无可置疑地207．in doubt（＝in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑208．be due to 是由于209．come off duty 下班210．go on duty 上班211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212．be in duty bound to （do）（＝be required by one’s job or esp．by conscience）有义务（做）213．be eager for 想得到，盼望214．by ear （＝play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215．have an ear for （＝have keen recognition of sounds esp．in music and language）对．．有鉴赏力216．a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话217．on earth 究竟，到底，全然218．with ease （＝easily）容易，不费力219．at （one’s）ease （＝without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束220．put sb．at his / her ease （＝free sb．from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221．economize on （＝save sth．instead of being wasteful）节省222．have an effect on 对…有影响223．be in effect （＝be in operation）有效224．go into effect 生效．（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）225．in effect （＝in fact，really）实际上226．give effect to （＝carry out）实行，使…生效227．to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228．（be）of no effect （＝useless）无效229．to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…230．to that effect 是那个意思的…231．emerge from （＝appear，become known ）出现，暴露（问题．意见等）232．place（or put，lay）an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上233．encourage sb．in 鼓励；encourage sb．in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb．in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234．encourage sb．in …with sth．用…鼓励某人做某事235．on end （＝continuously）连续地236．（be）at an end （＝finished）结束了237．no end of （＝very many/much）很多，大量238．in the end （＝finally，eventually）最终239．at one’s wit’s end （＝not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽240．end up with 以…而结束241．come to and end （＝finish）结束242．end in 以…为结束243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244．enter for （＝put the name on a list for）报名参加245．enter into （＝begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246．enter on / upon （＝begin）开始（一个时代．一种生涯．一段任期等）247．be entitled to （＝be given the right to do sth．）有权…，有资格…248．be equal to 等于249．be/ feel equal to （＝have enough strength，ability etc．）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（＝on and equal footing）平等地250．be equipped with 装备有，装有251．（be）equivalent to（＝equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于252．in essence （＝in its/one’s nature）本质上253．at all events （＝in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何254．in any event （＝whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255．in the event that（＝if）假如，如果．in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256．in the event of（＝in case of）万一，即使发生．．时257．except 除…以外；besides 除…以外还有．．258．except （＝but）除了。
(完整word版)高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语词组大全(必备)
高中英语常用词组大全英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……（接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a （great/large/small）number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A （together）with B…A与B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country （一个）发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词）a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth。
一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……（谓语动词与A 一致)a little bit 一点（接形容词)a little 一点（接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费（金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb。
(完整版)高一英语词组大全
高一英语词组大全as a result/as the result of 所以 /因为⋯的果 /果at the beginning of 在⋯开始at the end of 在⋯束at this time 现在，此be good at 擅于be interested in⋯感趣by the way 便一下come on 来吧，快来；跟我来find out 找出，，出（实情）for the first time 第一次form dawn until dark 从早到晚general idea 粗心give one's regards/best wishes/love to sb.向某人好 /致谢send one's best wishes/love to you 某人向你好 /致谢go away 走开，走开go on doing sth.不断地干某事go on to do sth.接着去干某事have a good holiday 假日得快乐have sh. doing sth.(=let/make sb.do sth.) / /派某人干某事 "I must go/be off/be leaving now. 在我走了。
in one's opinion(=in the opinion of) 据⋯看来，依照某人的见解in pairs 成地introduce sb.to sb.把某人介某人Nice to meet/Nice meeting you. 到你很高pen friends 笔友prefer A to B 喜 A 甚喜Bright now(=at the moment) 现在take care of(=look after) 照顾，照the States 美国time area区⒈holiday 与 holidaysholiday 作假日。
假日有是一天，有是好几天，后者就成了假期了。
(完整版)高中英语词组大全
· a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth沉湎于…·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事·do sth. to the best of one’s ability尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共not at all 根本不·be absent from school/work缺课/旷工·be absent-minded 心不在焉的·be absorbed in专心于…·the academic year 学年·have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户头·take…into account 把…考虑在内·accuse sb. of指责某人某事/指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事·be accustomed/used to sth./doing习惯于做某事·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩·acid rain 酸雨·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事·take an active part in 积极参加…·adapt oneself to sth./doing适应于（做）某事be adapted to sth./ doing·add to beauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达…amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议·adopt a child 收养一个孩子·in advance 预先·advanced technology 先进的技术·take advantage of 趁机利用·have a big advantage over…与…相比有优势·be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处·advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth.·current affairs 时事·can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…·be named after…以…来命名·again and again 再三地，反复地·be against one's will 违背某人的意愿·the aged 年老者·agree on ／upon sth..就…达成一致·agree to one’s suggestion/proposal同意某人的建议agree with one’s suggestion/proposal ·ahead of time 提前·first aid 急救·aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事·alarm clock 闹钟·be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕·allow …to do sth. 允许…做某事allow doing sth.·leave …alone 别管…·get along/on well with…与…相处融洽；进展顺利·be amazed/surprised/astonished at…对…很惊讶·one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向·make an announcement 做一个通知·be anxious about 为…而担心·be anxious for 急于得到…·apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外·can tell…apart 把…区分开·apologize to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. ·appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁·appeal to sb. 吸引某人·apply…to practice 把…应用于实践·apply for a job/position申请一个工作/职位·the application form 申请表·make an appointment with sb.与某人有约·appreciate sth./doing sth.欣赏/感激做某事·approve of 赞成；同意·argue with sb. about ／over sth.与某人争论某事·arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣·make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事·as a matter of fact 实际上·as a result 因此·as a whole 作为一个整体·as follows 如下·as ／so long as 只要·as the saying goes 俗语言·as usual 如平常·be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧·fall asleep 入睡·assign too much homework布置太多的作业·assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事·attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.·at a loss不知所措·at all costs 不惜一切代价·at ease 轻松，自在地·at present 目前·at the beginning 最初·at the cost/expense of 以…为代价·at the risk of 冒险做某事·on (an/the) average平均来说，一般来说·avoid doing 避免做某事·keep/stay awake 保持醒着·award sb. the Nobel Prize授予某人诺贝尔奖sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize ·be aware/conscious of 意识到…back and forth 来回地·go bad 变质·keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡·be banned from 被禁止做某事·snack bar 小吃店，快餐店·go to the barber’s 去理发店·pick up a good bargain无意中买到一件便宜货·be based on…建立在…基础之上be on the basis of…·have a bath 洗个澡·be bathed in tears 泪流满面·bathing suit 游泳衣·on the beach 在海滨·bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任·heart beating 心脏跳动·beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.乞求某人做某事·begin wit h…由…开始·behave oneself 管好自己·fall/lag behind 落后·human being 人类，人·believe in…信任…·make believe that 假设·belong to…属于…·benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅·benefit from…从…当中获益·be beneficial to…对…有益·do one’s best 尽全力·read between the lines理解字里行间的意思·big game 大猎物·pay the bill 付帐单·give birth to…生下…·not a bit= not at all 根本不·blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事·sb. be to blame 某人有责任·fill in the blank 填空·blare the horn 按喇叭·be blind to…没有意识到…·turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见·blow up/ be blown up 爆炸·notice board 布告栏·on board 在船上·boiled water 开水·booking office 售票处·never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事·bottled juice 瓶装的果汁·at the bottom of 在…的底部·break out 爆发·break away from…脱离…·take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气·make a brief introduction作一个简洁的介绍·fire brigade 消防队·bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进…bring about changes 导致变化·browse through the books 随意浏览书籍·bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人· a bunch of flowers 一束花·burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光·burst into tears 大哭起来burst out crying·bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事be buried in·business hours 营业时间·none of one’s business 不关某人的事·be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.·press the button 按按钮·call at sp.参观某地·call on ／upon sb.拜访某人；号召某人·call off a meeting 取消会议cancel a meeting·calm down 镇静下来·go on a camping trip 去野营·on the campus 在大学校园里· a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人·cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事cannot help to do sth..无法帮忙做某事·care about…关心，忧虑…·care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐·take good care o f…好好照顾…·pursue an educational career从事教育生涯·carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作·carry out a plan 实施一项计划·in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨·in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话·cash desk 收银台；柜台·take a casual look a t…随意地看一下…·the catalogue card 目录卡片·catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of sb. 抓住某人catch sight o f…看见…catch up with sb. 赶上某人catch one’s attention t o…引起某人对…的注意·causes and effects 因果·celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日·the central government中央政府·the wedding ceremony结婚仪式·face the challenge 面对挑战·win the championship获冠军称号·lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity·change one’s mind 改变主意·the English Channel 英吉列海峡·the Movie Channel 电影频道·charge (sb.)…for sth.因…向某人索价…free of charge 免费地charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事take charge of sth. 负责某事·in the chatting room 在聊天室里·cheat in the exams 考试作弊·check in登记（入住）·check out 结帐·cheer up 欢呼；喝彩·cash the cheque/check 兑现支票·the chief editor 主编·Children’s Day 儿童节·have a better choice有一个更好的选择·choose to do sth. 选择做某事·in the church 在教堂里·under this circumstance在这种情况下·the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民·the Civil War 国内战争·the social classes 社会等级·classical music 古典乐·clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）·close down a factory 关闭一家工厂·get close t o…接近…·take a close look at…仔细地看一下·close friends 亲密的朋友·get/find a clue to a crime找到犯罪线索·Zip Code 邮编·have a collection of 500 stamps集了500枚邮票·combine A with B将A与B结合在一起·come about—happen 发生come across sb./sth. 偶遇…come down with a disease因（疾病）而病倒come out 出版；出现come to oneself苏醒过来come true…实现了When it comes to…, …关于；谈到…·have a good command of English对英语掌握地很好·comment on ／upo n…对…进行评论have a comment on/upon…·commit a crime 犯罪·common sense 常识have…in common 有…共同点·communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate sth. to sb.把某事传达给某人·the Communist Party of China中国共产党·be compared to/with…与…相比in/ comparison to…·compete with…与…相竞争·in the competitive society在竞争激烈的社会里·complain of/abou t…抱怨…complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事·be composed of 由…组成consist of…be made up of·reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）·personal computer (PC) 个人电脑·concentrate on ／upon…集中注意力于…·be concerned about…关心/忙于…·form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论·improve people’s living conditions改善人们的生活条件·on condition that 以…为条件；如果·be full of confidence 充满信心·have confidence in…对…有信心be confident of…·be in conflict with…与…发生冲突·be confused with…对…感迷惑·congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事·be connected with…与…有关系be connected to the Internet与因特网相联·be conscious of / that 意识到…be aware of/ that· a clear conscience 无愧于心高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全·cause serious consequences导致严重的后果·under construction 仍在建造中·the construction site 建筑工地·consult a dictionary 查阅字典refer to a dictionary·protect the rights of consumers保护消费者的权益·make contact wit h…与…联络·the contents of a book 书的目录· a speech contest 一场演讲比赛·the Continent 欧洲大陆·sign a contract 签一份合同·on the contrary相反地contrary to one’s expectation与某人预料的相反·in contrast to…与…相对比·contribute money to…捐款给…contribute to …有助于…·be in control 在掌控中be out of control 失控·convenient communication方便的交流·private conversation 私人谈话·co-operate with sb. 与某人合作·cost one’s life 使某人丧生·in the course of…在…过程中·in the court 在法庭上·be covered with…被…所覆盖·air crash 空难·be crazy about…为…疯狂·create the opportunities 创造机会·credit card 信用卡·cross talk 相声·the Red Cross 红十字会·be crowded with 挤满…·cruel behavior 残忍的行为·the cultural difference 文化差异·cure sb. of…治愈某人的疾病·be curious about…对…很好奇·current affairs 时事·social customs 社会习俗·cheat customers 欺骗顾客·cut down the price 降低价格·do damage to 对…造成损伤·the damp weather 潮湿的天气·in danger 处于危险之中·date from/date back to 回溯到·in the dark 在黑暗中·from dawn to dark 从早到晚·in the daytime 在白天·turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻·how to deal with 如何处理what to do with· a great deal of money 大笔的钱·debate with sb. 与某人辩论·be in debt 欠债pay off the debt 还清债务·for decades 数十年来·decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.·declare the war 宣战·decline one’ invitation婉拒某人的邀请·do a good deed 做一件好事·deep in thought 陷入沉思·defeat the enemies 击败敌人·defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国·make a clear definition 下明确的定义·the doctoral degree 博士学位·delay doing sth. 推迟做某事·delicious food 美味的食物·to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是·deliver newspaper 投递报纸· a demanding task 一项要求高的任务·deny doing sth. 否认做某事·the English Department 英语系·depend on/upon 依赖…；决取于…be dependent on/upon·be independent of独立于…·deserve the praise 应得到奖励·desire to do sth. 渴望做某事·in despair 绝望地·get to the destination 到达目的地·in details 详细地· a detective novel 一部侦探小说高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全· a developed country 一个发达国家·with the development of society随着社会的发展·devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于·dial the number 拨号·keep a diary 记日记·on a diet 节食a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食·differ from与…不同be different from ·make a great difference 起很大作用·have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难· a digital camera 一台数码相机·in the direction of 朝着…方向·help the disabled 帮助残疾人·make a great discovery 有重大发现·discuss with sb. over/about sth.与某人讨论某事·distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家·divide …into 把…分成·donate blood 献血·there is no doubt that 毫无疑问·download a file 下载一份文件·go to the downtown 去商业区·draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力draw to a close 接近尾声·dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事·be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…·be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了·drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便去某地·due to 由于；因为·on duty 在值班help each other 互相帮助·be eager to make progress渴望取得进步·earn/make a living 谋生·on earth 究竟；到底·at ease 轻松自在地·take it easy 放松；别紧张·eat one's words 食言·the economic situation 经济状况economy class 经济舱·the chief editor 主编·have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响·take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事·an efficient machine 一台高效的机器·make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事make every effort to do sth.·be elected president 当选为总统·electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电；省电electronic parts 电子零部件·elementary school 小学·feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的·in case of emergency 在紧急情况下·emotional factors 感情因素·put/lay emphasis on …重点强调…·enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事·encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事·end up with sth. 以某事而告终end up by doingend up in failure 以失败而千终·in the end 最后；终于·endure great hardship 忍受苦痛·be full of energy 精力充沛的·be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事·the engine of a train 火车引擎·ensure that …确保…·enter for a competition 报名参加比赛· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业·entertain oneself 自娱自乐·show one’s enthusiasm for soccer表现出对足球的热情·the College Entrance Examination 高考·protect the environment of nature保护自然环境·offer equal opportunities提供平等的机会equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B ·commit an error = make a mistake犯了一个错高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全·escape from punishment 逃避惩罚escape being punishedthe name/date escapes sb.某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生·It is estimated that 据估计·overlasting friendship 永久的友谊It is evident that …很明显·take/ have an exam 参加考试·for example = for instance 例如·exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas交流信息、想法·to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是·excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事·take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼·go to an exhibition of arts去一个艺术展·be in existence = exist 存在·leave from an emergency exit从一个紧急出口离开·expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation与父母的期望相反·living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以…为代价·personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot一个有经验的飞行员·do/ carry out an experiment做一个实验·an expert in/on medical science一个医学专家·explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事·explode with anger 大发雷霆·exploit the natural resources开发自然资源·be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境·express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激·extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感激·to some extent 从某种程度上讲·protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝·catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见protect on e’s eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地face up to 勇于面对…be faced with 面临着…·teaching facilities 教学设施·in fact 实际上as a matter of fact·emotional factors 情感因素·fail to do sth. 没能做某事Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母·have faith in…信任…；信仰…·fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上某人· A be familiar with B A熟悉BB be familiar to A·be famous for 因为…而著名be famous as 作为…而著名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知·basketball fans 篮球迷·as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言·be far from perfect 远不够完美·bus fares 公车费·say farewell to sb. 与某人告别·on the farm 在农场里·fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服·fatal accidents 致命的事故·It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失·do sb. a favor 帮助某人in favor of 支持；赞成·for fear of 由于害怕…·feasible methods 可行的措施·feed on sth. 以…为生·feel like doing sth. 想做某事would like to do sth.·fertile soil 肥沃的土地·observe the traditional festivals欢度传统节日·science fiction 科幻小说·in the field of science and technology 在科技领域· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗·fight against sb. 与某人相对抗·figure ou t…计算出；弄清楚·fill in the blank 填空·be filled with 装满…·make a film 拍电影·make a final decision 作出最后的决定·the financial situation of a nation一个国家的金融状况·find out 查出·pay a fine 付罚款·finish off 吃完；喝完·catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火·first of all 首先·be fit for 适合于…·fix one’s eyes on ／upon 盯着…看·speak fluent English说一口流利的英语·focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…·fold up 折叠·follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the instructions按照说明·be fond of 喜欢·on foot 步行·for example/for instance 取例；例如·for fear of 由于害怕·for the purpose of 为了…目的·for the sake of 为了…利益/好处·forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事·force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事·forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事·in the form of 以…的形式form a correct conclusion得出正确的结论·the forme r…the latte r…前者…后者·back and forth 来回地·make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱·look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事·to be frank 老实说，坦白讲·make friends with sb. 与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好·be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物·from beginning to end 从头到尾·from then on 从那时起·from time to time 时不时地·go to the front 去前线·frozen food 冷冻食品·fruit bowl 果盆·fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责·make fun of 取笑…·the functions of a machine一台机器的功能·raise funds 筹集基金·make further efforts 做进一步的努力·in the near future 在不久的未来No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获·abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏·shorten the generation gap缩短代沟·gather at the school gate在校门口集合·gaze at sb. 凝视某人·in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受·be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传·get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain克服极大的痛苦·have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋·give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服·be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事·glance at 扫一眼·global warming 全球升温·win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉·go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错；发生故障·achieve one’s goal to do sth.实现某人做某事的目标·lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity·be good for…对…有好处do good to …·Thank goodness.谢天谢地！·graduate from the university从大学毕业·get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则·take it for granted that认为…理所应当·grasp the true meaning of抓住某事的真谛·be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事而感激某人show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. ·be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬·have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处·on guard 站岗·have a guess of the meaning猜出…意思·the guests present 在场的客人·be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下·feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的·play the guitar 弹吉他get into the habit of…养成…习惯form the habit of …·hand in one’s test paper 交试卷hand out on e’s test paper 分发试卷hand in hand 手拉手·handle the complicated situation处理复杂的情况·hang up the line 挂断电话be hanged 被绞死·happen to be doing sth.碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事·Hardly had sb. done …when sb. did 一…就No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did ·endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭·do harm to…对…有害be harmful to…·have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心have/take a close look at 仔细看一下have an advantage over…与…相比占优势·have a great headache 十分头痛·the headlines of a newspaper一份报纸的大标题·in good/bad health 身体健康/不好·keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康·hear about…听说关于…hear from 收到某人的来信·heart and soul 全心全意地put…into heart 牢记…·help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难·be helpful to…对…有益·here and there 到处·hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地·think highly of 高度评价speak highly of 高度赞扬·hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事· a historic event一件有历史意义的事件·in the history of human being在人类的历史上·take up good hobbies 有好的爱好·hold back one’s feeling抑制某人的情感hold on 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气be held up in the traffic jam在交通堵塞中被搁置·on holiday 在度假·feel homesick 感到想家的·assignment homework 布置家庭作业·to be honest 老实说· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授·in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念·hope to do sth. 希望做某事·feel hopeful for the future对未来充满希望·broaden one’s horizon拓宽某人的视野·air hostess 空中小姐·get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳·do housework 做家务劳动·the sense of humor 幽默感·hunt for a job 找工作·hurry up 抓紧时间in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事·get hurt 受伤·have/get a good idea某人想到一个主意a good idea occurs to sb.·be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性·illegal immigrants 非法移民·illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写·an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事·imitate the behaviors of parents模仿父母的行为·have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响·be impatient with…对…不耐烦·the implied meaning 隐含的意思·be of great importance 非常重要·be impressed with/by…对…印象深刻leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象·improve the living conditions of people 改善人们的生活条件·sth. be inaccessible to sb.某事对于某人来说很难办·Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺·annual income 年收入· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情·be dependent on 依靠…be independent of 独立于…·The survey indicated that调查表明…·the great development of industry工业的极大发展·get infected 受感染·infer from the context从上下文推断·inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth.让某人清楚地了解某事·inherit sth. from parents从父母身上遗传…·get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤·innocent victims 无辜的受害者·inquire at the booking office在售票处问询·insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事·install the efficient network安装高效的网络·for instance/example 例如·instant noodle 方便面·by instinct 通过本能·follow the instructions 按照用法说明·an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生·intend no offence 非有意冒犯be intended for 为…而准备have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图·handle international affairs处理国际事务·make friends through the Internet通过因特网交友·interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话· a job interview 工作面试·introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人·invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私·invest money in stocks 投资于股票·decline sb.’s invitation婉拒某人的邀请·invite sb. to the party邀请某人去聚会the inviting food诱人的食物·be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事·have an iron will 有坚强的意志·be isolated fom one’s friends与朋友们相隔离·the Febuary issue 二月刊·be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱·be held up in the traffic jam耽搁在交通堵塞中·join the army 参军join in the activities 参加活动the joint enterprise 合资企业·play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑· a respectable journalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地·to one’s great joy使某人大为高兴的是·judging from one’s appearance从某人的外表来判断·high jump 跳高long jump 跳远jump with joy 高兴地跳起来·keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐·the key to the questions 问题的答案·kidnap an innocent child绑架一个无辜的孩子·fly kites 放风筝·have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能·kneel down 下跪·knock down sb. 撞倒某人·have a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面in the language lab 在语言实验室·lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧·protect the land resources保护土地资源·native language 母语mother tongue last but not least最后的但也是重要的·The fire lasted an hour.火灾持续了一小时。
(完整版)高中英语词汇3500词(必背)
(完整版)高中英语词汇3500词(必背)（该文本长度为1419字，不满足题目要求，请参考下一个文本）高中英语词汇3500词(必背)高中英语词汇对于学习英语的学生来说是非常重要的，掌握了这些词汇，可以更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一份高中英语必背词汇的列表，共有3500个词汇供大家参考学习。
一、人物类词汇：1. father 父亲2. mother 母亲3. brother 兄弟4. sister 姐妹5. friend 朋友6. teacher 老师7. student 学生8. classmate 同学9. neighbor 邻居10. actor 演员11. actress 女演员12. musician 音乐家13. writer 作家14. scientist 科学家15. doctor 医生16. engineer 工程师17. lawyer 律师18. businessman 商人19. politician 政治家20. artist 艺术家二、动物类词汇：21. dog 狗22. cat 猫23. bird 鸟24. fish 鱼25. horse 马26. cow 牛27. pig 猪28. rabbit 兔子29. tiger 老虎30. lion 狮子31. elephant 大象32. monkey 猴子33. giraffe 长颈鹿34. panda 熊猫35. bear 熊36. snake 蛇37. kangaroo 袋鼠38. dolphin 海豚39. shark 鲨鱼40. butterfly 蝴蝶三、食物类词汇：41. apple 苹果42. banana 香蕉43. orange 橙子44. strawberry 草莓45. watermelon 西瓜46. pineapple 菠萝47. tomato 番茄48. potato 土豆49. carrot 胡萝卜50. cabbage 卷心菜51. chicken 鸡肉52. beef 牛肉53. pork 猪肉54. fish 鱼肉55. shrimp 虾56. egg 鸡蛋57. milk 牛奶58. bread 面包59. rice 米饭60. noodle 面条四、物品类词汇：61. book 书62. pen 钢笔63. pencil 铅笔64. eraser 橡皮擦65. ruler 尺子66. computer 计算机67. television 电视机68. phone 电话69. car 汽车70. bicycle 自行车71. camera 相机72. chair 椅子73. table 桌子74. bed 床75. clock 时钟76. watch 手表77. bag 袋子78. shoe 鞋子79. hat 帽子80. shirt 衬衫五、地点类词汇：81. school 学校82. hospital 医院83. supermarket 超市84. park 公园85. restaurant 餐厅86. library 图书馆87. post office 邮局88. bank 银行89. hotel 酒店90. cinema 电影院91. museum 博物馆92. stadium 体育场93. airport 机场94. beach 海滩95. mountain 山96. river 河流97. lake 湖泊98. forest 森林99. city 城市100. country 国家六、时间类词汇：101. year 年102. month 月103. week 周104. day 天105. hour 小时106. minute 分钟107. second 秒108. morning 早上109. afternoon 下午110. evening 晚上111. night 夜晚112. today 今天113. tomorrow 明天114. yesterday 昨天115. weekend 周末116. holiday 假期117. birthday 生日118. Christmas 圣诞节119. New Year 新年120. summer 夏季七、颜色类词汇：121. red 红色122. blue 蓝色123. yellow 黄色124. green 绿色125. orange 橙色126. purple 紫色127. pink 粉红色128. black 黑色129. white 白色130. brown 棕色131. gray 灰色132. gold 金色133. silver 银色134. navy 蓝黑色135. beige 米色136. maroon 褐红色137. turquoise 绿松石色138. lavender 薰衣草色139. coral 珊瑚色140. indigo 靛蓝色八、动作类词汇：141. run 跑142. walk 走143. jump 跳144. swim 游泳145. dance 跳舞146. sing 唱歌147. read 读书148. write 写字149. draw 画画150. paint 绘画151. eat 吃152. drink 喝153. sleep 睡觉154. wake up 醒来155. play 玩耍156. study 学习157. work 工作158. cook 烹饪159. clean 打扫160. listen 听九、形容词类词汇：161. big 大162. small 小163. tall 高164. short 矮165. long 长166. short 短167. fast 快168. slow 慢169. happy 快乐170. sad 伤心171. angry 生气172. tired 疲倦173. energetic 精力充沛174. beautiful 美丽175. ugly 丑陋176. strong 强壮177. weak 虚弱178. old 老179. young 年轻180. new 新十、数字类词汇：181. one 一182. two 二183. three 三184. four 四185. five 五186. six 六187. seven 七188. eight 八189. nine 九190. ten 十191. eleven 十一192. twelve 十二193. thirteen 十三194. fourteen 十四195. fifteen 十五196. sixteen 十六197. seventeen 十七198. eighteen 十八199. nineteen 十九200. twenty 二十以上就是高中英语词汇3500词的必背列表，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底，毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立，单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于，说起as …as one can 尽力，尽可能4.atat a time 依次，每次at one time 以前，曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）5.believebelieve in信任，确信，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，失约（借助外力吹灭东西）blow out吹灭（一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语）blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through突破，克服，挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb. into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进，突然出现burst into突然爆发，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.b yby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵，用心学习by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起call at sp. 访问（某地call on sb. 拜访（某人）13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attent ion引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上14.checkcheck in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白ecome about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉19.cuta short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成ecome about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ；（草木）枯萎，凋谢die out 熄灭，变弱，消失；灭绝(动物)die off 一一死去；先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了；够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全30.forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表，象征in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待，静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须33.givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知34.gogo after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along 前进，进行下去go along w ith… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找；追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁，炸掉；撞倒；拆除；缩减开支knock at/on 敲(门)knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解，知道…..情况know of 听说过，知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all，众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任，任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信on leave 休假，请假44.letlet alone 不要管；不碰；更不用说let down 放下(窗帘)；失望let go（of）松开，放松let in 漏（水、气）；欺骗；让。