2020年高考英语常用词组集

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2020高考英语常用词组集锦

2020高考英语常用词组集锦高考英语的学习需要知识的积累与运用，英语作为重点课目一直是同学们复习的重点，接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语常用词组集锦，希望大家喜欢!2020高考英语常用词组集锦一come from 来自,来源于come off 成功come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起come out 出版,出现,结局是come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到come under attack 受到打击come under 归人,受到come up 发生,形成comment on 评论,发表意见commit to 交付,把……投入comply with 遵守,服从conform to 遵守,符合,顺应consist of 组成consistent in 在(某方面)一致consistent with 与…一致contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧copy out 抄写correlate with 找出一一对应的关系小编推荐：高考英语高频动词短语count on 指望cut away 砍掉cut down 削减cut off 打断,中断cut out 删掉dedicate …to 奉献depend on 依靠,依赖die back 枯死die down 逐渐消失;止息die off 相继死去die out 消失;死绝difference in 在……方面的差别2020高考英语常用词组集锦二1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言2020高考英语常用词组集锦三end的词组(1) Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>(2) If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.(3) <最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)>(4) The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>(5) We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>(6) The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>(7) It rained for three days on end.(=continuously)<连续地>(8) We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>(9) The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>(题组训练)用与end有关的短语填空：29、He ________________ his letter ________________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ________________ victory.31、Their marriage ________________ divorce.答案：29、ended(up)，with 30、ended in 31、ended in2020高考英语常用词组集锦四make的词组(1) make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>(2) We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3) He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>(4) Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>(5) After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>(6) Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>(7) It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>(8) The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>(9) Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>(10) The teacher asked the children to make up a story abouta trip to the moon.<编，创造>(11) Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>(12) The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>(13) The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>(14) Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>(15) He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>(16) He'll make a good lawyer.<(有条件)成为>(17) I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在(某时间)>(题组训练)用与make相关的短语填空：53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best2020高考英语常用词组集锦五1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry sucha big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire_,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无_的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

2020高考英语高频词汇全

2020高考英语高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)

2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。

一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1“看”：ook;see（见证）；watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）2."说”:telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;fig ure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问”：ask;interview;express;question5."答”：answer;respond;reply6."听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭”：cry;;weep;sob;burstintotears；burstoutcrying9."吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip（抿了一口）；haveameal;havesupper;toast（干杯）；taste;treatsbtosth;helponeselftosth10."穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged/getdressed;beinred;takeoff;remov e11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed; havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch（去取回）;lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch（抓伤）17."打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack;heartbeatfast18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake；throwoneselfintothesofa19."送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff；provide20.“摸/抱”：fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip;touch22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;se archsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;24."失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“剩余”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28."买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill（账单）/cheque（支票）/cash/creditcard/notes（纸币）/coins;discounts（折扣）29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup; disappear;die;dieout;passaway（去世）；beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor m31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferl oss;beat;turnsthintoreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.至哒:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn/realize/understand/remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto;figureout;findout42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof...as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth; It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aid sbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;goater;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start（发动）；setup;close/closeup;end;closedown61.除去减少reduce、remove、getridof、relieve（缓解）、eraser62.遭受抗争忍受sufferfrom、strugglewith s livewith63.治疗treat...forillness;治愈cure...ofillness;疗伤（肉体精神）heal;64.锻炼exercise、takeexercise、havephysicaltraining、workout、dosports、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）65.起重要count、matter名词1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage（航海航行），travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu‘bill‘order,tip,forkan dknife，reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray（托盘），napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,p hysician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志willfouragepatience‘determinationfaith‘effort‘confidence‘ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift‘ability‘potential‘intelligent‘promising‘smart‘stupid‘careful‘proud‘strict‘honest,cold‘serious‘easy-going‘earned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage‘disadvantage‘strength‘weakness,merit（长处「drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）15.文章reading，ranslation‘essay,poem‘paper‘novelJictionarticle‘magazine，newspaper‘journal‘diary‘files16.课堂class‘course‘lecture‘example‘reason‘message‘notes‘words‘phrase‘scholarship‘degree‘subj ect‘question‘trouble‘difficulty‘grades‘comment‘marks17.学校活动match/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice‘suggestion‘idea‘proposal‘view‘recommendation19.气候/天气climateweather‘tormwind‘loud,rain‘now‘hotness‘oldness‘heat‘warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike,onthetrain/bus/abike‘driveacar‘ideabike‘givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit‘custom‘practice（惯例、常规）22.感觉sight‘hearing‘touch‘smell‘taste‘sense23.情感feeling‘emotion‘anger‘delight‘sadness‘sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer26.彳亍为举止anactofkindness、behaviour、27.法律法令act、law、lawyer、lawmaker、28.经验教训lesson（榜样）、gift（赠品、天赋）、blessing（保佑恩惠恩赐）29.人生轨道、线路path、travel、journey、routine（路线常规习惯）30.影响influence、effect、impact31.肉体和灵魂bodyandsoul;全心全意heartandsoul;因果causeandeffectspirit（精神）inhighspirits情绪高涨形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。

2020年高考英语必背词组

2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。

高中英语 2020年全国1卷词汇

A篇valid adj 有效的；board v 登上( 船/ 车/ 飞机) ；ensure v 确保，保证；run v 运行；schedule v 安排，n时刻表；timetable n 时刻表；operate v运作；additional adj 额外的；in possession of 拥有；make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做business hours 营业时间；(be) located at 位于；B篇suspicion n 猜疑，怀疑；thus adv 从而，这样；transformative: adj [派生词] 革命性的，annually adv 每年；memoir n (尤指名人的) 回忆录，自传aging adj 年老的；while conj 虽然，尽管(although) ;pass v 推移，逝去；evaluate v 估计，评价;extend v 扩大，扩展；account n 描述，叙述. 账户；解释；lie in (指抽象事物) 存在，在于；a bond with 和……的联系；base on / upon 以……为基础，mental register 心理/ 精神状态；contribute (sth) to sth 把..贡献给...pull one’s (own) weight 尽本分，尽职责take to 养成……的习惯；look back on 回忆，回顾(reflect on)；tend to do sth 往往会做某事add to 增加；attach meaning to 认为……有意义；a substitute for …的替代品;face value (邮票、钱币、票等的) 面值C篇conditioned adj 受过训练的；swing n 摆动，v 使摆动；assistant adj [学术词] 副的；physically adv 身体上(physical + -ly)；demanding adj (工作等) 要求高的，费力的burn v 燃烧，消耗；approximately adv 大约pound v [名词动化] 连续重击；uncommon adj 不常有的，罕见的history n [熟词生义] 个人经历履历；place vt. 放置；任命；cautious adj 小心的，谨慎的；experienced adj [分词形容词] 有经验的；technique n 技术share … with … 与…共同拥有…；contribute to 促成，造成；track and field event 田径项目；in contact with 与……接触；at a pace of 以……的速度；body weight 体重；(be) associated with 与……相关的；place stress on 对……产生压力；be qualified for 有……的资格；have an advantage over 比……有优势；body building 健身；be likely to do sth 可能做某事；a medical checkup 体检；D篇conduct v 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；productive adj 富有成效的，高效的；institute n 学院(研究) 院/ 所；composition n 构成，组成，成分；perform v 执行(= carry out)；diverse adj 多种多样的，不同的；function n [学术词] 功能；detect v 探测，检测；chemical n [常用复数] 化学物质，groundwater n [合成词] 地下水；faint adj (光、声、味等) 微弱的；light v [名词动化] 照亮；lighting n 照明；self-powered adj 自供电的；develop v [熟词生义] 开发，研发；last v (使) 持续，(使) 持久；switch n 开关；glow n 微弱稳定的光，暗淡的光；fade v 变暗；expose v [学术词] 使暴露；consume v [学术词] 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)；transmit v [课标外词] 输送；consumption n 消耗(量)；pollution-free adj 无污染的conduct：v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物；(be) short of 缺乏，不足；(be) exposed to 暴露于；spray sth on / onto sth 把..喷洒在...上account for (数量、比例上) 占；take the place of 取代(= replace)；speed up (使) 加速七选五shortcoming n缺点，短处；recognize v 承认；strength n 优点；；train v 训练；weakness n弱点，缺点；accomplishment n成就；achievement n 成就；imperfection n 缺点unworthy adj 不值得的(un- + worthy) ；awesome adj 极好的，了不起的；upset adj 心烦意乱的，难过的intention n 意图，目的a handful of 少量；forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事；be ashamed of 为…… 感到羞愧；rather than 而不是；be / get caught up in sth被卷入/陷入...as planned 按计划；try one’s best 尽最大努力；earn one’s degree 获得学位；compare ... with ... 把… 同.. 作比较完型填空constantly adv [派生词] 不断地，一直；drive v [熟词生义] 迫使某人生气、发疯apparently adv 显然地；merely adv 仅仅，只不过(just)；spiritual adj [派生词] 精神的，心灵的；absolutely adv 绝对地，完全地；unreasonable adj [派生词] 不合理的；repeatedly adv [派生词重复地，再三地temporarily adv [派生词] 暂时地；casually ：adv偶然地，随意地；drive sb crazy 使某人发疯；keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；lie to sb 对某人撒谎；wake up 清醒，醒悟；do damage to 对……造成伤害；of some sort 某种的；take the opportunity to do抓住机会；stare at 盯着，注视；what if 如果……怎么办？bottom line 底线；be … or … 不管是……还是……；hesitate to do sth (因有顾虑而) 不愿做win out (克服困难) 终获成功；stand out 显眼，突出；by comparison with (与……) 相比较；in addition to 除……以外(还)；get hold of 握着，握住；comfort zone 舒适区；top secret 最高机密1。

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理1. 【真题，阅读A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的make reservations in advance 提前预订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。

【常考句型】Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...The student was required to do their homework on time.学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。

2.【真题，阅读A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertain ers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。

【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。

thrilling扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。

高考英语高频词汇词组2020

高考英语高频词汇词组2020一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法成功的做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

2020高考英语核心高频词汇

[di'rektli]
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹；v.想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v・呈现；n・礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线，强调
n・普及，流行
38
99
attend
['tend]
v.出席，关心（to）；处理（to）
39
98
prefer
[pri'f:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
「kwoliti]
n・质量，品质
42
91
perform
[p'fo:m]
v.执行，表演
43
90
promise
112
47
gather
['g足0]
v.聚集；n.聚集
113
47
similarity
[，simi'l足riti]
n・相似，类似
114
46
advance
[d'va:ns]
n・前进；adj.提前的
115
46
percent
[p'sent]
n・百分比
116
46
character
「k^rikt]

2020届高考英语必备之高频词汇汇总

2020届高考英语必备之高频词汇汇总2020高考英语必备—高频词汇（一）1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏；赏识；②感激；感谢：①His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。

②I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。

2. blame v责备；把……归咎于:You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老师会责备你。

3. condition n状况；情况：We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。

4. curious adj好奇的；爱探究的：He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。

5. disturb v打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？6. direction n①方向；方位；②指导；指挥；管理：①Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。

②We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。

2020年英语全国3卷高频词汇

现场拍摄
digitalized
adj.数字化的digitaladj.数字的
digitalizev.数字化
concern
v.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.关怀;关心concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的concerningprep.关于;涉及
process
v.加工;处理n.过程
closely
adv.紧密地closev.关;闭adj.亲近的
gain
v.获得;赢得regainv.再次得到
human origin
人类起源originn.起源
originaladj.最初的
digest
v./n.消化;领会
significance
n.意义;重要性significantadj.重要的
an article
一篇文章
selection
n.选择selectv.挑选;选择
n.提升;提拔;晋升;促销活动
further
adj./adv/ adj.表示程度;更进一步的farther指时间或空间的距离;更远
far—farther—farthest
far—further—furthest
trade
n.贸易;买卖v.做买卖;做生意
popularity
n.喜爱;流行popularadj.受欢迎的
image
n.形象;画像
oppose
v.反对;反抗opposedadj.反对的
be opposed to反对…
in this case
在这种情况下
express
v.表达n.快车;速递expressionn.表达
exception
n.例外exceptionallyadv.例外地;罕见;特别

2020年高考英语高频词汇及词组整理

高考重难点词汇及词组整理1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席......absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...come/run across偶然碰到26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加30. adapt vi. 适应，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that) add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先38. advantage n. 优点，反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…...to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice接受建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.44. against prep 反对,靠着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …48. aid n. 援助; v. 帮助，促进first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...57. amount n. 数额vi. 总计，合计a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计60. angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担心的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologize to sb for sth70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请make an application for72. apply v. 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply sth to …运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事77. approve vi. 赞成vt. 同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意approve of one’s ideaHe doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 批准计划/提议78. approval n.79. argue vi. 争辩，争论n. argument1) argue for/against 赞成/反对2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事arrangement n. 安排，布置make arrangements for…90. assist v. 帮助，协助assist sb. in doing/with sth.We’ll assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助91. assume v. 假定，假设It is assumed that…普遍认为...... assuming (that)… 假设，假如assumption n.92. ashamed 感到羞愧的a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。

2020年高考英语最全词汇大全汇编

高考英语最全词汇大全汇编Section 11.做某事的能力the ability to do sth.2.正要做某事突然be about to do when3.如上所述as is mentioned above4.在国内外at home and abroad5.在某人不在时in one’s absence6.缺课be absent from school7.专注于be absorbed in8.作为..被接受be accepted as9.有接近..的权力或机会have access to10.偶然by accident11.详细的描述give a detailed accountof12.(数量、比例上)占、解释account for13.把..考虑进去take sth. into account14. 由于/因为on account of14.控告/指责某人做了某accuse sb. of sth.15.习惯于做某事be accustomed to doingsth.16.习惯于不做某事be accustomed not to doing sth.17.取得成功achieve success 18.实现目标achieve one’s goal19.担任；充当act as20.善举an act of kindness21.把..付诸行动act out22.采取行动take action23.积极参加take an active part in24.使适应adapt oneself to25.由..改编be adapted from26.增加困难add to difficulty27.加起来add up28.加起来总共是多少add up to29.另外（adv.）additionally30.另外（adv..）in addition31.被录取be admitted to/ into32.承认做某事admitted doing / havingdone33.先行致谢！Thank you in advance !34.利用take advantage of35.征求某人的建议ask for / se ek sb’sadvice36.接受某人的建议accept one’s advice37.advise 句型advise doingadvise sb. to doadvise that sb. should do sth.38.负担不起can’t afford to do sth.39.放学after school40.毕竟；终究after all41.反对做某事be against sth.42.依靠lean against43.同龄be of an age44.15岁的女孩 a girl aged 1545.同意做某事agree to do46.就某事达成一致协议agree on47.同意；与…一致；（食物、气候等）适合agree with48.目的在于旨在be aimed at49.正在广播on the air50.总共in all51.总而言之all in all52.允许做某事allow doing sth.53.允许某人做某事allow sb. to sth.54.因..对某人生气be angry at / with sb.55.另外6个月another six months56.接电话应声开门answer the telephone /the door57.对…负责answer for58.为某人某事担忧be anxious for sb/ aboutsth.59.渴望做某事be anxious to do60.把…区分开tell …apart61.成为碎片come / fall apart62.1) 除…之外（别无）2) 除…之外（尚有）63.apart from64.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for65.应该向某人道歉owe sb. an apology66.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. to do sth.67.吸引appeal to68.向某人申请…apply to sb. for69.被应用在be applied toSection270.任命某人当…appoint sb. (as) sth.71.在指定的时间at the appointed time72.与某人约好make an appointment with73.守/违约keep/break one`s appointment74.感激某人做某事appreciate (sb.) doingsth.75.如果…我会非常感激I`d appreciate it if...76.表达感激express one`s appreciation77.感谢（介词短语）in appreciation of78.找工作的方法the approach to findingwork79.批准我们的提议approve our proposal80.赞成某人做..approve of sb. doing sth.81.因..和某人争吵argue with sb. about/oversth.82.主张/反对argue for/against83.占地面积为cover an area of84.由..产生arise from/out of85.激起某人的热情arouse one’s enthusiasm86.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.87.插花arrange the flowers88.为…做安排make arrangements for89.某人一到达on/ upon (one`s) arrival90.至于as for91.对..感到羞愧be ashamed of92.入睡fall asleep93.在某人的帮助下with the assistance of sb.94.来帮忙come to one`s assistance95.助理经理an assistant manager96.令我惊讶的是to one`s astonishment97.重视attach importance/significance to sth.98.依恋；喜欢be attached to99.遭遇攻击be under attack100.企图做某事1）介词短语in an attempt to do sth.2）动词短语（两种）attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.101.集中精力于fix one`s attention on102.请注意！Attention,please!103.吸引…的注意draw/call attention to104.注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.105.对..的态度attitude to/toward106.名胜tourist attractions107.平均on average108.中等个头of average height109.避免做某事avoid doing sth.110.授予/判给某人…award sth.to sb.111.意识到be aware of112.支持某人back sb.up113.急需某物want/need sth. badly114.贫困的badly off115.5件行李five pieces of baggage/luggage116.保持平衡饮食keep a balanced diet117.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from (doing)sth.118.与…某人讲价bargain with sb.about/over/for the price119.成功的障碍a barrier to success120.克服语言障碍overcome the languagebarrier121.A以B为基础A is based on/upon B122.定期地；经常地on a regular basis123.沐浴在灿烂的阳光里bathe in brilliantsunshine124.与…搏斗battle with/against125.忍受某人做某事bear sb.doing/ to dosth.126.承担责任bear the rewsponsiblity/blame127.承受你的体重bear your weight128.把…记在心里bear ...in mind129.因为害怕感到心脏跳动feel the heartbeating with fear130.乞求、恳求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.131.首先/第一to begin with132.起初at/in/from the beginning133.在…之初at the beginning of...134.代表on behalf of135.守规矩behave oneself136.形成come into being137.暂时for the time being138.难以置信beyond belief139.信不信由你believe it or not140.属于belong to141.勒紧腰带过日子tighten one`s belt142.对..大有益处1）benefit ...greatly2）be of great benefit to...143.从中受益benefit from144.为了…的利益for the benefit of sb.145.充分利用make the best of146.变得更好better off147.够不着；力所不及beyong the reach ofsb.148.非某人所能理解be beyond sb.149.毫无疑问beyond/without doubtSection3150.一点也不not a bit151.咬了某人一口give sb. a bite152.某人应该受到责sb. be to blame153.有幸得到享有…的福气be blessed with154.对..视而不见turn a blind eye to155.一下子/一举at one blow156.在船上/火车/飞机on board157.对..厌倦be bored with158.何苦做某事why bother159.衷心的; 发自内心的from the bottom of one`s heart160.注定做某事be bound to do sth.161.使伤心break one’s heart162.违背诺言break one’s promise163.挣脱/脱离break away from164.机器坏了，身体、精神跨了，和谈失败break down165.破碎关系破裂break up166.取得突破break through167.破门而入break into168.上气不接下气out of breath169.屏住呼吸hold one’s breath170.简言之in brief171.带大、提出、呕吐bring up172.引进、赚得bring in173.导致引起bring about174.降低价格bring down the price175.撇脚的英语broken English176.增强体质build up one’s body177.烧成平地burn down/burn to the ground 178.突然大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing179.出差on business180.忙于be busy with sth/(in) doing sth 181.要不是因为but for 182.花200美元买了那辆车buy the car for $200183.拜访某人call on sb184.拜访某地call at sp185.需要call for186.取消call off187.打电话，想起call up188.平静下来calm down189.越..越好can’t …too/enough190.照顾take care of191.照顾;喜欢;;想要care for192.关心;在乎;介意care about193.继续进行;开展carry on194.实行；执行carry out195.帮...渡过(难关等);完成carry through196.在任何情况下;不管怎样in any case197.决不in no case198.既然如此;那样的话in that case199.事实往往是这样as is often the case200.事实上并非如此that is not the case201.付现金in cash202.使沮丧cast sb. down203.遭遇;被困在...be/get caught in204.当场发现某人在做某事catch sb. doing被抓住偷东西be caught doing sth.205.理解;了解;流行catch on206.追上;赶上catch up with207.迎合cater for208.二十头牛twenty head of cattle209.对…谨慎be cautious about210.为庆祝....in celebration of211.....是肯定的it is certain that....212.由于某种理由for a certain reason213.在某种程度上to a certain degree214.接受挑战take up the challenge215.面对挑战meet the challenge216.意外地；偶然by chance/accident217.换衣服get changed218.好转、变坏a change for the better/worseSection4219.免费free of charge/for free220.负责某事in charge of221.由....负责in the charge of222.因某事向某人要价多少charge sb. sm. for sth. / doing sth.223.控告某人做了某事charge sb. withaccuse ab. of224.关于...与某人聊天chat with sb. about..have a chat with sb. about....225.登记入住; 报道;办理登机手续check in226.结账离开;登记借出check out227.振作起来cheer up228.别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do229.不得不做某事cannot choose but do230.在圣诞on Christmas (day)/at Christmas231.去电影院看电影go to the cinema232.古典音乐classical music233.把..分类classify...into..234.声明;清楚地表明make it clear that235.缓解紧张的气氛clear the air236.天气放晴clear up237.关闭;停业close down238.亲密的朋友a close friend239.靠近大自然get close to nature240.在海岸上on the coast241.在沿海的海面上off the coast242.碰巧由于巧合by coincidence243.伤风；感冒catch a cold244.与..结合be combined with245.发生;产生come about246.偶然遇到/发现；come across247.提出come up with248.被提出come up249.怎么会呢?怎么发生的呢？How come? 250.未来几周in weeks to come251.当提到…的时候when it comes to sth/doing252.对...进行评论comment on/upon 253.与...有共同之处have ....in common (with)254.与....一样in common with255.常识common sense256.与....交流/沟通communicate with 257.通信工具means of communication 258.陪伴某人keep sb. company259.把A与B比较compare A with B 260.把A比作B compare A to B261.与....相比；较之compared with/to 262.比得上compare with232.与…竞争compete against/with 为...参加比赛/竞争compete for 263.向抱怨plain to sb. about sth.complain to sb. about/of...264.投诉信 a letter of complaint265.集中精力于...concentrate on/upon266.v. 与..有关be concerned with267.关心;担心be concerned about268.就我而言as far as I’m concerned269.得出结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach aconclusion270.最后;总之in conclusion271.状况良好/不佳in good/bad condition272.健康状况不佳out of condition273.生活/工作环境living/working conditions274.绝不on/under no condition275.条件是=if on (the)condition that...276.对…有/失去信心have/lose confidence in277.祝贺某人...congratulate sb. on/upon...congratulations to sb. on/upon...278.与....有关be connected within connection with279.结果as a consequence/resultin consequence280.因为as a consequence/result ofin consequence of281.考虑做某事consider doing282.考虑到所有情况all things considered283.把...考虑在内take ....into consideration/account284.由...组成consist of/be made up of285.在于consist in /lie in286.在建设中under construction287.联系某人contact sb.288.与某人失去联系lose contact without of contact with289.与..保持联系in contact with290.对..满意be content with291.做某事满意be content to do292.继续做某事continue doing/to do293.与…相反be contrary to294.相反地;正相反on the contrary295.有助于;导致contribute to sth/doing296.为..做贡献make a contribution/contributions to...297.在某人方便时at sb’s convenience298.为方便起见for convenience299.如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候If/when it is convenient to/for you300.表达道歉、感谢convey apologies/thanks to sb301.使某人信服某事convince sb of sth= sb be convinced of sth作定语状语用convinced302.在拐角处；即将来临around the corner303.使某人失去(生命、健康)cost sb one’s life/health304.以…为代价at the cost of305.不惜任何代价at all costs/at any costSection5306.依赖；依靠；指望count on307.重要的是What counts is …308.两三个a couple of309.鼓足勇气keep up courage310.足以支付费用cover the expense311.把某人逼疯drive sb crazy312.对..着迷热衷于be crazy about313.值得称赞的是to one’s credit314.文化冲击culture shock315.治愈某人某物cure sb of sth316.满足/ 引起某人的好奇心satisfy/arouse sb’s curiosity317.出于好奇out of curiosity318.对..好奇be curious about319.救场save the poor performance by/through the curtain closer320.砍到；削减cut down321.减少数量cut down on the amount 322.对..造成损害do damage to323.随着音乐起舞dance to music324.在..危险中in danger of325.脱离危险out of danger326.与某人约会make/have a date with sb327.过时的;陈旧的out of date328.追溯到date from/back to 用一般现在时，做定状用dating329.在白天by day330.前几天the other day331.对..置之不理turn a deaf ear to...332.大量的信息a great deal of +(不可数)information 333.跑得快得多run a great deal faster than 334.处理；涉及；做生意deal with335.在辩论中under debate336.欠债；受恩惠in debt337.还清债务pay off debts338.做出决定make/take a decision339.拒绝做某事decline/refuse to do sth340.用….装饰decorate... with341.在…程度上to a ... degree342.耽搁延误做某事delay doing343.以…为乐take delight in344.发表演讲deliver a speech345.送信deliver a letter346.接生小孩deliver a baby347.满足客户的需求meet/satisfy the demands348.需求大in demand349.依赖；相信；由…决定depend on/upon350.把…描述为…… describe...as351.难以形容beyond description352.值得做某事deserve to do/ deservedoing/deserve to be done353.旨在做某事be designed to do sth354.故意地by design/on purpose355.强烈渴望have a strong desire for...356.绝望地in despair357.详细地in detail358.做详细的计划make a detailed plan359.决心做某事be determined to do sth360.发展成为develop into361.献身于致力于devote...to.../be devotedto/devote oneself to362.记日记keep a diary363.灭绝die out364.节食be/go on a diet365.与..不同differ from/ be different from366.有影响有重要的作用make a difference to367.做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth368.困难地with difficulty369.遵循某人的指示follow one’s directions370.智障be mentally disabled371.优缺点advantages and disadvantages372.辜负某人的期望disappoint one’s expectations373.失望的表情a disappointed look374.失望地in disappointment375.令某人失望的是to one’s disappointment376.打折扣at a discount377.劝阻某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth378.在讨论中under discussion379.喜欢和厌恶的事likes and dislikes380.被解雇be dismissed381.消除某人心中的恐惧dismiss fear from one’s mind382.展出on display383.保持距离keep one’s distance384.在远处in the distance385.把A和B 区分开distinguish... from386.把整体分成几部分divide ...into387.与…有关have something to do with388.废除do away with389.没有…也行do without390.双人间a double room391.毫无疑问without/beyond doubtSection6392.去商业区go downtown393.二十四瓶two dozen bottles of394.许多dozens of395.得出结论draw a conclusion396.吸引某人的注意力draw sb’s attention397.实现某人的梦想realise one’s dream 398.梦想做某事dream of doing sth 399.穿戴好be/get dressed in/dress oneself in 400.乔装打扮dress up401.让某人发疯drive sb crazy402.4小时车程4 hours’s drive403.顺便走访某人drop in on sb404.顺便走访某地drop in at some place 405.辍学drop out406.由于due to407.责任感a sense of duty408.值班；上班on duty409.渴望做某事be eager to do sth/for st 410.对...置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to 411.谋生earn one’s living412.究竟；到底on earth413.舒适；自在at ease414.从容；不急take it/things easy 415.对...有影响have (an) effect on/upon 416.生效；起作用take effect417.努力做某事make an/every effort/effortsto do sth418.不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do419.老年人the elderly420.否则；要不然or else421.令某人尴尬的是to one’s embar rassment422.失业out of employment423.结束；中止put/bring an end to424.结束，告终come to an end425.最终入狱end up in prison426.最终做某事end up doing sth.427.忙于做某事be engaged in428.对...充满热情be enthusiastic about429.环保的environmentally friendly430.羡慕某人某事envy sb (doing) sth431.能胜任be equal to doing sth.432.用...装备equip ...with433.九死一生a narrow escape434.据估计it is estimated that435.时常；不时every now and then436.很明显it is evident that437.确切地说to be exact/exactly speaking438.学习某人follow sb’s example439.为某人树立榜样set an example to440.以...为例take...for example441.作为对...的交换in exchange for442.更换；兑换exchange sth for sth443.原谅某人做某事excuse sb for doingsth/excuse sb’s doing sth444.开始存在；产生come intoexistence/being445.指望/期待某人做expect sb to do sth446.出乎意料的beyond (sb’s) expectation(s)447.由...付费at one’s expense448.以...为代价at the expense of449.熟练做某事be expert at/in doing sth450.向某人解释某事explain sth to sbexplain to sb. sth.451.expose ... to...使...暴露于;接触452.be exposed to 暴露于；接触453.照看；注意keep an eye on454.面临be faced with455.事实上as a matter of fact/in fact456.落在...后面fall behind457.入睡fall asleep458.从...跌落fall off459.为某人所熟悉be familiar to460.对某事熟悉be familiar with461.据我所知as/so far as I know/remember/see462.远非满意far from satisfactory463.(修饰比较级或最高级）...的多，最by far464.迄今为止so far 用于现完465.找茬儿find fault with466.帮某人一个忙do sb a favour467.赞同in favour of468.生怕；以免for fear of/thatSection7469.以...为食feed on470.感到厌倦be fed up with471.想要做某事feel like doing sth472.庆祝节日observe/celebrate a festival473.与...斗争fight with/against474.计算出figure out475.用...装满... fill ...with ...476.填充；填写fill in/out477.查明；弄清find out478.因...罚某人款fine sb for doing sth479.着火（动作) catch fire480.着火(状态) on fire481.放火烧set ...on fire/set fire to482.去钓鱼go fishing483.适合做某事be fit for/to do sth484.保持健康keep fit485.集中... ...于fix one’ s eyes / attention on/uponwith one’s eyes / attention fixed on / upon 486.fixed prices固定价格487.in a flash 即刻，一瞬间488.集中于, 聚焦于focus on/upon489.follow one`s example 以某人为榜样490.如下as follows491.第二年the following year492.愚弄make a fool of493.独立自助stand on one`s own feet 456.忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记要做某事forget to do sth.457.forget it没关系，别放在心上; 不可能；别提了458.以...的形式in the form of459.在两周的时间内in a fortnight`s time460.发迹make one`s fortune 461.希望，盼望look forward to n./ doing462. 坦率的说frankly speaking463. for free 免费464.不受... ...影响;无... ...的be free from /of465. 使获得自由；释放set free466.把某人解脱出来free sb. from …467.和... .交朋友make friends with468.在前面in front of469.在前部in the front of470.充满...的；富于...的be full of471.充分；尽可能地to the full/fullest472. 为了玩乐for fun473.作乐，玩乐have fun474.取笑；拿...开玩笑make fun of475.做某事是件快乐的事It is fun doing sth.476.参加葬礼attend a funeral477. 通往成功的大门the gate to success478.一般的，大体上in general479.让某事被做get sth. done480.让某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.481.渐渐喜欢/了解/理解get to do sth482.(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get across483.相处融洽get along/on well with484.做坏事而未受惩罚get away with485.开始做，开始认真对待get down toth./doing sth.486.get over克服(困难等)从疾病、震惊，断绝关系中恢复常态487. get through打通电话；使通过488.have a gift for有...的天赋489. give away分发，捐赠；泄露，出卖490.屈服，让步give in to sb. / sth.491.give off发出(气味、光等)492. give out 发出(声音等)；精疲力尽493.让座give up one`s seat to sb.494. 追逐，追求go after495. 违反，不利于go against497. 参加，从事go in for498. 仔细检查，温习go over499. 经历；仔细检查go through500. 出毛病，失败go wrong501. 有益的；合适的be good for502. 对...有益do good to503. 对某人态度好be good to504. 毕业于graduate from505. 认为.理所当然take...for granted506. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb. forsth.Section8507. 用笑脸问候某人greet sb. with a smiling face508. 向某人致以问候offer greetings to sb.509. 长成，形成grow up510.养成..的习惯form/develop the habit offall/ get into the habit of511. 改掉…的习惯break/ kick/ get rid of the habit of512.出于习惯out of habit512.帮助某人give sb./ lend sb. a hand513.即将到来；在手边at hand514.手工by hand515.手拉手；密切联系hand in hand516.一方面…另一方面on (the) one hand…on the other hand517.上交hand in518.分发hand out519.移交hand over520.把..传下去hand sth. down to sb.521.闲逛；逗留hang out / around522.不要挂断hang on523.挂断hang up524.碰巧做某事happen to do sth. / to be doing / to have done 525.碰巧It happened that …. As it happened, 526.某人发生了某事sth. happens to sb. 527.做某事高兴be happy to do /be happy that528.努力工作、学习work hard529.雨下得大rain hard/ heavily530.一…就hardly …whenNo sooner…than531.对…有害do harm to sb. / do sb. harmbe harmful to532.与…和谐/不和谐in/ out of harmony with533. 讨厌…hate it when …534. 让某人做某事have sb. do sth.535.让某人一直做某事have sb. doing sth. 536.使某事被做不幸的事情have sth. done537.朝着..方向走head for 538.身体好、差be in good / poor health539.听见某人做某事hear sb. do sth.540.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.541.听见..被做hear …done542.听说hear of / about543. 接到..的来信/电话hear from515. 使某人伤心break one’s heart544.全心全意heart and soul545.默记，背诵learn sth. by heart546.灰心lose heart547.爱上某人lose one’s heart548. 热烈的讨论a heated discussion549. 烟鬼a heavy smoker550.交通真拥挤What heavy traffic !551. 帮助(某人)… help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do sth.552.不得不做某事can’t help but do sth.553.禁不住做某事can’t help doing sth.554.自用（食物等）；擅自取用help oneself to555.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out556.对..有帮助be of great help /be veryhelpful557.在…的帮助下with one’s help/ with thehelp of558. 不舒服be not oneself559．随时电话联系我们don’t hesitate to callus560.毫不犹豫without hesitation561. 该出发了。

2020全国甲卷英语词组

2020全国甲卷英语词组1.support v。

/n。

支持2.present adj、目前的n。

礼物 panyn。

公司4.apply for申请5.project n。

计划，工程6.recomm end v。

建议7.dissatisfied adj、不满意的8.disappointed adj。

失望的9.patiencen。

耐心10.determination n。

决心11.intervie w v。

/n面试采访12.rent n。

租金v。

租13.author n。

作者14.re cord v。

/n。

记录15.historic adj。

有历史意义的16.event n。

大事17.infer v。

推断18.poetry n。

诗19.editor n。

编辑20.inju re v。

受伤21.be associated with与··有联22.physically adv。

物理地、身体方23.effective adj。

有效的24.be likely to可能·….25.challenging adj。

有挑战性的26.ex pert n。

专家27.regular adj。

常规的28.objective adj。

客观的n。

目的29.function n。

功能30.harmful adj。

有害的31.chemical adj。

化学的32.engine er n。

工程师33.crime n。

罪行34.employee n。

雇员35.speed up 提速36.accept v。

接受37.eventually adv。

最终38.ashamedadj。

羞愧的39.shortcoming n。

缺点40.failure n。

失败41.recognize v。

识别42.strength n。

力量43.earn v。

挣得44.degree n。

学位45.imperfectionn。

不完美46.journal n。

2020年高考英语必备词组2

a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as… 认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as… 认为……是……view / see / know … as… 认为……是……consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……look on … as… 视……为refer to … as… 把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当 adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加 add …to… 把……加到……上add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求 apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是 according to 根据action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bb 236be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从……来，是……人 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……be off / leaving 离开 be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊be common for 对……来说是很普通的be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了……be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备be faced with 面临……，面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing（很）值得做[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力 by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way to 朝……走去push one’s way 挤过去struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成bend over 弯腰，俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美 body language 身势语boiled water 开水 both … and … 两个都，既……又……business hours 营业时间 bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如果不是，倘若不是Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。