作文之英语二大作文模板总结

英语二大作文模板总结

【篇一： 2016 考研英语二作文模板 -特别全】

英语二

图表作文（一）

第二节图表作文的出题形式

例 1 题目： changes in people’s diet

study the following table carefully and your composition must

be based on the information given in the table.write three

paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

you should quote as few figures as possible.

例 2 题目： car accidents declining in walton city

remember that your composition must be written according to

the following outline;

2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.your predictions of what will happen this year.

your composition should be no less than 120 words and you

should quote as few figures as possible.

例 3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

composition on the topic health gain in developing

countries.your composition must be no less than 120

words and you should base your composition on the

following instructions(given in chinese):

(life expectancy)和婴儿1. 以下列图为依照描绘发展中国家的希望寿

命

死亡率 (infant mortality)的变化状况

2.说明惹起变化的各样原由

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或

几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文纲

要的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1)用文字描绘图表，客观解说图表中所传达的信息，并找出某种规

律或趋向 ;

2)就图表中所反应的某种趋向或问题剖析其原由或结果。

第三节图表作文的写作要领

图表作文侧重说明事实，常常是经过对图表中所反应的详细数据的说明、剖析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化状况等加以说明，并提出结论或见解。所以，图表作文常常采纳谈论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，重点在于可否读懂图表中所供给的信息，掌握各信息间的联系，用正确流利的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发布自己的见解。

图表作文的写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意按照以下步骤：

1)仔细剖析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不一样信息间的关系;

2)确立文章的主题思想，构想出文章的基本框架，挑选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据 ;

3)编列文章的纲要 ;

4)依据文章的纲要，将各段的纲要内容扩展成段落，而后将各个段落构成文章，注意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ;

5)检查与改正。

图表作文的篇章构造

写图表作文时，常采纳三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段常常剖析图表中的数据变化反应什么问题或趋向，概括图表所揭露的信息。第二段剖析造成这一问题或趋向的原由。第三段则展望未来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一构造能够简单地表述为：

第一段：概括图表反应的主题思想

第二段：剖析产生的原由

第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

图表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的开篇句型 (即概括图表内容常常用的表达法 )

①according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that依据该表/图，我们可知

②the table/graph

reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points

out)that 该表 /图表示

③as we can see from the table

as can be seen from the line/bar graph

as is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart

如表 /图所示，

(2)描绘增减变化常用的句型

①compared with is still increased by

②the number of grew/rose from to

③an increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase of

④in the number remains the same/drops to

⑤there was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in

1990.

⑥there was a very

steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/de

cline/fall/reduction)in

1998/compared with that of last year).

下边是依据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。

⑴from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents

in walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵the first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶the rate rose to 32 in march but fell to 26 in june.⑷from june on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in august.⑸after august the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually

dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the

year. ⑹ therefore,it’sviousob that car accident in walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句 /概括表格反应的内容⑵— (5)反应交通事故的变化状况 (6) 小结：总结表格数据反应的总趋向

⑺there are several reasons for the decline.⑻ first,a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼it provided that in

summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽as a result,the highest rate in august,when humidity and high temperature

make drivers impatient and easily lead to car

accidents,dropped steadily.⑾ second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow

of traffic. ⑿ finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’ s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原由 /举措一⑼解说举措一 /次要协助⑽采纳举措一后的结果⑾原

由/举措二⑿原由 /举措三

⒀with all these new measures,i’m sure the rate of car accidents in walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的状况

第四节、图表作文练习及其参照范文