中考英语句型转换解析分类汇编:同义型句型转换
初中英语同义句转换精析
初中英语同义句转换精析1. 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力,要求学生反应敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析,希望从中帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。
2. Eg.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.(写出同义句)People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下:一:替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如:①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot )③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。
如:3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型
聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一。
它属于句型转换题,但要求不能改变句子意思,即依据给出的句子,通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子,且转换前后的句意应保持一致。
从某种意义上讲,同义句也就是一句多译。
日常学习过程中,必须加强一句多译的总结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】1. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.2. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义,进行同义转换。
【精典例句】1. 我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him./He lent a computer to me.2. 我认为数学比英语难。
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通1)最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1. 复数代词考察方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2)简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3)较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1:Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2:1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换(1)副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.(clearly)( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai(begin)2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.(serve)47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析:1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句:常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句:常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
句型转换的六种类型
句型转换的六种类型作者:赫艳馨来源:《疯狂英语·爱英语》2019年第03期句型转换题是中考常见的题型之一,主要考查考生对句子的构成、转化等方面知识的灵活运用能力,它具有规律性强、灵活性小等特点。
句型转换题是先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空格处的句子,要求考生根据括号内的具体要求在空格处填入适当的单词或词组来完成句子。
从2018年各地中考试题来看,句型转换题主要包括下列六种类型:一、同义句转换同义句转换题是根据所给的句子,在第二句的空格处填入适当的单词或词组,使完成后的句子意思与所给句子的意思相同。
这类句型转换题又可以分为词汇的转换和句子的转换。
1.词汇的转换词汇的转换,包括近义词、同义词等之间的转换。
需要注意的是,转换后的单词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
例如:①My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)My sister will______________ ______________my cat when I am on holiday.【2018·重庆中考题A卷】【答案与解析】look after 考查同义词短语。
谓语动词take care of意为“照顾;照看”,与look after同义。
②My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句)My father____________________________ ride his bike to work last year.【2018·达州中考题】【答案与解析】used to 考查固定短语。
used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.句子的转换句子的转换包括简单句之间、简单句和复合句之间、复合句和复合句之间的转换。
在答题的时候,考生要根據句子的类型,注意连接词的使用。
初三 句型转换(同义句转换)
同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。
这一题型包含的内容多,形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换,句型的同义转换,等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧,可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义,并在此基础上加以活用,对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
一般说来,同义句转换主要有以下几种形式:1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . (同义词的转换)(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . (近义词的转换)(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . (反义词的转换)(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . (词序的转换)2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. (简单句和简单句的互换)(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . (同上)(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? (同上)(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . (同上)(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . (同上)→He is so young that he can't go to school . (简单句和复合句的互换)(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . (简单句和祈使句的互换)(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .(复合句和简单句的互换)(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .(复合句和复合句的互换)保持句意不变一,简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变,合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二,宾语从句的转换1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.(合并为一句)I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. 三,条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四,其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.3. The box on the shel f is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变)The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.(保持句意基本不变)This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变)I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question.The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如:Tom does well in maths.---------Tom doesn’t do in maths.He has much to do. ---------------He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art.----None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如:My brother often has breakfast at school.-------Does your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’s already weak in English.----------------Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?The red light changes every two minutes.-------How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
初中英语句型转换和同义词转换
一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如::A:Tom does well in maths.B:Tom doesn’t do in maths.A:He has much to do.B:He has nothing to do.A:All of my classmates like art.B:None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如:A:My brother often has breakfast at school.B:Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A:Tom’s already weak in English.B:Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A:The red light changes every two minutes.B:How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:A:This is an interesting book.B:What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。
根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
(通常上下句时态保持一致)。
常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spend—take—cost—take);(2)三个“到达”(get to—reach—arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at —do well in);(5)两个“有空”(be free—have time);(6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself—have a good time);(8)“给…打电话”(call sb—telephone sb—ring sb.a call—make a telephone to sb.)(9)“飞往...”(fly to...—go to...by air/plane)(10)“自学”(teach oneself—learn...by oneself)(11)在...方面帮助help...with...—help...(to)do...(12)在...差be weak in...—do badly in...(13)能/会...can—be able to(14)更喜欢...like...better than...—prefer...to...(15)充满了...be full of...—be filled with...(16)放弃干...give up doing...—stop doing...(17)不再...no longer—not ...any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of...—look after(19)展览on show—on display(20)阻止...干...stop...from doing—keep/prevent...from doing (21)由于thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23)最后,终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself —alone等。
中考英语如何应对同义型条件型句型转换题
中考英语如何应对同义型条件型句型转换题中考英语如何应对同义型条件型句型转换题句型转换题虽然包括各种句式,但在中考中往往以两种形式进行出现:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也叫同义句转换,主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)He ______ ______ ______than I.4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连)The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.答案解析1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。
202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型如下所示:同义转换词短语:1. important - significant, essential, crucial, vital2. happy - pleased, delighted, joyful, content3. sad - unhappy, miserable, sorrowful, gloomy4. difficult - challenging, hard, tough, demanding5. easy - simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward6. beautiful - gorgeous, stunning, attractive, lovely7. interesting - fascinating, engaging, compelling, intriguing8. big - large, huge, massive, enormous9. small - tiny, little, miniature, petite10. good - excellent, great, outstanding, wonderful11. bad - terrible, horrible, awful, lousy12. fast - quick, rapid, speedy, swift13. slow - sluggish, leisurely, unhurried, gradual14. old - ancient, aged, elderly, senior15. young - youthful, juvenile, adolescent, teenage同义转换句型:1. Thanks a lot! - Thank you very much!2. I'm sorry. - I apologize.3. Can you please help me? - Could you assist me, please?4. I like playing basketball. - I enjoy basketball.第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
中考同义句型转换归类288句
中考同义句型转换归类288句同义句型转换归类一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after... well 都表示“好好照顾”。
2. 他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.3. 今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.4. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.5. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.6. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.7.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002 甘肃省)She heard from her penfriend last week.8.Linda likes music better than art.(2002 呼和浩特市)Linda prefers music to art.9.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002 广州市)They had a good/nice /great /wonderful time at the garden party.10.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002 聊城市)The Smiths learn Chinese by themselves after work.11. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on each side of the street.12. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx arrive in London?13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles in his twenties .14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of eight years old.15. His maths has improved greatly. He has made great progress in maths.16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.In the 1930's, he wrote hundreds of short stories.17. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do in your spare time?18. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He was active in sports in his childhood.19. I have ten Yuan with me in all.All my money with me adds up to ten Yuan.20. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he took off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him.21. She was so interested in the book that she read it overnight.The book was so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night / all night long.22. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt has a new skirt on today.23. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss was cruel to the workers.24. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he went to sleep.25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl in red isa nurse.26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding milk to the baby.27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying when he saw the photo28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, filled with fear.29. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.30. They are mostly teachers.Most of them are teachers.31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is joined to Zhejiang on the north.32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she cried out angrily.33. All the boys don't like football.Not all the boys/Some of the boys like football.34. Paper is made from wood. Wood can be made into paper.35. He did what he could do to calm her.He tried/did his best to make her calm.36. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident prevented/kept/stopped me from arriving there in time.37. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is not connected with the matter.38. The old woman lived happily. The old woman led a happy life.39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is in this way that animal hibernates in winter.40. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.By teaching myself English I have mastered it.41. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is used to running in the morning.42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will do you good.43. The farm is his. The farm belongs to him.44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.45. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema.46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.At times people act as foolishly as a blind man.47. The meeting is very important. The meeting of great importance .48. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He practices playing tennis every day.49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would question the boys on the text.50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom play truant yesterday?51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard someone call my name.52. He didn't need to worry about his life.It was unnecessary for him to worry about his life.53. Pick out what you like from these. Choose what you like from these.54. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.55. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have decided to work harder this year.56. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground at the same time.57. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you enjoy yourself at the ball?58. You had better break away from smoking. You had better give up smoking.59. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to no more than two years.60. He joined the army ten years ago.He has been in the army for ten years.Ten years have passed since he joined the army.61. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.Book under arm , our professor came into the room.62. The group was set up in 1980. The group was foundedin 1980.63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is unfit for Mr Zhang.64. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag was full of apples.65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.66. He may come and help you this evening.He is likely to come and help you this evening.It seems that he will come and help you this evening.67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her nothing but a little needle thread bag.68. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house in which Zunyi Meeting was held.69. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl doesn't dare to touch the dog.70. I want to see the play too. I'd like to see the play too.71. Shall we have a break? What about having a break?72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.No sooner had I come in than the telephone rang.74. The article needs shortening. The article needs to be shortened.75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I was eager to know who won the final game.76. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not burn.77. May I give it back later? May I return it later?78. I want to speak to you for a short while. I want to havea word with you.79. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to repeat it.80. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all got along well with him.81. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy to be studied.The announcement is worth studying.比较级与最高级82. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger than any other boy in the class.83. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is no more interesting than that one.84. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We kept on talking / went on talking until he returned.85. I like music most in my spare time.I like music better than anything else / other things in my spare time.86. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is the taller of the two.88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The faster you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident.运用介词短语改写。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
中考英语常考的同义词、词组、句子转换汇总
中考英语常考的同义词/词组/句子转换汇总(一)同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能;能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的;其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终;最后15. found / establish / set up 创办;创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前;现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃;停止;退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该;被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么;怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么;不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时;不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行(二)同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中;陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of 因此;由于7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起;想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive (get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离;避开22. keep sb from doing / stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer / not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加;加入(三)同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。
英语同义句转换技巧总结,附精编练习
英语同义句转换技巧总结,附精编练习英语的句型转换题中,最让学⽣头疼的当属—同义句转换题型,今天将为⼤家全⾯梳理同义句转换的技巧:同义词转换、同义词组转换、同义句型转换。
附上典型例题!1、同义词转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.2、同义词组转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is moreinteresting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.3、同义句型转换1运⽤两种时态(⼀般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最⾼级和⽐较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运⽤两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运⽤关联词语合并句⼦(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运⽤复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运⽤不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8⽤it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.4、针对训练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members. 25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______. 39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
中考英语 句型转换解题方法
Is he your good friend? 5、There is something wrong with my watch.
Is there anything wrong with your watch?
3) He is too young to join the army.
He is not old enough to join the army.
2、语态的转换
1) Tom invited Mary to have dinner with him.
Mary was invited by Tom to have dinner with him.
that no one could work it out.
2)The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.
Remember to lock the door.
2)My radio doesn’t work well.
Something is wrong with my radio.
3)Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon.
Things are lighter on the moon than on the earth.
harmful to health. The old man didn’t realize that too much salt
(完整版)同义句转换类型大全初中英语
(完整版)同义句转换类型大全初中英语第三章句型转换表述同一意思,可以用多种不同的表达方式。
这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。
细微而言,表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点;但一般情况下,尤其是对初学者而言,这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。
换言之,是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。
本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲1.今天天气怎么样?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?2.你怎么啦?What is the matter with you?What’s your trouble?What’s wrong with you?3.是上学的时候了。
It’s time for school.It’s time to go to school.4.这男孩今天16岁了。
The boy is sixteen (years old).The boy is at the age of sixteen.He is a boy of sixteen.5.我把门打开你不介意吧?Do you mind if I open the door?Do you mind my opening the door?6.他每天花1小时做作业。
It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day.He spends an hour on his homework every day.7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.8.她的父亲去世5年了。
英语句型转换
2021年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换【根底知识】句子改写类综述句型转换试题是中考试题的重点题型。
主要考察学生掌握句型构造根本知识的程度、灵活运用句型的能力和逻辑思惟的能力。
从内容上看,主要有陈述句的肯定与否认、四种疑问句、感慨句、祈使句之间的转换,语态之间的转换,常见句型与词汇之间的转换等。
[题目1 ]同义句转换根据A句意思完成B句,使A、B两句意思一样或相近。
1. She learned French by herself at the age of 20.She __________ _____________ French at the age of 20.2. I didn’t go there for the outing with them because I was ill.My illness ___________me _____________ them in the outing.3. No matter where I go, I will never forget my teacher and classmates.______________ I go, I will always __________ my teachers and classmates4. If you don’t study hard, you won’t catch up with other students.If you don’t study hard, you will ___________ ___________ other students.5. She has made up her mind that she won’t do that again.She has ___________ __________ to do that again.【预测依据】研究2021年的各地中考试题我们发现,同义句转换难度较大,考察的主要是对句型的活用以及同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。
中考英语同义句九种类型
中考英语同义句九种类型中考英语同义句九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _____ ____ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend.His friend ______ some money _____ him.三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。
中考英语重点语法词法考点16:句型转换之同义句转换
中考英语重点语法词法考点16:句型转换之同义句转换同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳:一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
做此题型时,我们可以采用“词语替代法”,此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代,而句子结构保持不变。
因此,我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词(组),如:be able to/can;arrive in(at)/reach/get to;be good at/do well in;have a good time/enjoy oneself;look after/take care of;over/more than;difficult/hard;receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
具体运用时,还要注意它们在句中的位置,形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。
例如:1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day, Yao Ming _________ _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.4. They will get to London in four days.They will _______ _______ London in four days.二、用反义词(组)改写。
2021年英语中考真题分类句型转换:同义句转换
(2021 重庆中考 A 卷)71. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.(改为同义句)They ________________________ t o take a rest after a two-hour drive.71. would like(2021 重庆中考 B 卷)71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? What time did you __________________ the railway station last night?71. get to(2021黑龙江绥化中考)五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句(本题共4个小题, 分)请在答题卡.上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内66. Documentaries are less funny than comedies.(改为同义句)Documentaries _________ funny ______ comedies.67. The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)The Blacks have ___________________ for thirty years.68. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it.(改为 I 司义句) It was ______ t ouching story ________ they all cried along with it.69. He put off the plan till next week.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he _____ off the plan till next week?答案:66. aren't as/so, as67. been mamed68. such a, that69. Did, put (改为同义句) 每空一词,每空1分,共10。