上海市中考英语句型转换汇总
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一.句型转换(共18小题)1.(2021•上海)"Have you visited the National Book Expo?" Linda asked me. (改为间接引语)Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2.(2021•上海)My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. (改为否定句)My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3.(2021•上海)Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. (改为被动语态)A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4.(2021•上海)The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. (对划线部分提问)has the government spent improving the water quality?5.(2021•上海)John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. (改为简单句)John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6.(2021•上海)I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7.(2020•上海)The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.(改为被动语态)A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player.8.(2020•上海)The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?9.(2020•上海)Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.(保持句意基本不变)Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.10.(2020•上海)Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.(对划线部分提问)has Lee helped the local people sell their products?11.(2020•上海)The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.(改为感叹句)the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12.(2020•上海)"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?" Olivia asked her secretary.(改为间接引语)Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai.13.(2019•上海)The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.(改为被动语态)The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10.14.(2019•上海)My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(对划线部分提问)will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?15.(2019•上海)The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不变)The government is taking action to air quality.16.(2019•上海)"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?"Aaron asked me.(改为间接引语)Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.17.(2019•上海)Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改为否定句)Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.18.(2019•上海)I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改为简单句)I have no idea operate the new washing machine.2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一.句型转换(共18小题)1.(2021•上海)"Have you visited the National Book Expo?" Linda asked me. (改为间接引语)Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换.【分析】Linda问我,"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"?Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
2022年牛津上海版中考英语句型转换复习资料
1复习卷Sentence Transformation(一)句子的种类一、陈述句将下列句子改为否定句:1.Jill has a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.Jill _________ __________ a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year. 2.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.Ben _________ __________ the project on reusing natural resources.3.Fred hurt his backs while playing squash.Fred _________ __________ his backs while playing squash.4.The stone struck her on the forehead.The stone _________ __________ her on the forehead.5.Xiaomi developed the first sports app on smart phones.Xiaomi _________ _________ the first sports app on smart phones.6. Leo ought to apologize for what he said at the meeting.Leo _________ __________ apologize for what he said at the meeting.7.You’d better go with us to see him off at the airport.You’d better _________ __________ with us to see him off at the airport.8.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.Scientists __________ know __________ about the lives of this kind of insects.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句:1) Vapour consists of tiny drops of water in the air.________ vapour _________of tiny drops of water in the air?2) Pansy paid 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week._________ Pansy _________ 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week?3) Little Mary laid the table for her family before the Christmas dinner._________ Little Mary _________ the table for her family before t he Christmas dinner?4) We lay on the floor to have a rest._________ you __________ on the floor to have a rest?5) He had to find some clues to this case._________ he _________ _________ find any clues to this case?6) My h usband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day._________ your husband _________ sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day?7) They have already been to Shanghai._________ they ________ to Shanghai _________?8) Jack used to swim in rivers._________ Jack _________ to swim in rivers?9) The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.__________ the Blacks ___________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning?【思考1】哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的,因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 特殊疑问句常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词:提问内容例句特殊疑问词对具体时刻提问I will leave at four o’clock.对形容词或副词提问Mary is dancing with Tom happily.2对频度副词提问I work in that charity shop once a week.对距离提问It is 2 hours ride from my home to my school.对数量提问A hundred students are chosen to be volunteers.对年龄提问Tina is twenty-five years old.对时间提问My parents left for Beijing last night.对职业提问My cousin is a doctor.对方式提问We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading morebooks.对多久以后提问The airplane will take off in a few minutes.对多长时间提问I have done my homework since I got home.对次数提问I have been to Beijing twice.对身高提问My brother is 180 centimeters tall.对到多晚时间提问I watched the mov ie until 11 o’clock.对原因提问I slept early because I was exhausted.对特指事务提问I painted the wall with a brush with a long handle.对速度的提问I can run at the speed of 200 meters per minute.对重量的提问Teddy is 45 kilograms heavy.Teddy weighs 45 kilograms.对所属人的提问This cup is Betty’s.This is Betty’s cup.对划线部分提问:1)Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he has done for his patients.__________ __________ Doctor Zhang highly praised?2)Lily’s mother looks like a film star.__________ does Lily’s mother _________ like?3)My father gets up at six every morning.__________ _________ does your father get up every morning?4)The hospital is about 300 meters away.__________ _________ is the hospital?5)Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.__________ __________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?6)She’s been to Australia twice.__________ _________ __________ __________ she been to Australia?7)The famous writer Ba Jin was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 5, 1904. __________ and __________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?8)The lady sitting beside the secretary works for a big overseas company.___________ __________ works for a big overseas company?9)Students can improve their pronunciation by imitating authentic audio materials._________ can students improve their pronunciation?_________ _________ _________ can students improve their pronunciation?10) Alice’s uncle has had a smart phone for nearly two years._________ _________ _________ Alice’s uncle _________ a smart phone?11) They vacuumed their living room carpet until 2:00 AM in the morning._________ _________ _________ they _________ their living room carpet?12) The new bridge will be built in three months._________ _________ will the new bridge be built?13) It’s about thirty minutes’ drive from our school to Hongqiao Airport._________ _________ _________ _________ from your school to Hongqiao Airport? 14) He drives the car at the speed of 100 miles per hour._________ _________ does he drive the car?15) His luggage weighs 5 kilograms._________ _________ _________ his luggage _________?16) I’d like to play Scrabble since I wan t to enlarge my vocabulary._________ _________ you like to play Scrabble?17) I played tennis with my dad last weekend.__________ __________ you play tennis with your dad?18) About 16 million people live in Beijing now.__________ __________ people live in Beijing now?19) They are required to write a diary in English every other day.__________ __________ are they required to write a diary in English?20) John visited Shanghai Museum yesterday.__________ did John visit yesterday?21) We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.__________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays?22) Martin was a taxi driver five years ago.__________ __________ Martin five years ago?23) This dictionary is Tina’s.__________ is this ___________?24) Tom painted the fence with a brush with a long handle._________ __________ Tom paint the fence?3. 反意疑问句将下列句子改为反意疑问句:1) The trip to New Zealand cost him a lot last month, ___________ ___________?2) Jane’s nephew made few mistakes in the exam, __________ ___________?3) Jane’s nephew made fewer mistakes in the exam than me, ___________ ___________?4) Your brother failed the English test last week, ___________ ____________?5) The tourists need a compass to walk out of the forest, _________ _________?6) You needn’t set out so early, ________ ________?7) He’d better stop arguing and learn how to get along with others, _________ _________?8) It’s quite impolite to stare at strangers, _________ _________?9) There is nothing we can do to help her, _________ _________?10) It’s been years since I began my own business, _________ _________?11) Ms. Jones has no interest in collecting stamps, ________ _________?12) There is little money left, _________ _________?13) John’s nephew denied cheating in the English test, _________ _________?14) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?15) I don’t think he will come back before school, _________ _________?16) You don’t think the housing price will keep going up,_______ _______?三、祈使句1. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. (改为否定句)___________ ___________ Harry the news when you see him, please.2. You mustn’t play football in the street. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ football in the street.3. Don’t eat food in class. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ __________ to eat food in class.改为反意疑问句:1. Let’s have another try, ____________ ____________?2. Let us have a barbecue, ____________ ____________?3. Tom, take the invitation to her house, ____________ ____________?4. Please don’t close the window, ____________ ____________?3【思考2】在做回答问题时,如What have you learned from the story?或What should he do?,能用祈使句句型来回答吗?若不能,那该用什么句式来回答?请说明理由。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1:肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结:把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结:第1类句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。
肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句,在行为动词前加don't(一般现在时,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时);doesn't(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时);didn't(一般过去时态)。
改为一般疑问句时,在句首加Do/Does/Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”,后面动词用do/does/ did;否定回答用“No”,后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2:特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结:把句子转换为特殊疑问句,首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”,人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用:who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首,其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式,就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意:how many对可数名词的量提问;how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问;how often对频率提问,需要与how many times区分清楚;how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问;how long是对时间段进行提问;而how soon是对in+时间段提问,“多久”。
常见上海中考词性转换汇总
常见上海中考词性转换汇总enable v.使…能够,使… 有能力的able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能across prep. 穿过;横过cross v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉act n. 行动;扮演active a. 积极的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add v. 增加addition n. 增加advantage n.优点,优势,有利条件*disadvantage n.不利,劣势,短处age n. 年龄aged a. 年老的alive a. 活着的;活泼的live v. 居住;生活life(lives复数)n. 生活;生命America n. 美国American a.美国的n.美国人amuse v. 使消遣,娱乐amusing adj.引起乐趣的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动angry a. 生气的angrily ad. 生气地art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a./n.澳大利亚的/人appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a. 有吸引人的base n. 根据地,基地,基础basic adj. 基本的,基础的beautiful a. 漂亮的beautifully ad. 美丽地bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室begin (began, begun) v. 开始beginning n. 开始,开端good/well—better—best____bored adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的breath n. 呼吸,一口气;气息*breathe v.呼吸bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地Britain n. 英国British a/n 英国的/人build v. 建造building n. 建筑物business n. 商业;生意busy a. 忙的businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n. 女商人Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a./n. 加拿大的/人care n. 注意;关心careful a. 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地careless adj. 粗心的certain a. 确定的;某一个certainly ad. 的确;行change v./n. 改变/变化changeable a. 易变的chemical(s)n. 化学品,化学物质a. 化学的chemistry n. 化学child n. 孩子children n. 孩子们childhood n.童年China n. 中国china n. 瓷器Chinese a./n.中国的/人;中文choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择city n. 城市citizen(s) n. 市民class n. 班级;(一节)课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear a./v. 清楚的,清晰的,明亮的/清除clearly ad. 清楚地cloud n. 云cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整的collect v. 收集collection n. 收集品correct adj. 正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正,纠正correctly adv. 正确地crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的custom n. (风俗)习惯customer n. 顾客daily a./n. 每日的/日报day n. 天;白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dance n. v.跳舞*dancer n. 舞蹈者;舞蹈演员dead a. 死的die v. 死亡death n. 死亡decide v. 决定decision n. 决定develop v. 发展development n. 发展difference. n. 不同之处different a. 不同的difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难direction n. 方向,趋势,用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演discover v. 发现cover v./n. 覆盖/盖子discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest a. 不诚实的honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢likely a./ad. 很有可能down ad. 向下地downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶driver n. 驾驶员easily ad. 简单地easy a. 简单的education n. 教育educational a. 教育的electric a. 电的electricity n. 电engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师________ England n.英格兰English n. 英国人,英语adj.英国的,英语的enjoy v.喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable a. 令人愉快的joy n. 欢乐;喜悦enrich v. 使…丰富rich adj.富裕的,有钱的,味道浓的enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 入口exam n. 考试,测试,检查examine v. 检查,细查,对…进行考试excite v. 使激动excited a. 激动的exciting a. 令人激动的expense n. 费用expensive a. 昂贵的farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫favour n. 亲切,宠爱favourite a. /n. 特别喜爱的(东西)feed (fed fed) v. 喂养food n. 食品final a. 最后的finally ad. 最后地fire n./v 火/开枪fireman n. 消防员firework n. 焰火fish n./v. 鱼/钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly n. 飞行flight n. 航班follow v. 跟随following a. 下列的fool v. 愚弄;欺骗foolish a. 愚蠢的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的France n. 法国French a./n. 法国的/人/法语free a. 自由的;有空的freedom n. 自由freeze n. 结冰freezing a. 极冷的frozen a. 冰冻的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened a. 害怕的frightening a. 令人害怕的fun n. 娱乐;乐趣funny a. 有趣的gentle a. 温和的;轻柔的gently ad. 轻柔地gentleman n. 绅士,先生German n./a. 德国人/德语/德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden a. 黄金的green adj. 绿色的,青的n. 绿色greenhouse n. 温室,暖房happy a. 开心的happily ad. 开心地happiness n. 幸福,快乐unhappy adj.不幸福的head n. 头headache n. 头痛health n. 健康healthy a. 健康的unhealthy a. 不健康的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heavily ad. 沉重地heavy a. 重的;沉重的height n. 高度high a. 高的help v./n. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的,没有帮助的historical a. 历史的history n. 历史home n. 家*adv. 在家,到家,homeless a. 无家可归的ill adj. 有病的,不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要(性)important a. 重要的interest n. 兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 令人感兴趣的invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian a./n. 意大利的/人/语kind a. 和蔼的;仁慈的kindness n. 仁慈;好意know (knew, known) v. 知道knowledge n. 知识late a.晚的;迟的adv. 晚,迟later ad. 后来,以后law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师_________ length n. 长度long a. 长的librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆locate v. 位于local adj. 当地的,地方的n. 本地人location n. 位置lose v.失去;丢失*lost a.丢失的;迷路的loud a.大声的loudly ad. 大声地love n./v. 爱lovely a. 可爱的luck n. 幸运lucky a. 幸运的luckily ad. 幸运地main a. 主要的mainly ad. 主要地manage v. 管理manager n. 经理medical a. 医学的medicine n. 药meet (met, met)v. 遇见;会面meeting n. 会议memorize v. 记忆memory n. 记忆mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠(复数)motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车nation n.国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本地的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人nature n. 自然natural a. 自然的near prep. 附近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad.几乎necessary a. 必要的need v. 必须;需要neighbor n. 邻居neighbourhood n.街坊noise n. 噪音noisy a. 吵杂的office n. 办公室officer n 官员official adj. 官方的,官员的once n./ad. 一次;曾经one 一first a. 第一operate v. 操作operation n. 运作;操作organization n. 组织organize n. 组织own v./a. 拥有/自己的owner n. 所有者paint v. (用颜色)画画painter n. 画家painting n. 油画person n.人personal a. 个人的,私人的physical a. 物理的physics n. 物理pleasant a. 舒适的please v. 使…高兴pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 快乐;荣幸polite a. 有礼貌的politely ad. 有礼貌地pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染possibly ad. 可能地impossible a. 不可能的post v. 邮递;张贴postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员power n. 力量powerful a. 有力的;强大的_produce v. 生产,产生,制造product n. 产品protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护quick a. 快的quickly ad. 快地quiet a. 安静的quietly ad. 安静地rain n./v. 雨/ 下雨rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的real a. 真正的realize v. 意识到really ad. 真正地recent a. 近来的recently ad. 最近record n./v. 记录recorder n. 录音机report v./n. 报告reporter n. 记者review v. 复习revision. 复习rob v.抢夺,抢劫robbery n. 抢劫rule n. 规则ruler n. 尺sad a. 悲伤的sadly ad. 悲伤地safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地safety n. 安全之处save v. 救;节省satisfied a. 满足的,满意的satisfying a. 令人满意的say (said, said) v. 说saying n. 谚语science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家secondary a. 第二的;中等的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书sell(sold, sold) v.卖,销售sale n.卖,出售serious a. 严重的;严肃的seriously ad. 认真地serve v. 服务service n. 服务shelf n. 架子、隔板shelves n. 架子(复数)sight n. 视力sightseeing n. 观光sign n. 符号,标记v. 签名signal adj. 信号,手势sing v.唱,唱歌singer n. 歌手;歌唱家sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 座位slow a. 慢的slowly ad. 慢地snow v./n. 下雪;雪snowy a. 下雪的soft a. 软的;温和的softly ad. 柔软地;温柔地solution n. 解决问题的方法solve v. 解决space n. 空间;太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船speak (spoke, spoken)v. 讲speech n. 演讲stick v. 粘住,钉住;坚持*stuckv. stick的过去式及过去分词a. 被卡住的,被困住的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a.成功的suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议sun n. 太阳sunny a. 晴天的surprise v./n. 使惊奇;惊奇surprised a. 惊奇的teach (taught, taught) v. 教teacher n. 老师thank v./n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的think (thought,thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑thought n. 思想,想法tooth n.牙齿teeth n,.牙齿复数tour n./v. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的true a. 真正的truth n. 真相two 二twice adv.两次second 第二underline v.在……下划线;强调,使突出*underlined v.带下划线的unusual a. 不寻常的usual a. 平常的;通常的usually ad. 通常地use v./n. 使用/用法useful a. 有用的useless a. 无用的,废旧的reuse v. 再利用variety n.种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的visit v. 拜访;访问;参观visitor n. 来宾;游客wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 周weekday n. 平日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方western a. 西方的who 谁whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的wide a. 宽的widely ad. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy a. 刮风的win v. 赢;胜利winner n. 胜利者wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 明智的with prep. 有;和…一起within prep. 在…之内without prep. 没有wonder v./n. 想知道/奇迹wonderful a. 极好的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的work n./v. 工作worker n. 工人wound n. 伤口wounded a. 受伤的write (wrote, written)v. 写作writer n. 作家。
专题05 句型转换80题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用)
2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第三期专题05 句型转换80题一、划线部分提问1.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?2.(2022·上海杨浦·二模)I kept in touch with my new friends by chatting on my computer.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ you keep in touch with your new friends?3.(2022·上海金山·二模)We visit our grandparents twice a month.(划线部分提问)_______ _______ do you visit your grandparents?4.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?5.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park?6.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ does it take you to get to school?7.(2022·上海·一模)Miss Guo does some exercise three times a week.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ does Miss Guo do some exercise?8.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?9.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?10.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?11.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)People should stop celebrating festivals with fireworks to reduce pollution.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ people stop celebrating festivals with fireworks?12.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)__________ __________ is the hospital?13.(2022·上海静安·二模)The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ is a volunteer for our community?二、同义句转化14.(2022·上海闵行·二模)He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. (保持句意基本不变)He ________________ to his parents for his rude behavior.15.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book. (改为句意基本相同) Tina ________ ________ to her friend for losing her favourite book.16.(2022·上海杨浦·二模)In the past, we didn’t see as many bridges as we do today.(保持句意基本不变)In the past, we saw ________ bridges ________ we do today.17.(2022·上海杨浦·二模)He went to Auckland and visited his cousins.(保持句意基本不变)He went to Auckland and paid a ________ ________ his cousins.18.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty. (保持句意不变)The chef cooked the potato longer ________ ________ he could make it more tasty.19.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变)I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________.20.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.21.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.(保持句意基本不变)The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.22.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.23.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.24.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is bad for their teeth.(保持句意基本不变)Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is ________ ________ their teeth.25.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.(保持句意基本不变)Hopson One is __________ big ___________ we got lost in it.26.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Children under five don't need to pay to see the show.(保持句意基本不变)Children under five can see the show ___________.27.(2022·上海金山·二模)Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.(保持句意基本不变)Yesterday morning I _______ wake up _______ the alarm clock rang.28.(2022·上海金山·二模)Since you are not a child any longer, you should behave like an adult.(保持原句意思不变)Since you are ________ ________ a child, you should behave like an adult.29.(2022·上海静安·二模)My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference. (保持句意基本不变)My father will _______ ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference.三、改写句子30.(2022·上海闵行·二模)Helen never gets angry with her students.(改为反义疑问句)Helen never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?31.(2022·上海闵行·二模)“When will Jack leave for the railway station?” I asked.(改为间接引语)I asked ________ Jack ________ leave for the railway station.32.(2022·上海普陀·二模)Kitty hasn’t decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.(改为简单句) Kitty hasn’t decide what ________ ________ as a present for her brother.33.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.(改为否定句)Jenny ________ ________ to play the piano on Wednesday evening.34.(2022·上海普陀·二模)“Do you get along with the new classmates?” the class teacher asked me.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked me ________ ________ got along with the new classmates.35.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday. (改为被动语态)The dancing room ________ ________ by the students yesterday.36.(2022·上海杨浦·二模)I have never thought of staying in a floating hotel.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ thought of staying in a floating hotel?37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)“Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语) Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ done any shopping after lunch.38.(2022·上海杨浦·二模)The firemen put out the fire before it got serious.(改为被动语态)The fire ________ ________ out before it got serious.39.(2022·上海·模拟预测)"Where are we going to have the picnic?" Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语)Nina asked her mother where ________ ________ going to have the picnic.40.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The community will build more parking places to meet the increasing needs. (改为被动语态)More parking places will ________ ________ to meet the increasing needs.41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class. (改为一般疑问句)________ the girl ________ breaking the cup in the chemistry class?42.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. (改为间接引语)The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.43.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)Your key should always be left at the reception desk when you go out. (改为主动语态)You ________ always ________ your key at the reception desk when you go out.44.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)They needed some extras for the scene. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ any extras for the scene.45.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.(改为反意疑问句)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China, ________ ________?46.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)Benjamin wanted to find out how to improve the way things worked.(改为复合句)Benjamin wanted to find out how ________ ________ improve the way things worked.47.(2022·上海·一模)We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝).(改成被动句)The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs.48.(2022·上海·一模)Your father used to ride a bike.(改为反意疑问句)Your father used to ride a bike, ________ ________?49.(2022·上海·一模)Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.(合并成一句)________ Mike ________ Billy likes classical music.50.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The boy came to see me yesterday. He is Tom’s brother. (把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句)_____________________________________________51.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.(改为简单句)Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.52.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.(改为否定句)Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.53.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.(合并为一句)Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.54.(2022·上海宝山·一模)The students at Mayfield School publish the school newspapers once a month.(改为被动语态)The school newspapers ________ once a month by the students at Mayfield School55.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.(改为反义疑问句)Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests, ________ ________?56.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)________ digital money ________ used in big cities in China?57.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin(青蒿素) many years ago.(改为被动语态) Artemisinin(青蒿素) ________ ________ by Tu Youyou many years ago.58.(2022·上海奉贤·一模)Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句)A lot of people wonder ________ Facebook ________ renamed Meta.59.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money.(改为反意疑问句)The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money, _________ _________?60.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)We make self-driving cars to change the way we move around.(改为被动语态)Self-driving cars ________ ________ to change the way we move around.61.(2019·上海黄浦·一模)My grandpa often takes a walk along the river early in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ grandpa often take a walk along the river early in the morning?62.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Mrs.White asked me,“Have you finished drawing the picture?”(改为宾语从句)Mrs.White asked me __________ I ___________ finished drawing the picture.63.(2022·上海·模拟预测)They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve.(改为被动语态).The astronaut and his wife __________ ___________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.64.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We have a class meeting every Friday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_________ you __________ a class meeting every Friday afternoon?65.(2022·上海金山·二模)Water covers most of the Earth’s surface.(改为被动语态)Most of the Earth’s surface _______ _______ by water.66.(2022·上海金山·二模)“When will you see the flower exposition?”She asked me.(改为带有宾语从句的复合句)She asked me when ________ ________ see the flower exposition.67.(2022·上海金山·二模)Beyonce expressed her pride in being “black” through the song.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Beyonce _______ her pride in being “black” through the song?68.(2022·上海静安·二模)He put the used batteries into the green bin just now.(改为被动语态)The used batteries _________ ________ into the green bin just now.69.(2022·上海静安·二模)He has hardly touched the ball all game. (改为反意疑问句)He has hardly touched the ball all game, _________ _________?70.(2022·上海静安·二模)The low temperature froze my flowers last night. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the low temperature ________ your flowers last night?四、将所给单词连成句子71.(2022·上海·模拟预测)boy, behavior, for, just, now, the, apologized, naughty, his, to, Susan(连词成句)________________________.72.(2022·上海·模拟预测)skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(连词成句)________________________________________________?73.(2022·上海·模拟预测)it, solve the problem, to, is, without any help, hard (连词成句)_______________________________________.74.(2022·上海松江·二模)the cold weather, with the help o£ no longer, the greenhouse, can, the vegetables, do harm to(连词成句)___________________________________________________________ .75.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句)___________________________.76.(2022·上海青浦·二模)an outing, the students, this Friday, will, for, go to the beach (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________. 77.(2022·上海崇明·二模)is good for, eating fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people (连词成句)________________________________________________________________.78.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly (连词成句)_________________________.79.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)for, decided to, around, a bicycle trip, go out, the small island, the three boys.(连词成句)________________________.80.(2022·上海宝山·二模)to realize, you, worked hard, have, your dream, enough (连词成句)__________________________?参考答案:1.How often【详解】句意:雷和他的朋友每周在这个俱乐部锻炼三次。
上海市中考英语句型转换汇总[精品]-7页word资料
2019年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总1.一般疑问句奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句)_________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句)________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2.否定句宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句)Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.(改为否定句)Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. Didn’t go虹口67. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop not do金山67. You’d better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) You’d better _________ your homework in a hurry. Not do普陀67. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. (改为否定句)Sophie _______ _______ a badminton lesson every Friday. Doesn’t have松江67. Jack goes to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. Doesn’t go闸北67. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句)Tim _______ _______ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. Didn’t have黄浦67. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句) Many students in our school have ________ read the novels by Mo Yan ________. not yet 3.反意疑问句宝山71. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________? Isn’t he崇明69. My brother has never seen so much snow before.(改为反意疑问句)My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? Has he虹口68. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句)Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? Has he嘉定71. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句)The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________? Won’t he金山69. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? hasn’t it静安(青浦)69. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years. (改为反意疑问句) Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, _______ ________? Has he 浦东71. The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly,_____ _____? Wasn’t he徐汇71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________? Is there杨浦69. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) Psy won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award, ________ ________? Didn’t he长宁70. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ? do they闸北68. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改为反义疑问句)Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _______ ______? Do they4.感叹句宝山70. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)_____________ _____________ exciting week it was! What an嘉定69. Mary is very warm-hearted.(改为感叹句)________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is!What a普陀69. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! What great5.被动语态宝山69. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) Letters ___________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. Aredelivered崇明70. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.(改为被动语态)A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year. Be built奉贤70. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)The presents _____________ ___________ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. Were hidden虹口73. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态)Christmas songs ______ _____ to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.Are used嘉定72. Tom’s grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态)Tomatoes ________ ________ by To m’s grandpa in the field every year. Are grown金山72. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. Was written静安(青浦)70. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks ________ ________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. Were expressed浦东72. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.(改成被动语态)Black tea__________ __________by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. Was invented普陀72. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. (改为被动语态)In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. Was broken 松江72. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) Tom ________ ________ to meet Mary’s friend at the airport at eight in the evening. Was asked徐汇68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态)More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day.Be offered杨浦70. They collected some materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _________ _________. Were collected长宁71. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)Several articles about memory ________ ________ by Jane last month. Were written闸北69. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态)The script _________ _______ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. Has been 闵行71. Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. (改为被动语态) was chosenOur monitor _______ ________ to take part in the English reading contest last week.黄浦70. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态)I will ________ ________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. beallowed6.对划线部分提问宝山对划线部分提问)崇明奉贤68. He interviewed some neighbours of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he interview some neighbours of hers? Why did虹口69. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology?Why has虹口70. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ her family move to Tokyo? When did嘉定对划线部分提问)金山(对划线部分提问)静安(青浦对划线部分提问)浦东69. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany ? how many普陀68. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ did the new machine stay underwater? How long松江71. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? How soon徐汇)杨浦)长宁69. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? How did闵行69. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church. How many闸北(对划线部分提问)黄浦68. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? How often7.保持原意不变7.1简单句与复合句的转换浦东68. Creating a comic strip is difficult. (保持句意不变)It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. To create浦东73. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily. So that静安(青浦)72. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.So that金山70. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变)Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. It took虹口72. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) _________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. It took闵行72. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday. paid, for崇明72. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.(改为简单句)Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight. In order长宁72. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth. So that闸北72. We learn a language in order to communicate. (保持句意基本不变)We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate. So that黄浦72. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变)The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.didn’t until 7.2宾语从句的转换浦东70. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund. How, could静安(青浦)73. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. If, had金山73. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. When, would奉贤73. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike. If, could崇明71. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train. If, caught 长宁73. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. I had杨浦72. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. If, was徐汇72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time. If, would松江73. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? We are普陀73. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.(合并为一句)I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. If, was闵行73. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) whether\if wereThe sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.闸北73. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句)Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems I can黄浦73. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. whether/ if needed7.3 条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换金山71. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) you quick, you can’t catch the bus. If, aren’t\Unless, are奉贤72. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday. Unless, rains徐汇67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold. If, isn’t7.4其他宝山72. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句) The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in. warm enough嘉定70. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more. Healthy enough奉贤71. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry. Light, enough徐汇69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并两句,保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance. So, that普陀70. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.(保持句意基本不变)This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books. So, that闸北71. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变)I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time. Lucky enough嘉定73. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句)The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question. Instead, answering奉贤69. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) ____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing. Both, have崇明73. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.(保持句意不变)We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground. Either, or杨浦71. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it. Neither, nor松江70. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句)George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework. Instead of闵行70. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone. (合并为一句) instead ofSam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.宝山73. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party. Except was静安(青浦)71. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变)Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses. Apologized, for 虹口71. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变)What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question? In addition长宁68. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2019. (保持句意基本不变) The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2019. Took place徐汇73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Apologize to松江69. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten. As well普陀71. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. (保持句意基本不变)Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. Cares for杨浦73. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. At present闵行68. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________. as well黄浦69. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health. bad for黄浦71. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意基本不变)________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? Why not。
上海中考英语知识点
上海中考英语知识点一、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态的用法。
2.语态:主动语态和被动语态的转换及用法。
3.句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句、祈使句、条件句等句型的转换。
4.并列和从属关系:并列连词及从属连词的使用。
5.名词性从句:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的结构和功能。
6.定语从句:关系词的用法及引导定语从句的关系词的选择。
7.状语从句:时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语和方式状语从句的用法。
二、词汇1.同义词和近义词:根据上下文的意思选择同义词或近义词进行填空或选择题。
2.动词短语:常用的动词短语及其用法。
3.词性转换:名词、动词、形容词和副词的转换及用法。
4.习惯用语:一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语的使用。
5.词汇辨析:根据词义辨析选择合适的词语填空。
三、阅读理解1.细节理解:根据短文内容回答问题,要求准确理解文意。
2.推理判断:根据短文中的线索进行推理判断。
3.阅读技巧:通过预测题目、查找关键词、注意修饰词等技巧快速定位答案。
4.文章结构:了解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
5.标题概括:根据短文内容选择合适的标题或进行概括。
四、写作1.书面表达:根据所给的提示和要求写出完整的句子或段落。
2.短文改错:对短文进行修改,包括语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。
3.作文结构:组织语言,合理安排文章的开头、中间和结尾。
4.内容连贯:使用逻辑连接词和过渡词使文章内容有条理。
这些知识点是上海中考英语考试的重点,通过复习和练习可以提高应试能力。
不同的学校和教材可能会有些许差异,建议学生根据自己的情况进行有针对性的复习。
同时需要注意平时的积累和理解,要边读边记,并在课后进行巩固练习。
中考英语复习上海中考句转单项:保持句意基本不变高频考点
中考专题复习【句转题】之【保持句意不变】题型常考同义替换1.realize/notice = be aware of 意识到2.don’t realize = be unaware of 没有意识到3.…be wrong / stop working = …break down 出故障;不运行;坏了……4. A is(are) important for B = B depend(s) on A5. A say(s) sorry to B = A apologize(s) to B for sth. A向B道歉6.return = go back 回来7.review = go over 复习8.immediately = at once/right away 立即;马上9.I think = in my opinion 在我看来;我认为10.not … any longer = no longer 不再……11.remove = take away / move away 移除;带走;移走12.be held in = take place in 在(某时/某地)举办13.A is B’s = A belong(s) to B A 是B的…/A属于B14.so…that太…以至于15.love = care about 在乎;关爱16.go wrong = make a mistake 出错;犯错17.make a complaint about = complain about 抱怨;投诉18.show great interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣19.so + 消极形容词+ that … = too … to… 太……以至于20.It’s difficult/impossible/hard for sb. to do sth… = be not able to do sth. 某人没能力做某事;做某事对某人来说是困难/不可能的21.People believed… = it’s believed that… 人们相信/据说/据信……22.in order to = so that sb. can do = so as to do = in order that 为了(表目的)23.manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事/设法做成了某事24.since = now that 因为;既然25.repeat = say again 重复26.be bad for = be harmful to 对……是有害的27.take the place of = instead of 而不是;取而代之的是28.What should not do = what not to do 不应该做的是……29.take care of/care for/care about = look after 照顾;照料30.take good care of = look after well 照顾得很好31.carefully = with great care 小心翼翼地32.agree with sb. = in favour of sb. 同意某人;赞成某人33.musnt’ do sth. = be not allowed to do sth. 禁止做某事;不被允许做某事34.A be made up of B= A consist(s) of B A由B组成35.take good care of = care for/about/look after照顾;照料36.enter = break into 进入;闯入37.lose one’s way = get lost 迷路;迷失38.as we all know = it’s common knowledge that…众所周知的是……39.set off / set out = start one’s journey 出发;动身前往40.A is/was the size of B = A is/was as big as B A和B的尺寸一样大41.A affect B = A has/have an influence on B A对B有影响42.Why not… ?= shall we…? 为何不……(用于提建议)43.stop sb. from doing sth. = not allow sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事;不允许某人做某事44.meet the needs of sb. = satisfy sb’s requirements/needs 满足某人的要求45.borrow + 时间点= has kept + 一段时间借了某物一段时间了46.not only…but also… = …as well 不仅……而且……(表并列)47.shorten = make them shorter 缩短48.A isn’t as tall as B = B is taller than A/A is shorter than B/A isn’t the same heightas B49.sth. take(s) sb. + 时间+ to do sth. = sb. spend+ 时间+ doing sth. 某事花了某人多少时间;某人花了多少时间做某事50.would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B更愿意做A而不愿意做B51.return sth. = give back sth. 归还某物52.almost never = hardly ever 几乎不53.also = too = as well 也54.although/though可以和but进行句型转换55.altogether = in all 一共;一起56.ask sb. to do sth. = have sb. do/have sth. done 让某人做某事57.at present = for the time being/now 目前;当下58.be different from = be not the same as 和…不一样59.be fond of = be keen on; enjoy 喜欢做某事;热衷于做某事60.be full of = be filled with 充满;满是……61.be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事62.be located in(on) = lie in(on)/stand in(on) 位于……63.be pleased with = be satisfied with/be happy about 对……感到满意municate with = keep in touch with 和某人沟通plete, finish = be over, come to an end 结束;完成66.continue = go on 继续67.depend on = rely on 依靠;依赖68.didn’t … until … = did … when …/did … after …直到……才69.do sb. a favour = give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙70.don’t know = have no idea 不知道…71.each other = one another 彼此72.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快;玩得开心73.everywhere = all over = here and there 到处;处处74.finally = at last/in the end 最后;最终75.go home by bike = ride a bike home 骑自行车回家76.go to school by bike = cycle to school/leave for school by bike 骑车去学校77.go to school by bus = take a bus to school 坐公交车去学校78.go to school on foot = walk to school 走路去学校79.go to Shanghai by plane = fly to/take a plane to Shanghai 坐飞机去上海80.go to the factory in a hurry = hurry to the factory 匆匆忙忙赶去工厂81.go/walk across = cross 穿过82.have a word with sb. = talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话83.have the same opinion with sb. = agree with sb. 同意某人84.hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信85.hold on = wait for a moment 等一等86.in his sixties = when he was over sixty 在他六十几岁的时候87.just now = a moment ago 刚才;刚刚88.keep…from = prevent … from/stop…from89.keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 一直做某事;继续做某事90.look forward to doing sth. = expect to do sth. 期望做某事91.look out = be careful 当心92.lose one’s life = die 死亡93.make a living = earn money 赚钱谋生94.make up one’s mind = decide 决定95.manage = be in charge of 管理;掌管96.much = plenty of / a lot of / huge amounts of 大量的97.now and then = from time to time 时不时的98.often did = used to do 过去常常做某事99.run out of = finish = use up 用尽100.What do you think of = how do you like 你对…怎么看?101.someday = one day in future 将来的某一天102.spend one’s holiday in = go to … for one’s holiday 在某地度假103.stay up = don’t go to bed 熬夜104.stop sth. = give up sth. 放弃某事;停止某事105.take place = happen/be held 举办;发生106.There are many trees on either side of the street. = There are many trees on both sides of the street.107.As it is said by sb. = according to sb. 据某人所说108.unless = if … not …109.【主句(祈使句),or+条件状语从句】常与【unless】或【if】引导的条件状语从句互换,如:(2017青浦)64. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I’ve said. (保持句意基本不变)_________ you _________ write down the key words on your paper, you’ll forget what I’ve said.110.宾语从句= 不定式作宾语整理自2017-2021上海初三一模真题及部分模拟题。
上海市英语考纲的词性转换整理汇集
—abilityable adj. enable v. —across prey. cross n./ v. —act v.active adj. activity n. actor n. actress n. —add v. addition n. —age n.aged adj. —alive adj.life n.live v.—alone adj./ adv. lonely adj. —amusement n. amusing adj.—angry adj. angrily adv.—appear v. disappear v.—attract v. attractive adj.—beautiful adj. beautifully adv. —bicycle / bike n. cycle v.—bright adj. brightly adv. —build v. building n. rebuild v. —busy adj. business n. businessman n. —care n. / v.careful adj.carefully adv.—change v. / n.changeable adj.exchange n.—chemical n. / adj.chemistry n.—choose v.choice n.—clear adj. / v.clearly adv.—cloud n.cloudy adj.—collect v.collection n.—complete adj. / v.completely adv.—day n.daily adj. / adv. / n.—danger n.dangerous adj.—die v.dead adj.death n.—decide v.decision n.—depend v.independent adj.—develop v.development n.—different adj.difference n.—difficult adj.difficulty n.—discuss v.discussion n.—doorindooroutdoor—down prep. / adv.downstairs adv.—drivedriver—easyeasily—educationeducational—electricelectricity—enjoyenjoyablejoy—enterentrance—especiallyspecial—exam=examinationexamine—excitedexciting—favour n.favourite adj. / n.—finalfinally—oneonce adv. conj. n.first adj. / adv. / n.—fly v. / n.flight—followfollowing adj.—fool n./ v.foolish adj.—foreign adj.foreigner n.—forgetforgetful—freefreedom—freezefreezingfrozen—friendfriendlyfriendship—frighten v.frightenedfrightening—fun n.funny—general adj.generation n.—gentlegentlemangently—goldgolden—grade n. graduate v./ n. —happyhappily—hard adv. / adj. hardworking adj. —healthhealthy unhealthy—heat n. / v.hot—heavyheavily—highheight—helphelpful—historyhistorical—home n. / adv. homeless —honesthonesty—illillness —important importance —possible possibly impossible —interest interested interesting —nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. —inventinvention inventor—inviteinvitation—kind n. / adj. kindness —knowknowledge—lawlawyer—longlength—librarylibrarian—like prep. / v.likely adj.—locatelocation n.—loud adj.loudly adv.—love n. / v.lovely—luckluckyluckily—mainmainly—managemanager—may anx. v.maybe adv.—medicalmedicine—meetmeeting—memorymemorize—mixmixture—naturenatural—near prep. / adj. / adv.nearby adj. / adv.nearly adv.—need aux. / v. / n.necessary—newnewsnewspaper—noisenoisy—officeofficerofficial—operateoperation—organizeorganization—own adj. / v.owner n.—paint v. / n.painting n.—passpassagepassengerpassport—per prep.percent n.—personpersonal—physicsphysical—pleasantpleasedpleasepleasure—pollutepollution—popularpopulation—post n. / v.postcardpostman—powerpowerful—produce v.product n.—public adj. / n.republic n.—quickquickly—quietquietly—rain n. / v.rainy—realrealize v.really—recentrecently—record n. / v. recorder—report n. / v. reporter—response n. responsible—retiredtired—robrobbery—sadsadly—safe adj. / n/safely adv.safety n.save v.—sale n.sell—saysaying—sciencescientist—second n. / adj. / adv. secondary adj. twice adv.—secretsecretary—seriousseriously—serveservice—slowslowly—snowsnowy—softsoftly—solvesolution—speakspeech—succeedsuccesssuccessful—suggestsuggestion—sunsunny—surprisesurprised—teachteacher—thank v. / n.thankful—truetruth—under adv. prep.underground adj. / n.—unit n.united adj.—usualunusualusually—up adv. prep.upstairs adv.—use v. / n.useful—variety n.various adj.—visit v. / n.visitor—waitwaiterwaitress—weigh v.weight—west n. / adj.western adj.—wide adj. / adv.widely adv.widen v.—windwindy—wise adj.wisdom n.—wonder v. / n.wonderful—woodwooden—workworker—wound n.wounded adj.—writewriter—artartist—child n.childhood n.—classclassmateclassroom—citycitizen—customcustomer—farmfarmer—firefiremanfirework—fishfisherman—headheadache—motormotorcycle—neighbourneighbourhood—sightsightseeing—throughthroughout—toothtoothache—top n. / adj.topic n.—tour n.tourist。
上海 初三英语专项练习——句型转换[最新]共6页word资料
Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):1)Our class teacher hasn’t decided on the date for the next meeting.(保持原句意)Our class teacher hasn’t decided _____ _____ have the next meeting.2)He said to me, “Did you apologize to the old lady?” (改为间接引语)He asked me ______ I _______ apologized to the old lady.3)Both Tom and Jack like to play video games. (改为意思相反的句子)_____ Tom nor Jack _____ to play video games.4)Professor Li came back from the U. S. sixteen years ago.(对划线部分提问)_____ did Professor Li ______ sixteen years ago?5)Mr Black relied on computers for help. (改为否定句)Mr Black ________ ________ on computers for help.6)Alice usually watches TV after supper. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Alice usually watch TV?7)Jones studies Chinese hard. He wants to work in China soon. (合并句子)Jones studies Chinese hard ________ ________ he can work in China soon.8)Miss Zhou took the students to the lantern show last Friday. (改为被动语态)The students ________ ________ to the lantern show last Friday.9)Mr Lin was so nervous at the meeting that he couldn’t say a word. (改为简单句)Mr Lin was ________ nervous ________ say a word at the meeting.10)They had a good time at the party last night. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ a good time at the party last night..11)The laptop cost him 6000 yuan. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ did the laptop cost him?12)Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.(保持原句意思)Tom is _____ young _____ join the army.13)The cars moved very slowly because it was snowing heavily. (保持原句意思)The cars moved very slowly because of the _______ _______.14)My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句)My friend _______ know _______ about the car accident.15)Tom has exercise every morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ exercise every morning?16)My host Frank goes for a swim once a week.________ ________ does your host Frank go for a swim?17)Mary didn’t watch TV last night. Her sister didn’t, either. (保持句意基本不变)________ of the two sisters _______ TV last night.18)The girl is so clever that she can memorize all these new words quickly. (保持原句意思)The girl is clever _______ _______ memorize all these new words quickly.19)You’d better fill in the form in pen. (改为否定句)You’d better ________ _______ in the form in pen.20)You should take the medicine three times a day. (对划线部分提问).________ ________ should you take the medicine?21)The motorcycle is Henry’s.(保持原句意思)The motorcycle _________ _________ Henry.22)Grandpa likes tea better than coffee. (保持原句意思)Grandpa _________ tea _________ coffee.23)The music is so loud that everyone can hear it from a distance. (改为被动语态)The music is so loud that it can _________ _________ from a distance.24)We have four lessons in the morning. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ four lessons in the morning.25)Mr. Smith paid 50 yuan for the dictionary last week. (保持原句意思)Mr. Smith ________ the dictionary ________ 50 yuan last week.26)It’s too hot for us to go out shopping in summer.(保持原句意思)It’s _______ hot ______ we can’t go out shopping in summer.27)The lady in red is your maths teacher. (划线部分提问)_______ ______ is our maths teacher?28)If you go to bed earlier, you will feel well in the morning.(保持原句意思)___________ to bed earlier, _______you will feel well in the morning.29)The boy brought his MP3 to the school. (改为否定句)The boy __________ __________ his MP3 to the school.30)It is half an hour’s ride from here to the Grant Theatre. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is it from here to the Grant Theatre?31)Don’t include him if he doesn’t reply.(保持原句意思)Don’t include him __________ he ____________.32)I can’t decide on the time for the class meeting. (保持原句意思)I can’t decide __________ _________ hold the class meeting.33)They didn’t throw the old newspapers away. (改为被动语态)The old newspapers ____________ ___________ away.34)We lay on the floor inside the room at that time. (改为一般疑问句)______ you _____ on the floor inside the room at that time?35)I’ve lived here since I was born .(对划线部分提问)______ ______ have you lived here?36)I don’t know what I should write in the letter (保持原句意思)I don’t know what ______ ______ in the letter.37)Tom went to bed after he finished the TV play. (保持原句意思)Tom ______ go to bed ______ he finished the TV play.38)The girl asked: “Mum, can I watch TV?” (保持原句意思)The girl asked her mother ______ she _______ watch TV.39)Both of the books are interesting. (改为否定句)________ of the books _________ interesting.40)Lily wants to buy the computer on the left. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Lily want to buy?41)Basketball is more popular than volleyball among Chinese students.(保持原意)V olleyball is n’t _______ _______ as basketball among Chinese students.42)That boy broke the windows yesterday afternoon. (改为被动句)The windows _______ ________ yesterday afternoon.43)They asked, “Does the shop sell stamps?”(保持原句意思)They asked ________ the shop ________ stamps.44)It’s possible for us to reach Shanghai before 5 o’clock.(改为反意疑问句)It’s possible for us to reach Shanghai before 5 o’clock, __________ __________?45)Angel’s mother looked at the school report carefully. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Angel’s mother look at the school report ?46)John isn’t thin enough to go through the door. (改为复合句)John is __________ fat that he __________ go through the door.47)The boss in that factory tells the men to work hard. (改为被动语态)The men were __________ __________ work hard by the boss in that factory. 48)Tom jumps the highest in his class. (保持句意基本不变)__________ __________ in Tom’s class jumps higher than Tom.49)He put his schoolbag on the floor. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ his schoolbag on the floor.50)Tom and Mary have lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)Tom and Mary have lunch at school, ________ ________?51)The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ are the Olympic Games held?52)I haven’t decided what I should say at the meeting. (改为简单句)I haven’t decided ________ ________say at the meeting.53)Could you please help me to hang up the picture on the wall? (保持句意不变)Could you please ________ me a ________to hang up the picture on the wall? 54)Both Tom and Tom’s friend have given up smoking. (改为否定句)_________ Tom _________ Tom’s friend has given up smoking.55)The new library will be completed in one month. (对划线部分提问)._________ _________ will the new library be completed?56)The coat cost Joan a month’s salary (工资). (改为反意疑问句)The coat cost Joan a month’s salary, _________ _________?57)She hopes to be a famous dentist. (保持原意)_________ ambition _________ to become a well-known dentist.58)The largest number of people in the world speak Chinese. (改为被动语态)Chinese __________ __________ by the largest number of people in the world.59)My father flies to Australia twice a month. (改为否定句)My father ________ ________ to Australia twice a month.60)I would like to invite you to have dinner with us. (对划线部分提问)________ would you like to invite me to ________?61)Let’s forget about work and have a good time.(改成反意疑问句)Let’s forget about work and have a good time, ________ ________?62)She told her son, “Don’t waste time playing all the time.” (保持原句意思)She told her son ________ ________ waste time playing all the time.63)Jerry jumps farthest in our group. (保持原句意思)Jerry jumps ________ than anyone ________ in our group.64)This pair of trousers cost me 100 yuan. (改为否定句)This pair of trousers __________ __________ 100 yuan.65)Tom fell off his bike on his way to school this morning because it snowed lastnight and the ground was very wet. (对划线部分提问)__________ did Tom __________ off his bike on his way to school this morning?66)Jack’s parents left America two years ago. (保持句意基本不变)Jack’s parents have __________ __________ from America for two years.67)Mary hoped to go sightseeing in Thailand the next summer.(改为复合句)Mary hoped that _______ ________ go sightseeing in Thailand the next summer..68)The workers will build another tunnel under the Huangpu River soon.(被动语态)Another tunnel will __________ __________ under the Huangpu River soon. 69)She’s already read that report. (改为否定句)Alice ________ read the report _________.70)It’s very wet and hot today. (对划线部分提问)________ the weather _________ today?71)The farmers not only grow vegetables but also flowers. (保持原句意思)The farmers grow flowers ________ ________ as vegetables.72)Do you mind my opening the window? (保持原句意思)Do you mind __________ __________ open the window?73)Did you post the letters yesterday? (改为被动语态)__________ the letters ___________ yesterday?74)She had dinner at home yesterday.(改为否定句)She _____ _____ dinner at home yesterday..75)The picture near the door is the best one.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ is the best one ?76)How interesting the story is!(保持原句意思)_____ _____ interesting story it is !77)Test A is easier than Test B.(保持原句意思)Test B is _____ ______ than Test A.78)He’s often late for class, _____ _____ ?( 改反义问句)79)I don't know when I shall start the work. (保持句意不变)I don' t know when the work.80)"Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked. (宾语从句)The students asked Mr. Black decided on the date for the test.81)Peter's mother is fat and tall. (划线部分提问)_______ is Peter' s mother ?82)We take good care of. the old in our country. (改成被动语态,)The old _____ _____ good care of in our country.83)She is tall and thin. She has long hair.(两句并一句)She is tall and thin girl long hair.84)They crossed the road after the light turned green. (使两句句意基本一致)They _______ cross the road ______ the light turned green.85)Both of the tw o men denied seeing the woman’s silver necklace. (否定句)_______ ______ the two men denied seeing the woman’s silver necklace.86)I don’t know how I can get to the nearest supermarket. (保持愿意)I don’t know _____ _____ get to the nearest supermarket.87)They look like eggs . (线部分提问)______ do they _______ ?88)The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away. (保持愿意)The wooden horse is____ big for them ______ take away.89)Jane sometimes has a cold and fever in spring. (改为一般疑问句)________Jane sometimes ________ a cold and fever in spring?90)Robin’s new housing estate is about 4 km away from his school. (划线部分提问)________ ________ is Robin’s new housing estate from his school?91)Mary hoped to get an “A” in the English test. (保持原句意思)Mary hoped that ________ ________ get a n “A” in the English test.92)The hall is so small that it can’t hold two hundred students. (保持原句意思)The hall is ________small ________ hold two hundred students.93)You won’t pass the exam unless you spend more time on your subjects. (保持原句意思)______ you ______ spend more time on your subjects, you won’t pass the exam.94)They have already finished their homework. (改为否定句)They ______ finished their homework ______.95)He has little time to do his homework. (改为反意疑问句)He has little time to do his homework, ______ ______?96)If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. (保持原句意思)______ hard, ______ you’ll fail the exam.97)If you don’t leave now, you will be late for school. (保持原句意思)You will be late for school _______ you ______ now.98)We must pay attention to the black board. (改为被动语态)The blackboard must ______ ______ attention to by us.99)He often does some revision after lunch. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ any revision after lunch.100)We will have an English Test in three days. (划线部分提问)_______ ______ will you have an English Test ?101)The football match is really very wonderful. ( 改为感叹句)_______ a wonderful football match ______ is !102)He spent one hour and a half finishing his homework last night. (句意不变) It ______ ______ one hour and a half to finish his homework last night. 103)They took the sick boy to the hospital at once. (改为被动语态)They sick boy _____ ______ to the hospital at once.104)Nick studied Chinese very hard. He wanted to work in China. (合并成一句) Nick studied Chinese very hard ________ ________ to work in China.105)I call on my grandparents with my cousins twice a month. (对划线部分提问)._________ ________do you call on your grandparents with your cousins? 106)The coat cost Joan 2,000 yuan. (改为反意疑问句)The coat cost Joan 2,000 yuan, _________ _________?107)I’ll go there alone if he doesn’t reply. (保持原意)I’ll go there alone ________ he ________.108)Mum didn’t throw the old newspaper away. (改为被动语态)The old newspapers ________ ________ away.。
上海中考英语常见同意句转换知识点汇编
上海中考---句型转换常用同义词字母A开头的单词或者词组A isn’t as tall as B=B is taller than A/A is shorter than B/A isn’t the same height as B agree=be in favour ofalmost never=hardly everalthough/though可以和but进行句型转换also= too=as wellaltogether=in allapologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.as+adj.+as= the same+n.+asask sb to do sth.= have sb do/have sth doneat once= immediately/right nowat present= for the time being/now字母B开头的单词或者词组be bad for= be harmful tobe careful with= take carebe different from= be not the same asbe fond of=be keen on; enjoybe full of= be filled withbe good at=do well inbe located in(on)=lie in(on)/stand in(on).be made up of =consist ofbe pleased with=be satisfied with/be happy aboutbe proud of=take pride inbe ready for=get ready for/prepare forbe satisfied with= be pleased withbelong to sb. =be of one'sbreak into= try to enter字母C开头的单词或者词组care for= look after/take care ofcommunicate with=keep in touch withcomplete,finish= be over,come to an endcontinue=go on字母D开头的单词或者词组depend on=rely ondidn't... until=did...when. /did...after...do me a favour= give me a handdo sth. Hurriedly= hurry to do sth /do sth in a hurrydon't know= have no idea字母E开头的单词或者词组each other=one anotherenjoy oneself= have a good timeeverywhere= all overeverywhere=here and there字母F开头的单词或者词组finally= at last/in the end字母G开头的单词或者词组go home by bike=ride a bike homego in for= take part ingo to school by bike= cycle to school/leave for school by bike go to school by bus= take a bus to schoolgo to school on foot =walk to schoolgo to Shanghai by plane= fly to/take a plane to Shanghaigo to the factory in a hurry =hurry to the factorygo wrong=be wrong withgo/walk across= cross字母H开头的单词或者词组have a word with sb=talk to/with sbhave the same opinion with sb.=agree with sbhear from sb.= receive a letter from sbhelp sb =give sb. a hand/do sb. a favourhold on= wait for a moment字母I开头的单词或者词组I am not able to do= It is impossible for me to doI think= in my opinionin his sixties =when he was over sixtyin order to do= so as to do/so that sb. can do=in order that字母J开头的单词或者词组Just now= a moment ago字母K开头的单词或者词组keep. from= prevent.. from/stop. Fromkeep doing sth.=go on doing sth字母L开头的单词或者词组look after well - take good care oflook forward to doing sth.= expect to do sthlook out=be carefullose one's life= die字母M开头的单词或者词组make a living= earn moneymake up one's mind= decide to do sthmanage= be in charge ofmuch=plenty of/a lot of/huge amounts ofmustn't do sth. be not allowed to do sth字母N开头的单词或者词组nearly the size of= nearly as small asno longer= not any longernow and then- from time to time字母P开头的单词或者词组prefer. to= like.. better than/would rather do than doprovide with food= get food readyreturn=come back=give backrun out of=finish=use up字母S开头的单词或者词组sb pay money for sth. sb =purchased sth for moneysome day= one day in futurespend one's holiday i=n go to.. for one’s holidaystay up= don't go to bedstop sth= give up sth字母T开头的单词或者词组take place =happen/be heldtaller than any other boy in=the tallest boy intell sb not to do= tell sb. that sb. mustn't do sththe same age as = as old asthe same size as =as big asthe same weight as= as heavy asThere are many trees on either side of the street. =There are many trees on both sides of the street. too…to=not.. enough to do=so….that….can'tunless= if... not字母W开头的单词或者词组What do you think of...= How do you like...with great care= very carefully字母Y开头的单词或者词组You must stay until your mother comes back.= You can't leave until your mother comes back。
专题11中考无忧句型转换在手-2022年中考英语必背知识手册(思维导图必备知识手册)(牛津上海版)
专题11 中考无忧句型转换在手一、考点分析:1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点:how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
二.解题方法:1. 仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。
2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。
要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词,如:cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
考点易错点句型转换1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;2.How long和how soon 的用法区分;3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj)to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend+ 钱/时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。
上海市九年级初三中考英语句型转换专练
学科教师辅导讲义went to find cotton for her.这名粗心的领导一脸撞上了玻璃门,许多鼻血滴在了她的裙子上,因此她的助手去给她找棉花了。
129 There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart , The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam .在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯.而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池.国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息。
130 In the ordinary course of event ,after he has breakfast, he connects to the Internet to read some business news unless he feels ill .通常说老,吃完早饭之后,除非他感觉不舒服,他会上网阅读一些财经新闻。
一、专题知识梳理知识点1:肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结:把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结:第1类句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。
肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句,在行为动词前加don't(一般现在时,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时);doesn't(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时);didn't(一般过去时态)。
上海 中考专项练习-句型转换
精心整理上海中考句型转换Presentation---句型转换不同类型的句式转换1.陈述句改为否定句(1)当谓语动词是be,或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时,在它们的后面加not,即可构成否定句。
例1TheboyisfromAmerica.(改为否定句)Theboy____________fromAmerica.例例(2)例(3)改为例2.(1例(2)例3.1.2.例8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.(___________youplaytenniswithyourdad?例9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.(对划线部分提问)_____________peopleliveinBeijingnow?4.陈述句(祈使句)改为反意疑问句(1)陈述部分为肯定,之后的疑问部分需要否定,而且用缩略形式,如:isn’t,can’twont’t等,疑问部分的主语要用人称代词you,she,he,they等代替。
例10Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket.(改为反意疑问句)Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket,____________?(2)陈述部分为否定,之后的疑问部分需要肯定。
陈述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few 等否定意义的词时,需视为否定句,之后的疑问部分用肯定。
例11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.(改为反意疑问句)Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,______________?(3)将祈使句改为反意疑问句时,仅Let’s开头的祈使句其疑问部分用shallwe;其他都用willyou. 例12.Let’sshareourfood.(改为反意疑问句)Let’sshareourfood,___________?例13Letuscleantheclassroom.(改为反意疑问句)Letuscleantheclassroom,_____________.5.陈述句改为感叹句感叹句的两种句式(1)What+...+名词+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingsubjectitis!Whatlovelychildrentheyare!(2)How+例例6.对“(11.例例2.把例3.把例4.把so....that引导的结果状语从句和too...to/(not)enoughtodo转换当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so...that可转换为too...to结构例20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool=Maryis________young____gotoschool.若从句主语与主句的主语不同时,so...that可转换为too...forsb.to结构例21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavy___________tocarry.当that引导的从句为肯定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so...that可转换为enoughto结构;例22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.=Mikeisold____________gotoschool.若从句主语与主句主语不相同,so...that可转换为enoughforsbto结构;例23.Theboxissolightthatshecancarryit.=Theboxislightengouhforher______________.5.把ifnot引导的条件状语从句和wihtout短语转换。
上海初中英语常考短语转换题
上海初中英语常考短语转换题In English, the ability to transform phrases is a common skill tested in middle school exams. It requires students to have a good grasp of vocabulary and be able to adapt their language to different contexts.This type of question often involves changing a sentence from one form to another, such as from active to passive voice, or from direct to reported speech. It's essential to understand the grammatical rules that govern these changes.For instance, if the original sentence is "We will hold a sports meeting next week," a transformation might require changing it to "A sports meeting will be held by us next week," demonstrating the use of the passive voice.Another example could be converting a direct question "Can you speak English?" to an indirect question, such as "He asked if I could speak English," which is a common test in reported speech.In exams, students are expected to be proficient in these transformations, which can be challenging but are a crucial part of mastering English grammar.Practicing with a variety of exercises is key to success in these types of questions. It's important to read the sentence carefully, identify the necessary changes, and applythe correct grammar rules to achieve a grammatically correct and contextually appropriate transformation.Remember, the goal is not just to change the form of the sentence but to ensure that the meaning remains clear and the sentence flows naturally in its new form. Regular practice and a solid understanding of English grammar will help students excel in these types of questions.。
初中英语 上海九年级句型转换常考词组转换汇总
1. apologize to sb for sth=say sorry to sb for sth2. altogether = in all3. at last = in the end= finally4. be against = be not in favour of5. be bad for = be harmful to/do harm to...6. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth7.be careful with=take care(小心)8. not the same as = be different from9. sh knows sth well = be familiar to sb10.be full of = be filled withI1.be fond of = be keen on = be interested in12.be interested in = show interest in13.a wooden.. . = be made of wood14.be mine = belong to me15.be realized = come true16.take charge of = be responsible for = be in charge of17.be satisfied with = be pleased with18.borrow sth from sb = lend sth to sb19.alone = by oneself = on one's owne to an end = be over21.be realized =come true22.be made up of=consist o!23.care for= look after=take care of24.delay= put on25.couldn't/ didn't pass =failed to pass=wasn't/weren't able to pass26. help sb= do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand27 do well in=be good at28.each other=one another29.earn money-make a living(谋生)30.escape =run away31.expect to do=look forward to doing32.from then on=after that33.never do sth. before= for the first time34.for the time being=at present35.sometimes=from time to time36get ready for=prepare for37.go to..in a hurry=hurry to...38.go in for=take part in=join in39.have a good time= enjoy oneself40.do not know=have no idea41.have the same opinion with sb=agree with sb42.receive a letter from=hear from43.here and there=everywhere44…high=…in height45.how to deal with=what to do with46.immediately=at once=right now47.I think=in my opinion48.to do=in order to do=so as to do49.not to=in order not to=so as not to50.in order to do=so that从句51. a short time ago=just now52.keep in touch(with)=communicate(with)53. later prove = turn out54. lie = be located in/on/at55. die = lose one’s life56. can’t find the way to sp = lose one’s life57. get angry = lose her temper58.make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do59.make fun of=laugh at60. make it possible for us to do…=enable us to do61. manage =be in charge of62. mustn't= be not allowed to63. no less than=at least64. not only---but also---=both---and---=as well as=---as well65. not---any longer = no longer66. not fashionable = out of date67. on the phone=by phone=be making a phone call68. over = more than69. prefer doing A to doing B=like doing A better than doing B= would rather do A than do B70. prevent---from = keep/stop---from71. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb72. realize = be aware of=know73. rely on = depend on74. return = give back 归还/come back 回来75. review = go over76. start = set out = set off77. stop doing = give up doing78. stop shining = go out79. stop working = go wrong80. solve=deal with = work out。
上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换
常考的词形变化和词性转换一.名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二.名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?(interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.(freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四.副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五.代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。
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2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总1.一般疑问句奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句)_________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句)________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2.否定句宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句)Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.(改为否定句)Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. Didn’t go虹口67. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop not do金山67. You’d better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) You’d better _________ your homework in a hurry. Not do普陀67. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. (改为否定句)Sophie _______ _______ a badminton lesson every Friday. Doesn’t have松江67. Jack goes to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. Does n’t go闸北67. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句)Tim _______ _______ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. Didn’t have黄浦67. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句) Many students in our school have ________ read the novels by Mo Yan ________. not yet3.反意疑问句宝山71. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________? Isn’t he崇明69. My brother has never seen so much snow before.(改为反意疑问句)My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? Has he虹口68. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句)Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? Has he嘉定71. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句)The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________? Won’t he金山69. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? hasn’t it静安(青浦)69. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years. (改为反意疑问句) Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, _______ ________? Has he 浦东71. The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly,_____ _____? Wasn’t he徐汇71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________? Is there杨浦69. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) Psy won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award, ________ ________? Didn’t he长宁70. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ? do they闸北68. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改为反义疑问句)Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _______ ______? Do they4.感叹句宝山70. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)_____________ _____________ exciting week it was! What an嘉定69. Mary is very warm-hearted.(改为感叹句)________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is!What a普陀69. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! What great5.被动语态宝山69. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) Letters ___________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. Are delivered崇明70. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.(改为被动语态)A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year. Be built奉贤70. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)The presents _____________ ___________ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. Were hidden虹口73. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态)Christmas songs ______ _____ to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.Are used嘉定72. Tom’s grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态)Tomatoes ________ ________ by Tom’s grandpa in the field every year. Are grown金山72. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. Was written静安(青浦)70. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks ________ ________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. Were expressed浦东72. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.(改成被动语态)Black tea__________ __________by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. Was invented普陀72. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. (改为被动语态)In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. Was broken松江72. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) Tom ________ ________ to meet Mary’s friend at the airport at eight in the evening. Was asked徐汇68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态)More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day.Be offered杨浦70. They collected some materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _________ _________. Were collected长宁71. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)Several articles about memory ________ ________ by Jane last month. Were written闸北69. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态)The script _________ _______ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. Has been 闵行71. Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. (改为被动语态) was chosenOur monitor _______ ________ to take part in the English reading contest last week.黄浦70. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态)I will ________ ________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. beallowed6.对划线部分提问宝山68. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ people get drinking water? How can崇明68. Jack tried to wake up his wife by ringing the door-bell.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Jack try to wake up his wife? How did奉贤68. He interviewed some neighbours of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he interview some neighbours of hers? Why did虹口69. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology?Why has虹口70. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ her family move to Tokyo? When did嘉定68. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they surf the Internet? Why did金山68. The boy goes to school on foot to save some money. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the boy go to school on foot? Why does静安(青浦)68. Teachers always encourage students to practice more after class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ teachers always encourage students to do? Why do浦东69. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany ? how many普陀68. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ did the new machine stay underwater? How long松江71. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? How soon徐汇70. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? How long杨浦68. People help the victims of the earthquake through the Red Cross. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people help the victims of the earthquake? How do长宁69. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? How did闵行69. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church. How many闸北70. Cormorant fishing is probably more than a thousand years old. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ is cormorant fishing? How old黄浦68. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? How often7.保持原意不变7.1简单句与复合句的转换浦东68. Creating a comic strip is difficult. (保持句意不变)It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. To create浦东73. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily. So that静安(青浦)72. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.So that金山70. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变)Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. It took虹口72. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) _________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. It took闵行72. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday. paid, for崇明72. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.(改为简单句)Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight. In order长宁72. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth. Sothat闸北72. We learn a language in order to communicate. (保持句意基本不变)We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate. So that黄浦72. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变)The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.didn’t until7.2宾语从句的转换浦东70. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund. How, could静安(青浦)73. Mrs. Lin a sked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. If, had金山73. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. When, would奉贤73. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike. If, could崇明71. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman ask ed the man.(合并为一句)The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train. If, caught 长宁73. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. I had杨浦72. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. If, was徐汇72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time. If, would松江73. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? We are普陀73. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.(合并为一句)I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. If, was闵行73. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) whether\if wereThe sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.闸北73. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句)Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems I can黄浦73. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. whether/ if needed7.3 条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换金山71. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) you quick, you can’t catch the bus. If, aren’t\Unless, are奉贤72. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday. Unless, rains徐汇67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold. If, isn’t7.4其他宝山72. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句) The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in. warm enough嘉定70. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more. Healthy enough奉贤71. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry. Light, enough徐汇69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并两句,保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance. So, that普陀70. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.(保持句意基本不变)This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books. So, that闸北71. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变)I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time. Lucky enough嘉定73. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句) The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question. Instead, answering奉贤69. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) ____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing. Both, have崇明73. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.(保持句意不变)We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground. Either, or杨浦71. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it. Neither, nor松江70. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句)George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework. Instead of闵行70. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone. (合并为一句) instead ofSam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.宝山73. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party. Except was静安(青浦)71. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变)Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses. Apologized, for 虹口71. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变) What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question? In addition长宁68. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. (保持句意基本不变) The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012. Took place徐汇73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Apologize to松江69. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten. As well 普陀71. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. (保持句意基本不变)Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. Cares for杨浦73. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. At present闵行68. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________. as well黄浦69. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health. bad for黄浦71. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意基本不变)________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? Why not。