中考英语句型转换(全)
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“对画线部分提问”实际上就是把 所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。,
一、选准疑问词-关键。 特殊疑问句共有两种基本结构:
(一)疑问词(或其修饰的主语)+谓语 +其它成分+? ;
(二)疑问词(或其修饰的词语)+一般 疑问句+?
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首先弄清画线部分在句子中的
成分,
如对主语部分提问,如果指人要 用who,若指物就用what; 对谓语部分提问用what,且以do 的适当形式替代谓语动词;
15:对职业划线用what
She is a driver – what is she / What does she do?
16:对星期几划线用what day
It’s Sunday today. – What day is it today?
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17:对“ there are”的主语划线用what There are two books on the desk. - What’s on the desk? 18:对程度划线用how Li likes bananas very much – - How does Li like bananas? 19:对不及物动词划线用what,动词用do替。 The students are reading now - what are they doing now?
对宾语部分提问,若指人用whom 或who,若指物用what或which,
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对定语提问,需要把替代它的疑问词和它 所修饰的词一起提到句首,若问“谁的” 用whose,若问“哪个(些)”用which 或what,问“数量”用how many (much)
若对状语部分提问,指时间用when(几 点几分用what time),指地点用where, 指原因用why,指程度用how等等。
2: 对人,名字划线并不都用who,如果句中含有 name 这个词时用what。
Jim Green is not here. – who is not here?
The girl’s name is Ann. – What’s the girl’s name?
3: 对“地点”划线用where,如果“地点“作定 语时,用which 后跟被修饰的那个名词
much
The bag of rice is 90 kilos - How much is the bag of rice?
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14:对“人或物出的毛病”划线用 what’s wrong with…?
My bike is broken.
- What’s wrong with your bike?
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8:对“颜色”划线,用what colour, 如果颜 色做定语,what colour 后要跟被修饰名词。
Her sweater is red. --- what color is her sweater?
9:对名词所有格,名词性物主代词划线用 whose, 如果作定语,whose 后后要跟被修 饰的名词。
初中英语句型转换解题方法
1.就划线部分提问 2.陈述句变疑问句,否定句,感叹句 3.反意疑问句 4.简单句变复合句;并列句,复合句变简单句 5.同义句转换
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1.就划线部分提问
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其 定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄其它部分)
This skirt is Lily’s --- Whose is this skirt? 10:对时间划线用what time
We go to school at 7 in the morning –what time do you go to school in the moring?
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二、疑问句语序 根据划线部分是否是对主语部分确定
(是) 陈述语序
(否) 疑问词后必须接倒装语序
注意:
(一)当原句里有动词be,助动词have(has),will, shall或情态动词 can, may, must等时,将它们移到 主语之前(疑问词之后)就成了一般疑问句;
(二)当原句里无上述词语时,应根据时态在主语 之前加do(does)、did等助动词来构成一般疑问句, 谓语动词用原形
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11:对可数名词的数量划线用how many+复数名词
—She has one red coat . – How many red coats does she have? 12:对不可数名词的数量划线用how much+不可数
名词
I want to buy three kilos of meat. – How much meat do you want to buy? 13:对“重量,价格等不可数名词”划线用how
He is under the tree. – where is he?
The shop near the school sells things like that.
–which shop sells things like PPT课件 that?
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4: 对“加减乘除“的得数划线用what
Six and four is ten – what is six and four
5:对年龄划线用how old
Miss Li is twenty three---how old is Miss li
6:对“身体状况”划线用how
His is fቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱne – how is he?
7: 对“学校,年级,班,排,组,号”的 数次划线,用what, 这些名词要紧跟what 之后。
They are in class one – what class are they in?
对表语提问情况比较复杂,若指物用what, 若指人的身份用who,指人的职业用 what;若为数量词,指年龄用how old, 指时间用what timePPT,课件 指距离用how far,5
疑问词选用总结
1: 对“物”划线用what
This is an orange. – what is this?