2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案

Unit 1Great scientists

[核心词汇]

1．characteristic n．特征；特性

2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫

n.失败

3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战

v t.向……挑战

6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑

n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责

n.过失；责备

9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手

v t.处理；操纵

[拓展词汇]

11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出

→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析

→analysis n.分析

13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光

→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏

→pollution n.污染

→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告

→announcement n.通知；宣告

16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令

→instructor n.教员；传授者

→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南

→instructive adj.有教育意义的

17．construct v t.建设；修建

→construction n.建设；建筑物

18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助

→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助

19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃

→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃

20．caution n.小心，谨慎

→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的

1．put forward 提出

2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露

3．make sense 讲得通；有意义

4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论

7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外

9．be strict with 对……严格的

10．contribute to 有助于；促成

3.have his work finished on time

4.can you realize your dream

点释5个考纲单词

conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成

[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空

①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

②He his speech with a famous saying “where there is a will，there is a way.”

他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。

③From these facts we can draw some (conclude)about how the pyramids were built.

从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。

【导学号：47562094】【答案】①concluded②concluded③conclusions

of exercise.

总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。

attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意

[小试身手]单句语法填空

①An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who (attend)college.(2015年北京高考·阅读理解)

手头例子之一就是父母对上大学的孩子生活的参与。

②I may be late—I have got one or two things (attend)to.(朗文辞典)

我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。

③She was praised for having attended her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.

她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。

【答案】①are attending②to attend③on/upon

易混辨析

attend/join/join in/take part in

it ，she joined in a group discussion ，in which the lecturer advised her to take part in meaningful out-of-class activities.

这个去年加入共青团的女孩昨天听了讲座。之后她参加了小组讨论，在小组讨论中作讲座的人建议她参加有意义的课外活动。 【导学号：47562095】 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临

[小试身手] 单句语法填空

①Don't expose your skin direct sunlight ，or you'll get sunburnt.

不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。

②It is generally believed that (expose)to radiation is rather dangerous.

普遍认为暴露在辐射环境里会很危险。

③And the more birds (expose)to light ，the more active they are at night.(2015年四川高考·阅读理解)

鸟儿在光线下暴露时间越多，晚上就会越活跃。