2021年大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案
2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案2001年6月全国大学英语四级考试-听力原文1)W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations! M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?2)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought .I have to continue doing it tonight.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?3)M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.Q:Why is the woman moving?4)W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for musicinstruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons. Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?5)W:Oh ,dear!1'm starving,I can't walk any farther.M:Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.Q:Where are the two people?6)W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?M:The injury didn't seem serious then .I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it . Q:Why didn't the man .see the doctor earlier?7)M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.Q:what time did Suzy leave home?8)W:When will you be through with your work,John?M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do atthe last minute.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?9)W:I don't know what I'm going to wear to the party .All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new .M:Why don't you wear your black silk dress?Q:What is the woman going to do?10)M:How did you like yesterday's play?W:Generally speaking,it was quite good.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.Q:How does the woman feel about the man?Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause .During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.Example: you will hear:You will read:A)At the officeB)In the waiting roomC)At the airportD)In a restaurant Fomp3 the conversation we know that the two were talking ablut some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]1. A)A math teacher and his colleague. C)A student and his classmate B)A teacher and his student. D)A librarian and a student2. A)Tony could not continue the experiment B)Tony finished the experiment last night. C)Tony thought the experiment was well done. D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.3. A)She can't put up with the noise. B)She wants to save money to buy a piano. C)The present apartment is too expensive. D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.4. A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B)Hehas made great progress in his English.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very interested in English songs.5. A)At home. C)In a car B)In a restaurant. D)On the street.6. A)His injury kept him at home. C)He was too weak to see the doctor. B)He didn't think it necessary. D)He failed to make an appointment.7. A)5:15 C)4:30 B)5:10 D)5:008. A)The man needs help. C)The man likes his job. B)The man is complaining. D)The man is talking with his boss.9. A)Wear a new dress. C)Attend a party B)Make a silk dress.D)Go shopping.10.A )He played his part quite well. C)He profomp3ed better than the secretary B)He was not dramatic enough. D)He exaggerated his参考答案:Part Ⅰ1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBCD。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
662.6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
2021年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A〕，B〕，C〕and D〕。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题听力文本(第2套)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（二）Part ⅡListening ComprehensionNews Report One【听力原文】[2]An 81-year-old man ended up in Germany by accident after trying to get from Newcastle, Great Britain, to Rome, Italy. [1]The old-age pensioner was on a mission to see the Pope, who is head of the Catholic Church, and decided to make his way there by car. He was surprised when his GPS system told him he had arrived, although there were no signs of any of the famous buildings or architecture. The man parked but didn’t p ut on the handbrake of his car properly. His car rolled backwards, and in a striking display of irony, hit a sign saying “Rom”—the small town in NorthGermany he had mistakenly plugged into the GPS system. Police said that the car had come to a halt after hitting the sign, but did not appear to be seriously damaged, although an ambulance was called to check on the pensioner. The man, who lives in the UK and is originally Italian, might have been confused by the fact that Rome is written “Roma” in Italian and “Rom” in German.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the old-age pensioner plan to do?2. What finally happened to the old man?News Report Two【听力原文】[3]Glasgow has pledged to become the first carbon neutral city in the UK. The city’s council and ScottishPower have announced a range of strategies in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions ahead of the newnational target of 2045. First minister Nichola Sturgeon welcomed the pledge and said, “Today’s announcement between ScottishPower and Glasgow City Council—to make Glasgow the UK’s first net-zero city is a very welcome step. Reaching our goals will need exactly this kind of partnership approach with government, business, local authorities and citizens all playing their part.” Speaking ahead of the All Energy Conference being held in Glasgow, ScottishPower chief executive Keith Anderson said, “We have a large supply of renewable energy on our doorstep and one of the only two low-emission zones in action across the UK. [4]Now we need to invest in the technologies and programs that transform the rest of Glasgow economy and make us net-zero before anyone else.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What do we learn from the news report?4. What did ScottishPower’s chief executive say ahead of the All Energy Conference?News Report Three【听力原文】A Japanese IT firm has officially introduced an “office cat” policy to combat the stressful environment of the workplace. A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office, and do whatever their little hearts desire. [5]Hidenobu Fukuda, who heads the firm, introduced the pet policy upon request from one of his employees, allowing staff to bring their own cats to work. Employee Eri Ito is grateful for the animal’s comforting ways. “Cats are sleeping just beside us... It’s healing,” she said. Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to the job, but [6]he also encourages his employees to rescue cats from over-populated shelters or streets. He gives 5,000 yen, about 45 US dollars, a month to those who rescue a cat. “While the positivesare many, there is still some obstacles. Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers by walking on to the off switch,” Ito says. Still, cats in the workplace have been a tremendous success for the company. [7]The policy has led to various other companies doing the same.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What do we learn from the news report about the Japanese IT firm?6. What does Fukuda encourage his employees to do?7. What does the news reports say about the firm’s policy?Conversation One【听力原文】M: Has Jimmy been coming in lately?W: No, I haven’t seen him around. Why? Has he been causing any trouble?M:Not that I know of, [8]but I need to see him, because my friends and I lent him some money last month, and we haven’t heard from him since. I heard he comes here a lot, so I thought I’d come in and check with you.W: Well, that’s funny. [9]Some other fellow came in asking for Jimmy just yesterday, a real, nervous, pushy type of fellow, saying he needed Jimmy for some study project they were working on. But I can’t quite remember what it was all about. Is this a lot of money we’re talking about here?M: No, just £60 between the three of us, but still a bit too much to just let go. [10]He told us he’d got into an accident, nothing serious mind you, but he damaged someone’s car and wanted toget some money together to make up for thedamage he’d caused.W: Mmm, isn’t that sort of thing usually covered by insurance? And then, if he still wanted togive money as some sort of apology orsomething, he probably shouldn’t have to goaround borrowing it from people.M: You think Jimmy’s just making it all up? See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to beasking for money for that sort of thing. Andhis story was a bit weird to begin with, [11]butI thought maybe he doesn’t want his parents toknow about what happened. So he’d rathercome to us and keep things quiet. Anyway,Jimmy’s a good guy, so we didn’t make a fussabout it.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the man want to do?9. What do we learn about the man who came to see the woman yesterday?10. What did Jimmy say happened to him one day?11. Why did Jimmy borrow money according to the man?Conversation Two【听力原文】W: Hi, Max, how are you? Listen, [12]I wanted to ask you about ordering shopping online. I’venever done it before and I know that you’vebeen doing it for ages.M: Sure, I love getting my shopping delivered. It makes life so much simpler. No carryingheavy shopping bags in the rain or [13]tryingto park the car in those huge supermarket carparks, then not being able to find it again afteryou come out of the shops.W: But there must be some problems. I mean,[14]how do you know that you won’t get badfruit or that the eggs won’t be broken?M: Oh, come on. The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buy in a conventional shop. They aren’t going to deliver you food that is out of date. And if you get a broken egg, well, that could happen in a conventional shop, too. If anything is really wrong, you can just take photographs of the damage, and they will give you the money back or replace the item.W: How about delivery fees? Is it not more expensive to get everything delivered?M: [15]I actually found that it was cheaper for me, as I live quite far away from my local supermarket. So with the deliveries, I’m actually saving on petrol.W: I never thought of that. If you aren’t driving your own car, then you are saving on fuel.Right, you’ve convinced me. I’m going to goon the computer now and give it a try. So,which supermarket do you think is the best toorder from?M: Oh, no, that’s definitely up to you. Otherwise, we’ll be here all day.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What did the woman want to ask Max about?13. What does the man think is a problem with shopping in supermarkets?14. What is the woman’s concern about shopping online?15. What does the man find about shopping online?Passage One【听力原文】[16]A recent study found that 10% of British children suffer from math anxiety. This means theyhave overwhelming negative emotions towards the subject ranging from rage to despair. Other emotions triggered by maths include feelings of tension and frustration. Physical symptoms include a racing heart or struggling to catch breath. The phenomenon of maths anxiety is characterized as a general sense of feeling that the subject is hard compared with other subjects, leading to a subsequent lack or loss of confidence. The researchers said they investigated individuals’ attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be referred to as a “mathematics crisis” in the UK. [17]There is a widespread misunderstanding that only low-performing children suffer from math anxiety. People automatically assume children are anxious about math because they are poor achievers. In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal- to high-achievers. Probably their math anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. But in the long term, their performance is negatively affected. Soa real danger here is that children who are completely able to do maths at a normal level may keep away from it because they feel anxious. Maths anxiety can severely disrupt students’ performance in the subject in both primary and secondary school. But importantly—and surprisingly—[18]this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing math anxiety have normal to high math ability.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What did a recent study find about some British children?17. What is the widespread misunderstanding about math anxiety?18. What does the passage say about British students with math anxiety?Passage Two【听力原文】People spend a lot of time using phones and computers. Much of that time is devoted to text messages and social media. But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games. For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive. [19]And now, the World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease. The organization explains that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. [20]Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school or work or socializing. According to the World Health Organization experts, people’s use of computer games is different from their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping. These experts claim there is not sufficient data to indicate thatpeople’s reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer games to excess is different. This behavior can become a disorder. To meet the new definition for addiction, the behavior must damage a person’s relat ionships or performance at school or work. And this must last for at least a year. Still, not all behavior experts agree.[21]Some argue that there is not enough research on the subject. Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What conclusion has the World Health Organization come to recently?20. What is said of people with addictive behavior?21. What do some behavior experts think of addiction to computer games?Passage Three【听力原文】Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green, or black, although there are slight variations. Switzerland’s passport is dark red, for example, [22]while most European countries prefer a shade of red that’s almost brown. There are no official rules regarding possible colors, [23]but countries follow a certain set of norms when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which works to define the principles of air travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports. There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends. They should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10℃to 50℃under conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist. Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. Why? [24]Simply put countries stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official and they can also hide dirt and wear. While there’s little innovation when it comes to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages. [25]The passports of many countries contain images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife, which also function as security features, as some are only visible under a special light.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about most European passports?23. What does the passage say about the design of passports?24. Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?25. What is one special function of the images inside many passports?。
大学英语专业四级翻译考题---习语俗语歇后语部分
大学英语专业四级翻译考题---习语俗语歇后语部分1. get on ones high horse傲慢。
2. set ones heart at rest ,放心。
3. Marble-hearted,铁石心肠。
4. Over head and ears.遭遇灭顶之灾。
~~in debt深陷债务5. Keep ones head above water,奋力，突出。
6. When ones ship comes home 变富。
Get rich7. Rest on ones ears 暂时歇一歇。
8. Keep ones weather eye on 提防，细心观察。
9. In the same boat 处境相同。
10. In deeper water ,处于水深火热之中11. Be all at sea ,have no idea,迷茫，困惑。
12. The fly in the ointment 美中不足13. At the eleventh hour 最后时刻14. Bear ones cross，忍受痛苦15. Salt of the world 社会中坚16. Cast pears before swine,对牛弹琴17. Wash ones hands of a thing 洗手不干18. The days of our years,three score of years and ten 人生七十古来稀。
19. A dog in the manger 在其位不谋其职20. Cherish a snake in ones bosom 养蛇为患，放龙入海21. Blow hot and cold 朝三暮四22. Apple of discord 祸端。
23. A pound of flesh 合法而不合理的要求24. Eat the lip忍气吞声25. Bay the moon26. Strange bedfellows同床异梦27. Gild paint the lily画蛇添足28. Sober as a judge非常清醒29. In the seven's heaven 欢天喜地30. Law of jungle 丛林法则31. As fit as a fiddle 神采奕奕32. Fair and square 公平，公正。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference：产生改变或有影响。
例句：Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice：打破僵局。
例句：Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with：跟上，赶上。
例句：It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of：掌握，理解。
例句：After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run：从长远来看。
例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举。
例句：After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather：不舒服。
例句：I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books：开始学习。
提高听力的词汇
四级考试听力高频词汇集锦词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要，词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。
广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。
基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。
考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培养出语感，提高得分率。
表示说话人态度的形容词（38个）positive 赞成的，肯定对approving 赞成negative 否定的，反对的critical 批评的questioning 质问的neutral 中立的detached 不偏不倚的suspicious 怀疑的doubtful 不敢肯定的compromising 妥协的tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的unconcerned不关心的concerned 关注的worried担心的pessimistic悲观的depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的optimistic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的personal有个人观点的persuasive 说服人的biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的impartial不偏袒的formal 正式的reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的informal 非正式的casual 随便的familiar 熟悉的cheap expensive angry happy freshstale dull delicious tasteless excitedexciting calm sorry upset terriblesurprised lonely annoyed boring crowdedworried serious predictable shabby wornugly convenient inconvenient sad indifferentcareful careless comfortable amazing wonderfuldangerous （36个）词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。
2021年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版)Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingSmall Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another inastonishment, “How did that student graduate?”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1. Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students’ performance on SA TD) providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A) Teachers’ workload increased.B) Students’ performance declined.C) Administration became centralized.D) Students focused more on test scores.3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A) They are usually magnet schools.B) They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C) They are popular with high-achieving students.D) They are mostly small in size.4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B) A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.D) Students have to meet higher academic standards.5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A) their students’ academic achievementB) the number of their students admitted to collegeC) the size and number of their graduating classesD) their college-level test participation6. What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?A) They were made to study hard like prisoners.B) They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C) Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D) Their school performance was getting worse.7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A) tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB) experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC) maintain closer relationships with their teachersD) tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still conside red a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9. According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10. To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
2021年6月英语四级完整版解析
2021年6月英语四级完整版答案解析四级写作Do Violent Video Games Increase Aggression?范文1It has been said that teenagers who are addicted to violent games are likely to perform violent behaviors. In my opinion, I do not agree with this statement.Firstly, teenagers are regulated by their teachers.This is because they normally receive nine year compulsory education, which allows them to distinguish the virtual game from reality. Therefore, it is impossible for teenagers to behave violently in reality after playing violent games.Moreover, teenagers are also regulated by their parents. For example, if they often watch violent movies or play violent games, their parents will restrict their time on it. With the strict regulation from parents, teenagers will not behave violently in reality.Overall, teenagers cannot behave violently by playing violent games because they receive long-term education from teachers and restrict regulations from their parents.范文2With the development Internet and technology, video games are becoming increasingly popular among people especially the youngsters. However, it is a controversial issue that has raised wide public concern. In my view, we should hold a cautious attitude toward some of the violent video games.On the one hand, there is no denying the fact that playing video games during the leisure time can make people relaxed. But on the other hand,we have to admit that there are some potential problems with some of the video games. With the help of special effect in video games, violent elements in video games are more and more thillig for the players. In my opinion, those elements of violence could have some bad influences on people, especially children and then contribute to the violence in society.Considering all, those elements, in order to provide a better environment for the youngsters,I suggest that we should set up a violence rating system on violent video games, so people will know which level of violence theyare accessing to.Is technology making people lazy?Recently, the topic of the impact of technology has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percentof people admitted that technology had great influence on their life and they couldn' t live without it.There is no denying that technology enjoys many advantages. For example, the Internet enables people to know the latest news all over the world. However, italso brings its own problems. For one thing, the technology is making people lazier. For example, they will buy food online instead of cooking at home. For another, some young people who are addicted to socialnetworking websites or online games isolate themselves in their virtual world and are too lazy to communicate with people in the real world.In brief, taking into account all of these factors,we may reach the conclusion that the Internet poses both opportunities and challenges to our modern life.Onlyby making reasonable use of it can we benefit considerably.Are people becoming addicted to technology?In contemporary society, there is a prevalent phenomenon that people in growing numbers find it difficult to live without tech-nology. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.Undoubtedly, such addiction has a range of negative effects on modern people. Firstly, a mass of students spend enormous time playing on their mobile phones, which dramatically reduces their attention span and decreases their learning efficiency.Then, employees of today are too dependent on technological devices while working. As a result, they might, to some extent,become lazier and even sometimes think passively. Besides, in our daily life, modern people have become progressively indifferent to each other. At restaurants, we can often see that 8 out of 10 people stare at their phones instead of talking withtheir friends sitting next to them.There are several ways to prevent this trend from worsening.To begin with, parents ought to guide their kids to use technology in a reasonable way. Moreover, it is high time some tech-giants launched anti-addiction systems in their products.翻译铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。
60个必考听力习语总结(完美排版打印版)珍品
60个必考听力习语1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
2021年6月四级听力答案及原文
06月4级听力真题Section A11 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman is the manager's secretary.B：The man found himself in a wrong place.C：The man is the manager's business associate. D：The woman was putting up a sign on the wall. 答案：B12 What does the man mean?A：He needs more time for the report.B：He needs help to interpret the data.C：He is sorry not to have helped the woman. D：He does not have sufficient data to go on.答案：A13 What is the woman waiting for?A：A friend from New York.B：A message from Tony.C：A postal delivery.D：A change in the weather.答案：C14 What does the man imply about Pam?A：She is not available until the end of next week. B：She is not a reliable source of information. C：She does not like taking exams.D：She does not like psychology.答案：B15 What does the man mean?A：He will help the woman carry the suitcase.B：The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast.C：The woman shouldn't make such a big fuss.D：There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.答案：D16 What does the woman imply?A：Mary is not so easygoing as her.B：Mary and she have a lot in common.C：She finds it hard to get along with Mary.D：She does not believe what her neighbors said.答案：A17 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A：At an information service.B：At a car wash point.C：At a repair shop.D：At a dry cleaner's.答案：D18 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman came to the concert at the man's request. B：The man is already fed up with playing the piano.C：The piece of music the man played is very popular.D：The man's unique talents are the envy of many people.答案：C19 What does the man say about his working experience?A：He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school. B：He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C：He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago. D：He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.答案：B20 Why does the man want to leave his present job?A：He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.B：He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.C：He likes to work in a company close to home.D：He would rather get a less demanding job.答案：A21 What is the man interested in?A：Sports.B：Travel.C：Foreign languages.D：Computer games.答案：B22 What question did the man ask the woman？A：When he is supposed to start work.B：What responsibilities he would have.C：When he will be informed about his application.D：What career opportunities her company can offer.答案：C23 What do we learn about Lisa?A：She is pregnant.B：She is over 50.C：She has just finished her project.D：She is a good saleswoman.答案：A24 What do we learn about the man from the conversation? A：He takes good care of Lisa.B：He is the CEO of a giant company.C：He is good at business management.D：He works as a sales manager.答案：D25 What does the man say about his company?A：It is in urgent need of further development.B：It produces goods popular among local people.C：It has been losing market share in recent years.D：It is well positioned to compete with the giants.答案：ASection B26 What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? A：It is lined with tall trees.B：It was widened recently.C：It has high buildings on both sides.D：It used to be dirty and disorderly.答案：D27 What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?A：They repaved it with rocks.B：They built public restrooms on it.C：They beautified it with plants.D：They set up cooking facilities near it.答案：C28 What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?A：What makes life enjoyable.B：How to work with tools.C：What a community means.D：How to improve health.答案：A29 Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete? A：They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.B：They were encouraged by the city officials' praise.C：They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.D：They derived happiness from the constructive work.答案：D30 What does the survey on teenager reading show?A：The majority of them think it less important than computers.B：Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.C：The majority of them find it interesting.D：Few of them read more than ten books a year.答案：C31 What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? A：Novels and stories.B：Mysteries and detective stories.C：History and science books.D：Books on culture and tradition.答案：A32 What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? A：Watching TV.B：Listening to music.C：Reading magazines.D：Playing computer games.答案：B33 What is the presentation mainly about?A：Advice on the purchase of cars.B：Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.C：Trends for the development of the motor car.D：Solutions to global fuel shortage.答案：C34 What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?A：Limited driving range.B：The short life of batteries.C：Huge recharging expenses.D：The unaffordable high price.答案：A35 What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?A：They need to be further improved.B：They can easily switch to natural gas.C：They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy.D：They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety.答案：DSection CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I ____ like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being ____ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate- you know，a group of papers ____ by the same people.He is about to ____ suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s ____，but this Smith character also offers his ____ for free.It turns out that the guy ____ the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with ____ headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，it seems，is really the devil！___________________________，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disasterafter another.___________________________.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.___________________________.36 ：especially37 ：driven38 ：owned39 ：commit40 ：debts41 ：services42 ：operates43 ：shocking44 ：The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper45 ：Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you46 ：They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature更多听力资源，android,iphone,ipad,网页，桌面版软件尽在：06月4级听力原文Section A11：W：What are you doing in here，Sir?Didn't you see the private sign over there?M：I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.12：W：Mike，what's the problem?You've known from month the report is due today.M：I know，but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. 13：W：Excuse me，Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?M：Unfortunately，it's been delayed due to the bad weather.14：W：Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M：Ellen，you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.15：W：Tom，would you please watch my suitcase for a minute?I need to go make a quick phone call.M：Yeah，sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.16：M：Frankly，Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W：I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.17：M：How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W：We have same day service，sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.18：W：I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M：You said it. People just can't get enough of it.19：W：Good afternoon，Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen，and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：I am fine，thank you. And you，Miss Chen?W：Good，Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?M：Well，for several years，I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit，Michigan.M：Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting. Tell me，why do you want to leave your present job?M：I’ll finish school in a few months，and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility. W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.M：I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw，my boss，at the Brownstone Company.M：I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Jones，and would you like to ask me any questions?M：Yes，I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W：Well，we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M：Thank you.20：21：22：23：M：Lisa，Lisa！Over here，darling！It's wonderful to see you. Oh，Lisa，you look marvelous.W：Oh，Paul，you look tired. Two months away in the capital?W：Paul，I think you've been working too hard.M：I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. M：You know，Lisa，what they say about pregnant women really is true.W：What's that Paul?M：They say they look beautiful.W：Well，I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.W：Oh，don't worry，all from a man over 50.W：Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M：Oh，look，darling. There's a taxi.W：Paul，tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it！M：You know，I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.W：That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ――you.M：Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa，our little company，and it is little compared to the giants in the city.M：Our little company's in danger. We are out of date. We need to expand. If we don't，we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.24：25：Section B26：Farmington，Utah，is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds，rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot，five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering，weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes；they've learned how to work with tools，and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project，she would not even pourThe experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement，and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees，building cooking facilities，pick-me tables，swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion，because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center，making the atmosphere pleasant.27：28：29：30：According to a survey on reading conducted in by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA)，young Americans say reading is important，more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction，such as novels and stories.Only 26% are interested in non-fiction，such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey，49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However，many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading，they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week，48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.31：32：33：Thank you for coming，everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term，and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market，powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know，of all these alternative fuel vehicles，the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure，in the past electric vehicles have their problems，namely，a limited driving range，and very few recharging points，which limited their use.Now，however，recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus，importantly，the power source is rechargeable，so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications，very soon，cars will be linked to GPS satellites，so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based，so，for example，you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”，and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email，music and movies，all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want，sit back，sleep，watch your movie，whatever.34：35：Section CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate―you know，a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts，but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，itseems，is really the devil！The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disaster after another.Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature.。
2021大学英语四级考试听力真题原文
2021大学英语四级考试听力真题原文News Report One(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1. What was the woman’s problem?2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Prickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But when they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair thismorning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. (7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10. What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.15. What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that manyowners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’ personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits. (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But crucially, this was less so if theyhad completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19. What did the new review of studies claim?20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire was to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given completefreedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?。
英语听力生僻习语100个汇总 四级必备
英语听力生僻习语100个汇总1) a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物2) a big appetite胃口很好3) a farewell dinner告别晚餐4) at home with对…很熟悉5) a picky eater吃饭挑剔之人6) apple of one's eye珍爱之人（或物）7) a slip of the tongue口误8) a piece of cake容易做的事（不费吹灰之力）9) a trial run练习,预演10) as fit as a fiddle非常健康11) a fair shake公平的待遇12) at the drop of a hat迅雷不及掩耳之速13) a change of pace节奏变换14) a far cry from相距甚远15) at sb’s service愿为某人服务16) a bitter pill to swallow吞下苦果17) a hangover from the old days遗留下来的老习惯18) a long way off还差得很远19) a red carpet welcome隆重的欢迎20) bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂（尤指接下过多工作而完不成）21) burn a hole in one's pocket钱很快地被花光22) a phone call away一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙23) between you and me你我之间，保密24) burn the candle at both ends非常忙碌，过度疲劳25) be hot and bothered焦虑，不安26) broaden one’s mind开阔思路（眼界）27) be cut out for sth./ for doing sth.适合做某事28) by nature天性，天生29) be excellent with擅长于…30) be burned up生气31) be in another world精神恍惚；魂不守舍32) bring home the bacon挣钱养家33) behind the times过时了，不时髦34) be kept in the dark被蒙在鼓里35) be of two minds拿不定主意36) be of one mind意见一致，看法相同37) pass up不接受38) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助39) throw the book at sb.严惩某人40) play one’s heart out竭尽全力41) break new ground有了新的突破42) burn the midnight oil熬夜读书43) be (feel) myself找到自我44) back out反悔,食言45) blow out (轮胎，管道)爆裂；吹熄（灯火）46) burn one's bridges破釜沉舟，自断后路47) bite the hand that feeds you忘恩负义48) bite off不堪重任49) be carried away非常激动,忘乎所以50) bring sth. out of sb.调动某人的潜力51) born with a silver spoon in your mouth生来享受富贵52) by hook or by crook不择手段，无论如何53) brag about sth.吹牛54) odds and ends小事,琐事55) beside the point离题56) be head and shoulders above高出许多57) cry over spilt milk覆水难收58) clock watcher盼望下班的人59) cost sb. an arm and a leg非常昂贵60) cup of tea爱好，兴趣61) out of this world非常好62) cut corners走捷径63) catch sb. off guard趁人不备64) count for little/much无关紧要/关系重大65) clothes make the man人靠衣装马靠鞍66) down the drain浪费,做事无意义67) dote on溺爱68) doze off打磕睡69) do the trick做成功；达到理想的结果70) drag one's feet行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿71) draw the line拒绝，拒不容忍72) die down平静下来73) eat like a horse吃得很多74) eat one words收回说过的话75) fall back on依赖76) not dry behind the ears没有经验的77) feel down in the dumps心情不好；情绪低落78) few and far between少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的79) for one’s good(benefit)为了某人的利益80) from out of the blue无预示的,意外的81) give sb. a cold shoulder不友好,漠视82) play by ear随机应变，视情形而定83) sentence sb.to death宣判某人死刑84) snap to sb.对某人发火85) share a common outlook有共同的观点86) to let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密87) to let one's hair down放松,好好玩88) teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训89) take a rain check改天再请90) tie one on喝醉91) go in one ear and out the other一耳朵进，一耳朵出92) go to a lot of trouble to do sth,不辞辛苦做某事93) go around to doing sth.抽时间做某事94) go easy on温和对待95) get time off from work从工作中抽时间96) get one’s prom otion提升，晋升97) get of on the wrong foot开始事情就做错了98) make heads or tails of it弄清楚,弄明白99) get carried away得意忘形,失去理智100) have cold feet紧张体验新版博客。
2021年12月英语四级听力练习题及词汇
2021年12月英语四级听力练习题及词汇1.四级听力：Apology HelpsIt is never easy to admit you are in the wrong.Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing.Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend.Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry.A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.Useful Words and Expressions:1.push ahead 捉紧进行2.at the expense of 在损害……的情况下3.mysterious神秘的4.moral 道德的5.disturbed 扰乱的6.stay out of 不参与……，置身于……之外7.heartfelt 衷心的，真心真意的8.roughly粗糙地，概略地2.听力考试必考习语1、Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.(A)hindrance (B)cry (C)crash2、Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.(A)locate (B)photograph (C)categorize3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is usedto chill rocket engines prior to the launch.(A)cool (B)fuel (C)test4、Ballet is theatrical entertainmentthat combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.(A)replaces (B)promotes (C)blends答案：CCAC详解：Crashn.撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉vi.摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产vt.打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后cast aside 舍弃；抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
2021年6月四级英语真题与听力原文及答案解析完整版
2021年6月四级英语真题与听力原文及答案解析完整版Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) Children should be taught to be more careful.B) Children shouldn’t drink so much orange juice.C) There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.D) Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.12. A) Fitness training. B) The new job offer.C) Computer programming. D) Directorship of the club.13. A) He needs to buy a new sweater. B) He has got to save on fuel bills.C) The fuel price has skyrocketed. D) The heating system doesn’t work.14. A) Committing theft. B) Taking pictures.C) Window shopping. D) Posing for the camera.15. A) She is taking some medicine. B) She has not seen a doctor yet.C) She does not trust the man’s advice. D) She has almost recovered from the cough.16. A) Pamela’s report is not finished as scheduled.B) Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.C) Pamela is not good at writing research papers.D) Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.17. A) In the left-luggage office. B) At the hotel reception.C) In a hotel room. D) At an airport.18. A) She was an excellent student at college. B) She works in the entertainment business.C) She is fond of telling stories in her speech. D) She is good at conveying her message.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Arranging the woman’s appointment with Mr. Romero.B) Fixing the time for the designer’s latest fashion show.C) Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday.D) Preparing for the filming on Monday morning.20. A) Her travel to Japan.B) The awards ceremony.C) The proper hairstyle for her new role.D) When to start the makeup session.21. A) He is Mr. Romero’s agent.B) He is an entertainment journalist.C) He i s the woman’s assistant.D) He is a famous movie star.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Make an appointment for an interview.B) Send in an application letter.C) Fill in an application form.D) Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.23. A) Someone having a college degree in advertising.B) Someone experienced in business management.C) Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.D) Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.24. A) Travel opportunities.B) Handsome pay.C) Prospects for promotion.D) Flexible working hours.25. A) It depends on the working hours.B) It’s about 500 pound a week.C) It will be set by the Human Resources.D) It is to be negotiated.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) To give customers a wider range of choices.B) To make shoppers see as many items as possible.C) To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.D) To give space for more profitable products.27. A) On the top shelves.B) On the bottom shelves.C) On easily accessible shelves.D) On clearly marked shelves.28. A) Many of them buy things on impulse.B) A few of them are fathers with babies.C) A majority of them are young couples.D) Over 60% of them make shopping lists.29. A) Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.B) Sales assistants following customers around.C) Customers competing for good bargains.D) Customers losing all sense of time.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Teaching mathematics at a school.B) Doing research in an institute.C) Studying for a college degree.D) Working in a high-tech company.31. A) He studied the designs of various choices.B) He did experiments to different materials.C) He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.D) He asked different people for their opinions.32. A) Its automatic mechanism.B) Its manufacturing pattern.C) Its way of waking people up.D) Its funny-looking pig face.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) It’s often caused by a change of circumstances.B) It usually doesn’t require any special attention.C) It usually appears all of a sudden.D) It usually lasts for several years.34. A) They can’t mix well with others.B) They emotionally receive their friends.C) They depend severely on family members.D) They share similar interests with friends.35. A) They lack consistent support from peers.B) They doubt their own popularity.C) They were born psychologically weak.D) They focus too much attention on themselves.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and (36) ________ away in a file cabinet. It could remain there for years and, often(37) ________, never reach the outside world.Things have done a complete about-face since then. (38) ________ for the change has been the astonishingly (39) ________ development in recent years of the computer. Today, any data that is(40) ________ about us in one place or another ― and for one reason or another ― can be stored in a computer bank. It can then be easily passed to other computer banks. They are owned by (41) ________ and by private businesses and corporations, lending (42)________, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government (43) ________ at the local, state, and federal level.A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized date as a frightening invasion of their privacy. (44) ___________ _________________________________________________________ as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain. In 1970, a national survey showed that (45) ___________________________________________________ _________________. Seven years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry. (46) ____________ ________________________________________________________.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. Q: What does the man mean?13.W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?15W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call. M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes. Q: What does the man mean?16M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister. Q: What does the woman imply?17M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?18W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?长对话1Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree. W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me anyquestions?M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does the man say about his working experience?20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?21. What is the man interested in?22. What question did the man ask the woman?这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。
20216月大学英语四级听力题目答案解析和原文第1套
20216月大学英语四级听力题目答案解析和原文第1套完美 WORD 格式2021年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the endof each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the newsreport and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis. D)Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A)Serve standardized food nationwide.B)Put calorie information on the menu. C)Increase protein content in the food. D)Offer convenient food to customers. 4. A)They will be fined.B)They will be closed. C)They will get a warning. D)They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A)Inability to implement their business plans. B)Inability to keepturning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.专业知识分享完美 WORD 格式D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A)It is the secret to business success. B)It is the creation ofsomething new. C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards. D)It is anessential part of business culture. 7. A)Its hardworking employees. B)Itsflexible promotion strategy. C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At theend of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversationsand the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. Youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)He's got addicted to technology. B)He is not very good atsocializing. C)He is crazy about text-messaging. D)He does not talk longon the phone. 9. A)Talk big.B)Talk at length. C)Gossip a lot. D)Forget herself.10. A)He thought it was cool. B)He needed the practice.C)He wanted to stay connected with them. D)He had an urgent message to send. 11. A)It poses a challenge to seniors. B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional. D)It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)He wants to change his job assignment.B)He is unhappy with his department manager. C)He thinks he deservesextra pay for overtime. D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.专业知识分享完美 WORD 格式13. A)His workload was much too heavy. B)His immediate boss did nottrust him. C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate. D)His salary wastoo low for his responsibility. 14. A)He never knows how to refuse. B)He is always ready to help others. C)His boss has a lot of trust in him. D)His boss has no sense of fairness. 15. A)Put all his complaints in writing.B)Wait and see what happens next. C)Learn to say no when necessary.D)Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end ofeach passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life. B)Reasons forAmericans' decline in sleep. C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep. D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep. 17. A)They are more health-conscious.B)They are changing their living habits. C)They get less and less sleep.D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep. 18. A)Their weight will go down.B)Their mind function will deteriorate. C)Their work efficiency will decrease. D)Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A)How much you can afford to pay. B)What course you are going to choose.C)Which university you are going to apply to. D)When you are going to submit your application. 20. A)The list of courses studied. B)The full record of scores.专业知识分享完美 WORD 格式C)The references from teachers. D)The personal statement.21. A)Specify what they would like to do after graduation. B)Describein detail how much they would enjoy studying. C)Indicate they havereflected and thought about the subject. D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A)It was equipped with rubber tyres. B)It was built in the late19th century. C)It was purchased by the Royal family. D)It was designed by an English engineer. 23. A)They consumed lots of petrol. B)They took two passengers only. C)They were difficult to drive. D)They often broke down.24. A)They were produced on the assembly line. B)They were built with less costly materials. C)They were modeled after British cars. D)They were made for ordinary use. 25. A)It made news all over the world. B)It was built for the Royal family. C)It marked a new era in motor travel. D)It attracted large numbers of motorists.专业知识分享完美 WORD 格式Listening Comprehension Section A(1 ) The International Labor Organization says the number of peoplewithout jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.(2) However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says theInternational Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs ' agreement to deal with unemployment. “Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts―measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable. \1. What is the news report mainly about? [参考答案]C[解题技巧]选项A是国际劳工组织的主要目标，选项B是对弱势群体的社会保障，选项C是世界各地失业率增长，选项D是全球经济复苏。
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大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解1、across(1)、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让咱们去街对面餐馆买些吃。
(2)、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必要先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age(1)、年龄。
最普通表达。
在此不赘述。
(2)、衰老。
the aging people = the old people当代社会浮现越来越严重aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all(1)、shake all over 浑身颤抖(2)、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden，I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她名字。
(3)、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来。
(4)、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我当前邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里咱们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到与求职有关短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有也许获得job interview(工作面试)机会。
与否可以give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(规定经常出差)尚有些工作，做不了多久就会但愿find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作人想工作，有工作人又烦工作。
5、as(1)、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为她助教进行工作。
(2)、as…as 就像……同样I’ve heard that he is as wel l-known as Johnson herself. 我据说她跟约翰生本人自己同样知名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不以为这会跟在办公室工作同样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想那么简朴。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?那个选修课真就像每个人说那样难吗ײַ(3)、as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know，whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知，与否有这样一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know，he works until midnight every day.据我所知，她每天都工作到半夜。
(4)、as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow，we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这样高，咱们也也许放弃到户外进行比赛主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完毕那个工作。
6、awfully非常地，相本地。
在口语中用于表限度比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相称紧张；awfully cold 相称冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相称紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你。
7、be bound to必定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影尚有5分钟就开始了当前那里必定排着长队。
8、be tired of厌烦。
当一种人感到厌烦时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(气愤)时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中浪漫故事。
9、be worn out(1)、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)、老旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.通过长时间旅行，我鞋底已经老旧不堪。
10、better(1)、’d better 最佳是I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最佳还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最佳还是另找一种搭档吧。
(2)、make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一种学期少选某些课程会比较好某些。
11、bill(1)、账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，由于上次是你。
(2)、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天董事会上咱们全票通过该提案。
(3)、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show p lease.这是一张10美元纸币，请给我两张今晚表演票，谢谢。
12、book(1)、书。
本意，简朴名词。
(2)、预定，订购。
be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing(1)、简介。
会议之前，总要有一种项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seem s to go on forever.Lung女士简报似乎没完没了。
(2)、news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change(1)、变化，更改。
这是该词基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必要得更改我票。
(2)、零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分找零。
Jane，do you have some change?I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check(1)、检查。
基本意思。
check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你与否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？(2)、登机台。
check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶914号航班登机台吗？(3)、询问。
check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应当打个电话问问看。
(4)、支票。
Sign the check. 签这张支票。
16、copy(1)、一本，一份。
a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林专家写关于美国文化书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s ar ticle?你想要份史密斯专家文章吗？(2)、复印。
简朴动词。
Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？17、count(1)、数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
(2)、指望。
count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather. 咱们不得不指望一种好天气。
18、cover(1)、封面。
hard cover 精装书，与hard back book批准。
此外，每个娱乐杂志封面都免不了会有一位美丽潮流cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相似。
(2)、读完，完毕。
I think we’ve covered everything.我以为咱们完毕所有事情了。