2008年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

动词及动词短语

【2008全国Ⅰ】The performance_______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A. covered

B. reached

C. played

D. lasted

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。last持续，延续。句意：演出持续了近三个小时,但很少有人提早离开了剧院。

【语言学习】last

1. 持续，延续，继续

The meeting lasted 7 hours. 会议开了七个小时。

2. 持久；耐用

This pair of shoes last well. 这双鞋很耐穿。

3. 够用；维持；支持

Our money will last to the end of the summer vacation. 我们的钱够用到暑期末。

【2008全国Ⅰ】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out

B. took over

C. took up

D. set up

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事一项事业、一种职业等。句意：医学院学习后五年,简个在乡下从事医生工作。 set out出发，开始，陈述，陈列；take over接管，接收；set up建立，装配，竖立。

【语言学习】take up

1. 拿起，拔起

She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。

They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。

2. 占用，占(地方)：

All available accommodation were taken up.房间都住满了。

3. 占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：

I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。

The piano takes up too much space. 这架钢琴占地方太多。

4. 开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)，学习(某种知识、技能等)；着手处理(某事)

He took up writing after graduation. 毕业后他开始从事写作。

to take up swimming 开始学游泳

5. 接着讲，接下去说；继续(中断的话)

The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。

【2008全国Ⅱ】—What are you reading, Tom?

—I’m not really reading, just_______ the pages.

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。turn over翻阅，翻过(一页)。句意：—看什么内容？—我没在真正看书, 只是在翻书。turn off关闭；turn around转身，(使)转向；turn up调大，到场，露面。

【语言学习】turn over

1. (使)颠倒；倒转

The desk lamp was turned over by someone. 台灯被人打翻了。

2. 把……翻过来；翻身

The doctor turned the patient over and looked at his back. 医生给病人翻了个身，检查他的背部。

4. 转交，交付，把……交给

He turned the key over to me when he left the room. 他离开房子时把钥匙交给了我。

我们厂已经转而生产柴油机了。

5. 做多少钱的生意，营业额为，交易额为，成交量为

Our store turns over 1 000 dollars a week. 我们店每周的营业额为1 000美元。

6. 翻阅，翻过一页

Please turn over to page 12. 请把书翻到第12页。

【2008全国Ⅱ】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_______.

A. collected

B. contained

C. loaded

D. saved

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。contain包含, 含有。句意：小约翰摸着口袋，很好奇，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，募捐；load装载；save 挽救。

【语言学习】Collect

1. 使集合，使聚集

Will you collect all the students to the classroom? 您把全体学生召集到教室中好吗?

2. 收集，收藏

Why do you collect stamps? 你为什么要收藏邮票?

3. 使镇定，鼓起勇气

This gave Mr White an opportunity of collecting his thoughts. 这就给怀特先生一个使思想集中起来的机会。

4. 取，领取

What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back? 先把它放在这里等回来再取好不好?

【2008天津】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_______ their discussion.

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on 【答案】D

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。carry on继续。句意：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。put away放好，储存；take down写下, 记下；look over检查，察看，从……上面看。carry on

1. 从事；经营；进行；继续

Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks. 伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。

2. (尤指迎着困难)进行下去，继续进行，坚持下去

They will carry on their negotiations next week.他们将于下周继续进行谈判。

【2008天津】Her shoes_______ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit

B. fit

C. compare

D. match

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。match指颜色、款式等相配。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭