2008年高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

合集下载

2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解

【高考考点】代词that的用法。
【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。
34.【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”
56.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
53.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
54.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
43.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
44.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。

2008年英语高考试题分析

高考阅读理解试题题材体裁多样，语言文字地道，涉及人物传记，新闻报道，科普知识，社会问题议论等。文章本身和所附问题约2100个左右的词，要求在35-40分钟左右完成。阅读量大，有利于考查考生快速获取信息、处理信息、分析信息等能力。短文中有少量生词出现，有的注了中文，有的则需猜测。还有依据构词法作了词形变动的若干单词和以新的意义出现的旧词。短文后所附问题可分为四类即：概括主旨大意、推理判断、词义辨别以及对文章细节的理解。不要说其他题型，单就完成这几篇阅读的任务，没有大量的阅读体验和良好的阅读能力是不可能考好的。
考虑到奥运加和谐社会等诸多因素，今年的完形填空会回到一个正常的轨道上来，讲述亲情友情师生情以及自我提升方面的东西，不可能出现类似去年找校长发动同学恢复舞会之类的
3．考生反馈：高档次词考得太多，组合在一起，看得明白，选得含糊。例如：40，42，47，48，50，55等小题，几乎没有几个选对的。
综合分析08年试题，主要有以下几个特点：
一、整个试卷强调英语在实际生活中的运用
无论听力，单选、阅读和写作等各个题型的考试都能贴近生活，贴近实际。也就是说，只有会在具体的语境下灵活使用英语，具有良好的语感和使用经验，才能在考试中取得好成绩。如果只知道一些语法知识的细枝末节，而听说读写都没怎么练，那在高考中肯定是英雄无用武之地，分数上不去。这个特点对引导我们在教学应注重学生实际使用英语能力的培养会起重要的作用。
总体来说，命题依然遵循“稳字当头”的原则。08年北京卷的英语听力考试在考试难度上和以往相比没有变化，甚至在短对话部分的朗读语速要低于往年。考察的重点依然围绕重点信息的捕捉，时间数字，把握说话者的态度这几个大方向展开。
不足：录音语速较慢，有些不自然；男士读音比较低沉，下午考听力考生精神提不起来。

2008年高考试题——英语解析

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dreamA. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the partyA. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an authorA. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman wantA. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doingA. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How many coats does the woman wantA. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for glovesA. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2008年(江苏卷)高考英语试题讲解

21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填【标准答案】B【试题分析】本题主要考查冠词用法。

第一空考查零冠词，在交通工具前不用冠词，如by air/by car等；第二空考查定冠词用法，定冠词用于名词之前，指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。

【高考考点】冠词用法。

【易错提醒】by the sea意为“在海边”，按题意来看，“我们”到西海岸是“坐船（by sea）”去的，所以排除A、C。

【备考提示】掌握好冠词，包括定冠词、不定冠、零冠词基本用法是解决此类问题的关键。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—______. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not【标准答案】C【试题分析】题意为：“－我录下您的演讲您介意吗？－不介意，录吧！”根据“Go ahead”可知对方同意了请求，所以说“不介意”。

如果不同意，回答应选择D.【高考考点】考查交际用语。

【易错提醒】Never mind不要紧，没关系，用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人。

No way没门，不可能，和语意不符。

【备考提示】注意本题曾在2004年广东卷出现类似题目（35题）。

高考前要多练习历年各省高考试题。

--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold．A．Of course not． B．I’d rather you didn’t． C．Go ahead． D．Why not? 【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意；B表示希望对方不要打开窗户；C表示要对方去打开窗户；D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。

2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析

2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析山东省莱芜市第二中学周丽娟亓军原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。

若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。

23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara． (NMET‘98)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。

2008年山东高考英语试题及详解(思想者版本)

08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析第I卷（共105分）Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not take Richard this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Whe re have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pol lution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get ready of it, you know.W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I …?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot.M: It’s all right. See you then.W: See you.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story "A Day’s Wait", because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【解析】D。

2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解

2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解一、单词辨音该大题突出的特征是划线部分的音标区别度大，较易得出正确答案。

选取的辨音单词基础性强，突出了常用高频率性。

在试题的设计方面，基本上涵盖了（划线部分）元音字母(2.a)考查一个，辅音字母(3.s)考查一个，元音字母＋元音字母组合(5.ai)考查一个，辅音字母＋辅音字母(th)考查一个及元音字母＋辅音字母(our)考查一个的规律。

二、语法和词汇知识这部分考查的语法知识比较全面，基础性很强，语境设计大部是短句，且句中没有生癖的单词，比较容易理解；各选项之间的区分度也比较大。

这我们在做题时肯定都是有体会的。

三、完形填空这是一篇叙述母爱和家庭教育的记叙文，母亲每天给孩子们带的午饭中放入一个纸条，写上对他们的提醒、希望或鼓励，孩子上大学的时候觉得不需要这样了，可是母亲还是一如既往地这样做，至到他毕业。

后来，当儿子毕业后吃到母亲带的午饭却因没有看到纸条而失落时，我们也明白了，那不仅仅是几句话，也包含着一个母亲对孩子们的爱和教育。

读懂这篇文章之后，让我们也深受启发，循着作者的思路，我们来完成这道题目。

我们分析选项的时候会发现，各选项间的区分度是比较大的，如果在理解文章的基础上来做，只要能推测出缺少一个什么意思的词，是比较容易的。

下面我们来结合题目做一下详细的解析：21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A 项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。

22. 此题要结合前面a thank-you for，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。

23. 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。

24－26. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。

27. 母亲写条，孩子读。

29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。

2008高考英语答案详解与分析安徽卷

2008高考英语答案详解与分析安徽卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none【答案与简析】B。

本题考查四个代词用法区别。

其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文…getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。

【解题思路】解答本题的关键有二，其一，区别四个代词含义的不同；其二，联系上下文，关注语境。

22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played【答案与简析】B。

本题考查动词时态。

根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。

【解题思路】过去进行时是历年高考时态考查重点。

解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点，即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。

又如：(2007年四川卷)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading本题答案为B，同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作，具有进行时态的三个特点。

2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C.1.course（）A. journey B.four bour D.hour2.match（）A. separate B.marry C.machine D.many3.rise（）A. purse B.else C.praise D.mouse4.bathe（）A. faith B.cloth C.maths D.smooth5.Britain（）A. certain B.train C.against D.contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.--- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A.I think soB.I’m afraid notC.I hope soD.I’d rather not7.A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless8.It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A.a; aB.the; aC.the; theD.a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年高考英语全国卷II试题分析

2008年高考英语全国卷II试题分析二、语法和词汇知识语法及词汇知识考查方面，各小题分别考查到如下的要点：1、交际用语：在第6和第10小题中体现，考查到：(第6小题)：I’m afraid not (恐怕不知道呢！)，该答案B的判断要根据整个对话的后面句：I don’t know any Anna, either；还考查到(第10小题)：go ahead (行的，问吧！)答案选B。

2、连词类辨析：在第7小题和第13小题分别对：once, because, if 及unless；but, till, and及or等词作出在具体语境中的辨析。

今年考查的这两道小题设计的语境难度适中，还是易于分辨的。

来看看具体的试题：第7题：A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless.根据语境表达的含义：除非你需要更多放行李的空间，(要不然)一辆小车对于一个三口之家来说，足够了。

不难辨别答案D：unless。

第13题：Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or。

根据设计的语境：站到那边去，你就会更清楚的看到那副油画的。

选并列的连词and表示顺承，所以答案C。

3、冠词：在第8小题考查，来看这个高考原题：It’或副词(短语)辨析：在第15小题和第19小题均考查了对介词的辨析。

其中比较有意思的是：在口语中like＝like about。

所以，第15题考查了介词about和like搭配的口语使用。

19小题中，考查了at least(至少)这个状语固定短语。

11. 强调句型：这个考点分布在该大题的最后一道。

2008年高考试题——英语(山东卷)(精品解析)

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江西卷)英语解析

2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）英语试题解析第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分21. –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.-- Oh, dear!___A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as ba d as that?答案解析：D 此题考察英语交际用法，根据所提供的信息，后者对前者的话表示了惊讶的反映，随后说出惊讶的原因。

22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that答案解析：B此题考察such的用法，“表示到如此程度，如此..以至于” eg: The nature of the job was such that he felt obliged to tell no one about it. His manner was such as to offend everyone who he met. 而so作表语表示是“真的。

对的，这样的”意思.23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it答案解析：C此题考察代词的用法,itself指身体本身。

24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted答案解析：B, 此题考察非谓语动词的用法, 用动名词的完成式表示他未提到的过去已经发生的事情。

2008年陕西高考英语试题分析与答案详解

考点：同位语从句解析：wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，另外，could不能与 be able to连用 28.答案：A 考点：动词解析：根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。 29.答案：D 考点：名词解析：到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了。branch 树枝； food 食物； tree 树，均不符合题意。 30.答案：D 考点：连词解析：长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。Before，在……之前，才…… 31.答案：B 考点：代词解析：当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子 32.答案：C 考点：名词解析：这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。 33.答案：C 考点：动词解析：据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。Stop at 在某处停下来。 34.答案：A 考点：连词解析：看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了。有因果关系 35.答案：A 考点：介词解析：take sb with sb 带某人走， 36.答案：B 解析：从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动。 37.答案：B 考点：形容词解析：从文章一开始，She spent all her time taking care of the tree.可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情。摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文章中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。 38.答案：C 考点：形容词解析：从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以“年老爬不上树”为由诱骗“death” 上树（进入陷阱） 39.答案：B 考点：形容词解析：Will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助，固定表达法。 40.答案：C 考点：形容词解析：从With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly 不乐意地。Disappointedly是失望的，这里 death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了。阅读理解 41.答案：C 考点：细节理解解析：We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.结果是： shocked at how narrow the path was，当然是not as lovely as they expected. 最已混淆的是D，但从全文看他们的旅途不愉快，主要是身体虚弱而非夏天的热。 42.答案：A

2008年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷至页。

第二卷页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：ξ ξ ξ案是。

第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话独白读两遍。

听第段材料，回答第至题。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）例：答案是。

不填不填——第二节完形填空（共小题：每小题，满分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从～各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

令人欣慰第三部分阅读理解（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008高考英语全国II答案解析

2008高考英语全国II答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A第二节语法和词汇知识6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A6. 答案：B译文：“你知道Anna的电话号码吗？”；“我恐怕不知道，其实我根本不知道Anna这样一个人。

”解析：情景对话。

I'm afraid not 省略答语。

相当于“I'm afraid i don't know”，其中“not”为代词，制代前面说的事情。

拓展：类似的省略答语还有：Ithink/believe/suppose/ecpect/hope/guess/am afraid so/not; I'd like to, I'm glad to等等。

7. 答案：D译文：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说就足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装行李。

解析：考查连词。

unless意为“除非”，属于从属连词，引导条件状语从句；它还具有否定意义，因此它引导的是否定的条件（如果...不...）。

相当于“if...not”拓展：once意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件；because意为“由于，因为”，表示原因；if意为“如果”，表示肯定的条件。

8. A译文：连续驾驶四个小时而不休息不是个好事。

解析：考查冠词。

带定语的抽象名词前要加冠词。

此题中a good idea意为“好主意，好想法，好点子等”；take/have a break意为“休息一下”，可视为常见搭配。

拓展：抽象名词带定语修饰时要加冠词，例如：have a good knowledge of...; have a better understanding of...。

9. C译文：“Tom，你在看什么？”；“我并不是在看书，我只随便翻翻。

”解析：考查短语辨析。

2008年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳

2008年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法一．动词时态和语态（全国I卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined（全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected（安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taught（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked（江西卷）32. –Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know（辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining（陕西卷）6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving(全国II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing （陕西卷）15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was（陕西卷）17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ .A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung（浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent（浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested（北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written（北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed（北京卷）29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made（天津卷）14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played（重庆卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet（重庆卷）31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country inthe Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded（重庆卷）35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage(上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates(上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻地来;二．非谓语动词（全国I卷）26. I like getting up very early insummer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed（安徽卷）30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked（福建卷）22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited（福建卷）33. –Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat（湖南卷）26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down（湖南卷）30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete（江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak（山东卷）35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked（江西卷）24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted （江西卷）28. We finished the run in less thanhalf the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows（辽宁卷）27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped（陕西卷）14. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show(四川卷)14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting（浙江卷）10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized（浙江卷）13. It is one of the funniest things______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found（北京卷）24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen（北京卷）31. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding（北京卷）32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（天津卷）4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC.Throwing D. Being thrown（重庆卷）29. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed(上海卷)30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried (上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing(上海卷)35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk (上海卷)37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is afavourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located轻轻的我走了,正如我轻三．情态动词（福建卷）24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would（湖南卷）28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by thetitle.A. mustB. needC. canD. would （江苏卷）35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted（山东卷）24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed（江西卷）26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done（辽宁卷）22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must(全国II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may（陕西卷）9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t(四川卷)10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should（浙江卷）11. You ______ be hungry already —you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t（北京卷）21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.（天津卷）6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D. needn’t（重庆卷）30.–I can’t find my purse anywhere.-- You __ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would (上海卷)29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 四．动词辨义（全国I卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted（安徽卷）28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing（江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll m iss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out（山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares（山东卷）29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside（江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. lookC. takeD. think（辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’interest for over anhour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive(全国II)9. –What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up(全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved（陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(四川卷)9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along（浙江卷）14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up（湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support（湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present（湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out（湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have tolearn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with（湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off（天津卷）7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on（天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match五．冠词（湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the （陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means oftransportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the 六．名词、数词（安徽卷）24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices（福建卷）32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion（江苏卷）25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry（江苏卷）28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description（山东卷）34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business（江西卷）27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance（浙江卷）15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea（湖北卷）22. The top leaders of the twocountries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon（天津卷）11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻地来;我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩……八．代词（全国I卷）30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them（全国I卷）33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.the one（安徽卷）21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none（福建卷）21. –How do you find your new classmates?–Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one（湖南卷）21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it（山东卷）27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing（江西卷）23. Isn’t it amazing how the humanbody heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it（辽宁卷）26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This（陕西卷）12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much (四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other（浙江卷）9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few（北京卷）25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each（天津卷）5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both（重庆卷）24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?-- ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all九．介词（全国I卷）24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to futuresuccess.A. toB. forC. asD. by（安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to（福建卷）23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by（福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while（湖南卷）27. —When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on(全国II)15. Modern equipment and no smokingare two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about（陕西卷）19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon （北京卷）33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out十．定语从句（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that（陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to beheld?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where （陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which（浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which（北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where（重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when (上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which十一．状语从句（全国I卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that （安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time（安徽卷）26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that（福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where（湖南卷）33. _____ the Internet is of great help.I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As （山东卷）22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so（山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that （辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However（辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although(全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where（浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless（北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because（北京卷）34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after （天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain？--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , youstill need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although八．代词（全国I卷）30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them（全国I卷）33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one（安徽卷）21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none（福建卷）21. –How do you find your newclassmates?–Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one（湖南卷）21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it（山东卷）27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing（江西卷）23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it（辽宁卷）26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the GrandTheatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This（陕西卷）12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much (四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other（浙江卷）9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few（北京卷）25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each（天津卷）5. To know more about the BritishMuseum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both（重庆卷）24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?-- ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all九．介词（全国I卷）24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by（安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to（福建卷）23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by（福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while（湖南卷）27. —When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on(全国II)15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about（陕西卷）19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon （北京卷）33. If you really have to leave duringthe meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out十．定语从句（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that（陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where （陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands of。

2008年高考英语试题(山东卷)

【备考策略】对于冠词的考查历来就是高考的热点和难点。特别是对于零冠词的考查更是一个重点。但是，出题人往往却又针对表面上不该用冠词，而实际上又必须用的情况进行考查；或反之亦然。如上面两题，在备考中要多注意总结这种情况。
22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
答案为D。首先，本句明显是对于过去的虚拟，需要用情态动词+完成时态的形式；其次，根据几个情态动词本身的意义，need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”，（常表示推测）；can表示“能够”；might 表示“或许”。根据语境：might从时态和语意上都是最佳选择。
【备考策略】对于虚拟语气的考查，一是要分清对于何种时态的虚拟，二是注意虚拟时情态动词本身的词意。
【答案解析】D。考查冠词用法。Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词（表示特指Internet一类，但是不具体指哪一个）；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。
【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查（第21题）：
答案为查，常常有两种情况：1、表示对现在的影响，如上面例1；2、表示动作的先后关系，如上面例2。
【举一反三】此外，for作为介词在近几年的高考试题中也常常出现，如：
1) The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]
A. on B. for C. about D. with

2008年年湖南高考英语试卷及答案详解

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语全解析第一部分：听力(共三节,满分30分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it答案：B【解析】本题考查代词（人称代词的宾格和反身代词）第一空考查give的双宾语结构“give sb. sth.”。

题干含义是：我们的邻居们给了我们一个小鸟，give sb. sth.中的sb.和sth.都是做give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；第二空根据题意是小鸟从网中掉下来受伤的，所以用反身代词：hurt itself。

22. Have you heard _____ news? The price of ____ petrol is going up again！A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词第一空考查news前的冠词选择，根据题干含义，这里的news是特指，所以要用定冠词the；第二空考查petrol前的冠词选择，根据含义，汽油不可能是特指，是汽油普遍上涨，所以不用冠词。

23. I thought w e’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for答案：A【解析】本题考查并列连词题干前半句的意思是：我认为我们看演唱会会迟到；后半句的意思是：我们最终提前到了那。