沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习 讲义
沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习讲义
沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习讲义期中复习8AUnit 1 Encyclopaedias一.词语释义。
1.include =have/ be a part of 包括2.die out =disappear 灭绝3.perhaps=maybe=possibly 可能4.nobody =no one= not…anybody没有人5.go for a walk=take/have a walk 去散步6.human being=person 人7.in the countryside=outside the cities and towns 在农村8.however=but 然而9.be born=come out of his/her/its mother’s body 出生10.have the ability to=can 能够做…11.intelligent=wise=clever=smart=bright 聪明的12.for example=such as 例如13.suddenly=quickly and surprisingly 突然地14.more than=over 多于15.the same age as=as old as 年龄一样大16.attractions=places of interest 景点,名胜古迹17.from an early age=when…was very young 在…很小的时候Unit 2 Numbers一.词语释义。
1.realize=get to know=be aware of=understand 意识到2.wise=clever=smart=intelligent=bright 充满智慧的3.check=go over=examine 检查4.copy down=write down=put down=note down 抄写5.prize=reward=a thing that is given to the winner 奖品6. a long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time. 很久以前7.and so on=and so forth 等等8.realize the problem=know something is wrong. 认识到问题9.instruct=teach 指导,教10.copy=a thing made to be exactly like another 复制本11.traffic=cars, buses and people moving along a road and street 交通12.rest= something left 剩余部分13.double=make twice as much 加倍Unit 3 Computer一.词语释义。
沪科版八年级英语(全一册)知识点总结
沪科版八年级英语(全一册)知识点总结Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Basic greetings and responses- Introducing oneself and others- Asking and giving personal informationUnit 2: School Life- Talking about school subjects and teachers- Describing school facilities and activities- Discussing daily routines and schedulesUnit 3: Hobbies- Talking about leisure activities and interests- Describing favorite hobbies and explaining reasons- Discussing different types of hobbiesUnit 4: Transportation- Vocabulary related to different modes of transportation- Discussing means of transportation and their advantages- Giving directions and understanding transportation schedulesUnit 5: Family and Relationships- Vocabulary related to family members and relationships- Describing family members and their roles- Talking about relationships and conflictsUnit 6: Shopping- Vocabulary related to shopping and money- Discussing different types of stores and merchandise- Bargaining and making purchasesUnit 7: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health, illnesses, and physical activities - Describing symptoms and seeking medical advice- Discussing healthy lifestyles and fitness routinesUnit 8: Daily Life around the World- Discussing customs and traditions in different countries- Describing interesting places to visit around the worldUnit 9: Technology and Entertainment- Vocabulary related to technology and entertainment- Discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology- Talking about favorite TV shows, movies, and musicUnit 10: Future Plans- Talking about future aspirations and career goals- Discussing education and job opportunities- Making plans for the future and setting goalsConclusionThis document provides a summary of the key knowledge points covered in the Shanghai Science Edition Grade 8 English textbook. It covers various topics such as greetings, school life, hobbies, transportation, family, shopping, health, daily life around the world, technology, entertainment, and future plans. Each unit focuses on specific vocabulary, speaking, and writing skills to enhance the students' English language proficiency.。
期中知识点复习和练习牛津上海版八年级英语上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期期中知识点复习和练习语法复习1.时态练习:1.( )I in London for many years during the war.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD.am living2. ( )The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB. will beeC. have beeD. are being3. ( )A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB. will be builtC. will buildD.is built4.( )I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.A. droveB. has drivenC. am drivingD. was driving5. ( )Recently many young customers______ to give up their old mobile phones and buy thenew Iphone6.A) decide B) have decided C) had decided D) decide6. ( )Simon’s father promised that they________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A)will take B)are taking C) would take D) were taking7. ( )Starbucks (星巴克) _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started8. ( )A new school __________ in our town next year.A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built9. ( )Do you know how they __________the results next time?A) made B) will make C) makes D) make10. ( )Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do11. ( )Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent12. ( )Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesepany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been13. ( )Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I _____ an interesting TV programme.A)was watching B) watched C) had watched D) have watched14.( ) Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A)is living B) had lived C) would live D) has lived15.( ) Am I late?Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _________ yet.A doesn’t startB didn’t startC won’t startD hasn’t started16.( ) Those wounded soldiers _________ in a cave and waited for help.A hideB are hidingC hidD will hide17.( ) _______he ________the driving test?No, not yet.A. Did, passB. Does, passC. Have, passedD. Has, passed18. ( )I from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC. don’t hearD. didn’t hear19. ( )My sister much charity work in her free time when she enters college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does20. ( )The librarian told us ________the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to takeKeys:15 ACBDB 610 CBBBC 1115 CDADD 1620 CDCBD2. 名词修饰词1.修饰不可数名词Little , a little, not much, much,a great deal of2.修饰可数名词Few , a few, not many, many ,a large number of ,the number of3. 修饰可数和不可数no, some, any, a lot of , lots of,plenty of , enough练习:1.( )The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little2.( )The oneyearold boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundredth D) hundreds of3.( )People waste __________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts of C) many D) quite a lot4.( )Twenty people died and over _________were injured in the accident.A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of5.( )It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.A) few B) little C) many D) much6.( )This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ___________to prepare for the seniorhigh school.A)job B) work C) invention D) serviceA CBC B3. 情态动词练习:( )1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need( )2. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )3. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can( )4. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )5 Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?I’m afraid I _______, dear. We ar e short of money now. (A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t( )6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may( )7. Nowadays even a small personal puter _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( )8. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( )9. Must we finish the poster in class?No, you . You can finish it after class.A.Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )11. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to( )12. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )13. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tkeys:15 DBDDA 610 ADBBB 1113 AAD4. 宾语从句练习:( )1. He didn't tell us ______.A. if he will give us a lecture,B. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive( )2. E xcuse me, could you please tell us __________?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport( )3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.A what my teacher saidB what did the teacher sayC what does my teacher sayD what my teacher says( )5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been( )6. The teacher didn't know _______.A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public( )7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone( )8. Nobody has told us ______.A. what will we discuss at today’s meetingB. what we will at today’s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today’s meetingD. what at today’s meeting will we discuss ( )9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting endedB. when did the school sports meeting endC. when ended the school sports meetingD. when the school sports meeting did end Keys: 15 BBAAB 69 DCCA综合篇Choose the best answer.( )1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on( )2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used( )3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice ( )4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as ( )6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if( )8. Spring is ing. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go( )9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _________ the light before sleeping.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off ( )10. _________ family is much bigger than__________.A. Our... theirB. Our...theirsC. Theirs...oursD. Theirs... our ( )11. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _________ sleep.A. too littleB. too muchC. enoughD. too few( )12. The trees can protect themselves _________ municating _________ each other in their own ways.A. by...withB. in...withC. by... toD. in... to( )13. Jenny's husband has _________ Australia for a week.A. gone toB. been toC. arrived inD. been in( )14. It's our duty to keep our classroom ___________ every day.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean( )15. It’s sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodC B BD A, C B D C B , A A D D A能力提升阅读基础篇II.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)If you have no mobile phone, no puter, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____1____?Harley, a 15yearold girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live ____2____ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south, they ____3____ in the mountains.It’s not easy to find a fortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.” Harley said. And mosquitoes (蚊子) were around them ____4____ when sleeping outside.Although there were ____5____, no one left the team. “Everyone was hardworking and did everything for the group,” Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only ____6____ themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice,” Harley said. “Small munities were just that. It’s a nice change of what most of us are used to. It’s how the rest of the country lives. It’s a whole new world.”( )1. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. for( )3. A. set a fire B. watched TV C. had a picnic D. made camps( )4. A. all the time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. in a short time ( )5. A. happiness B. goodness C. worries D. difficulties( )6. A. trained B. taught C. learned D. practicedCBDADAIn kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked t____1___ the scary halls.In third grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fifth grade, your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the b___2____ of the bus for you.In seventh grade, your idea of a friend was the person who did homework and r____3___ lessons with you.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who changed their s____4___ so you would have someone to sit with at lunch.…As you grow up, your idea about friends may change. G___5____, you will realize that a good friend is the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, helps you fight a____6___ those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, r____7___ you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so thatyou have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with p____8___ from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you bee a better person, and most i____9___, loves you!1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________综合篇:A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分)Dear Anne,Thanks for your email. It's great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week.Until last week. our plants had been growing well because we've had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night.Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasn't afraid. because locusts don't hurt people.The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too.I didn't go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didn't run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm.The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff( )69. Jeff’s family runs a _________ in Australia.A) factory B) restaurant C) pany D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话:My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia,可知答案。
沪教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳汇总
Unit 11.some\any的用法2.复合不定代词定义:复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别:与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,具体使用时应注意以下几点:1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗?If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了,是吗?4.不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。
若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写):any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)注:somebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=no oneUnit 2基数词与序数词Unit 3&Unit 4形容词的比较级和最高级Unit 5&Unit 6现在完成时一、现在完成时定义现在完成时用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果与现在有联系,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
沪教版2021年初中英语八年级上册复习重点
八年级英语上册期末复习提纲Unit 1 Encyclopedia一、必背词汇及短语(3) 重点句型:1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3. Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4. However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.然而,我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6. Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗?二、语法:some /any复合不定代词教材典句1.I have some questions about dinosaurs.2.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?3.Would you like some tea?4.We don’t have any bread.语法全解:(一)Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
(二)some和any的特殊用法:①some②any可用于肯定句,表示“任何的,任一的”,后常接可数名词单数(any+单数名词)。
③some+单数名词, 表示某一复合不定代词教材典句1.I saw nobody.2.There is not anybody in the room.3.Is there anything on the bookcase?4.Is there anyone next to the piano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词nobody,anybody,anything和anyone。
上海教育出版社八年级上知识点总结
unit1:1.What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么?(1)这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个do为实义动词(或叫行为动词),意思是“做;干”。
注意:助动词do 要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如:▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么?(2)usually为频率副词,意思是“通常;经常”,与often意思相近,但程度有别。
【辨析】:频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 频率副词词义频率英文释义always总是100%all the timeusually通常90%often, generallyoften经常80%(at) many timessometimes有时50%at times, now and thenhardly ever几乎不10%almost not, not at allnever从不0%not ever, not at any time【拓展】频率副词always的用法:在所有的频率副词中,always语气最强,表示“总是;永远”。
①always可用于进行时态,表示“老是;总是”,是一种加强语气的说法,含有“气愤;不满;不耐烦;赞赏”等感情色彩。
如:▲ He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。
(埋怨)▲ He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
(赞扬)②always通常放在be动词后面,行为动词前面,一般不放在句首。
但为了强调或在祈使句中,也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面,有时甚至置于句末。
如:▲ Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。
上海八年级初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)
上海初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)学习目标:1.掌握阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空的答题技巧,提高正确率;2.拓展词汇量、常用句型;阅读理解1.My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. Iwent to Ilan(台湾宜兰县)to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat wasdelicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents __________.A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.A. always waste foodB. don't use leftoversC. don't have enough foodD. can cook special food3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftoversD. meat, soup and fruit4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. From the p assage, we know that __________.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析:1、C 这是一道细节理解题。
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第一学期总复习重点考点知识点总结归纳整理(可编辑复制)
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家;科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生;诞生;countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力;聪颖;情报;artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的;有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力,才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许;(表示不确定)可能,大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括;包含;计入;包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度;无论如何;然而;可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地,忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人,无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] (在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村;在农村human being人die out灭绝;消失find out了解(到);弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊!这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。
沪教版八年级英语复习课教案
沪教版八年级英语复习课教案单元教学目标:1、words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2、will 形成的通常将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及提问.3、there be 句型的一般将来时.4、more , less , fewer 的用法.5、自学通常将来时态的有关科学知识,学会对未来展开预测.单元重难点:1、will 形成通常将来时态的句式。
2、there be 句型的通常将来时态。
3、more , fewer , less 的用法。
4、how to make predictions .第一课时教学步骤:step 1 leading in(引入话题,转化成背景科学知识)(引入话题,转化成背景科学知识)1.greetings: welcome to school .what’s the date today ? who’s on duty t oday ?do you enjoy your winter holiday ?(你喜欢你的寒假吗?)do you finish your homework(家庭作业) (你顺利完成你的假期作业了吗?)do you want to live on the moon ?(你想去月球吗?)can you guess what will happen in ten years ?(你能够猜到十年后将可以出现什么吗?)collect the ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .step 2 pre-task(任务前活动)sb page 2 ,1a .1.look at the picture :how will the world be different in the future , years from now ?we’re going to talk about sth in years .2.read each predictions to the class .explain the new vocabulary .3.read the instructions .make sure ss know what they should do .4.do it by themselves .5.talk about the answers with the class .explain :一般将来时态形成: will / be going to +动词原形=step 3 while-task(任务中活动)sb page 2 ,1b .1.practise reading the six predictions .2.read the instructions to ss .circle the things you hear on the recording .3.play the tape twice .(放录音,两次)4.play the tape a third time .at the same time ,check the answers .sb page 2 , 1c .1、pay attention to the dialogues .2、read the dialogues fluently .3、pairwork .work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .4、ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .sb page 3 , 2a & 2b .1、read the predictions .2、read the instructions and point out the sample answer .3、play the tape twice .ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .4、check the answers .学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。
牛津上海版八年级第一学期8A期中复习3(Unit1- 4)语法专项复习(有答案)
8A U1-U4语法专项复习Unit 1冠词1、不定冠词的种类2、不定冠词的种类Unit 2一般现在时的构成和用法巧记一般现在时的变化形式口诀:我是am ,你是are ,is 跟着他、她、它,复数后面都是are.Unite 3 一般过去时Unit 4 数词二、年份、日期、时刻和编号的表示法期中模拟训练Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音,词汇和语法)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)1.Which of following match the sound / kwaɪət/.A. quietB. quiteC. quarterD. kite2. He visited the family _______ a cold morning of March.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. The doors in the cliff are _______.A. two storeys highB. two-storey-highC. two-storey highD.two-storeys-high4. Gork looked very _______. He looked at the aliens very _______.A. angry… angryB. angrily… angrilyC. angrily…angryD. angry…angri ly5. Can you see the wet ground ? It _______ just now.A. is going to rainB. will rainC. is rainingD. rained6. You’d better go to sleep early, _______ you?A. wouldB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. had7. Lily doesn’t like black. She can accept all colours _______ black.A. exceptB. that exceptC. except thatD. besides8. The cave was so huge _______ they could play _______ tennis in it.A. because, theB. when, /C. that, theD. that, /9. Rose _______ her homework last night.A. had finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. finishes10. Listen! Somebody _______ outside.A. is shoutingB. are shoutingC. shoutedD. was shouting11. – Who were the first people _______ the Moon?- Americans.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. visit12. John is _______ to go to university.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. not enough oldD. so old13. _______ and listen to the teacher please.A. Stop to talkingB. Stop talkingC. Stopping to talkD. Stop to talk14. Don’t be afraid of _______ other people for help.A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks15. As they listened to my story, they gave a _______ from time to time; I don’t know how my story caused so much _______.A. laugh; laughterB. laugh; laughC. laughter; laughterD. laughter; laugh16. If our plan _______, we will all escape from the cave.A. will workB. worksC. workD. won’t work17. Tom said that he ______ his luggage in the train.A. had leftB. had forgottenC. leftD. forgot18. - The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.- If I have time, I _______ it.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen19.-Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Shanghai Museum?-______. You can walk straight ahead and turn left.A. I’m a stranger tooB. It’s a pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. I have no idea20.-I’m sorry, Tony. I couldn’t find your new pen.-______, Mary. I have another one.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. You’re welcomeD. What a shame 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格中。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中专项复习专题10书面表达试卷(含答案)
专题10 书面表达试卷(含答案)--期中专项复习八年级英语上学期沪教牛津版1.本周班会,英语老师组织大家分享自己英语学习的现状和改进措施,请准备一下你的情况汇报。
内容提示:1.What are you good at about English2.What can you improve How要求:1.书写规范,卷面整洁,句子通顺。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。
3.60个词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________2.假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam,请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信,介绍你的一位好朋友(Wang Lin) 情况。
要求:1. 词数在80字左右(已给出的不计入总词数)。
2. 要点:从性格的差异、喜好的不同、业余时间的活动等方面进行阐述。
Dear Grandma,I’m very glad to share my friend Wang Lin in China wi th you._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______Yours sincerely,Sam3.请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
沪教版2017年初中英语八年级上册复习重点.doc
沪 , 教版 ,2017 年 , 初中 , 英语 , 八年级 , 上册 , 复习 ,2017 年八年级英语上册期末复习提纲Unit 1 Encyclopedia一、必背词汇及短语(1)重点单词 :1.*encyclopedia n. 百科全书2. human adj. 人的3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4 .*Italian n. 意大利人5. inventor n. 发明家6. musician n. 音乐家7. scientist n. 科学家8. born (be born )出生9. countryside n. 乡村,农村10. intelligence n. 才智,智慧11. *artistic adj. 有天赋的y n. 才能,能力13. perhaps adv. 可能,大概14. invention n. 发明15. notebook n. 笔记本16. include v. 包括,包含17. even adv. ( 强调出乎意料 ) 甚至18. however adv. 然而19. suddenly adv. 突然,忽然20. nobody pron. 没有人21. *fossil n. 化石22. win v. ( 在比赛中 ) 获胜,赢23. dollar n. 美元(2)重点短语 :1. in the countryside在乡村,在农村2. human being人3. die out灭绝,消失4. find out了解,弄清5. go for a walk去散步6. be born出生7. more than多于,超过8. just like正如,正像9. how long多久10. would like想要11. for example例如12. next to紧挨着13. look up查阅14. live on Earth生活在地球上15. an Italian painter一位意大利画家16. used to do sth过去常常做某事17. at the end of在末尾18. in the centre在中心19. come out of从出来20. be famous for以而闻名be famous as作为而闻名(3)重点句型:1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教版英语八年级上册 1-4单元知识点复习
7.eachothe互相,彼此8.livea…life过着…的生活
9.ofcourse当然,当然可以ofcoursenot当然不
10.invent“发明”,强调发明或创造不曾存在的东西
discover“发现”,强调先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西
7.doubletheamount数量的两倍8.sothat为的是,以便
9.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事10.asksb.forhelp向某人求救
11.forsure确保,无疑12.givesb.goodadvice给某人好的建议
13.makemoney=earnmoney赚钱14.followone’sadvice接受某人建议
9.famous(adj.)着名的:befamousfor因..而着名/befamousas作为..(身份)而着名
10.forexample:一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,作插入语,且用逗号将其
与后面的部分隔开。
suchas:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11.some…others…一些…另一些…
1.workas从事…工作
2.beunawareof没意识到,为觉察到
3.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于,视…而定
4.inaddition除…以外(还)
5.grandtotal总计,共计
6.lookforwardto(介词)+n/doing盼望,期待
7.bemadeof由…制成
8.whatabout=howabout+n/doing…怎么样?
9.aswell也,又
沪教版八年级上册期中复习--单项选择
U1-U4语法知识练习一、单项选择。
(选择正确的答案,并划出选该项答案的关键信息)( )1. Our group Leo and Lily.A. includedB. includingC. includesD. to include( )2. Can you give me A4 paper?A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything( )3. Do you have questions? Please raise your hand.A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything( )4. This army started from four to five solders.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( )5. Tim can play table tennis as as Sam.A. worseB. bestC. wellD. good( )6.Without saying , he left in a hurry.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. some( )7. What a cool boy! He looks a star.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked( )8. Can you solve the problem a different way?A. inB. onC. ofD. at( )9. He became even at maths because of his hard work.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best( )10. Can you make sure of the inventors right now?A. the amount ofB. the number ofC. a number ofD. an amount of ( )11. The bag is light. I can carry it .A. easyB. easilyC. lightD. hardly( )12. Do you have a good way of the food fresh without a fridge?A. keepingB. keepsC. keptD. keep( )13. There three foxes and they lived a happy life together.A. beB. haveC. areD. were( )14. When and where the accident ?A. was; happenB. is; happen C did; happened D. did; happened ( )15. She knows that she young .A. is; any longerB. isn't any longerC. isn't no longerD. is; no longer ( )16. Can you tell me get to the nearest post office?A. How toB. how can IC. how I canD. where to( )17. We can do to help her wait.A. something; butB. everything; butC. nothing; butD. nothing; so ( )18.I think the lesson is more difficult than the .A. ninth; twentyB. nineth; twentiethC. nineth; twentiehD. ninth; twentieth ( )19.I am getting each month, I can't put on my jeans.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. heaviest( )20.I think John will be .A. bestB. goodC. the bestD. better( )21.It is one in the city.A. much beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulD. the most beautiful ( )22. Your shoes are too .A. dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtiestD. the dirtiest( )23. Leo spent time but did work than Tony.A. less; moreB. little; muchC. little; moreD. less; much( )24.People began to use computers the 1970s.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )25. The air in Guangzhou is getting much than before.A. cleanB. the cleanestC. cleanestD. cleaner( )26. I think the pink one is .A. niceB. nicestC. the nicestD. nicer( )27. She always student in our class.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful( )28. My uncle used a very good football player.A. to beB. beingC. beD. been( )29. They stopped , but there was no sound.A. to listenB. listeningC. listensD. listen( )30. I look forward to your letter.A. receivingB. receiveC. receivedD. receives( )31. Mother usually spends half an hour her E-mails.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answering( )32. Lie down on your bed and make yourself .A. comfortB. comfortingC. comfortableD. comfortably( )33. Beijing is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colder than ( )34. Who can get mark in this English exam, Paul, Mike or Jimmy?A. the bestB. betterC. goodD. best( )35. The more nervous you are, the you feel.A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worst( )36. The first computer was as as a room.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest( )37. I will come back as as possible.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. faster( )38. Sally can do things as Jack can.A. manyB. as manyC. muchD. as much( )39. This book can tell you information as that book can!A. manyB. muchC. as manyD. as much( )40. the wheel, we would not have cars, trains and so on.A. WithB. On C Without D. By( )41. Tom, don't just sleep and do nothing the daytime.A. onB. inC. atD. over( )42. people use the ballpoint pen all over the world.A. Millions ofB. Million ofC. MillionsD. Million( )43. Who is at English, Jim or Sally?A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. best( )44. A candle as light as a light bulb.A. produces; muchB. doesn't produce; muchC. produces; manyD. doesn't produce; many( )45. Tony couldn't think of about that topic.A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something ( )46. When I saw the girl's dance for .A. a firstB. the firstC. oneD. once( )47. The air pollution in some areas is getting than before.A. more worseB. much worseC. more badD. much bad( )48. Does Mark have any explanation(解释) to the matter?A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest( )49. There are five people in my family, and my mother is .A. busyB. busierC. the busierD. the most busiest( )50. They will go without having a rest.A. more farB. more fartherC. fartherD. the farther。
上海市八年级英语第一学期期中复习资料整理
上海市八年级英语第一学期期中复习资料整理八年级第一学期期中校内教材复习八年级第一学期期中复习资料1词汇语法篇title n. 标题;题目the title of …的标题corner n. 角in the corner 多用于指在直角的内角内。
on the corner 多用于指在直角的顶点上。
at the corner of… 指在拐角周围,范围要大一些。
own v. 拥有(1)own adj. 自己的;特有的e.g.: Everyone has his own advantages. 每个人都有自己的强项。
(2)own n. 自己的东西。
of one’s own 属于…的东西。
e.g.: He has a big house of his own. (3)owner n. 所有者,拥有者。
accountant n. 会计;会计师名词或动词后加―ant 表示职业或身份:serve ― servant 仆人assist ― assistant 助手account ― accountant 会计keen adj. 喜爱,有兴趣be keen on (doing) sth. 对…着迷ambition n. 最求的目标;志向full of ambition 有雄心的;野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的height n. (人的)身高;(物的)高度The building is twenty meters in height. = The building is twenty meters high.be similar to 与…相像【同义词】alike adj. 相同的,相似的All big cities are quite similar. = All big cities are quite alike. business n. 1) 生意2) 公司3) 商业,贸易解释为D生意,贸易‖时,为不可数名词;解释为D公司‖时,为可数名词。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理教学内容
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。
a physical change短语:体育(全称)。
physical education短语:物理老师。
physics teacher短语:教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y (变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing(变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事(todo)。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中专项复习专题02完形填空试卷(含答案)
专题02 完形填空试卷(含答案)--期中专项复习八年级英语上学期沪教牛津版The cassowary (食火鸡) is one of the world’s largest birds. It can’t fly. It can grow up to 1 2 meters tall. It has strong legs and big feet and can run up to 50 km/h. It is also 2 good swimmer. It can cross wide rivers and swim in the sea.3 the cassowary is very shy, it can kill people! Nobody4 to get close to it. However, a new study shows that5 people had a different idea—they raised (饲养) cassowaries 18, 000 years ago just like we raise chickens today. A group of scientists in Papua New Guinea showed us the study. Papua New Guinea is one of the two6 of the cassowary. The other is Australia.The cassowary is famous as the world’s 7 dangerous (危险的) birds. So 8 would anyone try to raise the cassowary Well, cassowary meat is pretty delicious, and people can use 9 feathers (羽毛) to make clothes. If they work 10 enough, people can keep cassowaries on a farm. Maybe people thought the same 18, 000 years ago. 1.A.for B.about C.on D.in2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although4.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.to want5.A.no B.any C.every D.some6.A.homes B.home C.shows D.show7.A.much B.many C.more D.most8.A.what B.when C.why D.how9.A.its B.it C.this D.that10.A.loudly B.loud C.carefully D.carefulIs there a food that you love to eat Can you eat a lot of it If you can, you could 11 an eating competition. You could become famous and 12 prizes.People eat all kinds of things in eating competitions. They try to eat the 13 pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs. If you like a food, there 14 be an eating competition for it.Top eaters can eat lots of food. That’s 15 they train to stretch (撑大) their stomachs. They train to eat fast, too.At first, the eating competitions were 16 at county fairs. People at those competitions tried to eat the most pies. Eaters weren’t allowed to use their 17 . So the competitions were messy.Later, a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote (促进) their 18 . So, they had a hot dog eating competition. People loved it. Now, they 19 it on TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He took home $10, 000.After a competition, eaters do exercise to 20 slim (苗条的). It helps them keep competing and winning.11.A.worry about B.take part in C.take care of D.join 12.A.beat B.win C.lose D.miss13.A.most B.worst C.best D.fewest14.A.may B.must C.should D.had better15.A.if B.after C.because D.when16.A.filled B.did C.held D.loved17.A.arms B.faces C.legs D.hands18.A.business B.visitors C.life D.health19.A.read B.watch C.guess D.hear20.A.feel B.look C.sound D.tasteA man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly.One day a small opening came out. He sat and 21 the butterfly for hours as it tried to go out from the 22 hole (洞). However, the butterfly just 23 stopped going out.The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out. Then the butterfly could flew out easily, 24 it had a fat body and small wings (翅膀).The man didn’t think anything of it. He sat there and 25 the wings to become bigger. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its 26 being unable to fly with his fat body and small wings. The man was 27 but he didn’t understand that the butterfly itself 28 to get out the small hole. It was a good way for the butterfly togrow its wings. To get ready for itself once, it was out of the cocoon.We need to face our difficulties bravely. Without it, we never grow and never become 29 , so it’s important for us to do with challenges (挑战) by 30 . Friends, try not to reply on others! 21.A.made B.watched C.saw D.heard22.A.middle B.big C.large D.little23.A.quickly B.fast C.suddenly D.slowly 24.A.because B.but C.or D.so25.A.waited for B.looked for C.picked up D.pointed at 26.A.life B.change C.way D.tour27.A.bad B.polite C.kind D.silly28.A.wanted B.needed C.liked D.planned 29.A.happy B.important C.strong D.lively 30.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselvesForty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They began 31 visit on July 17. They went to paint pictures on the walls of yuanlong village to beautify (美化) Minning town. It’s also a way to show the friendship 32 Fujian and Ningxia.Hong Kong student Daniel Liang paid his 33 visit to Ningxia. Before arriving, he thought it was a poor and cold place. His idea aboutNingxia 34 a lot after seeing what had happened in Minning town. He said people made 35 town a beautiful place in a short time. He felt lucky and proud (自豪的) to be Chinese. “We came to 36 Minning town more beautiful with our hands. It is very mea ningful!” he said. “When we arrived here, we found things were much better than we had thought.” 37 student added.In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as part of the country’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) program. Although they have finished t he program, the 38 doesn’t end (结束). The university and Minning town had more agreements 39 April. Beautifying the town was one of their plans.“If we 40 hard together, Minning town will be better and better,” a teacher from the university said.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习.docx
1. in the countryside在村,在村2. human being人3. die out,消失4. go for a walk去散步5.find out 了解(到),弄清(研究算等得知果真相)6.be born 出生7.more than 多于,超 =over(反 less than“少于”)8.look up ,找(“ v.+adv.”构成的短:名做,名既可置于短中也可置于 up 后面;若代作,代只能置于look 与 up 之。
)9.famous (adj.)着名的: be famous for因 ..而着名 /be famous as作 ..(身份 )而着名10.for example:一般只列同人或事物中的一个,作插入,且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。
such as:列同人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列的事物与前面的名之。
11.some⋯ others ⋯一些⋯另一些⋯12.learn about 了解,悉,得知13.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.14. be sure 确信(主是人,后接that 从句, that 可以省略)15. remember to do sth. 得去做某事(事情未做)remember doing sth. 得做某事(事情已做)16. next to 挨着,在 ..旁 =beside 或 close to17. It’形s容++(for sb. )+to do sth. (某人来)做某事是⋯的18.look like 看起来像 / just like 正如,正像19.make sb. do sth. 某人做某事20. a number of 多 ,大量 =many,修可数名复数 ,作主 ,用复数 ; the numberof..的数目 ,后接可数名复数 ,作主 ,用三。
21.be made up of 由⋯成1. in one’ s daily在life某人的日常生活3. a long time ago很早以前5. win the game 得比7. double the amount 数量的两倍9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事2. play chess 下国象棋4. challenge⋯to向⋯(某人)挑6. a grain of rice 一粒米8. so that 的是,以便10. ask sb. for help 向某人求救11. for sure 确保,无疑12. give sb. good advice 某人好的建13. make money = earn money14. follow one’ s advice接受某人建15. not⋯any more不再16. work hard 努力工作17. take place生18. all the year round 全年19. take⋯to⋯ ⋯去⋯20.in a year一年后21. promise to do sth. 承做某事22. in this way 用种方法23. at first 起初,起先24. copy down 抄写,写25. a number of = many多(后接可数名复数,用复数)the number of⋯..的数量(后接可数名复数,用数,数量)the amount of⋯..的数量(后接不可数名,量)26.be made from由⋯制成 (看不出原材料 ) bemade of 由⋯制成(看得出原材料)27. enough + 名+ to do sth足⋯干某事形容 +enough28.would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事29.the rest of+不可数名 +数 +其他the rest of+可数名复数 +复数 +其他剩余的⋯30. instead of 代替⋯,而不是⋯(后接名、代、名) instead of doing sth.1.work as 从事⋯工作2.be unaware of 没意到,察到3.depend on 依靠,依;取决于,⋯而定4.in addition 除⋯以外()5.grand total ,共6.look forward to(介 )+ n/doing 盼望,期待7.be made of 由⋯制成8. what about=how about + n/doing怎么⋯9.as well 也,又10.be short of 缺少,缺乏11. in front of在⋯前面(外部)12. be bad for⋯ 有坏in the front of 在⋯前面(内部)be good for ⋯有好13. talk to/with sb. 和某人交14.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事talk about sth. 某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事15.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.be able to do sth. = can do sth.能干某事17.without (prep.) 没有,不18.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneselfhave a great time=have a wonderful time “ 得开心,玩得愉快”19.“花”句型: sth. cost(s) sb. some moneysb. spend(s)/spent time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth. / pay for sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.20.how often “多久一次”,事情生的率, always /once a week等回答; howsoon“多久以后”,“ in+段”回答。
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期中复习8AUnit 1 Encyclopaedias一.词语释义。
1.include =have/ be a part of 包括2.die out =disappear 灭绝3.perhaps=maybe=possibly 可能4.nobody =no one= not…anybody没有人5.go for a walk=take/have a walk 去散步6.human being=person 人7.in the countryside=outside the cities and towns 在农村8.however=but 然而9.be born=come out of his/her/its mother’s body 出生10.have the ability to=can 能够做…11.intelligent=wise=clever=smart=bright 聪明的12.for example=such as 例如13.suddenly=quickly and surprisingly 突然地14.more than=over 多于15.the same age as=as old as 年龄一样大16.attractions=places of interest 景点,名胜古迹17.from an early age=when…was very young 在…很小的时候Unit 2 Numbers一.词语释义。
1.realize=get to know=be aware of=understand 意识到2.wise=clever=smart=intelligent=bright 充满智慧的3.check=go over=examine 检查4.copy down=write down=put down=note down 抄写5.prize=reward=a thing that is given to the winner 奖品6. a long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time. 很久以前7.and so on=and so forth 等等8.realize the problem=know something is wrong. 认识到问题9.instruct=teach 指导,教10.copy=a thing made to be exactly like another 复制本11.traffic=cars, buses and people moving along a road and street 交通12.rest= something left 剩余部分13.double=make twice as much 加倍Unit 3 Computer一.词语释义。
1. tiny=very small微小的2. depend on=need help from=be decided by 依靠3. operate=make…work=control 操作4. popular=liked by many people 受欢迎的5. in addition=and…as well=besides=additionally 除…以外(还)6. be unaware of=don’t know/realize/understand 没有意识到7. alone=by oneself=on one’s own独自8. what to do with=how to deal with 如何处理9. be able to=can 能够10. for example=for instance=such as 例如11. improve=make sth. better 提升12. change one’s life=make one’s life different 改变生活Unit 4 Inventionsfortable=nice and soft 舒适的2. passengers=people on the bus 乘客3. develop=create 生产4. century= one hundred year 一个世纪;centuries= a few hundred years 几个世纪5. practical=useful 有用的6. instead of= in (the) place of=instead 代替7. funny=amusing=a person or thing that makes you laugh or smile 好笑的8. start=beginning 开始9. invent= produce for the first time 发明10. create=make 创造11. comfort=make sb. feel better 安慰Unit1练习题一.词语释义。
1.This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A. takesB. hasC. collects2. –Why did dinosaurs die out suddenly?–Sorry, but I don’t know. I think nobody knows the reason.A.go outB. runC. disappear3. –Will he come here tonight? –Perhaps. I’m not sure.A. ExactlyB. CarefullyC. Maybe4. Don’t be sad Each human being may make mistakes.A. personB. machineC. animal5. Mr. and Mrs. Hill prefer to live in the countryside.A. outside the cityB. in the hillC. in the city6. There are more than 1,000 trees in the park.A. onB. beforeC. aboveD. over7. James is as old as Tom.A. younger thanB. older thanC. the same age asD. as young as8. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.A. went outB. disappearedC. were aliveD. appeared9. A human being is a(n)________.A. animalB. machineC. personD. object10. Birds have a musical ability. They______ sing.A. canB. cannotC. are happy toD. like to11. The baby panda was born on a cold winter evening.A. went to see a doctorB. left its parentsC. came backD. came out of its mother’s body12. A good British breakfast always includes sausages. The sentence means sausages are_____ thebreakfast.A. part ofB. at the end ofC. connectedD. not13. Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end.A. animalB. machineC. dollarD. person14. Australia also has many big attractions. Many people come to visit them every year.A. places of interestB. sheepC. kangaroosD. delicious food15. I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.A. outside the cities and townsB. in the middle of the cities and townsC. inside the cities and townsD. in the center of the cities and towns二.根据句子意思,用所给适当形式填空。
1. The fee_________(include) many different kinds of food-cakes fruit, coffee and so on.2. ___________(sudden), an accident happened in front of the supermarket.3. Einstein was outstanding and he loved___________(scientist) very much.4. Can you tell me the__________(invention) of the telephone?5. It will be nice to be________(ability) to afford to buy a big house in big cities.6. Can you say it in__________(Italy)?7. Black is clever, but his sister is far more_____________(intelligence).8. I saw some interesting drawings of__________(fly) machine in the museum.9. I saw some boys playing football on the ground. ___________(other) were watching them.10. Da Vince’s is one of the most famous___________(artistic).11. When she heard the news, she___________(sudden) laughed.12. Y uan longping is a great__________(science) and he works hard all the year.13. My little brother wants to be a_________(music) like Beethoven in the future.14. Edison is one of the great____________(invent) in the world.15. We finally_______(win) the first prize after two months.Unit 2练习题一.词语释义。