2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I’m proud___it．（）A.a；ofB.an； ofC.the； inD./： in2. ﹣﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You’d better keep___more English books．（）A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading3. ﹣﹣Hey， Jenny，which are my gifts for Father’s Day？﹣﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____belong to grandpa．（）A.your；oneB.yours；oneC.you；onesD.yours；ones4. ﹣﹣As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don’t understand the local language．（）A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly5. ﹣﹣___is the population of China，Jack？﹣﹣Let me think for a moment， it is about___．（）A.How many；1，400 millionB.What；1，400 millionC.What；140 millionD.How many；140 million6. ﹣﹣Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so____as Wang Ming’s．﹣﹣I know them very much， But now Ma Ling studies____than Wang Ming does．（）A.good； harder B.good； hardC.better； harderD.better；better7. ﹣﹣Anny， my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children．（）A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither8. ﹣﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．（）A.be taken placeB.take placeC.take partD.be taken part9. ﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it’s very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A.borrow； lendB.lend；borrowC.borrow；keepD.lend；keep10. ﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A.has；rememberedB.is；rememberedC.well；rememberD.is；remembering11. ﹣﹣Alex，why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）A.forgot；playedB.forgot；was playingC.left；playedD.left；was playing12. ﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow， I will stay at home．﹣﹣It’s reported that it will be sunny，let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．（）A.rain；rainB.rains；rainsC.will rain；rainsD.will rain；will rain13. ﹣﹣Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No． 1 Primary School．（）A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is14. ﹣﹣Linda，could you remember___？﹣﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（）A.where are we going after examB.where we are going after the examC.where are we going to after the examD.where we are going to after the exam15. ﹣﹣Mom， I spent a whole night preparing for the exam．﹣﹣My God．___don’t stay up too late，or you’ ll be tired out．（）A.You can’t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can’t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome四、完形填空（本题共2小题、每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案On April 23. 2019, a series of events to celebrate the（1）______ anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army（PLA）Nay（中国人民海军）was held in Qingdao. Destroyers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea, submarines（潜艇）slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn’t a scene from a war movie, indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.As a large country（2）______ more than 18, 000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson（3）______ by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949. foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation’s defense.As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans.（4）______ is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe," said Xi during his（5）______ at the event.（1）A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventithD.seventeen（2）A.hasB.haveC.withD.of（3）A.teachB.taughtC.learnD.learned（4）A.ButB.andC.orD.with（5）A.speakB.talkC.chatD.speechIn the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the（1）_______ is always running away from the planet in spaceships．But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie, The Wandering Earth , offers a different and more ambitious idea． In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply, humans around the world work （2）_______ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．（3）_______ giving up Earth﹣again﹣this time we’re taking it with us．This“ambition”didn’t come from n owhere, For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft point in （4）_______ of Chinese people．One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age, like （5）_______ leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there is an ancient poem, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”． These（6）_______ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland．This special cultural background is probably the key （7）_______separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films．“What is Chinese sci﹣fi? ”Guo Fan,the film’s director． said in an interview． "A movie that can really （8）_______our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories．"And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi story．The film was released on Feb 5tℎ, the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when many people had just made the （9）_______journey back to their hometowns．So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth（10）_______wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever．（1）A.questionB.solutionC.problemD.difficulty（2）A.togetherB.alongC.withD.nearly（3）A.InsteadB.Instead ofC.Rather thanD.Rather（4）A.bodyB.bodiesC.mindD.minds（5）A.fallingB.fallenC.fellD.falls（6）A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.both（7）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how（8）A.expressB.knowC.tellD.report（9）A.sadlyB.sadC.hardD.hardly（10）A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分22分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday．Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）, Nomura said yesterday． Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025．5G is a“game﹣changing” opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a “pipeline” for voice and data services．China will supply “temporary ”5G licenses in several aimed cities this year． Consumers （消费者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half．It’s the first time that China’s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones．But 5G services will become ________ to normal consumers later than expected． More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently． New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first． The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？________A. About 1.2 trillion yuan．B. About US＄176.5 million．C. About 0.8 trillion yuan．D. About US＄0.8 billion．．（2）What does the underlined word“accessible” probably mean in Chinese？________ A.易获得的 B.困难的C.让人理解的D.费解的．（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？________A. Lifestyle．B. Health．C. Education．D. Technology．．（4）What’s the main idea of the article？________A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon．B. China will supply “temporary”5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．C， 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．．Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s．On Sept 8tℎ, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice． Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7tℎ, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunanprovince． Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice．Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college． In 1964． he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan． Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）．In 1973． he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species inthe world．With the hard work of Yuan’s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased．（From 150 kg per mu （亩） to 500 kg per mu and more．）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China’s rice crop, according to ChinaNews． So, it’s no wonder that he’s known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．And because of China’s Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative．Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world． Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plan ts in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual nice plants．With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year． His speech made him an internet sensation．Beginning with“I speak broken English”, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes． The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech．According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently．“I never need an interpreter when I go overseas,” he told the US news network．But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things．“Th e farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, ”he told Xinhua．" We should learn from them．"（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held？________A. Hainan．B. Hunan．C. Shandong．D， Kenya．．（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”？________A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield， hybrid rice varieties．B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world．C. Bec ause of Yuan’s group， the production of the rice was increased．D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual nice plants．．（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT________？A. Chinese．B. English．C. Russian．D. French．．（4）The passage is mainly about________．A. Yuan Longping won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize．B. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world．C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world．D. The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping．．Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger． In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧气） in the open ocean has increased more than four times． In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low﹣oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950．Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms． To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分） pollution．Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans． The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth’s environment．This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters．About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean． However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and siz e of “dead zones” in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life．In the areas traditionally called“dead zones”． like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die．As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller．But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”． Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death． Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多样性）falls．（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article？________A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world．B. By taking a deep look at the causes， results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide．C. By running away from these zones， for the living areas become smaller and smaller．D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans．．（2）Why are these waters called“dead zones” from the article？________A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live．B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing．C. Because there are no animals living in these areas．D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？________A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen．B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones．C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas．D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment．．六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）Do you have a tail Of course not， we know． But tails are like opinions． actually，everyone has them： fishes， birds， most reptiles， and even some of our closest relatives．Since tails first evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago． Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat， birds use them to steer through the air． But for most mammals （哺乳动物），（1）________Yet， as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don’ t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿）， including us， of course． To understand why， take a look at how we walk．（2）________walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals，which have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us． You see， each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward．The end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally eliminates（淘汰） the need for a tail．It’s said that you can st ill see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors hadone． Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．（3）________That’s your tailbone．It’s all that’s the rest of our tail．Now， babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that’s not what’s really goingon． Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生物）． These types of tails usually form as a birth defect（瑕疵）．（4）________So the tail of humans has gone，it’s the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？第四部分口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？B： Sure，（1）_______A： Could you tell me how to go there？B： Certainly． Go along this street and tum right at the third turning． Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station（2）_______A： Oh，you mean it’s across from the building of Dazhou TV station？B： Exactly．A：（3）_______B： Two kilometers．A：（4）_______B： No．You’d better take a taxi．It’s fast and convenient．A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the museum close？B：（5）_______You’ d better ask for the detailed information in the museum．A： Thank you very much．B：You’re welcome．（1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．“I am so busy with my study．I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast．”said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent，according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of dataon 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how often do you eat breakfast？ Most（59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did，and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．" It’s believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been anincreasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．“However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．”The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie thisconnection． ________Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine，also pointed out those who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（1）A________B________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．（2）The team found that________任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子（3）It’s believed________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语（4）________任务五： What can we learn from the passage？（5）________一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．Last year I was 14 years old． I had an " enemy"， a girl who liked to point out myshortcomings（缺点）． Day by day her list grew： I was very thin； I was （1）________；I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers， I talked too much： I was too proud， and so on． At last，I couldn’t stand it． I cried and（2）________to my father． He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred， are the things she says true or not？Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really（3）________？ Well，you now have that girl’s opinion． Go and make a list of everything she（4）________and find out the points that are true． Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"I did （5）________my father told． To my surprise， I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn’t change （like being very thin）， but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change． For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of （6）________．I brought the list back to Daddy． He refused to take it．“It’s just the case for you． he said，”you know better tha n anyone the （7）________．about yourself But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt． When something said about you is true，you’ll find it will be of great help to you． Our world is full of peoplewho think they know your duty．Don’t shut your ears， listen to them all， but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing（8）________．In my life．I’ve never （9）________a better piece of advice． Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us． They can make us know ourselvesmore and improve us（10）________as we grow up．第七部分成句子（共两节满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。