全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课三因对词汇的多义和生义理解偏差而错盐件
2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)-英语(全解全析)
一下子就认出来了。recognize 表示"识别，认出"。 59. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。因为找到了回家的路，作者沉重疼痛的腿现在感觉轻如羽毛。 60. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳地跑进了家。dance 十分形象地表达了作者当
时兴奋的心情。 第二节
27. B 【解析】观点态度题。最后一段主要讲述公众对这一活动的赞扬与欣赏，可推断出，参观者的态度是支 持的。 C
【语篇解读】很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠并不是不毛之地，在西撒哈拉沙漠发现的数百座古代石碑，代表 了那时的灿烂文化。 28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The monuments come in a variety of forms and were constructed by
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者主要记叙了童年时的一次独自冒险的经历。
47. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 walking slowly around it 可知应填 walked。 48. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。head back 意思为"掉头回去"，head back home 表示"回家去"。 49. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的 even a bit stupid so I walked on 可知我很固执，故应填 stubborn。 50. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in sight 表示"看得见；在视野范围内"。 51. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。走了很远，我的双腿变得很疲惫（tired）。 52. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。太阳开始下山了，我变得有些害怕（scared）。 53. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不想被困（trapped） 在
2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ试题解析及备考建议
2019年高考英语全国卷III 试题解析及备考建议◎李买琼2019年高考III卷基本沿用了2018年的出题模式，不仅考查学生对语言知识掌握的水平，还考查学生在特定预言环境中对语言知识的综合运用能力。
同时，也在试题中体现了对新时代背景下英语学科核心素养在语言能力、思维品质、文化品格和学习能力四个维度的考查。
总体看来，这份试题可以归纳为“注重基础、贴近生活、彰显文化、引导思辨”。
下面，笔者就从各部分试题的出题特征来阐述这四个方面的内容。
1.第一部分，阅读理解该部分五篇文章选材都是贴近生活、真实鲜活的语言材料，易于学生理解还凸显了树人思想。
比如A篇是戏剧文学类的生活信息，设题简单的同时在第二题考查重点词汇“direct”及“director”的转化，可谓是“重视基础，贴近生活”。
再如七选五的语篇，选用网上教学中学生与教授的关系处理“do’s and don’ts”这一话题，引导学生正确处理师生关系，也体现了“贴近生活”，便于学生理解的出题思路。
而且在考查方式上仍然选用小标题的方式进行考查，考验学生的篇章结构把握能力。
B篇文章选用时尚话题，介绍中国设计师在国际时尚界越来越具有国际影响力，凸显新时代大国优势的同时也意在增强咱们的文化自信。
文中第一段“For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.”也是全文的中心句，从语言知识角度体现了基础词汇“inspiration”对全文理解的重要性。
而最后一段中“If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences, its directions,its breathtaking clothes,and how young de-signers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”一句再次体现考纲重点词“acknowledge”对文章主要内容的复现作用。
全国卷2019届高三二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课四因忽视语境关系断章取义而错盐件(英语)
16．A．cancel
B．start
C．dream
D．record
解析：由上文中的“adventure”以及下文中“around the world”
可知，如今我准备“开始(start)”一年的全球旅行。 答案：B
17．A．plan
B．remember
C．share
D．film
解 析 ： 由 上 文 中 的 “keep in touch with my dad th 答案：D 13．A．excuse
B．obstacle
C．ticket
D．reply
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
14．A．ski
B．skate
C．ride
D．surf
解析：上文中提到“water baby”“diving”和“Sail”，以及下文中
提到“ocean-inspired”，由此可推知，surf 在此更符合语境。
D．experiments
答案：B
19．A．lent
B．promised
C．returned
D．gave
解析：由最后一段中的“the Jet Ski” “summers at the lake
house”可知，每当看到父亲眼中闪耀的光，我就会想起他“给
(gave)”我的一切：吉斯基水上摩托艇、湖边小屋的夏日和对
B．touch D．find
解析：由下文中的“fuel”可知，我依旧能“闻到(smell)”船 只的燃料味道。 答案：C
7．A．confused
B．ashamed
C．pleased
D．embarrassed
解析：由上文中的“sparkle (闪耀的光) in my dad’s eyes”
高考英语全国卷2019 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。
”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
2019年高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空 ) 共430页
( )49.A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed
49．C。考查词语搭配及动词辨析。根据下文 警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。return 归 还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm 确认。故选 C。
3．正确选项分布
正确选项中A、B、C、D的个数均等，几乎 都为5个。了解规律并在高考中恰当运用此规 律，会帮助你在少数模棱两可的情况下做出最佳 选择。
二、备考建议 完形填空题旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和
综合运用能力，重点考查语篇理解能力、逻辑推
断能力、与话题相关的背景知识，以及词汇、习 惯用法和语言知识的综合运用能力等。也就是 说，完形填空是从语篇层次考查考生综合运用语
例1 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ rry pulled over，set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
专题三
完形填空
一、命题趋势
完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内 容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，去选择 适合文章情节的答案。情景意义型的命题形式是 完形填空试题自身的内在要求。这种形式的试题 特点是：对于四个选项，如果孤立地看对应挖空 的句子，都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪一个选 项放进去，从词法上说都是正确的。因为这四个 备选项往往是相同的词类，其词性也相同，即如 果是形容词，则都是形容词；如果是副词，则都
2019全国卷3英语(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)The small town of Rjukan in XXX its n。
the town does not receive direct sunlight for six months out of the year。
from XXX.Karin Ro。
who works for the town's tourism office。
XXXthe sun when it does shine。
However。
during the winter months。
the sky appears brighter in the town than it does in the darkervalley below。
making it seem like a cloudy day.The town of Rjukan has come up with an XXX 2013.XXX。
XXXXXX.The XXX。
drawing visitors from all over the world。
They have also had a positive impact on the town's residents。
who now have access to XXX.While the XXX to the town。
they have also XXX difficulties。
and XXX.Despite these challenges。
the town of XXX。
XXX.But that changed when a high-tech system was XXX。
residents of Rjukan finally saw the first ray of XXX were put into n。
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that enables them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during XXX of light onto the town’s central square。
高考真题2019全国卷(1,2,3汇编)英语卷完型填空(含答案)
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4.全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解（高考）
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43______43___, but down in the valley it’s darker , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59________59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60________60____.”.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 完型填空
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3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says KarinRo, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C.nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C.hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D.warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C.mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C.month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D.street152. A. appeared B. returned C.faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C.camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C.flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C.enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C.cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C.watching D. sharing22019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45 CDBAB 46—50 CCDBA 51—55 CADAB 56—60 CBDAD3。
2019年高考英语(全国卷3)真题详解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语答案详解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre,227W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.【解读】这篇是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。
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2．(2016·6 月浙江高考)During the war, my husband was stationed
at an army camp in a desert in California. station 常见含义： n.车站，电台 句中含义： vt.安置 3 ． ( 北 京 高 考 )At the state championships in March, she
答案：A
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when
someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57.excused
the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped
挥；组织；安排；实施”，在这里意为“组织；实施”。
答案：D
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I’d run into former
students who would provide 51 on old classmates.I
learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52.graduation
recently established a Go Fund Me campaign to raise money to
19 a school for theபைடு நூலகம்refugee children.In less than two months,
Adham has been able to 20 over 60,000 of the 100,000
8 the young girl several times since and given her some toys, says, “Her 9 is always the same, a beautiful smile.”
Since then, the 10 man has been visiting different refugee camps in Syria.Each time, he 11 up to 70kg of donated toys to this war-torn country.
he needs to realize his dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名芬兰男子为了让叙利亚难民
营的孩子们展颜欢笑，不惜长途跋涉，给他们送去喜欢的玩具。
1．A．passing
B．working
C．leaving
D．camping
解析：联系上文中的“Finnish Rami Adham went to help the
5．A．eagerly C．anxiously
B．helplessly D．confidently
解析：根据下文中的“running towards him from every corner of the camp”可知，孩子们“急切地(eagerly)”从 难民营的各个角落跑了过来。 答案：A
(二)对题干中的选项词汇理解偏差
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck
to his 52.promise! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts
for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
refugees(难民)”和下文中的“the aid worker added 61 toys
to his already heavy 3 ”可知，当 Adham 要“离开
(leaving)”家去帮助叙利亚难民的时候，他三岁的女儿提出
了捐赠玩具的想法。
答案：C
2．A．instead of
B．in return for
答案：C
[小结] 在阅读文章的过程中，一词多义对准确理解句意造成了很 大的障碍。所以，在备考时，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义， 特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意认真思考，不 要“望文生义”。
(铺阴影的题目为“易因望文生义而错选”)
体裁 记叙文
A 话题 人物故事
词数 273
限时 15分钟
6．A．believes C．appreciates
B．remembers D．understands
解 析 ： 根 据 上 文 中 的 “Adham recalls ( 记 得 ) kids” 和 “particularly”可知，Adham 对一个六岁的小女孩尤其“记 忆(remembers)”深刻。 答案：B
from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50.right passports.
49．A．answer
B．advice
C．offer
D．comment
分析：post 在此为动词，意为“发布”，而非最常见的“n.邮 件；职位 vt.邮寄”之意。offer 在此是名词，意为“提议”，并非
“提供，奉献，出价，提出”。
答案：C
5．(2017·天津高考)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a
very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16 bad
feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.
Five years ago, Finnish Rami Adham went to help the refugees (难民) in his former hometown of Aleppo, Syria.As he
was 1 ， his three-year-old daughter, Yasmin, offered to
53．A．bearing
B．collecting
C．opening
D．making
分析：根据语境可知，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺，他带着(bearing)
礼物去看了初为人母的 Lindsey 和她的宝宝。bear 一词多义，意为
“n.熊 vt.忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；显示；携带；生(孩子)；开(花) 等”。此处考查 bear 的熟词生义“带着，拿着”。
4．A．Once C．Since
B．When D．While
解析： “the supplies were welcomed”和“it was the toys that produced the most excitement”之间是让步关系，故此处填 While，表示“尽管”。while 意为“当……时；而；尽管”， 此处语境中意为“尽管”。 答案：D
C．regardless of
D．in exchange for
解析：根据下文中的“A deal was made”可知，女儿想通过捐
赠旧玩具来“换取(in exchange for)”一个新的芭比娃娃。
答案：D
3．A．debt C．head
B．load D．heart
解析：根据第二段中的“the supplies were welcomed”和第四 段中的“carrying the heavy burden”可知，交易达成后，本 来就很重的“负荷(load)”中又增加了一些玩具。load 作名 词意为“负载，负荷，工作量”；作动词意为“装载；使担 负”。此处作名词表示“负荷”。 答案：B
会提供一些关于他们的老同学的“最新情况”。update 在这里用
作名词，意为“最新信息”，并非“v.更新，改造；使现代化”。
答案：D
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He posted his 49 on a social networking website，and received thousands of e-mails，including thirty
from high school and remained the same 53.caring person I
met forty years before. 51．A．assessments
B．comments
C．instructions
D．updates
分析：根据语境可知，“我”遇到过以前的学生，他们常常
The journey to Syria has gotten 12 since the country
closed its borders to most traffic.Adham once 13 eight
miles into the city of Aleppo while carrying the heavy burden
finished seventh out of 16 girls. finish 常见含义： v.完成；结束 句中含义： v.获得名次
4．(辽宁高考)She got off her bike and put it against the gate post. post 常见含义： vt.邮寄 n.职位 句中含义： n.柱；桩
16．A．add
B．mix
C．kill
D．share
分 析：根 据下文 的 “to make myself feel better, and to
celebrate”可知，为了使自己感觉良好，作者通过多吃食物的方
式来抵消不好的情绪。kill 一词多义，意为“n.杀死，捕杀 v.杀
死；使停止；使痛苦；消磨(时间)”，在这里意为“使停止”。
donate her toys, 2 a new Barbie doll.A deal was made, and