全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课三因对词汇的多义和生义理解偏差而错盐件

Five years ago, Finnish Rami Adham went to help the refugees (难民) in his former hometown of Aleppo, Syria.As he
was 1 ， his three-year-old daughter, Yasmin, offered to
答案：A
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when
someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57.excused
the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped
5．A．eagerly C．anxiously
B．helplessly D．confidently
解析：根据下文中的“running towards him from every corner of the camp”可知，孩子们“急切地(eagerly)”从 难民营的各个角落跑了过来。 答案：A
8 the young girl several times since and given her some toys, says, “Her 9 is always the same, a beautiful smile.”
Since then, the 10 man has been visiting different refugee camps in Syria.Each time, he 11 up to 70kg of donated toys to this war-torn country.
Biblioteka Baidu
refugees(难民)”和下文中的“the aid worker added 61 toys
to his already heavy 3 ”可知，当 Adham 要“离开
(leaving)”家去帮助叙利亚难民的时候，他三岁的女儿提出
了捐赠玩具的想法。
答案：C
2．A．instead of
B．in return for
teaching and 58.opened it up.
56．A．observing
B．preparing
C．designing
D．conducting
分析：根据下文“I stopped teaching”可知，此处指我正在教室
举办研讨会。conduct 一词多义，意为“n.行为；品行 vt.指导，指
挥；组织；安排；实施”，在这里意为“组织；实施”。
答案：D
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I’d run into former
students who would provide 51 on old classmates.I
learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52.graduation
2．(2016·6 月浙江高考)During the war, my husband was stationed
at an army camp in a desert in California. station 常见含义： n.车站，电台 句中含义： vt.安置 3 ． ( 北 京 高 考 )At the state championships in March, she
from high school and remained the same 53.caring person I
met forty years before. 51．A．assessments
B．comments
C．instructions
D．updates
分析：根据语境可知，“我”遇到过以前的学生，他们常常
recently established a Go Fund Me campaign to raise money to
19 a school for the refugee children.In less than two months,
Adham has been able to 20 over 60,000 of the 100,000
53．A．bearing
B．collecting
C．opening
D．making
分析：根据语境可知，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺，他带着(bearing)
礼物去看了初为人母的 Lindsey 和她的宝宝。bear 一词多义，意为
“n.熊 vt.忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；显示；携带；生(孩子)；开(花) 等”。此处考查 bear 的熟词生义“带着，拿着”。
4．A．Once C．Since
B．When D．While
解析： “the supplies were welcomed”和“it was the toys that produced the most excitement”之间是让步关系，故此处填 While，表示“尽管”。while 意为“当……时；而；尽管”， 此处语境中意为“尽管”。 答案：D
C．regardless of
D．in exchange for
解析：根据下文中的“A deal was made”可知，女儿想通过捐
赠旧玩具来“换取(in exchange for)”一个新的芭比娃娃。
答案：D
3．A．debt C．head
B．load D．heart
解析：根据第二段中的“the supplies were welcomed”和第四 段中的“carrying the heavy burden”可知，交易达成后，本 来就很重的“负荷(load)”中又增加了一些玩具。load 作名 词意为“负载，负荷，工作量”；作动词意为“装载；使担 负”。此处作名词表示“负荷”。 答案：B
donate her toys, 2 a new Barbie doll.A deal was made, and
the aid worker added 61 toys to his already heavy 3 .
4 the supplies were welcomed, it was the toys that produced the most excitement.Adham recalls (记得) kids 5 running towards him from every corner of the camp, and particularly 6 a six-year-old girl who did not 7 at all. He later discovered that she had lost her voice.Adham, who has
finished seventh out of 16 girls. finish 常见含义： v.完成；结束 句中含义： v.获得名次
4．(辽宁高考)She got off her bike and put it against the gate post. post 常见含义： vt.邮寄 n.职位 句中含义： n.柱；桩
“提供，奉献，出价，提出”。
答案：C
5．(2017·天津高考)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a
very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16 bad
feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.
from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50.right passports.
49．A．answer
B．advice
C．offer
D．comment
分析：post 在此为动词，意为“发布”，而非最常见的“n.邮 件；职位 vt.邮寄”之意。offer 在此是名词，意为“提议”，并非
because it was too 14 to drive. But none of the 15 appear to stop the
16 “toy
smuggler (走私者) of Aleppo.” Adham says that the responses
he gets from the 17 every time he hands out a toy “charge his batteries”．To give them something more to 18 ， Adham
he needs to realize his dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名芬兰男子为了让叙利亚难民
营的孩子们展颜欢笑，不惜长途跋涉，给他们送去喜欢的玩具。
1．A．passing
B．working
C．leaving
D．camping
解析：联系上文中的“Finnish Rami Adham went to help the
16．A．add
B．mix
C．kill
D．share
分 析：根 据下文 的 “to make myself feel better, and to
celebrate”可知，为了使自己感觉良好，作者通过多吃食物的方
式来抵消不好的情绪。kill 一词多义，意为“n.杀死，捕杀 v.杀
死；使停止；使痛苦；消磨(时间)”，在这里意为“使停止”。
(二)对题干中的选项词汇理解偏差
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck
to his 52.promise! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts
for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
7．A．talk
B．read
C．play
D．smile
解析：根据下文中的“she had lost her voice”可知，这个小女
孩根本不“讲话(talk)”。
答案：A
8．A．rescued
B．praised
(一)对语篇中的关键词汇理解偏差 写出下面加黑单词的词性和含义。
1．(2018·江苏高考)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. treat 常见含义：v.对待 句中含义： n.款待
会提供一些关于他们的老同学的“最新情况”。update 在这里用
作名词，意为“最新信息”，并非“v.更新，改造；使现代化”。
答案：D
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He posted his 49 on a social networking website，and received thousands of e-mails，including thirty
The journey to Syria has gotten 12 since the country
closed its borders to most traffic.Adham once 13 eight
miles into the city of Aleppo while carrying the heavy burden
6．A．believes C．appreciates
B．remembers D．understands
解 析 ： 根 据 上 文 中 的 “Adham recalls ( 记 得 ) kids” 和 “particularly”可知，Adham 对一个六岁的小女孩尤其“记 忆(remembers)”深刻。 答案：B
答案：C
[小结] 在阅读文章的过程中，一词多义对准确理解句意造成了很 大的障碍。所以，在备考时，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义， 特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意认真思考，不 要“望文生义”。
(铺阴影的题目为“易因望文生义而错选”)
体裁 记叙文
A 话题 人物故事
词数 273
限时 15分钟