英语副词用法详解(1)

英语副词用法详解(1)

一、单项选择副词

1．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。

2．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。

答案：C

3．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．

A．at the west B．the west

C．to west D．west

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词

4．Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.

A．otherwise B．else

C．others D．rather

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用

otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。

考点：考查副词

5．— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A．occasionally B．eventually

C．merely D．frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。

A.occasionally偶尔；

B. eventually最后；

C. merely仅仅；

D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

6．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A．Besides B．However

C．Instead D．Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

7．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

8．He wasn’t to lift the case.

A．too strong B．enough strong

C．strong enough D．so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

9．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.

A．generally B．apparently C．gradually D．precisely

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely

正确地，根据句意所以选B。

10．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.

A．Therefore. B．Anyway

C．Instead D．Besides

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。

11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

12．There’s no chance that we ca n change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.