2018北京大学自主招生英语部分试题
2018北京高考真题英语含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
）第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1．（1分）﹣Hi， I'm Peter． Are you new here？ I haven't seen you around？﹣Hello， Peter． I'm Bob． I just______on Monday．（）A．start B．have startedC．started D．had started2．（1分）______we don't stop climate change， many animals and plants in the world will be gone．（）A．Although B．While C．If D．Until3．（1分）______along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience．（）A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled4．（1分）Susan had quit her well﹣paid job and ______as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year．（）A．is working B．was workingC．has worked D．had worked5．（1分）She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit．（）A．which B．who C．as D．that6．（1分）During the Mid﹣Autumn Festival， family members often gather together_______a meal， admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes．（）A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared7．（1分）China's high﹣speed railways from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years．（）A．are growing B．have grownC．will grow D．had grown8．（1分）In any unsafe situation， simply______the button and a highly﹣trained agent will get you the help you need．（）A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed9．（1分）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．（）A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped10．（1分）Ordinary soap， ______correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively．（）A．used B．to use C．using D．use11．（1分）Without his support， we wouldn't be______we are now．（）A．how B．when C．where D．why12．（1分）In today's information age， the loss of data______cause serious problems for a company．（）A．need B．should C．can D．must13．（1分）They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few more kilometers．（）A．drove B．would driveC．were to drive D．had driven14．（1分）﹣Good morning， Mr．Lee's office．﹣Good morning． I'd like to make an appointment_______next Wednesday afternoon．（）A．for B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）．But the （16） would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food andmoney． All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith （17）more remarkable．After spotting a （18） on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the （19） to return．After hours in the cold and wet， he （20） inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to （21） it contained £400 in notes，with another £50 in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after （22） a note behind to let the owner know it was safe． When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car﹣which was itself worth £35，000﹣in Glasgow city centre， they were（23）to find two policemen standing next to it． The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was（24）．The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his （25）．Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight （26） he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy has nothing and （27）he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others（28）． It's unbelievable． It just proves there are （29） guys out there．"Mr．Smith's act （30） much of the public's attention． He also won praise from social media users after Mr．Anderson （31） about the act of kindness on Facebook．Now Mr． Anderson has set up an online campaign to （32） money for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in the area， which by yesterday had received ￡8，000． "I think the faith that everyone has shown （33）him has touched him． People have been approaching him in the street； he's had job （34） and all sorts，"Mr．Anderson commented．For Mr．Smith， this is a possible life﹣changing （35）． The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another．（16）A． hope B． aim C． urge D． effort（17）A． still B． even C． ever D． once（18）A． wallet B． bag C． box D． parcel（19）A． partner B． colleague C． owner D． policeman（20）A． turned B． hid C． stepped D． reached（21）A． discover B． collect C． check D． believe（22）A． taking B． leaving C． reading D． writing（23）A． satisfied B． excited C． amused D． shocked（24）A． safe B． missing C． found D． seen（25）A． service B． support C． kindness D． encouragement（26）A． when B． if C． where D． because（27）A． rather B． yet C． already D． just（28）A． too B． though C． again D． instead（29）A． honest B． polite C． rich D． generous（30）A． gave B． paid C． cast D． drew（31）A． learned B． posted C． cared D． heard（32）A． borrow B． raise C． save D． earn（33）A． of B． at C． for D． in（34）A． details B． changes C． offers D． applications（35）A． lesson B． adventure C． chance D． challenge第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leavingme only two weeks to train． Yet， I was determined to go ahead．I remember back to my 7th year in school． In my first P．E． class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit asoftball． I didn't do either well． He later informed me that I was" not athletic"．The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years． When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic． It was all about the battle against my own body and mind． A test of wills!The night before my marathon， I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line． I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself．Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied． So I stopped to readjust． Not the start I wanted！At mile 3， I passed a sign：" GO FOR IT， RUNNERS!"By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly． Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．By mile 21， I was starving！As I approached mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign． She is my biggest fan． She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m． or questioned my expenses on running．I was one of the final runners to finish． But I finished! And I got a medal． In fact， I got the same medal as the onethat the guy who came in first place had．Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）， I can now call myself a "marathon winner"．（36）A month before the marathon， the author．A． was well trainedB． felt scaredC． made up his mind to runD． lost hope（37）Why did the author mention the P．E． class in his 7th year？A． To acknowledge the support of his teacher．B． To amuse the readers with a funny story．C． To show he was not talented in sports．D． To share a precious memory．（38）How was the author's first marathon？A． He made it．B． He quit halfway．C． He got the first prize．D． He walked to the end．（39）What does the story mainly tell us？A． A man owes his success to his family support．B． A winner is one with a great effort of will．C． Failure is the mother of success．D． One is never too old to learn．BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation （航空）CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure， the Space and Aviation Center（SAC）is the place to be． The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands﹣on tasks and lots of fun．More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC， with many seeking employment in engineering， aviation，education， medicine and a wide variety of other professions． They come to camp， wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot， and they leave with real﹣world applications for what they're studying in the classroom．For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）． At Space Camp， trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets， learn about space tasks and try simulated （模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world． The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge． They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a variety of flight simulators． Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water﹣and land﹣survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a "downed" pilot．With all the programs， teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task．All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18． Families can enjoy the experience together， too， with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7．Stay an hour or stay a week﹣﹣there is something here for everyone!For more details，please visit us online at www．oursac．com．（40）Why do people come to SAC？A． To experience adventures．B． To look for jobs in aviation．C． To get a degree in engineering．D． To learn more about medicine．（41）To earn a Space Exploration badge， a trainee needs to．A． fly to spaceB． get an Aviation badge firstC． study the principles of flightD． build and fire model rockets（42）What is the most important for trainees？A． Leadership．B． Team spirit．C． Task planning．D． Survival skills．CPlastic﹣Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year． Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）， and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans． So far there is no effective way to get rid of it， but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms．Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics． The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours， and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams， or almost 3% of it． To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown， the researchers made some worms into paste（糊状物） and applied it to plastic films． 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass﹣﹣apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the worms' stomachs． Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017．Federica Bertocchini， co﹣author of the study， says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food﹣beeswax ﹣also allows them to break down plastic． "Wax is a complex mixture， but the basic bond in polyethylene， the carbon﹣carbon bond， is there as well， "she explains． "The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond． "Jennifer DeBruyn， a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee， who was not involved in the study， says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene． But compared with previous studies， she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting． The next step， DeBruyn says， will be to identify the cause of thebreakdown． Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）？Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills． But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process﹣not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic．"（43）What can we learn about the worms in the study？A． They take plastics as their everyday food．B． They are newly evolved creatures．C． They can consume plastics．D． They wind up in landfills．（44）According to Jennifer DeBruyn， the next step of the study is to．A． identify other means of the breakdownB． find out the source of the enzymeC． confirm the research findingsD． increase the breakdown speed（45）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might．A． help to raise wormsB． help make plastic bagsC． be used to clean the oceansD． be produced in factories in future（46）What is the main purpose of the passage？A． To explain a study method on worms．B． To introduce the diet of a special worm．C． To present a way to break down plastics．D． To propose new means to keep eco﹣balance．DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self﹣driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist'sdream， years away from materializing in the real world． Well， the future isapparently now． The California Department of Motor Vehicles began givingpermits in April for companies to test truly self﹣driving cars on publicroads． The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self﹣driving cars， and for companies to operate driverless taxi services． California，it should be noted， isn't leading the way here． Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country． It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on ourroads． But however long it takes， the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities， for better or for worse， depending on how the transformation is regulated．While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how self﹣driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams， cut emissions（排放） and offer more convenient， affordable mobility options． The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared．Do we want to copy﹣ or even worsen﹣ the traffic of today with driverless cars？ Imagine a future where most adults own individual self﹣driving vehicles． They tolerate long， slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work， entertain themselves or sleep on the ride， which encourages urban spread． They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking． Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning， they send the self﹣driving minibus． The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport﹣﹣an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride﹣hailing（叫车） services．A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol﹣powered private cars worldwide withelectric， self﹣driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure （基础设施） and operations 40% by 2050． Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing． The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride﹣hailing services， considering the cost of self﹣driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责任与维护问题）．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology．Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car﹣controlled transportation system we have today． The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably． The car of the future is coming． We just have to plan for it．（47）According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can．A． help deal with transportation﹣related problemsB． provide better services to customersC． cause damage to our environmentD． make some people lose jobs（48）As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？A． Safety．B． Side effects．C． Affordability．D． Management．（49）What does the underlined word "fielded" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A． Employed．B． Replaced．C． Shared．D． Reduced．（50）What is the author's attitude to the future of self﹣driving cars？A． Doubtful．B． Positive．C． Disapproving．D． Sympathetic．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why Do We Get Angry？Anger seems simple when we are feeling it， but the causes of anger are various． Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits． The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），and our assessment of situations．（51）Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages． However， here are some examples： being cut off in traffic， a deadline approaching， experiencing physical pain， and muchmore．（52） The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits．Each person， no matter who they are， has psychological imbalances． People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry．（53） Also， sometimes pre ﹣anger does not have to do with a lasting condition， but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred．（54）Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre﹣anger， or anger itself． Sometimes ignorance and negative （消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger．（55） However， anger can easily turn violent， and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence． With these main reasons in mind， we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings．A． Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well．B． But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger．C． Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and is usually advised to reduce it．D． Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry．E． Having these personality traits implies the pre﹣anger state， where anger is in the background of your mind．F． Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye．G． Not everyone acts the same in response to events， and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）（10分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学．他向你咨询相关信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐他上哪所大学；3．建议他做哪些准备工作．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案1．【分析】嗨，我是皮特．你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你．嗨，皮特，我是鲍勃．我星期一刚来的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查一般过去时．根据对话，可知鲍勃之前确实不在这个地方上班，再结合时间状语just，说明他是星期一刚刚来上班的，应该使用一般过去时，表明他的到来发生在过去．故选：C．2．【分析】如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．while表示"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．until"直到"，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系．句意：如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失．故选：C．3．【分析】沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历．【解答】考查动名词．分析可知"__along the old Silk Road"在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构．travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C．done是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语．无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作．可排除D．故选：B．如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk．覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us．劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间．It was hard getting on the crowded street car．上这种拥挤的车真难．It is fun playing with children．和孩子们一起玩真好．There is no joking about such matters．对这种事情不是开玩笑．4．【分析】当我去年去看Susan 的时候，她以及辞去了她的高薪工作在当地做起了志愿者工作．【解答】答案：B．本题考查过去进行时，即某一动作在过去的某一时刻正在发生．根据句意，去年"我"去拜访Susan的时候她已经辞去了高薪职业，正在附件社区从事着志愿者工作，使用过去进行时：was doing sth．5．【分析】她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康．【解答】本题考查非限制性定语从句．本复合句中，主句为She and her family bicycle to work，而非限制定语从句中缺少主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，故不能使用that，关系代词who是用来替代人，在此不符合句意；as 可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是常位于句首．which在从句中引导定语从句作主语，替代前面整个主句的内容，即：每天和家人骑车上班的行为能促使他们保持身体健康．故选：A．6．【分析】在中秋节期间，家庭成员时常聚在一起吃饭，欣赏月亮和享受月饼．【解答】考查动词不定式．此处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故选B项．其它三项不符合语境．故选：B．7．【分析】在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里．【解答】句中的时间状语是"in the past few years"，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用现在完成时或现在完成进行时．故选：B．8．【分析】在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，训练有素的助理就会让你得到需要的帮助．【解答】考查祈使句．分析句子可知，此处考查的是祈使句+and/or+简单句，根据句意可知，此处使用动词原形press．故选：A．9．【分析】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山上两天的游客．【解答】考查时态语态．根据句中risked可知，事情是发生在过去，游客被困是发生在"冒险救援"之前，用过去完成时，即"过去的过去"，trap为及物动词，游客是被困的，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态．故选：D．10．【分析】普通的肥皂恰当地被使用能有效地清理细菌．【解答】本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对"ordinary soap"作补充说明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used．故选：A．11．【分析】没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置．【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，be动词的后面应该是表语从句，根据句意：没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置，可知应该使用where"在哪里"，而how"如何"，when"何时"，why"为什么"，不符合句意．12．【分析】在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问题．【解答】考查情态动词．need需要；should应该；can能；能够；（表示可能性）可能，可能会；must必须．句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问题．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．13．【分析】如果他们再多开几公里，他们可能会找到一家更好的旅馆．【解答】考查虚拟语气．在if条件句中，虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即：had+过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词．本题中主句中使用了might have done，因此，从句中应该使用过去完成时．故选：D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．if引导的虚拟条件句是高考考试的重要考察点．应对虚拟语气题目时，我们需要记住一个公式：语法 + 语境＝正确答案．语法就是指上述各种虚拟语气的结构和用法，需要考生牢牢把握这些虚拟语气的基础知识；语境即说话人的语意、情感、态度等．实际上，目前高考中的大多数语法单项填空题都不是纯粹的考查语法结构，必须把语法或惯用法与语境结合起来才能得出正确答案．因此我们应遵循这个解题模式．14．【分析】﹣早上好，李先生的办公室．﹣早上好．我想为下星期三下午安排一次约会．【解答】答案：A，考查介词用法辨析．结合句意"为下星期三下午安排一次约会"可知，即make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon．同学易错选为on，以为在某天下午应用介词on，但句意并非在下周三下午才做预约，而是说现在就约，把时间约在周三下午．故用介词for．故选：A．【点评】本道介词题难度相对较大，命题者铺设了陷阱，乍看之下极其容易，仔细思量其实另有玄机．所以考生在备考时，要注意灵活应用，而不是死记硬背．15．【分析】这就是我父亲教给我的﹣﹣直面困难，做最好的希望．【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，由于teach之后需要跟双宾语，即teach sb． sth．可知，缺少teach的直接宾语，需要使用充当句子成分的what．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位流浪汉拾金不昧的故事．某雨天，流浪汉看到一辆未关车窗的车内放有钱包，怕钱包被盗，在雨中等待车主两小时．苦等无果，便拿着钱包去警局寻失主．车主获知事件经过，将经历分享到脸书（Facebook），为该地区流浪汉筹钱，最后流浪汉得到了许多工作机会．【解答】1﹣5CBACD 6﹣10ABDAC 11﹣15ABDAD 16﹣20BBCCC16．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文" if you were living on the streets with little food and money．"可知，如果你没有食物和钱，生活在大街上，这种渴望更强烈．urge渴望．17．B．考查副词辨析．根据上文All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 可知，所有这些使无家可归的Tom Smith的行为甚至更加显著的．even甚至，表示递进关系．18．A．考查名词辨析．根据上文finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 可知，他在打开窗户的停放的汽车前坐上看见一只钱包（wallet）．19．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文 waiting for 可知，他在雨中等待主人回来．owner主人．20．D．考查动词辨析．根据下文pulled the wallet out 可知，在又冷又湿的地方等了几小时后，他把手伸进去，拿出钱包，reached到达．21．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID 可知，他发现钱包里面有400美元的钞票，discover发现．22．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文a note behind 可知，他留下一张字条．leave behind留下．23．D．考查形容词．根据空后的to find two policemen standing next to it可知，他们很惊讶地发现两个警察站在车旁边．shocked惊讶的．24．A．考查形容词．根据上文 it was safe可知，警察告诉车主，钱包是安全的．safe安全的．25．C．考查名词．根据上文The pair were later able to thank Mr． Smith可知，两个人感谢史密斯先生的善举．kindness善举．26．A．考查连词．根据句意：想想今晚住在街上，然而他本可以偷了钱，为一个住宿的地方付钱．表示转折关系，用when引导．27．B．考查副词．This guy has nothing 和下文的he didn't take the wallet for himself是转折关系，用yet然而．28．D．考查副词．句意：相反地，他想到其他人．instead相反地．29．A．考查形容词．根据上文he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 可知，史密斯先生是诚实的．honest诚实的．30．D．考查动词．由空后的much of the public's attention可知，史密斯先生的行为吸引了很多关注，drew吸引．31．B．考查动词．根据下文He also won praise from social media users 可知，在安德森在脸书上发布这个善举后，赢得媒体用户的赞扬，posted发布．32．B．考查动词．根据空后的 money for Mr． Smith 可知，安德鲁先生发起网络活动为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人募集资金，raise募集．33．C．考查介词．和上文的show faith搭配用for，构成短语对某人表示信任．34．C．考查名词．根据上文he's had job 可知，他有工作机会，offer提供的机会．35．C．考查名词．根据上文People have been approaching him in the street可知，对史密斯先生这是一个改变生活的机会，chance机会．【点评】本题为人物故事类完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的．这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功．【解答】36． C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train． Yet， I was determined to go ahead"可知，作者在马拉松前一个月尽管脚踝受伤，但是仍然下定决心继续跑步，由此可知答案选C．37． C．推理判断题．根据上下文"I didn't do either well． He later informed me that I was" not athletic""可以推出作者没有运动天赋，因此答案选C．38． A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中的"I was one of the final runners to finish． But I finished!"可知作者最终跑完了马拉松，由此可知答案选A．39． B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中的"Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签）"以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的．这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功，由此可知答案选B．【点评】考查人物故事类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体内容的把握以及细节的理解，做题时要结合题干及上下文做出合理推理确定答案．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了个独特的冒险SAC，在这里受训者可以通过建造和发射模型火箭来获得他们的太空探索徽章．【解答】40．A．细节理解题，根据第一段 If you're looking for a unique adventure， the Space and Aviation Center （SAC）is the place to be．可知人们来到SAC是为了体验一个独特的冒险，故选A．41．D．细节理解题，根据第三段 For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）． At Space Camp， trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets， learn about space tasks and try simulated （模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world．可知受训者可以通过建造和发射模型火箭来获得他们的太空探索徽章，故选D．42．B．细节理解题，根据第四段With all the programs， teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task．在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，故选B．【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们人类每年会生产大量的塑料，大多被掩埋在垃圾场，对海洋造成严重污染，至今还没有有效方法解决，但是一项新的研究表明大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解塑料．【解答】43． C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段中的" Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene， which accounts for 40% of plastics．The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours， and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams"可知，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以消耗分解大量的塑料，因此答案选C．44． B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中的"The next step， DeBruyn says， will be to identify the cause of the breakdown． Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）？"可知，下一步将是确定分解的原因．它是由蠕虫本身或肠道微生物产生的酶发挥的作用，由此可知答案选B．45． D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段中的"But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process﹣not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic"可以推断出这种化学物质将来会在生产过程中使用，由此可知答案选D．46． C．写作目的题．通过整体内容可知这篇文章主要讲了一项关于蠕虫可以分解塑料的方法的研究，由此可知答案选C．。
2018-2019-自主招生英语试题(部分)word版本 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==自主招生英语试题（部分）第一节单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. In order to find ____ better job, he made up his mind to study ____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ____ ride from the city.A. a six-hourB. a six hour’sC. six hour’sD. six hour4. — David promised to come round to have supper with us today.—But he ____. I’ve been alone for half an hour.A. won’tB. hadn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t5. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ____ the key to the classroom at home.A. forgotB. leftC. missedD. lost6. — I wonder if we could go skiing on the weekend.— ______ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds7. Mary spent her university life in London, where she ____ law for about four years.A. has studiedB. would studyC. is studyingD. studied8. — How about your journey to Mount Huangshan?— Everything was wonderful except that our car ____.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down9. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels10. If it is quite ____ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable11.Joe has joined the club ____ I was once trained in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when12. —It is very hot today, isn’t it?— Yes, ____.A. so it was yesterdayB. it was yesterdayC. so was it yesterdayD. neither was it yesterday13.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?— .A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK14.The good chance that the young man has been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. comesC. comeD. having come15. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better16. — Can the project be finished by the weekend?。
2018北京高考英语试题及答案
2018年北京高考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21.______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch22.----Did you enjoy the party?----Yes. We ______well by our hosts.A. Were treatedB. Would be treatedC. TreatedD. Had treated23.The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine .A. Having enjoyedB. EnjoyedC. EnjoyingD. To enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhenD. Where25.He is shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as26.In the last few years, chine ____ great achievements in environmental protection.A. Has madeB. Had madeC. Was makingD. Is making27. ----Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?---- Not really. She ____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B had given C was giving D would give28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
2018北京大学自主招生试题(含语文数学英语)
北京大学【注意事项】本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。
【考试时间】3 个小时语文部分【注意事项】本试卷语文部分分为基础知识题和阅读题两部分．一共 50 道选择题。
第Ⅰ卷（基础知识题）1．【真题】对下面一首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）海臧克家从碧澄澄的天空，摸着潮湿的衣角，看到了你的颜色：触到了你的体温；从一阵阵的清风，深夜醒来，嗅到了你的气息：耳边传来了你有力的呼吸。
（1956 年）A．诗人用平实的语言．分别从视觉、嗅觉、触觉、听觉四个方面写出了他对大海的感受。
B．这首诗反映了诗人对大自然壮观的惊喜，也反映了他的人生哲学，表现了一定的人生哲理。
C．由远而近、从白天到夜晚，大海给诗人的感觉不尽相同，这些形成了全诗的发展层次。
D．诗人将自己的感觉加以升华，使大海人格化、生命化、向我们展示出大海的整体形象。
4．【真题】下列各句中使用，全部正确的一项是（）①在称雄之前，刘备成功地把自己装扮成一个胸无大志的庸才，这一韬光养晦的做法让他得以与强大的曹操和孙权一起称雄三国时代。
②“手如柔荑，肤如凝脂”，《诗经·硕人》通过对齐女庄姜的细腻描绘，刻画了一个珠圆玉润、亮丽动人的古典美人。
③自 8 月 1 日滴滴收购优步中国的消息正式宣布后，网上盛传商务部反垄断局已两次约谈滴滴并依法进行调查，滴滴对此讳莫如深。
④由于缺少有效监督，《公共场所控烟条例》在许多地方沦为一纸空文，只有真正令行禁止，才能达到公共场所“无烟化”的目标。
⑤城市规划大师卡罗琳·博斯在做主题演讲时说，城市环境和建筑休戚相关，所以要改善城市环境不能忽视城市建筑的整体规划。
⑥他此时正心事重重，尽管窗外鸟语花香，一片春意盎然，他也目不窥园，无心欣赏，还时不时的叹上一口气。
A．①②⑤B．①③④C．②⑤⑥D．③④⑥5．【真题】下图是两副吟咏郑成功的对联，请依文意与对联组成原则，选出最适合填入甲、乙、丙、丁处的内容（）四镇多贰心，两岛屯师。
（丙）南天留祠宇，雄图虽渺。
2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.学&科网第一部分:知识运用（共两节，45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so n ice to hear from her again。
_________， we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That’s to sayC。
In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi， I'm Peter。
Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around。
-Hello，Peter. I’m Bob。
I just _________ on Monday.A. start B。
have started C. started D。
had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A。
2018年清华北大自招真题
值为（ ）
A. 63
B. 1009
C. 2018
D. 前三个答案都不
对
【解答】D
【考点】数列问题以及基本不等式的应用
【解析】令 x = k + r(k Z且0 k n −1, 0 r 1) ，当 k = 0 时 x[x] = 0 ； k 1时，则
k2 x[x] = (k + r)k k 2 + k ， x[x] 有 k 个取值；
x2 − 2a x − a − 2ax +1 = 0 (x − a)2 − 2a x − a +1− a2 = 0 ( x − a − a)2 = 2a2 −1
，
2a2
−1
0
x − a = a
2a2 −1 0
2a2
−1
，要使原方程有三个互不相等实根，则
a
2019 2018
−1=
2018
，
−a1
+
a2
−
a3
+
... −
a2017
+
a2018
=
(1−
1)(1− 1
1 )(1 − 2
1)...(1− 3
1) 2018
−1
=
−1
，
两式相加即得
a2
+
a4
+ ... +
a2018
=
2018 −1 2
=
2017 2
.
6. 已知实数 A,b,c 成公差非 0 的等差数列，在平面直角坐标系中，点 P 的坐标为（-3， 2），点 N 的坐标为（2，3），过点 P 作直线 Ax+by+c=0 的垂线，垂足为点 M，则 M,N 间的 距离的最大值与最小值的乘积是（ ）
北大自主招生试题 (2)
北大自主招生试题一、语文试题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
我曾经做过一份兼职，在一家旅游公司当导游。
有一次，我带领一群游客去游览一座古镇。
这座古镇是一个有着悠久历史的地方，街道两旁的老房子保存得非常完整，因此吸引了很多游客前来观光。
我们带领的这一群游客当中有很多小朋友，他们非常活泼好动。
为了不让小朋友们走散，我决定利用一个小游戏来引导他们。
我说：“现在我们要顺着这条街慢慢走，但不能走在路中央，必须走在路边的石头上才算数。
谁能一直走到终点的大古树旁边，我就给他一份小礼物。
”小朋友们听到我的话后，纷纷兴奋起来，争先恐后地赶在路边的石头上走。
他们欢快地笑着，互相鼓励着，一起向前走去。
在这个过程中，我发现一个小男孩特别聪明，他总是能在其他小朋友走错路的时候纠正方向，并迅速找到正确的石头上继续前进。
最后，小男孩成功地走到了终点，他得到了我准备的小礼物。
其他小朋友也都被他的聪明才智所打动，纷纷表示要向他学习。
这个小游戏不仅帮助了小朋友们熟悉古镇的街道，还锻炼了他们的观察力和方向感。
问题：为什么小男孩能够成功走到终点？答案：小男孩能够成功走到终点，是因为他具备观察力和方向感，并能够纠正其他小朋友的错误。
他在游戏中表现出了聪明才智，并成功应用到实际操作中。
1. 解方程求解方程：2x + 5 = 13解：首先，将方程中的常数项5移至等式右边，得到2x = 13 - 5。
然后，化简右侧的计算，得到2x = 8。
最后，将方程两边同时除以2，得到x = 4。
因此，方程的解为x = 4。
2. 求直角三角形的斜边长已知直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4，求斜边长。
解：根据勾股定理，直角三角形的斜边长可以通过勾股定理计算。
勾股定理的表达式为a² + b² = c²，其中c表示斜边长，a和b表示直角边。
代入已知的数值，得到3² + 4² = c²。
化简计算，得到9 + 16 = c²。
2018高考英语试题[北京卷] 答案解析
![2018高考英语试题[北京卷] 答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/358824a0b9d528ea81c779ed.png)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
1. ---Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around？---Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. __________we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. __________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways __________from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, __________correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be__________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data __________cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. ---Good morning, Mr. lee’s office.---Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018名校北京大学自主招生考试真题(博雅计划、筑梦计划)
语文、数学、英语，三科一套卷子，各100分，共300分。共120题，全部是选择题。其中，语文50题、数学20题、英语50题。
与2017年相比较，语文题量增加，数学、英语题量减少。
三、笔试难度：
据考生反应，相对往年，今年数学题偏简单，类似于高考的难题比较多；英语30%是词汇选择题，30%是完形填题空，40%是阅读理解题；语文题有辨析错别字题和病句题。
四、笔试真题：
（一）数学：
“绕行”，以后再说。
（二）语文：
10个字音字形题，比较基础；14个病句题、词语题和连接句子等；10个文学常识题，涉及与诗歌作品有关的地点、诗歌风格；经史子集的作品；成语出处等；有两篇现代文阅读，考查了“填写适当的词语”，理解文意“选出不正确的一项”等。
北京大学博雅计划
“北大博雅”试题，总体上反映，物理有些难，其他科目难度略高于高考难度。
“博雅”：数学有20个选择题，高于高考难度；英语和前面的自招差不多；语文没有简答题，是填空题、选择题和大小作文题的“拼盘”，难度还可以。
北京学筑梦计划
6月11日下午，“北大筑梦计划”面试开始测试。
面试内容涉及“社会现象、人文社科类”等问题的评析。重点考查考生的思辨能力，考查考生“社会常识”等知识的储备，有关专门性和专业性的问题，很少或者说几乎没有。
“筑梦计划”面试题目很多，一个桌子就有10个题目，每个人有两次换题的机会。
注意：有自我介绍环节。老套而不俗套！
面试真题：
1.就清明上河图、洛神赋，谈谈你的看法； 2.谈谈你对芯片植入大脑的看法； 3.请阐述科技和文化直接的关系； 4.未来机器人会创造诗和画，对此，你怎么看？ 5.人和其他灵长类动物有没有道德上的区别？
2018名校自主招生考试真题（1）：北京大学
XXX学习2018年初升高自主招生英语试题(含答案)
XXX学习2018年初升高自主招生英语试题(含答案)XXX XXX。
you need two thermometers。
a clear container。
a notebook。
and a sunny area。
First。
put the thermometers under direct sunlight for three minutes and record their XXX。
Then。
place one of the thermometers in the container and record the XXX。
discuss how the XXX temperature.XXX in the United States。
often used to express XXX abouta product or service。
This n has since fallen out of favor。
but it illustrates how language can be used to XXX.In the early 1980s。
the American n "Where's the beef?" XXX the power of language to XXX used for many years。
others are popular for only a short time.XXX that people use to express their XXX ns。
like "Where's the beef?"。
XXX and used for a time。
However。
as time passes。
these ns may fall out of XXX changes。
XXX.How a Greenhouse WorksA XXX to grow。
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案一、英译汉(共25题，每题2分，共50分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1. Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.考生答案：是的，我很想听听她新专辑的所有歌曲。
2. But it looks like something I would never buy.考生答案：但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西3. Why, do you want me to change the channel?考生答案：为什么，你要我换频道吗？4. This TV channel has too many commercials.考生答案：这个电视频道的广告太多了5. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.考生答案：是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌6. Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.考生答案：只是因为你喜欢，并不意味着我会。
7. It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.考生答案：这和你喜欢的重金属音乐没多大区别8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test pa pers.考生答案：外语系用阅卷机给学生批9. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利10. As is known to all, China is a developing country.考生答案：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
北京卷2018年高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷含答案【精编】
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）一、单项填空1.（2018•北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just_________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8.（2018•北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed9.（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11.（2018•北京）Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.（2018•北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what二、完形填空16.（2018•北京）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge三、阅读理解17.（2018•北京）阅读理解AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.（1）A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope（2）Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.（3）How was the author's first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.18.（2018•北京）阅读理解BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .（1）Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.（2）To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets（3）What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.19.（2018•北京）阅读理解CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food —beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break downplastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂（1）What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.（2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed（3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.20.（2018•北京）阅读理解DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly befielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.（1）According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs（2）As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.（3）What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.四、任务型阅读21.（2018•北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ________Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.________ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ________ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.五、书面表达22.（2018•北京）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。
2018年北京高考英语试题及答案 (2)
2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是AWhat kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）听下边4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. W hat’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s informat ion age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a pany.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. L ee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
XXX2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案
XXX2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案XXX.A．must beB．can’t beC．should beD．may be8．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.but please be more XXX.A．Never XXX9．—What do you think of the movie we saw last night?It was great。
I enjoyed it very much。
but I thought the ending was。
A．XXX10．—What’s the best way to XXX?You’d better listen to English songs and watch English movies。
and you’ll find your English will improve。
A．by and byB．little by littleC．day by dayD．step by step一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Who is your English XXX？Mr。
White。
a European working in Nanjing University.2．As the plane came down through the clouds。
XXX sight.3．—XXX.Yes。
They say the place will be polluted if some factories are built in the future.4．XXX Mr。
Green went to his hometown and visited the old house where he was born.5．Be quick。
2018年北京英语高考真题(含答案)
2018年北京普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学&科网第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met m ore than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s info rmation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析(北京
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析（北京卷）1.【答案】C 此题考查时态。
一般过去时的用法，通过对话语境及On Monday可知答案。
属于传统考法,此题简单。
不过需要注意just这个词，部分学生会选现完。
2. 【答案】C 此题考查状语从句。
考查条件状语从句if的主将从现的用法。
此题简单。
3.【答案】B 此题考查动名词短语充当主语用法。
在近5年高考中首次出现此考点，不过模拟题中出现频率较高，此题难度适中。
4. 【答案】B 此题考查时态。
过去进行时，通过when引导的状语从句可得出答案。
此题简单。
5. 【答案】A 此题考查定语从句。
which在非限制定语从句中指代整个句中，在定语中充当主语。
此题简单。
6. 【答案】B 此题考查不定式充当目的状语。
通过语境直接得出答案。
此题简单。
7. 【答案】B 词汇考查时态。
通过标志词in the past few years,可得出答案为现完。
此题简单。
8. 【答案】A 此题考查祈使句。
通过并列连词and可得出答案。
不过此题语境不容易理解，同时与非谓动词容易混淆。
此题较难。
9.【答案】D 此题考查被动语态。
通过语境得出“过去的过去”过完的被动语态。
此题难度适中。
10. 【答案】A 此题考查分词充当状语。
通过句子主语确定应选过去分词used。
此题难度适中。
11. 【答案】C此题考查表语从句。
连接词在表从中充当表语。
where表示抽象地点，此题难。
12. 【答案】C 此题考查情态动词。
考查情态动词can“可能性”的用法。
此题简单。
13. 【答案】D 此题考查if虚拟语气。
通过主句结构及从句more这个词可得出答案。
此题简单。
14. 【答案】A 此题考查时间介词for,属于惯用法。
此题学生因容易误选介词on.此题难度适中。
15. 【答案】D 此题考查表语从句。
what充当teach sb sth结构宾语。
此题难度适中。
16. C. urge名词意思为“冲动”。
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A．make upB．get
C．beginD．promise
2．Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of ________.
Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.
In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the "Manhattan Project". After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X—20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili——one of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai—shen’s leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.
2018北京大学自主招生英语部分试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
October 31, 2009, California
Tsien Hsue-shen, PhD’39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died98.
In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of China’s missile program, a trusted member of the government and Party’s inner circle, and the nation’s most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsien’s research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch China’s first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and ""specialhuman body functions".