英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧

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英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧

一、初中英语名词性从句

1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. What; what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,

不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是

are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语

从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子

故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in

the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重

复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只

能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句

意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。

4.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.

A. focused; whether

B. focused; if

C. has focused; whether

D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知

句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担

当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.

5.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意

了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第

二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

6.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所

以选C。

7.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. What, what 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据

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