胰腺疾病英文
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
常见疾病的英文名称
常见疾病的英文名称篇一：常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染puerperal infection功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产abortion卵巢肿瘤oophoroma慢性宫颈炎chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠滋养细胞疾病gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes外阴癌carcinoma vulvae外阴阴道炎vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕）ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤hysteromyoma子宫破裂metrorrhexis子宫体癌corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure急性气管－支气管肺炎acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcal pneumonia气胸pneumothorax胸腔积液pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩症bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma阻塞性肺气肿obstructive emphysema分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism甲状腺结节thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎thyroiditis糖尿病diabetes mellitus痛风gout垂体瘤pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter高脂血症hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌gastric cancer肠结核intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病noninfectious diarrhea 肝硬化cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻infectious diarrhea急性肝炎acute hepatitis急性胃炎acute gastritis急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis克隆病Crohn's disease溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎）chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎chronic gastritis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤peripheral aneurysm感染性心膜炎infective endocarditis 高血压病hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎acute pericarditis雷诺综合症Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病syphil乳头肌功能不全dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病congenital heart disease 心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis心律失常arrhythmia心血管神经官能症cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism 脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobareumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain a ce脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoidychosis 偏执性精神病Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervicalondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver a ce肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture ofleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅出血intu usception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白障ti itus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindne色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD骨密度brainabscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT 值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚\rG----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机\rM----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉preventive maintenace日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT R----------region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V----------vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气。
临床常见疾病名称英汉对照缩写及简写
HD:霍奇金病
HIE：缺氧缺血性脑病
HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤/高脂血症
HOA:肥大性关节病
IBD：炎症性肠病
IBS(肠易激综合症)
ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜
ICVD(缺血性脑血管疾病)
IR(胰岛素抵抗)
JAS：幼年强直性脊柱炎
JRA:幼年类风湿性关节炎
CKD：慢性肾脏疾病
CLL:慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
CHF(充血性心力
CML:慢性髓细胞性白血病
Colles’fracture:柯莱斯骨折
COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病
CRF:慢性肾衰竭
Crohn病：节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎
CTD：结缔组织病
CP(儿童肺炎/慢性胆囊炎)
CU(复合性溃疡)
NF:神经纤维瘤病
NHD: 非霍奇金病
NHL: 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
NS:肾病综合征
NSCLC(非小细胞肺癌)
NGH(男性淋病)
OA:骨性关节炎
Paget病：畸形性骨炎
PAVM：肺动静脉畸形
Parkinson病(PD)：帕金森氏病
PDA:动脉导管未闭
PU(消化性溃疡)
P-J综合征:黏膜黑斑-息肉综合征(黑斑息肉病)
AML:急性髓细胞性白血病
Arnold-Chiari畸形：小脑扁桃体下移畸形(阿－卡畸形)
ARDS:急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ARF:急性肾衰竭
AS：强直性脊柱炎/动脉粥样硬化
ASD:房间隔缺损
AVM:动静脉畸形
AOPP(急性有机磷农药中毒)
Binswanger病(BD)：皮层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)
胰腺疾病(英文)课件
Monitoring changes
Regular follow-up exams can help monitor the progress of pancreatic diseases and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
acute pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎是一种突发的、严重 的胰腺炎症，通常由过量饮酒、 暴饮暴食、胆结石或其他因素引
起。
主要症状包括上腹部剧痛、恶心 、呕吐、发热和黄疸。
严重病例可能导致多器官功能衰 竭和死亡。
chronic pancreatitis
慢性胰腺炎是一种长期慢性的 胰腺炎症，通常由急性胰腺炎 反复发作或长期饮酒引起。
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Байду номын сангаасThe anatomy and physiology of the pancreas
The anatomical structure of the pancreas
The pancreas is a long, narrow organ that lies across the back of the abdominal cavity, behind the
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英语常见疾病英文 (1).docx
常见疾病Common Diseases1.癌症cancer2.肠癌cancer of the intestine3.肺癌lung cancer4.肝癌liver cancer5.食管癌cancer of esophagus6.胃癌gastric carcinoma7.胰腺癌cancer of the pancreas8.子宫颈癌cancer of the cervix9.鼻炎rhinitis10.鼻窦炎sinusitis11.扁桃体炎tonsillitis12.病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis13.肠胃炎enterogastritis14.胆囊炎cholecystitis15.蜂窝组织炎cellulitis16.风湿性关节炎rheumarthritis17.腹膜炎peritonitis18.关节炎arthritis19.肺炎pneumonia20.睾丸炎orchitis21.宫颈炎cervicitis22.巩膜炎scleritis23.过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis24.喉炎laryngitis25.急性胃炎acute gastritis26.脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis/ infantile paralysis27.甲沟炎paronychia28.角膜炎keratitis29.腱鞘炎tenosynovitis30.接触性皮炎dermatitis31.结肠炎colitis32.结膜炎conjunctivitis33.口角炎angular stomatitis34.泪腺炎dacryoadenitis35.流行性脑膜炎epidemic encephalitis36.流行性腮腺炎mumps37.流行性乙型肝炎epidemic hepatitis B38.阑尾炎appendicitis39.卵巢炎oophoritis40.面神经炎facial neuritis41.脑膜炎cerebral meningitis42.黏膜炎catarrh43.尿道炎urethritis44.膀胱炎urocystitis45.盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease46.皮炎dermatitis47.气管炎tracheitis48.前列腺炎prostatitis49.乳腺炎mastitis50.腮腺炎parotiditis51.神经炎neuritis52.神经性皮炎neurodermatitis53.肾炎nephritis54.肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis55.食管炎esophagus56.输卵管炎salpingitis57.外耳炎otitis externa58.胃炎gastritis59.牙髓炎pulpitis60.牙周炎periodontitis61.牙龈炎gingivitis62.咽炎pharyngitis63.阴道炎vaginitis64.支气管炎bronchitis65.中耳炎otitis media66.艾滋病AIDS67.白化病albinism68.白血病leukemia69.败血病septicemia70.风湿病rheumatism71.疯牛病mad cow disease72.高血压hypertension73.冠心病coronary heart disease74.黑死病black death75.黄热病yellow fever76.蛔虫病ascariasis77.结核病tuberculosis78.精神病insanity79.佝偻病richets/ rickets80.狂犬病rabies81.痨病phtisis82.淋病gonorrhoea83.慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale84.皮肤真菌病dermatomycosis85.伤科病disease of the traumatology86.糖尿病diabetes87.外科病surgical diseases88.胃病gastropathy89.心脏病heart disease90.性病veneral disease91.癔症hysteria92.硬皮病scleroderma93.偏头痛migraine/ splitting headache94.三叉神经痛trigeminal95.神经痛neuralgia96.头痛headache97.心绞痛angina pectoris98.坐骨神经痛sciatica99.流产abortion100.习惯性流产habitual abortion 101.先兆流产threatened abortion 102.自然流产miscarriage103.恶性肿瘤malignant tumor 104.骨瘤osteoma105.良性肿瘤benign tumor106.神经瘤neuroma107.脂肪瘤lipoma/ adipoma108.肿瘤tumor109.胆石症cholelithiasis110.肥胖症obesity111.精神分裂症schizophrenia112.神经过敏症neuroticism113.厌食症anorexia114.抑郁症depression115.营养不良症malnutrition116.中风后遗症sequela of wind stroke 117.白喉diphtheria118.白癜风vitiligo119.白内障cataract120.百日咳whooping cough121.斑疹伤寒typhus122.鼻子过敏nasal allergy123.扁桃体肥大hypertrophy of tonsils 124.便秘constipation125.不孕sterility126.痤疮acne127.带状疱疹zona128.丹毒erysipelas129.单纯性肥胖simple obesity 130.癫痫epilepsy131.冻伤frostbite132.非典SARS/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 133.痱子prickly heat/ sudamen134.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis135.肺脓肿pulmonary136.肺气肿pulmonary emphysema137.粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture138.风湿热rheumatic fever139.风疹German measles140.肝硬化cirrhosis141.肝肿大hepatomegaly142.感冒，伤风，着凉cold143.肛裂anal fissure144.肛瘘anal fistula145.高脂血症hyperlipidemia146.鼓膜穿孔performation of the tympanic membrane 147.骨折fracture148.红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus149.坏疽gangrene150.黄疸jaundice151.黄褐斑chloasma152.霍乱cholera153.晕厥syncope154.甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidosis155.甲状腺肿goitre156.疥疮scabies157.精神错乱mental disorder158.近视near sight159.开放性骨折open fracture/ compound fracture 160.咳嗽cough161.口疮aphtha162.流感influenza/ flu163.痢疾dysentery164.麻痹paralysis165.麻疹measles166.马耳他热Malta fever167.麦粒肿sty168.慢性菌痢chronic bacillary dysentery169.梅毒syphilis170.面瘫facial paralysis171.尿崩症diabetes insipidus172.牛皮藓psoriasis173.疟疾malaria174.偏瘫hemiplegia175.皮肤过敏allergic skin reaction176.贫血anemia/ anaemia177.葡萄胎hydatidiform mole178.破伤风tetanus179.青光眼glaucoma180.禽流感bird flu/ avian influenza181.褥疮bedsore/ pressure score182.沙眼trachoma183.烧伤burn184.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 185.神经衰弱neurasthenia186.肾结石kidney stone187.湿疹eczema188.水痘chicken pox, varicella189.天花smallpox190.痛风gout191.胃溃疡gastric ulcer192.胃下垂gastroptosis193.消化不良indigestion194.小儿肌性斜颈infantile myogenic torticollis 195.哮喘asthma196.斜颈torticollis/ wryneck197.心肌梗死miocardial infarction198.心律不齐arrhythmia199.猩红热scarlet fever200.夏季热summer heat201.血栓形成thrombosis202.荨麻疹urticaria203.癣tinea/ ringworm204.阳痿impotence205.羊水过多hydramnios206.遗精emission207.遗尿enuresis208.婴儿腹泻infantile diarrhea209.营养不良malnutrition210.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia211.早产premature labor212.沼地热swamp fever213.支气管哮喘bronchitic asthma214.重症肌无力myasthenia gravis215.子宫出血metrorrhagia216.子痫eclampsia217.痔疮hemorrhoid。
什么是胰腺的简单英文介绍
The pancreas is a dual-function gland, having features of both endocrine and exocrine glands.The part of the pancreas with endocrine function is made up of approximately a million[3]cell clusters called islets of Langerhans. Four main cell types exist in the islets. They are relatively difficult to distinguish using standard staining techniques, but they can be classified by their secretion: α cells secrete glucagon (increase glucose in blood), βcells secrete insulin(decrease glucose in blood), delta cells secrete somatostatin(regulates/stops αand βcells), and PP cells or gamma cells, secrete pancreatic polypeptide.[4]The islets are a compact collection of endocrine cells arranged in clusters and cords and are crisscrossed by a dense network of capillaries. The capillaries of the islets are lined by layers of endocrine cells in direct contact with vessels, and most endocrine cells are in direct contact with blood vessels, either by cytoplasmic processes or by direct apposition. According to the volume The Body, by Alan E. Nourse,[5] the islets are "busily manufacturing their hormone and generally disregarding the pancreatic cells all around them, as though they were located in some completely different part of the body." The islet of Langerhans plays an imperative role in glucose metabolism and regulation of blood glucose concentration.The pancreas as an exocrine gland helps out the digestive system. It secretes pancreatic fluid that contains digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats) in the chyme.In humans, the secretory activity of the pancreas is regulated directly via the effect of hormones in the blood on the islets of Langerhans and indirectly through the effect of the autonomic nervous system on the blood flow.[6]Sympathetic (adrenergic)α2: decreases secretion from beta cells, increases secretion from alpha cells, β2: increases secretion from beta cells Parasympathetic (muscarinic)M3: increases stimulation of alpha cells and beta cells。
内科学_胰腺疾病(英文)
The pancreas is routinely divided into the
head, the neck,the body and the tail.
The pancreas is almost enteraly retroperitoneal and has close relationship with numerous surrounding structures
5.Physiology (1)Exocrine function:
Islet peptide products influence the function of the exocrine pancreas Bicarbonate secretion:(20 mmol/L,pH7-9) Enzyme secretion: (amylases,lipases,proteases)
4.Venous drainage The venous drainage of the pancreas and duodenum follows the arterial supply ,The veins are usually superficial to the arteries and the frenquency of anomalies is similar
mon channel Variations in the relation between the intra pancreatic portion of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct at the ampula of Vater. A short common channel contain flow from both secretary system.
英文疾病诊断和手术名称
病名Name of Disease基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺癌parathyroid carcinoma乳腺结节breast nodules乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌breast cancer胃癌gastric cancer十二指肠肿瘤duodenal tumor肝肿物hepatic tumor肝囊肿hepatic cyst肝癌Hepatic cancer肝转移瘤hepatic metastasis肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma肝硬化cirrhosis胆管癌Cholangiocarcinoma胆囊炎cholecystitis肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 胆石症cholelithiasis胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma门脉高压portal hypertension胰腺癌/梗黄/胰头/体癌pancreatic carcinoma/obstructive jaundice/pancreatic head/body cancer胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰腺假囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 小肠癌intestinal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer乙状结肠癌sigmoid cancer结肠癌colon cancer腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor腹水ascites切口疝incisional hernia痔hemorrhoid腹股沟疝（斜/直）inguinal hernia, indirect/direct阑尾炎appendicitis耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology 腮腺肿物parotid tumor双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass鼻息肉nasal polyp鼻窦炎/上颌窦炎nasosinusitis/maxillary sinusitis鼻旁窦肿物paranasal sinus mass鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum中耳炎otitis media喉肿物laryngeal mass喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌laryngocarcinoma下咽癌(喉咽癌)laryngopharyngeal carcinoma咽癌pharyngeal carcinoma腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma鼻旁肿物paranasal mass声带小结/息肉nodule/polyp of vocalcord声带白斑leukoplakia of vocal cord声带肿物polyp of vocal cord腺样体肥大adenoids扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess会厌囊肿epiglottic cyst会厌炎epiglottitis舌根囊肿cyst of root of tongue舌癌carcinoma of tongue颈淋巴瘤cervical lymphangioma唇裂/腭裂cleft lip / cleft palate喉气管狭窄laryngotracheal stenosis阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea Hypopnea syndrome;OSAHS血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity血栓栓塞thromboembolism腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal artery股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoral artery大隐静脉曲张varicosis of great saphenous vein髂动脉狭窄stenosis of iliac artery下肢缺血ischemia of lower extremity布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome颈静脉怒张distension of jugular vein颈动脉狭窄carotid artery stenosis心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心脏填塞cardiac tamponade扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心房血栓atrial thrombus三房心cor triatriatum马凡综合征Morfan syn房/室间隔缺损atrial/ventricular septal defect胸腺瘤/重症肌无力thymoma/myasthenia gravis支气管扩张bronchiectasis气胸pneumothorax肺大疱pulmonary bulla胸壁结节nodule of chest wall乳糜胸chylothorax胸膜病变lesion of pleura肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺癌lung cancer肺癌lung cancer肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 纵隔肿物mediastinal mass纵隔肿物mediastinal mass食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma神经纤维瘤neurofibroma骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis脊柱前突lordosis脊柱后突kyphosis颈椎病cervical spondylopathy颈椎病cervical spondylopathy椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis坐骨神经痛sciatica脊索瘤notochordoma强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral kneejoints膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 腰椎结核tuberculosis of lumbar spine腰椎滑脱lumber spondylolisthesis股骨头坏死femoral head necrosis踇外翻hallux valgus半月板囊肿/损伤meniscus cyst/injury马蹄内翻足equinovarus胫骨/胫腓骨骨折tibia/tibiofibula fracture骨软化病osteomalacia脑[脊]膜膨出meningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy早期妊娠early pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN子宫腺肌症adenomyosis绒癌choriocarcinoma子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜异位症endometriosis卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst不孕症infertility不孕症infertility子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse阴道畸形deformity of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma膀胱膨出cystocele尿道膨出urethrocele成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma卵巢癌ovarian cancer子宫内膜非典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium子宫脱垂uterine prolapse/prolapsed uterus/hysteroptosis张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence/SUI子宫肉瘤sarcoma of uterus盆底器官膨出Pelvic Organ Prolapse, POP膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula泌尿外科Urology肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾癌renal cell carcinoma膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer神经性膀胱nervous bladder膀胱炎cystitis膀胱结石cystolith良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）肾积水hydronephrosis尿道旁肿物paraurethral tumor尿道中断disrupted urethra肾结石nephrolithiasis输尿管结石ureterolithiasis肾囊肿renal cyst肾囊肿renal cyst包皮过长excessive foreskin精索静脉曲张varicocele肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis包皮过长redundant prepuce前列腺癌prostatic cancer睾丸扭转testicular torsion输尿管狭窄urethrostenosis急性尿潴留acute uroschesis肾衰renal failure肾上腺肿物adrenal tumor嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract斜视strabismus玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body视网膜脱离detachment of retina神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma脑膜瘤meningioma听神经瘤acoustic neuroma颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea硬膜外血肿extradural（epidural） hematoma 硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma癫痫epilepsy颞叶癫痫temporal lobe epilepsy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation颅内压增高increased ICP脑疝brain herniation脊柱裂spinal bifida脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor脑膜瘤meningioma/meningoma颅内转移癌intracranial metastatic tumor 室外麻醉Out operating room anesthesia胃部不适Stomach discomfort上腹部不适epigastric discomfort 吞咽困难dysphagia上下消化道出血hemorrage of upper/lower digestive tract结肠息肉colonic polyp 不孕症infertility 龋齿decayed tooth 心律不齐dysrrhythmia手术名Name of Procedure 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺部分切除术/甲状腺腺瘤切除术partial thyroidectomy/excision of adenoma甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy活检术/肿块切除术biopsy/lumpectomy乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺切除术mastectomy根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy切除术resection切除术Tumor resection腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肿瘤切除术Tumor resection切除术hemangioma resection肝移植术liver transplantation切除术resection胆囊切除术cholecystectomy胆管切开术cholangiotomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 胆管肠造瘘术cholangioenterostomy胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)Whipple术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy, duodenectomy,pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma切除术resection脾切除术splenectomy剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy经腹切除anterior resection经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection乙状结肠切除术sigmoidectomy结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.探查切除exploration & excision腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy修补术repairPPH术Procedure For Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 疝修补术herniorrhaphy阑尾切除术appendectomy切除术Resection切除术excision切除术excision功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS)切除术excision矫正术septalplasty鼓室成形术tympanoplasty支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy 根治术radical laryngopharyngectomy根治术radical pharyngectomy根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscope 切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 腺样体刮除术Curettage of adenoids脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)切除术excision切除术excision切除术excision舌癌根治术radical glossectomy切除术excision修复术plastic operation扩张术dilation悬雍垂腭咽成形术UPPP/uvulopalatopharyngoplasty动脉瘤切除术人工血管植入术aneurysm resection/aneurysm repair (open)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement结扎剥脱术ligation and excision取栓术thrombectomy股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass grafting股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass grafting高位结扎剥脱术high ligation and stripping球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft支架bypass grafting门体分流术portosystemic shunt结扎术ligation颈动脉内膜剥脱术carotid endarterectomy体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术on-pump coronary artery bypass graft 不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty瓣膜切开术valvulotomy人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包切除术pericardial excision心包切除术pericardial excision心包切开术pericardial window心脏移植heart transplant心脏移植heart transplant血栓切除术thrombectomy矫治术orthomorphiabentall operation修补术repair胸腺瘤切除术thymectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜thoracoscopy切除术resection胸导管结扎ligation of thoracic duct活检术biopsy肺叶切除术lobectomy单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsyVATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔镜mediastinoscopy开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌根治术radical procedure食道切除术 esophagectomy胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation椎板切除术，减压，内固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation切除术excision脊柱融合术vertebral fusion人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement关节镜检查arthroscopy关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement 切除术resection减压术、内固定 椎体融合decompression,internalfixation,posterior lumbar interbody fusion股骨头置换术femoral head replacement 矫形术orthomorphia关节镜检查arthroscopy关节融合术joint fusion切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation 肿瘤切除术tumor resection切除术excision减压术decompression,输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion剖宫产Cesarean section终止妊娠termination of pregnancy刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)锥切术conization经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery/ CRS肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除可用debulking，肿瘤细胞减灭术也可用cytoreductive surgery）经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomy腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy全宫双附件切除术 hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道修补repair of vaginal wall 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)无张力带悬吊TVT(tensionfree vigina tape)腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术LAVH/Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道吊带后路悬吊术Posterior Intravaginal slingplasty,PIVS 骶棘韧带固定术Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation, SSLF 子宫骶骨悬吊术Sacrak colpopexy修补术repair修补术repair同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱全/部分切除术total/partial cystectomy 膀胱颈切开术cystotrachelotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate （TURP）肾切除术nephrectomy切除术excision耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy经皮肾脏切石术和肾脏碎石percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV肾盂癌根治术Nephroureterectomy包皮环切术circumcision短距离治疗Prostate Brachytherapy扭转复位术reduction of torsion输尿管镜/输尿管切开术ureteroscopy/urethrotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy肾移植kidney transplantation腹腔镜肾上腺切除术laparoscopic adrenalectomy切除术excision肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体切除术vitrectomy眼球摘除术enucleation颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 钻孔引流Burr hole颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室引流ventriculostomy切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm切除术resection脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression修补术repair切除术resection颅内肿瘤切除术Resection of intracranial tumor颅骨切开术craniotomy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy取卵术ovum retrieval 拔牙tooth extraction 电复律electroversion。
各种疾病的英文
P A R T1:〓各种疾病的英文〓咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoidpsychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation ofgastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎PART2:〓用英语描述疾病〓。
急性胰腺炎英文版-PPT课件
各种疾病的英文
各种疾病的英文PART1:=各种疾病的英文=咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚—斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficie ncy an emia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic an emia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic an emia 再生障碍性贫血an giitis脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillati on 心房纤颤auriculo-ve ntricular block 房室传导阻滞bron chial asthma 支气管哮喘bron chitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bron chop neum onia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊舌L cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dyse ntery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersple nism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退in fectiveen docarditis 感染性心内膜炎in flue nza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulm onary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerativecolitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastr oin testi nal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血con cussi on of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤in tracra nial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parki nso n's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 夕卜科abdominal externalhernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pan creatitis A急性胰腺炎acute perforati on of gastro-duode nal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孑L acute pyel on ephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂analfistula 肛工痿anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding ofgastro-duode nal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 孚L 房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carc in oma of esophagus 食管癌carc in oma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte nsion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of in tervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purule ntarthritis 化脓性关节炎pyoge nic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of splee n脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboa ngiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroidade no care inoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 丿儿科acute militarytuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute n ecrotic en teritis 急性坏死性结肠炎an aphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the n ewbor n 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Dow n's syn drome 唐氏综合症glomerul on ephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infan tile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the n ewbor n 新生儿颅内出血in tussuscepti on肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neon atal jau ndice新生儿黄疸nu triti on al iron deficie ncyan emia 营养性缺铁性贫血n utritio nal megaloblastic an emia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血pate nt ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulm onary ste no sis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the n ewbor n 新生儿败血症teta nus of thenewborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gyn ecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科aborti on 流产ade no myosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma ofcervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma ofendometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-protei nu ria-hyperte nsion syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）en dometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauteri ne preg nancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐in fertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma ofuterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placentaprevia 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syn drome 妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichom onas vagi nitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplace ntal apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 夕卜阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasalseptum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryn gitis 喉炎PART2:=用英语描述疾病=⑴一般病情:He feels headache, n ausea and vomiti ng.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
常见疾病英语名称
常见疾病英语名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis气喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris心悸动 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit-------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache脑膜炎 Meningitis脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病Parkinson’s disease癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy神经痛 Neuralgia三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm意识不明 Unconsciousness昏睡 Coma失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------------------------------------- 肾，膀胱，尿道肾脏炎 Nephritis肾不全 Renal failure肾结石 Renal stone尿道结石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒症 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱结石 Bladder stone尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence频尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis溃疡 Ulcer胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作呕 Nausea十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer肠炎 Enteritis盲肠炎 Appendicitis肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔疮 Hermorrhoids内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脱肛 Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani便秘症 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齿髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齿肉炎 Gingivitis------------------------------------------ 常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis白内障 Cataract绿内障 Glaucoma结膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近视 Myopia (Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache耳鸣 Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa内耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy咽头炎 Pharyngitis声带结节Singer’s nodules嘎声 Hoarseness哑 Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打喷嚏 Sneese。
西医重症医学科术语英文翻译
西医重症医学科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医重症医学科术语英文翻译：1. 重症医学科：Intensive Care Unit (ICU)2. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征：Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)3. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)4. 心力衰竭：Heart Failure (HF)5. 急性心肌梗死：Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)6. 休克：Shock7. 重症感染：Severe Infections8. 多器官功能衰竭：Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)9. 脓毒症：Sepsis10. 深静脉血栓形成：Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)11. 重症哮喘：Severe Asthma12. 急性肾损伤：Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)13. 重症胰腺炎：Severe Pancreatitis14. 重症肝炎：Severe Hepatitis15. 严重烧伤：Major Burns16. 大出血：Massive Bleeding17. 危重病营养支持：Critical Care Nutrition Support18. 机械通气：Mechanical Ventilation19. 血液净化治疗：Blood Purification Therapies20. 心肺复苏术：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)21. 体外膜氧合技术：Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)22. 重症监测技术：Critical Care Monitoring Techniques23. 血管活性药物：Vasoactive Drugs24. 镇静镇痛治疗：Sedation and Analgesia Therapies25. 重症患者的转运：Transport of Critically Ill Patients26. 重症护理记录：Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Notes and Progress Notes27. 脓毒症管理：Sepsis Management28. 多学科团队协作：Multidisciplinary Team Collaborations in the ICU29. 重症患者的心理护理：Psychological Care for the Critically Ill30. 人工气道管理：Artificial Airway Management in the ICU31. 高血压危象管理：Management of Hypertensive Crises in the ICU32. 心律失常处理：Treatment of Arrhythmias in the ICU33. 急性呼吸衰竭处理：Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure in the ICU34. 血液保护和输血治疗：Blood Conservation and Transfusion Therapies in the ICU35. 水、电解质平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱的处理：Management of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in the ICU36. 重症患者的血糖管理：Glycemic Control in the ICU37. 中性粒细胞减少症的处理：Management of Neutropenia in the ICU38. 重症患者的营养支持原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Nutrition Support in the ICU39. 重症患者的疼痛管理：Pain Management in the ICU40. 镇静和镇痛的伦理问题与考虑因素：Ethical Issues and Considerations in Sedation andAnalgesia in the ICU41. 多器官功能衰竭的预防与管理：Prevention and Management of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) in the ICU42. 重症患者的机械通气管理策略与实践：Strategies and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation Management in the ICU43. 重症患者的人工气道管理原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Artificial Airway Management in the ICU44. 高血压危象的诊断与治疗策略：Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Hypertensive Crises in the ICU45. 心律失常的评估与处理原则：Assessment and Management Principles for Arrhythmias in the ICU46. 急性呼吸衰竭的诊断与治疗策略：Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Acute Respiratory Failure in the ICU47. 水、电解质平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱的诊断与处理原则：Diagnostic and Management Principles for Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in the ICU48. 重症患者的血糖监测与管理策略：Monitoring and Management Strategies for Glycemia in the ICU49. 重症患者的心理护理与精神支持原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Psychological Care and Mental Support for the Critically Ill。
各种疾病的英文
PART1:〓各类疾病的英文〓之五兆芳芳创作咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过量hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功效亢进hypersplenism 脾功效亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功效亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功效消退infective endocarditis 传染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋凑趣炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板削减性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功效衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神割裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠阻塞intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 玄色素瘤os搜索引擎优化us tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨血瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portalhypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系传染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房距离缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室距离缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥传染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎PART2:〓用英语描述疾病〓(1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐.) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了.) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感应变态的疲倦.) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕.) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了.) Her head is pounding. (她头痛.) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包含没有食欲、体重加重、很是疲倦、发热和发冷.) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部分时间都觉得很是疲倦.) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感应虚弱有段时间了.) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐.) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感应周围的东西都在打转.) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他觉察听力差些.) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒.)(2) 伤风伤风：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰.) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，并且一直在打喷嚏.)He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发热，筋骨酸痛和经常咳嗽.) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，并且觉得很虚弱.)He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽.) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛.)He has a persistent cough. (他不断地在咳.) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制.)He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声.) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛并且鼻子欠亨.) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响.)He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛.) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑.)(3) 女性疾病：She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她觉察乳房有个肿块.)There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块.) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大.) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的良多.) Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她XX排泄物带白色或绿黄色，并且气味欠好.) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也觉察有滴滴达达的流血.) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (XX后有出血.) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感应阴部发痒.) She has painfulperiods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，并且XX有不正常的排泄物.)(4) 手脚疾病：His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛.) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛.)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块.)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form；句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕.) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿.) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大.) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感应麻木和刺痛.) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (剧烈运动后，他的腿就痛.)His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不克不及动.)There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大.) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛.) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛.) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了.)(5) 睡眠欠好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡欠好）He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不容易入睡，也难集中精神.）It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡.）He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不克不及入睡.）He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做恶梦.）(6) 男性疾病：He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多.）He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便.）(bladder：膀胱) There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块.）He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感应发烫和疼痛.）He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少.）He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大.）He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减.）He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不疏通.）His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱.）He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下.）He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的XX排出一些流脓.）His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，并且气味欠好.）He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感应隐痛.）He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿.）He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难.）(7) 呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难.）He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸.）He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即便不运动，他也是上气不接下气.）His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声.）His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰.）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血.）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他伤风时鼻子就欠亨.）He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰.）He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来.）(8)口腔毛病：He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛.)He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题.) The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛.) Hisgums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿.)His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛.)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味.) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血.) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛.) He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛.) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了.) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的.)(9) 肠胃毛病：He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服.)He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛.) He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感应肚子胀胀的.) (注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」.) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部.) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐.) It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛.) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多.)He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天.)He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛.) He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血.) He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他觉察大便时有些血.) His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭.) His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色.) He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子.)(10) 血压&感官：His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高.) High blood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他觉察经常小便，很是口渴和加倍疲倦.) It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛.) He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦.) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛.) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包含臀部、膝盖和脚踝.) His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀.) He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子.)He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线.)His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清.) He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛.)He has arepeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音.)。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding 下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding 不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding 呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝夕卜胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm (DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease (NERD)Barrett 食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave's syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMenetrier 病Menetrier's disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest 分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingla 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII 级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy 病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孑1 perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest (aberrant pancreas)胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple 病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea 伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis 难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease 克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification 发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 W16； A2 17-40 ； A3 >40位置localization (L)末端回肠terminal ileum (L1)结肠colon (L2)回结肠ileocolon (L3)上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4) 临床行为behavior (B)非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating (B1) 狭窄型structuring 穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission (S0)轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus 急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病BehQefs disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral(laterally) spreading tumor (LST) 锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生(化生)性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polyp「-〕息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) 错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J 综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids夕卜痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess月工瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC)胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection (ANC)包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis (WON)感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4 相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi 括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction （SOD）月胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi 综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension 血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome 门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis 肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease 缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy 肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome 肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon月干曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection （EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting （stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy （PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy （POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0 王晔2017.2.1。
常见疾病英语名称
常见疾病英语名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis气喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris心悸动 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit-------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache脑膜炎 Meningitis脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病Parkinson’s disease癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy神经痛 Neuralgia三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm意识不明 Unconsciousness昏睡 Coma失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------------------------------------- 肾，膀胱，尿道肾脏炎 Nephritis肾不全 Renal failure肾结石 Renal stone尿道结石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒症 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱结石 Bladder stone尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence频尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis溃疡 Ulcer胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作呕 Nausea十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer肠炎 Enteritis盲肠炎 Appendicitis肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔疮 Hermorrhoids内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脱肛 Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani便秘症 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齿髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齿肉炎 Gingivitis------------------------------------------ 常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis白内障 Cataract绿内障 Glaucoma结膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近视 Myopia (Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache耳鸣 Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa内耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy 咽头炎 Pharyngitis声带结节Singer’s nodules嘎声 Hoarseness哑 Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打喷嚏 Sneese。
消化内科英文缩写
消化科常见英文缩写GERD(Gastroesophagealrefluxdisease)胃食管反流病NERD(Non-erosiverefluxdisease)非糜烂性反流病RE(Refluxesophagitis)反流性食管炎IBD(Inflammatoryboweldisease)炎症性肠病CDHCC(Hepaticcellularcarcinoma)肝细胞肝癌HE(Hepaticencephalopathy)肝性脑病SBP(Spontaneousbacterialperitonitis)自发性细菌性腹膜炎HRS（Hepatorenalsyndrome）肝肾综合征MAP(Mildacutepancreatitis)急性轻症胰腺炎SAP(Severeacutepancreatitis)急性重症胰腺炎CP(Chronicpancreatitis)慢性胰腺炎AIP(Auto-immunepancreatitis)自身免疫性胰腺炎PC(Pancreaticadenocarcinoma)胰腺癌MALT(Mucosa-associatedlymphoidTissue)粘膜相关组织淋巴瘤SIRS(Systematicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome)全身炎症反应综合征影术ERBD(Endoscopicretrogradebiliarydrainage)内镜下胆管支架引流术SOD(SphincterofOddidysfunction)Oddi括约肌功能障碍PTCD(Percutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage)经皮肝穿刺胆道引流TACE(Transcatheterarterialchemoembolization)肝动脉化疗栓塞术消化科常见英文缩写TAE(Transcatheterarterialembolization)肝动脉栓塞术TAI(Transcatheterarterialinfusion)?肝动脉插管灌注化疗PSE(Partialsplenicembolization)部分脾栓塞术TIPS(Transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt)经颈静脉肝内门体分流术SMT(Submucosaltumor)粘膜下肿瘤EMR(Endoscopicmucosalresection)内镜下粘膜切除术FNH（PSC(Primarysclerosingcholangitis)原发性硬化性胆管炎ICP(Intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy)妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症BCS(Budd-Chiarisyndrome)布-加综合征。
【疾病名】老年人慢性胰腺炎【英文名】elderlychronicpancreatitis【缩写
【疾病名】老年人慢性胰腺炎【英文名】elderly chronic pancreatitis【缩写】【别名】老年慢性胰腺炎【ICD号】K86.1【概述】慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis，CP)是指胰腺局部的、节段性或弥漫性进行性炎症破坏的疾病。
在我国并非少见，近年来发病率有增加的趋势，其原因可能与生活水平提高、饮食习惯的改变有关。
此外，还与B超检查、ERCP、CT、MRI及多种胰腺分泌功能检查的开展与普及有关。
这些检查提高了慢性胰腺炎的诊断率。
随着老年人胆道疾病，尤其是胆石病的发病率增高，老年人慢性胰腺炎发病率也有增加的趋势。
由于部分老年人慢性胰腺炎的临床表现类似于急性胰腺炎或其他急腹症，故易造成漏诊或误诊。
值得注意的是，随着年龄的老化，人体的各个脏器或器官都会发生生理性的萎缩或退化，而影响其正常的生理功能。
其胰腺组织也不例外，会发生萎缩，腺泡减少，纤维化与上皮细胞增生等生理性退行性变，这些变化与慢性胰腺炎的病理改变会有重叠，在讨论老年慢性胰腺炎的病理改变时，必须考虑这一因素。
【流行病学】各家报道不一。
尸解中所占比例为0.18%～2.8%。
欧美的报道显示近年来发病率有增高趋势。
人口调查的发病率为1/10万～10/10万人。
男性与女性患者的比例为3:1，高发年龄在30～50岁之间。
我国的慢性胰腺炎发病率较欧美国家低。
近年来随着对该病的认识加深和诊断手段的进步，诊断的水平亦在不断的提高。
有关报道也逐渐增多。
【病因】慢性胰腺炎的发病原因受多种因素影响，常见的原因是酒精过量和胆系疾病(主要是胆石)，综合近10年的资料，欧美国家患酒精性胰腺炎比较多，占41%～78%，胆石性仅0～8%，特发性占9%～45%。
日本各家报道酒精性占71%，胆石性8%～11.3%，特发性27%，与欧美相似。
国内慢性胰腺炎大宗报道较少，多数报道认为胆石性约占30%～50%，酒精性较少，部分原因不明。
国人酒精性胰腺炎发病率低的原因可能与统计资料不全有关。
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急性胰腺炎
• Laboratory finding
• Amylase and lipase (elevations of amylase are
more sensitive but less specific than lipase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis )
• 500 • 400
Urine amylase
• 300 • 200
Blood amylase
• 100
•0
• 0 1H 24H
48H
5DAY
急性胰腺炎
• Serum calcium • Serum glucose • Blood gas analysis • Imunolipase • ALT and AST (gallstone pancreatitis )
急性胰腺炎
• Glasgow Criteria
• Within 48 Hours
• Age > 55
• WBC > 15,000 /mm³
急性胰腺炎
• Pathophysiology • Hypersecretion and obstruction
Self-enzymatic digestion
Enhancement of Vessel permibility Cytokine，infection Decreased arterial perfusion
胰腺疾病
解剖生理概要
• 解剖
• 头，颈，体，尾，钩突。 • 主胰管 (duct of Wirsung) • 副胰管 (duct of Santorini)
• 胰腺分泌 • 外分泌Exocrine • 内分泌Endocrine
B,A,D,D1,G cell
急性胰c 腺炎
• Causes
• Gallstones:60%( 35–50% in USA) • Alcohol:14% %(60% in USA) • Duodenal juice countercurrent flow: Sphincter of Oddi
急性胰腺炎
• Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis
Ranson's criteria
On Admission
Age > 55 years WBC > 16,000 /mm³ LDH > 350 IU/L Glucose >11.1mmol/l AST > 250 IU/L
Within 48 Hours
Hematocrit decrease by >10% Urea nitrogen increase > 5 mg/dl Serum calcium < 1.87 mmol/l Arterial PO²< 8KPa(60 mm Hg) Base deficit > 4 mEq/L Estimated fluid sequestration > 6 L
急性胰腺炎
• Pathology • acute edematous
pancreatitis • acute hemorrhagic
necrotizing pancreatitis (acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, acute necrotizing pancreatitis)
急性胰腺炎
• Imaging finding • X-ray • Dilated loop of small bowel (sentinel loop)
• Abrupt cessation of gas in the distal transverse colon (colon cutoff sign)
• Radioopaque densities (biliary calculi)
• Left-sided pleural effusion • B-US: pancreatic edema, ascites---• CT: Important
•CT is the best diagnostic test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. •Contrast-enhanced CT is excellent for diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis
急性胰腺炎
• Peritoneal irritation sign （Abdominal tenderness， rebound tenderness and rigidity）
• Shifting dullness • Decreased bowel sounds • Cullen’ sign: discoloration of periumbilical
Edematong
急性胰腺炎
• Clinical finding • Abdominal pain • Abdominal distention • Nausea and vomiting • Peritonitis • Other:
Respiratory failure, confusion, or coma. Low-grade to moderate fever Tachycardia and hypotension and Shock Mild jaundice, Pleural effusion.
dysfunction • Trauma • Pancreas circulation disorder • Other factors:
Drug: Azathioprine(硫唑嘌呤) .6-Mercaptopurine(6-巯基嘌呤), Pancreas divisum(胰分裂), Microlithiasis Metabolic cause Infectious causes, ascaris worms蛔虫,HIV----Miscellaneous