作文常用连词
作文常用连接词
作文常用连接词作文是我们在学习和写作中经常碰到的一种文体，掌握好连接词的使用对于文章的整体结构和逻辑性至关重要。
连接词可以帮助我们在表达观点、引入例证或者整理论述关系时，起到桥梁和过渡的作用。
下面将介绍一些作文常用的连接词及其用法。
一、表达观点在作文中，我们需要对某一观点进行说明或者进行分析比较时，可以使用以下连接词：1. Firstly/First of all：首先，用于列出第一个观点或论据。
例：首先，科技的快速发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。
2. Secondly/Second of all：其次，用于列出第二个观点或论据。
例：其次，科技的进步降低了许多传统行业的就业机会。
3. Moreover/In addition/Furthermore：此外，用于列出另外一个观点或者补充信息。
例：此外，科技的创新使得社会的经济发展更加迅速。
二、引入例证为了更好地支持我们的观点和论据，在作文中加入例证是必不可少的。
以下是一些表示例证的常用连接词：1. For example/For instance：例如，用于引出具体的例子。
例：例如，人工智能技术的应用已经深入到我们的日常生活中。
2. Such as/Like：像，用于列举相似的例子。
例：智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，如iPhone、华为等。
3. In particular：特别是，用于强调某个具体的例子或者情况。
例：在教育方面，个性化教学对学生的发展起到了特别重要的作用。
三、整理论述关系为了使文章逻辑更加清晰、结构更加合理，我们需要使用连接词来整理和归纳我们的观点和论据。
以下是一些常见的整理论述关系的连接词：1. However/But：然而，用于表示转折关系。
例：科技的发展给人类带来了便利，然而也带来了一系列的社会问题。
2. Therefore/Thus/Hence：因此，用于表示因果关系或者结果。
例：人们过度依赖科技，导致社交能力的下降，因此我们需要找到合理的平衡点。
写作文常用关连词
写作文常用关连词表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last/in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand，…..on the otherhand,above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally,theformer….the latter，表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover,besides ,furthermore, in addition,what's worse表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say，表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance 表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently，表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also表达自己的观点：in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that…。
英语作文常用连接词(层次,因果等等)
英语作文常用连接词（层次、因果等等）一、表达层次关系的连接词1. （Firstly/First）：用于引出文章的第一个要点或论点。
例：Firstly, it is important to recognize thesignificance of education in our lives.2. （Secondly/Second）：用于引出文章的第二个要点或论点。
例：Secondly, we need to consider the environmentalimpact of our actions.3. 再次（Thirdly/Third）：用于引出文章的第三个要点或论点。
例：Thirdly, the government should invest more in public transportation.例：Finally, it is crucial to foster a sense of responsibility among citizens.二、表达因果关系的连接词1. 因为（Because）：表示直接原因。
例：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.2. 所以（Therefore/Thus）：表示结果。
例：Therefore, it is essential to take immediate actionto reduce pollution.3. 由于（Since）：表示已知的原因。
4. 结果（As a result）：强调结果。
5. 导致（Lead to/Cause）：表示一个事件或行为导致的结果。
例：The increase in population leads to a higher demandfor housing.通过熟练运用这些连接词，你的英语作文将更具逻辑性和条理性，使读者更容易理解和跟随你的思路。
英语作文万能连接词
英语作文万能连接词1. Firstly, 首先: This is often used to introduce the first point or argument in your essay.2. Secondly, 其次: Use this to introduce the second point or argument.3. In addition, 此外: This is used to add extra information to what you have already said.4. Furthermore, 而且: Similar to "in addition," this adds more information or evidence to support your point.5. Moreover, 此外: Use this to emphasize that something is even more true or significant than what was previously stated.6. On the other hand, 另一方面: Use this to introduce a contrasting point or to present an alternative viewpoint.7. However, 然而: This is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction to what has been said previously.8. Nevertheless, 然而: Similar to "however," this word is used to introduce a contrast or concession.9. In contrast, 相比之下: Use this to show a difference between two things or ideas.10. Similarly, 同样: Use this to show that something is alike or similar to something else.11. Likewise, 同样: This is used to express that a statement or idea applies in the same way to another situation.12. In conclusion, 总之: This signals the end of your essay and summarizes the main points or arguments.13. To sum up, 总之: This is another way to signal the conclusion and summarize the main points.14. In summary, 总之: Use this to give a brief overview of the main points or arguments made in the essay.15. Therefore, 因此: This indicates a logical consequence or conclusion based on the points made in the essay.16. Consequently, 因此: Similar to "therefore," this word is used to show a cause-and-effect relationship.17. As a result, 因此: This is used to indicate the outcome or consequence of something that has been discussed.18. Nonetheless, 尽管如此: Use this to indicate that despite what has been said, something is still true or relevant.19. In the meantime, 与此同时: This is used to indicate that something is happening or should be done during the same time as something else.20. Additionally, 此外: Similar to "in addition," thisword is used to add more information or evidence to support your point.这些连接词可以帮助你在作文中更好地组织思路，使文章结构更加清晰，逻辑更加连贯。
英语作文中常用的连接词
英语作文中常用的连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, 连词可以.) 以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 承First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What’s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile...... 转But... Still, ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, ....... Y et difference will be fo und and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 合Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, ....... In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ........英语高分作文常用连接词(1) 表层次:first, firstly to begin with further in the first place second, secondly tostart with still furthermore third, thirdly what’s more last but not the least also and then next besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally(2) 表转折:by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless (3) 表因果:therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to soaccordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way foras a result as a consequence(4) 表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all(5) 表递进:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…too in addition(6) 表举例:for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate(7) 表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words(8) 表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize (9) 表强调:of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly(10) 表比较:in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike(11) 表时间:after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately。
英语作文常用连接词
常用连接词（1）表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the first place second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not least also/and/then/next/besidesand equally important/too/moreoverbesides/in addition/finally(2) 表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even soin contrast/nevertheless/even though/for all that notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless (3) 表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason thus/hence/due to/owing toso/accordingly/thanks to/on this accountsince/as/on that account/in this wayfor/as a result/as a consequence(4) 表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5) 表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is morebesides/also/not only…but also…/in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words (8)表总结in summary/in a word/thus/as has been saidin brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/in other words/of course/on the whole/to put it differentlynamely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterwardagain/alsoand then/as long asbesides/earliereventually/finallyformerly/further furthermore/in additionin the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreover next/nowpresently/secondshortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/toountil/until nowwhen。
作文写作连词大全
作文写作连词大全写作中的连词在句子间发挥着连接、衔接的作用，使文章逻辑清晰，行文流畅。
本文将为你提供一份作文写作连词大全，帮助你在写作中选择适当的连词，提升文章的质量。
一、并列连词1. 和、以及、并且、而且、又、再、加上、以及、同样地：表示并列关系，连接同级的词、短语、句子。
例句：他既聪明，又勤奋。
2. 或者、或、还是、要么、不是……就是：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个相互排斥的词、短语、句子。
例句：你可以选择游泳或者跑步。
3. 既然、既是、由于、因为、所以、因此、由此可见、于是、这样、如此、因而、结果、总之、归根结底、因而、因此、所以、可见、那么、这样一来、总而言之：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果、目的等。
例句：由于天气恶劣，所以比赛被取消。
二、递进连词1. 不仅、不但、不只、不光、而且、也、此外、再加上、另外、甚至、就连、况且、何况、而且、而且还、更重要的是：表示递进关系，连接递进的词、短语、句子。
例句：这本书不仅信息丰富，而且图文并茂。
2. 除了、除此之外、而且、并且、甚至、况且、何况、加之、更别提：表示进一步补充、强调的递进关系。
例句：他工作努力，而且还热心公益事业。
三、转折连词1. 但是、然而、可是、却、不过、虽然、尽管、至于、恰恰、偏偏：表示转折关系，连接对比或相反的词、短语、句子。
例句：尽管下雨，他还是去跑步了。
2. 虽然、即使、就算、纵然、再说、何况、况且、反而、倒是、与其：表示转折关系，连接对比或相反的词、短语、句子。
例句：虽然他表面上看起来很强大，但内心却很脆弱。
四、因果连词1. 因为、由于、既然、所以、因而、因此、故此、于是、结果、由此可见、因着、由于……的结果：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。
例句：因为下雪，所以我们无法外出。
2. 既使、即使、就算、纵然、无论、无论如何、只要、只需、不管、只管、与其：表示即使是某种情况，也会出现另一种情况。
例句：即使你失败了，也不要放弃。
五、转折连词1. 然而、但是、可是、却、不过、然而、反之、反过来、反倒、倒不如、与其：表示转折关系，连接对比或相反的词、短语、句子。
写作文的连接词有哪些
写作文的连接词有哪些常用连接词：1. 表选择关系或对等关系的连e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad9431333365646364接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…，and, both…and…。
2. 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等。
3. 表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for thefirst(second…)time, the minute等。
4. 表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
5. 表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
6. 表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
7. 表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
英文连接词是连接英文单词的词，如also,and等。
英语作文常用连接词
英语作文常用连接词(一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, dueto …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) o ne hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切......In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型1.Let's take...to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们以上面的图表为例来说明这一点.。
写作文的连接词语文
写作文的连接词语文
定义：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词.
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系.
【同列连词】：存有和、跟、与、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等.
【承接连词】：有则、乃、就、而、于是、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方等.
【转折点连词】：存有却、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、并致、不料、林猬等.
【因果连词】：有原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等.
【挑选连词】：存有或、抑、非…即为、不是…就是等.
【假设连词】：有若、如果、若是、假如、假使、倘若、要是、譬如等.
【比较连词】：存有像是、如同、如同、似乎、等同于；不如、不及；与其…不如、若…则、虽然…可是等.
【让步连词】：有虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等.
成语中也存有采用连词的情况，例如：宁缺勿滥、三思而行、好整以暇
1立意鲜明，总领全文2交代背景，人物，定下全文感情基调.如果用名言，我奉告你最好在题记用名言，这样分会多些，写得是记叙文的话，在加上小标题会显得思路更加清晰，这样分也会多些.第一段如果引用名言后，第一段剩下的怎么写？引用名言后，你可
以添一个连接词：是呀，对呀之类的怎样能使举得例子生动呢？你可以多加些议论，情不
够景来凑.例子前可描写景物渲染气氛！结尾怎么写？怎么与主题相呼应？你可以反复开
头的话（如果开头紧扣主题的话）这样会更突出中心！（以上纯属个人看法，多多指教
~~）。
英语作文中常用连接词
常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In additionAs well as,not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but,Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand…Some…，while others…,as for, so…that…4.表因果关系：Because，As,So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words,that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact,frankly speaking,8.表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned，In my opinion,personally,as to me9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary,all in all,briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known toall良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages anddisadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面）B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.（用于比较/对比两事物）C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in thecity and in the countryside. （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法）D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our dailylife.（用于说明某物的重要性）E. Why do you go to university?Different people have different points of view.（反问语气，更有吸引力，增强说服力）（用法广泛）文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
英语作文中常用连接词及句式
英语作文中常用连接词及句式一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to，for the sake of(为了)等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(同时), at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute 等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet(然而, 但是), and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, take…for example（拿……来说）and so on, etc. and the like,like 像……, namely 即……according to(根据) 等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词: above all (首要的是;最重要的是)not only…but (also), what’s more更重要地是, what's worse, besides, in addition(另外) apart from (除了……之外)worse still, moreover(此外, 而且), in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in that case 那样的话等。
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？一、表示顺承和递进1.and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的成分。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2.also（也）：放在句子中间，表示同样的情况。
例如：I am a student. Also, I like reading.（我是一名学生。
我也喜欢阅读。
）3.besides（此外；而且）：引出额外的信息。
例如：I like swimming. Besides, I like playing basketball.（我喜欢游泳。
此外，我喜欢打篮球。
）4.furthermore（而且；此外）：强调进一步的观点。
例如：He is very intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.（他很聪明。
而且，他很勤奋。
）5.in addition（另外）：用于添加额外的内容。
例如：I need a pen. In addition, I need some paper.（我需要一支笔。
另外，我需要一些纸。
）二、表示转折1.but（但是）：表示与前面内容相反。
例如：I like apples, but I don't like bananas.（我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢香蕉。
）2.however（然而）：语气比 but 稍弱，常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
例如：He is very rich. However, he is not happy.（他很富有。
然而，他并不快乐。
）3.yet（然而；但是）：常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：I haven't finished my homework yet.（我还没有完成我的作业。
）4.on the contrary（相反）：表示完全相反的情况。
例如：I thought he was wrong. On the contrary, he was right.（我原以为他错了。
高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词
千里之行，始于足下。
高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词常用连词：1. First of all / Firstly：首先2. Secondly：其次3. Moreover / Furthermore：此外4. In addition：另外5. Additionally：额外地6. However：然而7. On the other hand：另一方面8. Nevertheless：然而9. Therefore：因此10. Thus：因此11. In conclusion：总而言之高分替换词：1. Important / Significan / Vital：重要的2. Contribute / Play a role：发挥作用3. Benefit / Advantage：好处4. Disadvantage / Drawback：缺点5. Impact / Influence：影响6. Solution / Resolution：解决方案7. Challenge / Difficulty：挑战8. Effectively / Efficiently：有效地9. Enhance / Improve：提高10. Promote / Encourage：促进11. Unique / Distinctive：独特的12. Consequence / Result：结果第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
13. Component / Element：组成部分14. Evaluate / Assess：评估15. Access / Obtain：获取16. Devote / Dedicate：致力于17. Foster / Cultivate：培养18. Sustain / Maintain：保持19. Inspire / Motivate：激励20. Crucial / Essential：关键的。
作文写作逻辑连接词大全
作文写作逻辑连接词大全作文写作中，逻辑连接词是非常重要的元素，它们能够帮助我们有效地组织思路，使文章内容更加连贯流畅。
下面是一份作文写作逻辑连接词大全供您参考。
1. 表示并列关系的连接词并列关系的连接词可以用于列举相同或者相似的事物、观点、原因等。
(1) 以及、和、而且、又、再、同样地、加之、不仅…而且、不但…而且例句：爱护动物是我们每个人的责任，而且保护动物也是保护整个生态环境的需要。
(2) 与其…不如、或、或者、要么、要是、不论…还是、不是…就是例句：与其等待机会，不如我们自己争取成功。
2. 表示因果关系的连接词因果关系的连接词可以用于表达原因、结果以及影响等。
(1) 因为、由于、既然、所以、因此、是因为例句：由于缺乏锻炼，他的身体变得越来越虚弱。
(2) 以致、结果、导致、造成、以便、因而、以至于、致使、所以、以免例句：学习时要专心致志，以便取得好的成绩。
3. 表示转折关系的连接词转折关系的连接词用于表示相反、对比、限制等关系。
(1) 但是、然而、可是、却、与其…不如、虽然…但是、尽管、反而例句：虽然天气很冷，但是他还是出门锻炼了。
(2) 相反、与…相比、相反地、然而、却、不过、至于、即使例句：他兄弟擅长音乐，而他自己对音乐没有兴趣。
4. 表示比较关系的连接词比较关系的连接词可以用于对比、举例、观点相似等情况。
(1) 与…相比、与其…不如、与其说…不如说、正如、好比、就像、一样例句：与其说他是个老师，不如说他是一个朋友。
(2) 类似、相似、同样、类似于、比如、例如、举例来说、就拿…来说例句：比如，作文写作就是需要一些技巧和经验的。
5. 表示递进关系的连接词递进关系的连接词可以用于表示递进和扩展。
(1) 而且、并且、不仅…而且、不但…而且、除了…以外、而且、加之例句：他不但学习成绩优秀，而且在课外活动中也非常积极。
(2) 更重要的是、更进一步、除此之外、甚至、何况、尤其是、反倒例句：更重要的是，我们应该关注学生的综合发展，而不仅仅是学习成绩。
英语作作文中的常用连词
英语作文中的必要连词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。
1. 表示顺序增加First, second, third…（第一，第二，第三…）First, then/next, after that/next, finally （首先，其次，接着，最后…）On (the) one hand…on the other hand, （一方面…另一方面…）2. 表示时间顺序now, recently, after, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, till, not…unt il, before, after, when, while3. 表示解释说明for example, in fact 4. 表示转折关系but, however, instead of, of course, while（然而）, though（虽然）, on the other hand, even though（即使）5. 表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or（…或者…）, neither…nor（既不…也不…；…和…都不…）6. 表示因果关系because, because of, since, as, as a result (of), so…that, such…that7. 表示条件关系if（如果）, unless（除非）。
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
一.连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mean whyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）t ime, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, f or instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, b esides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后later 后来 soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近 near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下over 垂直在上 below 在下方above 在上方 across 在……的另一边around 在周围 behind 在后before 在前 against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third… finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first， at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 c ompared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是thus 这样 above all 首先indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是 still 然而however 然而 while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板一、连接词类型1.表因果：because,sinceas,nowthat,therefore,thus,so,asaresult(of),because of=onaccountof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto,forthisreason,ifso,ifno t2;表转折（然而）：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthe sametime3.表解释说明：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,andt helike等.4.表递进强调：notonly…but(also),what,smore,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall 等.besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed(de)确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样(de)话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地5.表总结：ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort 简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole从总体来看、大体上therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到(de)itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道as/sofarasIknow据我所知tosumup=insummary总之6.表时序Firstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastly7.表列举forexample＆forinstance例如：……namely即……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说8、表增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外what'smore而且、更重要(de)foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse 更糟糕(de)是including包括9.表结果Evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,therefore,asaresult,thus,accor dingly,consequently二、作文连接词应用一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对(de)问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们(de)生活扮演着越来越重要(de)角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重(de)问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……（随着科技(de)迅速发展,越来越多(de)人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……(de)观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒(de)态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们(de)观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之,他(de)意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到(de),我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有(de)这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/The refore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此,我们最好(de)出这样(de)结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新(de)解决办法来面对可能出现(de)新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势(de)时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要(de)是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样,我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力(de)）五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫(de)是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态(de)发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际(de)原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...(de)原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,…….这一现象存在有很多原因(de),第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…….其主要原因如下.八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦(de)最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对(de),但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然(de),但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临(de)困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the internationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大(de)变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、万能作文模板一、段首句1. 关于……人们有不同(de)观点.一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈(de)经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们(de)日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕(de)是…….Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）……. Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利(de)一面,也有不利(de)一面.Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们(de)观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重(de)问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人(de)关注(de)热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈(de)辩论.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们(de)日常生活中起着越来越重要(de)作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重(de)问题.______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中(de)百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二、中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……(de)好方法,比如…….最糟糕(de)是…….But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家(de)发展和建设是必不可少(de),（也是）非常重要(de).首先,…….而且……,最重要(de)是……______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,"s more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳(de)方法.首先,我们可以…….There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效(de)方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总(de)来说,……(de)主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它(de)不利(de)一面,象…….However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面(de)观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自(de)优势（好处）.例如,……,而…….然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于（喜欢）……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好(de)未来正等着我们.因为……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident thata bright future is awaiting us because______.5. 随着社会(de)发展,…….因此,迫切需要…….如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已(de)一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好.With the development of society, it"s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说,就我而言）,我认为……更合理.只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.7. 对我来说,我认为有必要…….原因如下：第一,……；第二,……；最后……但同样重要(de)是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______.8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……(de)形势.然而,就我个人而言,我发现…….It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10. 如果我们不采取有效(de)方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到(de)不良后果,所以,我们应该做(de)是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
英语作文常见连词高分连词
1.表示并列关系：o and：表示两个或多个句子或观点之间的并列关系。
o as well as：除了……还，既……又。
o both...and...：两者都。
o not only...but also...：不仅……而且……。
2.表示转折关系：o but：表示对比或转折。
o however：然而，表示与前文相反的观点或情况。
o although/though：虽然，尽管，表示让步关系。
o despite/in spite of：尽管，表示不考虑某因素或情况。
3.表示因果关系：o because：因为，表示原因。
o since：既然，由于，表示已知的原因或理由。
o therefore/so：因此，表示结果。
o as a result：结果，表示某行为或情况导致的结果。
4.表示条件关系：o if：如果，表示条件。
o unless：除非，表示只有在特定条件下某事才不会发生。
o as long as：只要，表示某事发生的必要条件。
5.表示顺序或时间关系：o first...then...finally：首先……然后……最后，表示一系列事件的顺序。
o after/before：在……之后/之前，表示时间顺序。
o as soon as：一……就……，表示两个事件之间的紧密时间联系。
6.表示强调或举例：o in fact：事实上，表示强调。
o for example/for instance：例如，用于举例说明。
o indeed：确实，表示强调或肯定。
7.表示总结或结论：o in conclusion/to sum up：总之，表示总结。
o in general：一般来说，表示普遍情况或总体观点。
o in short：简而言之，表示简短总结。