湖北省武汉市高考英语全真模拟卷
2023届湖北省新高考联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(三)英语试题(含解析)
2023届湖北省新高考联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.Wales Coastal PathWales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.Southwest Coast PathYou need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!Coast to Coast WalkThis long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.Cleveland WayYou’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church.1．Who will be more interested in the routes?A．Explorers in the UK.B．Hiking lovers.C．Nature photographers.D．Field researchers.4．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A．Diverse.B．Busy.C．Risky.D．Tough. 5．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A．I just introduced my family by mistake.B．I shouldn’t have introduced my family. C．I gave false information about my family.D．I couldn’t help introducing my family. 6．What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A．Durrell’s rich imagination.B．Some interesting plots of the book. C．The book’s writing feature.D．Some vivid descriptions of the island. 7．What is the purpose of this text?A．To share an experience.B．To introduce a writing style.C．To recommend a book.D．To describe an unusual place.Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材) —choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conservation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields—top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. Thenon-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems vary significantly depending on where they are. But there are always more ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the UK, for example, shows woodland itself is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. It centers round the existing natural land; the yields that woodland provides become by products.Watergen’s ERV is designed to bring water to people suffering from the effects of a serious earthquake, fire, flood or other situations. Once such an incident occurred in California in 2018. A fire started at a camp site and spread quickly over a wide area destroying many thousands of acres of trees and many homes. One of Watergen’s ERVs was driven there and it provided water for its citizens and rescue workers. Besides, they also provided clean safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the destruction caused by hurricane Harvey and Irma.12．What can we know about Watergen’s devices?A．They’re available in different sizes.B．They’re made in numerous countries. C．They’re extremely hard to operate.D．They’re powerless in polluted areas. 13．The GENNY adds minerals to________.A．keep the water fresh and clean B．remove dust from the water C．improve the flavor of the water D．meet the water safety criteria 14．What can Watergen do using its ERV?A．Help rebuild the destroyed homes.B．Outperform its competitors. C．Supply electricity to local people.D．Respond to natural disasters. 15．What would be the best title for the text?A．GENNY: Water Generator via Filters B．GENNY: Water Production from Air C．GEN-350: Water Source for Hospitals D．GEN-350: Water Supplier to the Needy三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中高三全国高等学校仿真模拟(三)英语试题
2020届湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中高三全国高等学校仿真模拟（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Choosing where to lay your head in London can be a tricky affair. But with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. Trust us.The Ham Yard HotelIf you need to be in Mayfair or Soho, Ham Yard is perfectly located as it's housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of Regent Street. The light-filled modern building is decorated with signature Kit Kemp inside.Doubles from £ 662 per nightThe Hoxton HotelEast London's first "destination" hotel opened in 2006 and it's since won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. Sure, its “shoebox" rooms are on the small side, but they're smartly designed and you'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast WiFi.Doubles from £ 138 per nightThe Artist Residence HotelOccupying a handsome five-storey terrace in Pimlico, this hotel's grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. You'll find other artist living houses in Brighton, Penzance and Oxfordshire, but the touches to this London branch make it a must-visit.Doubles from £ 225 per nightThe Great Northern HotelLondon's first railway hotel has just got a multi-million-pound redecoration. Dating back to 1854, the Great Northern Hotel now stands proud between the Eurostar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Cross. Mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hours' sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash.Doubles from £ 188 per night1．How much should a couple spend in the Ham Yard Hotel for two nights?A．£ 225. B．£ 276. C．£ 662. D．£ 1,324. 2．Which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly?A．The Ham Yard Hotel. B．The Artist Residence Hotel.C．The Hoxton Hotel. D．The Great Northern Hotel.3．What is special about the Great Northern Hotel?A．It is quite near to the railway station. B．It has some artist living houses around. C．It is a railway hotel with a short history. D．It is the first railway hotel in the world.P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' club, and a teachers’ lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB．Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. '' PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them. '' she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them '' better understand what their communities need'', he says.PB isn't just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.4．What is special about PB?A．It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B．It accepts money from local government.C．It helps P S. 139 build a school garden.D．It focuses mainly on public schools5．What is the first step for the PB process?A．Applying to the head master. B．Putting forward project ideas. C．Gathering members to vote. D．Making a specific budge.6．How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A．Proud. B．Shocked.C．Delighted. D．Embarrassed.7．What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce the PB approach. B．To bring up a social problem.C．To offer proposals to communities. D．To help leaders make better preparation.Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2.50. How she wanted that necklace! When she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said," Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I'll tell you what. I'll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don't forget that for your birthday, Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay?" Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her housework very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand-new dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(跑腿).The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.One night when he finished the story, he said," Jenny, do you love me?""Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you," the little girl said."Well, then, give me your pearls.""Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!" Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit, too. Okay?""Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night, little one."A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, and Jenny gave the same reply.Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling. "Here, Daddy," she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father's hand.With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so that he could give her the real thing. 8．Why did the mother tell Jenny the plastic pearl necklace "cost an awful lot of money"？A．She was discouraging Jenny from buying it.B．She was telling Jenny to ask her grandma for help.C．She was reminding Jenny of its true value.D．She was encouraging Jenny to get it by her hard work.9．Which of the following was unrelated to the fact that Jenny could get the plastic pearl necklace?A．She promised to work on the housework hard.B．She was lucky to have her birthday coming near.C．She went out with her mother to run errands.D．She got supported from her grandma with a dollar bill.10．The last time the father came in to read Jenny a story, why was her lip trembling? A．She was disappointed that her father always asked for her necklace.B．She was struggling in her mind about the decision to make.C．She was pleased to give the necklace to her father.D．She was unwilling to exchange her necklace for the real one.11．What caused Jenny to make the final decision to give up her necklace?A．Her father's request. B．Her father's tolerance.C．Her father's real necklace. D．Her father's love.Apple has filed a patent for ''a wearable electronic ring'' that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intend functions like a rechargeable power source (电源). The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims toimprove the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be ''inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger''.The tech giant (巨头) explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen as ''burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications''. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can’t ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this ''smart ring'' idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. I t’s currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 (￡100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a '' Motion Sense'' effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs, alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can’t know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.12．What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A．Work as a mobile phone.B．Charge itself automatically.C．Promote users own security.D．Stop viruses attacking phones.13．What made apple develop the wearable product?A．The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B．The huge marketing potential of touchscreens.C．The fierce competitions from across the country.D．The introduction of other companies’ technology.14．What do we know about the Echo Loop?A．It's popular with users.B．It's under development.C．It's not sold internationally.D．It's not accepted by Apple.15．What is the best title for the text?A．The Tech Firms' Smart RingsB．Apple's New Device PatentC．The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD．New Technologies, New Products二、七选五Everyone knows exercise is good for you.16．When you see the health benefits of physical activity, they can seem almost too good to be true.Exercising consistently can help prevent heart disease and muscle weakness.17．Besides, it can control and treat chronic conditions, improve brain function and sleep as well as improve your mood（心情）and general quality of life. And it does all that without causing the side effects of some of the prescription drugs used to treat those conditions.Becoming and remaining consistently active can be a challenge, even when you understand all the benefits. 18．You can take walks around the neighborhood, hit the gym or spend money on home fitness equipment.Make personal routine to lifestyleSome people prefer exercising by themselves at home; others prefer a social environment.19．Strength training (such as weightlifting) can benefit your bones and your muscles, but aerobic(有氧的) exercise in particular strengthens the heart. Running or jogging can burn calories more quickly than walking and can potentially offer more bone-strengthening benefits. For variety, try swimming, biking, group exercise classes, dancing, hiking or sports such as tennis.Make every minute count20．You need only a minimum of 75 minutes of energetic exercise per week. Even walking can be energetic if you pick up the pace, walk uphill, or increase the speed if you're using a running machine.A．They can help you with many problems.B．It can also increase bone and muscle strength.C．Whatever gets you moving is what you should do.D．However, not everyone knows just how good it is.E.You badly want to become interested in physical activity.F.So follow the advice below to find easy ways to get moving.G.You can shorten your exercise routine by raising its intensity(强度).三、完形填空It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris. Unexpectedly, the babysitter I’d 21 for to watch my daughter texted to say she couldn’t 22 it. Worried I’d have to cancel the 23 , I asked the organizers, two men, if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.“24 her!” they said. “We’ll watch her well.”So, with uncertainty and anxiety, I did. While I presented my 25 in a theater hall, they entertained my daughter by letting her draw on the whiteboard and 26 on the walls. During the Q&A, my daughter demanded to be 27 . As she sucked, her diaper (尿布) leaked onto my trousers. Afterward, several people came up to me to 28 me for my bringing her. A woman said that one of her favorite 29 was bringing her daughter to her workplace.Unfortunately, my experience is not the 30 practice. For most working women, bringing their children to work or having a flexible 31 is not an option. When flexibility is offered, it comes with a huge 32 : advancement to higher positions is less likely for parents, usually mothers, who 33 flexibility. In 2016, only 200 companies had official 34 allowing children to 35 at a workplace during working hours.36 , bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon.37 , in bringing this generation of children to working events or offices, I’m sure we’re teaching them a valuable lesson about work-life 38 . My hope is that, when these children become leaders, they’ll 39 we didn’t shut them out of work spaces. 40 , they will build the policies for a fairer and more enjoyable workplace.21．A．arranged B．looked C．care D．provided 22．A．change B．like C．make D．plan 23．A．conference B．presentation C．announcement D．conversation 24．A．Accompany B．Support C．Comfort D．Bring 25．A．dream B．life C．work D．choice 26．A．just B．even C．yet D．still27．A．sheltered B．fed C．freed D．amused 28．A．forgive B．thank C．praise D．blame 29．A．memories B．requirements C．challenge D．preparations 30．A．unique B．rare C．random D．common 31．A．schedule B．gathering C．body D．entertainment 32．A．decision B．idea C．attitude D．risk 33．A．invent B．request C．ignore D．understand 34．A．policies B．predictions C．explanations D．assumptions 35．A．grow up B．wake up C．show up D．cheer up 36．A．Lastly B．Instead C．Thus D．However 37．A．Eventually B．Personally C．Differently D．Gradually 38．A．balance B．competition C．outcome D．interest 39．A．conclude B．expect C．remember D．question 40．A．In other words B．On the other hand C．In a similar way D．As a result四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2020届高三全国高等学校仿真模拟考试英语试卷四(16页)
湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2020届高三全国高等学校仿真模拟考试英语试卷四第I卷（选择题)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is Lucy doing?A. Watching TV.B. Doing her shopping.C. Attending a concert.2. Where is the woman’s phone?A. On the table.B. On the sofa.C. On the bed.3. Why is the man talking to the woman?A To invite her to a party B.To make a travel plan. C. To ask about her holiday.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.I nterviewer and interviewee.B.S alesperson and customer.C.B oss and employee.5.In which season did the woman get to Prague?A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语试题含答案
湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
（）1．What does the woman plan to purchase?A．A curtain. B．Cloth. C．Paint.（）2．What are the speakers talking about?A．What life is like in the UK.B．Their favorite dragons in films.C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures.（）3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Put on more clothes. B．Buy some socks for him. C．Pay her energy bill.（）4．How soon will the woman probably collect the man?A．In fifteen minutes. B．In an hour. C．In two hours（）5．Where are the speakers probably?A．In a classroom. B．In the wild. C．In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2023_2024学年高三9月调研考试英语模拟测试卷(word版+答案)(附答案)
湖北省武汉市2023_2024学年高三9月调研考试英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择近的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区城均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答題区内均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. How will the man get to Alaska?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By boat.2. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. To answer a cull.B. To search for a store.C. To look for a washroom3. What does the mother think of her son?A. Bad-tempered.B. Warm-hearted.C. Absent-minded.4. What is wrong with the man’s laptop?A. Its screen is unclear.B. Its network is down.C. Its mouse is missing.5. Why is Maria calling the man?A. To recheck a schedule.B. To extend an invitation.C. To cancel anappointment.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年湖北省武汉市高考模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读- -遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where are the travelers？A．Beside a river．B．Along the coast．C．Near a lake．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The medical equipment．B．The medical treatment．C．The medical examination．3．（1.5分）What's the woman's attitude toward the invitation？A．Interested．B．Embarrassed．C．Surprised．4．（1.5分）Why does the man make a call？A．To learn about a scientist．B．To borrow some books．C．To buy a reference book．5．（1.5分）What's the woman doing？A．Applying for a job．B．Asking for some money．C．Working in the community．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Who will the woman talk to？A．The man's acquaintance．B．Her friends．C．Some professors．（2）Why does the man have to fill out the form？A．To lake his responsibility．B．To show his family background．C．To record his history of adoption．7．（4.5分）（1）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and employee．B．Agent and customer．C．Teacher and student．（2）Where would the woman like to live？A．In the university．B．Near a swimming pool．C．On a bus line．（3）What will they do next？A．Look al some photos．B．Buy an air conditioner．C．Go to see an apartment．8．（4.5分）（1）Why does the boy come home early？A．He wants to have a break．B．The school is too noisy to study．C．He wants to help his mother with dinner．（2）What does the boy think of Alexandra？A．She's hardworking．B．She's easy ﹣going．C．She's wonderful．。
湖北武汉市蔡甸区汉阳第一中学2024学年最新高考模拟示范卷英语试题卷(三)含解析
湖北武汉市蔡甸区汉阳第一中学2024学年最新高考模拟示范卷英语试题卷（三）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours. A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescuedC．would be rescued D．would have been rescued2．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose3．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished4．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A．don’t tell B．didn’t tellC．haven’t told D．hadn’t told5．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got6．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes7．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that8．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．A．are B．wereC．would be D．will be9．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall10．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to11．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead12．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping13．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when14．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean15．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A．face the music B．save faceC．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet16．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A．abilityB．forceC．mindD．strength17．Y ou’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment18．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered19．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not20．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.A．that B．what C．which D．it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students．Alongside peers（同辈）from around the world，you'll be introduced to college life as you attend classes，live on campus，and enjoy fun outings and activities．◆Learning without limitsBiology，physics，law，writing and philosophy - these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session．In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．Class sizes typically range from14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning．◆Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program，you'll live in a historic undergraduate house，near Harvard Square．You will be with your fellow Pre-College students，resident directors，and proctors who provide support．You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．◆Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular（补充课程的）activities beyond the classroom．With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts，you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology ofcolor-blindness，classic literature from around the world and science of happiness．From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America's first public beach，there's no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program．1.What do we know about the 30-plus courses？______A. You can only choose five of them．B. They provide credits for students．C. You should set aside other subjects．D. They assist your full development．2.Where can you enjoy meals during the program？______A. Near Harvard Square．B. Close to Harvard Yard．C. In one of the workshops．D. In an undergraduate house．3.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To advertise meals．B. To comment on an activity．C. To introduce a program．D. To recommend courses．BIn 2011，the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles．Most of the old buses were deserted，a few were sold，and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage．A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliema was green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe（条纹）etc．．Later，the buses all had numbers．For a while，they were all painted green and white before the ‘final' orange，yellow and white．In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．Most of them had locally built bodies．On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge，Leyland，Bedford etc．．You were equally likely to find football pennants（锦旗）and the like decorating the cabs．Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons，and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins．Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types．However，I miss the old buses．I remember，when you boarded your bus，you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on．If you were seated anywhere near the front，you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel．The reason for this，as any Maltese would tell you，was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them．I wonder where the pet sits these days．4.What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2？______A. Traveling in colorful buses．B. Using buses with stripes．C. Painting buses bright colors．D. Telling destinations by different colors．5.Which of the following best explains "prime" underlined in Paragraph 3？______A. Painful time．B. Exciting time．C. Moment of fantasy．D. Moment of glory．6.What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular？______A. They were of the same pattern．B. The decorations reflected their origin．C. Most were uniquely designed．D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs．7.How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses？______A. Comfortable．B. Environment-friendly．C. Safe．D. Memorable．CParents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations — or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to theTrivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman — but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD．com. He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks —suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song's evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,”says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers withhigh-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that“it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data.”8.What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children’s needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.9.What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.10.What can be learned from Song's research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.11.Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft's remark on Song's research?A. It's entertaining.B. It's well-designed.C. It's unbelievable.D. It's unusual.DOn September 10，2018，Jack Ma，founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba，announced his successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago．Surprisingly，in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run，Mr．Ma did not name a family member．Rather，one of the world's largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang，an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his "professional talent．"The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business，or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines．Ma is a true innovator（创新者）in many ways，most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries．But his legacy（遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successfulorganizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives．"Alibaba was never about Jack Ma，" he stated in announcing his succession plan．Instead，the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation，transparency，and responsibility．"For the last 10 years，we kept working on these ingredients，" he stated．The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation，he said．And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle，Ma has built an "architecture of trust" with customers，who number over half a billion．Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba's online payment system，its ratings of products and services，and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company．China's rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day．Many of them，like Ma，have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty．As many countries have discovered as they progress，it is better to swim in a talent pool，not a gene（基因）pool．12.What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage？______A. He's a talented professor．B. He's an experienced manager．C. He's a successful founder．D. He's Chairman of Alibaba．13.Where does Ma's legacy lie in？______A. Becoming a successful innovative founder．B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan．C. Providing creative answers to succession problems．D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies．14.What seems to be the recipe for the company's future success？______A. Trust-building methods．B. The "architecture of trust"．C. A culture of talent development．D. The latest successful innovations．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Prefer Qualities to Blood．B. Train a Potential Successor．C. Favor Genes over Talents．D. Provide New Management．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I was nine years old，I learned how to make a coin disappear．I'd read The Lord of the Rings and adventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of magics - nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to work through more than 1，200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature．The book I found instead taught basic techniques．(1)At first it wasn't even magic but just a bad trick．(2) I tossed the coin over and over，and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to remove the sound of the coin falling again and again．I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano，so I knew how to practice - slowly，deliberately，going for preciseness rather than speed．(3) It did not look like a magic trick．It looked like a miracle．(4) Everyone went crazy．The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on．Usually，Mrs．Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weapon，knocking it down on the desks of the unruly and sleepy students．(5) The coin disappeared for her too．She asked to do it again．I did．I'm sure my hands were sweating，but when I looked up，everything had changed．I will remember the look on her face - the look of wide-eyed，open-mouthed wonder - forever．A．I was soon absorbed in the plot．B．I devoted the next months to practice．C．She was really angry about the whole thing．D．One day I made the coin disappear on the playground．E．At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared．F．Now she marched toward me and demanded to know what was going on．G．I spent hours each day running through the secret moves in front of the mirror．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother，who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls．She often told me，"I never got my (21)but one day you will．" Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to(22)their English names after her．Feeling (23)，I asked，"Mama，why do I have to learn these (24)phrases？" She held her pen right before my eyes．"Hold it firmly，" she (25)me，"for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to(26)around the world．" Sadly，my mother died of breast cancer when I was six．Turning seven，I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school．But "closer" is a (27)term in Uganda，which(28)I had to get up as the(29)sun rose and then ran 8．8 miles barefoot to school．Also，I needed to carry a stick in (30)of snakes and dogs．During the (31)season，the path to school was(32)daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to (33)the book bag on my head．Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't (34) primary school in Uganda．Reasons for this (35)dropout rate includes the long(36)some children must (37)among many other reasons．Fortunately，I've made it．Whenever I see the sun rise，I am (38)of the wisdom of my mother，who (39)me to dream big and to use the (40)of the pen to make my dream come true．21. A. degree B. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess23. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed24. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old25. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened26. A. fly B. turn C. walk D. sail27. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical28. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states29. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot30. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case31. A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry32. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded33. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize34. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue35. A. constant B. steady C. low D. high36. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories37. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure38. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. told39. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended40. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer．But her writing skill wassomething she picked (1) by herself．She became a part-time writer for IBM after (2) （graduate）from college．Then，writing stories was (3) （simple）a personal interest．Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher．(4) （interest），they immediately suggested that she put them together (5) （make）a single one long story and paid Tracy $50，000 in advance，which was a pretty money for an unknown writer．Even though Tracy's (6) （character）are interesting，her stories sometimes leave readers uneasy：those about the supernatural．"My mother believed I could connect with the afterlife world，" she told a close friend．"She used to have me speak with mygrandmother，(7) died many years ago．""Can I？I don't think I can，" Tracy said with a laugh．"But I do have moments when things come to me for no reason．" Once，she (8) （wonder）how to complete a scene set in ancient China when the doorbell suddenly rang．It was a FedEx delivery man，with a copy of a book on Chinese history．(9) came without her having ordered it!Though she has published 10 books，Tracy has remained unchanged by her fame．She lives in the same way she lived 27 years ago - although in a (10) （big）house．There's more room for joy in her life - and it wasn't just writing．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I got up on this morning， I had a strange feeling that it isn't going to be my da y． First， I got up later， missing breakfast． Then， dashed to the bus stop， I slipp ed and fell on the ground． To make matters bad， the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowded． It had no choice but to take a taxi． Not until the taxi got to my sch ool I realize I have left my wallet at home． After I did lots of explain and apologizing ， the driver let me go． In a end， I reached the school gate． To my astonishment，I suddenly realized it was a school holiday．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，与你的英国朋友Lisa正在学习中国绘画．市艺术馆将招聘暑期志愿者．请你写封邮件邀请他一起报名．内容包括：1．教小学生绘画；2．维持游客秩序；3．每周工作三天．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．在我们的非学分课程中，我们将成绩放在一边，这样您就可以完全致力于成为一名全面发展的学生．可知，30多个课程帮助您全面发展．故选D．2．B．细节理解题，根据第三段You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．您还可以在哈佛大学的一个餐厅享用美食，这些餐厅距离哈佛大学院仅几步之遥，提供多种饮食选择．可知，在这个课程期间，您可以在靠近哈佛大学院享用美食．故选B．3．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．如果没有搭乘其中一辆色彩缤纷的公共汽车，2011年之前对马耳他的访问就不会完整．可知，2011年之前前往马耳他的特别之处是乘坐了色彩缤纷的公共汽车．故选A．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．句意为在他们的鼎盛时期，在瓦莱塔公交车站的Triton喷泉周围散步，您会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公交车，故意为鼎盛时期．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliema was green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe （条纹）etc．直到1973年你才能通过观察它的颜色来告诉公共汽车的目的地- 斯利马是绿色和白色，扎巴尔是红色和白色的蓝色条纹等．可知，马耳他公共汽车大多数都是独特设计的．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．如今，Floriana巴士站将会有更多现代化的巴士．它们更环保，甚至可能比旧款更舒适．可知，作者认为旧式的马耳他公交车是难忘的．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了2011年，旧式的马耳他公共汽车被取消了，取而代之的是现代车辆．大部分旧公共汽车都被遗弃，一些被出售，其中约有100辆被存放，希望在某个阶段将它们展示在博物馆中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究报告。
2020届湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes，these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good．Your phone is always with you，making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living．Here are some of the best apps that can help．HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game，with its own characters and scoring．It's a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family．In addition to regular repeating habits，you can add a more general to-do list，and the rewards you get can be customized too - you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games．Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind，then you'll usually find specific apps to help，like Smoke Free．If you're determined to give up smoking，then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change．The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ：The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking．MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone，but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use，but because it makes practical suggestions for you．It can take in a host of data，from the calories （卡路里）you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week，and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素）breakdown．1.What can Habitica help you to do？______A. Win a tough game．B. Start a lasting friendship．C. Find a fancy restaurant．D. Develop a pleasant habit．2.Which of the following can Smoke Free provide？______A. The freedom tosmoke．B. The ability to makeprogress．C. Advice on howto quit smoking．D. Charts about your excellenthealth．3.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text？______A. They're cheap．B. They're practical．C. They're free．D. They're interesting．BThe boy sat on his chair，with his hand above the keyboard．He thought about what to write．He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away．But he still had not even started on his piece．He looked at the brochure again．u WRITING COMPETITION!the title read．His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was takingit on as his personal task for the holidays．As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was．Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories．He had little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing．Suddenly，he had a brainwave．This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story．The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves．Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type．He typed faster than he ever had before．He continued to type，amazed at how easy writing this story was．The boy could not stop writing．He looked at the word count and saw the number u 248 ^ staring right back at him．He was not even halfway yet．Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed．He continued writing the piece，ignoring her．He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write．Finally，he finished．The word count now read "498"．"Perfect，" he thought，"just under the word limit．" He knew this was the story that would win．He went onto Google and searched for the competition．He found the page but there was no "Enter" button．4.What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition？______A. A new computer．B. The prize money．C. His own interest．D. His mom's advice．5.How did the boy finish his earlier writing？______A. His mom helped him．B. He copied others' ideas．C. His friends assisted him．D. He used his imagination．6.Why did the boy delay his writing？______A. Because he was terribly lazy．B. Because he didn't know what to write．C. Because he wasn't confident．D. Because he read too many stories．7.Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry？______A. 100．B. 250．C. 500．D. 1000．CFor several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram．Not long ago，the 11-year-old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life．"I've wanted to bring it．It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，" she said．Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed in social media．While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth．The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers．Recently a parenting blogger （博主）wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite （不顾）her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media．The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet "would mean shutting down a vital part of myself，which isn'tnecessarily good for me or her．"average parents do the same．There's even a special word for it：sharenting．Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG．The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity．8.How does Cara feel about her mom's behavior？______A. It's aggressive．B. It's appropriate．C. It's annoying．D. It's favorable．9.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online？______A. Because it filled up her blog．B. Because it showed off her success．C. Because it recorded her stories．D. Because it meant a lot to her．10.Who are fond of sharenting？______A. A quarter of students．B. Most ordinary parents．C. Kids under the age of 2．D. Some crazy bloggers．11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Children's New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids' Online PeformanceD. Mommy BloggersDWhile elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population．However，that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park，where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country^ civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless．While that may appear to be just a coincidence，Joyce Poole，an elephant behavior expert，has another theory．The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory．Poole says before the country's 15-year-long civil war，the 100，000-acre park was home to over 4，000 elephants．However，by the time the conflict ended in 1992，about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers．Of the less than 200 survivors，over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks．Therefore，it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly．This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants．At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area，areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s，35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks．A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the numter of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989，largely due to illegal hunting for ivory．The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of，or at least reduce，elephant hunting．However，scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants witha higher rate of tuskless females，to change the trend．12.What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ？______A. Illegal hunting．B. Constant farming．A pure coincidence．D．Natural evolution．13.Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique？______A. To get funds by selling ivory．B. To develop new weapons．C. To provide food for local people．D. To make ivory products．14.Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants？______A. Gorongonsa National Park．B. South Luangwa National Park．C. The Ruaha National Park．D. Lupande Game ManagementArea．15.What does the underlined phrase uthe trendin the last paragraph refer to？______A. Elephants facing greater danger．B. Elephants growing more slowly．C. Fewer female elephants staying alive．D. More female elephants being tuskless．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many people struggle with saying "No"．(1) Remember，just because you can do something does not mean it is required．Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say "No"．Here are some specific tips．Give yourself permission to say no．Many people have an immediate reaction to say "Yes" when they're asked to do someone a favor．Keep in mind，you are never required to say "Yes"．It's actually okay to say "No" sometimes．Accept this as you prepare to say "No" to someone．(2)Set up your personal boundaries．(3) However，that reason does not have to be concrete．Many people think if they can do something，they should．Your reason for saying "No" can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries．Think about what boundaries you have，and accept the fact you9re allowed to stay true to them．(4) People often won't take "No" for an answer．If you say "No" to someone，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind．Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily．Practice saying " No"• It may sound silly，but you can actually practice saying " No'，alone．(5) Practice giving a firm "No" to someone so you get comfortable with the words．Many people are nervous about saying " No " and may say "Yes" due to anxiety．Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety．A．This will help you say "No" with ease．B．Be aware of potential persuasion techniques．C．Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd．D．It's always easier to say "No" if you have a reason．E．Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself．F．It's rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries．G．If someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say "Yes"．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was New Year time．We were travelling in a van （货车）(21) toys to the homeless．When we (22) the spot，something caught my eye．Something or someone was moving in the rubbish．Soon I (23) that it was the home of a poor family．There were two (24)，bothabout my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother．They sat there (25)．As a little girl myself I was (26) interested in the little girl．How (27) our lives were．She lived for the day，(28) through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach．I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about (29) I had a good education and thus a (30) future．I looked at the little girl．The only (31) she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing．Seeing this little girl I made the decision to (32) a doll that had belonged to me for a while．When the van came to a (33)，I stepped out，called the girl over and (34) the doll in her hand．At first she looked at me with(35) and wasn't certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw(36) in her eyes．I went back into the vehicle and we started to (37) off，and that？s when we realized the little girl was running (38) We stopped again and opened the door．The girl had (39) with us．She looked directly at me and said two (40) words "Thank You"．21. A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached23. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted24. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults25. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly26. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably27. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary28. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking29. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport30. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable31. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession32. A. give away B. give back C. hand out D. hand in33. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal34. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw35. A. anger B. painC. surpriseD. disappointment36. A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment37. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive38. A. behind B. away C. out D. in39. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up40. A. final B. new C. key D. simple四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.On January 25， 2020， over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year， or the Spring Festival． The ancient tradition，（1）______ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year， is the （2）______ （long） and most important of all Chinese festivals．The preparations will （3）______ （official） begin with Little Year on January 17 ， 2019． It is observed witha day of memorial and prayer ceremonies． Other Little Year activities include cleaningthe house （4）______ （sweep） away bad luck and hanging spring couplets --red decorations hung in pairs -on doorways for wealth． Since red （1）______ （ believe） to keep misfortune and evil spirits away， it can be noticed in ever ything from clothing to（6）______ （lantern） used to decorate houses．Often （7）______ （ consider） the most important meal of the year， the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition．（8）______ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness， while long uncut noodles show longevity （长寿）• Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls． Children receive red envelopes filled （9）______ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late t o watch the（10）______ （amaze） fireworks shows．The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 - the day of the full moon - wi th the Lantern Festival．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was in the 6th grade， my parents bought me a cell phone． I was really exci ting to receive the phone． The next weekend， my family went on camping in the East Lake Park． We enjoy boating on the lake． I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song． I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to pr otecting it from water． After getting back， I took the phone in， only to find the bag full of water． I didn't know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry． Un fortunately， it started to rain． What an awfully experience!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排．请回邮件告知你的打算．内容包括：1．看望老人，学做家务；2．学打羽毛球；3．参加社区文艺演出．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】DCB4.【答案】略【解析】DBBC8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的It's strange to see myself up there，andsometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，在那里看到自己的照片感觉很怪，有时候那是一些我自己不喜欢的照片，可知Cara不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C．2．D 推理判断题．根据第二段的The writer said that promising herdaughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet wouldmean shutting down a vital part of myself，作者说，向女儿保证她将停止在互联网上公开发表关于她的文章，这将意味着关闭我自己的一个重要部分，可知这对她很重要，故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的average parents do the same，一般的父母也会这么做，可知B正确．4．A 标题概括题．本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼．故选A．本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】略【解析】AACD16.【答案】略【解析】GADBE21.【答案】略【解析】CDBBD CBAAC DABBC ADACD41.【答案】略【解析】1．whose 2． longest 3． officially 4．to sweep 5． is believed6． lanterns 7． considered 8．A 9． with 10． amazing．42.【答案】When I was in the 6th grade， my parents bought me a cell phone． I was really exciting to excitedreceive the phone． The next weekend， my family went camping in the East Lake Park Weenjoy boating on the lake． I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song． I thou ght enjoyedmysongswould be ^ brilliant idea lo put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water Aftera protectgetting hack． I took the phone in， only to find the bag full of water． I didn't know what to outhowsave my phone so I tried laying it out to dry． Unfortunately， it started to rain． What an a wfully experience!awful【解析】略43.【答案】参考范文：Dear Josh，I m glad to hear from you again and really appreciate your summer plans Actually， I' ve already informed my parents of my schedule， which they think highly of．What I want to do first is have a good slay with my grandparents， learning how to do like cooking and cleaning out a room． Badminton is my favorite game． I wll learnfrom Wang Lei， the best player in my class，and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week．Most excitingly， I am chosen to perform in the art center of our community every Friday evenling． As a young pianist， I feel it my honor lo show my talent in the neighborhood．Hope you will enjovy your summer vacation too!YourLihua【解析】略。
2025届湖北省武汉市部分市级示范高中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析
2025届湖北省武汉市部分市级示范高中高考英语全真模拟密押卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know our town at all?—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming2．Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _____________ you had your mobile phone stolen?A．when was it that B．that it was whenC．where it was that D．it was where that3．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time4．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up5．—How about his design?—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing6．—You were not listening；what troubled you?—I my coming math exam．A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about7．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with8．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A．on B．against C．from D．over9．In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy. A．what B．whichC．that D．as10．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled11．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused12．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.A．have read B．have been readC．would be read D．are reading13．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend14．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar15．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear16．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited17．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could18．—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!—______, Lucy. I am coming.A．Take your time B．Help yourselfC．Don’t bother D．Take it easy19．The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.A．it B．which C．that D．what20．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022届湖北省武汉市第二中学高三五月全仿真模拟英语考试(一)(3)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. When can the woman take a vacation?A ．At the end of August.B ．At the end of June.C ．This week.2. What are the speakers talking about?A ．A birthday celebration.B ．A fancy restaurant.C ．A holiday plan.3.A ．The man fell from the chair.B ．The man was shocked at the news.C ．The couple were very changeable.D ．The couple tied two ropes with a knot.4.A ．Find a roommate.B ．Move to a neat room.C ．Post an ad for a cleaner.D ．Reply to an ad.5. When should the plans be handed in at the latest?A ．On Tuesday afternoon.B ．On Thursday afternoon.C ．Before Tuesday afternoon.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．To request an extension on a deadlineB ．To receive advice about time managementC ．To ask for help in writing a term paperD ．To explain his absence from history class 2.A ．She was arrested by campus police.B ．Her mother’s health condition was worrying.C ．She caught the flu and missed school.D ．Her dog ate her history term paper.3.A ．He is confident that the student’s excuse will be reasonable.B ．He is positive that the student is about to tell him a lie.C ．He is angry that the student is asking him for a favor.D ．He is doubtful that the student really has a real excuse.4.A ．The student has finished a rough draft of her term paper.B ．The professor agrees to let the student turn in her paper at the end of the week.C ．The student is writing about the Civil War.D ．The student asks the professor to check her writing.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022届湖北省武汉市第二中学高三五月全仿真模拟英语考试(一)(2)
2022届湖北省武汉市第二中学高三五月全仿真模拟英语考试（一）(2)一、听力选择题1.A．Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.B．The woman was interested in exploring jungles.C．An exciting film will be on next week.D．The man forgot seeing a movie with the woman.2. What are the speakers going to do?A．Drive home.B．Go shopping.C．Eat out.3. What does the man think of the woman?A．Helpful.B．Relaxed.C．Careless.4.A．Her good friend.B．Her doctor.C．Her personal trainer.D．Her sports teacher.5. Which dustbin is for paper?A．The blue one.B．The brown one.C．The green one.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．When to travel to Nepal.B．How to go to Nepal.C．Where to travel in Nepal.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Guide and tourist.C．Friends.3. What do people do in Holi?A．They all wear red clothes.B．They throw colors at each other.C．They paint their faces in color.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine（尿液），which may lead to dehydration．Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．1.What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？______A. Refuse coffee．B. Drink more water．C. Say no to soft drinks．D. Have certain drinks less．2.What will lead to bruising below the eyes？______A. Lack of vitamin K．B. Water shortages．C. Lack of vitamin C．D. Nutritional shortages．3.Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？______A. Pale faces．B. Sudden weight loss．C. Clean skin．D. Narrow blood vessels．BIn American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what I was getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the differencein social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students - in or outside of class - we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a couple of years ago，and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．4.What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？______A. Secure．B. Fragile．C. Promising．D. Bright．5.What did the author find in his college classroom？______A. Students chatted freely．B. Countryside was ignored．C. He was looked down upon．D. Students concentrated on education．6.How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？______A. It's emotional．B. It's natural．C. It's positive．D. It's disappointing．7.What is the author doing now？______A. Teaching in a college．B. Fighting for the movement．C. Working with the professor．D. Devoting himself to his hometown．CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger．But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder．"The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering（妨碍）with a person's day-to-day life，or causing them a lot of unhappiness，" says Nick Grey of King's College London．To clinical psychologists like Grey，"maladaptive（不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has．In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart，difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific．Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities，for at least six months．If you have this condition，the belief driving your anxiety could，for example，be the feeling it's your job to take care of other people，or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost．To decide who to refer for further treatment，doctors might use a tool called the GAD7test．8.Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？______A. Quarreling with parents．B. Getting to school earlier．C. Missing a lunch．D. Knocking on the wall．9.What is social anxiety characterized by？______A. Continuous worries．B. Past experiences．C. Maladaptive beliefs．D. Frequent terrors．10.What will happen to you when you have panic disorder？______A. You can't stand steadily．B. Your face turns red．C. You can't touch anything．D. Your hands feel numb．11.What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others？______A. Generalized anxiety．B. Panic attacks．C. Social anxiety．D. Acute anxiety attacks．DIt’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.12.When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition.B. A few days after soreness disappears.C. Before the tissues recover completely.D. Before the next game draws closer.13.How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care.B. By doing gentle exercise.C. Through medical treatment.D. By removing damaged tissue.14.Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit.B. Heal.C. Start.D. Mend.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after MarathonB. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Reducing Training Load二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I first came to UK from China at 6，I entered the first grade．(1) ．I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans - from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers．I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket．In China，this was a huge no-no in school．We had to finish everything．One day，my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country．(2) ．My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings．She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school．They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked．I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers．It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food．(3) ．One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant．At the end of the party，it was cleanup．My teacher walked up to me and asked，pointing to the dumplings，"Would you like to take these home？" I carefully replied，"No…" (4) ．I thought she was going to share it with other teachers，but immediately after I said that，she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning．I was confused；what just happened？(5) ．And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends．Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don't have to throw it away．Thank you．A．In China，"no" usually means "yes"B．I got super excited and told my parentsC．It was very impolite to take your gift homeD．This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE．When I got home，I shared the experience with my parentsF．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG．I didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed．The driveway was still (21) and it was getting dark．His dad had said that he would(22) him up by 5：30，but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him．Paul (23) to do some of his reading homework．(24)，he couldn't help thinking of his dad．He knew that his dad had a (25) and a life，but he couldn't(26) why he was always breaking his(27)．The next day at school，Paul didn't (28) his math homework．Paul's teacher noticed his unusually(29) performance and asked him why．Paul didn't want to (30) him．He knew that if he started talking a flood of (31) would pour out．He just wanted to be alone with his (32)，so he sat there (33)，not even looking at the teacher．"Well Paul，you can't have this thing (34) you up．The sooner you get it off your(35)，the sooner you can heal．"As Paul walked home from school，he (36) the things the teacher had told him．Paul knew that he hadn't (37) himself recently．Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for(38) from his father．He realized that he wasn't just letting his dad (39) his plans，but he was letting him spoil his (40)．He decided to take the teacher's advice．21. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. leafy22. A. lift B. pick C. call D. put23. A. tried B. seemed C. preferred D. pretended24. A. Undoubtedly B. Honestly C. Thus D. However25. A. job B. problem C. qualification D. document26. A. believe B. analyse C. confirm D. understand27. A. records B. barriers C. promises D. habits28. A. turn over B. turn in C. complete D. do29. A. poor B. superior C. memorable D. strong30. A. disturb B. interrupt C. tell D. track31. A. homework B. revision C. enquiries D. emotions32. A. study B. painC. responsibilityD. sympathy33. A. quietly B. tentativelyC. voluntarilyD. unconditionally34. A. eat B. wake C. cheer D. ring35. A. routine B. plan C. chest D. curriculum36. A. gave up B. reflected on C. heard of D. dreamed about37. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. defended D. been38. A. freedom B. expectation C. guidance D. attention39. A. abandon B. ruin C. oppose D. postpone40. A. privilege B. reputation C. life D. vacation四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carrythe (1) (rare). No matter the case, your passport will (2) (possible)be one of fourcolors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?While there are no specific (3) (rule)about passport colors, countries dofollow (4) certain set of standards when designing them. The International CivilAviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of airtravel, (5) (suggest)that countries use a specific typeface and type sizefor (6) (office)documents like passports.Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs.Passports (7) (require)to be made out of a material that bends in order to preventwrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine attemperatures (8) (rage)from 14ºFto 122ºF.Nothing stipulates(规定)the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren’t just selected (9) random, though.Most counties sill chose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, (10) they can hide dirt and wear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．原因及时间；2． 30多亿人次流动；3．交通方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：春运 - Spring Festival travel rush答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1． D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Consuming too much coffee， soda， and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine （尿液）， which may lead to dehydration．喝太多的咖啡、苏打水和预先包装的饮料可能会增加尿液的产生，这可能导致脱水．由此可知，减少这些特定的饮料的引用，可以预防或者避免脱水．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Shortages of vitamin C， vitamin K， and iron can cause eyes to become sunken． Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），由此可知，维生素C、维生素K和铁的缺乏会导致眼睛凹陷．维生素C有助于吸收铁并减少瘀伤．故缺少了维生素C会导致眼周的瘀伤，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，Sometimes， the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see， and the skin clear， producing the appearance of sunken eyes． Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages， which can lead to sunken eyes．有时，体重突然下降，会使眼睛下方的血管容易看到，皮肤清澈，产生眼窝凹陷的现象．突然的体重下降也可能导致营养不足，从而导致眼窝凹陷．结合选项，正在减肥的人要避免体重的突然下降，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了眼睛是非常脆弱的，眼睛周围的皮肤更是脆弱，因此要避免眼窝的凹陷，文章讲述了几种可能造成眼窝凹陷的情况，以及处理方法．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段In American countryside， the message we hear is this： Go and get an education． Leave y our small town and make something of yourself． Success and opportunity are found elsewh ere． Leave． Co．在美国农村，我们听到的信息是：去接受教育．离开你的小镇，为自己做点事情．可知未来的年轻人很脆弱，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 I absolutely loved my time there． But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of country side representation． Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities我非常喜欢我在那里的时光，但有一件事让我感到惊讶--农村地区缺乏代表性．可知农村被忽视了，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 I went to an education conference a couple of years ago， and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote． I was chose n to be part of a small group that got to meet with him． So there we were， five or six of ussiting in a room， and I asked him， "What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless位教授--他曾站在教育改革的最前沿--在那里发表了一个主旨演讲．我们是一小群人中的一部分人，他们中有五、六人坐在一个房间里，我问他："你对农村的教育状况有什么看法？"这个人说不出话来．可知对于教授很失望，故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两段This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small to wns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement． I want to reverse that m ovement． Now it's my turn to help people younger than me． And you know what？ I'm a s ixth grade teacher in Helena now．这种向我们的大城市输出人才和资源的趋势--这种离开小城镇，再也不回来的心态--我不想助长这种运动．现在轮到我来帮助比我年轻的人了．我现在是海伦娜六年级的老师．可知作者正献身于农村，故选D．本文介绍美国一些大学对于农村知识的缺失，作者想改变大家的看法并身体力行．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段To clinical psychologists like Grey， "maladaptive （不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety so meone has． In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might bel ieve that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．对于像灰色这样的临床心理学家来说，"不适应的信念"在焦虑症中是很典型的，并且经常被用来确定某人的焦虑类型．人们嘲笑你．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知根据特点和父母亲吵架属于焦虑紊乱，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder exp erience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知赋予持续恐惧的特点，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段If you have panic disorder， you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race． The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart， difficulty breath ing， feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush． Everyone can experience such panic attac ks from time to time， but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of an xiety themselves．如果你有恐慌症，如果你的心脏开始跳动，你可能会认为你是心脏病发作．焦虑的身体症状--心脏跳动，呼吸困难，感到头晕--会很快出现，每个人都能感觉到这种恐慌性的攻击不时发生，但在恐慌性紊乱的情况下，这种攻击是经常发生的，并成为焦虑的来源．可知你站不稳，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might believe that y our face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder e xperience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．在社交焦虑障碍，即最常见的焦虑障碍中，你可能相信你的脸变红了，人们会嘲笑你．可知社交焦虑比其他更容易发生，故选C．本文介绍各种焦虑症：社交恐惧症，焦虑紊乱等．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍在马拉松比赛后如何进行恢复性训练。
湖北省武汉市2022届高三英语5月全仿真模拟考试试题(一)
湖北省武汉市2022届高三英语5月全仿真模拟考试试题（一）考试时间：2022年5月21日上午8：00~10:00本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。
考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C.A patient.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Sell her furniture.B. Find a roommate.C.Rent an apartment.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Confused.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He’s out of cash.B. He has lost his credit card.C. He can’t find a gas station.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C.In a stadium.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市2022届高三英语5月全仿真模拟考试试题答案(一)
湖北省武汉市2022届高三英语5月全仿真模拟考试试题答案（一）第一部分 听力1— 5 BCAAB 6— 10 CBBAC 11— 15 AACBC 16— 20 CBACB第二部分 阅读第一节 阅读理解21 — 23 AAD 24 — 27 DACB 28 — 31 CADD 32 — 35 CDBD第二节 七选五36 — 40 GDCBE第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空41 — 45 BCACD 46 — 50 DAACC 51 — 55 ABABA第二节 语法填词56. tastes 57. what 58. smelly 59. shoots 60. a61. with 62. walking 63. Driven 64. themselves 65. totaled/totalled第四部分 写作第一节Possible Version One:The Pet I Want to RaiseI am Li Hua, a Grade Three student,who is passionate about keeping pets. When it comes to the pet I want to raise,a pigeon will definitely be the priority.The reasons are as follows. Firstly, this thought struck me when I was addicted to watching The Age of Awakening, where the character raised a pigeon to stir up her enthusiasm for life.Additionally,a pigeon is always attached with positive implied meanings.It is the pigeon that represents prosperity and peace,so I hope it can bring good fortune to me.Above all, the reason why I insist on keeping a pigeon is that I feel like making up for myregret. My grandfather gifted a pigeon to me as a birthday present when I was small; unfortunately, it was lost on a winter morning. No matter how much I missed it, it hasn't been back since then.For me,a pigeon is not only an animal, but also a precious memory and an excellent blessing. It is the pet I prefer to raise without doubt!第二节One possible version:The water closed over my head again. I struggled to move both my hands and legs. I thought about my mom. What would she do if she couldn’t find me? What about my brothers and sisters? When thinking, I didn’t know the noise produced by my hands and legs’ moving attracted my brothers and sisters’ attention. Before long, I felt the water moving around me. Something warm and strong touched my hand. Was it a shark in the pool? No, it was someone’s hand.I could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pull me through the water. It pulled until I could feel the ground under my feet, and I came onto the shore. “We did it! ” yelled one of my brothers as I looked up and saw my mother holding my hand. I learned she and other kids made a human chain so that she could get me. I was speechless. Kids ran all around me, jumping, running and screaming. Maybe this great big crazy family wasn’t so crazy. After all, they were the human chain. Because of them, I was out of danger.部分答案解析A本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。