2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题一(附答案)

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2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第1卷

绝密★启用前2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第1卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1、We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys lo life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modem toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Willi am Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanyingsome typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A. Carlo Collodi.B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy.B. The animal fantasy.C. The magical fantasy.D. The modem folktales.2、One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly."It’s such a simple habit to do,but the fact is that people aren’t doing it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths — which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method," said Issar.As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children’s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough timeto wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they've drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands alter handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created every where will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.1. Why does SoaPen come into existence?A.To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.B.To teach kids the importance of soap.C.To help kids wash their hands correctly.D.To make money from children consumers.2. Which of the following does Issar agree with?A.Handwashing is anything but little.B.SoaPen is designed for classrooms.C.Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.D.Kids don’t know the right way of handwashing.3. What does "obliterate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A.Show.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Remove.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.SoaPen has become popular worldwide.B.The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.C.SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.D.Kids' health should be paid more attention to.3、A new study could hold the key to learning languages, teaching children colors or even studying complex theories.The research, published in Cognitive Science, adds to the existing evidence that adults, children and students of all ages learn better when seeing an object before hearing its description. The study builds on past research by focusing on learning in “ inconsistent” environmentsfeaturing different teaching styles or distracting(使分心的)noises.For the study, researchers purposely provided confusing information to copy these types of inconsistencies to subjects that were tasked to learn the names of three fictional characters—“yosh,” “wug” and “niz”一using two types of learning methods.The first method, “object-label learning”, is when a student sees an object first and then is provided with the label (标签). This means seeing a color before being told its name. Or hearing a description of a physical force before hearing its formal title. The second learning procedure is “label-object learning”, the reverse order in which a student sees a label first.Subjects in the study were asked to match the pictures of the characters with their made-up names. The results of the study indicate that students who see objects first and then hear the names process inconsistent information better than learners who hear the names first and then see the objects.Researchers found that learners tliat interact with the object before hearing the name perform “frequency increasing”——the ability to process noisy, inconsistent information to identify and use the most frequent rule. For example, when teachers interchangeably use “soda" or “pop” to describe the name of a carbonated drink(碳酸饮料), the children who use frequency increasing will learn to use the term that is used most frequently. A key feature of frequency increasing is that learners will also use the rule more consistently than the instructor.The research team also used mathematical modeling to confirm the observations as well as provide a theoretical explanation as to why one type of learner is different from the other. “The research combines experiments with a novel mathematical modeling show that learners deal better with inconsistencies.1. Which of the following means learning in inconsistent environments?A. Being exposed in complete quietness.B. Seeing a color before being told its name.C.Being provided with confusing information.D. Matching the pictures with their formal names.2. What does the "frequency increasing" focus on?A. Correctness.B. Variability.C. Repeatability.D. Standardization.3. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By explaining reasons.B. By stating arguments.C.By making comparison.D. By providing research results.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Order Counts while Studying SubjectsB. Teaching Kids Calls for Different StylesC. Language Learning Improves with Math CombinedD. Learning Programs Benefits from Showing Pictures4、Famous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals, Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitor, to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, "We don’t want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city. "Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their "Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on "destination management" rather than "destination promoting". The document also describes the country’s future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by "visitor overload" if action isn’t taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I am sterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city’s main art gallery. The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that there’s something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. "But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place."1. What does van Loon mean by saying "We don’t want to turn into a Venice"？A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesn’t necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.2. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.3. What does the underlined word "entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.D. Allow.4. What’s van Loon’s attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略

2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece． It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day． The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September． There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience． There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization． This city was discovered in 753 BC． The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的） monument． There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument． Moreover， the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization． It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it． It is much like a big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime． This city joins Asian and European civilizations． It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople． It is the cultural， economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A． SantoriniB． RomeC． BarcelonaD． Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A． Go out for sunbathing．B． Wander along the streets．C． Visit the famous monument．D． Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A． They are cities with an ancient history．B． They are surrounded with many islands？C． They are the origins of human civilization．D． They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades． But today， Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia： great white sharks．The concert， presented by Airbnb， is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln， Australia， which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks． Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣ fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects， and protection，" according to Airbnb． Throughout the day， concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going， driving boat of rock music﹣ especially the dense， base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣ can attract wild sharks in theopen ocean， as Matt﹣ Waller， shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia， discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music． Over time， Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attracting sharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks： one was 12 feet long， and one was 14 feet long．Now， Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites． While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together， perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear． Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A． To confirm a former experimentB． To change human attitudes to music．C． To introduce the sharks to the public．D． To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A． The performers．B． The concertgoers．C． The sharks．D． The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A． Shark tours should be prohibited．B． Rock music can attract wild sharks．C． Humans should keep away from sharks．D． The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A． Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B． Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C． Great White Sharks Care about Music．D． Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year． Even though the date is known throughout Western culture as one associated with negative things， it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days． But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any． In Thomas W． Lawsons 1907 novel． Friday， the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信） and creates a Wall Street panic on the day． The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays． In 2001， business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland， published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws． The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange． But when he analyzed the data as a whole， Lucey found that internationally， with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen． The way people drive might be different from their usual． But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events， decreaseanxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall， a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University． Besides， I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A． The date increases possibility of risk．B． Scientists have found enough evidence．C． Culture has taught its people to believe so．D． Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A． Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B． Written records of Wall Street panic．C． Analysis of successful business cases．D． Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3， the few studies are mentioned to show that ．A． human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B． traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C． people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D． staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A． They can lead the endless human desires．B． They can help people to reduce anxiety．C． They cause great harm to physical healthD． They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business， or even a fully developed one． Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets， it's usually well worth the effort in the long run． However， there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn'tmean it's a good idea to start a business around it． Some hobbies are just that hobbies， and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that． You may be the best at making mini house from matches， but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？ Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself． Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors． Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company． It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling， your local area， as well as the resources you have available for your business． But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourself properly．Once you're there， things will start flowing more smoothly． But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful． Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A． Setting up a side business as a try．B． Coming up with some creative ideas．C． Doing research on a potential market．D． Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A． Illustrate．B． Check．C． Announce．D． Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A． Not everyone can afford business promotion．B． Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C． Resources play an important role on product sale．D． Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A． Taking up your own hobbies．B． Setting up a successful business．C． Turning your hobby into a business．D． Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything． It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain， but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy， and when he wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons． Be on the phone less． This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on． My mom and dad needed a lot of help． I needed a lot of help． We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past， we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot， but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world． I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4） I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love． I wasable to hold my Dad when he took his last breath． My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5） Everything else is secondary．A． all that mattered was him．B． Love is what truly matters．C． Surround yourself with a support system．D． And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E． It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F． Really， we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G． This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor， at age 16， his idea was （1）： students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission． Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教） from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5） the students go on the same schools． "It works（6） the environment is the same． The tutor may have even had the same teacher． It's firsthand， and you are able to use those， I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．"Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）． Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters， 60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10） opportunity for the young people． Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11） and can make as such as ＄18 an hour． The tutors always（12） the experienceon their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said． "We（15） to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A． interesting B． funny C． normal D． simple（2）A． financially B． academically C． instantly D． normally（3）A． social B． official C． secret D． international （4）A． beyond B． across C． within D． opposite（5）A． Anyhow B． Often C． Instead D． Seldom（6）A． although B． even if C． in case D． because（7）A． requests B． statements C． instructions D． descriptions （8）A． luck B． courage C． success D． popularity （9）A． saw B． predicted C． required D． judge（10）A． training B． investment C． exchange D． employment （11）A． school B． community C． country D． home（12）A． list B． admit C． confirm D． praise（13）A． establish B． shift C． promote D． share（14）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． smart（15）A． need B． agree C． choose D． wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard， hugging my dog， Harley． She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us． I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）． From the second time I talked to herI knew Kai would be （2） best friend． Her smiles made me feel betterjust （3）（be） around her． Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5） Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health． When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep） writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be） a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless． She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10） heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two， three and four times her age． The non﹣profit organization she founded． NEST1US， has helped tens ofthousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community． "I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is， how many hungry people there are． "There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers． "So I gave him my lunch﹣ it was just a banana， and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up． I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy， it only took me 30 seconds， and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets． But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most． True， this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years． But she didn't overthink it； she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others， they've helped her too， she says．_______2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．D；B；A； 2．D；C；B；A； 3．C；B；A；B； 4．A；A；C；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．A；C；E；B；G；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．D；B；A；C；B；D；C；C；A；D；B；A；B；D；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．hers；a；being；happiness；before；that/which；to keep；was；truly；when；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．；第二节（满分25分）9．；高考暂不延期，千万考生如何备考2019年，高考报名人数突破千万。

2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一

2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece．It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day．The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September．There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience．There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization．This city was discovered in 753 BC．The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的）monument．There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument．Moreover，the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization．It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it．It is much likea big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime．This city joins Asian and European civilizations．It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople．It is the cultural，economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A．SantoriniB．RomeC．BarcelonaD．Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A．Go out for sunbathing．B．Wander along the streets．C．Visit the famous monument．D．Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A．They are cities with an ancient history．B．They are surrounded with many islands？C．They are the origins of human civilization．D．They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades．But today，Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia：great white sharks．The concert，presented by Airbnb，is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln，Australia，which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks．Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks ﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects，and protection，" according to Airbnb．Throughout the day，concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going，driving boat of rock music﹣especially the dense，base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣can attract wild sharks in the open ocean，as Matt﹣Waller，shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia，discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music．Over time，Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attractingsharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks：one was 12 feet long，and one was 14 feet long．Now，Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites．While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together，perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear．Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A．To confirm a former experimentB．To change human attitudes to music．C．To introduce the sharks to the public．D．To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The performers．B．The concertgoers．C．The sharks．D．The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A．Shark tours should be prohibited．B．Rock music can attract wild sharks．C．Humans should keep away from sharks．D．The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A．Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B．Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C．Great White Sharks Care about Music．D．Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year．Even though the date is known throughoutWestern culture as one associated with negative things，it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days．But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any．In Thomas W．Lawsons 1907 novel．Friday，the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信）and creates a Wall Street panic on the day．The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays．In 2001，business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland，published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws．The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange．But when he analyzed the data as a whole，Lucey found that internationally，with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen．The way people drive might be different from their usual．But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events，decrease anxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall，a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University．Besides，I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A．The date increases possibility of risk．B．Scientists have found enough evidence．C．Culture has taught its people to believe so．D．Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A．Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B．Written records of Wall Street panic．C．Analysis of successful business cases．D．Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3，the few studies are mentioned to show that．A．human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B．traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C．people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D．staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A．They can lead the endless human desires．B．They can help people to reduce anxiety．C．They cause great harm to physical healthD．They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business，or even a fully developed one．Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets，it's usually well worth the effort in the long run．However，there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn't mean it's a good idea to start a business around it．Some hobbies are just that hobbies，and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that．You may be the best at making mini house from matches，but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself．Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors．Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company．It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling，your local area，as well as the resources you have available for your business．But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourselfproperly．Once you're there，things will start flowing more smoothly．But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful．Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A．Setting up a side business as a try．B．Coming up with some creative ideas．C．Doing research on a potential market．D．Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．Illustrate．B．Check．C．Announce．D．Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A．Not everyone can afford business promotion．B．Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C．Resources play an important role on product sale．D．Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A．Taking up your own hobbies．B．Setting up a successful business．C．Turning your hobby into a business．D．Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything．It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain，but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy，and whenhe wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons．Be on the phone less．This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on．My mom and dad needed a lot of help．I needed a lot of help．We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past，we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot，but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world．I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4）I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love．I was able to hold my Dad when he took his last breath．My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5）Everything else is secondary．A．all that mattered was him．B．Love is what truly matters．C．Surround yourself with a support system．D．And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E．It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F．Really，we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G．This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor，at age 16，his idea was （1）：students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission．Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教）from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5）the students go on the same schools．"It works（6）the environment is the same．The tutor may have even had the same teacher．It's firsthand，and you are able to use those，I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．" Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）．Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters，60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10）opportunity for the young people．Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11）and can make as such as ＄18 an hour．The tutors always（12）the experience on their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said．"We（15）to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A．interesting B．funny C．normal D．simple（2）A．financially B．academically C．instantly D．normally（3）A．social B．official C．secret D．international （4）A．beyond B．across C．within D．opposite（5）A．Anyhow B．Often C．Instead D．Seldom（6）A．although B．even if C．in case D．because（7）A．requests B．statements C．instructions D．descriptions （8）A．luck B．courage C．success D．popularity （9）A．saw B．predicted C．required D．judge（10）A．training B．investment C．exchange D．employment （11）A．school B．community C．country D．home（12）A．list B．admit C．confirm D．praise（13）A．establish B．shift C．promote D．share（14）A．brave B．confident C．honest D．smart（15）A．need B．agree C．choose D．wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog，Harley．She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us．I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）．From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be （2）best friend．Her smiles made me feel better just （3）（be）around her．Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5）Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health．When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits．Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep）writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be）a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless．She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10）heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth，Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two，three and four times her age．The non﹣profit organization she founded．NEST1US，has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community．"I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are．"There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers．"So I gave him my lunch ﹣it was just a banana，and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up．I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy，it only took me 30 seconds，and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets．But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most．True，this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years．But she didn't overthink it；she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others，they've helped her too，she says．_______。

2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work，especially the work of our students and staff．We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests．Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission．Selected exhibitions showcase innovative，ambitious new work that contributes to the School's learning and research activities，and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students，staff，visitors and the wider LSE community．You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition．LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding，therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding，to cover core exhibition costs．Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term．There is a high demand for our gallery space，so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work．Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019．The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive．Not all applications will be successful．Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal．Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse．ac．uk with accompanying images．If you have any queries，please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse．ac．uk．1.Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions？______A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself．C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity2.What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery？______A. Pay the gallery．B. Submit his proposal．C. Adjust his schedule．D. Contribute his works．3.When will the successful applicants get the results？______A. 29 April 2019．B. 14 June 2019．C. 18 January 2019．D. 11 February 2019．BWhen my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown forme and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs．A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money，paid her bills，even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques，but none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．Last week she looked pale and unwell，very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown，a reminder of another's care and love，had protected me so I went to the bankfor a ﹩100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the ﹩100 in the back ofher wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．"I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend" she said and we were both a bit teary．The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of "random acts of kindness"．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd neverused and thought "I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it and inside found ﹩100．The universeis very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．4.What did the 1937 crown coin from the author's father mean to her mother？______A. His concern for her．B. His pity and protection for her．C. His care and love for her．D. His pride and respect for her．5.Where did the author's friend keep the ﹩100 dollar-bill？______A. In the back of her wallet．B. In a little pencil case．C. In the pocket of her raincoat．D. In the layer of her suitcase．6.What can he inferred from the last Paragraph？______A. The author became rich all of a sudden．B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift．C. The author's friend was not touched by her story．D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my fatherCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races？Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop's mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance （毅力）and the virtues of having a rather large engine，"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like aircraft．After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．That doesn't sound right．What about the modern jet fighter？How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane？Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but-like the rabbit-it's often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．But like so many good stories，Aesop's tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．The tortoise-ever focused-doesn't respond But it's the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modem times．"There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．8.Why is the story "The Tortoise and the Rabbit" mentioned？______A. To warm people not to be proud．B. To introduce a unique phenomenon．C. To help put forward the author's idea．D. To show the importance of perseverance．9.What has Bejan proved in his research？______A. Airplanes improve in speed．B. Speed has nothing to do with size．C. Speed matters most in the animal world．D. Animals' speed and mass go hand in hand．10.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. We shouldn't look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use．C. Staying focused during races is important．D. People should often reflect on themselves．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Life is just like a race．B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race．D. The slow but steady are always winners．DBreakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet，head of the Paris organizing committee，said on February 21st．Skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing，which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，have been invited to return in Paris four years later．Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and "more artistic"．We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC）with the four sports because they are creative，appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．Breakdancing is an example of a sport "Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment．" It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head "battles"．In competitive breakdancing，"breakers" face off in "battles"against each other，either as individuals or teams．Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）．The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500，which limited the opportunity to add sports．But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors，of which 32 would he in breakdancing．The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC，which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games．12.What do we know about breakdancing？______A. It involves multiple skills．B. It's limited to group competition．C. It will show up in Paris 2024．D. It never appeared in the world events．13.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports？______A. Because they attract young people．B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic．D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere．14.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. 10，500 competitors will compete for the new sports．B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024．C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities．D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built．15.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the lastparagraph？______A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness．(1)If you hit another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response．(2) Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．(3) Some researchers argue lobsters （龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．(4) To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes （电击）a lobster．(5) The following process of cooking is sure to cause nopain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．A．But huge disagreement exists．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．D．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．E．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．F．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor （味道）of the meat．G．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program．In my application letter，I was careful to(21)how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words．Once I (22)that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and(23)friends．While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was(24)，nothing about my term in France was what I (25)．The moment I arrived in Paris，I was (26) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents．My entire experience was joyous and exciting(27) I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）：there had been a death in my host parents'extended family．They had to travel outside France for several weeks．That afternoon，I had to (28)out of one family's house into another．The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a (29)this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker．To avoid the temptation （诱惑）to(30)my native language，I asked not to be(31)with an English-speaking roommate．When I got to my new room，I (32) myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS!In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the(33)．I left France with many (34)，so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always(35)to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends (36)France we enjoyed together．I love how people(37)seem so different，but end up being so(38)．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people (39)to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away．I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (40)．21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27. A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant39. A. and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would consider a bike for a birthday present．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． Meanwhile， you can often go out by bike t ogether， which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike isenvironmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． A part from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling，seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being si ncere is the most important． Don't hesitate， and trying to take action． I really hope t hat we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华．最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏（column）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的（交流情感）、专栏内容（有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题）并号召同学们投稿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）D 考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work中庭画廊提供了展示一系列创意作品的空间．"可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D．（2）B 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"We select exhibitions by proposal submission．我们通过提案选择展览"可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览．学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据倒数第四段中的"The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．委员会将审查申请，并于2019年2月11日星期一前通知（通知）成功的申请人．"可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件，成功采用的提议将被展览．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，When my father married my mother in 1943，he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．1943年我父亲和我母亲结婚时，他给了我母亲一枚1937年的皇冠硬币，并告诉她把它放在钱包的后面，不要花掉它．这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了保护，如果她真的需要的话，她总是有钱的．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，It turned out that she didn't have a wallet，so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．碰巧她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，把硬币放在那里．结合选项，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used，and thought，"I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it，and inside，found ﹩100．我回到家，想起了一个我从未用过的小钱包，心想："我会把它给我的朋友的．"我打开钱包，发现里面有100．由此可知，作者打算送给他朋友一个小钱包，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报……结合选项，故选B．我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题--慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快．且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．可以推断mass意为"团；块"，指大小，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第一段 "There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D．这是一篇说明文．研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics o r acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用-结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sport s because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faci lities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知这个项目不需要额外的竞争空间；选D．4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据文章前文However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness然而，今天，科学家们把人类看作是一种动物，并且在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有一定程度的自我意识的观点．可知人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受到情感的奢侈．故选E2．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选F．5．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】16--20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBAAA 31-35 BDCBB21．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．discuss讨论；B．express 表达；C．announce通知；D．argue争论根据In my application letter（在我的申请信中），可知作者应该是‘表达'自己的愿望，故选项B正确．22．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．approved同意；B．knew 知道；C．warned警告；D．denied 否认根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以，I …that I was going应该是我‘知道'了我要去，故选项B正确．23．D．把握句内逻辑关系．A．stubborn固执的；B．anxious 急切的；C．universal宇宙的；D．interesting有趣的根据making all sorts of new and …friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友，故选项D 正确．24．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．boring无聊的；B．upsetting 令人苦恼的；C．exciting 令人兴奋的；D．promising有希望的．根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people （见到许多人），一定是‘令人兴奋的'，故选项C正确．25．A．利用上下文的线索．A．expected 预期的；B．liked喜欢的；C．doubted 怀疑的；D．feared害怕的．根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与‘预期'不符，故选项A正确．26．C．把握句内逻辑关系．A．sponsored 赞助；B．witnessed目睹；C．greeted迎接；D．支持．根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母'自然应该是去‘迎接'他，故选项C正确．27．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．until 直到…；B．when 当…时候；C．since 自从…；D．while在…期间．根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到'令人震惊的消息传来，故选项A正确．28．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．move 搬家；B．travel 旅行；C．walk 散步；D．rush 冲进（出）．根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去'到另一家去，选项A正确．29．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．housekeeper管家；B．leader领导；C．roommate室友；D．colleague同事．根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友'，故选项A正确．30．C．利用上下文线索．A．learn学习；B．appreciate欣赏；C．speak 说，讲；D．精通．根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲'自己的母语--英语，故选项C 正确．31．D e初中Net化学czhx．cooco．net．cna．把握句间内的逻辑关系．A．combined 组合；B．fitted配合；C．involved涉及；D．placed安置．根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排'在一起，故选项D正确．32．B．短语语义．A．added 添加；B．introduced介绍；C．devoted致力于…；D．adapted 适应．根据句意可知，作者是把自己‘介绍'给新的室友，故选项A正确．33．A．利用上下文线索．A．term 学期；B．week星期；C．month月份；D．vacation 假期．根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确．34．C．利用上下文线索．A．presents 礼物；B．suitcases 旅行箱；C．stories 故事；D．dreams梦想．根据下文可知人们是在‘听'作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事'离开的法国，故选项C正确．35．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．surprised 感到惊奇的；B．disturbed 不安的；C．embarrassed 尴尬的；D．concerned关心的．根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪'，故选项A正确．36．B．利用句内的逻辑关系．A．analyzing 分析； B．exploring 探险；C．describing描述；D．investigating调查．整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括‘探险猎奇'，故选项B正确．37．D．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．need需要B．shall 将，会； C．must必须； D．can 可能．根据句意，可知作者是说‘看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似'，这里表示的一种‘可能性'，故选项D正确．38．C．把握句内的逻辑关系．A．generous 慷慨的；B．independent 独立的；C．similar 相似的；D．遥远的．句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，故选项C正确．39．B．固定句型表达．A．and 并且；B．but 但是；C．or 或者；D．so．所以．‘not …but…'（不是…而是…）是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项A正确．40．B．利用上下文线索．A．instructions指令；B．friendships友谊；C．facts事实；D．data 数据．文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，故选项B正确．本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类．讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】topromote【小题5】spending【小题6】until 【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays 【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．42.【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would co nsider a bike for a birthday present．。

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2。

回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University。

2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD“ People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ,time poor? than ever before, says ” Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar( 雷达). ” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don?t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don?t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous （匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don?t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you?re in touch with won?t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we?d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans becauseA. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages isA. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes. (1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike. (2) However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited. (3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. "May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands." I would say. My mother would say, "Sure." My father would often play a joke on me by saying, " (4) "As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in one's lap holdinga napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time oneis allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.A. How one sits at the table is also prescribed.B. We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.C. Can't you think up a better excuse than that?D. They're completely different from what we find here in China.E. Your hands don't look dirty!F. The scene is fantastic.G. In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1)（hold）every year，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题。

山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一

精品文档欢迎下载山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一注意事项：1. 答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。

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3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species ；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called “Hissing Sid" is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805 , he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness".However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for .A. attending the masters! classB. learning life drawingC. working with local artistsD. seeing an exhibition2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are .A. common insectsB. rarely-seen snakesC. impressive plantsD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed .A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805BTraders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供过于求）of oil present on US soil.Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. 90 a barrel.That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, butbad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate profitably.US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent.4. Traders fled the oil markets because of .A. the COVID-19 pandemicB. no demand for fuelC. sufficient storage for the glut of oilD. no investment5. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?A. Hopeful.B. Great.C. Poor.D. Little.6. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The effects of the negative US oil price.B. The facts of US stocks.C. The reaction to the negative US oil price.D. The situation of the negative US oil price.7. From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?A. Science and technology.B. Economy.C. Health.D. Culture.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs（法老）frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up this idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China. however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653 , a Frenchman, Renouard du Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer’s system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British school teacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other. His idea helped the British postal system begin to earnprofits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately"(（stamp collecting)）.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.9. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.10. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayer's.D. von Taxis’s.11. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: with some subsidies （补贴），electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.But the electric car market is also reaching maturity （成熟），with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure（基础设施）necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes（脱碳）the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a hugestride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.12. How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?A. Reasonable.B. Safe.C. Realistic.D. Impossible.13. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A. By getting financial support from government.B. By running at the greatest speed.C. By changing the way of transportation.D. By making consumers make logical choices.14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?A. Replace as many as gas stations.B. Solve the problem of long trips.C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.D. Make businesses have electrical connections.15. Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Repairing.B. Producing.C. Moving.D. Forbidding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东高考英语第一次模拟测试

高三英语第一次模拟测试(山东)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABarbican Art GalleryA world-class arts and learning center,the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance,film,music,theater and many visual arts from Egypt.Tickets:Adult:£10online/£12at the door13-17years old:£6online/£8at the doorChildren aged12and under:FreeOpening Times:Sat.—Wed.:10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.一Fri.:10a.m.一9p.m.Review by Laura Miller:I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here.The play and actors werefantastic.Nice and clean ladies'toilets with hot water.During the interval,they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks.Not all staff were friendly,but most were.I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.The British MuseumA museum of the world,for the world.Discover over two million years of human history and culture.Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone,the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times:Free,open daily10a.m.—17:30p.m.The Museum is closed on Jan.1,Good Friday(April10,2020)and Dec.24,25&26,but open every other day of the year.Review by Robert James:I arrived at the main entrance line at10:45a.m.,waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes.Now11:30a.m.with two thirds of the line to go,another30 minutes to wait and with knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by1p.m.,I turned on my heels and left.1.How much will a couple with kids of11and14pay for online tickets of the Art Gallery?A.£20.B.£26.C.£32.D.£36.2.What did Miller like best about Barbican Art Gallery?A.Dance.B.Film.C.Music.D.Theater.3.What do the gallery and the museum have in common?A.Both offer free admission.B.Egyptian exhibits are on display.C.They're open all year round.D.They're located downtown.BParker Stewart,a16-year-old from Sayre School,a college preparatory school in the United States, knew last year that he wanted his independent study on the environment to have a broad impact on the community.In order to"reduce the carbon footprint,"Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school's science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.The installation of30solar panels is scheduled for late January.As he began his research on solar energy,he discovered a useful phone app.By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives,Stewart found that his school building was the desired position.At the suggestion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,Parker first performed an energy audit(测算)of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he started his research,contacting a local installer of solar panels,Synergy Home,to do the job.Parker lacked money for launching the project,so he convinced Sayre's head of school to fund him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide supplies and the purchase of one panel,the project has grown to include a total of30panels.They are expected to generate enough energy to run all four of the science labs on campus."It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had resulted from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of impact,"said Stewart,expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Parker's efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“I've had other students talk about environmental initiatives on campus,but Parker had the persistence to make it happen,"she said.4.How did the app help Stewart start his project?A.To find an ideal location.B.To conduct an energy audit.C.To look up specific information.D.To introduce financial aids.5.Who invested in Stewart's project at the beginning?A.Sayre School.B.His parents.C.Synergy Home.D.His community.6.What inspired Stewart to do his solar power project?A.The phone app he discovered.B.The air pollution in his community.C.A suggestion from his science teacher.D.An idea from his Environmental class.7.What contributed to Stewart's success according to Wheeler?A.His wisdom.B.His bravery.C.His willpower.D.His independence.CRescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday's powerful earthquake in Mexico.Fifteen dogs from the navy's canine(军犬)unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City,where more than50people have been pulled alive from the ruins.Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida,a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters.Over her admirable career she has found52people including12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries.This week,Frida and Evil and Echo—two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts一were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke,boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins,Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins.If Frida detects the presence of a survivor,she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding,her handler explained.Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.However,that hasn't stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week.Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week,she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly,searching through spaces that humans cannot reach.With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive,time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Severe earthquakes in MexicoB.Undertaking rescue work.C.People waiting for rescueD.Special rescuers in Mexico.9.What makes Frida a social media star?A.Her rescue records and tireless work.B.Her cooperation with the rescue team.C.Her cool appearance with some special devices.D.Her ability to search spaces beyond humans'reach.10.What does the underlined word"corpse"in paragraph5probably mean?A.An article of clothing.B.An unconscious animal.C.A dead person.D.A special signal.11.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______.A.Frida will achieve nothingB.Frida will probably work miraclesC.more dogs will be sent to the areaD.the rest of the rescue will be done by dogsDHybrid cars,also called hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs),are cars that use more than one source of energy to run.They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways.The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity.An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller.The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex.It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power.It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars.Even though it is more expensive to purchase,it costs less to own than gas-powered cars.When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below15miles per hour,its special computer tells it to run just on electric power.When the computer senses that the car needs more power,it puts the gasoline engine back to work.The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity,gas,or a combination of the two.Because the HEV has electric power to help it run,it uses much less fuel than most cars.In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today.They can get from50to60miles pergallon on average.The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum.Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too.For example,whenthe HEV is using electric power,it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air. Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars,HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars.They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too.HEVs,though,are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars.Their rounded,aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12.Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?A.Safe and reliable.B.Expensive but long-lasting.C.Smaller engine,greater power.D.High price,low carbon.13.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by________.A.the engineB.the batteryC.the computerD.the driver14.For what purpose was the HEV invented?A.To save energy.B.To provide better service.C.To lower the expense of purchase.D.To give the drivers a different feeling.15.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health report.B.A science magazine.C.A vehicle advertisement.D.A travel journal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)

2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东2020届高三模拟考试试卷一英语

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷一)英语试题

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species ； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called “Hissing Sid" is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805 , he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. Hespent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for .A. attending the masters! classB. learning life drawingC. working with local artistsD. seeing an exhibition2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are .A. common insectsB. rarely-seen snakesC. impressive plantsD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed .A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805BTraders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供过于求）of oil present on US soil.Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. 90 a barrel.That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, but bad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate profitably.US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent.4. Traders fled the oil markets because of .A. the COVID-19 pandemicB. no demand for fuelC. sufficient storage for the glut of oilD. no investment5. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?A. Hopeful.B. Great.C. Poor.D. Little.6. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The effects of the negative US oil price.B. The facts of US stocks.C. The reaction to the negative US oil price.D. The situation of the negative US oil price.7. From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?A. Science and technology.B. Economy.C. Health.D. Culture.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs（法老）frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up this idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China. however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653 , a Frenchman, Renouard du Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer’s system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British school teacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other. His idea helped the British postal system begin to earnprofits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately"(（stamp collecting)）.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.9. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.10. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayer's.D. von Taxis’s.11. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: with some subsidies （补贴），electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.But the electric car market is also reaching maturity （成熟），with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure（基础设施）necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have anelectrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes（脱碳）the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.12. How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?A. Reasonable.B. Safe.C. Realistic.D. Impossible.13. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A. By getting financial support from government.B. By running at the greatest speed.C. By changing the way of transportation.D. By making consumers make logical choices.14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?A. Replace as many as gas stations.B. Solve the problem of long trips.C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.D. Make businesses have electrical connections.15. Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Repairing.B. Producing.C. Moving.D. Forbidding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。