(企管MBA)MBA核心英语词汇
(企管MBA)MBA英语历年重点词汇词组
(企管MBA)MBA英语历年重点词汇词组1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1.parliamentaryadj.议会的2.territoryn.领土,版图,地域3incurablyadv.治不好地,不能矫正地4convincingadj.令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的5flashedvi.闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速6pickupv.掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速7bulletinn.公告,报告8importn.进口货(常用复数),进口,输入,意思,重要性vt.输入,进口,含……的意思,重要,引入9sinkin被了解10implicationn.牵连,含意,暗示11bitterlyadv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的12hasten.匆忙,急忙13turnbackv.使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折转,挡住14euthanasian.安乐死15dominoes多米诺16injectionn.注射,注射剂,(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星等的)射入轨道17diagnosev.诊断18terminallyadv.末尾,一定时期地19residentn.居民adj.居住的,常驻的20hauntingadj.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的21spiritualadj.精神上的22clawn.爪,脚爪v.抓23consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地24deservevt.应受,值得v.应受25dulladj.感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的,呆滞的,阴暗的vt.使迟钝,使阴暗,缓和vi.变迟钝,减少26lonelinessn.孤独,寂寞27welcomen.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28harshadj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的29frontiern.国境,边疆,边境30charitableadj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31impulsen.推动,刺激,冲动,推动力vt.推动32wearyadj.疲倦的,厌倦的,令人厌烦的,疲劳v.疲倦,厌倦,厌烦33hospitalityn.好客,宜人,盛情34casualadj.偶然的,不经意的,临时的35interpretv.解释,说明,口译,通译,认为是……的意思36superficialadj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的37artificialadj.人造的,假的,非原产地的38historically在历史上,从历史观点上说39complexadj.复杂的,合成的,综合的n.联合体40assumptionn.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态41interrelationship相互关系[联系,影响],干扰42failto未能……43drawv.拉,曳,牵,画,绘制,拖曳vt.汲取,领取,提取,引起,吸引vi.向……移动,挨近n.平局,和局,拖曳翻译部分:1.monetaryadj.货币的,金钱的2.preciseadj.精确的,准确的n.精确3.inflationn.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨4haveanyeffecton对…有影响5.analogyn.类似,类推6.steeringn.操纵,掌舵,指导7.disadvantagesn.不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势8.boastn.自夸,值得夸耀的事物v.自夸,以有……而自豪9.averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损adj.一般的,通常的,平均的vt.平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平vi.买进,卖出10.digitn.阿拉伯数字,手指或足趾,一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecastersn.预报员12.paneln.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourableadj.赞成的,称许的,有利的,顺利的n.有利15.conventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的16.slackn.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤adj.松弛的,不流畅的,疏忽的,软弱的,漏水的,呆滞的,懒散的adv.马虎地,缓慢地vt.使松弛,使缓慢,马虎从事vi.松懈,减弱,松驰17.utilizationn.利用18.takeoffv.拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞,减弱,离开,岔开,复制19.proved被证实的20.thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的,颤动的,发抖的21.defectiveadj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capturen.捕获,战利品vt.俘获,捕获,夺取2.imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力,听觉3.atthemercyofadv.受……支配4.fascinatedvt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒vi.入迷,极度迷人的5.achievementn.成就,功绩6.assertv.断言,声称7.cementn.水泥,接合剂vt.接合,用水泥涂,巩固vi.粘牢8.intendedadj.有意的,故意的,已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprivedadj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.inreturnadv.作为报答11.reservoirn.水库,蓄水池12.contentionn.争夺,争论,争辩,论点13.biddingforn.命令,出价,邀请14.destructionn.破坏,毁灭15.farfromadv.远离,远非,远远不,完全不,非但不16.impactn.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对……发生影响17.conflictn.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突18.hydroelectricadj.水力电气的19.irrigationn.灌溉,冲洗20.monster.n.怪物,妖怪21.dealingwithprep.有,以,用,同……,由于,和……一致,赞成,关于,就22.talesn.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revivaln.苏醒,复兴,复活,再生效,复苏24.productivityn.生产力25.revolutionn.革命,旋转26.assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现27.presidingadj.主持会议的,指挥的28.statisticsn.统计学,统计表29.lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起,忍耐,笨重地移动vi.结块30.onaverage平均起来31.accelerationn.加速度32.duetoadv.由于,应归于33.reboundn.回弹v.回弹34.disjunctionn.分离,分裂,折断35.anecdoten.轶事,奇闻36.reflectedadj.反射的,得自他人的37.contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿38.beintendedto为了39.profitableadj.有利可图的40.switchtov.切换到,转到,转变成41.speculativeadj.投机的42.ineptlyadv.不适当地,无能地43.chiefexecutive总裁44.revenuen.收入,国家的收入,税收45.fartoomany太多的46.chopout降低47.bluntadj.直率的48.consultantn.顾问,商议者,咨询者49.schismn.(政治组织等的)分裂,教派50.humanities人文学科munityn.公社,团体,社会,(政治)共同体,共有,一致,共同体,(生)群落52.attackn.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击,抨击,动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concernsvt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是54.assemblevt.集合,聚集,装配vi.集合55.findfaultv.挑剔56.academicsadj.学院的,理论的57.objectivityn.客观性,客观现实58.concernwithv.使关心59.contradictvt.同……矛盾,同……抵触60.disputev.争论,辩论,怀疑,抗拒,阻止,争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论,辩论,争吵61.manifeston.宣言,声明62.scornn.轻蔑,嘲笑,被叱责的人vt.轻蔑,不屑做63.longforv.渴望64.pretechnological技术时代65.depletionn.损耗66.epithetn.绰号,称号67.lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起,忍耐,笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlightenvt.启发,启蒙,教导,授予……知识,开导,<;古>;照耀69.emergevi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70.censusn.人口普查71.standstilln.停止,停顿72.implicationn.牵连,含意,暗示73.enthronevt.立……为王,使登基,任为主教,崇拜vi.热心74.denselyadv.浓密地,浓厚地75.numerically用数字,在数字上76.depressionn.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压77.migratevi.移动,移往,移植,随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居,使移植78.attributeto归功于79.demographern.人统计学家80.apparentlyadv.显然地81.overcrowdednessn.拥挤地区82.searchfor搜寻83.spaciousadj.广大的,大规模的84.plaguesn.瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸vt.折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸85.asaresultadv.结果86.considerablyadv.相当地87.scatterv.分散,散开,撒开,驱散88.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘,离析n.隔离种群89.geologistn.地质学者90.volcanon.火山91.onthecontraryadv.正相反92.interioradj.内部的,内的n.内部estonesn.里程碑,里程标,重要事件,转折点94.injectinto把……注入plementaryadj.补充的,补足的96.remindern.提醒的人,暗示97.indetailadv.详细地98.readilyadv.乐意地,欣然,容易地99.stationary固定的100.anchorn.锚v.抛锚,锚定101.confinevt.限制,禁闭n.界限,边界102.framen.结构,体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成,设计,制定,使适合,陷害vi.<;英方>;有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysicaladj.地球物理学的104.propelvt.推进,驱使105.continentaladj.大陆的,大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissuren.裂缝,裂沟,(思想,观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开,(使)分裂107.initiatevt.开始,发动,传授v.开始,发起108.formationn.形成,构成,编队109.mutabilityn.易变性,性情不定翻译部分:1.byfaradv.到目前为止2.objectn.物体,目标,宾语,对象vi.反对,拒绝,抗议vt.提出……来反对3.detectvt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现4.stripvt.剥,剥去n.条,带5.lookintov.窥视,浏览,观察6.amazingadj.令人惊异的ndmarkn.(航海)陆标,地界标,里程碑,划时代的事8.infact实际上9.originatein起源于10.putforwardv.放出,拿出,提出,推举出11.dominantadj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的adj.[生物]显性的12.cosmos宇宙13.burstintov.闯入,开出,突然出现14.submicroscopicadj.亚微观的15.outwardadj.外面的,外表的,公开的,向外的,外出的adv.向外,在外,表面上n.外表,周围世界16.condensinginto冷凝为17.galaxyn.星系,银河,一群显赫的人,一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicistn.天体物理学家19.inflationaryadj.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀倾向的20.propelvt.推进,驱使21.antigravityn.[物]无重量22.plausibleadj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.roughadj.粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormatn.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.failto未能……wsuitn.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensatev.偿还,补偿,付报酬6.liablefor负责7.misfortunen.不幸,灾祸8.anticipatevt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料9.stepladdern.活梯10.falloffv.下降,跌落,减少,衰退,离开11.appropriateadj.适当的12.interactionn.交互作用,交感13.federalregulation联邦政府规章14.manufacturevt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业,产品15.liabilityn.责任,义务,倾向,债务,负债,与assets相对16.appearto似乎17.sidewithdefendant站在被告一边18.paralyzevt.使瘫痪,使麻痹19.helmetn.头盔,钢盔20.atthesametime同时21.recommendationn.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议22.substantialadj.坚固的,实质的,真实的,充实的23.tortn.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombardvt.炮轰;轰击25.trivialitiesn.琐事26.forthebenefitofadv.为……的利益27.legalliability法律责任28.revolvev.(使)旋转,考虑,循环出现29.tapn.轻打,活栓,水龙头vt.轻打,轻敲,敲打出,开发,分接,使流出,选择,攻螺纹于vi.轻叩,轻拍,轻声走n.<;美>;(用复数)熄灯号30.provetobe证明为31.makesense使…有意义32.lookfor寻找33.nonethelessadv.虽然如此,但是34.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,不愿35.reliabilityn.可靠性36.senioradj.年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的37.transactionn.办理,处理,会报,学报,交易,事务,处理事务38.accessto有权使用39.intranet企业内部互联网mercen.商业41.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的42.focuson集中43.targetn.目标,对象,靶子44.updatev.使现代化,修正,校正,更新n.现代化,更新45.subscribern.订户,签署者,捐献者46.customizev.[计]定制,用户化47.similaradj.相似的,类似的48.specialn.特派员,专车,专刊adj.特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的49.contemptn.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬,[律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinkshighlyof尊重51.distinctionn.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫52.prospectn.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探53.horrifyv.使恐怖,使极度厌恶,惊骇54.inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的55.resortto求助于56.strategiesn.策略,军略57.interactivity交互性58.hospitalityn.好客,宜人,盛情59.securityn.安全60.setupv.设立,竖立,架起,升起,装配,创(纪录),提出,开业61.siliconn.[化]硅,硅元素62.plungen.跳进,投入vi.投入,跳进,陷入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入63.invisibleadj.看不见的,无形的64.onthebehalfof代表65.prospectn.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探66.radicaladj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子67.explorev.探险,探测,探究68.contradictionn.反驳,矛盾69.aimatv.瞄准,针对70.justifyv.证明……是正当的71.conceptionn.观念,概念72.assessvt.估定,评定73.optimismn.乐观,乐观主义74.forsakevt.放弃,抛弃75.pessimismn.悲观,悲观主义76.betrayvt.出卖,背叛,泄露(秘密),露出……迹象77.vocationaladj.职业的78.emphasizevt.强调,着重v.强调79.makesurev.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuousadj.专横的81.pickupv.掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速82.entirelyadv.完全地,全然地,一概地83.inanycaseadv.无论如何plementaryadj.补充的,补足的85.vocationaladj.职业的86.confusionn.混乱,混淆87.startlev.震惊88.beoppositeto在……对面与……相反89.husbandryn.管理90.independentn.中立派,无党派者adj.独立自主的,不受约束的91.recommendationn.中立派,无党派者adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92.feverishlyadv.兴奋地93.legislationn.立法,法律的制定(或通过)94.beusedfor用来做……95.consensusn.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论96.unacceptableadj.无法接受的,不受欢迎的97.attemptto试图,企图98.generaln.普通,将军,概要adj.一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体n.常规99.callforv.要求,提倡,为……叫喊,为……叫100.nucleusn.核子101.intheairadv.在空中,悬而未决,在流传中,不设防102.dependonv.依靠,依赖103.supposedlyadv.想像上,按照推测104.gravityn.地心引力,重力105.becuriousabout对…好奇106.orbitaladj.轨道的,眼窝的107.considervt.考虑,照顾,认为108.possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物109.bereadyfor做好了充分的准备110.impressionn.印象,感想,盖印,压痕111.substitutefor代替……替换……,取代……112.conferencen.会议,讨论会,协商会113.advisabilityn.明智114.frownvi.皱眉,蹙额,不赞成,反对v.皱眉115.beshockedat对…感到震惊116.speculatevi.推测,思索,做投机买卖117.amountto总计,等于118.victimn.受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品119.consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.convincevt.使确信,使信服121.carryoutn.进位,射程,运载vt.携带,运送,支持,支撑,传送,意味vi.被携带,能达到122.accordingto依照,按照123.indicatevt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明124.measurableadj.可测量的125.reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的126.distractv.转移127.registern.记录,登记簿,登记,注册,寄存器vt.记录,登记,注册,提示,把……挂号vi.登记,注册,挂号128.regularityn.规律性,规则性,整齐,匀称129.conformityn.一致,符合130.desirableadj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的131.beblamedfor被责备132.infavorof赞成133.conventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的翻译部分1.definitionn.定义,解说,精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conformtov.符合,遵照3.attemptto试图,企图4.significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的5.anewadv.重新,再6.scatterv.分散,散开,撒开,驱散7.partialadj.部分的,局部的,偏袒的,偏爱的n.泛音8.partisann.游击队9.reverv.崇尚10.affinityn.密切关系,吸引力,姻亲关系,亲合力11.methodologyn.方法学,方法论12.referto参考,参照13.peculiaradj.奇特的,罕见的,特殊的n.特有财产,特权14.appropriateadj.适用的15.accuseof因某事控告某人16.methodn.方法17.victimn.受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品18.fallacyn.谬误,谬论19.implementationn.执行20.equatevt.使相等,[数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1.effortlessadj.容易的,不费力气的2.handicapn.障碍,阻碍,障碍赛跑v.妨碍,使不利,阻碍3.adrivingforce动力4.aglowingperiod增长时期,发展时期5.unparalleledadj.无比的,无双的,空前的6.scalen.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7.inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的8.predominancen.优势9.ataloss困惑10.fadingn.褪色,枯萎,衰退11.textilen.纺织品adj.纺织的12.sweepinto涌入13.ontherope(爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14.semiconductorn.[物]半导体15.attheheartof关键16.casualtyn.伤亡17.prosperityn.繁荣18.sensationaladj.使人感动的,非常好的lookbackon回忆20.strugglingadj.奋斗的,努力的,苦斗的21.devalued减值的,贬值的22.yieldto屈服,让步23.onadiet吃规定的饮食24.quick-witted机智25.executiveadj.实行的,执行的,行政的n.执行者,经理主管人员26.thinktankn.智囊团27.dropto下降到,跌到28.maturityn.成热,完备,(票据)到期,成熟29.universaladj.普遍的,全体的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的30.mortalityn.死亡率31.excessn.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额adj.过度的,额外的32.crucialadj.至关紧要的33.dependon依赖,依靠34.kilogramn.[物]千克,公斤35.variationn.变更,变化,变异,变种,[音]变奏,变调36.duetoadv.由于,应归于37.suiciden.自杀,自毁,给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38.fertileadj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的39.religiousadj.信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的,修道的,严格的n.僧侣,尼姑,修道40.offspringn.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物takeadvantageof利用42.diminishv.(使)减少,(使)变小43.tribaladj.部落的,种族的44.mediocrityn.平常,平庸之才45.biologicaladj.生物学的46.utopian.乌托邦,理想的完美境界,空想的社会改良计划47.physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的n.体格检查48.transformvt.转换,改变,改造,使……变形vi.改变,转化,变换n.[数]变换(式),[语]转换49.ignorantof不懂,不知道anicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的,建制的51.beyondprep.在(到)……较远的一边,超过,那一边adv.在远处n.远处prehensionn.理解,包含53.descendantn.子孙,后裔,后代54.findoutv.找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发55.advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹56.aimatv.瞄准,针对57.farfetchedadj.牵强的58.beregardedas视为59.withregardtoadv.关于60.casen.事,病例,案例,情形,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格61.literaturen.文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献inbrief简单扼要地63.consequentlyadv.从而,因此64.undergovt.经历,遭受,忍受65.requirevt.需要,要求,命令66.pouroutv.诉说,倾吐67.unhamperedadj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68.makeupv.弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑69.imitatevt.模仿,仿效,仿制,仿造v.模仿70.atwilladv.随意,任意71.confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的72.upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73.propositionn.主张,建议,陈述,命题74.callforv.要求,提倡,为……叫喊,为……叫75.essentiallyadv.本质上,本来76.aimlessnessadj.无目的的,没有目标的77.envyn.vt.羡慕,嫉妒78.male-dominated男性主宰的79.questioning质问80.sacrificen.牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉v.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉81.rigidadj.刚硬的,刚性的,严格的82.inadditionn.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法83.emphasison强调84.mechanicaladj.机械的,机械制的,机械似的,呆板的85.showupv.揭露,露出,露面86.testn.测试,试验,检验v.测试,试验,检验mitteen.委员会88.frustrationn.挫败,挫折,受挫89.dropoutv.不参与,离去,放弃90.incidentn.事件,事变adj.附带的,易于发生的91.violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴92.assaultn.攻击,袭击v.袭击93.outcryn.大声疾呼94.conservativeadj.保守的,守旧的n.保守派95.emphasisn.强调,重点96.ministern.部长,大臣97.raiseeyebrow质疑地98.havemoretodowith与…有关99.centralizationn.集,中央集权化100.isolatedadj.隔离的,孤立的,单独mutev.交换,抵偿,减刑,<;电工>;整流102.crowdedadj.拥挤的,塞满的103.distinctionn.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫104.destinyn.命运,定数105.vitalityn.活力,生命力,生动性106.admiredv.赞美,钦佩,羡慕106.admiredv.赞美,钦佩,羡慕107.inanoddway奇怪的是108.hypocrisyn.伪善109.barnn.[农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房110.indemand需求111.decaden.十年,十112.confessv.承认,坦白,忏悔113.pushingadj.有进取心的,有冲劲的,急切的114.acquisitiveadj.想获得的,有获得可能性的,可学到的115.vulgaradj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本土的n.<;古>;平民,百姓116.materialismn.唯物主义117.radicaladj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子118.journalistn.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人119.advocatingn.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹120.participatoryadj.供人分享的121.exceptionaladj.例外的,异常的122.formulationn.用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述123.atallcostsadv.(=atanycost)不惜任何代价,无论如何124.publicn.公众,(特定的)人群,公共场所adj.公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的125.unimpressiveadj.不令人信服的,无印象的,印象淡薄的126.asaresultadv.结果127.admiredv.赞美,钦佩,羡慕128.fixedadj.固定的,确定的,准备好的,固执的,不易发挥的,<;美口>;(在经济上)处境……的129.stirringadj.激动人心的,活跃的,忙碌的130.promptingn.促进,激励,提示131.professv.表示132.getonv.生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进,<;口>;赶快,发迹,进展翻译部分1.actonv.对……起作用,按……行动,作用于2.welfaren.福利,安宁,幸福,福利事业,社会安全adj.福利的3.beboundupwith密切相关4.restupon依赖于5.secor距离连续校正6.stepupv.走近,逐步增加,提升,提高7.utilizevt.利用8.thebestadvantage最大利益9.interferevi.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰10.inanycaseadv.无论如何11.manpowern.人力12.remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的13.beexposedto遭受,暴露于……14.innovationn.改革,创新15.industrializedadj.工业化的16.patternn.模范,式样,模式,样品,格调,图案vt.模仿,仿造,以图案装饰vi.形成图案17.spreadn.伸展,展开,传播,蔓延,酒席,宴会,桌布v.伸展,展开,铺,涂,敷,摆,传播,散布18.undergovt.经历,遭受,忍受19.concernvt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是20.appropriateadj.适当的21.putthemintoeffect付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1.specializationn.特殊化,专门化,特化作用2.responseto回答,反应,响应3.accumulationn.积聚,堆积物4.splitup分裂5.noclear-cutdistinction没有绝对的区别6.amateurn.业余爱好者,业余艺术家7.connotationn.含蓄,储蓄的东西(词、语等),内涵8.integrateinto融入到……中去munityn.公社、团体、社会10.nparticular特别是11.consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的12.implyvt.暗示,意味13.participationin参与14.illustratevt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明15.intermsof根据16.geologyn.地质学,地质概况17.definitionn.定义,解说,精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度18.acceptabletoadj.可接受的,合意的19.incorporateadj.合并的,一体化的vt.合并,组成公司20.makeentranceto接近21.bereinforcedby加强22.refereeingn.仲裁人,,[体]裁判员v.仲裁,23.underwayadj.起步的,进行中的,航行中的24.bereckonedasvt.计算,估计,25.agreatdealof大量26.intheinterestof对……有利27.universalizeaccess普遍可以获得28.digitaldivide数字鸿沟29.impoverishedadj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的30.sovereigntyn.君主,主权,主权国家31.distrustvt./n.不信任32.credibilityn.可信性33.turnouttobe结果是34.factualadj.事实的,实际的binewithv.与…………结合36.head-scratching令人头痛的37.puzzlementn.迷惑38.plugvt.堵,插栓n.塞子,插头,插销39.conventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的40.narrativeadj.叙述性的n.叙述41.disconnectv.拆开,分离,断开42.residentn.居民adj.居住的,常驻的munityn.团体,共有,一致,共同体,44.atrandom随意的45.maidn.少女,女仆46.putdownroot扎根47.eliten.<;法>;[集合名词]精华,中坚分子48.rootin扎根于49.clashn.冲突,撞击声,50.sponsorn.发起人,vt.发起,v.赞助51.symposiumn.讨论会,座谈会52.bededicatedtoadj.专注的,献身的53.diversityn.差异,多样性54.there‘snoquestionthat毫无疑问55.multinationalcorporation跨国公司56.accountforv.说明,占,解决,得分57.affiliatev.(使……)加入,接受为会员58.underlievt.位于……之下,成为……的基础59.scantyadj.缺乏的,,俭省的,60.bebrokenup坏掉的61.watchn.注视,手表62.supervisev.监视,监督63.lendern.出借人,贷方64.giganticadj.巨人般的,巨大的65.takeupon承担teraln.侧部,adj.横(向)的,侧面的67.profilen.剖面,侧面,外形,轮廓68.inthemannerof以…………方式69.disgracedn.耻辱,丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污70.passionateadj.充满热情的71.advocaten.提倡者vt.提倡,72.preachv.鼓吹73.resignationn.辞职,辞职书,放弃,74.doctrinen.教条,学说75.voluntarysimplicity自愿简朴76.breedv.(使)繁殖,教养,n.品种,77.cling-film薄膜78.droppingoutn.滴下,滴下物,空投,79.redundancyn.裁员翻译部分:1.offendv.犯罪,冒犯,,得罪,2.equipwith装备3.personalityn.个性,,人物,4.futurologistn.未来学家5.dramaticallyadv.戏剧地,引人注目地6.piecetogether拼凑在一起7.pickup偶然碰到8.integrationn.综合9.syntheticadj.合成的,人造的,10.appliancen.用具,器具11.kitchen-rage厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1.indentifyv.确定,证明2.relevantto有关的,相应的3.insympathywith同情4.dependon依赖,依靠5.refertov.查阅,提到,谈到,6.secretaryn.秘书,书记,部长,7.alternativelyadv.做为选择,二者择一地8.addressing寻址,选择,选址menton评论10.conventionn.大会,协定,习俗,11.arrivein到达12.showaround参观13.accommodationn.住处,膳宿14.pushaside把。
MBA核心词汇
1 current 当前的,流通的2 initiated 开始,发起3 primitive 原始的4 mood 心情,情绪,语气5 evidence 证据,迹象(不可数)6 witnesses 证人7 certify:证明,证实8 identity身份9 held back 阻碍,抑制,忍住10 hold on to 坚持,抓住不放11 preferences 偏好动词搭配:prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B12 privileges 好处,特权13 inference 推断补充:infer v 推理14 derive 起源于,→ 取得,得到→与from固定搭配15 acquires获得,得到(常指靠自己的能力,习惯性地一点点地去获得)16 result in 造成,导致…结果17 lead to 导致18 occur 发生,被想起(与to搭配)考点:It occurs to me that …我突然想到…..It doesn’t occur in our language. 我们语言中不存在。
19 reflection反射,反映20 illegal 非法的21 liable 很可能的22 feature 特征23 figures 数字,轮廓,人影figure out v. 想明白24 hint 暗示,迹象a hint of 是固定搭配,意思是“...迹象”25 replace 替代考点:用A代替Breplace B with / by Asubstitute A for B26 significant 重要的27 designated:指定,选定28 signifies:表示,意味着29 forbids 禁止the Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden apple 禁果固定搭配:forbid sth. / forbid sb. to do sth.其他搭配:keep / stop / prevent / prohibit / ban sb. from doing sth.30 withdraw 退出、撤消31 penalty 处罚32 pattern 模式,形式,图案33 distinguish 区分+ A from B 强调“抽象” distinguish=tell34 disguise 假装disguise herself as a man35 pick up 捡起,学习36 make up for 补偿37 turn up 出现,声音开大38 impression 印象39 illusion幻觉,幻想40 be impressed with 对……印象深刻41 reflections反射,表达,反映42 participate 参加43 involving 涉及,使卷入44 tackle 对付45 relates 连系46 file n.档案,v. 归档47 state 状况48 significant 重要的49 soared 上升50 declined下降,衰落51 ascending升高,升起52 descend:(位置或身份)下降,爬下53 descendants:后代,后裔54 enhance:增强,增加55 arise 出现56 symptoms 症状57 symbol象征58 label 标签59 laid off 下岗,解雇60 traced 追溯61 pursuing 追求,从事62 in pursuit of追求63 switched 转换64 proportion 比例65 burdened 背负….的重任66 boom:激增,繁荣67 dominate 占优势,统领68 performance 表现69 displayed 展览,摆放70 apply 应用,申请71 appliance 器械,装置72 affordable 买得起的73 afford负担,提供,供应的起74 treat 对待,款待75 urgent 紧急的,急迫的76 appeal:吸引力77 Inspired 鼓舞78 imitating 模仿79 imposing:强加,征(税等)80 insured 保险81 in particular 特别地82 particular 特别的,挑剔的83 be particular about84 harmony 和谐85 affected 影响(某人或物)86 affection n. 感情,爱慕之情87 takes effect 见效、生效88 effective 有效的(方法)efficient 有效率的89 congratulate on 祝贺90 equipped 设备齐全的,常跟fully搭配修饰名词91 installment:部分,分期付款偿还债务的一次92 provided that只要,在…条件下93 range (from…to)从A到B的范围a wide range of 一系列94 shift 转移shift sth. from A to B95 scope (能力发挥的)范围96 extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度, 区域97 distance 距离98 domains:领域,域99 discipline 纪律,训练100 conventional 常规的101 dispute 争论,争议102 negotiation 谈判103 conflicts冲突,战役104 bargain v.议价105 bargains n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货106 confused (感到)迷惑的107 neglected 被忽视的108 entitles 使有权享受(用)109 presented 提供110 credible 可信的,可靠的111 incredible让人难以置信的112 barrier 障碍113 mobile 移动的,活动的114 unstable 不稳定的115 exaggerating 夸张116 on the contrary “相反地”117 Contrary to 与…相反118 precaution 预防措施119 predicts 预测120 Perceiving 察觉,发觉121 perceptions:理解力,领悟能力122 expand (范围等)扩张123 amplify:扩大,加强124 enhance 提高125 broadened 开阔视野126 magnified:放大,扩大127 expense 花费,代价128 consume消耗129 time-consumingadj.耗时的130 consumption消耗,消费131 exhausted 筋疲力尽的132 indispensable 不可缺少的133 identical 同样的,完全相同的134 comes to 涉及,谈到135 substitute 代替者(物)136 relief 宽慰137 proportions 比例138 density n.密度139 restrain 压抑,抑制140 reserve vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约141 reservation预定,保留142 retain 保留143 replaced 代替144 irreplaceable 别人不能替代145 echo 回声,应声虫146 put away 贮存147 hint 暗示,迹象148 notion概念,观念,想法,看法149 consult 参考,查阅150 inquire 咨询151 consultant 顾问152 imitating 模仿153 failure 失败,故障154 embraces 包含,拥抱155 inserted 插入156 tedious 冗长乏味的157 clumsy 笨拙的158. edit 编辑159. dull 不鲜明的, 暗淡的160. come out 被发布, 显露161. tension 紧张162. horrible 可怕的163. worth 价值164. absorbed 专心致志的165. bridge 架构桥梁于166. ignore 忽视(故意)167. scene 现场168. balance 平衡169. content 满足170. talk into 说服171. sounds 听起来172. bring down 降低173. awarded 授予,给予174. at all 全然175. space 空间176. access 通道,机会177. In the long run“从长远来看,从长期来看”178. prior to 在…之前179. confronted 使面对180. roughly 粗糙地,大概地181. unless 除非182. career 生涯,谋生之道183. register 登记184. put aside 存储,搁置一边185. evaluate 评估186. slender 苗条的187. accompany 陪伴188. conscious有意识的,神智清醒的189. slightest 最不足道的、最轻微的190. temporary 暂时的,临时的191. Above all 首先,尤其是192. contributed 有助于,促成193. count on 依靠,指望194. manually 手工地195. loosen 松开,放松196. exception 例外197. rank 级别198. illustrated说明199. constant 始终如一的,不断的200. Tame 驯服的,温驯的201 originality:独创性,创意202 aspiration:热望,渴望203 rigorous:严格的,严厉的204 commonplace:平凡的,普通的205 thrilled:激动的,兴奋的206 retrieved:找回,取回207 nominated:提名,举荐208 overwhelming:压倒性的,势不可挡的,绝大多数的209 startling:惊人的210 cherished:珍爱的,珍惜的211 interacting:相互影响,相互作用212 transcending:超越,胜出213 deprived:剥夺,拒绝214 prone:有倾向的,易于发生的215 donated:捐赠,赠送216 gorgeous:华丽的,吸引人的217 trait:特性,特征218 transition:过渡,转化219 distort:歪曲,扭曲220 hierarchy:等次,等级221 abnormal:反常的,变态的222 genetic:基因的,遗传的223 indicative:指示的,象征的224 disturbance:打扰,骚动225 durability:经久性,耐用性226 stunned:使震惊,使晕倒227 drastic:猛烈的,剧烈的228 extinct:灭绝的,熄灭的229 retrieve 找回,重新获得230 scrutiny 仔细审查231 irritate 激怒232 costumes 服装233 lingered 逗留234 traits 特征235 in abundance 丰富,大量236 exiled 驱逐,流放237 chronic 慢性的238 commemorate 纪念239 toxic 有毒的240 integral 完整的,整体的241 heritage 遗产,遗传242 enriched 富足的,浓缩的243 cater to 迎合244 migration 迁徙245 conserving 保护246 activated刺激, 使活动247 minimize 使减少到最少248 gigantic 巨大的249 simulation 模仿250 vulnerable 易受.....伤害的251 prevalent 流行的252 ethnic人种的, 种族的253 prone 容易的254 bewildered 迷惑的255 addiction 上瘾256 elite精华, 精锐, 中坚分子,优秀的。
MBA核心英语词汇180(doc 5页)
MBA核心英语词汇180(doc 5页)MBA核心英语词汇1801 abandon vt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2 abolish vt.废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等) 在文章中含有反对、摒弃某种观点制度的含义。
否定观点3 accessible a.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达作者对某事物的态度。
4 accommodation n.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思5 acute a.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义6 additional a.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
7 adequate a.适当的,足够的绝对地反映作者的正态度,表达作者对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
8 admitted a.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
9 advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
10 alter v.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works11 amused a.愉快的,好玩的,开心的12 anticipate vt.预期,期望没有发生(+doing)13 appropriate a.适当的正态度(for)14 approval n.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度(of)15 arbitrary a.任意的,武断的;独裁的,专断的贬义色彩16 arguable adv.可论证地,可争辩地贬义是表达了一个新事物对旧事物得背叛和挑战,表达了新旧观点的对立。
32 charge n.负荷;费用;掌管vt.控诉;责令,告戒;指示;收费33 chief a.主要的,首要的,首席的;主任的n.首领,领袖最高级的特征词34 coexist vi.共存35 coherent a.粘在一起的;一致的,连贯的36 collide vi.碰撞,抵触37 community n.社区,团体,大众常表示一个生物群落或人居群体38 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬39 competition n.竞争,竞赛40 complement vt.补助,补足41 complicate v.(使)变复杂42 component n.成分 a.组成的,构成的43 compose v.组成;写作(of)44 concern vt.涉及,关系到45 condemn vt.声讨,谴责;判刑这是一个常在态度题中出现的单词,表达负态度46 confirm vt.确定,批准;使巩固;使有效这个词关系到一个观点、证据是否有效,如果一个观点被confirm了,那的确是件欢欣鼓舞的事情,因为它必然是作者所支持的观点47 conflict n.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突常常用以引出对立的观点,表达事物之间的对立关系。
MBA英语核心词汇
MBA 联考词汇辨析【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
approach 接近,靠近解析:【注意】approach 后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area 地带,地区解析:【同】district,zone,region【辨析】area 表示面积,地区(面积较大,但不指行政单位)如the area of your hand;region 指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位,或自治区等行政单位,也可指领域(同sphere,realm);district 性质较region 相近,但一般比region 小,如县级区用district ;zone 是个环绕区域,有严格的边界,如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估,估算,评价解析:动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate 这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate 暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受解析:【同】suppose【辨析】suppose 最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
(企业MBA)年度管理类最新MBAMPAMPAcc英语二大纲考试词汇完
最新版MBA英语大纲考试词汇完整版accuse [4'kju:z]vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed [4'k8st4md]a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achieve [4't5i:v]vt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire [4'kwai4]vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute [4'kju:t]a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应;改编;改写vi.(to)适应additional [4'di54nl]a.追加的,附加的;另外的address [4'dres]n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate ['1dikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust [4'd98st]vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration [4d`minis'trei54n]n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire [4d'mai4]vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit [4d'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt [4'd3pt]vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance [4d'v2:ns]vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure [4d'vent54]n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise [`1dv4taiz]vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect [4'fekt]vt.影响affection [4'fek54n]n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate [4'filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司;分公司afford [4'f3:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency ['eid94nsi]n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eid94nt]n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression [4'gre54n]n.侵略,进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助,援助n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation [`eilj4'nei54n]n.转让,让渡alike [4'laik]a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation [`1l4'kei54n]n.分配;拨款(权)alter ['3:lt4]v.改变,变更amateur ['1m4t4:]a.业余的;非职业的;外行的n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze [4'meiz]v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance ['1mbjul4ns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment [4'mendm4nt] n.修正;赔款amuse [4'mju:z]v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析;分析报告ancestor ['1nsist4]n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient ['ein54nt]a.古代的;古老的annoy [4'n3i]vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity [4'nju(:)iti]n.年金;养老金anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vi.预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart [4'p2:t]ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable ['1plik4b4l]a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoint [4'p3int]vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal [4'preiz4l]n.评价,估量,估价appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为...表示感激;增值approach [4'pr4ut5]vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途径;方法appropriate [4'pr4upriit]n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用a. (to)适当的,恰当的approve [4'pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argument ['2:gjum4nt]n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, against)论据,理由arise [4'raiz]vi.出现;(from)由...引起,由...产生,起源于arouse [4'rauz]v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed [4'5eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect ['1spekt]n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble [4'sembl]vt./vi.集合;装配assessment [4'sesm4nt]n.评估;确定金额asset ['1set]n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assign [4'sain]vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)assist [4'sist]v.援助,协助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起;使联想n.伙伴,合作人a.副的assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure [4'5u4]vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保astonish [4s't3ni5]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇航员attach [4't1t5]vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱attempt [4'tempt]vt.尝试,企图,开始做n. 努力,尝试attendance [4'tend4ns]n.出席;出席人数attorney [4't4:ni]n.代理人;律师audience ['3:dj4ns]n.听众,观众,读者authority [3:'73riti]n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的;无意识的,机械的n. 自动机械available [4'veil4bl]a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average ['1v4rid9]a.平均的;一般的,通常的n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平v.平均为avoid [4'v3id]vt.避免;避开awake [4'weik]v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到a.醒着的aware [4'we4]a.意识到的,知道的award [4'w3:d]vt.颁奖,授予n.奖,奖品awful ['3:ful]a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李ban [b1n]n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band [b1nd]n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare [be4]a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的vt.裸露,露出barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏;障碍;关卡bargain ['b2:gin]n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd]ad.预先,事先behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益,方面belong [bi'l36]vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的,有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金v.得益;有益于bid [bid]v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill [bil]n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame [bleim]vt.责备,责怪;(on, onto)把...归咎于n.责任,过失;指责blank [bl16k]a.空白的;茫然的n.空白(处),空格block [bl3k]n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋vt.阻塞,封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵;开花期vi. 开花board [b3:d]n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast [b4ust]v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有...可以夸耀,自豪地拥有n.自夸,自吹自擂bold [b4uld]a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond [b3nd]n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus ['b4un4s]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border ['b3:d4]n.边;边界,国界v.给...加上边,围;与...接壤(毗邻)bore [b3:]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound [baund]a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt. 成为...的界限,给...划界限n. 分界线,边界;界限,范围boundary ['baund4ri]n.分界线;边界brain [brein]n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂,向...行贿n. 贿赂,行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的;短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['b4:dn]n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju4r4u]n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst [b4:st]v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业,兼职by-law ['bail3:]n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt]n.副产品cabinet ['k1binit]n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate ['k1lkjuleit]v.计算;推算;计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役;运动vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel ['k1ns4l]vt.取消;删去;抵消candidate ['k1ndideit]n.报考者;候选人capable ['keip4bl]a.有能力的;能...的capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture ['k1pt54]vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career [k4'ri4]n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物,船货case [keis]n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash [k15]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付现casual ['k19ju4l]a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution ['k3:54n]n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease [si:s]v.停止,结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥;胶粘剂vt.粘接;巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.证(明)书;单据challenge ['t51lind9]vt.向...挑战;公然反对,反抗;对...质疑,对...怀疑n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特性charge [t52:d9]v.索价;控告;充电n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charming ['t52:mi6]a.可爱的,迷人的chase [t5eis]vt./n.追猎,追赶check [t5ek]vt.检查,核对;制止n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque [t5ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t5i:f]a.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的chore [t53:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环;流通;流传circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明,文化;开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的,古典的classify ['kl1sifai]vt.把...分等级;分类client ['klai4nt]n.委托人;顾客clue [klu:]n.线索;思路;暗示coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事,同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的;共同的n.集体,团体combine [k4m'bain]v.结合;化合command [k4'm2:nd]v.命令,指挥n.命令;掌握,运用能力comment ['k3ment]n./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial [k4'm4:54l]a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的n.商业广告commission [k4'mi54n]n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会vt.委托,委任commit [k4'mit]vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把...交托给,把...提交给committee [k4'miti]n.委员会,全体委员commodity [k4'm3diti]n.日用品;商品communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络community [k4'mju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare [k4m'pe4]v.比较;把...比作compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k3mpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.比赛;竞争complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的,难懂的;综合的n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的其compose [k4m'p4uz]v.由...组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compound ['k3mpaund]a.复合的;合成的n.化合物;复合词(句) vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n./vi.妥协,折衷vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)conceal [k4n'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒;对...保密concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]v.集中,专心;浓缩concern [k4n's4:n]n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念concrete ['k3nkri:t]a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责;宣判condense [k4n'dens]v.凝结;压缩;精简conduct ['k3nd4kt, k4n'd8kt]n.举止,行为v.处理;引导;导电,传热confess [k4n'fes]v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信任,信心;秘密,机密confident ['k3nfid4nt]a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict ['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]n.抵触;争执;冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront [k4n'fr8nt]v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把...弄胡涂;混淆,把...混同congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会conquer ['k36k4]vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等)conscience ['k3n54ns]n.良心conscious ['k3n54s]a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent [k4n'sent]vi./n.同意;答应consequence ['k3nsikw4ns] n.后果,影响;重要性conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] a.保守的n.保守的人;保守派considerate [k4n'sid4rit]a.考虑周到的;体谅的consist [k4n'sist]vi.由...组成;存在于;与...一致consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]n.企业合并constant ['k3nst4nt]a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的n.常数,恒量constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.宪法;体质;构成consult [k4n's8lt]vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消耗;消费;消费量contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt]n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的;同时代的n.同时代人,同辈content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]n.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩continual [k4n'tinju4l]a.连续不断的;频繁的contract ['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]n.合同,契约;包工v.订合同;缩短,缩写contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾;反驳contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具convention [k4n'ven54n]n.公约;习俗;大会conventional [k4n'ven54nl]a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert [k4n'v4:t]vt.使转变,使转化;使...改变信仰convey [k4n'vei]vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince [k4n'vins]vt.使信服,使确信cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]vt.合作,协作;相配合coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]vt.协调,调节cope [k4up]vi.对付;妥善处理correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀;使堕落costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的;代价高的counter ['kaunt4]n.计算器;柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗,反驳counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]v./n.伪造,假冒n.假货,伪造品course [k3:s]n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court [k3:t]n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash [kr15]v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分vt.信用,信任;把...记入贷方;把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的critical ['kritik4l]a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel ['kru4l]a.残酷的,残忍的crush [kr85]v.压碎;镇压cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning ['k8ni6]a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curb [k4:b]n.场外证券市场,场外交易vt.制止,抑制cure [kju4]vt.纠正;治愈n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.货币;通用,流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车vi.骑车;循环damage ['d1mid9]n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害,损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论;辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰,装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少,减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除;减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责;缺席;拖欠v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite ['definit]a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜,使高兴n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense [dens]a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认;拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]n.折旧;价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺,使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到;源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受;值得design [di'zain]v.设计,构思;预定,指定n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction [dis'tr8k54n]n.破坏;消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心;确定,测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口授笔录;听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物);领会n.文摘,摘要diligent ['dilid94nt]a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint [`dis4'p3int]vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb [dis't4:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚;分离vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document ['d3kjum4nt]n.公文,文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕,恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死;淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的;沉默的dump [d8mp]vt.倾倒;倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的,耐久的duration [dju4'rei54n]n.持久;持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏,傍晚earnings ['4:ni6z]n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest ['4:nist]a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安心v.减轻,缓和,放松economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition [i'di54n]n.版,版次;版本editor ['edit4]n.编辑,编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.效率;功效elementary [`eli'ment4ri]a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯;升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现;显露,产生emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况,突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出,放射emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis ['emf4sis]n.强调,重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用;使用enclosure [in'kl4u94]n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure [in'dju4]。
MBA核心词汇与短语
MBA核心词汇与短语1.put up 举起;修建;提供张贴(告示)In Disneyland every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced becauseDisney refused to——signs asking his“guests”not to step on them.A)put down B)put outC)put up D)put 0ff译文:迪斯尼乐园每年要补栽大约80万株花木,因为该乐园不愿意张贴要求“客人”不践踏花术的告示。
2.keep....off 远离…,不接近…If you——the bottle and cigarettes,you’11 be much healthier.A)take off B)keep offC)get off D)set off译文:如果你远离烟酒,你就会健康得多。
accept /ok’sept/vt.接受,认可,承认,承兑(票据等)acceptance /ok’septons/n.接受,接纳,承认,(票据等的)承兑acceptable /ok’septobl/adj.可接受的,合意的concept /’konsept/n.观念,概念deceive /di’si:v/V.欺骗,蒙骗Some people are一——into thinking that they like to store up energy.A measuredB coaxedC deceivedD delivered译文:一些人被欺骗,误以为他们喜欢储存能量except This computer is up—to-date a few shortcomings here and there.A exceptB except forC except thatD but译文:这台计算机是最新型的,只是有几处小缺陷。
exception /ik’seplen/n.例外,除外It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without .A)exception B)exclusionC)modification D)substitution译文:显然,这条新规则毫无例外地适用于所有人.exceptional /ik’sepJenel/adj.例外的,异常的receival /ri’si:v/V.收到,接待,遇到receiver 收件人,电话听筒reception 接收,接待(处),招待receipt 收到,收据,收receivable 应收的,可收的perceive 察觉,领悟,感知that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements,I tried to book a different hotel.A)Puzzling C)PerceivingB)Penetrating D)Preserving译文:当察觉到他对安排不满意以后,我就给他订了另一家宾馆。
MBA核心词汇、高频词汇表
burst dispose blast consume splitspitspillslipslide bacteria breed budget candidate campus liberal transform transmit transplant transport shiftvaryvanish swallow suspicion suspicious mildtender nuisance insignificant accelerate absolute boundary brake catalog vaguevainextinct extraordinary extreme agent alcohol appeal appreciate approve stimulate acquiretrace torture wander wax weave preserve abuse academic academy battery barrier cargo career vessel vertical oblige obscure extent exterior external petrol petroleum delay decay decent routeruinsake satellite scale temple tedious tend tendency ultimate undergo abundant adopt adapt bachelor casual trap vacant vacuumexpend expenditure expense expensive expand expansion private individual a. personal personnel thethethethegrantgrand invadeacid acknowledge balcony calculate calendar optimistic optional outstanding export import impose religion religious victimvideo videotape offend bother interfere internal beforehand racial radiation radical range wonderbancapturevalidvalleyconsistentcontinuouscontinualexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveremoteremovalrenderrenderrrender sth (for sth) ;as sth which is due render sth (to sb)= give sth in return, exchange render homage, obedience, allegiance, etca reward for services renderedrender good for evilrender insult for insultrender sb a service/render a service to sb render help to disaster victimsrender thanks to Godprecautionidleidentifyidentifypovertyresistantresolvebarrelbargaincoarsecoachcodecoiladultadvertiseadvertisementagencyencounter globeglobalscan scandal significance subsequent virtuevirtualorient portion target portable decline illusion likelihood stripe emphasize emotion emotional awful awkward clue collision device devise inevitable naval navigation necessity previous provision pursuestale substitute deserve discrimination professional secure security scratch talentnevertheless neutralspotspray medium media auxiliary automatic compete competent competition distribute disturbinfer integrate moist moisture promote region register stable sophisticated splendid cancel variable prospect prosperity aspectcopecoreaintain mainland discipline domestic constantcliff authority audio attitude community commit comment distinguish distress facility facultyprominent substance substantial prompt vivid vocabulary venture version waistweldyawnyieldzone strategy strategic tense tension avenue available comparable comparative dashdatadive diverse entitle regulate release exaggerate evilshrink subtract suburb subway survey wealthy adjust attach profit profitable slope reinforce rejectfatalfatedumbdumpdeaf decorate principal principlepriorpriority prohibit remarkable remedy repetitionvain undertake unique obstacleoddomit opponent opportunity orchestra semester semiconductor seminar terminal territory approximate arbitrary architect architecture biology geography geology geometry arithmetic algebra entertainment enthusiasm entry environment episode equationsimplify sorrowstuff temporary temptation terrorthrusttreatyarisearouse burden bureau marvelous massive mature maximum minimum nonsense nuclear nucleusretailretainrestrict sponsorspurtriumph tuitiontwist undergraduate universal universeviavibratevirus voluntary volunteervotewagon appoint approach appropriate buncherectfaxfertile fertilizer grateful gratitude horror horrible Internet interpret interpretation jungleknotleakleanleapmodify nylononion powder applicable applicant breadth conservation conservative parallel passion passivepatpeak phenomenon reluctantrely relevant reliable relief reputation rescue triangle sequence shallow shiversincere gratitude horror horrible Internet interpret interpretation jungleknotleakleanleapmodify nylononion powder applicable applicant breadth conservation conservative parallel passion passivepatpeak phenomenon reluctantrely relevant reliable relief reputation rescue triangle sequence shallow shivershrug signature sincere deposit deputy derive descend missile missionnoticeable notify notion resemble reveal revenue shelter shieldvitalvitally urbanurge urgent usage violence violent violetweed welfare whatsoever whereas essential estimate evaluate exceed exceedingly exclaim exclude exclusive excursion flashflee flexible flock hardware harmony haste hatred incident index infant infect inferior infinite ingredient inhabitant jailjeweljointjuniorlaser launch luxury magnet male female manual manufacture marine mutual naked negative neglect originovaloutset presumably prevailquit quotation recreation recruitrivalshuttleskimsketch slender theme textile tropical kneellabel merchant mere nuisance numerous parade pants[pl.] partial passport prescribe primitive ridge ridiculouswithstand witness withdraw slippery smash snap software solarlunar submerge submit timber tissuetitletonedriftdrip durable duration dusk leather legislation leisure loose loosen earnest earthquake echo elaborate elastic elbow electron volcano volume fatigue faulty favorable favorite gallery gallongap garbage gazegeargenelestliablelibertylicence/license moisture motivate motive generate genius genuine gasoline germgesturegiantglimpseglorygloriousgolf hydrogen oxygen hostile household hookholyhinthesitate highlight hencehencev. 改变,改动,变更vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉v. 消耗,耗尽v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃v. 溢出,溅出,倒出v. 滑动,滑落;忽略v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排n. 候选人n. 校园a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的v. 转变,变革;变换v. 传播,播送;传递v. 移植vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变v. 变化,改变;使多样化vi. 消灭,不见v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子n. 怀疑,疑心a. 怀疑的,可疑的a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的a. 温柔的;脆弱的n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的n. 分界线,边界n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)n. 目录(册)v. 编目a. 模糊的,不明确的n. 徒劳,白费a. 绝灭的,熄灭的a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精n./vi. 呼吁,恳求vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏v. 赞成,同意,批准vt. 刺激,激励vt. 取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行n. 潮汐;潮流a. 整洁的,整齐的vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹n./vt. 拷打,折磨vi. 漫游,闲逛n. 蜡v. 织,编v. 保护,保存,保持,维持v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的n. (高等)专科院校;学会n. 电池(组)n. 障碍;棚栏n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物n. 生涯,职业n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管a. 垂直的v. 迫使,责成;使感激a. 阴暗,模糊n. 程度,范围,大小,限度n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的a. 外部的,外表的,外面的n. 汽油n. 石油vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁vi. 腐烂,腐朽a. 像样的,体面的n. 路;路线;航线v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟n. 缘故,理由n. 卫星n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度n. 庙宇a. 乏味道,单调的,vi.易于,趋向n.趋向,趋势a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端v. 经历,遭受a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的v. 收养;采用;采纳vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉a. 空的,未占用的n. 真空,真空吸尘器a. 口头的,口述的,口的n. 器官,风琴n. 过分,过量,过剩v. 驱逐,开除,赶出v. 消费n. 支出,消费;经费n. 开销,费用a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀a. 私人的,个人的个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门Pacific Ocean 太平洋Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋vt. 授予,同意,准予a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的v. 承认;致谢n. 阳台vt. 计算,核算n. 日历,月历a. 乐观a. 可以任选的,非强制的a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用n. 宗教,宗教信仰a. 宗教的n. 牺牲品,受害者n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上v. 冒犯,触犯v. 打搅,麻烦v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍a. 内部的,国内的ad. 预先,事先a. 人种的种族的n. 放射物,辐射a.根本的;激进的n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑vt. 使隔离,使孤立a. 空的,中空的,空虚道n. 钩vt. 钩住a. 适当地;足够vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持vt. 取缔,禁止vt. 俘虏,捕获a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的n. 山谷,峡谷a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的a. 继续的,连续(不断)的a. 不断地,频繁的v. 爆炸;爆发;激增v. 剥削;利用,开采v. 勘探n. 爆炸;爆发;激增a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的a. 遥远的,偏僻的n. 除去,消除vt. 使得,致使解释比较长,仔细体会给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:服务的酬金以德报怨以侮辱对侮辱为某人服务向灾民提供援助感谢上帝n. 预防,防备,警惕a. 懒散的,无所事事的vt. 认出,鉴定n. 身份;个性,特性n. 贫穷a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的vt. 解决;决定,决意n. 桶n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的n. 教练;长途公共汽车n. 准则,法规,密码n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕n. 成年人v. 为...做广告n. 广告n. 代理商,经销商v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦n./v. 辩论,争论n. 欠债n. 十年vt. 围住;把...装入信封vt./n. 遭遇,遭到n. 地球,世界;地球仪a. 全球的;总的vt. 细看;扫描;浏览n. 丑事,丑闻n. 意义;重要性a. 随后的,后来的n. 美德,优点a. 实际上的,事实上的vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方n. 一部分n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准a. 手提式的v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降n. 错觉n. 可能,可能性n. 条纹vt. 强调,着重n. 情感,感情a. 感情的,情绪(上)的a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的a. 笨拙的,棘手的n. 线索,提示n. 碰撞,冲突n. 装置,设备vt. 发明,策划,想出a. 不可避免的a. 海军的n. 航行n. 必需品;必要性a. 先,前,以前的n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的n. 代用品vt. 代替vt. 应受,应得,值得n. 歧视;辨别力a. 职业的,专门的a. 安全的,可靠的n. 安全,保障v./n. 抓,搔,扒n. 才能,天资;人才n. 保险,保险费ad. 仍然,然而,不过a. 中立的,中性的n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污v. 喷,(使)溅散a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介n. 新闻传媒a. 辅助的,备用的a. 自动的vi. 竞争,比赛a. 有能力的,能胜任的n. 竞争,比赛vt. 分发vt. 打搅,妨碍v. 推论,推断v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并a. 潮湿n. 潮湿vt. 促进;提升n. 地区;范围;幅度v./n.登记,注册a. 稳定的a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的vt. 取消,废除a. 易变的,可变的n. 前景,前途;景象n.兴旺,繁荣n. 方面;朝向;面貌vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理n. 果心,核心vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张n. 大陆n. 纪律;惩罚;学科a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数n. 悬崖,峭壁n. 权威;当局a. 听觉n. 态度n. 社区,社会vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)n./vt. 评论vt. 区分,辨别n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员n. 混合,混合物a. 道德上的,有道德的a. 突出的n. 物质;实质a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的a. 生动的n. 词汇(量);词汇表n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于n. 版本,译本;说法n. 腰,腰部v./n. 焊接vi. 打哈欠vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量n. 地区,区域n. 战略,策略a. 战略(上)的,关键的a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态n. 紧张(状态),张力n. 林荫道,大街a. 现成可用的;可得到的a. (with,a. 比较的,相对的vi. 猛冲,飞奔n. 数据,资料vi. 跳水,潜水a. 不同的,多种多样的vt. 给...权利,给...资格vt. 管理,调节vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱v. 夸大,夸张a. 邪恶的,坏的vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩v. 减(去)n. 市郊n. 地铁n./vt. 调查,勘测a. 富裕的v. 调整,调节vt. 系,贴;使附属n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于a. 有利可图的n. 斜坡,斜面vt. 增强,加强vt. 拒绝a. 致命的;重大的n. 命运a. 谦逊的;谦虚的vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金a. 意识到n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏n. 喜剧a. 哑的;沉默的vt. 倾卸,倾倒a. 聋的;不愿听的vt. 装饰,装璜a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长n. 原则,原理a. 优先的,在前的n. 优先,重点vt. 禁止,不准a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗n. 重复,反复a. 徒劳的,无效的vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应a. 唯一的,独特的n. 障碍(物),妨碍a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的vt. 省略n. 敌手,对手n. 机会,时机n. 管弦乐队n. 学期;半年n. 半导体n. 研讨会a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点n. 领土a. 大概的,大约v. 近似a. 随意的,未断的n. 建筑师n. 建筑学n. 生物学n. 地理(学)n. 地质学n. 几何(学)n. 算术n. 代数n. 娱乐;招待,款待n. 热情,热心n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)n. 环境n. 插曲,片段n. 方程(式)vt. 阻止,抑制v. (中断后)重新开始a. 严重的a. 性的n. 简单;朴素vt. 简化n. 悲哀,悲痛n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满a. 暂时的,临时的n. 诱惑,引诱n. 恐怖v. 挤,推,插n. 条约,协定vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身vt. 引起,激起;唤醒n. 重担,负荷n. 局,办事处a. 奇迹般的,惊人的a. 大的,大量的,大块的a. 成熟的a. 最高的,最大的a. 最低的,最小的n. 胡说,冒失的行动a. 核子的,核能的n. 核n./v./ad. 零售vt. 保留,保持vt. 限制,约束n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助n./vt. 刺激,激励n. 胜利,成功n. 学费vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪n. 大学肄业生a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的n. 宇宙prep. 经由,经过,通过v. 振动,摇摆n. 病毒a. 自愿的n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)v. 选举n. 选票n. 四轮马车,铁路货车vt. 任命,委派v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式a. 适当的n. 群,伙;束,串n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢n. 混乱,紊乱n. (价格)折扣n./vt. 陈列,展览a. 相等的a. 相等物a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立n./vt. 传真a. 肥沃的;多产的n. 肥料a. 感激的n. 感激n. 恐怖a. 可怕的n. 国际互联网,因特网v. 翻译,解释n. 解释,说明n. 丛林,密林n. 结vt. 把...打成结v. 漏,渗出vi. 倾斜,倚,靠vi. 跳跃vt. 修改n. 尼龙n. 洋葱n. 粉末a. 可应用的,适当的n. 申请人n. 宽度n. 保存,保护a. 保守的n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物n. 激情,热情a. 被动的,消极的v./n. 轻拍,轻打n. 山峰,顶点n. 现象a. 不情愿的,勉强的vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望a. 有关的,切题的a. 可靠的n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻n. 名气,声誉vt./n. 营救n. 三角(形)n. 连续;顺序a. 浅的vi/n. 发抖v./n. 耸肩a. 诚挚的,真诚的n. 感激n. 恐怖a. 可怕的n. 国际互联网,因特网v. 翻译,解释n. 解释,说明n. 丛林,密林n. 结vt. 把...打成结v. 漏,渗出vi. 倾斜,倚,靠vi. 跳跃vt. 修改n. 尼龙n. 洋葱n. 粉末a. 可应用的,适当的n. 申请人n. 宽度n. 保存,保护a. 保守的n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物n. 激情,热情a. 被动的,消极的v./n. 轻拍,轻打n. 山峰,顶点n. 现象a. 不情愿的,勉强的vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望a. 有关的,切题的a. 可靠的n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻n. 名气,声誉vt./n. 营救n. 三角(形)n. 连续;顺序a. 浅的vi/n. 发抖v./n. 耸肩n. 签名a. 诚挚的,真诚的n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄n. 副职,代表vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于v. 下来,下降n. 导弹n. 使命;代表团a. 显而易见到vt. 通知,告知n. 概念;意图,想法vt. 像,类似于vt. 揭露n. 收入,岁入;税收n. 掩蔽处;住所n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护a. 重要的;致命的,生命的ad. 极度,非常;致命地a. 城市的vt. 鼓励,激励a. 急迫的,紧急得n. 使用,用法n. 强力,暴力a. 强暴的a. 紫色的n. 杂草,野草n. 福利ad. (用于否定句)任何conj. 然而,但是,尽管a. 必不可少的;本质的n./vt. 估计,估量vt. 评估,评价vt. 超过,越出ad. 非常,极其v. 呼喊,大声说vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括a. 读有的,排他的n. 远足vi. 闪光,闪耀vi. 逃走a. 易弯曲的n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人n. 五金器具n. 和谐,融洽n. 急速,急忙n. 憎恶,憎恨n. 事件,事变n. 索引,标志n. 婴儿v. 传染a. 劣等的,次的,下级的a. 无限的n. 组成部分n. 居民n. 监狱n. 宝石a.连接的;共同的a. 年少的;资历较浅的n. 激光vt. 发动,发起n. 奢侈;奢侈品n. 磁铁,磁体a. 男性的,雄的a. 女性的,雌的a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册vt./n. 制造,加工a. 海的;海产的a. 相互的a. 裸露的a. 否定的,消极的vt. 忽视,忽略n. 起源,出身a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形n. 开始,开端ad. 大概,可能vi. 流行,盛行v. 停止n. 引文,引语n. 娱乐活动vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)n. 竞争对手,敌手n. 梭子;航天飞机vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览n. 草图;梗概a. 苗条的,修长的n. 主题n. 纺织品a. 热带的,炎热的vi. 跪n. 标签n. 商人a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)a. 众多的,许多的n. 游行v. 列队行进n. 长裤;内裤a. 部分的n. 护照vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法a. 原始的,早期的n. 脊,山脊,埂a. 可笑的,荒漠的vt. 经受,承受n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明v. 收回,撤销a. 滑的vt. 粉碎,打烂n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照n. 软件a. 太阳的a. 月的,月球的vi. 潜入水中vi.(to)屈服,听从n. 木材,原木n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸n. 题目,标题n. 语气,音调vi. 漂,漂流n. 滴a. 耐用的,持久的n. 持续,持续期间n. 黄昏,薄暮n. 皮革n. 法律,法规;立法n. 闲暇;悠闲a. 松的,宽松的v. 解开,放松a. 认真的,诚挚的n. 地震n. 回音,回声a. 精心设计的,复杂的n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的n. 肘n. 电子n. 火山n. 卷,册;体积,容量n. 疲劳,劳累a. 有错误的,有缺点的a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物n. 画廊n. 加仑n. 间隔,差距n. 垃圾,废物v. 凝视,注视n. 齿轮,传动装置n. 基因conj. 唯恐,免得a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的n. 自由n. 许可证,执照n. 潮湿vt. 激励,激发n. 动机,目的vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)n. 天才,天赋a. 真的,真诚的n. 汽油n. 微生物,细菌n. 姿势,手势a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物n. 一瞥,一看n. 光荣,荣誉n. 光荣的,极好的n. 高尔夫球运动n. 氢n. 氧a. 敌对的,敌意大n. 家庭,户n. 钩a. 神圣地,圣洁的n. 暗示,示意v. 犹豫vt. 强调,突出ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此。
MBA英语必考核心词汇总结..
MBA核心词汇accuse [4'kju:z]vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed [4'k8st4md]a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于…的,适应了的achieve [4't5i:v]vt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acqua intance [4'kwei nt4ns]n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire [4'kwai4]vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute [4'kju:t]a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应;改编;改写vi.(to)适应additio nal [4'di54 nl]a.追加的,附加的;另外的address [4'dres]n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话vt.向…致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate ['1dikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust [4'd98st]vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适admi nistratio n [4d'mi nis'trei5 4n]n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire [4d'mai4]vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit [4d'mit]vt./vi.准许..进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt [4'd3pt]vt./vi.米用,米纳,米取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)adva nee [4d'v2:ns]vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长vt. 预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adve nture [4d've nt54]n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise [、1dv4taiz]vt.为…做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect [4'fekt]vt.影响affectio n [4'fek54 n]n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate [4'filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司;分公司afford [4'f3:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予age ncy ['eid9 4n si]n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门age nt ['eid94 nt]n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggressi on [4'gre5 4n]n.侵略,进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助,援助n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑vt.向…报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alie nati on ['eilj4' nei54n]n.转让,让渡alike [4'laik]a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocatio n [、1l4'kei54 n]n.分配;拨款(权)alter ['3:lt4]v.改变,变更amateur ['1m4t4:]a.业余的;非职业的;外行的n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze [4'meiz]v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambiti on [1m'bi5 4n]n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambula nee ['1mbj ul4ns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机appropriate [4'pr4upriit] n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用a. (to)适当的,恰当的ame ndme nt [4'me ndm4nt]n.修正;赔款amuse [4'mju:z]v. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐an alysis [4' n1l4sis]n.分析;分析报告an cestor ['1 nsist4]n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient ['e in54nt]a.古代的;古老的annoy [4' n3i]vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴ann uity [4'nju(:)iti]n.年金;养老金an ticipate [1n 'tisipeit]vi. 预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart [4'p2:t]ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去appare nt [4'p1r4 nt]a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable ['1plik4b4l]a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoi nt [4'p3i nt]vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal [4'preiz4l]n.评价,估量,估价appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为…表示感激;增值approve [4'pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argume nt ['2:gjum 4nt]n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, aga inst) 论据,理由arise [4'raiz]vi.出现;(from)由…引起,由...产生,起源于arouse [4'rauz]v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial [、2:ti'fi54l]a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed [4'5eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect ['Ispekt]n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble [4'sembl]vt./vi.集合;装配assessme nt [4'sesm 4nt]n.评估;确定金额asset ['1set]n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assig n [4'sa in]vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等) assist [4'sist]v.援助,协助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt./vi.(with)( 在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联想n.伙伴,合作人a.副的assume [4'sju:m]vt .假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure [4'5u4]vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保asto nish [4s't3 ni5]approach [4'pr4ut5]vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途径;方法attempt [4'tempt]vt.尝试,企图,开始做n.努力,尝试vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astro naut ['1str4 n3:t]n.宇航员attach [4't1t5]vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱atte ndance [4'te nd4ns] n.出席;出席人数barga in ['b2:g in]n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品vt.讨价还价attorney [4't4: ni]n.代理人;律师audie nee ['3:dj 4ns]n.听众,观众,读者authority [3:'73riti]n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic [、3:t4'm1tiKa.自动的;无意识的,机械的n.自动机械available [4'veil4bl]a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average ['1v4rid9]a.平均的;一般的,通常的n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平v.平均为avoid [4'v3id]vt.避免;避开awake [4'weiK]v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到 a.醒着的aware [4'we4]a.意识到的,知道的award [4'w3:d]vt.颁奖,授予n.奖,奖品awful ['3:ful]a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李ban [bl n]n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band [b1nd]n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙vt.绑扎ban krupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare [be4]a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的vt.裸露,露出barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏;障碍;关卡basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据beforeha nd [bi'f3:h1 nd]ad.预先,事先behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益,方面belo ng [bi'136]vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)ben eficial ['be ni 'fi54l]a.有益的,有利的benefit ['be nifit]n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金v.得益;有益于bid [bid]v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill [bil]n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame [bleim]vt.责备,责怪;(o n, on to)把…归咎于n.责任,过失;指责bla nk [bl16k]a.空白的;茫然的n.空白(处),空格block [bl3k]n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋vt.阻塞,封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵;开花期vi.开花board [b3:d]n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast [b4ust]v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有…可以夸耀,自豪地拥有n. 自夸,自吹自擂bold [b4uld]a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond [b3nd]n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus ['b4u n4s]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border ['b3:d4]n.边;边界,国界v.给…加上边,围;与…接壤(毗邻)bore [b3:]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound [baund]a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到…去的,开往…的vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt.成为…的界限,给…划界限n.分界线,边界;界限,范围boun dary ['ba un d4ri]n.分界线;边界brain [brei n]n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂,向…行贿n.贿赂,行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的;短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['b4:d n]n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju4r4u]n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst [b4:st]v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-bus in ess ['bai'biz nis]n.副业,兼职by-law ['bail3:]n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct ['bai'pr3d4kt]n.副产品cabi net ['klbi nit]n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate ['kllkjuleit]v计算;推算;计划campaig n [klm'pe in]n.战役;运动vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel ['k1 ns4l]vt.取消;删去;抵消can didate ['k1 ndideit]n.报考者;候选人capable ['keip4bl]a.有能力的;能…的capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture ['k1pt54]vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career [k4'ri4]n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物,船货case [keis]n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash [k15]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付现casual ['k19ju4l]a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution ['k3:5 4n]n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease [si:s]v.停止,结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节ceme nt [si'me nt]n.水泥;胶粘剂vt.粘接;巩固cen tigrade ['se ntigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的cere mony ['serim 4ni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.证(明)书;单据challe nge ['t51li nd9]vt.向…挑战;公然反对,反抗;对…质疑,对…怀疑n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic [、k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特性charge [t52:d9]v.索价;控告;充电n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charmi ng ['t52:mi6]a.可爱的,迷人的chase [t5eis]vt./n.追猎,追赶check [t5ek]vt.检查,核对;制止n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque [t5ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t5i:f]a.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的chore [t53:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环;流通;流传circumsta nee ['s4:k4mst 4ns]n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilizatio n [、sivilai'zei5 4n]n.文明,文化;开化claim [kleim]vt.对…提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的,古典的classify ['kllsifai]vt.把…分等级;分类clie nt ['klai4 nt]n.委托人;顾客clue [klu:]n.线索;思路;暗示coarse [k3:s] a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事,同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的;共同的n.集体,团体comb ine [k4m'ba in]v.结合;化合comma nd [k4'm2: nd]v.命令,指挥n.命令;掌握,运用能力comme nt ['k3me nt]n./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial [k4'm4:54l]a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的n.商业广告commissi on [k4'mi5 4n]n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会vt.委托, 委任commit [k4'mit]vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把…交托给,把…提交给committee [k4'miti]n.委员会,全体委员commodity [k4'm3diti]n. 日用品;商品com muni cate [k4'mju: nikeit]v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络com munity [k4'mju: niti]n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落compa ny ['k8mp 4ni]n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare [k4m'pe4]v.比较;把...比作compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫compe nsate ['k3mpe nseit]v. (损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete [k4m'pi:t]vi. 比赛;竞争complai nt [k4m'plei nt]n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病a.复杂的,难懂的;综合的n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的其compose [k4m'p4uz]v.由…组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compo und ['k3mpa und]a.复合的;合成的n.化合物;复合词(句)vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehe nsive [、k3mpri'he nsiv]a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n./vi.妥协,折衷vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)con ceal [k4n 'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒;对…保密concen trate ['k3 ns4n treit]v集中,专心;浓缩concern [k4n 's4:n]n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念con crete ['k3 nkri:t]a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn [k4n 'dem]vt.谴责;宣判condense [k4n 'de ns]v.凝结;压缩;精简con duct ['k3 nd4kt, k4n' d8kt]n.举止,行为v.处理;弓I导;导电,传热con fess [k4n 'fes]v.承认,坦白;忏悔con fide nee ['k3 nfid4ns]n.信任,信心;秘密,机密con fide nt ['k3 nfid4 nt]a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirm [k4n 'f4:m] vt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict ['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]n.抵触;争执;冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront [k4 n'fr8nt]v. 迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证con fuse [k4n 'fju:z]vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把…弄胡涂;混淆,把…混同con gress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会con quer ['k36k4]vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等)con scie nee ['k3 n54ns]n.良心con scious ['k3 n54s]a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent [k4n 'se nt]vi. /n.同意;答应con seque nee ['k3 nsikw 4ns]n.后果,影响;重要性con servative [k4n 's4:v4tiv]a.保守的n.保守的人;保守派con siderate [k4n' sid4rit]a.考虑周到的;体谅的con sist [k4n 'sist]vi.由…组成;存在于;与…一致con solidation [k4 n's3li'dei5 4n]n.企业合并con sta nt ['k3 nst4 nt]a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的n.常数,恒量con stituti on [、k3 nsti'tju:54 n]n.宪法;体质;构成con sult [k4 n' s8lt]vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)con sume [k4 n'sju:m]vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满con sumpti on [k4n' s8mp5 4n]complex ['k3mpleks]n.消耗;消费;消费量con tact ['k3 nt1kt,k4 n' tlkt] n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系contain [k4n 'tei n]vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制con temporary [k4 n' temp4r4ri]a•当代的;同时代的n•同时代人,同辈content ['k3 nten t,k4 n'te nt]n.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意a. 满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意con test [k4 n' test,'k3 ntest]v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩contin ual [k4 n'tinju4l]a.连续不断的;频繁的con tract ['k3 ntr1kt, k4n' tr1kt]n.合同,契约;包工v.订合同;缩短,缩写con tradictio n [、k3 ntr4'dik54 n]n.矛盾;反驳con tribute [k4 n'tribju(:)t]v. 贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience [k4n' vi:nj 4ns]n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具conven ti on [k4n'ven54n]n.公约;习俗;大会conven ti onal [k4n'ven54nl]a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert [k4n 'v4:t]vt.使转变,使转化;使…改变信仰convey [k4n 'vei]vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince [k4n 'vi ns]vt.使信服,使确信cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]vt.合作,协作;相配合coord in ate [k4u'3:di neit]vt.协调,调节cope [k4up]vi. 对付;妥善处理corresp ond [、k3ri'sp3 nd]vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀;使堕落costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的;代价高的coun ter ['ka un t4]n.计算器;柜台 a./ad.相反的v.对抗,反驳cou ntefeit ['kau nt4fit]v./n.伪造,假冒n.假货,伪造品course [k3:s]n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court [k3:t]n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash [kr15]v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分vt.信用,信任;把…记入贷方;把…归于crim inal ['krim ini]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的critical ['kritik4l]a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel ['kru4l]a.残酷的,残忍的crush [kr85]v.压碎;镇压cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning ['k8 ni6]a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curb [k4:b]n.场外证券市场,场外交易vt.制止,抑制cure [kju4]vt.纠正;治愈n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity [、kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩curre ncy ['k8r4 nsi]n.货币;通用,流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车vi.骑车;循环damage ['d1mid9]n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害,损伤dash [d15]v•猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论;辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗,蒙骗dece nt ['di:s nt]a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decli ne [di'klai n]vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰,装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少,减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除;减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责;缺席;拖欠v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差defi ne [di'fa in]vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定defi nite ['defi nit]a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegati on [、deli'gei5 4n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜,使高兴n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救dema nd [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制dem on strate ['dem 4n streit]v. 证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense [de ns]a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny [di' nai]vt.否认;拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi. 离开,出发;背离,违反depe ndent [di'pe nd4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciati on [di'pri:5i'ei5 4n]n.折旧;价值下降depressi on [di'pre5 4n]n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺,使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到;源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受;值得desig n [di'za in]v.设计,构思;预定,指定n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destructio n [dis'tr8k54 n]n.破坏;消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determ in atio n [di't4:mi' nei5 4n]n.决心;确定,测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt•将…奉献给;把…专用于dictati on [dik'tei5 4n]n. 口授笔录;听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物);领会n.文摘,摘要dilige nt ['dilid94 nt]a.勤奋的,用功的disappo int [、dis4'p3 int]vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许…离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货),下(车)n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipli ne ['disipli n]n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏disco unt ['diska unt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视vt. 给…打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解;(使)融化;解散disti net [di'sti6kt]a.不同的;明显的,清楚的disti nguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb [dis't4:b]vt.打扰使烦恼;弄乱,打乱divide nd ['divide nd]n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚;分离vt.同…离婚;分离,脱离docume nt ['d3kjum4 nt]n.公文,文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕,恐惧drow n [dra un]v.淹死;淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的;沉默的dump [d8mp]vt .倾倒;倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的,耐久的durati on [dju4'rei5 4n]n.持久;持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏,傍晚earnings ['4:ni 6z]n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earn est ['4:ni st]a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安心v.减轻,缓和,放松econ omical ['i:k4' n3mik4l]a.节约的;节俭的;经济的editio n [i'di54n]n.版,版次;版本editor ['edit4]n.编辑,编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务vt.实现,使生效,引起efficie ncy [i'fi5 4n si]n.效率;功效eleme ntary ['eli'me nt4ri]a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯;升降机elimi nate [i'limi neit]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现;显露,产生emerge ncy [i'm4:d9 4n si]n.紧急情况,突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出,放射emphasize ['emf4saiz] vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出n.强调,重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用;使用en closure [in 'kl4u94]n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encoun ter [in 'ka un t4]vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到en dure [in 'dju4]v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续en force [in 'f3:s]vt.实施,实行;强制执行en gage [in 'geid9]v.使从事;聘用;订婚eno rmous [i' n3:m4s]a.巨大的,庞大的en sure [in '5u4]vt .保证,确保en terprise ['e nt4praiz]n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划en terta in [、e nt4'tei n]v.款待;娱乐en thusiasm [in' 7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物en title [in 'taitl]vt.给…权利;给…定名envy ['e nvi]n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒, 羡慕equality [i(:)'kw3liti]n.同等,平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出n.逃跑esse ntial [i'se n54l]a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish [is't1bli5]vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计;评价evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasi on [i'vei9 4n]n.逃避;偷漏(税)even tually [i've nt5u4li]ad.终于,最后evide nee ['evid 4ns]n.根据,证据;行迹evide nt ['evid 4nt]a.明显的,显而易见的evolution [、i:v4'lu:5 4n]n.进化;演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过,胜过exeha nge [iks't5e in d9]v.交换,兑换;交流n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把…除外,不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行;处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的,行政的n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exempti on [ig'zemp5 4n]n.豁免,免税额exhaust [ig'z3:st]n.排气装置;废气vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出n.展品expa nd [iks'pl nd]vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expe nditure [iks'pe ndit54]n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expe nse [iks'pe ns]n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai4]v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode [iks'pl4ud]emphasis ['emf4sis]v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl3it]vt.剥削;利用;开发n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore [iks'pl3:]vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive [iks'pl4usiv'a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的n.炸药,爆炸物expose [iks'p4uz]vt.使暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露exte nd [iks'te nd]vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续exte nsive [iks'te nsiv]a. 广泛的,广博的;广阔的exte nt [iks'te nt]n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external [eks't4: nl]a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraord inary [iks'tr3:di n4ri]a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n.极端facility [f4'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint [feint]a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的vi.发晕, 昏倒n.昏厥faithful ['fei7f4l]a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false [f3:ls]a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar [f4'milj4]a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的fami ne ['flmi n]n.饥荒fare [fe4]n.车(船)费v.过日子,进展fashio n ['f15 4n]n.时髦,流行式样;方式faste n ['f2:s n]v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏,劳累vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日;宴会v.设宴,参加宴会feature ['fi:t54]n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片vt./vi. 突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用;酬金;学费feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.肥料fierce [fi4s]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的figure ['fig4]n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算v.想出,领会到finance ['fa in1n s,fi' n1ns]n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况vt./vi. 资助,为…提供资金fiscal ['fisk4l]a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰,火苗flash [fl15]v.闪烁;闪现;掠过n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat [fl1t]n.公寓住宅;一套房间a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible ['fleks4bl]a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock [fl3k]n. 一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多vi.群集,成群flourish ['fl8ri5]v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuatio n [、fl8ktju'ei5 4n]n.波动;(价格)涨落flue nt ['flu(:)4 nt]a.流利的,流畅的focus ['f4uk4s]v.聚焦;集中于n.焦点;中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠,折起n.折页;折痕forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]vt./n.预测,预报foremost ['f3:m4ust]a.最初的,最前的forfeit ['f3:fit]n.罚金,罚款forgive [f4'giv]v.原谅,宽恕former ['f3:m4]a.以前的;在前的n.前者fortu nate ['f3:t54 nit]a.幸运的,侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架;构架vt.给…装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰,冻结n.冻结;冰冻期freque ncy ['fri:kw 4n si]n.频率;频繁fresh [fre5]a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighte n ['frait n]vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal ['fru:g4l]a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意fun ction ['f86k54 n]n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用,运行fun dame ntal [、f8 nd4'me ntl]a.基本的,根本的n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的gain [ge in]v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble ['g1mb4l]v. /n.赌博;投机gang [g16]n. 一群,一帮,一伙vi.聚集,结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi. /n.凝视,盯,注视general ['d9e n4r4l]a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的n.将军gen erate ['d9e n4reit]vt.发生,产生;导致,引起gen erous ['d9e n4 r4s]a.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius ['d9i:nj4s]n.天才;天才人物gen tle ['d9e ntl]a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine ['d9enj uin]a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global ['gl4ub4l]a.全球性的;总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的n.胶水,胶vt.胶合gover nor ['g8v 4n4]n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace ['greis]n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给增光gradual ['gr1d9u4l]a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的,优雅的graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]n.(大学)毕业生;研究生vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant [gr2: nt]vt.同意,准许;授予n.授予物grasp [gr2:sp]v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的;感谢的gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激,感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的n.坟墓gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤,使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross [gr4us]a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的n.总额vt.获得…的总收入guara ntee [、g1r4 n'ti:]n.保证;保证书;担保vt.担保,保证guard [g2:d]n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guida nee ['gaid 4ns]n.引导,指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的;内疚的gymn asium [d9im' neizj4m]n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房haggle ['hlgl]vi.讨价还价;争论不休halt [h3:lt]v./n.停止;止步han dful [h1 ndful]n. 一把;少数,一小撮handle ['h1 ndl]n.柄,把手,拉手vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待han dsome ['h1 ns4m]a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的han dy ['h1 ndi]a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的hardship ['h2:d5ip]n.艰难,困苦harm ony ['h2:m 4ni]n.和谐,融洽;调和haste [heist]n.匆忙,急速,仓促vi./vt.赶快,匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意,憎恨,仇恨hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险;冒险vt.冒...的风险;尝试着做(提出)headquarters ['hed'kw3:t4z]n.司令部,指挥部;总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆;许多vt.堆,堆起heighte n ['hait n]v. 加高,提高hesitate ['heziteit]glue [glu:]vi. 犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾hin der ['hi nd4]v.阻止,妨碍hint [hi nt]n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议vt.暗示,示意hire ['hai4]vt.租用;雇用n.雇佣,租用hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好,嗜好homesick ['h4umsik]a.想家的horizo ntal [、h3ri'z3 ntl]a.横的,水平的hospitality [、h3spi't1liti]n.好客;殷勤host [h4ust]n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人hostile ['h3stail]a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的humble ['h8mbl]a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下hyperi nflati on [、haip4(:)ri n'flei5 4n]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'di4l]n.理想;理想的东西 a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的iden tify [ai'de ntifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于,认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的vi.懒散;虚度ignorant ['ig n4r4nt]a.愚昧的,无知的;不知道的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的,非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的,禁止的illiterate [i'lit4rit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['il4streit]vt.说明;图解,例解image ['imid9]n.像;形象,映像,影像;形象,声誉;形象的描述,象征,比喻imme nse [i'me ns]a.巨大的,广大的immigra nt ['imigr4 nt]n.移民,侨民a.(从国外)移来的,移民的immu nity [i'mju: niti]n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权impatie nt [im'pei5 4nt]a.急躁的,不耐烦的;热切的,急切的implicati on [、impli'kei5 4n]n.含意,暗示impose [im'p4uz]vt.强加;使负担;征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记;盖印,压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的incen tive [in 'se ntiv]n.奖励,刺激,诱因in cide nt ['in sid 4nt]n.发生的事;事变in depe ndent [、i ndi'pe nd4nt]a.独立的,自主的;无偏见的,中立的;不关联的,无关的in dicate ['i ndikeit]vt.指出,表示;表明in dig nant [in' dig n4nt]a.愤慨的,愤愤不平的in dispe nsable [、i ndis'pea.不可缺少的,必需的in dulge nee [in 'd3ld94 ns] n.付款延期in dustrious [in' d4stri4s] a.勤劳的,勤奋的in efficie nt [、i ni'fi54 nt]a.效率低的in evitable [in' evit4bl]a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant ['i nf4nt]n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的infer [in 'f4:]vt.推论,推理in ferior [in 'fi4ri4]a.次的,低劣的;下级的n.下级,下属in flate [i n' fleit]vt.使通货膨胀,使物价上涨。
MBA管理类相关单词词汇
(1)目标mission/objective集体目标groupobjective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment计戈U planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product月服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory(2)经验法theempirical approach人际行为法theinterpersonal behavior approach集体行为法thegroup behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost 销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力。
MBA英语800多个必需背会词汇
A technologist is a specialist in technology, while a technician is an expert in techniques of a particular art, ete.
petitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的
competev.竞争,对抗(against/with);参加比赛
competencen.(in doing sth.)胜任;技能,本领
competentadj.足以胜任的,有能力的
23. department[diˈpɑ:tmənt]n.(U,C)①部,局,处,科,部门②系,学部
联想记忆[熟] idea想法,主意
40.major['meɪdʒə(r)]a.①(较)大的②(较)重要的vi.(in)主修,专攻n.(C)①专业,主修科目
②专业学生 少校
41.private['praɪvɪt]a.①私人的,个人的[同]personal②秘密的,私下的[同]secret
12次
42.transmit[trænz'mɪt]vt.①传播,发射[同]convey, send②传导,传递
45.security[sɪ'kjʊrətɪ]n.(U)安全[同]safety
11次
46.account[ə'kaʊnt]n.(C)①账目[同]bill②叙述,说明[同]statementvi.说明,解释[同]explain
v.产生,招致(to bring about, usually according to one’s wishes)
MBA英语阅读核心词汇(功能性词汇)
功能动词表示“分类”:classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”:cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender:*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”:conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进表示“评估”:evaluate, appraise, assess , judge表示“期望”:expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish表示“拥有”:have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)表示“掌控”:control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示“破坏”:damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck。
MBA管理类相关单词词汇
(1)目标mission/objective集体目标groupobjective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory(2)经验法theempirical approach人际行为法theinterpersonal behavior approach集体行为法thegroup behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力の价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wagerate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll(4)策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics(5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观のpessimistic静止のstatic乐观のoptimistic动态のdynamic灵活のflexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现の需要needsforself-actualization 尊敬の需要esteem needs归属の需要affiliation needs安全の需要security needs生理の需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforce menttheory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stockoption劳资纠纷labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocraticleader民主式领导democraticleader自由放任式领导free-reinleader管理方格图themanagerialgrid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership。
(整理)MBA联考1200个核心词汇.
MBA联考1200个核心词汇Aaccuse vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achievevt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt vt.使适应;改编;改写 vi.(to)适应additional a.追加的,附加的;另外的address n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话 vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长 vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司;分公司afford vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression n.侵略,进攻aid vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑 vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation n.转让,让渡alike a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation n.分配;拨款(权)alter v.改变,变更amateur a.业余的;非职业的;外行的 n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment n.修正;赔款amuse v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis n.分析;分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的;古老的Aaccuse vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achievevt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt vt.使适应;改编;改写 vi.(to)适应additional a.追加的,附加的;另外的address n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话 vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长 vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司;分公司afford vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression n.侵略,进攻aid vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑 vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation n.转让,让渡alike a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation n.分配;拨款(权)alter v.改变,变更amateur a.业余的;非职业的;外行的 n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment n.修正;赔款amuse v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis n.分析;分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的;古老的annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴annuity n.年金;养老金anticipate vi.预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去apparent a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于 n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoint vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal n.评价,估量,估价appreciate vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为...表示感激;增值approach vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近 n.接近;途径;方法appropriate n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用 a. (to)适当的,恰当的approve vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argument n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, against)论据,理由arise vi.出现;(from)由...引起,由...产生,起源于arouse v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble vt./vi.集合;装配assessment n.评估;确定金额asset n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assign vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)assist v.援助,协助associate vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起;使联想 n.伙伴,合作人 a.副的assume vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员attach vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱attempt vt.尝试,企图,开始做 n. 努力,尝试attendance n.出席;出席人数attorney n.代理人;律师audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的 n. 自动机械available a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average a.平均的;一般的,通常的 n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平 v.平均为avoid vt.避免;避开awake v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到 a.醒着的aware a.意识到的,知道的award vt.颁奖,授予 n.奖,奖品awful a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的Bbaggage n.行李ban n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙 vt.绑扎bankrupt n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的 vt.裸露,露出barrier n.栅栏;障碍;关卡bargain n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品 vt.讨价还价basis n.基础,根据beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.利益,方面belong vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)beneficiala.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金 v.得益;有益于bid v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame vt.责备,责怪;(on, onto)把...归咎于 n.责任,过失;指责blank a.空白的;茫然的 n.空白(处),空格block n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋 vt.阻塞,封锁bloom n.花朵;开花期 vi. 开花board n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有...可以夸耀,自豪地拥有 n.自夸,自吹自擂bold a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展 vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border n.边;边界,国界 v.给...加上边,围;与...接壤(毗邻)bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通 n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的 vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt. 成为...的界限,给...划界限 n. 分界线,边界;界限,范围boundary n.分界线;边界brain n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe v.贿赂,向...行贿 n. 贿赂,行贿brief a.简短的;短暂的 vt.作简要介绍burden n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride n.新娘bureau n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开 n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-business n.副业,兼职by-law n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct n.副产品Ccabinet n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate v.计算;推算;计划campaign n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel vt.取消;删去;抵消candidate n.报考者;候选人capable a.有能力的;能...的capacity n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取 n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo n.货物,船货case n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付现casual a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项 v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease v.停止,结束vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆celebrate 祝,过节cement n.水泥;胶粘剂 vt.粘接;巩固centigrade n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificaten.证(明)书;单据challenge vt.向...挑战;公然反对,反抗;对...质疑,对...怀疑 n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特性charge v.索价;控告;充电 n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charming a.可爱的,迷人的chase vt./n.追猎,追赶check vt.检查,核对;制止 n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque n.[美]check支票chiefa.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的 n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly a.寒冷的chore n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulatev.循环;流通;流传circumstance n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilization n.文明,文化;开化claim vt.对...提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical a.经典的,古典的classify vt.把...分等级;分类client n.委托人;顾客clue n.线索;思路;暗示coarse a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague n.同事,同僚collectivea.集体的;共同的 n.集体,团体combine v.结合;化合command v.命令,指挥 n.命令;掌握,运用能力commentn./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的 n.商业广告commission n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会 vt.委托,委任commit vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把...交托给,把...提交给committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.日用品;商品communicate v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络community n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落company n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare v.比较;把...比作compel vt.强迫compensate v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete vi.比赛;竞争complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complexa.复杂的,难懂的;综合的 n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated a.复杂的,难懂的其compose v.由...组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compound a.复合的;合成的 n.化合物;复合词(句) vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehensive a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述Compromise n./vi.妥协,折衷 vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒;对...保密concentratev.集中,专心;浓缩concern n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号 vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念concrete a.具体的,实质性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.凝结;压缩;精简conductn.举止,行为 v.处理;引导;导电,传热confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidencen.信任,信心;秘密,机密confident a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirmvt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict n.抵触;争执;冲突 vi.冲突,抵触confront v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证confuse vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把...弄胡涂;混淆,把...混同congress n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会conquer vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等)conscience n.良心conscious a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent vi./n.同意;答应consequencen.后果,影响;重要性conservativea.保守的 n.保守的人;保守派consideratea.考虑周到的;体谅的consist vi.由...组成;存在于;与...一致consolidation n.企业合并constant a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的 n.常数,恒量constitution n.宪法;体质;构成consult vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)consume vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满consumption n.消耗;消费;消费量contactn.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制contemporary a.当代的;同时代的 n.同时代人,同辈contentn.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意 a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意contest v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩continual a.连续不断的;频繁的contract n.合同,契约;包工 v.订合同;缩短,缩写contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contribute v.贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具convention n.公约;习俗;大会conventional a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert vt.使转变,使转化;使...改变信仰convey vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince vt.使信服,使确信cooperate vt.合作,协作;相配合coordinate vt.协调,调节cope vi.对付;妥善处理correspond vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀;使堕落costly a.昂贵的;代价高的counter n.计算器;柜台 a./ad.相反的 v.对抗,反驳counterfeit v./n.伪造,假冒 n.假货,伪造品course n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产 n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分 vt.信用,信任;把...记入贷方;把...归于criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的critical a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crudea.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crush v.压碎;镇压cultivatevt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗橱curb n.场外证券市场,场外交易 vt.制止,抑制cure vt.纠正;治愈 n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩currency n.货币;通用,流通cycle n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车 vi.骑车;循环Ddamage n.损害,毁坏; (pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害,损伤dash v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅 n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的 ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate n./v.讨论;辩论deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落 n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate vt.装饰,装潢decrease v./n.减少,减小deduct v.扣除;减去default n.不负责;缺席;拖欠 v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects n.不合格品deficit n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation n.代表团delicate a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight v.使欣喜,使高兴 n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄 n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation n.折旧;价值下降depression n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive vi.剥夺,使丧失derive v.从...得到;源自desert n.沙漠 vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve vt.应受;值得design v.设计,构思;预定,指定 n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction n.破坏;消灭detect vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination n.决心;确定,测定devalue n.贬值devote vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation n.口授笔录;听写digest vt.消化(食物);领会 n.文摘,摘要diligent a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货 ),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分 vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视 vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装 n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce n.离婚;分离 vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document n.公文,文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流 vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread n./v.害怕,恐惧drown v.淹死;淹没drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品 vt.用药麻醉due a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;倾销 n.垃圾堆durable a.持久的,耐久的duration n.持久;持续时间dusk n.黄昏,傍晚Eearnings n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease n.容易;舒适,安心 v.减轻,缓和,放松economical a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition n.版,版次;版本editor n.编辑,编者effect n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务 vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency n.效率;功效elementary a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)emerge vi.出现;显露,产生emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.发出,放射emphasize vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis n.强调,重点employ t.雇用;使用enclosure n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续enforce vt.实施,实行;强制执行engage v.使从事;聘用;订婚enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证,确保enterprise n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划entertain v.款待;娱乐enthusiasm n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物entitle vt.给...权利;给...定名envy n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标 vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕equality n.同等,平等escape vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出 n.逃跑essential a.必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate vt.估计;评价evaluate vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasion n.逃避;偷漏(税)eventually ad.终于,最后evidence n.根据,证据;行迹evident a.明显的,显而易见的evolution n.进化;演变exceed vt.超过,胜过exchange v.交换,兑换;交流 n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude vt.把...除外,不包括execute vt.执行;处决executive a.执行的,行政的 n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exemption n.豁免,免税额exhaust n.排气装置;废气 vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出 n.展品expand vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expenditure n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expense n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit vt.剥削;利用;开发 n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的 n.炸药,爆炸物expose vt.使暴露;(to)使处于...作用之下;揭露extend vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予 vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续extensive a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的extent n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的 n.极端Ffacility n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的 vi.发晕,昏倒 n.昏厥faithful a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒 a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的famine n.饥荒fare n.车(船)费 v.过日子,进展fashion n.时髦,流行式样;方式fasten v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatiguen.疲乏,劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日;宴会 v.设宴,参加宴会feature n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片 vt./vi.突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal a.联邦的fee n.费用;酬金;学费feedback n.反馈fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer n.肥料fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的figure n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算 v.想出,领会到finance n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况 vt./vi.资助,为...提供资金fiscal a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame n.火焰,火苗flash v.闪烁;闪现;掠过 n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat n.公寓住宅;一套房间 a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多 vi.群集,成群flourish v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuation n.波动;(价格)涨落fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus v.聚焦;集中于 n.焦点;中心fold v.折叠,折起 n.折页;折痕forbid vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast vt./n.预测,预报foremost a.最初的,最前的forfeit ]n.罚金,罚款forgive v.原谅,宽恕former a.以前的;在前的 n.前者fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的frame n.框架;构架 vt.给...装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze v.结冰,冻结 n.冻结;冰冻期frequency n.频率;频繁fresh a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighten vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意function n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用,运行fundamental a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原理(原则)furious a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的Ggain v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快 n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble v./n.赌博;投机gang n.一群,一帮,一伙 vi.聚集,结成一伙gay a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze vi./n.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的 n.将军generate vt.发生,产生;导致,引起generousa.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius n.天才;天才人物gentle a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global a.全球性的;总的gloomy a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的glue n.胶水,胶 vt.胶合governor n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给...增光gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful a.优美的,优雅的graduate n.(大学)毕业生;研究生 vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant vt.同意,准许;授予 n.授予物grasp v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful a.感激的;感谢的gratitude n.感激,感谢grave a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的 n.坟墓gravityn.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve vt.使悲伤,使伤心gripvt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意 n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 vt.担保,保证guard n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备 vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guidance n.引导,指导guilty a.有罪的;内疚的gymnasium n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房Hhaggle vi.讨价还价;争论不休halt v./n.停止;止步handful n.一把;少数,一小撮handle n.柄,把手,拉手 vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的handy a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的hardship n.艰难,困苦harmony n.和谐,融洽;调和haste n.匆忙,急速,仓促 vi./vt.赶快,匆忙hazard n.危险;冒险 vt.冒...的风险;尝试着做(提出)headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部heal vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等heap n.(一)堆;许多 vt.堆,堆起heighten v.加高,提高hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾hinder v.阻止,妨碍hint n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议 vt.暗示,示意hire vt.租用;雇用 n.雇佣,租用hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好homesick a.想家的horizontal a.横的,水平的hospitality n.好客;殷勤host n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人hostile a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的humble a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的 vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀Iideal n.理想;理想的东西 a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于,认为...一致idle a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的 vi.懒散;虚度ignorant a.愚昧的,无知的;不知道的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illicit a.非法的,禁止的illiterate n./a.文盲(的)illustrate vt.说明;图解,例解image n.像;形象,映像,影像;形象,声誉;形象的描述,象征,比喻immense a.巨大的,广大的immigrant n.移民,侨民 a.(从国外)移来的,移民的immunity n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权impatient a.急躁的,不耐烦的;热切的,急切的implication n.含意,暗示impose vt.强加;使负担;征税impress vt.使铭记;盖印,压印impressive a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的incentive n.奖励,刺激,诱因incident n.发生的事;事变independent a.独立的,自主的;无偏见的,中立的;不关联的,无关的indicate vt.指出,表示;表明indignant a.愤慨的,愤愤不平的indispensable a.不可缺少的,必需的indulgence n.付款延期industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的inefficient a.效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的infer vt.推论,推理inferior a.次的,低劣的;下级的 n.下级,下属inflate vt.使通货膨胀,使物价上涨influential a.有影响的;有势力的inhabitant n.居民,住户initial a.最初的,开始的 n.首字母injection n.注射,打针,注入;注射剂injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处innocent a.无辜的,无罪的;天真的;无害的,没有恶意的innovation n.革新;新概念,新方法input n.输入,投入;输入物 vt.输入inquire vt.(=enquire)询问,打听inscribing n.注册;买或卖股票;登记insert vt.插入,嵌入insist v.坚持;坚决主张inspect vt.视察;检查inspire v.鼓励,鼓舞;使产生灵感installment n.分期付款;分期收款install vt.(=instal)安装,设置;使就职,任命institute n.协会,学会;学院;研究所 vt.设立,设置,建立instruct vt.教,教授;指导,指示;通知instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient a.不足的,不够的insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.保证;给...保险integrate v.成为一体,使合并;求...的积分intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的intendvt.打算,意欲;打算使...成为,想让...做intense a.强烈;热烈的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的;集中的intentionn.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干扰;妨碍intermediary n.中间商,中间人 a.中间的intermediate a.中间的;居中的;中级的 n.中间物,媒介物internal a.内部的;国内的;内心的interpret v.解释,说明;口译interrupt v.中断,打断;阻碍;打岔,插嘴interval n.间隔;间歇;(工间、课间)休息interview n.接见;面试;访问 vt.接见,会见,访问;面试invade vt.侵占;侵略;侵犯invalid a.病弱的,有病的;供病人用的;无效的,失效的,作废的 n.病人,伤病员inventory n.存货清单;商品清单invest v.投资;投入(时间精力等);授予,赋予investigate vt.调查,调查研究invisible a.看不见的,无形的involve vt.卷入,陷入;连累;包括isolate vt.孤立,隔离Jjam v.压紧,被夹住;堵塞,拥挤;卡住不动;挤人 n.果酱;阻塞,拥挤;卡住jealous a.妒忌的,嫉妒的;羡慕的;猜疑的;精心守护的joint n.连接处;关节 a.共有的;联合的;合资的journalist n.记者,新闻工作者junk n.无用,无价值的东西,废物;(中国的)帆船 vt.丢弃,废弃junior a.年少的;后进的,下级的;(年级、职位等)较低的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的 n.年少者,晚辈;下级;三年级学生justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.认为有理;证明正当K。
(整理)MBA基本词汇.
MBA 基本词汇(基本词汇是指比核心词汇难度略大、使用频率略低的必备大纲词汇,是阅读得高分的基础) abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abide [ə'baid]vi. (by)遵守,坚持;(abode)持续,住,逗留vt.容忍,忍受;等候abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt. 废除(法律、习惯等);取消abound [ə'baund]vi. 大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于abrupt [ə'brʌpt]a. 突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absolute ['æbsəlu:t]a. 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注abstract [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概vt. 提取;摘录要点absurd [əb'sə:d]a. 荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 丰富,充裕,大量abundant [ə'bʌndənt]a. 大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse [ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]vt. 滥用;辱骂;诋毁n. 滥用;恶习;弊端academic [.ækə'demik]a. 学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的academy [ə'kædəmi]n. (高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院accelerate [æk'seləreit]v. 使加速,使增速,促进vi. 加快,增加accent ['æksənt]n. 口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可access ['ækses]n. 进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi. 存取acclaim [ə'kleim]v. 向…欢呼,公认n. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 向…提供住处;对…予以照顾性考虑accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃn]n. 住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]v. 实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)accord [ə'kɔ:d]vt. 给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi./n. 符合,一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致,和谐,符合according to [ə'kɔ:diŋtə]prep. 据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli]ad. 相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此account [ə'kaunt]n. 叙述,说明;账目,账户vi. 说明,解释accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚积accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 准确(性);精确;准确度accurate ['ækjurit]a. 正确无误的;准确的,精确的acid ['æsid] n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢acquaint [ə'kweint]vt. (with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquisition [.ækwi'ziʃən]n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西acre ['eikə]n. 英亩;田地;地产activate ['æktiveit]vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用addition [ə'diʃən]n. 加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)adhere [əd'hiə]vi. (to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent [ə'dʒeisnt]a. (to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjoin [ə'dʒɔin]v. 临近,靠近;贴近,毗连administer [əd'ministə]v. 施行,实施;掌管,料理…的事务;给予admission [əd'miʃən]n. 允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent [.ædə'lesnt]n. 青少年a. 青春期的,青少年的adore [ə'dɔ:]vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]a. 超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处advent ['ædvənt]n.(重要事件的)到来,来临adverse ['ædvə:s]a. 逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的advocate ['ædvəkeit,'ædvəkit]n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt. 拥护,提倡affair [ə'fɛə]n.事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affirm [ə'fə:m]vt. 断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;affluent ['æfluənt]a. 富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz]ad. 以后,后来aggressive [ə'gresiv]a. 侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl]a. 符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的agreement [ə'gri:mənt]n. 协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致air-conditioning ['ɛə kən'diʃəniŋ]n. 空调设备,空调系统aisle [ail]n. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]n. 酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料alert [ə'lə:t]a. 机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt. 使…警觉alien ['eiljən]n. 外侨,外国人;外星人a. 外国的;相异的allege [ə'ledʒ]v. 断言,宣称;指控alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v. 减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)allocate['æləkeit]v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance [ə'lauəns]n. 补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许ally [ə'lai]n. 同盟者,同盟国vt. 使结盟;与…有关联alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]ad. 在旁边prep. 和…在一起;在…旁边alphabet ['ælfəbit]n. 字母表;初步,入门alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit,'ɔ:ltə:neit] a. 交替的,轮流的v. (使)交替,(使)轮流alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a. 二选一的altitude ['æltitju:d]n. 高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs]a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的ambitious [æm'biʃəs]a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的amend [ə'mend]vt. 修改,修订,改进amiable ['eimjəbl]a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid]prep. 在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount [ə'maunt]n. 总数,数量;数额v. 共计;等同,接近(to)ample ['æmpl]a. 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器,扩大器amplify ['æmplifai]vt. 放大,增强;详述,详加解说analogue['ænəlɔg]n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy [ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似,相似,类比,类推analytic [.ænə'litik]a. 分析的;分解的analyze ['ænəlaiz]vt. 分析,分解anchor ['æŋkə]n./v. 锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船angle ['æŋgl]n. 角,角度v. 钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得anguish ['æŋgwiʃ]n. (尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle ['æŋkl]n. 足踝,踝关节anniversary[.æni'və:səri]n.周年,周年纪念日announce [ə'nauns]v. 正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的antenna [æn'tenə]n. (无线电或电视的)天线antique [æn'ti:k]a. 古式的,过时的n. 有价值的古物,古董anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious ['æŋkʃəs]a. 焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的anyhow ['enihau]ad. 不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法anyway ['eniwei]ad. 不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式appall [ə'pɔ:l]v. 使惊骇,使恐怖apparatus [.æpə'reitəs]n. 器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织appendix [ə'pendiks]n. 附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi. 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance [ə'plaiəns]n. 电器;器械,装置;应用,适用application [.æpli'keiʃən]n. 申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性apply [ə'plai]vi. (以书面形式)申请;请求vt. 应用;实施appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n. 约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的vi. (to)接近apt [æpt] a. 恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch [ɑ:tʃ]n. 拱门,桥拱洞v. 拱起,(使)变成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n. 建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物argue ['ɑ:gju:]vi. 辩论,争论vt. 辩论,论证;说服,劝说arithmetic [ə'riθmətik]n. 算术,四则运算a. 算术的arrange [ə'reindʒ]v. 安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array [ə'rei]n. 大量;排列;盛装v. 列阵;装扮;排列artery ['ɑ:təri]n. 动脉;干线,要道articulate [ɑ:'tikjuleit,ɑ:'tikjulit]a. 善于表达的;有关节相连的v. 清楚地讲话artistic [ɑ:'tistik]a. 艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend [ə'send]vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt. 攀登,登上ascertain [.æsə'tein]vt. 确定,查明,弄清ash [æʃ]n. 灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]ad. 上岸;在岸上,向岸上aspire [əs'paiə]vi. (to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击assembly [ə'sembli]n. 集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)assess [ə'ses]vt. (为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价assignment [ə'sainmənt]n. 分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收,消化;使同化vi. 被吸收;被同化assistance [ə'sistəns]n. 协作;援助;帮助assistant [ə'sistənt]a. 帮助的,辅助的n. 助手,助教;辅助物association [ə.səusi'eiʃən]n. 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装assurance [ə'ʃuərəns]n. 保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念astronomy [əst'rɔnəmi]n.天文学athlete ['æθli:t]n. 运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere ['ætməsfiə]n. 大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压atom ['ætəm]n. 原子;微粒,微量attack [ə'tæk]v./n. 攻击,抨击;着手,开始n. (病)发作attain [ə'tein]vt. 达到;完成;获得vi. 达到attend [ə'tend]vt. 出席,参加;照顾,护理vi. 注意;侍奉attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 陪从;出席人;服务员a. 出席的;伴随的attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料attitude ['ætitju:d]n. 态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]v. (to)归因于,归属于n. 属性,品质,特征audio ['ɔ:diəu]n./a. 音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)aural ['ɔ:rəl]a. 听觉的,听力的authentic [ɔ:'θentik]a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的author ['ɔ:θə]n. 作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人automation [.ɔ:tə'meiʃən]n. 自动,自动化,自动操作automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]n. (口语)汽车autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi]n. 自治,自治权auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri]a. 辅助的,支援的n. 辅助者,辅助设备avail [ə'veil]n.效用,利益avenue ['ævinju:]n. 林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert [ə'və:t]v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)await [ə'weit]vt. 等候,期待;(事情等)降临于awe [ɔ:]n. 敬畏,惊惧vt. 使敬畏,使惊惧ax [æks]n. 斧子;削减vt. 用斧砍bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)background ['bækgraund]n.背景,经历;幕后backward ['bækwəd]a. 向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad. 向后,朝反方向bacon ['beikən]n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm]n. 细菌badge [bædʒ]n. 徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球bake [beik]v. 烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald [bɔ:ld]a. 秃的,秃头的balloon [bə'lu:n]n. 气球,飞船a. 气球状的v. 乘坐气球;膨胀bandage ['bændidʒ]n. 绷带v. 用绷带扎缚bang [bæŋ]n. 砰砰的声音;猛击v. 砰地关上,猛撞,猛击banner ['bænə]n. 旗(帜)barber ['bɑ:bə]n. 理发师barely ['bɛəli]ad. 赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bark [bɑ:k]vi. (狗等)吠,叫n. 吠声,叫声;树皮barn [bɑ:n]n. 谷仓,仓库barren ['bærən]a. 贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的basement ['beismənt]n. 建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basin ['beisn]n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地bat [bæt] n. 球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch [bætʃ]n. 一批,一组,一群bathe [beið]v. 游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿battery ['bætəri]n. 电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连bay [bei] n. 海湾,(港)湾beam [bi:m]n. (横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v. 微笑beard [biəd]n. 胡须bearing ['bɛəriŋ]n. 轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beast [bi:st]n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人behave [bi'heiv]v. 举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior [bi'heivjə]n. 行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况beloved [bi'lʌvid]a./n. 受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt [belt]n. (皮)带,腰带;地带bench [bentʃ]n. 长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend [bend]v. (使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n. 弯曲(处),曲折处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…下边,在…之下ad. 在下方besides [bi'saidz]ad. 此外;并且prep. 于…之外;除…以外betray [bi'trei]v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware [bi'wɛə]v. 当心,谨防bewilder [bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑,难住beyond [bi'jɔnd]prep. 在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出;bias ['baiəs]n./v. (使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒bible ['baibl]n. 圣经billion ['biljən]num./n. (美)十亿,(英)万亿bin [bin] n. (贮藏食物等用的)箱子bind [baind]v. 捆,绑,包括,束缚biography [bai'ɔgrəfi]n. 传记;传记文学biscuit ['biskit]n. 饼干,点心bite [bait]v./n. 咬,叮n. 一口bitter ['bitə]a. (有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的bizarre [bi'zɑ:]a. 异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的blackmail ['blækmeil]n. 讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade [bleid]n. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blanket ['blæŋkit]n. 毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)vt. 铺上一层blast [blɑ:st]n. 一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v. 爆炸blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v. 燃烧,冒火焰bleed [bli:d]v. 出血,流血blend [blend]n. 混合(物)v. 混和,混杂bless [bles]v. 祝福,保佑blossom ['blɔsəm]n. 花(簇);花期;青春vi. 开花;展开;繁荣blueprint ['blu:'print]n. 蓝图,设计图,计划vt. 制成蓝图,计划blunder ['blʌndə]v. (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n. 大错blunt [blʌnt]a. 率直的;钝的v. (使)钝;(使)迟钝blur [blə:]n. 模糊不清的事物;污点vt. 使模糊;玷污blush [blʌʃ]v./n. 脸红bolt [bəult]n. 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v. 闩(门),__________关窗,拴住boost [bu:st]n./vt. 提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援booth [bu:θ]n. 电话亭,货摊bosom ['buzəm]n. 胸,胸部;胸怀;内心a. 亲密的bother ['bɔðə] vt. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼n. 烦恼,焦急bounce [bauns]n./vi. (球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n. 弹力bow [bəu,bau]v./n. 鞠躬,点头n. 弓(形);蝴蝶结boycott ['bɔikɔt]n./v. (联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace [breis]v. 使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n. 托架bracket ['brækit]n. (方)括号brake [breik]v./n. 制动(器),闸,刹车branch [brɑ:ntʃ]n. (树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brass [brɑ:s]n. 黄铜,铜器breach [bri:tʃ]n. 违反,不履行;破裂vt. 冲破,攻破breadth [bredθ]n. 宽度,幅breakdown ['breikdaun]n. 崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breast [brest]n. 胸膛,乳房breath [breθ]n. 呼吸,气息breathe [bri:ð]v. 呼吸,吸入breeze [bri:z]n. 微风;轻而易举的事vi. 来去匆匆,急速走brick [brik]n. 砖块,砖v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n. 手提箱,公事皮包brilliant ['briljənt]a. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim [brim]n. 边缘,帽沿brisk [brisk]a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle ['britl]a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]v./n. 广播(节目)bronze [brɔnz]n. 青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook [bruk]n. 小溪vt.容忍brow [brau]n. 眉(毛);额brutal ['bru:tl]a. 残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble ['bʌbl]n. 泡,水泡,气泡v. 冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket ['bʌkit]n. 水桶,吊桶bud [bʌd]n. 芽,花苞v. 发芽,含苞欲放budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算v. 做预算bug [bʌg]n. 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v. 窃听bulb [bʌlb]n. 灯泡,球状物bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bullet ['bulit]n. 子弹,枪弹bulletin ['bulitin]n. 公报,公告,告示bump [bʌmp]v. (against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞bunch [bʌntʃ]n. (一)簇,束,捆,串bundle ['bʌndl]n. 捆,包,束bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi]n. 官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:glə]n. (入室行窃的)盗贼bush [buʃ]n. 灌木(丛)butcher ['butʃə]n. 屠夫,卖肉者butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶bypass ['baipɑ:s]n. 旁道vt. 绕过cab [kæb]n. 出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi. 乘出租马车cabin ['kæbin] n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cable ['keibl]n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v. 拍电报cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə]n. 自助食堂cage [keidʒ]n. 鸟笼calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙(化学符号Ca)calendar ['kælində] n. 日历,月历calm [kɑ:m]a. (天气,海洋等)静的n. 平静v. (使)平静calorie ['kæləri]n. 卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)camp [kæmp]n. 野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v. 设营,宿营campus ['kæmpəs] n. (大学)校园canal [kə'næl] n. 运河;(沟)渠cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌canoe [kə'nu:] n. 独木舟,小游艇canteen [kæn'ti:n]n. (工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n. 帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cape [keip]n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风capitalism ['kæpitəlizəm]n. 资本主义capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊;太空舱captain ['kæptin]n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v. 做…的首领,指挥captive ['kæptiv]n. 俘虏a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的carbon ['kɑ:bən]n. 碳caress [kə'res] vt./n. 爱抚,抚摸carpenter ['kɑ:pintə]n. 木工,木匠carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯carrier ['kæriə]n. 搬运人;载体cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n. 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve [kɑ:v]v. (雕)刻cashier [kæ'ʃiə]n. 收银员,出纳员cast [kɑ:st]v. 投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票n. 演员表casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog ['kætəlɔ:g]n. 目录(册)v. 编目(录)catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n. 大灾难;(悲剧)结局category ['kætigəri]n. 种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型cater ['keitə]vi. (for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cattle ['kætl]n. 牛;牲口,家畜cause [kɔ:z]n. 原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v. 使产生,引起cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs]a. (of)小心的,谨慎的ceiling ['si:liŋ]n. 天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额cellar ['selə]n. 地窑,地下室cemetery ['semiteri]n. 坟墓,墓地,坟场census ['sensəs]n. 人口普查(调查)certainty ['sə:tnti]n. 必然,肯定;必然的事certify ['sə:tifai]vt. 证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain [tʃein]n. 链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v. 用链条拴住champagne [ʃæm'pein]n. 香槟酒;微黄色champion ['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱,紊乱chapter ['tʃæptə]n. 章;回,篇characterize ['kæriktəraiz]v. 表示…的特性;描述…特性charity ['tʃæriti]n. 慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表;航海图;航行图vt. 绘图表,制图表charter ['tʃɑ:tə]v. 租船,租车,租用飞机n. 宪章,特许状chat[tʃæt] v./n. 闲谈,聊天cheek [tʃi:k]n. 面颊,脸cheer [tʃiə]v. (使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n. 喝彩,欢呼chef [ʃef]n. (餐馆等的)厨师长,厨师cherish ['tʃeriʃ]vt. 抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱cherry ['tʃeri] n. 樱桃(树)chess [tʃes]n. 棋,国际象棋chew [tʃu:]v. 咀嚼;思量childhood ['tʃaildhud]n. 幼年,童年chimney ['tʃimni]n. 烟囱chin [tʃin]n. 下巴,颏china ['tʃainə]n. 瓷器chip [tʃip]n. 切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choke [tʃəuk] v. 窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chop [tʃɔp]v. 砍,劈,斩n. 排骨,肉块chorus ['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队;合唱v. 异口同声地说,随声附和chronic ['krɔnik]a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigarette [.sigə'ret]n. 香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit ['sə:kit]n. 环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular ['sə:kjulə]a. 圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n. 传单,通报circus ['sə:kəs]n. 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite [sait]v. 引用,引证,举(例)civilian [si'viljən]n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的civilize ['sivilaiz]v. 使文明,开化clap[klæp] v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify ['klærifai]v. 澄清,阐明clarity ['klæriti]n. 清晰,明晰clash [klæʃ]v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声clasp [klɑ:sp]n. 扣子,钩子;握手v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classification [.klæsifi'keiʃən]n. 分类,分级clause [klɔ:z]n. (正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw [klɔ:]n. 爪,脚爪clay [klei]n. 粘土,泥土clergy ['klə:dʒi]n.牧师,神职人员clerk [klɑ:k]n. 职员,办事员;店员click [klik]n. 滴答声vi. 发出滴答声cliff [klif]n. 悬崖;峭壁climax ['klaimæks]n. 顶点,高潮cling [kliŋ]v. (to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic ['klinik]n. 诊所clip [klip]v. 剪,修剪;钳,夹住n. 夹,钳;回形针cloak [kləuk]n. 斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt. 掩盖,掩饰clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]a. 顺时针方向clone [kləun]n. 无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v. 克隆closet ['klɔzit] n. (壁)橱a. 私下的vt. 把…引进密室会谈clothe [kləuð] v. (给…)穿衣,供给…衣服clumsy ['klʌmzi]a. 笨拙的,愚笨的cluster ['klʌstə]n. 丛,群,串v. 群集,丛生clutch [klʌtʃ]v. 抓住,攫住,掌握n. 离合器coach [kəutʃ]n. 长途公共汽车;教练vt. 训练,指导,培训cocaine [kəu'kein]n. 可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)code [kəud]n. 代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coherent [kəu'hiərənt]a. 一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive [kəu'hi:siv]a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil [kɔil]v. 卷,盘绕n. (一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide [.kəuin'said]vi. 同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coke [kəuk]n. 焦炭;可口可乐(Coca-Cola)的缩写collaborate [kə'læbə.reit]vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collar ['kɔlə]n. 衣领;环状物collective [kə'lektiv]n. 集体a. 集体的,共同的collide [kə'laid]vi.互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel ['kə:nl]n. (陆军)上校colonial [kə'ləunjəl]a. 殖民地的,关于殖民的n. 殖民地居民colony ['kɔləni]n. 殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column ['kɔləm]n. 圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb [kəum]n. 梳子v. 梳(理)combat ['kɔmbət]n. 战斗,搏斗,格斗v. 战斗,搏斗,格斗combination [.kɔmbi'neiʃən] n. 结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码comedy ['kɔmidi]n. 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v. 安慰,使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl]a. 舒适的,舒服的;感到舒适的,安逸的comic ['kɔmik]a. 喜剧的,滑稽的n. 连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员commemorate [kə'meməreit]vt. 纪念,庆祝commence [kə'mens]vt. 开始vi. 获得学位commend [kə'mend]v. 称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐commonplace ['kɔmənpleis]a. 普通的,平庸的n. 寻常的事物,平庸的东西commonwealth ['kɔmənwelθ]n. 共和国,联邦,共同体communism ['kɔmjunizəm]n. 共产主义compact [kəm'pækt]a. 紧密的,结实的;简明的v. 使紧凑,压缩companion [kəm'pænjən]n. 同伴,共事者;伴侣comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]a. (with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative [kəm'pærətiv]a. 比较的,相当的comparison [kəm'pærisn]n. 比较,对比,比喻,比拟compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n. 卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass ['kʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规compatible [kəm'pætəbl]a. 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compensation [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿competent ['kɔmpitənt]a. 有能力的,能胜任的;足够的competition [.kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;/总称/竞争者competitive [kəm'petitiv]a. 竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的compile [kəm'pail] vt. 编辑,编制,搜集complement ['kɔmplimənt]n. 补足物,船上的定员;补语vt. 补充,补足complicate ['kɔmplikeit]v. 使…复杂;使…难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;complication [.kɔmpli'keiʃən]n. 复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment ['kɔmplimənt]n. (pl.)问候,致意n./v. 称赞,恭维comply [kəm'plai]v. (with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从component [kəm'pəunənt]n. 组成部分,成分,元件a. 组成的,合成的composite ['kɔmpəzit]a. 混合成的,综合成的n. 合成物,复合材料compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的vt.混合comprehend [.kɔmpri'hend]vt. 理解,领会;包含,包括comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含,包括,由…组成;构成,组成compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]a. 必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的concede [kən'si:d]vt. 承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让conceive [kən'si:v] v. (of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念,观念,设想conception [kən'sepʃən]n. 概念,观念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于,论及concession [kən'seʃən]n. 让步,妥协;特许(权)concise [kən'sais]a. 简明的,简洁的conclude [kən'klu:d]v. 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n. 结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定condition [kən'diʃən]n. 条件,状况,环境vt. 决定;支配;训练conductor [kən'dʌktə]n. 管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体conference ['kɔnfərəns]n. (正式)会议;讨论,商谈confidential [.kɑ:nfi'denʃəl]a. 秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的confine [kən'fain]vt. 限制;使不外出,禁闭n. 界限,范围conform [kən'fɔ:m]vi. (to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confusion [kən'fju:ʒən]n. 困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]n. 接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquest ['kɔŋkwest]n. 征服,征服地,掠取物conscientious [.kɔnʃi'enʃəs]a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv]a. 连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus [kən'sensəs]n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli] ad. 结果,因此,所以conservation [.kɔnsə:'veiʃən]n. 保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭consider [kən'sidə]v. 考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作considerable [kən'sidərəbl]a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideration [kənsidə'reiʃən]n. 需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistent [kən'sistənt]a. (in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合constituent [kən'stitjuənt]n. 选民;成分,组分a. 组成的,构成的constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constrain[kən'strein] vt. 限制,约束;克制,抑制consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n. 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问container [kən'teinə]n. 容器;集装箱contaminate [kən'tæmineit]v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contempt [kən'tempt]n. 轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend [kən'tend]v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张context ['kɔntekst] n. (文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景contradict [.kɔntrə'dikt] v. 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary ['kɔntrəri] a. (to)相反的,矛盾的n. 反对,矛盾;相反contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] n. 对比,对照vi. 形成对比vt. 把…与…对比contrive [kən'traiv] vt. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial [.kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] a. 引起争论的,有争议的controversy ['kɔntrəvə:si]n.争论,辩论,争吵conversely [kən'və:sli]ad. 相反地conversion [kən'və:ʃən]n. 转变,转换;信仰的改变;convict ['kɔnvikt,kən'vikt]v. (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n. 囚犯conviction [kən'vikʃən]n. 深信,确信;定罪,判罪;cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv]a. 合作的,协作的n. 合作社cop [kɔp]n. 警察(slang 俚语)copper ['kɔpə]n. 铜;铜币,铜制器copyright ['kɔpirait]n./a. 版权(的)cord [kɔ:d]n. 绳,索cordial ['kɔ:djəl]a. 诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core [kɔ:]n. 果核;中心,核心corporation [.kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate ['kɔ:rə.leit]v. (with,to)(使)互相关联n. 相互关联的事物correspondence [.kɔri'spɔndəns]n. 通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent [.kɔri'spɔndənt]n. 记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding [.kɔri'spɔndiŋ]a. 符合的,相应的,对应的corridor ['kɔridɔ:]n. 走廊,通路cosmic ['kɔzmik]a. 宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costume ['kɔstju:m]n. (流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n. 村舍,小屋,别墅couch [kautʃ] n. 长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt. 表达council ['kaunsil]n. 理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel ['kaunsəl]v./n. 劝告,忠告n. 法律顾问,辩护人counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t]n. 对应的人(或物)couple ['kʌpl] n. (一)对,双;夫妇v. 连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ]n. 勇气,胆量courtesy ['kə:tisi]n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)courtyard ['kɔ:tjɑ:d]n. 院子,庭院,天井cousin ['kʌzn]n. 堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward ['kauəd]n. 懦夫,胆怯者crab [kræb]n. 螃蟹,蟹肉crack [kræk]n. 裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮;发源地craft [krɑ:ft]n. 工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane [krein]n. 起重机,鹤crawl [krɔ:l]v./n. 爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进crazy ['kreizi] a. 疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的cream [kri:m] n. 乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色credentials [kri'denʃəlz]n. 凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep [kri:p]v. 爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew [kru:]n. 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket ['krikit]n. 板球;蟋蟀crime [kraim] n. 罪行,犯罪cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子,残疾人v. 使跛,使残疾crisis ['kraisis]n. 危机,紧要关头crisp [krisp]a. 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的criterion [krai'tiəriən]n. 标准,尺度critic ['kritik]n. 批评家,评论家criticism ['kriti.sizəm]n. 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize ['kritisaiz]v. 批评,评论crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;君权,君王v. 为…加冕crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 至关重要的,决定性的crust [krʌst]n. 外皮,壳;地壳crystal ['kristl]n. 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a. 水晶的,透明的cube [kju:b]n. 立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber ['kju:kəmbə]n. 黄瓜cue 暗示,提示,球杆cue [kju:] n.信号,线索,球杆vt. 暗示,用球杆打球vi. 使用球杆curious ['kjuəriəs]a. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的curl [kə:l]v. (使)卷曲,蜷缩n. 卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物curriculum [kə'rikjuləm]n. 课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse [kə:s]n. 诅咒,咒语,祸因vt. 诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain ['kə:tn]n. 窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束vt 遮掩curve [kə:v]n. 曲线,弯曲(物)v. 弄弯,成曲形cushion ['kuʃən]n. 垫子,软垫vt. 装垫子;缓和,减轻cyberspace ['saibəspeis] n. 虚拟信息空间;网络空间dam [dæm]n. 水坝,水闸damn [dæm]int. 该死vt. 遣责;使失败a. 十足的ad. 极damp [dæmp] n. 潮湿a. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿;使衰减database ['deitə.beis]n. 数据库dawn [dɔ:n]n. 黎明,拂晓v. 破晓;开始现出dazzle ['dæzl] v. 使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼)n. 耀眼的光deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限deal [di:l]v. 处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n. 交易dean [di:n]n. (大学)院长;主持牧师(基督教)教长decay [di'kei]v./n. 腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit [di'si:t] n. 欺骗,欺骗行为decimal ['desiməl]a. 十进的,小数的,十进制的n. 小数decisive [di'saisiv]a. 决定性的deck [dek]n. 甲板declaration [.deklə'reiʃən]n. 宣言,宣布,声明declare [di'klɛə]v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称dedicate ['dedikeit] vt. 奉献;献身于deduce [di'dju:s]vt. (from)演绎,推断,推论deed [di:d]n. 行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据deem [di:m]v. 认为,相信deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷definition [.defi'niʃən]n. 定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明;degenerate [di'dʒenəreit]v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化a. 堕落的n. 堕落者delete [di'li:t]vt. 删除deliberate [di'libərit]a. 深思熟虑的,故意的vt. 研讨,商讨delivery [di'livəri]n. 递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡democratic [.demə'krætik]a. 民主的denial [di'naiəl]n. 否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote [di'nəut]vt. 表示,意味着denounce [di'nauns]vt. 公开指责,公然抨击;谴责density ['densiti]n. 密集,密度,浓度dental ['dentl] a. 牙齿的;牙科(用)的departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开,起程depict [di'pikt]v. 描绘;描写,描述depth [depθ]n. 深,深度,深奥,深刻deputy ['depjuti]n. 代理人,代表a. 副的,代理的descend [di'send]v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) descendant [di'sendənt] n. 子孙,后代descent [di'sent]n. 下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世designate ['dezigneit]v. 指明,指出;任命,指派a. 指定的, 选定的desire [di'zaiə]v./n. 愿望,欲望,要求desolate ['desəleit,'desəlit]a. 荒凉的;孤独的v. 使荒芜despair [di'spɛə]n. 绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v. 绝望despise [di'spaiz]v. 轻视,蔑视despite [di'spait]prep. 不管,不顾dessert [di'zə:t]n. 正餐后的水果或甜食destination [.desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地,终点destiny ['destini]n. 命运;天数,天命detach [di'tætʃ]vt. 分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)detain [di'tein]v. 耽搁;扣押,拘留detector [di'tektə]n. 发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器deviate ['di:vieit]v. (from)背离,偏离device [di'vais]n. 装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil ['devl]n. 魔鬼devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)dew [dju:]n. 露水diagnose ['daiəgnəuz]vt. 诊断(疾病);判断(问题)dial ['daiəl]n. 钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v. 拨号,打电话dialect ['daiəlekt]n. 方言diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径diamond ['daiəmənd]n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate [dik'teit]v. 口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;diet ['daiət]n. 饮食,食物differ ['difə]v. (from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate [.difə'renʃi.eit]v. 区分,区别;(使)不同diffuse [di'fju:s,di'fju:z]v. 扩散;传播a. (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的digital ['didʒitəl]a. 数字的;数位的;手指的n. 数字dignity ['digniti]n. (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma [di'lemə]n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境dilute [dai'lju:t]vt. 稀释,冲淡a. 稀释的,冲淡的dim [dim]a. 暗淡的,模糊的dimension [di'menʃən]n. 尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 缩小,减少,递减dip [dip] v./n. 浸,蘸diploma [di'pləumə]n. 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic [.diplə'mætik]a. 外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]n. 指导者,主任,导演directory [di'rektəri]n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿disable [dis'eibl]vt. 使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs]a. 灾难性的discard ['diskɑ:d,dis'kɑ:d]vt. 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern [di'zə:n]v. 认出,发现;辨别,识别discourage [dis'kʌridʒ]v. 使泄气,使失去信心discourse ['diskɔ:s,dis'kɔ:s]n. 论文;演说;谈话;话语vi. 讲述,著述discovery [dis'kʌvəri]n. 发现;被发现的事物discriminate [di'skrimineit]v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视disgrace [dis'greis] n. 失宠,耻辱v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disgust [dis'gʌst]n. 厌恶,恶心v. 使厌恶dish[diʃ] n. 碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay [dis'mei]n./v. (使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望disorder [dis'ɔ:də]n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病dispatch [di'spætʃ] n./v. 派遣;发送n. 急件;新闻报道disperse [dis'pə:s]v. (使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace [dis'pleis]v. 移置,转移;取代,置换display [di'splei]v./n. 陈列,展览,显示(器)disposal [di'spəuzəl]n. 处理,处置;布置,安排dispose [di'spəuz]v. (of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition [.dispə'ziʃən]n. 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向disregard [.disri'gɑ:d]vt. 不理会;忽视;漠视n. 忽视;漠视disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt. 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解distill [dis'til]vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n. 区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫distort [dis'tɔ:t]v. 弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract [di'strækt]v. 分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱distress [di'stres]n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼district ['distrikt]n. 地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturbance [dis'tə:bəns] n. 动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch [ditʃ]n. 沟,沟渠,水沟dive [daiv]v./n. 潜水,跳水,俯冲diverse [dai'və:s]a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion [dai'və:ʒən]n. 转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert [di'və:t] vt. 使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide [di'vaid]v. 分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除division [di'viʒən]n. 分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线dizzy ['dizi]a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock [dɔk]n. 船坞,码头doctrine ['dɔktrin]n. 教条, 学说documentary [.dɔkju'mentəri]a. 文献的n. 记录片domain [də'mein]n. (活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dome [dəum]n. 圆屋顶dominant ['dɔminənt]a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate ['dɔmineit]v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势donate ['dəuneit]vt. 损赠(金钱等);赠予doom [du:m]n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定dose [dəus]n. 剂量,一服,一剂v. (给…)服药downtown [.daun'taun]ad. 在城市的商业区n./a. 城市商业区(的) downward ['daunwəd]a. 向下的ad. (also: downwards)向下,往下doze [dəuz]v./n. 瞌睡;假寐drag [dræg]v. 拖,拖曳drain [drein]n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干drawback ['drɔ:bæk]n. 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税drawer ['drɔ:ə]n. 抽屉。
MBA英语必背核心词汇
a.慢性的;严重的
circulation
n.循环;发行(量)Readerhas the largest ~ in China.
climax
n.高潮the ~ of the play
cling to
v.紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
v.相矛盾
contrive
v.谋划,图谋The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
converge
v.会合,聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.
cordial
a.热情的
corrupt
a./v.腐败的;腐蚀~ officials
elite
n.精英
eloquent
a.雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.
energetic
a.精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic
n./a.流行病;流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.
erupt
v.喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.
confidential
a.机密的
conform to
v.遵守~ to the local customs
consensus
n.意见一致If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.
consequent
MBA管理类相关单词词汇
(1)目标mission/objective集体目标groupobjective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory(2)经验法theempirical approach人际行为法theinterpersonal behavior approach集体行为法thegroup behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wagerate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll(4)策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics(5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforce menttheory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stockoption劳资纠纷labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocraticleader民主式领导democraticleader自由放任式领导free-reinleader管理方格图themanagerialgrid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership。
企管理MBA专业术语汇总
MBA专业术语汇总AAbility-to-pay principle 能力纳税原则The idea that taxes should be levied on a person according to how well that person can shoulder the burdenAbsolute advantage 绝对优势The comparison among producers of a good according to their productivityAggregate-demand curve 总需求曲线A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at any price levelAggregate-supply curve 总供给曲线A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that firms choose to produce and sell at any levelAppreciation 升值An increase in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buyAutomatic stabilizers 自动稳定器Changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate actionAverage fixed cost 平均固定成本Fixed costs divided by the quantity of outputAverage revenue 平均收益Total revenue divided by the quantity soldAverage tax rate 平均税率Total taxes paid divided by total incomeAverage total cost 平均总成本Total cost divided by the quantity of outputAverage variable cost 平均可变成本Variables costs divided by the quantity of outputAccelerator 加速数the effect on GDP of the increase in investment that results from an increase in output. For instance, the greater output leads a firm to believe that the demand for its products will rise in the future; the resulting increase in investment leads to growth in output and still further increases in investment, accelerating the expansion of the economyAcquired endowments 后天禀赋resources a country builds for itself, like a network of roads or an educated populationAdaptive expectations 适应性预期expectations based on the extrapolation of events in the recent past into the futureaggregate expenditures schedule 总支出曲线a curve that traces out the relationship between expenditures--the sum of consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports--and the national income, at a fixed price levelantitrust laws 反托拉斯法laws that discourage monopoly and restrictive practices and encourage greater competitionarbitrage 套利3 / 84the process by which assets with comparable risk, liquidity, and tax treatment are priced to yield comparable expected returnsadverse selection 逆向选择principle that says that those who most want to buy insurance tend to be those most at risk, but charging a high price for insurance (to cover the high risk)will discourage those at less risk from buying insurance at allasset 资产any item that is long-lived, purchased for the service it renders over its life and for what one will receive when one sells itassistance in kind 实物援助public assistance that provides particular goods and services, like food or medical care, rather than cashasymmetric information 信息不对称a situation in which the parties to a transaction have different information, as when the seller or a used car has more information about its quality then the buyerautonomous consumption 自主消费that part of consumption that does not depend on incomeaverage costs 平均成本the total costs divided by the total outputaverage productivity 平均产量total quantity divided by the total quantity of inputBBenefits principle 受益原则The idea that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government servicesBond 债券A certificate of indebtednessBudget constraint 预算约束The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can affordBudget deficit 预算赤字An excess of government spending over government receipts5 / 84Budget surplus 预算盈余An excess of government receipts over government spendinbarriers to entry 进入障碍factors that prevent firms from entering a market, such as government rules or patentsbasic competitive model 基本竞争模型the model of the economy that pulls together the assumptions of self-interested consumers, profit maximizing firms, and perfectly competitive marketsbequest savings motive 储蓄的遗产动机people save so that they can leave an inheritance to their childrenBertrand competition 伯特兰竞争an oligopoly in which each firm believes that its rivals are committed to keeping their prices fixed and that customers can be lured away by offering lower pricesbilateral trade 双边贸易trade between two partiesboom 繁荣a period of time when resources are being fully used and GDP is growing steadilyCCapital 资本The equipment and structures used to produce goods and servicesCapital flight 资本外流A large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a countryCartel 卡特尔A group of firms acting in unisonCatch-up effect 追赶效应The property that countries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off richCentral bank 中央银行An institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economyCeteris paribus 其它条件相同7 / 84A Latin phrase, translated as 'other things being equal,' used as a reminder that all variables other than the ones being studied are assumed to be constantCircular-flow diagram 循环流向图A visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firmsClassical dichotomy 古典二分法The theoretical separation of nominal and real variablesClosed economy 封闭经济An economy that does not interact with other economies in the worldCoase theorem 科斯定理The proposition that if private parties can bargain without cost over the allocation of resources, they can solve the problem of externalities on their ownCollective bargaining 集体谈判The process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employmentCollusion 勾结An agreement among firms in a market about quantities to produce or prices to chargeCommodity money 商品货币Money that takes the form of a commodity with intrinsic valueCommon resources 共有资源Goods that are rival but not excludableComparable worth 同工同酬A doctrine according to which jobs deemed comparable should be paid the same wageComparative advantage 比较优势The comparison among producers of a good according to their opportunity costCompensating wage differential 补偿性工资差别A difference in wages that arises to offset the nonmonetary characteristics of different jobsCompetitive market 竞争市场A market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price takerComplements 互补品Two goods for which an increase in the price of one good leads to a decrease in the9 / 84demand for the other goodConstant returns to scale 规模收益不变The property that long-run average total cost stays the same as the quantity of output changesConsumer price index 消费物价指数A measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by a typical consumerConsumer surplus 消费者剩余A buyer's willingness to pay minus the amount the buyer actually paysConsumption 消费Spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housingCost 成本The value of everything a seller must give up to produce a goodCost-benefit analysis 成本—收益分析A study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public goodCrowding-out effect 挤出效应The offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spendingCurrency 通货The paper bills and coins in the hands of the publicCyclical unemployment 周期性失业The deviation of unemployment from its natural ratecapital gain 资本增值the increase in the value of an asset between the time it is purchased and the time it is soldcapital market 资本市场the market in which savings are made available to investorscategorical assistance 分类帮助public assistance aimed at a particular category of people, like the elderly or the disabledcausation 因果关系relationship that results when an change in one variable is not only correlated with but11 / 84actually causes the change in another onecentral planning 中央计划the system in which central government bureaucrats (as opposed to private entrepreneurs or even local government bureaucrats) determine what will be produced an how it will be producedcentralization 集权organizational structure in which decision making is concentrated at the topcentrally planned economy 中央计划经济an economy in which most decisions about resource allocation are made by the central governmentcertificate of deposit (CD) 存单account in which money is deposited for a preset length of time, that must yield a slightly higher return to compensate for the reduced liquiditycircular flow 循环流程how funds move through the capital, labor, and product markets between households, firms, the government, and the foreign sectorclassical economists 古典经济学家economists prevalent before the Great Depression who believed that the basic competitive model provided a good description of the economy and that if short periods of unemployment did occur, market forces would quickly restore the economy to full employmentclassical unemployment 古典失业unemployment that results from too-high real wages; it occurs in the supply constrained equilibrium, so that rightwards shifts in aggregate supply reduce the level of unemploymentcompetitive equilibrium price 竞争性均衡价格the price at which the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are equal to each otherconsumer protection legislation 消费者保护法laws aimed at protecting consumers, for instance by assuring that consumers have more complete information about items they are considering buyingconsumer sovereignty 消费者权益the principle that holds that each individual is the best judge of what makes him better off13 / 84consumption function 消费函数the relationship between disposable income and consumptioncontingency clauses 应变条款statements within a contract that make the level of payment or the work to be performed conditional upon various factorscorporate income tax 公司所得税a tax based on the income, or profit, received by a corporationcorrelation 相关relationship that results when a change in one variable is consistently associated with a change in another onecost-push inflation 成本推动型通货膨胀inflation whose initial cause is a rise in production costsCournot competition 古诺竞争an oligopoly in which each firm believes that its rivals are committed to a certain level of production and that rivals will reduce their prices as needed to sell that amountcredentials competition 文凭竞争the trend in which prospective workers acquire higher educational credentials, not so much because of anything they actually learn in the process but to convince potential employers to hire them by signaling that they will be more productive employees than those with weaker credentialscredit constraint effect 信贷约束效应when prices fall, firms' revenues also fall, but the money they owe creditors remains unchanged; as a result, firms have fewer funds of their own to invest. Because of credit rationing, firms cannot make up the difference; accordingly, investment decreasescredit rationing 信贷配给credit is rationed when no lender is willing to make a loan to a borrower or the amount lenders are willing to lend to borrowers is limited, even if the borrower is willing to pay more than other borrowers of comparable risk who are getting loanscross subsidization 交叉补贴the practice of charging higher prices to one group of consumers in order to subsidize lower prices for another groupDDeadweight loss 无谓损失15 / 84The reduction in total surplus that results from a taxDemand curve 需求曲线A graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demandedDemand deposits 活期存款Balances in bank accounts that depositors can access on demand by writing a checkDemand schedule 需求表A table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demandedDepreciation 贬值A decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buyDepression 萧条A severe recessionDiminishing marginal product 边际产量递减The property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesThe property that the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesDiminishing returns 收益递减The property that the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesDiscount rate 贴现率The interest rate on the loans that the Fed makes to banksDiscouraged workers 丧失信心的工人Individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a jobDiscrimination 歧视The offering of different opportunities to similar individuals who differ only by race, ethnic group, sex, age, or other personal characteristicsDiseconomies of scale 规模不经济The property that long-run average total cost rises as the quantity of output increasesDominant strategy 优势战略A strategy that is best for a player in a game regardless of the strategies chosen by the17 / 84other playersdebt 债务capital, such as bonds and bank loans, supplied to a firm by lenders; the firm promises to repay the amount borrowed with interestdecentralization 分权化organizational structure in which many individuals or subunits can make decisionsdecision tree 决策树a device for structured decision making that spells out the choices and possible consequences of alternative actionsdeficit spending 赤字支出the situation that exists when government expenditures are greater than revenuesdeflation 通货紧缩a persistent decrease in the general level of pricesdemand-constrained equilibrium 受需求约束的平衡the equilibrium that occurs when prices are stuck at a level above that at which aggregate demand equals aggregate supply at the current price leveldemand-pull inflation 需求拉动型通货膨胀inflation whose initial cause is aggregate demand exceeding aggregate supply at the current price leveldemographic effects 人口效应effects that arise from changes in characteristics of the population such as age, birthrates, and locationderegulation 放松管制the lifting of government regulations to allow the market to function more freelydevaluation 贬值a reduction in the rate of exchange between one currency and other currencies under a fixed exchange rate systemdeveloped countries 发达国家或工业化国家the wealthiest nations in the world, including Western Europe, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealanddiminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减the principle that says that as an individual consumes more and more of a good, each19 / 84successive unit increases her utility, or enjoyment, less and lessdividends 股息that portion of corporate profits paid out to shareholdersdownward rigidity of wages 工资下降刚性the situation that exists when wages do not fall quickly in response to a shift in the demand or supply curve for labor, resulting in an excess supply of labordual economy 二元经济the separation in many LDCs between an impoverished rural sector and an urban sector that has higher wages and more advanced technologyduopoly 双头垄断an industry with only two firmsdurable goods 耐用品goods that provide a service over a number of years, such as cars, major appliances, and furnituredynamic consistency 动态一致性a policy is said to have dynamic consistency when government announces a course ofaction and then has the incentives to actually carry out that policyEEconomics 经济学The study of how society manages its scarce resourcesEconomies of scale 规模经济The property that long-run average total cost falls as the quantity of output increasesEfficiency 效率The property of a resource allocation of maximizing the total surplus received by all members of society; The property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resourcesEfficiency wages 效率工资Above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivityEfficient scale 有效规模The quantity of output that minimizes average total costElasticity 弹性21 / 84A measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to one of its determinantsEquilibrium 均衡A situation in which supply and demand have been brought into balanceEquilibrium price 均衡价格The price that balances supply and demandEquilibrium quantity 均衡数量The quantity supplied and the quantity demanded when the price has adjusted to balance supply and demandEquity 平等The fairness of the distribution of well-being among the various buyers and sellers; The property of distributing economic prosperity fairly among the members of societyExcess demand 超额需求A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity suppliedExcess supply 超额供给A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demandedExcludability 排他性The property of a good that a person can be prevented from using itExports 出口Goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad; Goods produced domestically and sold abroadExternality 外部性The impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystandereconomic rents 经济租金payments made to a factor that are in excess of what is required to elicit the supply of that factorefficiency wage theory 效率工资理论the theory that paying higher wages (up to a point) lowers total production costs, for instance by leading to a more productive labor forceeconomies of scope 范围经济what exists when it is less expensive to produce two products together than it would be to produce each one separately23 / 84efficient markets theory 有效市场理论the theory that all available information is reflected in the current price of an assetelasticity of labor supply 劳动供给弹性the percentage change in labor supplied resulting from a 1% change in wagesequity, shares, stock 股票terms that indicate part ownership of a firm, which the firm sells in order to raise money, or capitalequity capital 股份资本capital, such as shares (or stock), supplied to a firm by its owners(shareholders); the returns received by the owners are not guaranteed but depend on how well the firm doesexchange efficiency 交换的效率the condition in which whatever the economy produces is distributed among individuals in an efficient wayexchange rate 汇率the rate at which one currency (such as dollars) can be exchanged for another(such as marks, yen, or pounds)excise tax 货物税a tax on a particular good or serviceexpected return 预期收益the average return--a single number that combines the various possible returns per dollar invested with the chances that each of these returns will actually be paidexport-led growth 出口导向型增长the strategy that government should encourage exports in which the country has a comparative advantage to stimulate growthFFactors of production 生产要素The inputs used to produce goods and servicesFederal Reserve (Fed) 联邦储备The central bank of the United StatesFiat money 法定货币Money without intrinsic value that is used as money because of government decree25 / 84Financial intermediaries 金融中介机构Financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowersFinancial markets 金融市场Financial institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowersFinancial system 金融体系The group of institutions in the economy that help to match one person's saving with another person's investmentFisher effect 费雪效应The one-for-one adjustment of the nominal interest rate to the inflation rateFixed cost 固定成本Costs that do not vary with the quantity of output producedFractional-reserve banking 部分准备金银行体系A banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of deposits as reservesFree rider 搭便车者A person who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for itfactor demand 要素需求the amount of an input demanded by a firm, given the price of the input and the quantity of output being produced; an input will be demanded up to the point where the value of the input's marginal product equals the price of theinputfederal government structure 联邦政府结构a system in which government activity takes place at several levels--national, state, county, city, and othersfirm wealth effect 厂商的财富效应lower prices or lower demand cause firms' profits and net worth to fall, and this makes them less willing to undertake the risks involved with investmentfiscal policies 财政政策policies that affect the level of government expenditures and taxesfixed exchange rate system 固定汇率体系an exchange rate system in which the value of each currency is fixed in relationship to other currenciesflexible exchange rate system 浮动汇率体系27 / 84a system in which exchange rates are determined by market forces, the law of supply and demand, without government interferencefixed or overhead inputs 不变投入或分摊投入inputs that do not change depending on the quantity of output, at least over the short termflow statistics 流量统计measurements of a certain rate of quantity per period of time, such as GDP, which measures output per yearfull-employment deficit 充分就业赤字the budget deficit that would have prevailed if the economy were at full employment, thus with higher tax revenues and lower public assistance expendituresfull-employment output/ potential output 充分就业产出或潜在产出the level of output that would prevail if labor were fully employed (output may exceed that level if workers work more than the normal level of overtime)GGDP deflator 平减指数A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100Game theory 博弈理论The study of how people behave in strategic situationsGiffen good 吉芬物品A good for which an increase in the price raises the quantity demandedGross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of timeGross national product (GNP) 国名生产总值The market value of all final goods and services produced by permanent residents of a nation within a given period of timegains from trade 交易所得the benefits that each side enjoys from a tradeGDP per capita 人均国内生产总值the value of all goods and services produced in the economy divided by population29 / 84general equilibrium analysis 一般均衡分析a simultaneous analysis of all capital, product, and labor markets throughout the economyGini coefficient 基尼系数a measure of inequality (equal to twice the area between the 45 degree line and the Lorenz curve)green revolution 绿色革命the invention and dissemination of new seeds and agricultural practices that led to vast increases in agricultural output in LDCs during the 1960's and 1970'sHHorizontal equity 横向公平The idea that taxpayers with similar abilities to pay taxes should pay the same amountHuman capital 人力资本The knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience;The accumulation of investments in people, such as education and on-the-job traininghorizontal integration 横向一体化the integration of a firm with other firms producing the same product (at the same level of production)horizontal merger 横向兼并a merger between two firms that produce the same goodshorizontal restrictions 横向约束restrictions (such as an agreement not to compete in price or to enter each others' markets) by competing firms (at the same level of production, for instance, among producers, or among wholesalers, or among retailers)hostile takeover 恶意收购when one management team (one firm) takes over the control of another, against the will of the second firmIImport quota 进口限额A limit on the quantity of a good that can be produced abroad and sold domesticallyImports 进口31 / 84Goods and services that are produced abroad and sold domesticallyIn-kind transfers 实物转移支付Transfers to the poor given in the form of goods and services rather than cashIncome effect 收入效应The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer to a higher or lower indifference curveIncome elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性A measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in consumers' income, computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in incomeIndexation 指数化The automatic correction of a dollar figure for the effects of inflation by law or contractIndifference curves 无差异曲线Curves that show consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction A good for which an increase in income reduces the quantity demandedInferior good 低档商品A good for which, other things being equal, an increase in income leads to a decrease in quantity demandedInflation 通货膨胀An increase in the overall level of prices in the economyInflation rate 通货膨胀率The percentage change in the price index from the preceding periodInternalizing an externality 外部性的内在化Altering incentives so that people take account of the external effects of their actionsInvestment 投资Spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housingimperfect competition 不完全竞争any market structure in which there is some competition but firms face downward-sloping demand curvesimplicit contract 隐含合同an unwritten understanding between two groups involved in an exchange, such as an33 / 84understanding between employer and employees that employees will receive a stable wage throughout fluctuating economic conditionsimport function 进口函数the relationship between imports and national incomeincomplete markets 不完全市场situations in which no market may exist for some good or for some risk, or in which some individuals cannot borrow for some purposesincreasing, constant or diminishing returns to scale 规模收益递增/不变/递减when all inputs are increased by a certain proportion, output increases by a greater proportion (also known as economies of scale)indexing 指数化the formal linking of any payment to a price indexindividual income tax 个人所得税a tax based on the income received by any individual or householdinfant industry argument for protection 幼稚工业保护论the argument that industries must be protected from foreign competition while they areyoung, until they have a chance to acquire the skills to enable them to compete on equal termsinfinite elasticity of demand 无限需求弹性the situation that exists when any amount will be demanded at a particular price, but nothing will be demanded if the price rises even a small amountinfinite elasticity of supply 无限供给弹性situation that exists when any amount will be supplied at a particular price, but nothing will be supplied if the price falls even a small amountinflation tax 通货膨胀税the decrease in buying power (wealth) that inflation imposes on those who hold currency (and other assets, like bonds, the payments for which are fixed in terms of dollars)inflationary spiral 通货膨胀螺旋a self-perpetuating system in which price increases lead to higher wages, which lead to further price increasesinfrastructure 基础设施the roads, ports, bridges, and legal system that provide the necessary basis for a working economy35 / 84insider-outsider theory 局内人—局外人理论the theory that firms are reluctant to pay new workers (outsiders) a lower wage than current workers (insiders), because current workers will fear beingreplaced by the new log-wage workers and will not participate in cooperating with and training theminterest 利息the return a saver receives in addition to the original amount she deposited, and the amount that a borrower must pay in addition to the original amount she depositedinterest rate effect 利率效应the situation that exists when lower interest rates (resulting from an increase in the money supply, or a fall in the price level) induce firms to invest moreinvestment schedule 投资曲线the relationship between the level of investment and the (real) rate of interestinvestment tax credit (ITC) 投资税减免a provision of the tax code in which the government reduces a company's tax bill by an amount equal to a percentage of its spending on investmentinvoluntary unemployment 非自愿失业。
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MBA核心英语词汇180
1 abandon vt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义
2 abolish vt.废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等) 在文章中含有反对、摒弃某种观点制度的含义。
否定观点
3 accessible a.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达作者对某事物的态度。
4 accommodation n.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思
5 acute a.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义
6 additional a.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
7 adequate a.适当的,足够的绝对地反映作者的正态度,表达作者对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
8 admitted a.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
9 advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
10 alter v.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works
11 amused a.愉快的,好玩的,开心的
12 anticipate vt.预期,期望没有发生(+doing)
13 appropriate a.适当的正态度(for)
14 approval n.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度(of)
15 arbitrary a.任意的,武断的;独裁的,专断的贬义色彩
16 arguable adv.可论证地,可争辩地贬义
17 assert v.断言,声称没有正负态度的倾向性,提出观点、理论
18 assertion n.主张;断言,声明确认的观点
19 assess vt.评定,评估提出观点
20 associate vt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系(with)
21 assumption n.假定,设想;担任,承担;傲慢,自大因为是假想、假设,所以就有待证明这个问题,一般阅读中的观点、实验、解释作者是不会不给出评价的,尤其是假设,提出假设目的是最终被证明为正确,否则这个假设就是无效的,所以看到assumption这个词之后,读者一定要去找评价,也有的假设在提出的时候就给了评价,例如:sex-defined protective laws have often based on stereotypica l assumptions concerning women’s needs,就是一个表达贬义评价的句子,前提都给否定了,结论作者当然也不会赞同。
22 attack vi.攻击n.进攻,攻击这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。
23 attribute n.属性,品质表示因果关系
24 available a.可用到的,可利用的比较明显的褒义词,当然反映作者的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语一定要给予强烈关注。
25 background n.背景,后台有个别文章的第一段并没有直指focus,而是作为一种引子,引出下文,这样的段落常被问及作用,它们的作用就是提供了一种background
26 barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障这个词常常引出事物的缺陷,因为缺陷是必然考点,引出缺陷的这个词也就当然值得关注了
27 besides adv.此外prep.除…之外注意,besides有together with 的含义,它虽然用于引出新事物,但是却暗含新事物和上文事物有着同样的特征,即上下文所述观点一致,是顺承关系的叙述
28 bias n.偏见,偏爱
29 blame n.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责表达事物缺陷的特征词
30 cease v.停止,终了(+doing)
31 challenge n.挑战vt. 向…挑战在阅读中,这个词用得更多的是表达了一个新事物对旧事物得背叛和挑战,表达了新旧观点的对立。
32 charge n.负荷;费用;掌管vt.控诉;责令,告戒;指示;收费
33 chief a.主要的,首要的,首席的;主任的n.首领,领袖最高级的特征词
34 coexist vi.共存
35 coherent a.粘在一起的;一致的,连贯的
36 collide vi.碰撞,抵触
37 community n.社区,团体,大众常表示一个生物群落或人居群体
38 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬
39 competition n.竞争,竞赛
40 complement vt.补助,补足
41 complicate v.(使)变复杂
42 component n.成分 a.组成的,构成的
43 compose v.组成;写作(of)
44 concern vt.涉及,关系到
45 condemn vt.声讨,谴责;判刑这是一个常在态度题中出现的单词,表达负态度
46 confirm vt.确定,批准;使巩固;使有效这个词关系到一个观点、证据是否有效,如果一个观点被confirm了,那的确是件欢欣鼓舞的事情,因为它必然是作者所支持的观点
47 conflict n.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突常常用以引出对立的观点,表达事物之间的对立关系。
48 confront vt.使面临;对抗这个词常常用以引出对立的观点,也同时表达了一种贬义的色彩,就是遭遇到了不好的事情。
(with)
49 confused a.困惑的,烦恼的负态度词
50 consistent a.一致的,调和的;坚固的(with)
51 contemporary n.同时代的人a.当代的;同时代的
52 contend v.斗争,竞争;主张这个词常用以引出对立观点
53 contest n.争论;竞赛v.争论,争辩;竞赛
54 contradict vt.反驳;反对;否认;与…矛盾;与…抵触;与…相
反1) To assert or express the opposite of (a statement).驳斥一种说法;2) To deny the statement of 否认…得说法;
3) To be contrary to; be inconsistent with 与…相矛盾;与…抵触
55 conventional a.惯例的,常规的;习俗的,传统的传统的、惯例的通常是作者反对的,要摒弃的,所以这个词引出的观点属于旧观点,之后必然有新观点取代它。
56 converse n. 相反的事物,倒,逆行 a.相反的,颠倒的这个词用以引出对立的观点
57 crash n.碰撞;坠落,坠毁v.碰撞;坠落,坠毁
58 criterion n.(批评判断的)标准,准据,规范
59 critical a.批评的,评论的,鉴定的;危急的;临界的常在态度题中出现,表达作者的负态度
60 criticize v.批评,责备表达一种负态度
61 debate v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩论这是个值得关注的单词,因为它的出现往往意味着有对立的观点,而观点的对立关系往往是考察的重点。
62 defect n.过失,缺点表示事物缺陷的特征词,如果这个词出现,后文值得关注,因为缺陷是一个重要的考点,表示缺陷的其他特征词:shortcoming, imperfection ,deficiency
63 definite a.明确的,一定的
64 demonstrate a.可论证的这个词如果在阅读中出现,很值得关注,因为一个可被证明的观点是有效的观点,有效的观点也就是作者支持的观点capable of being demonstrated
65 depression n.沮丧,消沉;低气压,低压
66 descend v.下去vi.下来,下降下降表示的是一种变化,因为变化在阅读中常常成为考点,所以出现这个词的值得关注。
67 destructive a.破坏(性)的在阅读中看到这个词应该首先想到它是个贬义词,有时候也引出某事物的缺陷,成为考点。
68 discouraging a.令人气馁的贬义词
69 distinct a.清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的作为差别讲时,是个很值得关注的词,因为差别经常成为考点
70 drawback n.缺点,障碍;退换的关税,退税(指进口货物在出口时退还其进口时的关税) 缺陷的特征词,值得强烈关注,因为缺陷经常成为考点
71 eliminate vt.排除,消除
72 embrace vt.拥抱;包含;收买;信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱正态度词,表达欢迎,赞同
73 enforcement n.执行,强制
74 enhance vt.提高,增强表达事物的变化,值得关注
75 evolution n.进展,发展;演变,进化达尔文的进化论,在阅读中出现通常遭到作者反对
76 exaggerate v.夸大,夸张贬义词,时常引出事物的缺陷,值得关注。
同义词有:overstate, overemphasize
77 fruitful a.果实结的多的,多产的;富有成效的褒义词
78 genuine a.真实的,真正的;诚恳的
79 identify vt.识别,鉴别;把…和…看成一样v.确定当含义为to be or become the same 的时候表达两种事物的关系,常常成为考点,值得关注
80 imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造。