初三英语构词法练习题含答案
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语二轮专项练习：构词法练习(7页,含答案)
2019年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
初三英语构词法试题
初三英语构词法试题1.—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A．a one-week; seven days B．an one-week; a seven day’sC．a one-week; a seven days’D．an one-week’s; a seven days’【答案】C【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。
其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。
句意:我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。
你要回家吗？——不，如果我回家，我骑车要用七天。
结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语，下文为名词所有格作定语，one的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’，故选C。
【考点】合成词及名词所有格点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。
其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。
名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s时，只需在词尾加’即可。
其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。
2.It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A．two hours B．two-hours C．two hours’D．two hour’s【答案】C【解析】句意：从这里到公交车站步行需要两个小时。
two hours’两小时的，名词所有格的形式，故选C【考点】名词所有格结构点评：名词所有格结构分为三种，’s ，of，和双重所有格结构，’s 多用于有生命的事务，of多用于无生命的物体。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
初三英语构词法练习题含答案
初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team.4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang(可编辑修改word版)
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware lonely absent hungry necessary convenientfreepossiblerealpopularhonestbravesafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study display limit wait permit begin write admit forget refer七．默写（每词1 分）第九现代的真实的四十毁坏有回报的景色星期三通过构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang收到坚持敲打品质对---要求严格袭击适应八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly me.2.I’ll feel when singing loudly.3.It’s for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of to me.5.Singing loudly makes me .6.To my , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to myself.8.I like atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but .九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure (courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's (die).4.I’ll feel(comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5.You have no (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his (anxious) grew.8.Listen (attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school (act).10.Why were you (absence) from school yesterday?11.,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.(bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks (please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my . (expect)29.Junk food is (health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When (disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence hungry hunger necessary necessity convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityreal realitypopular poluarityhonest honestybrave braverysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study studyingwait waitingwrite writingrefer referring七．默写（每词1 分）第九ninth四十forty景色scenery display displayingpermit permittingadmit admitting现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesdaylimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgetting真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly relaxes me.2.I’ll feel relaxed when singing loudly.3.It’s relaxing for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of relaxation to me.5.Singing loudly makes me relaxed.6.To my relaxation , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to relax myself.8.I like relaxing atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but relaxed.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news excites/has excited (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure discouraged(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's death (die).4.I’ll feel uncomfortableknowing what to say.(comfort) with strangers, not5.You have no choice (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to beautify (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his anxiety (anxious) grew.8.Listen attentively(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school activities (act).10.Why were you absent (absence) from school yesterday?11.Personally (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure weakens (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.Bathed (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great enjoyment (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks pleased(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its freedom (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my expectation. (expect)29.Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When disagreement(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】01 构词法(原卷及答案)
01 构词法小贴士：对于学英语来说，词汇无疑是第一关。
面对教材中大量的英语词汇和做题时题目中出现的新词汇，我们常常显得无所适从，苦于记忆单词效率低，遗忘速度快。
而构词法．．．，则是开启英语词汇大门的钥匙．．。
．．。
构词法的学习，更重要的在于运用英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法等，我们重点掌握三种构词法：合成法、转化法与派生法。
【典例1】The whole area has been affected by snow storms in America．（bad）．参考译文：在美国，整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响．答案详解：提示词bad是形容词，意为"严重的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在美国，整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响．"，设空处的单词修饰动词affected且意思是"严重地"，所以应填bad的副词形式badly，所以答案为：badly．【典例2】The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally．（successful）参考译文：登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶．答案详解：提示词successful是形容词，意为"成功的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作谓语，且后面的动词got是过去式，所以应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded，所以答案为：succeeded．【典例3】These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily．（ability）参考译文：这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来．答案详解：提示词ability的名词，意为"能力"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来．"，由于设空处单词放在助动词will 后面且后面有宾语us，所以应填动词enable （使能够），enable sb to do sth固定用法，使某人能做某事．所以答案为：enable．【典例4】John felt very thirsty and he drank two of water．（glass）参考译文：约翰感到非常口渴，他喝了两杯水．答案详解：提示词glass是名词，意为"杯子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"约翰感到非常口渴，他喝了两杯水．"，由于设空处单词放在数词two后面，表示"两杯水"，所以应填复数形式glasses，所以答案为：glasses．【典例5】Mr．Black will make a speech in our school hall at 12：00 tomorrow．（speak）参考译文：布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．答案详解：提示词speak是动词，意为"说"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，构成短语"做演讲"，所以应填speech，所以答案为：speech．一．构词法--1.合成法1．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as snowball？A．daily B．actor C．pancake D．discussion 2．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless3．﹣Let's go on foot．It's ______ walk from here to the cinema．（）A．a twenty minute B．a twenty﹣minuteC．a twenty﹣minutes D．a twenty﹣minute's4．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco．The USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark？（）A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising 5．Dear Peter，you have grown up，and you can decide your future．（you）6．Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"？（）A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient 7．Kate is girl．She's very happy at school．（）A．a eighteen﹣year﹣oldB．an eighteen﹣year﹣oldC．an eighteen﹣years﹣oldD．a eighteen﹣years﹣old8．After the final exams，I will have a ___________ vacation in Hainan．（）A．5 day B．5﹣day C．5 days D．5﹣days9．The Century Park is far from here，indeed it's about ______ walk．（）A．two hours B．a two hour'sC．a two﹣hours D．a two﹣hour10．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ．（）A．two﹣weeks holiday B．two﹣weeks'holidaysC．two﹣week holiday D．two﹣week's holiday二．构词法-2.派生法（共29小题）11．The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be （relax ）12．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．And unless we deal with them，we can （easy）become unhappy．13．The student missed the tour around Donggao Park．（enjoy）14．（luck），John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe．15．Linda is a top student，she is hard﹣working．（real）16．It is important for us to protect nature（wise）．17．Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet．（healthy）18．Mother was very angry because I wrote（care）．19．They couldn't believe their ears when they got the（expected）result．20．Nowadays，Wechat is（wide）used among young people．21．Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little（forget）．22．The Eiffel Tower，a cultural icon of France，was completed at the end of the（nineteen）century．23．He is one of the great（science ）in the world．24．The great held a big painting exhibition in Shanghai last August．（art）25．It's（terrible）cold today．You should put on more clothes．26．Tom is such a boy that he always tells a lie when he makes a mistake （honest）27．When it's raining outside，the streets usually become much busier．（heavy）28．People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his．（honest）29．We watch the．（raise）of the national flag in the playground every Monday morning．30．The fruit and vegetables are good for the health（develop）of children．31．I haven't received any letters from my pen friend in England（recent）32．It was of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）33．My sister is on the left and I‘m the one on the right．（ten）34．The story is told in pictures instead of with words．（main）35．You need to press the button to turn off the radio．（five）36．We found that army life had changed the young man．（complete）37．It may not take a long time to find a to the problem．（solve）38．Sandy enjoys reading books and she believes it can her whole life．（rich）39．Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective？（）A．﹣less B．﹣ness C．﹣tion D．﹣ment三．构词法--3.转化法（共31小题）40．﹣I don't want to take the plane there．I'm afraid of flying．﹣In fact，the plane is（safe）among different forms of transport．41．Our English teacher often asks us to have a（discuss）in groups of four．42．If you want to eat more（health），you should eat less meat and more vegetables．43．While the girl（shop），the alien got out．44．He hasn't told the（true）．He is lying．45．Look，the baby is（wake）．He is looking at us with a smile．46．She looked（angry）at first but later she happily talked with others．47．Madame Curie will always be remembered for her（discover）of radium．48．The environment is more and more polluted．How I wish the heavy haze （雾霾）could （appear）in our city．49．We finally came to an（agree）﹣I would cook and Ann would clean．50．Those（thief）car was seen parking behind the bank．51．Everyone likes Millie in our class because she talks to others（polite）．52．Don't look here and there while（iron）the clothes．It's dangerous．53．Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）54．Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to．It was great fun．（German）：55．The room was filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult to．（breath）56．We often ask（us）how we can do more for our country．57．World Environment Day is on the（five）of June．58．I wonder how much a panda usually（weight）when it is born．59．Tom's parents are with him because he is working very hard．（please）60．The doctor was too tired after he on the patient for a long time．（operation ）61．The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us．（happy）62．Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby．（freeze）63．Several workers were injured in the accident．（serious）64．We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment．（pollution）65．The whole area has been affected by snow storms in America．（bad）．01 构词法小贴士：对于学英语来说，词汇无疑是第一关。
构词法练习测试及其参考答案
高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1.直接写在一起。
2.用连字符(-)连接。
3.由两个分开的词构成。
(1)合成adj(2)合成动词(3)合成n(4)合成adv however,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside 在……里二、派生Derivation类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话,mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映,drink喝—饮料,record录音—记录,name,date,hand,study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词)front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessDcarelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_______athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemisD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked_______aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. —Youcanwrite_______passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-words B.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11Youmustcomewithustothepolice_______.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_______orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?tter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Thele tter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttok eep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthatt heoldman’sconditionwas__andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere______atthe_____sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frighteningfrightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40I’dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.TheMiludee rarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor. 20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.21.Therecomesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.23.Traditionallyspeaking，RussiaisaEuropecountry.24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewascomfortableaftertheoperation.27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietycompletely.28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwearewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.29.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapass-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.33.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.34.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwillcometruthoneday.37.Failisthemotherofsuccess.38.Everyyearmillionsofvisiterscometovisitthedams.39.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.40.Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ambition________anxiety________continue________courage____ ____danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________mo untain________mystery________nerve________number________poison________pros per________religion________suspicion________vary________vigor________2.以-al结尾Chemistry________class________economy________editor________education_______ _exception________finance________function________logic________memory_______ _nation________origin________parent________person________physics________politi cs________region________substance________technique________technology________3.以-able结尾ability________accept________access________adapt________avail________avoid___ _____capability________change________comfort_________compare________convert ________desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor___ _____move________notice________permit________reason________sense________vision________4.以-ful结尾beauty________care________cheer________doubt________faith________fruit______ __glass________hand________harm________help________mouth________peace____ ____power________skill________spoon________success________thought________wonder________二名词后缀1.以-ment结尾achieve________advance________advertise________agree________disagree________argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________emba rrass________encourage________engage________enjoy________equip________estab lish________govern________install________manage________move________pave____ ____pay________punish________ship________state________2.以-al结尾approve________disapprove________arrive________propose________refuse________remove________survive________try________withdraw________3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________agent________allow________apply________atte nd________bankrupt________competent________compliant________confident_____ ___consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent_______ _current________dependent________independent________innocent________diploma t________distant________efficient________elegant________evident________exist___ _____fluent________frequent________infer________infant________influential______ __intelligent________interfere________offend________patient________perform____ ____prefer________refer________resident________significant________silent_______ _tend________urgent________vacant________violent________4.以-ion结尾act________add________admit________attract________associate________collect___ _____combine________complete________commit________communicate________co mpose________conclude________consider________consume________create________ decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________det ermine________devote________direct________distinct________discuss________dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________exhaust_ _______exhibit________exploit________found________identify________illustrate___ _____imitate________impress________include________intend________introduce____ ____investigate________invite________liberate________locate________oblige______ __occupy________operate________organize________participate________permit____ ____predict________produce________provide________pollute________possess_____ ___recognize________recommend________regulate________relate________satisfy__ ______select________solve________submit________suggest________utilize________verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________able________courage________rich________hard________weak_______ _broad________soft________moist________length________strength________threat-________sharp________sure________2.以-ify结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________beauty________ clear________electrical________note________unite________dignity________3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________industrial________mechanic________central________popular________e vaporation________standard________neutral________高考能力测试答案构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB【解析】6.leading主要的，领头的。
英语构词法练习题答案
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
初三英语构词法练习题及答案
初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。
1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。
1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。
中考英语专项复习：构词法练习(附答案解析)
中考复习构词法专项练习单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old2．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minute’sC. a ten-minutes’D. a ten-minute’s7．Tom is only ______.I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive.A. fourteen-year-old; fourteen-year-oldB. fourteen years old; fourteen-year-oldC. fourteen years old; fourteen-years-oldD. fourteen-year-old; fourteen years old8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD. 11-years-old9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr812．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic Games.A. women’s 100- metersB. women’s 100-meterC. women’s 100 metersD. women 100 meter13．It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A. two hoursB. two-hoursC. two hours’D. two hour’s 14．- We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?- Sounds great.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’15．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P16． We call Sam Smith .A. Mr. SmithB. Mr. SamC. Mrs. SmithD. Mrs. Sam17．It’s an ________well (井). Stay away from it.A. one meter deepB. One-meter-deepC. 18 meters deepD. 18-meter-deep18．—What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s19．— How amazing the noodle is!— Yes, it is___ . And breaks the Guinness World Record as the longesthand made noodle.A. 1,704-meter-longB. 1,704-meters-longC. 1. 704 meter longD. 1,704 meters long20．In the traffic accident, an _______ girl was badly hurt this morning.A. eight-years-oldB. eight year oldC. eight-year-oldD. eight-years old21．The main character of this game is _______girl. She saves her father in the end.A. a 15 years oldB. a 15-year-oldC. a 15-years-oldD. an 15-years-old22．The Wangs will have _______ holiday in America.A. three weeksB. three weekC. three-weekD. a three-week23．My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day'sC. ten-daysD. ten-day24．Tom is ____________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a 11-year-oldC. an 11-year-oldD. an 11-years-old25．The twins has studied in this school ________ .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years26．David is . He is from .A. English; EnglandB. English; EnglishC. England; EnglandD. England; English27．The old man is my grandfather.A. eighty-years-old; likeB. eighty-year-old; likesC. eighty-year-old; likeD. eighty years old; likes28．My new friend is a ____ boy.A. fifteen-year oldB. fifteen-years-oldC. fifteen years oldD. fifteen-year-old29．—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter longD.1704 meters long30．Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.A. five year oldB. five-year-oldC. five-years-oldD. five-year-olds31．We all know that paper burns in _________ .A. CO2B. N2C. O2D. CO32．Lisa is only an_____ girl，but she can draw very well.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 years old C．8-years-old33．---- You like to surf the Internet. Do you know the meaning of “WWW”? ---- Of course. It means _______.A. World Wide WorkB. Whole World WeatherC. World Wide WebD. Whole World Warm34．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just an _______ boy.A. eleven years oldB. eleven –years – oldC. eleven- year- oldD. eleven years-old35．_____should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-year-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve years old36．If H2 burn in O2, we can get _____.A. H2B.H2OC.O2D.H2O237．下面组中的字母顺序前后是正确的。
构词法(适当形式填空 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习 (2)
构词法（适当形式填空 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、适当形式填空 30题1．I t’s (danger) to play with fire.2．T he first resolution I made on New Year’s Day is about my own (improve).3．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)4．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________. (interest)5．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.6．This idea is now (wide) accepted by young people.7．More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 8．My bedroom is small but (comfort).9．Almost every part of China has its own special forms of (tradition) art. 10．English is ________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.11．______(lucky) because we did n’t pass the math test yesterday.12．How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!13．Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness. 14．Y ou’ll find a nicer world if you’re kind and (help) to people around.15．I t’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.16．The (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.17．Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a _______ (dance) like her.18．—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?—Yes, it’s a (collect) of art gardening, and high technology.19．It seemed________________to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago, but now it has come true. (possible).20．With the (develop) of technology, mobile phones are becoming smarter and smarter. 21．Mr Black gave us some______ (suggest)on how to learn English well.22．T he mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her (sad). 23．(science) say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it explains the importance of music in cultures all over the world.24．My sister likes playing the piano___________(loud).25．With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 26．I t’s so (danger) to swim in the deep river alone.27．To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).28．As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.29．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more (comfort). 30．For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.【参考答案】一、适当形式填空1．dangerous2．improvement3．unforgettable4．interested5．creative6．widely7．importance8．comfortable9．traditional10．widely11．Unluckily12．careless13．really14．helpful15．impossible16．invention17．dancer18．collection19．impossible20．development21．suggestions22．sadness23．Scientists24．loudly25．improvement26．dangerous27．meaningless28．impatient29．comfortable30．safety。
九年级英语构词法单选题50题
九年级英语构词法单选题50题1. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep halfway through it.A. boreB. boringC. boredD. bores答案：B。
本题考查-ing和-ed后缀的用法。
以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物的特征，这里“boring”表示“令人厌烦的”，用来形容电影很无趣；“bore”是动词原形，“bores”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句子结构；“bored”是以-ed结尾的形容词，通常用来描述人的感受，如“I'm bored（我感到厌烦）”，不能用来形容电影，所以选B。
2. She was ______ to find her wallet missing.A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. unhappiness答案：B。
这题考查un -前缀的用法。
un -是表示否定意义的前缀，“unhappy”表示“不开心的”。
“happy”表示“开心的”，不符合语境；“happily”是副词形式，不能作表语；“unhappiness”是名词，这里需要形容词作表语，所以答案是B。
3. My sister is a very ______ person. She always helps others.A. helpB. helpfulC. helplessD. helper答案：B。
这里考查-ful后缀的用法。
“ -ful”加在名词后面可以构成形容词，表示“充满……的，具有……性质的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。
“help”是动词或名词，在这里需要形容词；“helpless”表示“无助的”，与题意不符；“helper”是名词，表示“帮手”，所以选B。
4. It is ______ to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. dangerB. dangerousC. endangerD. undanger答案：B。
中考英语构词法专练带详细解析
A．sixteen years old
B．sixteen-year-old
C．at the age of sixteen
D．sixteen-years-old
29．This is ________ boy. That girl is _______.
31．No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat snacks during the ________ break.
A．ten-minutes’sB．ten-minuteC．ten minutesD．ten-minutes
7．Li Lanjuan, a _______ Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a true hero.
A．73-years-oldB．73 year oldC．73-year-oldD．73 years old
33．“英国广播公司”的英文缩写是________。
A．USAB．UFOC．UND．BBC
34．Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?
A．impoliteB．governmentC．blackboardD．careless
3．Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?
(完整版)构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware lonely absent convenientfreepossiblehonestbravehungry necessary realpopularsafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study wait write displaypermitadmitlimitbeginforgetrefer七．默写（每词1分）第九四十景色现代的毁坏星期三真实的有回报的通过收到品质袭击坚持对---要求严格适应敲打八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____________ me.2. I’ll feel _____________ when singing loudly.3. It’s ____________ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of ___________ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ______________.6. To my____________ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____________ myself.8. I like ____________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but ____________.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _________ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure ______________(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).4. I’ll feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ___________ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his ________________ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ________________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school __________________ (act).10. Why were you ______________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. _____________________,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks____________(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ___________ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my ________________. (expect)29. Junk food is _______________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _________________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityhonest honestybrave braveryhungry hunger necessary necessity real realitypopular poluaritysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study studying wait waiting write writing display displayingpermit permittingadmit admittinglimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgettingrefer referring七．默写（每词1分）第九ninth 四十forty 景色scenery 现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesday真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____relaxes________ me.2. I’ll feel _____relaxed________ when singing loudly.3. It’s _______relaxing_____ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of _______relaxation____ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ____relaxed__________.6. To my______relaxation______ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____relax________ myself.8. I like ____relaxing________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but _____relaxed_______.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _____ excites/has excited____ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure _______discouraged_______(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ____death______ (die).4. I’ll feel ________uncomfortable___________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ______choice_____ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______beautify________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his _________anxiety_______ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ______attentively__________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school _____activities______ (act).10. Why were you ______absent________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. ______Personally_______________ (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___weakens________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______Bathed________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____enjoyment________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks_____pleased_______(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ________freedom___ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my __________expectation______. (expect)29. Junk food is _______unhealthy________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _______disagreement__________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案
中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案中考英语需要学生掌握的构词法主要有四种，也就是合成法、派生法、转化法和首字母缩略法。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!构词法巩固练习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
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初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team.4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（每空不限一词）1. The students didn’t understand the question until it ______________ (explain) again.2. Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more _______________(power).3. Don’t knock at the door with all your _____________ (strong).4. It’s raining now. I have no choice but _________________ (stay) at home.9. Take the medicine and your headache _____________ (disappear) soon.10. Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her _______________ (forty).、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
每空不限一词。
1 Daniel, (not be) late for school next time, or the teacher will be angry.2 (chat) with Canadian teachers and friends is fun, I’ll be glad to talk with them.3Tom with his brother (not do) his homework at home, he finishes it at school.4Mr. Wu is our Chinese teacher ,he teaches_________(we) Chinese this term.5 It is fine today, the boy_______ (exercise) happily with his friends in the park.6Everyone in my class _________(enjoy) listening to pop music between two classes.7 My father often helps my mother ________(wash) the dishes, he is a good father.s first astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia are (hero ).、用所给词的正确形填空1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.（be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.12. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of （know）.13.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）.14.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.15.My teacher did what he could （make）his class lively.、动词填空1.If you______ (not be ) quick for the bus , you will miss the important meeting.2. Would you please ______ (not shout) at those poor children? They are scared.3. Who can tell me which bus ______ (take). I am completely lost now.4. We all think ______ (let) off fireworks near buildings is dangerous.5. --- What______ (make) you so happy? --- The winter holiday is coming soon.t think this pair of jeans ______ (fit) you very well.7. My favourite food ______ (be) noodles and dumplings.s not polite ______ (knock) on your neighbour’s door like that.2. _____________(强迫) yourself to do more if you want to be successful.3. The _________ (沉寂) was finally broken by the father and he started to talk.4. Daniel wrote a list of ____________(音乐家) names on the paper.5. Besides the Statue of Liberty, the USA is also famous for _____________(中央的) Park.6. The boy is creative, and he has __________(success) invented some useful tools.7. Our history teacher told us that TaiWan _________ (be) a part of China.8. There is no clear ____________(divide) line between the two areas.9. My bedroom’s wall requires ___________ (paint) again. I’d like to use blue.10. Make yourself ______________ (value) so that your company won’t want to lose you.、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He came into the room and ______(shut) the door.2. What he said made me very_____(angrily).3.The skirt is _____(expensive). I’ll take it.4.Who is ______(intelligent), Tom or Jill?5. I think this piece of music sounds as (good) as that one.ve seen lots of paintings, but this is the (bad) of all.4. She relaxed for a while and went on _________ (write)the report.5. Everyone knows that __________ (safe)is the most important.6. I saw some __________ (Germany) visiting places of interest in Beijing just now.7. I made a (decide)to give him a hand yesterday.8.Tom didn’t come to work today because of (ill)9. He sees Danny (lie)on the floor.10.My brother was too (careful), so he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。