托福写作常用连词汇总
英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总
英语考试作文托福写作常用关联词汇总托福写作中,同学们经常会使用到一些关联词,关联词的使用往往为托福写作增加逻辑感。
那么托福写作中常用的这些关联词都有哪些呢?本文将带来托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容,帮助正在备战托福考试的同学们考出理想的托福成绩!托福写作中表示逻辑关系的连词分类:原因和结果:让步和转折、比较和对比、列举、并列和递进表示由于:due to/ because of/ owning to/ thanks to/ because/ as/ now that/ considering that表示因此:therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result/ consequently/ so that表示导致产生:lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate表示转折:however/ but/ yet/ nevertheless/ nonetheless表示让步:although/ though/ even though/ despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of表示比较和对比:unlike/ like; compared with;on the contrary/ by contrast/ by comparison/ in contrast/ conversely/ oppositely;as…as…; …than….表示列举、举例:for example/ for instance/ a (good) case in point is…; one example is…/ that is…/ just as…; especially/ specifically/ in particular/ particularly; such as/ namely; likely/ to illustrate/ that is to say…表示并列和递进:and/ as well as…; also/ besides; too/ again; in particular/ after all/ especially/ in addition(to)/ similarly/ likewise; furthermore/ moreover/ and then/ not only ... but also…; even/ besides this(that)/ what is more 以上就是为同学们整理的托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容,希望能够帮助到正在备战托福的同学们!。
托福考试10大经典连词
托福考试10大经典连词托福考试10大经典连词连接词对于托福考试来说,也是一个比较重要的知识点,下面店铺就给大家带来一些经典连词,希望大家可以用心学习!一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc、// to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly四、Contrast转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //though // although // but // on the contraryotherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的.坚定论点obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
英语考试作文-托福写作连接词 这八类一定要掌握!
英语考试作文托福写作连接词这八类一定要掌握!托福写作中,熟练运用一些连词能让文章看起来更加连贯。
所以,大家在平时学习中要多积累一些连接词。
下面,为大家整理了七类连接词,赶快积累下来,学以致用吧!1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point以上是为大家整理的八类常用连接词,希望大家能积累下来,应用在托福写作中。
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL写作时可以参考使用。
同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。
1.增补(Addition)in addition(另外,此外), furthermore(此外,而且), again(此外i,再次), also (并且,另外), besides此外,而且), moreover(另外,而且), what’s more(此外), similarly(类似的,相同的), next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way(同样的,以相同的方式), likewise(同样的,也), similarly, equally(同样的,相等的), in comparison(相比之下,同。
相比), just as(正如)3.对照(Contrast)Whereas(然而,反之), in contrast(作为比较,相比较而言), on the other hand, instead(替代,反而), however可是,然而,无论如何,无论怎样), nevertheless (然而,不过,虽然如此), unlike, even though(虽然,尽管), on the contrary(相反,反之), while(当。
时候,虽然,然而)4.因果(Cause and effect)Because(连词,后可跟句子或者名词), because of(副词,只能跟句子), for(因为), since(因为,以后,自此), due to(由于,取决于), owing to(由于), thanks to(由于,幸亏), as a result(of)(因此), accordingly(因此,于是,相应的), hence (因此,今后), so, thus(因而,因此)5.强调(Emphasis)Certainly(当然的,的确), above all(首先,首要), indeed(的确,确实), of course, surely(肯定的,确信的), actually, as a matter of fact(事实上), chiefly(主要的,首先), especially(特别,尤其), primarily(首先,主要), in particular(尤其,特别), undoubtedly(确实的,毋庸置疑的), absolutely(绝对的,完全的), most important (最重要的,关键的)6.让步(Concession)Although(虽然,尽管), though(虽然,尽管), after all(毕竟,终究), in spite of(尽管), nevertheless(然而,不过), still(仍然,尽管如此), provided(假如,倘若)7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is(换言之,也就是说), namely(也就是说,换言之), such as, in other words, in this case(在这种情况下), by way of illustration (经过例证).8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up(总而言之), to conclude(最后,总而言之), in a word, in short(简单的说,总之), in brief(简单的说), all in all(总而言之), in all(总之), to put it in a nutshell(总而言之), in summary9.推断(Inference)Therefore(因此,所以), as a result(of), consequently(因此,所以), accordingly, so, otherwise(否则)10.时间和空间(Time and space)Afterward(以后,后来), after, first, later, then, soon(不久,很快), outside, near, beyond(超过,远处,在远处), above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite(相反的), in front of11.启承转合1)、启(用于观点开始)A proverb says......(俗话说)at present.......(目前,现在)As the proverb says....(俗话说,如。
托福独立写作中常用11类连接词汇总
托福独立写作中常用11类连接词汇总在托福写作备考的过程中,我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候,而在这其中,往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽,而通常这些词也是我们得分点。
那么,在以下内容中,我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家,希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
【点击查阅】托福写作备考提分攻略,平均提分1-2分1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, asa result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福独立写作中常用11类连接词汇总When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overheadAnd hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of youYet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart.The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.倚窗远眺,目光目光尽处必有一座山,那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影,是春天的颜色。
托福写作常用连接词12个
托福写作常用连接词12个很多初学托福写作的同学不知道连接词有哪些,该如何使用。
笔者总结了常用的12个连接词,请大家先牢记,然后做到活学活用。
托福写作常用连接词12个托福写作常用连接词:1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确,不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一个性格外向的人,你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过,这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长,但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重,不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总1. Addition: in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, besides, as well as, not only...but also, similarly, likewise3. Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, still, nonetheless, despite, although, even though, whereas, while, though, but, instead, rather, conversely4. Cause and effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, because, due to, as a consequence, for this reason, resulting from, since, for, owing to5. Purpose: in order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, to, in order that, so that8. Emphasis: in fact, indeed, certainly, without a doubt, absolutely, definitely, truly, surely, clearly, importantly, significantly, specifically, particularly, especially9. Example: for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, specifically, namely10. Summary: overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, briefly, to reiterate, as a result, therefore11. Condition: if, unless, provided that, on the condition that, in case, as long as, suppose, assuming, even if, whether... or not, in the event that, granted12. Exception: except for, apart from, aside from, excluding, with the exception of, other than使用这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地连接句子和段落,使文章结构更清晰。
托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词
托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词一、reasons1、Because2、Since3、Owe...to...4、Thanks to5、In view of6、Accordingly例句:So thanks to hydroponics, the astronauts also have fresh air to breathe.(TPO50)二、results当想要表示“所以”的时候,最基本的表达是“so”“as a result”。
不过除了这个以外,你还能用一下这些表达进行替换:1、Hence2、Thus3、Consequently4、Therefore例句:Some people may choose to turn off the television in order to avoid watching repetitive advertisements. Hence/Consequently/Therefore,the main goal of advertisements is not complete.examples1、For instance2、Such as3、Take...as an example4、...is a case in point例句:The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.comparisons1、In contrast2、Instead of3、Equally4、Rather than5、Conversely例句:To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop.In contrast, complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather or pests.a process or list1、First/second/then;2、At the same time3、Before long4、Nowadays5、For one thing例句:For one thing , while some of the balls are carved with intricate patterns, many others have markings that are extremely simple, too simple to make the balls look like status symbols. Furthermore, we know that in Neolithic Britain, when someone died, particularly a high-ranking person, they were usually buried with their possessions.(TPO33)conclusions1、In conclusion/in summary2、To sum up3、In short4、On the whole在托福口语和托福写作中加入适当的过渡词/短语是非常有用的,因为它们能够极大增加表达的流畅性和整体性。
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总托福写作中,合理的运用一些连词,也能够关怀我们的〔作文〕建立确定的规律性。
因此在备考中,大家可以适当的多储备一些连词内容,并且能够将这些连词娴熟的运用到我们的写作中。
下面我为大家汇总了托福写作常用的规律连接词,供大家参考。
托福写作常用的规律连接词1初级连词o …,therefore… 因此o …,which … 引导定语从句,修饰前面的主句o Eventhough…,… 尽管… , …o Since/as… 因为...,...o …instead of… ...而不是...中级连词o As amatter of fact = in fact 事实上o Indeed确实,... ...o Obviously/ apparently 显而易见的,...o Evenif 即使o Accordingly,... 相应的托福写作常用的规律连接词2高级连词o Otherwise ...否则...o ...Ratherthan ... 而不是...o Regardlessof ...不管o Similarly类似地让步、递进、对比、举例、泛指关系让步关系:让步段落是提分的关键,也是ETS特别宠爱的一种论证段落。
本质就是:提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
表示让步关系的连接词汇有:o Although…,…o Eventhough…,… 确定没有buto Evenif …, …o …aslong as… (只要,假如,既然)另外一些让步段落会用到的词汇表达:——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that——May / might / possibly / probably——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several——To some extent / to some degree托福写作常用的规律连接词3递进关系:o Besides,…o Apart from …, …o Inaddition to …, …o Additionally,o Moreover,o Further more,o More importantlyo Apartfrom hiking, Tom always go to swim in the river on the weekends.对比关系:o On theother hand, ….o …while…o …whereas…o In contrast …o By contrast…o The Northern Hemisphere is in winter on February. By contrast, the Southern Hemisphereis in the summer on February.举例关系:o Like…o Suchas…o Take …for example (不是连词)o Forinstance,…o Forexample,…o Take …into consideration (不是连词)o Take …into account (不是连词)托福写作常用的规律连接词4泛指关系:o … and stuff like that. 事务o … and things like that. 事物o …or something like that.o … or whatever霸气类连词o …aswell. = … too.o …eithero …aswell as…o Interms of …o As faras …o Insteadof = rather than托福写作常用的规律连接词5 借用类(副词)连词o Basically,基本上来说o Actually,事实上o Essentially,本质上o Indispensable= essentialo Specifically,具体来说o Currently,就目前来说o Unfortunately/Sadly,不幸的是o Honestly,老实说o Normally,通常o Hopefully,希望能够o Possibly,有可能...o Notonly … but also… 切记倒装转折关系o But;However,……; …,though; …while …因果关系o …so…;…so that…;…therefore…;…because…;…because of …托福写作常用的规律连接词汇总相关〔文章〕:1.雅思写作中规律连接词汇都有哪些?2.如何预备托福写作中的例证?需要明确的审题3.如何让托福写作快速上手?需把握的3个技巧4.托福写作的审题和构思方法。
托福作文常用词汇:连接词
托福作文常用词汇:连接词1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, onthe right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理 focal point重点 symposium专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单 admission录取,入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩 basic skill基本技能 observation观摩 impart传授 common sense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge 求知 system of education教育制度 aim/ goal of education 教育目标 intensive training强化教育 professional training业务培训primary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 parental education父母教育 continuing education继续教育 major主修专业minor辅修专业 facility设施sense of responsibility责任感 bring up教育,培养 all-day school全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校 extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子 rote死记硬背 child prodigy神童 motivate激发anticipation期望;预料 teamwork团队合作 repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础 alma master母校 learning object 学习目标insight洞察力rack one’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟 guardian 监护人 association场合lifestyle生活方式 parenting养育子女hold one’s view 持有个人观点 by nature生来 infancy幼年 rebellion反叛 harmony协调,和谐 bonding 亲密关系 reserved含蓄的 gregarious 合群的cherished珍爱的 amiable和蔼可亲的 wholesome有益健康的 time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving省力的 public virtues公德 take potluck吃顿便饭 eat out 下馆子吃饭 convenience food 方便食品alienation 疏远 apathy 冷漠无情 living space 住房空间 buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping 逛商场 mass sports activities大众体育活动 well-being舒适 sound health 健康的身体 age group年龄阶段 occupation disease 职业病 prodigality浪费 family circle家庭圈子 common interests 共同兴趣 like-mind 志趣相投的 food and drink hygiene 饮食卫生dispose …of 处理 set a good example 树立好榜样 developthe habit of 养成…的习惯3、工作rush hour 上下班时间 day shift日班competitive 竞争的team spirit团队精神 indolent懒惰的 sagacious有远见的 devoted 全心全意的 perseverance 锲而不舍;坚定不移 constant effort不懈的努力 superordinate上级的 status地位;身份 client客户 talent 人才 big business 大公司 commercialization商业化 market economy 市场经济 benefits 福利 straightforwardness坦率absenteeism 旷工 commodity商品consumption消费 fidelity 忠实originality 创意 prospect前景 dominate占优势 self-discipline 自律;自我修养 blossom兴旺发达 framework体制 live up to 不辜负dedicate one’s life to 为…奋斗一生社会环境infrastructure 基础设施 congestion拥塞 commute乘公车上下班 unceasingly川流不息的 thought-provoking发人深省的unspeakable无法形容的 undeniable不可否认的 distorted 扭曲的crime rate 犯罪率 susceptible 易受影响的 embodiment体现,具体化 provincial地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的 ecologicalbalance 生态平衡 food chain食物链 contaminate污染 airpollution大气污染 sand storm沙尘暴 pollutant污染物 solid waste固体垃圾 household garbage生活垃圾 industrial waste工业废料 greenhouse effect 温室效应 global warming 世界变暖 food shortage食物短缺 rare species 稀有物种 extinction灭绝 runout 耗尽 preeminent 杰出的 brilliant有才华的 dig up挖掘 have nothing to do with与…无关 make up for补偿 be entitled to有权利 give rise to 引起科技high-tech 高科技的 cutting edge技术 apply 应用information age信息时代 info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互连网时代 modern civilization现代文明 frontier of knowledge 知识前沿sophisticated尖端的,高级的two-edge weapon双刃剑computer crime计算机犯罪 reliance依赖 space exploration空间探索 artificial intelligence人工智能 coverage 覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition:并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time:时间afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison:类比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparisonTo Signal Contrast:对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yetTo Introduce Examples:举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus:讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论,但很实用)after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries:总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession:让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects:因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore。
托福作文中常用的连接词
托福作文中常用的连接词托福作文中常用的连接词在我们写托福作文的时候常常会觉得有些词不够用,下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福作文中常用的连接词,希望大家能有所收获,1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理focal point重点symposium专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单admission录取,入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩basic skill基本技能 observation观摩 impart传授 common sense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge 求知 system of education教育制度 aim/ goal of education 教育目标 intensive training强化教育professional training业务培训primary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 parental education父母教育continuing education继续教育major主修专业minor辅修专业 facility设施 sense of responsibility责任感 bring up教育,培养 all-day school全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子rote死记硬背child prodigy神童motivate激发anticipation期望;预料teamwork团队合作repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础alma master母校learning object 学习目标insight洞察力rack one’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟 guardian 监护人 association场合 lifestyle 生活方式parenting养育子女hold one’s view 持有个人观点by nature生来infancy幼年rebellion反叛harmony协调,和谐bonding 亲密关系 reserved含蓄的 gregarious 合群的 cherished珍爱的 amiable和蔼可亲的 wholesome有益健康的 time-consuming 耗时的 labor-saving省力的 public virtues公德 take potluck吃顿便饭 eat out 下馆子吃饭 convenience food 方便食品 alienation 疏远apathy 冷漠无情 living space 住房空间 buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping 逛商场 mass sports activities大众体育活动 well-being舒适 sound health 健康的身体 age group年龄阶段 occupation disease 职业病 prodigality浪费 family circle家庭圈子common interests 共同兴趣like-mind 志趣相投的' food and drink hygiene 饮食卫生dispose …of 处理 set a good example 树立好榜样 develop the habit of 养成…的习惯3、工作rush hour 上下班时间 day shift日班competitive 竞争的 team spirit团队精神 indolent懒惰的 sagacious有远见的 devoted全心全意的perseverance 锲而不舍;坚定不移constant effort不懈的努力superordinate上级的status地位;身份client客户talent人才big business 大公司 commercialization商业化 market economy 市场经济benefits 福利straightforwardness坦率absenteeism 旷工commodity商品consumption消费fidelity 忠实originality 创意prospect前景dominate占优势self-discipline 自律;自我修养blossom兴旺发达framework体制live up to 不辜负dedicate one’s life to 为…奋斗一生社会环境infrastructure 基础设施 congestion拥塞 commute乘公车上下班unceasingly川流不息的thought-provoking发人深省的unspeakable无法形容的undeniable不可否认的distorted 扭曲的crime rate 犯罪率 susceptible 易受影响的 embodiment体现,具体化 provincial地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的 ecological balance 生态平衡 food chain食物链 contaminate污染 air pollution大气污染sand storm沙尘暴pollutant污染物solid waste固体垃圾household garbage生活垃圾industrial waste工业废料greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖food shortage食物短缺 rare species 稀有物种 extinction灭绝 run out 耗尽 preeminent 杰出的 brilliant有才华的 dig up挖掘 have nothing to do with与…无关 make up for补偿 be entitled to有权利 give rise to 引起科技high-tech 高科技的cutting edge领先技术apply 应用information age信息时代 info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互连网时代 modern civilization现代文明 frontier of knowledge 知识前沿sophisticated尖端的,高级的two-edge weapon双刃剑computer crime计算机犯罪reliance依赖space exploration空间探索 artificial intelligence人工智能 coverage 覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition:并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time:时间afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison:类比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparisonTo Signal Contrast:对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yet To Introduce Examples:举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus:讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论,但很实用)after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries:总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession:让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects:因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore。
托福写作必须掌握的关联词
托福写作必须掌握的关联词为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作必需把握的关联词一.Addition此外in addition, and,similarly,as well as,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,too, not only...but,even,besides this/that二.Sequence挨次first, initially,second etc.,to be?gin with,then,next,earlier/later,following this/that,afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result, thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,to that case,admittedly四.Contrast对比however, on the other hand,despite,in spite of,though,although,but,on the contraryotherwise, yet,instead of,rather,whereas,nonetheless compared with,in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously, certainly,plainly,of course,undoubtedly六.Condition条件if, unless,whether,provided that,for,so that,whether,depending on七.Time时间before, since,as,until,meanwhile,at the moment,when,whenever,as soon as,just as八.Summary总结in conclusion, in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,to conclude,to re?capitulate,in short九.Example举例for example,for instance,just as,in particular,such as,namely十.Reason缘由since,as, so, because (of),due to,owing to,the reason why,in other words,leads to,cause托福写作满分不能套用模板New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.However, in the new findings, its shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predators attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isnt this non-material reward, which increases ones self worth, satisfactory to anyone?托福写作的详细步骤解析第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟。
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托福写作常用连词汇总
在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。
同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。
1. 增补(Addition)
in addition(另外,此外), furthermore (此外,而且), again (此外i ,再次), also (并且,另外), besides 此外,而且), moreover (另外,而且), what's more (此外), similarly (类似的,相同的), next, finally.
2. 比较(Comparison)
in the same way (同样的,以相同的方式), likewise (同样的,也), similarly, equally (同样的,相等的), in comparison (相比之下,同。
相比), just as (正如)
3. 对照(Contrast)
Whereas (然而,反之), in contrast (作为比较,相比较而言), on the other hand, instead (替代,反而), however 可是,然而,无论如何,无论怎样), nevertheless (然而,不过,虽然如此), unlike, even though(虽然,尽管), on the contrary (相反,反之), while (当。
时候,虽然,然而)
4. 因果(Cause and effect)
Because (连词,后可跟句子或者名词), because of (副词,只能跟句子), for (因为), since (因为,以后,自此), due to (由于,取决于), owing to (由于), thanks to (由于,幸亏), as a result(of)(因此), accordingly (因此,于是,相应的), hence (因此,今后), so, thus (因而,因此)
5. 强调(Emphasis)
Certainly (当然的,的确), above all (首先,首要), indeed (的确,确实), of course, surely (肯定的,确信的), actually, as a matter of fact (事实上), chiefly (主要的,首先), especially (特别,尤其), primarily (首先,主要), in particular(尤其,特别), undoubtedly (确实的,毋庸置疑的), absolutely(绝对的,完全的), most important (最重要的,关键的)
6. 让步(Concession)
Although (虽然,尽管), though (虽然,尽管), after all (毕竟,终究), in spite of (尽管), nevertheless (然而,不过), still (仍然,尽管如此), provided (假如,倘若)
7. 例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is (换言之,也就是说), namely (也就是说,换
言之), such as, in other words, in this case (在这种情况下), by way of illustration (经过例证).
8. 总结(Conclusion)
to sum up (总而言之), to conclude (最后,总而言之), in a word, in short (简单的说,总之), in brief (简单的说), all in all (总而言之), in all (总之), to put it in a nutshell (总而言之), in summary
9. 推断(Inference)
Therefore (因此,所以), as a result(of), consequently (因此,所以), accordingly,
so, otherwise (否则)
10. 时间和空间(Time and space)
Afterward (以后,后来), after, first, later, then, soon (不久,很快), outside, near, beyond (超过,远处,在远处), above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite (相反的), in front of
11. 启承转合
1)、启(用于观点开始)
A proverb says.. (俗话说)at present .. (目前,现在)
As the proverb says (俗话说,如。
所言)Currently . (现在,最近,普
遍的)
Generally speaking... (一般而言)Now...
总体上,大体上)
In general (总之,通常,一般而言)On the Whole
It is clear that ... 很明显)recently ....
It is often said that ............................... (常言道)without doubt (毫无疑问)
2)、承(用于同一观点的两段间)
First (of all)... ................... (首先)Moreover (而且,此外)
Firstly ... No one can deny that (谁也不可否认)
In the first place ............................ (首先)obviously (明显的)
To begin with ... (首先)Of course ..........
Also, .. Similarly, ...
At the same time .. Therefore, we should realize that (因此,我们应该
认识到)
Certainly .There is no doubt that . (毫无疑问的讲)
In addition,..... What's more, .
In fact .(此外,另外)It can be easily proved that... (很容易证明一点0
Meanwhile ... (与此同时)
3)、转
But... Still,
But the problem is not so simple... (但是问题并不简单)
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to . (尽管事实如此,但还是有点问题)
However, (然而,还是)
.. To our surprise, ... (出乎意料的是)
Nevertheless .. (然而,不过)Unfortunately .... (不幸的)
On the other hand, .
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think
4)、合
Above all (首先,尤其是), In brief (总之)
Accordingly .(因此,于是)In conclusion, ...... (总而言之)
All in all, (总而言之)
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that (换言之,避开这个结论是很困难的)
As a consequence .... (因此,结果)In short, ......... (简单的说)
As I have shown/said/stated/(如我所说)In sum(总而言之,大体上)
In summary ... (总而言之)As has been noted ...... (如前所述)
Obviously .... By so doing
On the whole .(总体来说)Consequently ......... (因此,所以,结果)
Presumably ... (大概,假定的)Eventually ......... (最后,终于)
To conclude .. (最后)Finally, ......
To sum up, .In a word, ..
To summarize ...。