托福写作常用连词汇总
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托福写作常用连词汇总
在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。
1. 增补(Addition)
in addition(另外,此外), furthermore (此外,而且), again (此外i ,再次), also (并且,另外), besides 此外,而且), moreover (另外,而且), what's more (此外), similarly (类似的,相同的), next, finally.
2. 比较(Comparison)
in the same way (同样的,以相同的方式), likewise (同样的,也), similarly, equally (同样的,相等的), in comparison (相比之下,同。。。相比), just as (正如)
3. 对照(Contrast)
Whereas (然而,反之), in contrast (作为比较,相比较而言), on the other hand, instead (替代,反而), however 可是,然而,无论如何,无论怎样), nevertheless (然而,不过,虽然如此), unlike, even though(虽然,尽管), on the contrary (相反,反之), while (当。。。时候,虽然,然而)
4. 因果(Cause and effect)
Because (连词,后可跟句子或者名词), because of (副词,只能跟句子), for (因为), since (因为,以后,自此), due to (由于,取决于), owing to (由于), thanks to (由于,幸亏), as a result(of)(因此), accordingly (因此,于是,相应的), hence (因此,今后), so, thus (因而,因此)
5. 强调(Emphasis)
Certainly (当然的,的确), above all (首先,首要), indeed (的确,确实), of course, surely (肯定的,确信的), actually, as a matter of fact (事实上), chiefly (主要的,首先), especially (特别,尤其), primarily (首先,主要), in particular(尤其,特别), undoubtedly (确实的,毋庸置疑的), absolutely(绝对的,完全的), most important (最重要的,关键的)
6. 让步(Concession)
Although (虽然,尽管), though (虽然,尽管), after all (毕竟,终究), in spite of (尽管), nevertheless (然而,不过), still (仍然,尽管如此), provided (假如,倘若)
7. 例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is (换言之,也就是说), namely (也就是说,换
言之), such as, in other words, in this case (在这种情况下), by way of illustration (经过例证).
8. 总结(Conclusion)
to sum up (总而言之), to conclude (最后,总而言之), in a word, in short (简单的说,总之), in brief (简单的说), all in all (总而言之), in all (总之), to put it in a nutshell (总而言之), in summary
9. 推断(Inference)
Therefore (因此,所以), as a result(of), consequently (因此,所以), accordingly,
so, otherwise (否则)
10. 时间和空间(Time and space)
Afterward (以后,后来), after, first, later, then, soon (不久,很快), outside, near, beyond (超过,远处,在远处), above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite (相反的), in front of
11. 启承转合
1)、启(用于观点开始)
A proverb says.. (俗话说)at present .. (目前,现在)
As the proverb says (俗话说,如。。所言)Currently . (现在,最近,普
遍的)
Generally speaking... (一般而言)Now...
总体上,大体上)
In general (总之,通常,一般而言)On the Whole
It is clear that ... 很明显)recently ....
It is often said that ............................... (常言道)without doubt (毫无疑问)
2)、承(用于同一观点的两段间)
First (of all)... ................... (首先)Moreover (而且,此外)
Firstly ... No one can deny that (谁也不可否认)
In the first place ............................ (首先)obviously (明显的)
To begin with ... (首先)Of course ..........
Also, .. Similarly, ...
At the same time .. Therefore, we should realize that (因此,我们应该
认识到)
Certainly .There is no doubt that . (毫无疑问的讲)
In addition,..... What's more, .
In fact .(此外,另外)It can be easily proved that... (很容易证明一点0
Meanwhile ... (与此同时)
3)、转
But... Still,
But the problem is not so simple... (但是问题并不简单)
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to . (尽管事实如此,但还是有点问题)
However, (然而,还是)
.. To our surprise, ... (出乎意料的是)
Nevertheless .. (然而,不过)Unfortunately .... (不幸的)
On the other hand, .