最新英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个)
英语四级100高频词
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyeda.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassmentn. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇
新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告,通告abduct vt.诱拐,绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止,取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的,古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历,学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快,促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火,纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻,侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释,保释金amendment n.修正案,附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的,古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划,安排claw back夺同,费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点,衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌,崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞,冲突big gun有势力的人,名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的,生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国,民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告,申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火,火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民,选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸,炮击Convict n.囚犯,罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣,兴旺crackdown n.取缔,镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满,拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界,周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受,准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制,抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译,解释bully vt.威逼,恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责,指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏,毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸detention n.拘留,监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆,起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家,外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难,大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序,混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠,赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的,切实的govern v统治,管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案,草案governmental a.统治的,政府的drought n.干旱,旱灾gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军,地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险,试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金,套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住emerge vi.浮现,暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据,证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染,影响examination n.讯问,质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘,掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘,发掘injure v.伤害,损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新,改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的,死的inquiry n.询问,调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋,狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员,调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的,难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存,库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布,发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官,审判员monitor n.监控器,(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪,绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起,发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师,法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露,泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约,租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的,依法的news flash短讯,快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降,暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人,要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机,在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑,转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物,文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹,遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位,位于rescue vt.In.营救,救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事,骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人,自动机械policymaker n.决策人,政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹,废墟portable a.便于携带的,手提的ruler n.支配者,统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计,阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器,敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的,仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判,判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额,赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨,上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据,证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布,蔓延ration.率,比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的,合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职,下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止,中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品,代替品register n./n登记,注册Sue v起诉,提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代,淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘,挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合,统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异,变种team up合作,协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术,工艺voluntary a.自愿的,主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波,浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播,发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏,使.失事trial n,审理。
2024年大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注:请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆50个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有quiz作为检查,成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇1-50ﻫ第四周:3月26日---4月1日词汇51-100ﻫ1.alterv.变化,改动,变更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.burstvi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto flaughter突发的笑声3.disposevi.除掉;处置;处理;处理(of)ﻫ(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindows inthearea.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.ﻫ(例)They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.ﻫ5.consumev.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.ﻫ9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行ﻫ11.bacterian.细菌ﻫ12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislander sareastrongbreedofpeople.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱14.candidaten.候选人(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自荐为主席候选人.ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ(搭配)在校园中oncampus16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ17.transformv.转变,变革;变换(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmitv.传输,播送;传递(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedliveto overfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplantv.移植ﻫ(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹.ﻫ(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化,变化;使多样化(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化.23.vanishvi.消亡,不见(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶.ﻫ25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心ﻫ(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑ﻫundersuspicion受到怀疑ﻫ26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi lda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherfaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisancen.讨厌(的人或事物)ﻫ(例)Whatanuisance!I'veforgottenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了.30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant故意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进(例)Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absolutea.绝正确,无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Youareanabsolutefool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ33.boundaryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例)Itisthecat alogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ36.vaguea.含糊的,不明确的(例)avagueidea含糊的想法(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ37.vainn.徒劳,白费(例)Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ38.ex tincta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.extraordinarya.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么离奇的想法!40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过度41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因.42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒.43.appealn./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciatevt.感激,赏识,观赏(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doyouappreciategoodwine你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approvev.赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟.(例)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励ﻫ(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreatereff orts.表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.acquirevt.取得,取得;学到(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycareful study.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ48.accomplishvt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例)toaccomplishapurpo se达成目标49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)anetworkofrailroads铁路网ﻫ50.tiden.潮汐;时尚(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应时尚,随波逐流51.tidya.整洁的,整洁的(例)Whatatidyroom!多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨(例)Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步.55.waxn.蜡(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weavev.织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子.57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼.(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题.63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会(例)anacademyofmusic音乐学院ﻫ(例)AcademyAward金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组)ﻫ(例)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 65.barriern.障碍;棚栏ﻫ(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracros stheroad.警察设了路障.66.cargon.(船,飞机等装载的)货ﻫ(例)WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67.careern.生涯,职业(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjo bhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今日港口有许多船只.ﻫ(例)Apotisavesselforholdingfood.锅是盛食物的器皿.ﻫ69.verticala.垂直的(例)Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙一般是垂直的.70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激(例)Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开.71.obscurea.阴暗,含糊ﻫ(例)Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你以为意思仍然不清楚吗72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,程度(例)Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.(例)Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花园有多大73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的(例)Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.给房子的外墙刷漆.ﻫ74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的(例)Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinter nalcauses.外因通过内因而起作用.ﻫ75.petroln.汽油ﻫ76.petroleumn.石油ﻫ77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁ﻫ(例)Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetraina ccident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.ﻫ78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蚀牙.ﻫ79.decenta.像样的,体面的(例)adecenthouse一所像样的房子80.routen.路;路线;航线ﻫ(例)Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我们走了一条比一般要长的路来的.81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.ﻫ(例)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.ﻫ82.saken.缘故,理由ﻫ(例)Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.绝不要为金钱而做坏事.ﻫ(搭配)forthesakeof为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故ﻫ83.satelliten.卫星ﻫ(例)Theyreceivetelev isionpicturesbysatellite.他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.ﻫ84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度ﻫ(例)Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他们正在大规模地备战.ﻫ85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,ﻫ(例)Theworkistedious.这工作令人厌倦.87.tendvi.易于,趋向ﻫ(例)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处在压力下的人轻易发挥自己所有的潜力.88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势ﻫ(例)Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物价呈连续上升趋势.89.ultimatea.最大的,最后的n.极端(例)What'syourultimateobjective你的最后目标是什么ﻫ90.undergov.经历,遭受(例)ﻫ91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.ﻫ92.adoptv.收养;采取;采纳(例)Theyadoptedourmethods.他们采取了我们的措施.93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应ﻫ(例)Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候.94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他终生未娶.ﻫ(例)AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文学学士吗95.casuala.偶然的,恰巧的;暂时的;非正式的ﻫ(例)96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉(例)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.ﻫ(例)Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97.vacanta.空的,未占用的ﻫ(例)Ifthatroomisvacant,weca npracticethere.假如那个房间空着,我们能够在那练习.ﻫ98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器(例)Hiswife'sdeathlefthimavacuuminhislife.他妻子的逝世使他的生活变得空虚.99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的(例)Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他将接收口试.100.opticsn.(单,复数同形)光学ﻫ(例)TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.10ann.器官,风琴(例)Theheartisavitalorgan.心脏是维持生命必须的器官. (例)Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂弹奏风琴.。
2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....a极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个)
最新英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12016年12月英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个)火灾类1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁,毁灭5. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方6. emergency worker 应急人员7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地;场所8. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸9. rubble [ˈrʌbl]n. 碎石;碎砖10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪11. oxygen canister [ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)] 氧气罐12. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段13. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片,残骸爆炸类14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v. (使某物)爆炸;引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背心17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人19. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民,百姓21. shatter [ ˈʃætə(r)] v. 粉碎(某事物)22. explode [ɪkˈspləud]v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ]n. 轰炸,投弹海难类26. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没28. coast [kəust] n. 海岸29. rescueeffort 救援工作30. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] 信号;暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] 船(尤指大船)32. rescuevessel 救援船只33. fishingarea 捕鱼区34. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口35. ferry [ˈferɪ] 渡轮36. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)37. rescueofficial 救援人员38. search andrescue team 搜救队移民难民类39. emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v. 移入 immigrant n. (外来)移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v. (为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙42. case 法案;诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n. 参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj. 无书面文件的,例如在外居住或工作的许可46. fine n&v. 罚金;罚款47. queue [kju:] 行列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口雪灾类51. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n. 暴风雪(severesnowstorm)52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 结满冰的;寒冷的53. paralyze [ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹54. route [ru:t] n. 路线55. suspend [səˈspend] v. 使(某事物)暂停56. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 驾驶;导航57. charter [tʃɑ:tə(r)] v. (为某目的)包租(飞机等)58. collide [kəˈlaɪd] v. 相撞59. skid [skɪd] v. 滑向一侧,打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)60. tow truck [təu] 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n. 下雪,降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj. 陷于困境的(如无钱、无友或无交通工具)63. hit v. 对(某人、某事物或某地)产生不良的或意外的影响环境类64. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的65. livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk] n 家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)66. ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的67. already-stressedadj. 已经不堪重负的68. fragile adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的69. resource base 资源基础70. greenhouse gas 温室气体71. wreck [rek] v 毁坏或毁灭(某物)72. pollutionsource 污染源73. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n 恶化74. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj. 住宅的75. industrialwaste 工业废料76. clean-upn 净化;清除国际会议类77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n 论坛,(讨论公共问题的场所)78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n 学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] 代表(如出席会议者)v 选派某人作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执行83. private security 私人保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n. 抗议活动;抗议书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenju:] n (尤指)体育比赛场所;会场88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n (对涉嫌者)的监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n 侵扰;闯入经济形势类90. two sides 双方91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易92. trade volume [ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj. 与上年同期数字相比的94. second-lowest 第二少95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n 收入96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n 财政家;金融家98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v 冻结(钱或资产)100.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] v 担保或赞助(某人/某事物)。
英语四级考试必备100个高频词汇
英语四级考试必备100个高频词汇1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计39. after all 毕竟,到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
大学英语四级考试最重要的一百个词汇
英语四级100高频词汇1.accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速e.g. accelerate the rate ofeconomic growth 加速经济增长acceleration n. 加速accelerating n. 加速的2. account n.账户、考虑take sth. Into account 把……考虑在内3.accustom vt. 使习惯be accustomed to4.adapt vt. 适应adapt to ……适应5.adjust vt. 适应adjust to ……适应6.advocate vt. 宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的affluence n.富裕8.annoy vt. 使烦恼,使恼怒annoying a. 令人恼人的annoyance n. 烦恼annoyed a.颇为生气的9.ascribe vt. 把……归咎于ascribe ……to 归因于10.assess vt. 评估assessment n.评估11.assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)assignment12.assume vt. 假象、假定13.attain vt. 获得attain one's ideal 达到理想14.attribute vt.把……归因于attribute sth. to 把……归咎于15. attribute vt. 归咎于be attributed to \attribute sth. to16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt. 提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长e.g. boost theeconomy 推动经济增长booster n.支持者,推动器18.brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的brilliance n.19.collaborate vt.合作collaborate with sb.prehensive a.综合的comprehensive university 综合性大学21.conscious a.有意识的be conscious of sth. 对……有意识22.conserve vt. 保存、节省conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a.考虑周到的24.contribute vt.贡献contribute to 导致、带来、为……贡献25.convenient a.方便的convenience n. 方便26.convey vt. 传达27.cooperate vt. 合作cooperative a.合作的28.coordinate vt.合作29.cultivate vt.培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于derive from ……31.despair vi. 绝望;n.绝望despair of 绝望;sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同disapproval n. 不赞同express strong disapproval33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt. 辨别distinguished a. 突出的35.distribute vt. 分配、分发distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a.令人沮丧的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用in the employ of 受雇于employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣、工作unemployment n.失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚be engaged in sth. 从事……40.enhance vt. 加强41.enroll vt. 注册、使……入会enrollment42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt. 评价、估计44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a. 过度的46.frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47.genetic a. 遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49. identify vt.鉴别、验明idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50. immigrate vt. 移民immigrant n.移民immigration51. implement vt.实施n. implementation52. incline vi.倾向be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53. inferior a.下级的、下等的be inferior to 比…低级54. injure vt. 受伤injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55. inquirevi. 询问56. instinctn.本能、直觉human instinct 人类本能57. integratevt. 使结合、使一体化integral a.一体的;integration n.一体as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58. internship n.实习59. inverse a.倒转的、反转的60. justifyvt.证明…是正当的61. launchvt. 发射、开展launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62. negative a.消极的63. notify vt.通知、告诉notification n.64. obligationn.? 责任、义务legal obligation? 法律责任65. obstacle n.障碍66. optimistic a. 乐观的be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67. originate vt.由…产生originate from 由…产生68. overcome vt.战胜, 克服overcome difficulties 克服困难69. phenomenon n.现象70. positive a.积极的71. potential a.潜在的potential customer 潜在客户72. preferable a. 更好的73. prevail vt.压倒、胜过prevailling a. 流行的74. priorityn. 优先sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75. proceed vi.进行、着手76. prompt vt.刺激、推动prompt sb. to do sth.77. proportion n.比例proportional a.相应的、成比例的78. pursue vt. 追求pursuit n. 追求pursue one's dream79 . qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80.recommend vt.推荐81.reference n.参考82.remind vt.提醒某人注意be reminded of sth.83.relevant a.有关的,切题的be relevant to 与…有关relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84.restore vt. 恢复、修复restore reputation 恢复名誉85.restrain vt.遏制be restrained to do sth.86.resume n.简历87.reverse vt.颠倒、反转88.sacrifice vt.牺牲89.starvation n.饿死90.submit vt. 提交submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91.subsidy n.津贴、补助provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92.superior a.高级的、高等的be superior to 比…高级93.survive vt.幸免于…survive sth. 从…中幸免94.transmit vt. 传播95.tropical a.热带的96.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意undertake sth.从事… undertaking n.事业,任务97.vanish vi. 消失98.victim n. 受害者99.visiable a.可看见的100.vision vt. 视力、眼光。
四六级听力100个必考词汇
四六级听力100个必考词汇100个四六级听力单词1. session['seʃ(ə)n] n.会议;学期;讲习会2. issue['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] n.问题;流出;发行物v. 发行3. preface['prefəs] n.前言;引语4. remark[rɪ'mɑːk] n.注意;言辞v. 评论5. forceful['fɔːsfʊl] adj.强有力的;有说服力的6. occupation[ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n.职业;占有7. conference['kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n.会议;协商;讨论8. reform[rɪ'fɔːm] n.改革adj. 改革的9. address[ə'dres] vt.演说;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址10. perspective[pə'spektɪv] n.观点;远景11. index['ɪndeks] n.指标;指数;索引v. 做索引12. release[rɪ'liːs] vt.&n.释放;发射;允许发表13. institute['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n.学会,协会;学院14. note[nəʊt] n.笔记;纸币;便笺vt. 注意;记录15. conclusion[kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论;结局;推论16. demonstrate['demənstreɪt] vt.证明;展示;论证vi. 示威17. consensus[kən'sensəs] n.一致;舆论;合意18. intervene[ɪntə'viːn] vi.干涉;调停;插入19. implement['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] vt.实施,执行n. 工具;手段20. exclusive[ɪk'skluːsɪv]adj.独有的n.独家新闻;独家经营的项目21. aspect['æspekt] n.方面;方向22. ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ] n.比率,比例23. transaction[træn'zækʃ(ə)n] n.交易;事务24. outweigh[aʊt'weɪ] vt.比…重;比…重要;比…有价值25. package['pækɪdʒ] n.包,包裹26. despair[dɪ'speə] n.&vi.绝望27. gratitude['grætɪtjuːd] n.感谢的心情28. agricultural[æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的;农艺的29. state[steɪt] n.国家;州;情形vt.声明;陈述adj. 国家的;州的30. maximum['mæksɪməm] n.最大限度;最大量adj.最多的31. numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj.许多的,很多的32. professor of management 管理学教授33. series['sɪəriːz] n.系列,连续;丛书34. periodical[pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj.周期的;定期n. 期刊;杂志35. criticize['krɪtə'saɪz] vt.批评;评论36. essay['eseɪ] n.散文;随笔37. Professor of Sociology 社会学教授38. routine[ruː'tiːn] n.日常工作;例行公事adj. 日常的;例行的39. proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例;部分40. coordination[ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən] n.协调,调和41. vision['vɪʒ(ə)n] n.视力;美景;眼力vt. 想象;显现;梦见42. perception[pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n.知觉;感觉;洞察力43. region['riːdʒ(ə)n] n.地区;范围;部位44. association[əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会,联盟,社团45. downside['daʊnsaɪd] n.缺点;不利方面46. fate[feɪt] n.命运vt. 注定47. destiny['destɪnɪ] n.命运,定数,天命48. reassurance[riːə'ʃʊərəns] n.使安心,再保证49. inferior[ɪn'fɪərɪə] adj.差的;下级的,下等的n. 下级;次品50. strength[streŋθ] n.力量;力气;长处51. category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n.种类,分类52. relieve[rɪ'liːv] vt.解除,减轻;使放心53. identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别;认同;身份证明54. span[spæn] n.跨度;范围55. curriculum[kʌ'rɪkjʊləm] n.课程56. initiate[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] vt.开始,创始n.开始;新加入者adj. 新加入的57. burst[bɜːst] v.&n.爆发,突发;爆炸58. schooling['skuːlɪŋ] n.学校教育;学费59. alter['ɔːltə] v.改变,更改60. emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ] vi.浮现;暴露;显现61. validity[və'lɪdɪtɪ] n.有效性;正确性62. outline['aʊtlaɪn] n.轮廓;大纲vt. 概述;略述63. unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 空前的;无前例的64. opponent[ə'pəʊnənt] n.对手;反对者adj. 对立的;敌对的65. swing[swɪŋ] n.&v.摇摆;摆动66. slope[sləʊp] n.&v.斜坡;倾斜67. accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v.加速;促进;增加68. trauma['trɔːmə]n.创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上异常);外伤69. incidence['ɪnsɪd(ə)ns] n.发生率;影响70. adverse['ædvɜːs] adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的71. resistance[rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns] n.阻力;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力72. proficiency[prə'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.精通,熟练73. wholesale['həʊlseɪl] adj.批发的;大规模的n.&v. 批发74. enlighten[ɪn'laɪt(ə)n] vt.启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀75. amateur['æmətə] n.爱好者;业余爱好者adj. 业余的;外行的76. bind[baɪnd] v.约束n. 捆绑;困境77. exploit[ɪk'splɒɪt] vt.开发,开拓;剥削;开采78. appealing[ə'piːlɪŋ] adj.吸引人的;引起兴趣的79. personality[pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n.个性;品格80. stockbroker['stɒkbrəʊkə] n.股票经纪人81. restrain[rɪ'streɪn] vt.抑制,控制;约束82. virtue['vɜːtjuː] n.美德;优点83. conquer['kɒŋkə] v.战胜,征服;攻克84. curb[kɜːb] n.抑制;路边vt. 控制85. timidity[tɪ'mɪdətɪ] n.胆怯,胆小;羞怯86. civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən] n.文明;文化87. cultivate['kʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;陶冶;耕作88. consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n.顾问;咨询师89. unconventional [ʌnkən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 非传统的;不依惯例的90. originate[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt] vt.引起;创作vi. 发源;发生91. interpersonal[ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 人际的;人与人之间的92. succession[sək'seʃ(ə)n] n.连续;继位93. trait[treɪt] n.特性,特点;品质94. diplomacy[dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n.外交;交际手段95. compassion[kəm'pæʃ(ə)n] n.同情;怜悯96. yield[jiːld] v.屈服;出产n. 产量;收益97. survey[sə'veɪ] n.&v.调查;测量98. credit['kredɪt] n.信用,信誉;贷款vt. 相信,信任;把…归给99. act[ækt] v.扮演;行动n. 行为,行动;法令,法案100. federal['fed(ə)r(ə)l] adj.联邦的;同盟的。
四级听力常考词汇100
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速英[ək'seləreɪt]【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a. 方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
大学英语四级听力高频词汇
大学英语四级听力高频词汇词汇是英语的基础,想要考好英语四级,一定要掌握足够多的词汇,下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力高频词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的';自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分【大学英语四级听力高频词汇】。
英语四级考试听力的高频词汇
英语四级考试听力的高频词汇英语四级考试听力的高频词汇在备考大学英语四级考试听力部分时,考生要熟悉一些听力的高频词汇。
为此店铺为大家带来大学英语四级考试的`听力题高频词汇。
英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:生活express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围,扩展family tree 家谱flat 居住单元,套房freight train 货运车gross wages 全部收入high street 大街,主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免,豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:新闻缩写ABM: Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ADB : Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AID : Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC: African National Congress非洲人国民大会APEC : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS: Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS: Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM : Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM: Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机BP: British Petroleum Company英国石油公司CEO: Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁英语四级考试听力题高频词汇:购物1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model款latest technology最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket 超级市场supplies 生活用品price tag 价格签special offer 特价on sale 打折cart 手推车vender 售货员cashier 收银员appliance 家用电器costume 服装floor 层men’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折。
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结第一篇:专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结民生调查 I.Vocabulary1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统2.life-span n.寿命3.mortality n.死亡率4.chronic adj.慢性的5.non-infection n.非传染6.avian influenza n.禽流感7.taint v.感染8.venom n.毒,毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌12.remedy n.药物,治疗法13.sanitary adj.(有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺陷病毒,艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 热污染16.tropical island effect 热岛效应 17.acid rain 酸雨18.desertification n.(土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.课程21.academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究所,学会,学术团体,学院 22.semester n.学期 23.president n.校长24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.伦理学 26.statistics n.统计学27.plagiarism n.剽窃,剽窃物 28.van n.有篷货车 29.lorry n.铁路货车30.vehicular adj.车的,用车辆运载的 31.shuttle n.往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机32.unleaded adj.无铅的33.solar energy 太阳能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 热能 36.petroleum n.石油恐怖主义 I.Vocabulary1.explode v.爆炸2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义4.assassination n.暗杀5.body bomb 人体炸弹6.casualty n.伤亡7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 10.hostage n.人质 11.abduct v.绑架 12.loot n.抢劫13.ransom n.敲诈,勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组 15.anti-terrorism 反恐16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》17.bulletproof adj.防弹的18.convoy v.&n.护航政治新闻I.Vocabulary1.consulate n.领事,领事馆2.ally n.同盟3.cabinet n.内阁4.demonstration n.示威游行5.removal n.免职6.protest v.抗议7.dignitary n.高官8.chancellor n.长官,大臣 9.poll n.投票选举,民意测验 10.rally v.集会11.rebel v.造反,反叛12.stump v.在(某地)做政治性巡回演说13.bureaucracy n.官僚作风,官僚机构 14.despotism n.专制15.containment n.围堵政策,牵制政策 16.impeach v.弹劾,怀疑 17.summitry n.高峰会 18.campaign n.竞选活动19.enfranchise v.给予选举权,给予自治权20.multi-party elections 多党选举科技新闻 I.Vocabulary1.online service 在线服务2.searching engine 搜索引擎3.digital divide 数字鸿沟4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的5.e-commerce 电子商务6.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症7.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统8.browser 浏览器9.electronic platform 电子化平台 munity portal 社区门户 11.online consultation 在线咨询 12.electronic banking 电子银行13.e-government 电子政务14.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件15.interface 界面16.unmanned probe 无人探测17.the launch tower 发射塔18.shuttle n.航天飞机19.definitive orbit 既定轨道20.external tank 外壳21.lunar module 登月舱22.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 23.emergency landing 紧急降落24.Telstar 通讯卫星25.fossil n.化石26.dinosaur n.恐龙27.relic n.遗物,遗迹 28.lution n.演变,进化29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源,由来31.voice recognition system 语音识别系统 32.semiconductor n.半导体33.mechanistic adj.机械论学说的,机械论的34.radiation n.放射线,放射物 35.videophone n.电视电话 36.handset n.手机,手持机经济新闻 I.Vocabulary1.an economic forum 经济论坛2.venture v.&n.投机3.trade disputes 贸易争端4.deficit n.赤字5.depreciation n.贬值6.devaluation n.(货币)贬值7.budget n.预算unch v.投放市场9.brand n.商标,牌子 10.deflate v.紧缩(通货)11.depression n.萧条,不景气 12.bankroll n.资金13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的,反垄断的 14.a bull market 牛市15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 红股 17.blue chip 绩优股18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数灾难新闻1.rescue official n.援救人员2.capsize v.(特指船)倾覆3.volcano eruption 火山爆发4.flood n.洪水5.tsunami n.海啸6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴7.mudslide n 泥石流8.earthquake n.地震9.tornado n.龙卷风10.drought n.干旱11.snowstorm n.暴风雪12.plague n.瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸13.depredate v..掠夺,毁坏14.fatality n.不幸,灾祸,天命15.doom n.厄运,毁灭,死亡16.death toll 死亡人数17.humanitarian n.人道主义者18.natural calamity 自然灾害 19.refugee n.难民20.afflicted district 受灾地区国际关系I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者 2.assassination n.暗杀 3.cease-fire n.停火4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带 5.conflict n.冲突 6.evacuate v.疏散7.withdrawal n.撤退8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织9.Middle East 中东10.West Bank 约旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 单边行动第二篇:英语四级教案-听力新闻Part 1 Listening Comprehension: NewsCompilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time:May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims andRequirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:Multimedia software, CD-ROMStep 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略(1)听力考题大纲(2016年起已改革)全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
英语四级高频词汇(100个)
历年大学英语四级高频词汇(100个)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
四级新闻听力常用词汇
【导语】以下是整理的《四级新闻听⼒常⽤词汇》,⼀起来看看吧!⽕灾类1. flame[fleɪm] n.⽕焰2. ash[æʃ] n.灰烬3. burn[bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume[kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁,毁灭5. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.*;官⽅6. emergency worker应急⼈员7. site[saɪt] n.现场;发⽣地;场所8. explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎⽯;碎砖10. blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)⽓浪11. oxygen canister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)] 氧⽓罐12. footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频⽚段13. debris[ˈdebri:] n.碎⽚,残骸爆炸类14. suicide bombing ⾃杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背⼼17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的⼈19. police patrol[ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民,百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)22. explode [ɪkˈspləud] v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分⼦组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸,投弹海难类26.cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n.货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉;沉没28.coast[kəust] n.海岸29.rescue effort 救援⼯作30.signal[ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号;暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] v.船(尤指⼤船)32.rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port[pɔ:t] n.港;港⼝35. ferry[ˈferɪ] 渡轮36.refugee[ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n.难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)37. rescue official 救援⼈员38.search and rescue team 搜救队移民难民类39. emigrant[ˈemɪgrənt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v.移⼊ immigrant n.(外来)移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v.(为⼯作)移居者;移民 migrate v.移居;迁徙42. case 法案;诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民⾝份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.⽆书⾯⽂件的,例如在外居住或⼯作的许可46. fine n&v.罚⾦;罚款47. queue [kju:] n. ⾏列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住⼈⼝雪灾类51. blizzard[ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪(severe snowstorm)52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的;寒冷的53. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v.使瘫痪或⿇痹54. route[ru:t] n.路线55. suspend[səˈspend] v.使(某事物)暂停56. navigate[ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶;导航57. charter[tʃɑ:tə(r)] v.(为某⽬的)包租(飞机等)58. collide[kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向⼀侧,打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)60. tow truck[təu] 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪,降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的(如⽆钱、⽆友或⽆交通⼯具)63. hit v.对(某⼈、某事物或某地)产⽣不良的或意外的影响环境类64.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.集约型;密集的65.livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n.家畜,牲畜(如⽜⽺)66.ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj.⽣态的;⽣态学的67.already-stressed adj. 已经不堪重负的68.fragile adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的69.resource base 资源基础70.greenhouse gas 温室⽓体71.wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭(某物)72.pollution source 污染源73.deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74.residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的75.industrial waste ⼯业废料76.clean-up n.净化;清除国际会议类77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n.论坛,(讨论公共问题的场所)78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] v.代表(如出席会议者);选派某⼈作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执⾏83. private security 私⼈保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.*活动;*书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenju:] n.(尤指)体育⽐赛场所;会场88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n.(对涉嫌者的)监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n.侵扰;闯⼊经济形势类90. two sides 双⽅91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易92. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相⽐的94. second-lowest 倒数第⼆低95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收⼊96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n.财政家;⾦融家98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结(钱或资产)100. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v.担保或赞助(某⼈/某事物)。
100个英语四级必背高频词汇
应…
宣扬
【派】affluence 10 assess vt.评估
n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦 assessment n. 评
恼, 使恼怒
【派】
估
【派】annoying 11 assign vt.指派,
a. 令人恼人的; 选派;分配,布
annoyance n. 烦 置(作业)
恼;
?annoyed a.颇为 assignment 作业
【例】boost the
【派】booster n.
18 brilliant a.光
辉的、辉煌的
19 collaborate vi.
【考】
20
comprehensive a. 考虑周到的
综合的
【考】综合性大 贡献
学
21 conscious a. contribute to 导
有意识的
【考】be
conscious of sth. 25 convenient a.
养
30 derive vt. 出 【考】 express
自、源于
【考】derive disapproval
from …
31 despair vi.绝 销、免职
望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of dismissed by
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电,力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资0配不料置仅试技可卷术以要是解求指决,机吊对组顶电在层气进配设行置备继不进电规行保范空护高载高中与中资带资料负料试荷试卷下卷问高总题中体2资2配,料置而试时且卷,可调需保控要障试在各验最类;大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安,与全要过,加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料;中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整,中核或资对者料定对试值某卷,些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置,卷.编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线,高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试,高方要中案求资,技料编术试写5交、卷重底电保要。气护设管设装备线备置4高敷、调动中设电试作资技气高,料术课中并3试中、件资且卷包管中料拒试含路调试绝验线敷试卷动方槽设技作案、技术,以管术来及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案,中;为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中,料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工,置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管,过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指:灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试,动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术,调问应试题采技,用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一,隔变需开压要处器在理组事;在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资,障料强时、电,设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料,料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与,采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试,检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
大学英语四级听力常考词汇100个
大学英语四级听力常考词汇100个1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a. 方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
英语四级考试100个高频词
要点三
Practice translation
"I'm sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt you. Can you repeat what you just said?"
05
High frequency words in the writing section
Common writing types and vocabulary
selecting the best answer from a list of options
02
03
04
05
Gap fill questions
Matching questions
True/false questions
Short answer questions
filling in missing words or phrases in a sense or paragraph
The definition and importance of high frequency
words
01
High frequency words are defined as the most commonly used words in a given language or context
To improve students' vocabulary and language proficiency by focusing on high frequency words
To provide a reference for teachers and educators when teaching and preparing students for the exam
专业四级听力新闻词汇
地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area
重灾区:the worst-hit area
震中:epicenter
余震:aftershock
地震灾民:quake victim
人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier
to harbor sb. 保护
animal conservation 动物保护
threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
face extinction 濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查
retaliate 报复
banking reform 金融改革
commissioner 代表
go bankrupt 破产
file for bankruptcy 提出破产
deputy 代表
external forces 外部力量
speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议
vt. 特许, 发给特许执照
promote peace 促进和平
boost economic co-op 加强经济合作
make concession/compromise 作出妥协
pass a resolution 通过决议
复原:rehabilitation
帐篷小学:camp primary school
复课:resume classes
英语四级新闻听力词汇
精心整理英语四级新闻听力词汇生活篇abolish废止,取消alley胡同activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差AfricanDevelopmentBank/AFDB非洲开发银行aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity年金article物品,商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票,纸币territory领域unique独一无二的versatile多才多艺的weird怪异的,不可思议的zigzag曲折的文化篇realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue罗马式work作品workshop工作间政治篇FirstLady第一夫人foreignaffairs外交forcedfromoffice被赶下台friendlyexchanges友好往来friendlyvisit友好访问frontierregion/borderregion边界地区maritimeresources海洋资源maritimerights海洋权memorandum备忘录音mergerofstates国家合并MiddleEast/Mideast中东MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部most-favoured-nationtreatment最惠国待遇mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让nationalboundary国界NearEast近东politicaloffender政治犯privatevisit私人访问protectorate(被)保护国refugeecamp难民营科技篇academysciences科学院anemia贫血antenna天线apparatus设备appendicitis阑尾炎contagion传染deforestation砍伐森林diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断diphtheria白喉radiotelescope电波望远镜,射电望远镜epidemic流行病fever发热filter滤管hatch舱口appleofdiscord引起不和的争端armamentrace军备竞赛armedconflict武装冲突体育篇fortyall三平(网球比赛用词) freestyle自由式game局golf高尔夫球grasscourt草地网球场instructor教练,技术指导javelin标枪judo柔道judoka柔道运动员jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动kayak皮船kick-off开球lawntennis草地网球运动lightflyweight次特轻量级professional职业运动员race计时赛;跑racingcar赛车racket球拍rally汽车拉力赛。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后cast aside 舍弃;抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2016年12月英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个)
火灾类
1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰
2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬
3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧
4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁,毁灭
5. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方
6. emergency worker 应急人员
7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地;场所
8. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸
9. rubble [ˈrʌbl]n. 碎石;碎砖
10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪
11. oxygen canister [ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈ
kænɪstə(r)] 氧气罐
12. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段
13. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片,残骸
爆炸类
14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击
15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v. (使某物)爆炸;引爆
16. explosive vest 炸弹背心
17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;
18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人
19. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队
20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民,百姓
21. shatter [ ˈʃætə(r)] v. 粉碎(某事物)
22. explode [ɪkˈspləud]v. (使某物)爆炸
23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织
24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责
25. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ]n. 轰炸,投弹
海难类
26. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船
27.sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没
28. coast [kəust] n. 海岸
29. rescueeffort 救援工作
30. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] 信号;暗号
31. vessel [ˈvesl] 船(尤指大船)
32. rescuevessel 救援船只
33. fishingarea 捕鱼区
34. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口
35. ferry [ˈferɪ] 渡轮
36. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)
37. rescueofficial 救援人员
38. search andrescue team 搜救队
移民难民类
39. emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民emigrate v.移居国外
immigrate v. 移入immigrant n. (外来)移民
40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员
41. migrant v. (为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙
42. case 法案;诉讼案
43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n. 参议员
44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公
民身份
45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊment ɪd] adj. 无书面文件的,例如在外居住或工作的许可
46. fine n&v. 罚金;罚款
47. queue [kju:] 行列
48. permanent residency [ˈp
ɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权
49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍
50. permanent resident 永久居民;
常住人口
雪灾类
51. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n. 暴风雪(severesnowstorm)
52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 结满冰的;寒冷的
53. paralyze [ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹
54. route [ru:t] n. 路线
55. suspend [səˈspend] v. 使(某事物)暂停
56. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 驾驶;导航
57. charter [tʃɑ:tə(r)] v. (为某目的)包租(飞机等)
58. collide [kəˈlaɪd] v. 相撞
59. skid [skɪd] v. 滑向一侧,打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)
60. tow truck [təu] 拖车
61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n. 下雪,降雪
62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj. 陷于困境的(如无钱、无友或无交通工具)
63. hit v. 对(某人、某事物或某地)产生不良的或意外的影响
环境类
64. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的
65. livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk] n 家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)
66. ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的
67. already-stressedadj. 已经不堪重负的
68. fragile adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的
69. resource base 资源基础
70. greenhouse gas 温室气体
71. wreck [rek] v 毁坏或毁灭(某物)
72. pollutionsource 污染源
73. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n 恶化
74. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj. 住宅的
75. industrialwaste 工业废料
76. clean-upn 净化;清除
国际会议类
77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n 论坛,(讨论公共问题的场所)
78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n 学者
79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] 代表(如出席会议者)v 选派某人作代表出席会议
80. Global 500 全球五百强企业
81. security plan 安保计划
82. security operation 安保执行
83. private security 私人保镖
84. protest [ˈprəutest] n. 抗议活动;抗议书
85. security patrol 治安巡逻队
86. security fencing 保安围栏
87. venue [ˈvenju:] n (尤指)体育比赛场所;会场
88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n (对涉嫌者)的监视
89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n 侵扰;闯入
经济形势类
90. two sides 双方
91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易
92. trade volume [ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量
93. year-on-year adj. 与上年同期数字相比的
94. second-lowest 第二少
95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n 收入
96. international intelligence 国际情报
97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n 财政家;金融家
98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪
99. freeze [fri:z] v 冻结(钱或资产)
100.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] v 担保或赞助(某人/某事物)。